1995   (47th)
Carol Burnett
Men, Movies and Carol
CBS

Rosie O'Donnell In 1995, Dennis Miller was nominated for his HBO talkshow Dennis Miller Live. His nomination was belatedly rescinded after the Academy said it discovered rules do not allow the host of a variety or music series to be nominated for the same program if the host's name is in the title. Sixth place finisher Rosie O'Donnell was named as the replacement nominee.

1995   (47th)
Tracey Ullman
Women of the Night
HBO

Tony Bennett Live by Request: A Valentine Special

Billy Crystal, Whoopi Goldberg and Robin Williams

1996   (48th)
Ellen DeGeneres
The 38th Annual Grammy Awards
CBS

1996   (48th)
Whoopi Goldberg
The 68th Annual Academy Awards
NBC

1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family


Rosie O'Donnell In 1995, Dennis Miller was nominated for his HBO talkshow Dennis Miller Live. His nomination was belatedly rescinded after the Academy said it discovered rules do not allow the host of a variety or music series to be nominated for the same program if the host's name is in the title. Sixth place finisher Rosie O'Donnell was named as the replacement nominee.

1995   (47th)
Tracey Ullman
Women of the Night
HBO

Tony Bennett Live by Request: A Valentine Special

Billy Crystal, Whoopi Goldberg and Robin Williams

1996   (48th)
Ellen DeGeneres
The 38th Annual Grammy Awards
CBS

1996   (48th)
Whoopi Goldberg
The 68th Annual Academy Awards
NBC

1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family

1999   (51st)
Dennis Miller
Dennis Miller Live
HBO


1995   (47th)
Tracey Ullman
Women of the Night
HBO

Tony Bennett Live by Request: A Valentine Special

Billy Crystal, Whoopi Goldberg and Robin Williams

1996   (48th)
Ellen DeGeneres
The 38th Annual Grammy Awards
CBS

1996   (48th)
Whoopi Goldberg
The 68th Annual Academy Awards
NBC

1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family

1999   (51st)
Dennis Miller
Dennis Miller Live
HBO

1999   (51st)
Chris Rock
The Chris Rock Show
Home Box Office


Tony Bennett Live by Request: A Valentine Special

Billy Crystal, Whoopi Goldberg and Robin Williams

1996   (48th)
Ellen DeGeneres
The 38th Annual Grammy Awards
CBS

1996   (48th)
Whoopi Goldberg
The 68th Annual Academy Awards
NBC

1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family

1999   (51st)
Dennis Miller
Dennis Miller Live
HBO

1999   (51st)
Chris Rock
The Chris Rock Show
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office


Billy Crystal, Whoopi Goldberg and Robin Williams

1996   (48th)
Ellen DeGeneres
The 38th Annual Grammy Awards
CBS

1996   (48th)
Whoopi Goldberg
The 68th Annual Academy Awards
NBC

1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family

1999   (51st)
Dennis Miller
Dennis Miller Live
HBO

1999   (51st)
Chris Rock
The Chris Rock Show
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office


1996   (48th)
Ellen DeGeneres
The 38th Annual Grammy Awards
CBS

1996   (48th)
Whoopi Goldberg
The 68th Annual Academy Awards
NBC

1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family

1999   (51st)
Dennis Miller
Dennis Miller Live
HBO

1999   (51st)
Chris Rock
The Chris Rock Show
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office


1996   (48th)
Whoopi Goldberg
The 68th Annual Academy Awards
NBC

1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family

1999   (51st)
Dennis Miller
Dennis Miller Live
HBO

1999   (51st)
Chris Rock
The Chris Rock Show
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office


1996   (48th)
Tracey Ullman
The Best of Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1997   (49th)
Bette Midler
Bette Midler: Diva Las Vegas
HBO

1997   (49th)
George Carlin
George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Home Box Office

1997   (49th)
William Edward Crystal
The 69th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1997   (49th)
Bill Maher
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher
ABC

1997   (49th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
HBO

1998   (50th)
William Edward Crystal
The 70th Annual Academy Awards
ABC

1998   (50th)
Garth Brooks
Garth: Live from Central Park
Home Box Office

1998   (50th)
Michael Crawford
Michael Crawford in Concert
PBS

1998   (50th)
Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
NBC

1998   (50th)
David Letterman
Late Show with David Letterman
CBS

1998   (50th)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
John Leguizamo
John Leguizamo's Freak
HBO

