cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: 300-350 m;
[Antinopolis] Wikimapia location: Antinopolis.
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped; the carceres are c50m beyond the ends of the ascending seating at the open south-west end; clearly visible and unobstructed.

cited in Humphrey;  no online circus-specific information found.

location information; [Camulodunum] THE ROMAN CIRCUS VICTRICENSIS IN COLCHESTER .  archaeological information;
[Camulodunum] Colchester Archaeological Trust.
  official archaeological information;
[Camulodunum] Roman Circus 200 m south of Abbey House, EHER/SMR Number 46327 at Unlocking Essex's Past website from Heritage Conservation at Essex County Council.
  length: c450m;  width: c75m.

Arelate   (Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum)

cited in Humphrey;  official archaeological information;
[Arelate] Cirque romain   , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  c40% of curved south-west end is minimally visible; the remaining structure lies to the north-east under a road junction and housing; length: c450m;
[Arelate] Cirque romain d'Arles  at Arles Office de Tourisme | Visit | Places to visit .

[Arelate] Cirque romain | Description  , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  width: c101m;  visible track width: c80m.
[Arelate] Wikimapia location: Arelate.

cited in Chase; Raymond G. Chase: Ancient Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002,   hypothesised location.

Cited in Humphrey;  the only remaining feature is a monumental arched structure topped by a tall, narrow, pyramid; this structure was on the spina.

Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.


cited in Humphrey;  no online circus-specific information found.

location information; [Camulodunum] THE ROMAN CIRCUS VICTRICENSIS IN COLCHESTER .  archaeological information;
[Camulodunum] Colchester Archaeological Trust.
  official archaeological information;
[Camulodunum] Roman Circus 200 m south of Abbey House, EHER/SMR Number 46327 at Unlocking Essex's Past website from Heritage Conservation at Essex County Council.
  length: c450m;  width: c75m.

Arelate   (Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum)

cited in Humphrey;  official archaeological information;
[Arelate] Cirque romain   , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  c40% of curved south-west end is minimally visible; the remaining structure lies to the north-east under a road junction and housing; length: c450m;
[Arelate] Cirque romain d'Arles  at Arles Office de Tourisme | Visit | Places to visit .

[Arelate] Cirque romain | Description  , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  width: c101m;  visible track width: c80m.
[Arelate] Wikimapia location: Arelate.

cited in Chase; Raymond G. Chase: Ancient Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002,   hypothesised location.

Cited in Humphrey;  the only remaining feature is a monumental arched structure topped by a tall, narrow, pyramid; this structure was on the spina.

Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).


location information; [Camulodunum] THE ROMAN CIRCUS VICTRICENSIS IN COLCHESTER .  archaeological information;
[Camulodunum] Colchester Archaeological Trust.
  official archaeological information;
[Camulodunum] Roman Circus 200 m south of Abbey House, EHER/SMR Number 46327 at Unlocking Essex's Past website from Heritage Conservation at Essex County Council.
  length: c450m;  width: c75m.

Arelate   (Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum)

cited in Humphrey;  official archaeological information;
[Arelate] Cirque romain   , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  c40% of curved south-west end is minimally visible; the remaining structure lies to the north-east under a road junction and housing; length: c450m;
[Arelate] Cirque romain d'Arles  at Arles Office de Tourisme | Visit | Places to visit .

[Arelate] Cirque romain | Description  , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  width: c101m;  visible track width: c80m.
[Arelate] Wikimapia location: Arelate.

cited in Chase; Raymond G. Chase: Ancient Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002,   hypothesised location.

cited in Humphrey;  no online circus-specific information found.

Cited in Humphrey;  the only remaining feature is a monumental arched structure topped by a tall, narrow, pyramid; this structure was on the spina.

Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.


Arelate   (Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum)

cited in Humphrey;  official archaeological information;
[Arelate] Cirque romain   , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  c40% of curved south-west end is minimally visible; the remaining structure lies to the north-east under a road junction and housing; length: c450m;
[Arelate] Cirque romain d'Arles  at Arles Office de Tourisme | Visit | Places to visit .

