PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?genre ?genreLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1203 wdt:P136 ?genre .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?genre rdfs:label ?genreLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?genreLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?genreLabel

Got 11 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| genre                            | genreLabel              |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| art rock (wd:Q217467)            | art rock (en)           |
| beat music (wd:Q546264)          | beat music (en)         |
| blues rock (wd:Q193355)          | blues rock (en)         |
| experimental music (wd:Q1640319) | experimental music (en) |
| experimental rock (wd:Q1641839)  | experimental rock (en)  |
| ...                              | ...                     |
| pop music (wd:Q37073)            | pop music (en)          |
| pop rock (wd:Q484641)            | pop rock (en)           |
| psychedelic rock (wd:Q206159)    | psychedelic rock (en)   |
| rock and roll (wd:Q7749)         | rock and roll (en)      |
| rock music (wd:Q11399)           | rock music (en)         |

John Lennon performed in a variety of music genres, including beat music, blues rock, experimental music, experimental rock, hard rock, pop music, pop rock, psychedelic rock, rock and roll, and rock music.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what type of music did john lennon sing?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Lennon, also known as John Winston Ono Lennon, John Ono Lennon (wd:Q1203): British musician (1940–1980), political activist, singer-songwriter, recording artist, record producer, peace activist, public figure, film director, film producer, prose writer, film actor, guitarist, composer, painter, pianist, singer, writer, actor, poet
2. Liverpool John Lennon Airport, also known as John Lennon, John Lennon airport, Liverpool Airport, Liverpool (John Lennon), LPL (wd:Q8727): airport in Liverpool, England
3. John Lennon Silva Santos, also known as John Lennon (wd:Q6244563): association football player, Brazilian footballer
4. John Brown Lennon, also known as John B. Lennon, John Lennon (wd:Q6223555): American labor leader (1850–1923), trade unionist
5. John Lennon, also known as J. John Lennon, Justin John Lennon (wd:Q11979004): Scottish tourism researcher, university teacher, tourism scholar
6. John Lennon (wd:Q65548791): Irish hurler born 1996
7. John Lennon (wd:Q6244553): British naval captain, military personnel
8. John Lennon (wd:Q12871620): 1855 - 3 Aug 1921
9. John Lennon (wd:Q125643070): 2005 edition of written work by Jordi Sierra i Fabra
10. John Lennon (wd:Q106781630): 2015 song by SCH

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
2. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
5. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as p/wdt): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
6. AllMusic artist ID, also known as AllMusic, AllMusic ID, amg artist (wd:P1728 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist, musical group, or record label in the AllMusic database (record labels are listed as "artists")
7. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as p/wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
8. short name, also known as short title, shortname, abbreviation, shortened name, initialism (wd:P1813 as p/wdt): short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates., name
9. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
10. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| genre                            | genreLabel              |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| rock music (wd:Q11399)           | rock music (en)         |
| experimental music (wd:Q1640319) | experimental music (en) |
| experimental rock (wd:Q1641839)  | experimental rock (en)  |
| blues rock (wd:Q193355)          | blues rock (en)         |
| psychedelic rock (wd:Q206159)    | psychedelic rock (en)   |
| ...                              | ...                     |
| pop music (wd:Q37073)            | pop music (en)          |
| pop rock (wd:Q484641)            | pop rock (en)           |
| beat music (wd:Q546264)          | beat music (en)         |
| rock and roll (wd:Q7749)         | rock and roll (en)      |
| hard rock (wd:Q83270)            | hard rock (en)          |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?place_of_death ?place_of_deathLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q39607 wdt:P20 ?place_of_death .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?place_of_death rdfs:label ?place_of_deathLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?place_of_deathLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Antoine Lavoisier died at the Place de la Concorde.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did antoine lavoisier die?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Antoine Lavoisier, also known as Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (wd:Q39607): French chemist, administrator, astronomer, biologist, physicist, economist, academic, chemist, lawyer, writer
2. Antoine Lavoisier (wd:Q59073688): scientific article published in Nature
3. Antoine Lavoisier (wd:Q18147111): sculpture by Jacques-Léonard Maillet
4. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (wd:Q21685186): encyclopedic article
5. résidence Antoine Lavoisier (wd:Q113413611): street in Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, France
6. Antoine de Lavoisier (wd:Q108838701)
7. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (wd:Q74018917): scientific article published on 01 May 1956
8. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (wd:Q69311401): scientific article published on 01 July 1973
9. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (wd:Q41051602): scientific article
10. rue Antoine de Lavoisier (wd:Q112065256): street in Rungis, France