1999   (51st)
George Carlin
George Carlin: You Are All Diseased
HBO Family

1999   (51st)
Dennis Miller
Dennis Miller Live
HBO

1999   (51st)
Chris Rock
The Chris Rock Show
Home Box Office

1999   (51st)
Tracey Ullman
Tracey Takes On...
Home Box Office


Schooling, groups of 6 with. Males will display aggression if outnumbering females


ISFKQBRB

BMA Tower
Kansas City, Missouri
the U.S.
Bruce Graham
1961

Riverplace Tower
Jacksonville, Florida
United States
Welton Becket
1967

Irvine Company headquarters
Newport Beach, California
United States
William Pereira
1968

Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Merica
C.F. Murphy & Associates
1968

John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates


Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977


Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979


Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983


ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983


PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984


HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985


BMA Tower
Kansas City, Missouri
the U.S.
Bruce Graham
1961

Riverplace Tower
Jacksonville, Florida
United States
Welton Becket
1967

Irvine Company headquarters
Newport Beach, California
United States
William Pereira
1968

Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Merica
C.F. Murphy & Associates
1968

John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986


BMA Tower
Kansas City, Missouri
the U.S.
Bruce Graham
1961

Riverplace Tower
Jacksonville, Florida
United States
Welton Becket
1967

Irvine Company headquarters
Newport Beach, California
United States
William Pereira
1968

Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Merica
C.F. Murphy & Associates
1968

John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989


BMA Tower
Kansas City, Missouri
the U.S.
Bruce Graham
1961

Riverplace Tower
Jacksonville, Florida
United States
Welton Becket
1967

Irvine Company headquarters
Newport Beach, California
United States
William Pereira
1968

Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Merica
C.F. Murphy & Associates
1968

John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989


Riverplace Tower
Jacksonville, Florida
United States
Welton Becket
1967

Irvine Company headquarters
Newport Beach, California
United States
William Pereira
1968

Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Merica
C.F. Murphy & Associates
1968

John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992


Irvine Company headquarters
Newport Beach, California
United States
William Pereira
1968

Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Merica
C.F. Murphy & Associates
1968

John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992


Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Merica
C.F. Murphy & Associates
1968

John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992


John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Bruce John Graham
1969

Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993


Istra High Voltage Research Center
Moscow
Soviet Union
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1970

World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999


World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Minoru Yamasaki
1971

Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999


Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
America
Bruce J. Graham
1973

Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999


Marquette Plaza
Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA
Gunnar Birkerts
1973

Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999


Hopkins House
London
United Kingdom
Michael Hopkins and Partners
1976

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001


Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates

Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014


Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris
France
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
1977

Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002


Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Ralf Schüler, Ursulina Schüler-Witte
1979

Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003


Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004


Aon Centre
Wellington
New Zealand
Stephenson & Turner
1983

ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004


ARK Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1983

PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005


PHARAOH Dental Clinic Building
Kyoto
Japan
Shin Takamatsu
1984

HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005


HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Norman Foster
1985

Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006


Lloyd's Building
London
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers
1986

