PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q3036775 wdt:P175 ?actor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( lang( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The role of Donna Moss on The West Wing was played by Janel Moloney (wd:Q114447).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who played donna on west wing?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Donna Moss, also known as Donnatella Moss (wd:Q3036775): character in The West Wing, political adviser, secretary
2. Donna Moss HGTV (wd:Q18388670): American television personality and designer
3. moss, also known as Bryophyta, true mosses, Musci, mosses (wd:Q25347): division of plants
4. Dønna Municipality, also known as Dönna (wd:Q489347): municipality in Nordland, Norway
5. Donna, also known as Donna, Texas, Donna, TX (wd:Q976983): city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States
6. Don, also known as Dom, Donna, Doña (wd:Q1138610): honorific title used in Iberia, the Hispanic world, Lusophone countries and Italy
7. Tu-126, also known as Moss, Tu126, Tupolev Tu-126, Tupolev Tu-126 Moss (wd:Q958576): airborne early warning aircraft model by Tupolev
8. Donna Donna, also known as Dos Kelbl (wd:Q908819): Yiddish song
9. Donna (wd:Q1241725): lunar crater
10. Donna, also known as Donna (given name), Donna (first name) (wd:Q1993601): female given name

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as p/wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
2. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as p/wdt): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
3. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as p/wdt): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
6. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
7. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
8. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
9. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as p/wdt): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
10. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as p/wdt): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
2. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as p/wdt): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
3. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as p/wdt): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
4. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as p/wdt): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
5. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as p/wdt): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
8. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
9. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as p/wdt): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
10. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office

No other items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
2. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
3. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
4. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
5. simulates, also known as imitates, simulated, simulate, imitated, imitate (wd:P12328 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): item simulated, imitated, or made to appear real by this item
6. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by
7. representation of (wd:P4646 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): performing arts production the item is a representation of
8. shown with features, also known as depicted with features, features depicted, features shown (wd:P1354 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): secondary features depicted in a work. Use as qualifier for "depicts" (P180)
9. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
10. exhibition history, also known as shown at, shown, exhibited at, displayed at, salon (wd:P608 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): exhibitions where the item is or was displayed

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
2. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
3. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
4. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
5. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
6. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
7. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
8. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
9. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
10. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                  | property             | object                     |
| ------------------------ | -------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | performer (wdt:P175) | Janel Moloney (wd:Q114447) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q3624078 ; wdt:P37 wd:Q188 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?countryLabel

Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| country                   | countryLabel       |
| ------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Austria (wd:Q40)          | Austria (en)       |
| Belgium (wd:Q31)          | Belgium (en)       |
| German Empire (wd:Q43287) | German Empire (en) |
| Germany (wd:Q183)         | Germany (en)       |
| Liechtenstein (wd:Q347)   | Liechtenstein (en) |
| Luxembourg (wd:Q32)       | Luxembourg (en)    |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39)      | Switzerland (en)   |

This query retrieves all sovereign states (?country) where German (wd:Q188) is listed as an official language (wdt:P37), along with their English labels.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] which countries speak german officially?

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
3. Ethnologue language status, also known as EGIDS, language status (wd:P3823 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
4. language regulatory body, also known as language authority, regulatory body (wd:P1018 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): regulatory body of a language
5. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
6. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
7. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
8. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
9. programmed in, also known as language, programming language, written in (wd:P277 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the programming language(s) in which the software is developed
10. writing language, also known as languages of writings, languages written, language written, writing languages, language of works (wd:P6886 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): language in which the writer has written their work, languages spoken, written or signed

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. sovereign state, also known as country, nation, sovereign country, sovereign nation, Westphalian state (wd:Q3624078): state that has the highest authority over a territory
2. country, also known as host country, state, sovereign state, land (wd:P17): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings)
3. sovereign state (wd:L642577-S2)
4. Westphalian sovereignty, also known as state sovereignty, Westphalian system (wd:Q442402): concept of the sovereignty of nation-states in Europe
5. state sovereignty, also known as national sovereignty (wd:Q56350990)
6. The Sovereign State (wd:Q7765603): book by Anthony Sampson
7. China (sovereign state) (wd:L1012856-S1)
8. state (sovereign polity) (wd:L1216603-S1)
9. state (sovereign polity) (wd:L1220881-S1)
10. State Sovereignty Day (wd:Q130322685): Day commemorated in honor of the restoration of the sovereignty of the Republic of Azerbaijan following the Anti-Terror Operation