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                 | object                            |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------------------- |
| Antoine Lavoisier (wd:Q39607) | place of death (wdt:P20) | place de la Concorde (wd:Q189503) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| place_of_death                    | place_of_deathLabel       |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| place de la Concorde (wd:Q189503) | place de la Concorde (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q117425 wdt:P69 ?college .
  ?college wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q3918 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?collegeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

University of Tulsa

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what college did se hinton go?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. S. E. Hinton, also known as Susan Eloise Hinton (wd:Q117425): children's writer, American writer, autobiographer, screenwriter, film actor, novelist, writer
2. S. E. Hinton bibliography (wd:Q7387461)
3. Scott, Edward Hinton (wd:Q96779104): entry in the Royal Naval Biography
4. Eric Hinton Stewart (wd:Q75742435): (born 1899)
5. Edward Hinton Scott (wd:Q108103196): British Royal Navy officer, captain in 1838 (1789-?), naval officer
6. Scott, Edward Hinton (NBD) (wd:Q24022213): entry in the Naval Biographical Dictionary
7. High Stakes with Ed Hinton (wd:Q114502643): episode of The Roy Rogers Show (S6 E11)
8. Hinton Ampner C Of E Primary School (wd:Q26448924): school building in Hinton Ampner, Hampshire, England, UK
9. Hinton St George Church of England School (wd:Q66163957): school in Somerset, UK
10. Broad Hinton Church of England Primary School (wd:Q66164603): school in Wiltshire, UK

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| college                               | collegeLabel                 |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| University of Tulsa (wd:Q1848657)     | University of Tulsa (en)     |
| Will Rogers High School (wd:Q8003051) | Will Rogers High School (en) |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. college (wd:Q189004): educational institution, varying in level from country to country
2. faculty, also known as academic unit, college, school, university faculty, university school (wd:Q180958): division of a university by subject area, sometimes also by level
3. College, also known as College, AK, College, Alaska (wd:Q996048): census-designated place in Alaska, United States of America
4. College (wd:Q1195904): 1927 film by Buster Keaton, James W. Horne
5. collegium, also known as college, collegia (wd:Q2237621): any association in ancient Rome that acted as a legal entity
6. College (wd:Q2706811): 2008 film directed by Deb Hagan
7. College, also known as College station (wd:Q728520): subway station on the Yonge–University–Spadina line of the Toronto subway
8. College (wd:Q2422019): episode of The Sopranos (S1 E5)
9. .college (wd:Q20087709): sponsored top-level Internet domain
10. Board of Trade, also known as college, collegium, college (group) (wd:Q1775946): group in which each member has approximately equal power and authority

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| instanceOf                                                    | instanceOfLabel                                     |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| private not-for-profit educational institution (wd:Q23002054) | private not-for-profit educational institution (en) |
| university (wd:Q3918)                                         | university (en)                                     |
| academic publisher (wd:Q96888669)                             | academic publisher (en)                             |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| college                           | collegeLabel             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| University of Tulsa (wd:Q1848657) | University of Tulsa (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?location ?locationLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7184 wdt:P159 ?location .
  ?location rdfs:label ?locationLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?locationLabel ) = "en" )
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| location                   | locationLabel         |
| -------------------------- | --------------------- |
| City of Brussels (wd:Q239) | City of Brussels (en) |

The NATO headquarters are located in Brussels (City of Brussels, Belgium).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where are the nato headquarters located?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. NATO, also known as North Atlantic Treaty Organization, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, NATO Alliance, North Atlantic Alliance (wd:Q7184): intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states
2. flag of NATO, also known as flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO flag, North Atlantic Treaty Organization flag (wd:Q459788): flag representing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
3. NATO Headquarters, also known as NATO HQ, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Headquarters (wd:Q12800833): headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, at Haren, in Brussels, Belgium
4. Member state of NATO, also known as Member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO member state (wd:Q595841): state being member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
5. enlargement of NATO, also known as expansion of NATO, NATO expansion, NATO enlargement, NATO accession, joining NATO (wd:Q1367724): accession process of new countries to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
6. Alliance Ground Surveillance Force, also known as AGS, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Alliance Ground Surveillance, NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance Force , NATO AGS Force Sigonella, NATO AGSF (wd:Q2649086): NATO programme to acquire airborne ground surveillance platforms
7. Reflections on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (wd:Q58259956): article
8. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Fellowships in Science (wd:Q113345977): scientific article published on 30 May 2009
9. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Files (NAID 2321368) (wd:Q66263696): series in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings
10. Secretary General of NATO, also known as Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (wd:Q167662): chief civil servant of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
2. occupant, also known as tenant, resident, renter, occupiers, lessee (wd:P466 as p/wdt): person or organization occupying property, used by
3. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
4. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
5. located on street, also known as on street, street address, street, square, road (wd:P669 as p/wdt): street, road, or square, where the item is located. To add the n...perty P6375 "street address", if there is no item for the street, location, part of
6. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
7. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
8. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject         | property                         | object                     |
| --------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| NATO (wd:Q7184) | headquarters location (wdt:P159) | City of Brussels (wd:Q239) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                          | property                                                    | object                     |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| NATO Headquarters (wd:Q12800833) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | City of Brussels (wd:Q239) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?book ?title WHERE {
  ?book wdt:P50 wd:Q207 ; wdt:P31 wd:Q571 ; wdt:P577 ?date .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?book rdfs:label ?title .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?title ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?date )
LIMIT 1