[Arelate] Cirque romain | Description  , at Patrimoine de la Ville d'Arles   | Ville d'Arles  | Barriol / Plan-du-Bourg  .
  width: c101m;  visible track width: c80m.
[Arelate] Wikimapia location: Arelate.

cited in Chase; Raymond G. Chase: Ancient Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002,   hypothesised location.

cited in Humphrey;  no online circus-specific information found.

Cited in Humphrey;  the only remaining feature is a monumental arched structure topped by a tall, narrow, pyramid; this structure was on the spina.

Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.


cited in Chase; Raymond G. Chase: Ancient Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002,   hypothesised location.

cited in Humphrey;  no online circus-specific information found.

Cited in Humphrey;  the only remaining feature is a monumental arched structure topped by a tall, narrow, pyramid; this structure was on the spina.

Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.


cited in Humphrey;  no online circus-specific information found.

Cited in Humphrey;  the only remaining feature is a monumental arched structure topped by a tall, narrow, pyramid; this structure was on the spina.

Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.


Cited in Humphrey;  the only remaining feature is a monumental arched structure topped by a tall, narrow, pyramid; this structure was on the spina.

Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c435m;
[Tyrus] Wikimapia location: Tyrus Roman circus.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure is still visible.


Cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Augusta Treverorum] satellite photo from LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier) | Trier: Circus.

[Augusta Treverorum] Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus.
  plan of Roman town
[Augusta Treverorum] Archäologie in Trier (in German) from Universität Trier | Organisation | Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III  | Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier.
  showing location of circus; length: c450m.
[Augusta Treverorum] Trier: Circus at LIVIUS Articles on Ancient History | Germania Inferior | Topography | Augusta Treverorum (Trier).

Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c435m;
[Tyrus] Wikimapia location: Tyrus Roman circus.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure is still visible.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c300m?;
[Cyrene] Wikimapia location: Cyrene Roman circus.

[Cyrene] The Circus | Circus at Cyrene at circusmaximus.us.
  visible track width: c45m;  form reasonably visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible; sometimes referred to as a hippodrome.


Corinth (Colonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis)

discussion about the evidence for a circus;
[Corinth] A Roman Circus in Corinth at History journals - Hesperia, paper reference: David Gilman Romano, A Roman Circus in Corinth, in Hesperia 74, 2005, pp. 585-611.
  plan showing the hypothesised location of the circus
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways. from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC - Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis (Figure 11).
  and;
[Corinth] Figure 11. Roman Corinth, ca. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north-south roadways from Corinth Computer Project | Greek and Roman Corinth | Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, 44 BC (Figure 11).
  hypothesised and partially excavated location.
[Corinth] Wikimapia location: Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location).

cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c435m;
[Tyrus] Wikimapia location: Tyrus Roman circus.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure is still visible.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c300m?;
[Cyrene] Wikimapia location: Cyrene Roman circus.

[Cyrene] The Circus | Circus at Cyrene at circusmaximus.us.
  visible track width: c45m;  form reasonably visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible; sometimes referred to as a hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  located both on and parallel to the sea shore; visible track length: c445m;
[Leptis Magna] Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus.
  visible track width: c75m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; some of the structure is still visible.


cited in Chase;  archaeological city plan; [Gortyn] Map of Gortyn (Gortina - Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta) at romanaqueducts.info | Roman Aqueducts  | AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts | Gortyn(a) (Greece / Crete).  visible track length: c375m;
[Gortyn] Wikimapia location: Gortyn Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; space 30% open agricultural land, 70% covered by orchard trees.

referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c435m;
[Tyrus] Wikimapia location: Tyrus Roman circus.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure is still visible.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c300m?;
[Cyrene] Wikimapia location: Cyrene Roman circus.

[Cyrene] The Circus | Circus at Cyrene at circusmaximus.us.
  visible track width: c45m;  form reasonably visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible; sometimes referred to as a hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  located both on and parallel to the sea shore; visible track length: c445m;
[Leptis Magna] Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus.
  visible track width: c75m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; some of the structure is still visible.

believed to have existed, but unconfirmed; archaeological information about the Roman town;
[Aeminium] Aeminium at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro  | English Version.