[Tool]
Got 1,707 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                             | countryLabel             |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Electorate of Hesse (wd:Q100594799) | Electorate of Hesse (en) |
| Bözberg (wd:Q1020189)               | Bözberg (en)             |
| Fraubrunnen (wd:Q10317)             | Fraubrunnen (en)         |
| Biel/Bienne (wd:Q1034)              | Biel/Bienne (en)         |
| Jegenstorf (wd:Q10341)              | Jegenstorf (en)          |
| ...                                 | ...                      |
| Free City of Danzig (wd:Q901974)    | Free City of Danzig (en) |
| Bülach (wd:Q9093)                   | Bülach (en)              |
| Danube Commission (wd:Q911204)      | Danube Commission (en)   |
| Drusselstein (wd:Q91901863)         | Drusselstein (en)        |
| Bad Ragaz (wd:Q95759)               | Bad Ragaz (en)           |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( YEAR( ?dob ) AS ?year ) WHERE {
  wd:Q352 wdt:P569 ?dob
}

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what year was hitler was born?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hitler (wd:Q1621139): family name
2. Hitler, also known as Hitler (manga) (wd:Q11398262): Japanese manga series
3. Hitler (wd:Q3214254): 1962 film by Stuart Heisler
4. Hitler (wd:Q16248944): 1996 film directed by Siddique
5. Karim Mohamed, also known as Hitler, Karim Maamoun (wd:Q6370614): Egyptian tennis player, tennis player
6. Hitler (wd:Q5872013): 1997 Telugu film directed by Muthyala Subbaiah
7. Hitler, also known as Hitler (Ullrich books) (wd:Q96381145): 2-volume book collection by Volker Ullrich
8. Hitler, also known as Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris, Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis, Hitler: A Biography (wd:Q114088456): two-volume work by Ian Kershaw
9. Hitler (wd:Q5872017): 1998 film by T L V Prasad
10. Hitler (wd:Q5702998): book by Joachim Fest

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Adolf Hitler, also known as Bohemian Corporal (wd:Q352): dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, politician
2. Adolph, also known as Adolf Hitler (wd:Q12626556): computer virus
3. Adolf Hitler, also known as TMNT Adventures Adolf Hitler (wd:Q100345867): Adolf Hitler as depicted in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures comics
4. Adolf Hitler, also known as Family Guy Adolf Hitler (wd:Q120332530): Adolf Hitler as depicted in animated television series Family Guy, politician
5. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q78526535): edition; published in 1997
6. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q47510643): painting by Jerry Farnsworth
7. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q20463000): painting by Andrea Badami
8. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q112253120): painting by 1935 H. Knirr
9. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q112243291): painting by F. Heß
10. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q112235833): painting by R.G. Zill

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): date on which the subject was born, inception
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
4. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
5. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
6. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
7. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
8. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
9. website username or ID, also known as user name, website username, website ID, username in social media, username (wd:P554 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): username or identifier on a website that the person or movement ... account on, for use as qualifier of "website account on" (P553)
10. pseudonym, also known as nom de plume, nom-de-plume, nome de guerre, pen name, ring name (wd:P742 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449), name

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| year           |
| -------------- |
| 1889 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?song ?songLabel WHERE {
  ?song wdt:P31 wd:Q7366 ; wdt:P86 | wdt:P676 | wdt:P50 wd:Q34086 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?song rdfs:label ?songLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?songLabel ) = "en" ) .
  }
}
ORDER BY ?songLabel

The query retrieves all songs (instances of Q7366) for which Justin Bieber (Q34086) is credited as a composer (P86), lyricist (P676), or author (P50). The results include the song’s QID and English label.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are all the songs justin bieber wrote?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Justin Bieber, also known as Justin Drew Bieber (wd:Q34086): Canadian singer (born 1994), musician
2. Lili Elbe, also known as Einar Mogens Andreas Wegener, Einar Wegener, Justin Bieber, Lili Ilse Elvenes (wd:Q1140735): Danish painter and transgender woman (1882–1931), painter
3. Justin Bieber (wd:Q127000216): Is It A Good Idea To Microwave This? experiment 296
4. Justin Bieber, also known as Saturday Night Live S38E13, Saturday Night Live, season 38 episode 13 (wd:Q110037270): episode of Saturday Night Live (S38 E13)
5. Justin Bieber: Seasons (wd:Q84078716): docu-series
6. Kristian Marolt, also known as Croatian Justin Bieber (wd:Q49272382): Croatian singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
7. Promo: Justin Bieber (wd:Q110056122): sketch from Saturday Night Live
8. Justin Bieber's Believe (wd:Q15285106): 2013 American biographical concert film directed by Jon M. Chu
9. Asim Azhar, also known as Justin Bieber of Pakistan, The Justin Bieber of Pakistan (wd:Q66771659): Pakistani singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
10. Justin Bieber: Our World (wd:Q108704270): 2021 film directed by Michael D. Ratner