The title of George W. Bush’s newest book is “Out of Many, One: Portraits of America’s Immigrants.”

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the title of george bush's new book?

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. theorized by, also known as author, supported by, suggested by, proposer, proposed by (wd:P8403 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): subject who suggested or proposed this concept or immaterial invention
2. lyricist, also known as text poet, writer (of song lyrics), words by, text writer, text by (wd:P676 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): author of song lyrics, author
3. author, also known as writer, written by, poet, playwright, maker (wd:P50 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); us...hor name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist, creator
4. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
5. author given names, also known as given name, given names, first name, author first names, author first name (wd:P9687 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): qualifier for string representation of given or secondary sortin...presented in a bibliographic reference file (for example BibTeX), given name
6. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
7. operator, also known as offered by, operated by, provided by, run by, service operator (wd:P137 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person, profession, organization or entity that operates the equipment, facility, or service, used by
8. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
9. author last names, also known as author last name, surnames, surname, last names, last name (wd:P9688 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): qualifier to provide string representation of family or primary ...presented in a bibliographic reference file (for example BibTeX), family name
10. object named as, also known as original wording, place name string, printed as, reference wording, [sic] (wd:P1932 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): use as qualifier to indicate how the object's value was given in the source, name

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. George W. Bush, also known as GWB, POTUS 43, George Bush, President Bush, Bush Jr. (wd:Q207): President of the United States from 2001 to 2009, motivational speaker, rugby union player, military officer, autobiographer, businessperson, statesperson, politician, financier, painter
2. George Washington Bush, also known as George W. Bush (wd:Q5545944): American pioneer, husbandry worker, employee, pioneer, trapper, farmer
3. George W. Bush (wd:Q104844437): 2020 television documentary film
4. George W. Bush (wd:Q111279895): episode of Dokument utifrån
5. George W. Bush (wd:Q47513370): painting by Robert A. Anderson
6. George W. Bush, also known as George Washington Bush (wd:Q94496272): operator of George W. Bush & Son, a shipping business in Delaware, United States (1824-1900), consignor, director, merchant
7. George H. W. Bush, also known as G H W Bush, George W. Bush Senior, GHWB, GHW Bush, G.H.W. Bush (wd:Q23505): President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, baseball player, aircraft pilot, autobiographer, naval officer, statesperson, entrepreneur, politician, diplomat
8. George W. Bush Presidential Center, also known as GWB Library, GWB Presidential Library, George W. Bush Presidential Library, George W. Bush Library, Bush Presidential Library (wd:Q1508430): Presidential library and museum for U.S. President George W. Bush, located in Dallas, Texas
9. George W. Bush Administration cabinet, also known as Bush Cabinet, George W. Bush Cabinet, Cabinet of George W. Bush, Cabinet George W. Bush, Cabinet Bush (wd:Q28464532): most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the fe...ent of the United States under the George W. Bush Administration
10. USS George W. Bush (wd:Q131753450): planned Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfBirth WHERE {
  wd:Q36844 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
}