San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006


San Diego Convention Center
San Diego
United States
Arthur Erickson
1989

Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010


Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
I.M. Pei
1989

Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011


Hotel Arts
Barcelona
Spain
Bruce J. Graham
1992

Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011

Mercury City Tower
Moscow IBC
Russia
Frank Williams
2013


Žižkov TV Tower
Prague
Czech Republic
Václav Aulický, Jiří Kozák
1992

Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011

Mercury City Tower
Moscow IBC
Russia
Frank Williams
2013

The Leadenhall Building
London
United Kingdom
Rogers + Stirk + Harbour
2013


Mesiniaga Tower
Subang Jaya, Selangor
Malaysia
Ken Yeang
1992

Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011

Mercury City Tower
Moscow IBC
Russia
Frank Williams
2013

The Leadenhall Building
London
United Kingdom
Rogers + Stirk + Harbour
2013

Raffles City Chongqing
Chongqing
China
Moshe Safdie
2019


Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
1993

Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011

Mercury City Tower
Moscow IBC
Russia
Frank Williams
2013

The Leadenhall Building
London
United Kingdom
Rogers + Stirk + Harbour
2013

Raffles City Chongqing
Chongqing
China
Moshe Safdie
2019


Lord's Media Centre
London
United Kingdom
Future Systems
1999

Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011

Mercury City Tower
Moscow IBC
Russia
Frank Williams
2013

The Leadenhall Building
London
United Kingdom
Rogers + Stirk + Harbour
2013

Raffles City Chongqing
Chongqing
China
Moshe Safdie
2019


Burj Al Arab
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright
1999

Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011

Mercury City Tower
Moscow IBC
Russia
Frank Williams
2013

The Leadenhall Building
London
United Kingdom
Rogers + Stirk + Harbour
2013

Raffles City Chongqing
Chongqing
China
Moshe Safdie
2019


Singapore
Singapore
RDC Architects Pte Ltd
1999

Singapore Expo
Singapore
Singapore
Cox Richardson Rayner
1999

Expo MRT station
Singapore
Singapore
Norman Foster
2001

National Stadium
Singapore
Singapore
Arup
2014

City of Manchester Stadium
Manchester
United Kingdom
Arup
2002

30 St. Mary Axe
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2003

Turning Torso
Malmö
Sweden
Santiago Calatrava
2004

Hearst Tower
New York City
United States
Norman Foster
2004

Torre Glòries
Barcelona
Spain
Jean Nouvel
2005

National Library
Singapore
Singapore
T. R. Hamzah and Yeang
2005

Wembley Stadium
London
United Kingdom
Norman Foster
2006

Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Norman Foster
2006

Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
2010

Diagonal Zero Zero
Barcelona
Spain
Enric Massip-Bosch
2011

Mercury City Tower
Moscow IBC
Russia
Frank Williams
2013

The Leadenhall Building
London
United Kingdom
Rogers + Stirk + Harbour
2013

Raffles City Chongqing
Chongqing
China
Moshe Safdie
2019


unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Date Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners

As a commission of four, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 3, 1865
Charles C. Pinckney
James W. Booth
James W. Booth
James Wadsworth Booth
Philip W. Engs
Philip W. Engs

May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen


late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway


April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer


As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen


May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch


May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer


May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended


Date Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners

As a commission of four, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 3, 1865
Charles C. Pinckney
James W. Booth
James W. Booth
James Wadsworth Booth
Philip W. Engs
Philip W. Engs

May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman


Date Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners

As a commission of four, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 3, 1865
Charles C. Pinckney
James W. Booth
James W. Booth
James Wadsworth Booth
Philip W. Engs
Philip W. Engs

May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer


Date Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners

As a commission of four, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 3, 1865
Charles C. Pinckney
James W. Booth
James W. Booth
James Wadsworth Booth
Philip W. Engs
Philip W. Engs

May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president


Date Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners Commissioners

As a commission of four, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 3, 1865
Charles C. Pinckney
James W. Booth
James W. Booth
James Wadsworth Booth
Philip W. Engs
Philip W. Engs

May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker


As a commission of four, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 3, 1865
Charles C. Pinckney
James W. Booth
James W. Booth
James Wadsworth Booth
Philip W. Engs
Philip W. Engs

May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president


May 3, 1865
Charles C. Pinckney
James W. Booth
James W. Booth
James Wadsworth Booth
Philip W. Engs
Philip W. Engs

May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant


May 4, 1865
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter


August 30, 1865
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant
resigned, position vacant

September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer


September 1, 1865
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe
Joshua G. Abbe

As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant


As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate

May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell


May 1, 1867
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Joshua G. Abbe   elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers
Theodorus Bailey Myers
James Galway

September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray


September 21, 1868
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer


November 18, 1868
James M. McLean
James M. McLean
James M. McLean

As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins


As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford


late April 1870
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
William Hitchman
James S. Hennessy
James S. Hennessy
James Galway

April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer


April 30, 1870
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant


As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen

May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

September 26, 1896
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis


May 16, 1873
Joseph L. Perley
Joseph L. Perley
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch
Roswell D. Hatch

May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

September 26, 1896
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis

September 28, 1896
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer


May 19, 1873
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

September 26, 1896
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis

September 28, 1896
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

replaced by Scannell as a single commissioner (see next table)


May 1, 1877
term ended
term ended
term ended
term ended

May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

September 26, 1896
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis

September 28, 1896
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

replaced by Scannell as a single commissioner (see next table)


May 3, 1877
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman
John J. Gorman

May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

September 26, 1896
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis

September 28, 1896
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

replaced by Scannell as a single commissioner (see next table)


May 5, 1877
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

September 26, 1896
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis

September 28, 1896
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

replaced by Scannell as a single commissioner (see next table)


August 10, 1881
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected president
elected president
elected president
elected president

November 16, 1883
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker
resigned    Richard Croker

remaining term taken by Purroy   elected president

resigned to take Smith's remaining term    position vacant

May 10, 1888
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter
Fitz John Porter

resigned to take Porter's remaining term    Anthony Eickhoff   elected treasurer

resigned to become New York County Clerk    position vacant

January 10, 1893
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell
John J. Scannell

reapppointed/moved to an empty full term    Henry Winthrop Gray

May 2, 1893
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

resigned     replaced by S. Howland Robbins

May 1, 1895
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford
term ended    Austin E. Ford