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. LyricsTranslate ID, also known as LyricsTranslate, LyricsTranslate identifier (wd:P7212 as p/wdt): identifier on LyricsTranslate
2. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
3. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
6. signature, also known as signature image, image of signature, facsimiles, autograph (wd:P109 as p/wdt): image of a person's signature, image
7. AZLyrics.com artist ID, also known as AZLyrics artist ID (wd:P7194 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist on AZLyrics.com site
8. voice type, also known as range of voice, register, tessitura, type of voice, vocal type (wd:P412 as p/wdt): person's voice type. expected values: soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, countertenor, tenor, baritone, bass (and derivatives)
9. Genius artist ID, also known as Genius ID (wd:P2373 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist or label on Genius
10. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as p/wdt): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. lyricist, also known as text poet, writer (of song lyrics), words by, text writer, text by (wd:P676 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): author of song lyrics, author
2. composer, also known as music by, written by, songwriter, musical score by, film score by (wd:P86 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)], creator
3. LyricsTranslate ID, also known as LyricsTranslate, LyricsTranslate identifier (wd:P7212 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): identifier on LyricsTranslate
4. author, also known as writer, written by, poet, playwright, maker (wd:P50 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); us...hor name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist, creator
5. has lyrics, also known as has text, has verses, lyrics that this work has, text, text that this work has (wd:P6439 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): work whose text is used as the lyrics of this work, references work, tradition or theory
6. screenwriter, also known as story by, teleplay by, video game writer, writer (of screenplays), writing credits (wd:P58 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person(s) who wrote the script for subject item, film crew member, author
7. author name string, also known as short author name, writer named as, writer name, writer indicated as, songwriting credits string (wd:P2093 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): stores unspecified author or editor name for publications; use i...or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known. Do not use both.
8. first line, also known as incipit, opening line, fl, first verse, first sentence (wd:P1922 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): first line (incipit) of a poem, first sentence of a novel, speech, etc.
9. adapted by, also known as adapter, adaptor, arranged by, arranger, remixed by (wd:P5202 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person responsible for the arrangement or adaptation resulting in this version of the original work
10. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. lyricist, also known as text poet, writer (of song lyrics), words by, text writer, text by (wd:P676 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): author of song lyrics, author
2. composer, also known as music by, written by, songwriter, musical score by, film score by (wd:P86 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)], creator
3. author, also known as writer, written by, poet, playwright, maker (wd:P50 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); us...hor name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist, creator
4. Spotify songwriter ID (wd:P8347 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): identifier for a songwriter credited on Spotify
5. author name string, also known as short author name, writer named as, writer name, writer indicated as, songwriting credits string (wd:P2093 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): stores unspecified author or editor name for publications; use i...or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known. Do not use both.
6. screenwriter, also known as story by, teleplay by, video game writer, writer (of screenplays), writing credits (wd:P58 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person(s) who wrote the script for subject item, film crew member, author
7. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
8. developer, also known as written by, video game developer, video game dev, game developer, game dev (wd:P178 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): organization or person that developed the item, creator
9. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
10. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Justin Bieber, also known as Justin Drew Bieber (wd:Q34086): Canadian singer (born 1994), musician
2. Lili Elbe, also known as Einar Mogens Andreas Wegener, Einar Wegener, Justin Bieber, Lili Ilse Elvenes (wd:Q1140735): Danish painter and transgender woman (1882–1931), painter
3. Justin Bieber (wd:Q127000216): Is It A Good Idea To Microwave This? experiment 296
4. Justin Bieber, also known as Saturday Night Live S38E13, Saturday Night Live, season 38 episode 13 (wd:Q110037270): episode of Saturday Night Live (S38 E13)
5. Justin Bieber: Seasons (wd:Q84078716): docu-series
6. Kristian Marolt, also known as Croatian Justin Bieber (wd:Q49272382): Croatian singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
7. Promo: Justin Bieber (wd:Q110056122): sketch from Saturday Night Live
8. Justin Bieber's Believe (wd:Q15285106): 2013 American biographical concert film directed by Jon M. Chu
9. Asim Azhar, also known as Justin Bieber of Pakistan, The Justin Bieber of Pakistan (wd:Q66771659): Pakistani singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
10. Justin Bieber: Our World (wd:Q108704270): 2021 film directed by Michael D. Ratner