I could not find a direct property in Wikidata that indicates where a person was “raised” or “grew up.” Rihanna’s Wikidata item has statements for place of birth (P19: Saint Michael) and country of citizenship (P27: Barbados) but no statements for place of upbringing or childhood residence. Therefore, I cannot write a SPARQL query that reliably returns where Rihanna was raised.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where was rihanna raised?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Rihanna, also known as Barbadian singer, Rihana, Robyn Fenty, Robyn Rihanna Fenty (wd:Q36844): Barbadian singer and actress, singer
2. Rihanna (wd:Q751012): 2010 photo-book
3. Rihanna (wd:Q17136804): female given name
4. Rihanna (wd:Q65090823): 2017 single by Yxng Bane
5. Rihanna (wd:Q17146308): single  by Orezi
6. Rihanna (wd:Q120757612): original song written by Camille Dhont, and performed by Camille
7. Rihanna (wd:Q119197664)
8. Rihanna (wd:Q119197546)
9. Rihanna (wd:Q120757609): vocal track by Camille; 2023 studio recording
10. Rihanna Twitter account, also known as @rihanna, twitter.com/rihanna (wd:Q65676172): Twitter account of Rihanna

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. wears, also known as wore, wearing, uniform, outfit, garment (wd:P3828 as p/wdt): clothing or accessory worn on subject's body, item operated
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
5. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as p/wdt): vertical length of an entity, length
6. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
7. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt): entities owned by the subject
8. child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as p/wdt): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative
9. influenced by, also known as favorite player, has influence, informed by, role model (wd:P737 as p/wdt): this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”
10. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as p/wdt): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
2. wears, also known as wore, wearing, uniform, outfit, garment (wd:P3828 as p/wdt): clothing or accessory worn on subject's body, item operated
3. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as p/wdt): vertical length of an entity, length
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
6. child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as p/wdt): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative
7. influenced by, also known as favorite player, has influence, informed by, role model (wd:P737 as p/wdt): this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”
8. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
9. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
10. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
3. Google+ ID (archived), also known as Google Plus ID, plus.google.com/, https://plus.google.com/, Google+ username, Google Plus username (wd:P2847 as p/wdt): Google Plus, account identifier of this person or organization: either starting with a "+" or consisting of 21 digits, website username or ID
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. wears, also known as wore, wearing, uniform, outfit, garment (wd:P3828 as p/wdt): clothing or accessory worn on subject's body, item operated
6. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as p/wdt): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
9. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as p/wdt): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
10. pseudonym, also known as nom de plume, nom-de-plume, nome de guerre, pen name, ring name (wd:P742 as p/wdt): alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449), name

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
2. dissolved, abolished or demolished date, also known as ended, publication end date, final issue, date repealed, final year (wd:P576 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceas...g equipment,  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product, end time
3. service entry, also known as commissioned, time of service entry, service introduction, launch date, in service (wd:P729 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): date or point in time on which a piece or class of equipment entered operational service, start time
4. maintained by, also known as custodian, maintenance, maintainer, held by, administrator (wd:P126 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person or organization in charge of keeping the subject (for instance an infrastructure) in functioning order
5. collection, also known as editorial collection, series, repository, museum collection, held by (wd:P195 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): art, museum, archival, or bibliographic collection of which the subject is part, part of
6. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
7. uses, also known as uses trope, used, using, wielded, wields (wd:P2283 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): item or concept used by the subject or in the operation (see also instrument [P1303] and armament [P520])
8. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
9. publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time
10. class of object(s) of occurrence, also known as may happen to, may occur to items of the class, object class of action, object class of occurrence, of (wd:P12913 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): class that includes the object(s) to which this occurrence (or class of occurrence) occurs or occurred

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. mother, also known as mom, is child of, mommy, mum, mummy (wd:P25 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent
4. father, also known as son of, child of, parent, is son of, is daughter of (wd:P22 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent
5. parent, also known as guardian, parents (wd:P8810 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): parent of the subject. Only use if neither father (P22) nor mother (P25) nor stepparent (P3448) is applicable., relative
6. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
7. personality trait of fictional character, also known as personality trait, personality trait of fictitious character, personal quality of fictional character, fictitious character personality trait, personal quality of fictitious character (wd:P9652 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): particular personality trait which applies to this fictional character
8. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
9. indigenous to, also known as native to, originating from, spoken by (wd:P2341 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): place or ethnic group where a language, art genre, cultural trad...biological species or variety is found (or was originally found)
10. lifestyle, also known as diet, follows lifestyle, has lifestyle, life style (wd:P1576 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
3. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt): entities owned by the subject
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as p/wdt): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
6. net worth, also known as declared patrimony, estimated net worth, net wealth, net worth estimate, personal assets (wd:P2218 as p/wdt): totality of wealth possessed by a person
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
9. Guardian topic ID, also known as Guardian, The Guardian topic, The Guardian topic ID (wd:P3106 as p/wdt): identifier for a topic at the Guardian newspaper website
10. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
5. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as p/wdt): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
6. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
7. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as p/wdt): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
8. family name, also known as clan name, last name, surname (wd:P734 as p/wdt): part of full name of person, name
9. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
10. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. location of formation, also known as place of incorporation, originates from, place of establishment, place of formation, place of foundation (wd:P740 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): location where a group or organization was formed, location of creation
3. location of creation, also known as manufactured in, manufacturing location, mint, minted at, photographed at (wd:P1071 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly, significant place
4. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
5. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
6. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
7. ancestral home, also known as native village, native place, ancestral village, ancestral homeplace, ancestral place (wd:P66 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): place of origin for ancestors of subject, significant place
8. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
9. narrative location, also known as set in location, set in, setting, setting location, setting of work (wd:P840 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the narrative of the work is set in this location, significant place, depicts
10. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): category item that groups people born in this place, related category

