PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?movie ?movieLabel WHERE {
  ?movie wdt:P161 wd:Q36767 ; wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?movie rdfs:label ?movieLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?movieLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?movieLabel

Got 35 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| movie                                            | movieLabel                               |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| Bel Ami (wd:Q544664)                             | Bel Ami (en)                             |
| Cosmopolis (wd:Q737055)                          | Cosmopolis (en)                          |
| Damsel (wd:Q27959221)                            | Damsel (en)                              |
| Good Time (wd:Q22350752)                         | Good Time (en)                           |
| Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (wd:Q102225) | Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) |
| ...                                              | ...                                      |
| The Twilight Saga: New Moon (wd:Q116928)         | The Twilight Saga: New Moon (en)         |
| Twilight (wd:Q160071)                            | Twilight (en)                            |
| Vanity Fair (wd:Q1046841)                        | Vanity Fair (en)                         |
| Waiting for the Barbarians (wd:Q60737562)        | Waiting for the Barbarians (en)          |
| Water for Elephants (wd:Q432582)                 | Water for Elephants (en)                 |

The query returns all films (movies) in which Robert Pattinson (wd:Q36767) appears as a cast member, along with their English labels.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what movies have robert pattinson in them?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Robert Pattinson, also known as Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson (wd:Q36767): British actor and model, television actor, film producer, stage actor, film actor, composer, singer, actor, model
2. Robert Pattinson, also known as Sir Robert Pattinson (wd:Q7528828): British politician (1872-1954), politician
3. Robert Kyle Pattinson (wd:Q76133988): Peerage person ID=554665
4. Robert Clive Pattinson (wd:Q79322762): gynecologist
5. Sir Robert Pattinson Academy (wd:Q15277935): school in Lincolnshire, UK
6. Sir Robert Pattinson Academy (wd:Q122684378): single academy trust
7. Robert Pattinson and Dracula are distant relatives (wd:Q17707978): Wikinews article
8. Robert, also known as Robert of Clermont (wd:Q266309): Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
9. Robert (wd:Q4927937): male given name
10. Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, also known as Robert (wd:Q502885): Union Army soldier (1840–1910), military personnel

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
2. agent of action, also known as being done by, initiator, initiated by, done by, doer (wd:P12995 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): particular item that initiates this action or class of actions
3. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
4. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
5. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
6. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
7. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
8. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
9. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
10. film crew member (wd:P3092 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): member of the crew creating an audiovisual work, used for miscel... available: notably for cast member (P161), director (P57), etc., significant person

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel ?numSpeakers WHERE {
  ?language wdt:P1098 ?numSpeakers .
  FILTER EXISTS {
    ?language wdt:P31 wd:Q33742 .
  }
  {
    ?language wdt:P17 wd:Q889 .
  } UNION {
    ?language wdt:P37 wd:Q889 .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?numSpeakers )
LIMIT 1

Pashto (wd:Q58680) is the language with the highest number of speakers among languages associated with Afghanistan, with 39,000,000 speakers.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what language do most people speak in afghanistan?

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                    | object                 |
| --------------------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Arabic (wd:Q13955)     |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Pashto (wd:Q58680)     |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Uzbek (wd:Q9264)       |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Turkmen (wd:Q9267)     |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Dari (wd:Q178440)      |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Balochi (wd:Q33049)    |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Nuristani (wd:Q161804) |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Pamir (wd:Q1772864)    |
| Afghanistan (wd:Q889) | official language (wdt:P37) | Pashayi (wd:Q36670)    |

[Tool]
Got 589 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                              | object                                                        |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | instance of (wdt:P31)                 | natural language (wd:Q33742)                                  |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | country (wdt:P17)                     | Afghanistan (wd:Q889)                                         |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | Commons category (wdt:P373)           | Dari language                                                 |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | image (wdt:P18)                       | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dari.png> |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                | Persian (wd:Q9168)                                            |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | short name (wdt:P1813)                | дарӣ (tg)                                                     |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | native label (wdt:P1705)              | دری (fa)                                                     |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | different from (wdt:P1889)            | Zoroastrian Dari (wd:Q32389)                                  |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | maintained by WikiProject (wdt:P6104) | WikiProject Intangible Cultural Heritage (wd:Q112898263)      |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | writing system (wdt:P282)             | Arabic alphabet (wd:Q8196)                                    |
| ...               | ...                                   | ...                                                           |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject            | property          | object                         |
| ------------------ | ----------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30)         |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | India (wd:Q668)                |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | Canada (wd:Q16)                |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | Iran (wd:Q794)                 |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | Afghanistan (wd:Q889)          |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | Pakistan (wd:Q843)             |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | United Arab Emirates (wd:Q878) |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | Tajikistan (wd:Q863)           |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | Turkmenistan (wd:Q874)         |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | country (wdt:P17) | Balochistan (wd:Q163239)       |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject           | property                                            | object                |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Dari (wd:Q178440) | number of speakers, writers, or signers (wdt:P1098) | 9600000 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                            | object                 |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Pashto (wd:Q58680) | number of speakers, writers, or signers (wdt:P1098) | 39000000 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. spoken by, also known as speaker (wd:P10894 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): the person who is speaking in this audio or video file
3. indigenous to, also known as native to, originating from, spoken by (wd:P2341 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): place or ethnic group where a language, art genre, cultural trad...biological species or variety is found (or was originally found)
4. speaker, also known as speech by, spoken by (wd:P823 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): person who is speaker for this event, ceremony, keynote, presentation or in a literary work, participant, spoken by
5. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
6. audio recording of the subject's spoken voice, also known as voice recording, audio clip, spoken voice, speaking voice, recording of the subject's spoken voice (wd:P990 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): audio file representing the speaking voice of a person; or of an animated cartoon or other fictitious character, audio
7. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
8. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
9. expressed in (wd:P5572 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): gene or protein is expressed during a specific condition/cell cycle/process/form, biological phase
10. programmed in, also known as language, programming language, written in (wd:P277 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): the programming language(s) in which the software is developed