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?palace ?palaceLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q34479 wdt:P39 / wdt:P263 ?palace .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?palace rdfs:label ?palaceLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?palaceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| palace                             | palaceLabel                |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Fort San Pedro (wd:Q1472845)       | Fort San Pedro (en)        |
| Tokyo Imperial Palace (wd:Q500681) | Tokyo Imperial Palace (en) |

Emperor Hirohito lived at the Tokyo Imperial Palace.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did emperor hirohito live?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hirohito, also known as Prince Michi, Emperor Shōwa, Showa, Shōwa, Emperor Hirohito (wd:Q34479): Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989, military personnel, marine biologist, aristocrat, zoologist, diplomat, monarch
2. Annals of Emperor Showa, also known as Annals of Emperor Shōwa, Annals of Emperor Hirohito (wd:Q86339815)
3. Portrait of Emperor Hirohito (wd:Q120122666): photograph by Vincenzo Laviosa
4. Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako (wd:Q63195683)
5. 250 Shillings (Emperor Hirohito) [Num29821] (wd:Q132003665): Non-circulating coins - Milled - Somalia
6. 25 Shillings (Emperor Hirohito) [Num84930] (wd:Q132003361): Non-circulating coins - Milled - Somalia
7. emperor, also known as empress, imperator (wd:Q39018): type of monarch
8. monarch, also known as emperor, empress regnant, king, queen regnant (wd:Q116): person at the head of a monarchy
9. Emperor dragonfly, also known as Anax imperator, Blue Emperor, Emperor, Emperor Dragonfly (wd:Q527496): species of insect
10. Emperor of China, also known as Huang-ti, Huang Ti, Son of Heaven, thearch, Ti (wd:Q268218): sovereign of Imperial China

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
2. occupant, also known as tenant, resident, renter, occupiers, lessee (wd:P466 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): person or organization occupying property, used by
3. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
4. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
5. official residence, also known as resides at, lives in, palace, presidential mansion, presidential palace (wd:P263 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): the residence at which heads of government and other senior figures officially reside, residence
6. number of households, also known as dwellings, households (wd:P1538 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): total number of households in this place, includes dwellings of all types
7. number of housing units, also known as dwelling-places, housing units, number of dwelling-places (wd:P10814 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): number of housing units (dwellings) in a specific place (such as city, county, state, country etc.)
8. family, also known as royal house, noble family, member of family, house, dynasty (wd:P53 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name)., member of
9. property, also known as allowed qualifier (wd:P2306 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): qualifier to define a property constraint in combination with P2...traint), or to limit the scope of Q44292881 (wikidata statement)
10. Wikidata property, also known as main property, property for this item, property, has property (wd:P1687 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): main Wikidata property for this item

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. noble title, also known as hereditary title, nobility title, peerage, royal and noble ranks, royal title (wd:P97 as p/wdt): titles held by the person
2. family, also known as royal house, noble family, member of family, house, dynasty (wd:P53 as p/wdt): family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name)., member of
3. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
4. Open Library ID, also known as Open Library book ID, OpenLibrary work ID, Open Library work ID, OpenLibrary identifier, Open Library identifier (wd:P648 as p/wdt/wdtn): identifier for a work ("W"), edition ("M") or author ("A") for book data of the Internet Archive
5. era name (wd:P6902 as p/wdt): era name for rulers in East Asia
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. honorific prefix, also known as called, style prefix, referred to as, pre-nominal, honorific title (wd:P511 as p/wdt): word or expression used before a name, in addressing or referring to a person
8. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
9. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
10. CANTIC ID, also known as BNC ID, BNC identifier, CANTIC identifier (wd:P9984 as p/wdt): identifier for authority control managed by the Library of Catalonia