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. number of children, also known as children, children (number), how many children, issue, kids (wd:P1971 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): number of children of the person, animal, or character
2. child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative
3. ASF KID Cave Tag Number, also known as Australian Speleological Federation KID, KID, Karst Index Database (wd:P2792 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): unique identifier for caves within the Karst Index Database of the Australian Speleological Federation
4. Kunstindeks Danmark Artist ID, also known as KID, KID artist ID, KID ID (wd:P1138 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): unique artist identifier used by Kunstindeks Danmark
5. narrative age, also known as specific age inside fictional universe, years old in-universe, narrative age, age in story, age in fiction (wd:P6249 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): age of a fictional character (use qualifiers like P10663 (applies to work) to restrict the age to a certain work)
6. child astronomical body, also known as child body, secondary, satellite, orbited by, has planet (wd:P398 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): minor body that belongs to the item
7. language style, also known as manner, term register, obsolete, register, sense register (wd:P6191 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): to denote of the way a sense of a word is used, e.g., slang, vulgarism, babytalk, colloquialism, etc.
8. mother, also known as mom, is child of, mommy, mum, mummy (wd:P25 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent
9. father, also known as son of, child of, parent, is son of, is daughter of (wd:P22 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent
10. broader concept, also known as parent concept, wider term, wider concept, nearest matched item above this one in external hierarchy, is a child concept of (wd:P4900 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): qualifier to indicate a broader concept that the present item is... source. The statement being qualified should be an exact match.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bridgetown (wd:Q36168): capital of Barbados
2. Portland, also known as Stumptown, Rose City, Rip City, Portland, Oregon, Portland, OR (wd:Q6106): city and county seat of Multnomah County, Oregon, United States
3. Portland, also known as Portland, Oregon, Portland, OR, Rip City, PDX, City of Roses (wd:Q6106): city and county seat of Multnomah County, Oregon, United States
4. Bridgetown, also known as Bridgetown, OH, Bridgetown, Ohio (wd:Q4966785): census-designated place in Hamilton County, Ohio
5. Bridgetown, also known as Bridgetown, Mississippi, Bridgetown, MS (wd:Q8252078): census-designated place in DeSoto County, Mississippi
6. Bridgetown, also known as Bridgetown, Western Australia, Bridgetown, Western Australia, Australia (wd:Q1748747): town in South West region of Western Australia
7. Bridgetown, also known as Bridgetown, Nova Scotia (wd:Q913891): town in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada
8. Bridgetown (wd:Q3775972): village in Leinster, Ireland
9. Bridgetown (wd:Q4966781): village in Werrington, Cornwall, England, UK
10. Bridgetown (wd:Q4966780): village in Munster, Ireland

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject             | property                 | object                     |
| ------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | place of birth (wdt:P19) | Saint Michael (wd:Q819170) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject             | property               | object                                        |
| ------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | place of birth (p:P19) | s:Q36844-8862DAE7-11C9-40F6-86DB-EF500752CCB1 |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject             | property                         | object             |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Barbados (wd:Q244) |