[Aeminium] Aeminium  (in Portuguese), at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro | Mini-Sítios.
  reference to a suggested location for the circus (Praça do Comércio); suggested location.
[Aeminium] Wikimapia location: suggested location for Aeminium Roman circus.


referred to as a stadium;
[Nicopolis] Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus.
  very small for a circus; visible track length: c215m;  visible track width: c20m;  double-U-shaped plan form with both rounded ends clearly visible; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c435m;
[Tyrus] Wikimapia location: Tyrus Roman circus.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure is still visible.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c300m?;
[Cyrene] Wikimapia location: Cyrene Roman circus.

[Cyrene] The Circus | Circus at Cyrene at circusmaximus.us.
  visible track width: c45m;  form reasonably visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible; sometimes referred to as a hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  located both on and parallel to the sea shore; visible track length: c445m;
[Leptis Magna] Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus.
  visible track width: c75m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; some of the structure is still visible.

believed to have existed, but unconfirmed; archaeological information about the Roman town;
[Aeminium] Aeminium at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro  | English Version.

[Aeminium] Aeminium  (in Portuguese), at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro | Mini-Sítios.
  reference to a suggested location for the circus (Praça do Comércio); suggested location.
[Aeminium] Wikimapia location: suggested location for Aeminium Roman circus.

cited in Humphrey;  the location is approximately that indicated conjecturally, though with considerable certainty, at;
[Balsa] O Urbanismo de Balsa Romana (from 8:50; dimensions given at 9:11) at Campo Arqueológico de Tavira.
  that site states the topographic marks of [the circus] permit a reasonably rigorous survey; length: c375m;  width: c80m.


location
[Thessalonica] Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus.
  (the circus is marked 'Ancient Hippodrome'); archaeological map of historical centre of town,
[Thessalonica] archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica.
  showing location of hippodrome/circus (in Greek; hippodrome = Ιππόδρομος); approximate length inferred from  and:  c525m.

cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c435m;
[Tyrus] Wikimapia location: Tyrus Roman circus.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure is still visible.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c300m?;
[Cyrene] Wikimapia location: Cyrene Roman circus.

[Cyrene] The Circus | Circus at Cyrene at circusmaximus.us.
  visible track width: c45m;  form reasonably visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible; sometimes referred to as a hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  located both on and parallel to the sea shore; visible track length: c445m;
[Leptis Magna] Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus.
  visible track width: c75m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; some of the structure is still visible.

believed to have existed, but unconfirmed; archaeological information about the Roman town;
[Aeminium] Aeminium at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro  | English Version.

[Aeminium] Aeminium  (in Portuguese), at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro | Mini-Sítios.
  reference to a suggested location for the circus (Praça do Comércio); suggested location.
[Aeminium] Wikimapia location: suggested location for Aeminium Roman circus.

cited in Humphrey;  the location is approximately that indicated conjecturally, though with considerable certainty, at;
[Balsa] O Urbanismo de Balsa Romana (from 8:50; dimensions given at 9:11) at Campo Arqueológico de Tavira.
  that site states the topographic marks of [the circus] permit a reasonably rigorous survey; length: c375m;  width: c80m.

cited in Chase;  visible track length: c330m;
[Miróbriga] Wikimapia location: Miróbriga Roman circus.
  visible track width: c70m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible.


cited in Humphrey;  referred to as a hippodrome;
[Caesarea Maritima] The Circus | Caesarea at circusmaximus.us.
  on the coast; parallel to the coast; visible track length: c290m;
[Caesarea Maritima (coastal)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal).
  visible track width: c45m;  U-shaped plan form clearly visible; structure substantially complete; few modern structures constructed within the space.

c1km inland from the coast; visible track length: c410m;
[Caesarea Maritima (inland)] Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland).
  visible track width: c80m;  form substantially visible; apparently U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures.

cited in Humphrey;  location;
[Aquileia] The Circus | Aquileia at circusmaximus.us.
  track length measured from location information: c460m; [Aquileia] Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus.
  track width measured from location information: c80m.

cited in Humphrey;  ;
[Bovillae] L'antica Bovillae | Il Circo di Bovillae  at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  information and photos in English;
[Bovillae] English page | The Roman stadium of Boville at parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE .
  (track?) length: 328.50m;  (track?) width: 60m;  location centred on the only visible remains - three stone arches
[Bovillae] Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus.
  (part of the carceres).