No other items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tokyo Imperial Palace, also known as The Imperial Palace, Kōkyo (wd:Q500681): main residence of the Emperor of Japan
2. Biota of Tokyo Imperial Palace (wd:Q4915320)
3. Ming Palace, also known as Imperial Palace (wd:Q838028): palace
4. back palace, also known as imperial harem, imperial palace, inner palace, rear palace (wd:Q5353683): Chinese harem palace
5. Imperial Palace, Annecy, also known as Impérial Palace (wd:Q3149534): hotel in Annecy, France
6. Imperial Palace (wd:Q131441258): former casino hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada
7. Imperial Palace (wd:Q6006812): novel by Arnold Bennett
8. Palace Tokyo, also known as IMO 7372012 (wd:Q122710815): ship built in 1974
9. Imperial palace (wd:L1358307-S1)
10. imperial palace (wd:L1181371-S1)

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| position                                          | positionLabel                            |
| ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| Governor-General of the Philippines (wd:Q1542521) | Governor-General of the Philippines (en) |
| Emperor of Japan (wd:Q208233)                     | Emperor of Japan (en)                    |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. family, also known as royal house, noble family, member of family, house, dynasty (wd:P53 as p/wdt): family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name)., member of
2. noble title, also known as hereditary title, nobility title, peerage, royal and noble ranks, royal title (wd:P97 as p/wdt): titles held by the person
3. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
4. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as p/wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
5. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as p/wdt): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
6. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
7. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
8. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
9. image of grave, also known as headstone picture, image of gravestone, image of cenotaph, image of grave, image of shrine (wd:P1442 as p/wdt): picture of a person or animal's grave, gravestone or tomb, image
10. honorific prefix, also known as called, style prefix, referred to as, pre-nominal, honorific title (wd:P511 as p/wdt): word or expression used before a name, in addressing or referring to a person

No other items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| res                                | resLabel                   |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Tokyo Imperial Palace (wd:Q500681) | Tokyo Imperial Palace (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?coordinate ?mapImage WHERE {
  wd:Q3572 wdt:P625 ?coordinate .
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q3572 wdt:P242 ?mapImage
  }
}

The query returns that Tunis (wd:Q3572) has the geographic coordinates POINT(10.180000 36.800833) (i.e.
longitude 10.18°, latitude 36.800833°) and the locator map image at:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tunis%20in%20Tunisia.svg

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is tunis on a map?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tunis (wd:Q3572): capital of Tunisia
2. French protectorate of Tunisia, also known as Protectorat français de Tunisie, Tunis, Tunisia (wd:Q2017684): 1881-1956 monarchy in Northern Africa
3. Tunis, also known as American Tunis (wd:Q7853119): sheep breed
4. Tunis (wd:Q14222206): village in the Egyptian depression of el-Faiyum
5. Tunis (wd:Q12203526): village in Sohag Governorate, Egypt
6. Tunis (wd:Q96411338): census Designated Place in Texas, United States
7. TUNIS (wd:Q7672034): UNIX-like operating system developed at the University of Toronto
8. Tunis (wd:Q26199309): human settlement in Oman
9. Tunis (wd:Q47457038): given name
10. Tunis (wd:Q16902089): human settlement in Unorganized North Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. locator map image, also known as locator map, map image, map (wd:P242 as p/wdt): geographic map image which highlights the location of the subject within some larger entity, image
3. elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as p/wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
4. located in time zone, also known as TZ, time zone, timezone (wd:P421 as p/wdt): time zone for this item
5. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
6. capital of, also known as national capital of, parish seat of, provincial capital of, seat of, state capital (wd:P1376 as p/wdt): country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat, located in the administrative territorial entity
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as p/wdt): area occupied by an object
9. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
10. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as p/wdt/wdtn): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| coord                                       |
| ------------------------------------------- |
| POINT(10.180000 36.800833) (geo:wktLiteral) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| map                                                                           |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tunis%20in%20Tunisia.svg> |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q96 wdt:P37 ?language .
  ?language wdt:P1098 ?numSpeakers .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?numSpeakers )
LIMIT 1

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321) | Spanish (en)  |

The main language spoken in Mexico is Spanish.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the main language spoken in mexico?