[Tool]
Got 1,517 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject             | property                         | object                                                                          |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                   |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | singer (wd:Q177220)                                                             |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | female (wd:Q6581072)                                                            |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Rihanna (wd:Q17136804)                                                          |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1988-02-20T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                             |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Rihanna                                                                         |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rihanna%20Fenty%202018.png> |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Barbados (wd:Q244)                                                              |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Fenty (wd:Q37508393)                                                            |
| Rihanna (wd:Q36844) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Saint Michael (wd:Q819170)                                                      |
| ...                 | ...                              | ...                                                                             |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
4. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
5. location of formation, also known as place of incorporation, originates from, place of establishment, place of formation, place of foundation (wd:P740 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): location where a group or organization was formed, location of creation
6. location of creation, also known as manufactured in, manufacturing location, mint, minted at, photographed at (wd:P1071 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly, significant place
7. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
8. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
9. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
10. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
SELECT ?start_date ?end_date WHERE {
  wd:Q91 p:P39 ?position_statement .
  ?position_statement ps:P39 wd:Q11696 ; pq:P580 ?start_date ; pq:P582 ?end_date .
}

Abraham Lincoln served as President of the United States from 1861-03-04 to 1865-04-15.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when was abe lincoln president?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Abraham Lincoln, also known as President Lincoln, Uncle Abe, Honest Abe, Abe Lincoln (wd:Q91): president of the United States from 1861 to 1865, military officer, statesperson, postmaster, politician, farmer, writer, lawyer
2. USS Abraham Lincoln, also known as CVN-72, Abraham Lincoln, USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 (wd:Q587557): 1988 Nimitz-class aircraft carrier
3. Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q166089): 1930 film by D. W. Griffith
4. Statue of Abraham Lincoln, also known as Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q4669005): statue at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C.
5. Abraham Lincoln, also known as Captain Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q2821841): grandfather of president Abraham Lincoln (1744-1786), military personnel
6. Abraham Lincoln, also known as Abraham Lincoln Statue, Statue of Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q16001435): artwork by Lot Flannery
7. Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q10322725): 1869 painting by George P.A. Healy
8. The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln, also known as Abraham Lincoln, Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q7730887): 1924 film by Phil Rosen
9. Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q4668998): 1924 film by J. Searle Dawley
10. Statue of Abraham Lincoln, also known as Abraham Lincoln, Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln, Nebraska), The Gettysburg Lincoln (wd:Q4669002): statue in Lincoln, Nebraska by Daniel Chester French

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. President of the United States, also known as US President, U.S. President, United States President, the president of the United States, President of the U.S. (wd:Q11696): head of state and head of government of the United States of America
2. cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy, also known as cultural depictions of JFK, cultural depictions of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, cultural depictions of President John F. Kennedy, cultural depictions of President Kennedy, President of the United States (wd:Q17512211): John F. Kennedy depicted in culture
3. President of the United States (wd:Q125680992): fictional position in the Grand Theft Auto video game series (HD)
4. Jimmy Carter, also known as James E. Carter, James Earl Carter, Jr., James E. Carter Jr., James E. Carter, Jr., 39th President of the United States (wd:Q23685): President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, human rights activist, environmentalist, autobiographer, businessperson, peace activist, naval officer, humanitarian, statesperson, submariner, politician, diplomat, engineer, novelist, farmer, writer
5. 2024 United States presidential election, also known as USA presidential election, 2024, US 2024 presidential election, POTUS 47, Harris v. Trump, Harris vs. Trump (wd:Q101110072): 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
6. Vice President of the United States, also known as President of the Senate, President of the United States Senate, United States Vice President, United States VP, USA VP (wd:Q11699): second-highest constitutional office in the United States
7. President of Mexico, also known as President of the United Mexican States (wd:Q628004): head of state of the country of Mexico
8. Executive Office of the President of the United States, also known as EOP, EOPOTUS, Executive Office of the President, The White House, United States Executive Office of the President (wd:Q1355327): U.S. federal government office of the president of the United States
9. President-elect of the United States, also known as President-Elect (wd:Q1467287): winning candidate of the U.S. presidential election in the time before inauguration
10. The Presidents of the United States of America, also known as Pot USA, PotUSA, PUSA, The Presidents, The Presidents of the United States (wd:Q176430): American rock band

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| start_date                          | end_date                            |
| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| 1861-03-04T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 1865-04-15T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?language WHERE {
  wd:Q79 wdt:P37 ?language .
}

Egypt’s official language is Arabic (wd:Q13955).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what kind of language does egypt speak?

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as p/wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as p/wdt): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
6. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
7. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
8. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
10. Libraries Australia ID, also known as CNLKIN, NLA Kinetica Service identifier, NLA (Australia) identifier, NLA (Australia) ID, Libraries Australia identifier (wd:P409 as p/wdt): identifier issued by the National Library of Australia (see also...F component. Format: 1-12 digits, removing leading zero-padding.

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| language           |
| ------------------ |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process