Cited in Chase;  location;
[Mediolanum] The Circus | Milan at circusmaximus.us.

[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus.
  track length: 460m;
[Mediolanum] J.H.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, Londra 1986, p.614.  track width: 67/68m;  the principal visible remains are a tower at the north western corner of the circus;
[Mediolanum] Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner).
  the main body of the circus lay SSE of this tower.

Cited in Humphrey;  it is not entirely clear whether this 'structure' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;
[Circus Flaminius] Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome.
  estimates of size are: length 260-500 m,
[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius.

[Circus Flaminius] Circus Flaminius - Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, via http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ at the University of Chicago.
  width 100m.

Roma     Circus of Maxentius, a.k.a. Circus of Caracalla

Visible track length: c490m;
[Circus of Maxentius] Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; many parts of the structure are visible.

Track length: c621m;
[Circus Maximus] Circus Maximus#Republican era.
  track width: c150m;  form substantially visible; U-shaped; the space is practically unoccupied by any modern structures; only a few parts of the structure are visible or remain.

Roma     Circus of Nero, a.k.a. Circus of Caligula, or Vatican Circus

Cited in Humphrey;  location just to the south of St. Peter's Basilica well established, though exact position and orientation unknown; the only surviving remains are the obelisk which was brought from Egypt to adorn the spina in 37 AD;
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586).
  the obelisk was moved to its current location in Saint Peter's Square in 1586.
[Circus of Nero] Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586).

Roma     Circus Varianus; :it:Circo Variano

Cited in Humphrey;  Wikimapia location;
[Circus Varianus] Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome.
  length: 565m;
[Circus Varianus] Circo Variano at Italian Wikipedia.
  width: 125m.

Cited in Humphrey;  a German language archaeological site map of Gadara [Gadara] Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map)  from Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien)  at Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) .  indicates a location for what is described as a hippodrome.
[Gadara] Wikimapia location: Gadara hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c245m;
[Gerasa] Wikimapia location: Gerasa Roman circus.
  visible track width: c50m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure still stands.

Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus     Beirut Hippodrome

cited in Humphrey;  the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;
[Berytus] Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome.
  this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c435m;
[Tyrus] Wikimapia location: Tyrus Roman circus.
  visible track width: c80m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; a great deal of the structure is still visible.

cited in Humphrey;  visible track length: c300m?;
[Cyrene] Wikimapia location: Cyrene Roman circus.

[Cyrene] The Circus | Circus at Cyrene at circusmaximus.us.
  visible track width: c45m;  form reasonably visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible; sometimes referred to as a hippodrome.

cited in Humphrey;  located both on and parallel to the sea shore; visible track length: c445m;
[Leptis Magna] Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus.
  visible track width: c75m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; some of the structure is still visible.

believed to have existed, but unconfirmed; archaeological information about the Roman town;
[Aeminium] Aeminium at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro  | English Version.

[Aeminium] Aeminium  (in Portuguese), at Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro | Mini-Sítios.
  reference to a suggested location for the circus (Praça do Comércio); suggested location.
[Aeminium] Wikimapia location: suggested location for Aeminium Roman circus.

cited in Humphrey;  the location is approximately that indicated conjecturally, though with considerable certainty, at;
[Balsa] O Urbanismo de Balsa Romana (from 8:50; dimensions given at 9:11) at Campo Arqueológico de Tavira.
  that site states the topographic marks of [the circus] permit a reasonably rigorous survey; length: c375m;  width: c80m.

cited in Chase;  visible track length: c330m;
[Miróbriga] Wikimapia location: Miróbriga Roman circus.
  visible track width: c70m;  form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is unoccupied by any modern structures; little of the structure is still visible.

in what is today the 'Rossio'; an account (in Portuguese) of excavations which uncovered a section of the spina of the circus can be found at.
[Olissipona] A Cronologia do Circo de Olisipo by IPPAR (now IGESPAR); published as: Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia. volume 5. número 2. 2002, pp 245-275, A Cronologia do Circo de Olisipo: a Terra Sigillata, Eurico Sepúlveda and others.