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject         | property                    | object                   |
| --------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Mexico (wd:Q96) | official language (wdt:P37) | Spanish (wd:Q1321)       |
| Mexico (wd:Q96) | official language (wdt:P37) | Nahuatl (wd:Q13300)      |
| Mexico (wd:Q96) | official language (wdt:P37) | Yucatec Maya (wd:Q13354) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| v                       |
| ----------------------- |
| 485000000 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?invention ?inventionLabel ?sitelinks WHERE {
  ?invention wdt:P61 wd:Q762 ; wdt:P31 wd:Q14208553 .
  ?invention wikibase:sitelinks ?sitelinks .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?invention rdfs:label ?inventionLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?inventionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?sitelinks )
LIMIT 5

Here are five of Leonardo da Vinci’s most notable inventions, ranked by the number of Wikipedia sitelinks as a proxy for their fame:

• Leonardo’s fighting vehicle (wd:Q1124226)
• Leonardo’s robot (wd:Q148270)
• Leonardo’s crossbow (wd:Q871725)
• Parachute (wd:Q160146) — Leonardo sketched an early parachute design
• Aerial screw (wd:Q108996) — a precursor concept to the helicopter

(Each item’s Wikidata identifier is given in parentheses.)

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are some of leonardo da vinci most famous inventions?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q762): Italian Renaissance polymath (1452−1519), architectural draftsperson, civil engineer, visual artist, mathematician, caricaturist, physiologist, philosopher, astronomer, architect, scientist, zoologist, anatomist, physicist, polymath, botanist, engineer, designer, composer, sculptor, inventor, diplomat, chemist, painter, writer
2. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q2530641): 1911 Conte di Cavour-class battleship
3. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q650366): 1939 Marconi-class submarine
4. Leonardo da Vinci: The Mind of the Renaissance, also known as Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q101431569): 2001 documentary film by Jean-Claude Lubtchansky
5. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q18503359): human settlement
6. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q18498247): human settlement in Italy
7. Leonardo Da Vinci (wd:Q2115987): 1982 Sauro-class submarine
8. Rosa 'Leonardo da Vinci', also known as Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q1819112): rose cultivar
9. RFA Maine, also known as Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q3830354): steam ship
10. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q13749278): Dortmund –Milan passenger train

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. discoverer or inventor, also known as inventor or discoverer, inventor, invented by, invented, introduced by (wd:P61 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory
2. time of discovery or invention, also known as invented in, time of invention, time of discovery, invention time, invented on (wd:P575 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): date or point in time when the item was discovered or invented
3. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
4. founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator
5. collection creator, also known as creator, archive creator, collector, archives of, archive of (wd:P6241 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): entity (person, organization, etc.) that caused a record or collection to be produced or gathered
6. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
7. author, also known as writer, written by, poet, playwright, maker (wd:P50 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); us...hor name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist, creator
8. Justia Patents inventor ID (wd:P3874 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): ID of an inventor in Justia Patents
9. author name string, also known as short author name, writer named as, writer name, writer indicated as, songwriting credits string (wd:P2093 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): stores unspecified author or editor name for publications; use i...or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known. Do not use both.
10. exhibited creator, also known as artist exhibited, exhibited artist (wd:P10661 as psn/prv/p/prn/pqn/pqv/wdt/pr/psv/ps/pq/wdtn): intellectual or creative entity (person or organization) responsible for the elements exhibited, creator

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. invention, also known as inventions (wd:Q14208553): unique or novel device, method, composition or process
2. invention, also known as Inventio (wd:Q1061398): short musical composition with two-part counterpoint
3. Invention (wd:Q17014469): 1948 musical composition by György Ligeti
4. invention, also known as inventing, creation, creating (wd:Q108696953): invention as activity
5. invention, also known as finding, discovery (wd:Q116831740): event of finding of relics
6. Invention (wd:Q119012775): painting by Angelica Kauffmann (1741–1807), Royal Academy of Arts
7. Invention (wd:Q124818037): scientific article published in 1904
8. Invention (wd:Q127694742): 1990 Television series
9. Invention (wd:Q20268308): painting by Man Ray
10. Invention (wd:Q22811374): 2015 film by Mark Lewis