June 30, 1896
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

September 17, 1896
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant
died, position vacant

September 26, 1896
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis
Thomas Sturgis

September 28, 1896
elected president
elected president
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer
elected treasurer

replaced by Scannell as a single commissioner (see next table)


IUOUBNBD

Gerrit Schimmelpenninck
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist Christianity
NGK

Jacob de Kempenaer
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church

Johan Rudolph Thorbecke
Christian faith
Protestant
Lutheran
Lutheran Church

Floris Adriaan van Hall
Christian
Protestant
Reformed tradition
Dutch Reformed Church

Justinus van der Brugghen
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed faith
Walloon Church

Jan Jacob Rochussen
Christian
Protestants
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Christian Protestantism
Calvinist
NGK

Schelto van Heemstra
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte
Christian faith
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Protestant
Calvinism
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk

Pieter Philip van Bosse
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed
Walloon Church


Gerrit de Vries
Christian
Protestant
Anabaptist
Mennonite Church


Jan Heemskerk
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Arminian
Remonstrant Church


Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk


Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Calvinist
NGK


Æneas Mackay
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church


Gijsbert van Tienhoven
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church


Gerrit Schimmelpenninck
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist Christianity
NGK

Jacob de Kempenaer
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church

Johan Rudolph Thorbecke
Christian faith
Protestant
Lutheran
Lutheran Church

Floris Adriaan van Hall
Christian
Protestant
Reformed tradition
Dutch Reformed Church

Justinus van der Brugghen
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed faith
Walloon Church

Jan Jacob Rochussen
Christian
Protestants
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Christian Protestantism
Calvinist
NGK

Schelto van Heemstra
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte
Christian faith
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Protestant
Calvinism
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk

Pieter Philip van Bosse
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed
Walloon Church

Gerrit de Vries
Christian
Protestant
Anabaptist
Mennonite Church

Jan Heemskerk
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Arminian
Remonstrant Church

Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk

Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Calvinist
NGK

Æneas Mackay
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Gijsbert van Tienhoven
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church

Joan Röell
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Reformed Church


Gerrit Schimmelpenninck
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist Christianity
NGK

Jacob de Kempenaer
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church

Johan Rudolph Thorbecke
Christian faith
Protestant
Lutheran
Lutheran Church

Floris Adriaan van Hall
Christian
Protestant
Reformed tradition
Dutch Reformed Church

Justinus van der Brugghen
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed faith
Walloon Church

Jan Jacob Rochussen
Christian
Protestants
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Christian Protestantism
Calvinist
NGK

Schelto van Heemstra
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte
Christian faith
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Protestant
Calvinism
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk

Pieter Philip van Bosse
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed
Walloon Church

Gerrit de Vries
Christian
Protestant
Anabaptist
Mennonite Church

Jan Heemskerk
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Arminian
Remonstrant Church

Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk

Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Calvinist
NGK

Æneas Mackay
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Gijsbert van Tienhoven
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church

Joan Röell
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Reformed Church

Nicolaas Pierson
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church


Gerrit Schimmelpenninck
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist Christianity
NGK

Jacob de Kempenaer
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church

Johan Rudolph Thorbecke
Christian faith
Protestant
Lutheran
Lutheran Church

Floris Adriaan van Hall
Christian
Protestant
Reformed tradition
Dutch Reformed Church

Justinus van der Brugghen
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed faith
Walloon Church

Jan Jacob Rochussen
Christian
Protestants
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Christian Protestantism
Calvinist
NGK

Schelto van Heemstra
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte
Christian faith
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt
Christian
Protestant
Calvinism
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk

Pieter Philip van Bosse
Christian faith
Protestant
Reformed
Walloon Church

Gerrit de Vries
Christian
Protestant
Anabaptist
Mennonite Church

Jan Heemskerk
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Arminian
Remonstrant Church

Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk

Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg
Christian
Protestant Christianity
Calvinist
NGK

Æneas Mackay
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Gijsbert van Tienhoven
Christian
Protestant
Reformed faith
Dutch Reformed Church

Joan Röell
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Reformed Church

Nicolaas Pierson
Christian
Protestant
Calvinist
Dutch Reformed Church

Abraham Kuyper
Christian
Protestant churches
Calvinist
Reformed Churches