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| invention                                 | inventionLabel                   |
| ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| Leonardo's fighting vehicle (wd:Q1124226) | Leonardo's fighting vehicle (en) |
| Leonardo's robot (wd:Q148270)             | Leonardo's robot (en)            |
| wd:Q24941172                              |                                  |
| Leonardo's crossbow (wd:Q871725)          | Leonardo's crossbow (en)         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?date WHERE {
  ?series wdt:P1346 wd:Q461595 ; wdt:P3450 wd:Q265538 ; {
    ?series wdt:P585 ?date .
  } UNION {
    ?series wdt:P580 ?date .
  }
}
ORDER BY ?date

The Atlanta Braves won the World Series on 1957-10-02, 1995-01-01, and 2021-01-01.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when the atlanta braves won the world series?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Atlanta Braves, also known as Beaneaters, Rustlers, Milwaukee Braves, Doves, Braves (wd:Q461595): Major League Baseball team in Cumberland, Georgia
2. history of the Atlanta Braves, also known as Atlanta Braves history, the Atlanta Braves history (wd:Q5869099): aspect of history
3. WikiProject Atlanta Braves (wd:Q21829422): Wikimedia subject-area collaboration
4. Truist Park, also known as New Atlanta Braves stadium, Sun Trust Park, SunTrust Park (wd:Q17003430): baseball park in Atlanta metropolitan area
5. 2018 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q43082437): Major League Baseball season
6. 2017 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q28035215): Major League Baseball season
7. 2021 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q104864718): Major League Baseball season
8. 2010 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q3467949): Major League Baseball season
9. 2020 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q73927645): Major League Baseball season
10. 2009 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q3466473): Major League Baseball season

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. World Series, also known as Fall Classic (wd:Q265538): Championship of Major League Baseball
2. World Series (wd:Q23945626): painting by Arnold Friedman
3. ATP World Tour 250 series, also known as ATP World Tour 250, International Series Tournaments, International Series tennis tournaments, International Series events, ATP World Series (wd:Q300017): tennis tournament category
4. Glory, also known as GLORY, Glory Kickboxing, Glory World Series (wd:Q892206): world-wide kickboxing promotion
5. 2004 World Series (wd:Q1341797): 100th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
6. 2018 World Series (wd:Q56692089): 114th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
7. 2009 World Series (wd:Q155391): 105th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
8. 2001 World Series, also known as 2001 Major League Baseball World Series (wd:Q1207242): 97th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
9. 2016 World Series (wd:Q24906838): 112th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
10. 2015 World Series (wd:Q20648402): 111th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375): 91st edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
2. 1995 NAIA World Series (wd:Q114231864): collegiate baseball tournament
3. 1995 World Series of Poker (wd:Q580837): series of poker tournaments
4. 1995 Little League World Series (wd:Q4590461): Children's baseball tournament
5. 1995 Big League World Series (wd:Q20925138): international baseball tournament held in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
6. 1995 Junior League World Series (wd:Q39059333)
7. 1995 Senior League World Series (wd:Q20925244): American youth baseball tournament
8. 1995 CART season, also known as 1995 IndyCar season, 1995 PPG Indy Car World Series (wd:Q1816671): sports season
9. World Series, also known as Fall Classic (wd:Q265538): Championship of Major League Baseball
10. World Series (wd:Q23945626): painting by Arnold Friedman

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| date                                |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool]
Got 64 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                           | object                                          |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | instance of (wdt:P31)                              | season (wd:Q27020041)                           |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | country (wdt:P17)                                  | United States (wd:Q30)                          |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | part of (wdt:P361)                                 | 1995 Major League Baseball season (wd:Q1649741) |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | sport (wdt:P641)                                   | baseball (wd:Q5369)                             |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | point in time (wdt:P585)                           | 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)             |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | winner (wdt:P1346)                                 | Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595)                     |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | edition number (wdt:P393)                          | 91                                              |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | organizer (wdt:P664)                               | Major League Baseball (wd:Q1163715)             |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | sports season of league or competition (wdt:P3450) | World Series (wd:Q265538)                       |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                             | /m/04j712                                       |
| ...                            | ...                                                | ...                                             |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| series                            | date                                |
| --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| 1957 World Series (wd:Q987878)    | 1957-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 1995 World Series (wd:Q636375)    | 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2021 World Series (wd:Q108864102) | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property              | object                              |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| 1957 World Series (wd:Q987878) | start time (wdt:P580) | 1957-10-02T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                           | property                 | object                              |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
| 2021 World Series (wd:Q108864102) | point in time (wdt:P585) | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process