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?birthPlace ?birthPlaceLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q11578 wdt:P19 ?birthPlace .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?birthPlace rdfs:label ?birthPlaceLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?birthPlaceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| birthPlace           | birthPlaceLabel |
| -------------------- | --------------- |
| Lynwood (wd:Q849619) | Lynwood (en)    |

Venus Williams was born in Lynwood, California, United States.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did venus williams come from?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Venus Williams, also known as Venus Ebony Starr Williams (wd:Q11578): American tennis player (born 1980), tennis player, entrepreneur, writer
2. B. Venus Williams (wd:Q102291516): Ph.D. Dartmouth College 2005
3. Williams sisters, also known as Venus and Serena Williams (wd:Q1180052): doubles partnership between Venus and Serena Williams
4. Venus Williams career statistics (wd:Q7920613)
5. 2014 Venus Williams tennis season (wd:Q16960857)
6. Venus Williams at 2009 US Open (wd:Q124025673)
7. Venus Williams at the 2013 US Open (wd:Q124025332)
8. Venus, also known as Planet Venus, Sol II, Sol 2, ♀ (wd:Q313): planet second-closest to the Sun in the Solar System
9. Venus, also known as ♀, Planet Venus, Sol 2, Sol II (wd:Q313): planet second-closest to the Sun in the Solar System
10. Venus (wd:Q47652): Roman goddess of love, sexuality, procreation and pleasure

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth         | placeOfBirthLabel |
| -------------------- | ----------------- |
| Lynwood (wd:Q849619) | Lynwood (en)      |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country                | countryLabel       |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?form_of_government ?form_of_governmentLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q16 wdt:P122 ?form_of_government .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?form_of_government rdfs:label ?form_of_governmentLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?form_of_governmentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| form_of_government                  | form_of_governmentLabel      |
| ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| parliamentary system (wd:Q166747)   | parliamentary system (en)    |
| constitutional monarchy (wd:Q41614) | constitutional monarchy (en) |
| federation (wd:Q43702)              | federation (en)              |

Canada’s forms of government are: parliamentary system; constitutional monarchy; and federation.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what form of government does canada?

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): subject's government
2. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
3. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
4. office held by head of government, also known as title of head of government, position of head of government, office of head of government, head of government's office, position held by head of government (wd:P1313 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
5. authority, also known as executive authority, governed by, governing authority, governing body, has authority (wd:P797 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): entity having executive power on given entity
6. voting system, also known as electoral system, voting system, type of election (wd:P8196 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): system used for this election or vote
7. Classification of the Functions of Government, also known as COFOG ID, COFOG number (wd:P9798 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): UN classification to compare government agencies across countries
8. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. foundational text, also known as main text, treaty, organic law, founding document, establishing document (wd:P457 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): text through which an institution or object has been created or established

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| formGovernment                      | formGovernmentLabel          |
| ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| parliamentary system (wd:Q166747)   | parliamentary system (en)    |
| constitutional monarchy (wd:Q41614) | constitutional monarchy (en) |
| federation (wd:Q43702)              | federation (en)              |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?sport ?sportLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q193637 wdt:P641 ?sport .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?sport rdfs:label ?sportLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?sportLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Scottie Pippen was known for basketball.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was scottie pippen known for?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Scottie Pippen, also known as No Tippin' Pippen, Scotty Maurice Pippen, Scott Pippen, Robin, Pip (wd:Q193637): American basketball player, basketball player, actor
2. Scotty Pippen Jr., also known as Scottie Pippen Jr. (wd:Q100901254): American basketball player, basketball player
3. Slam City with Scottie Pippen (wd:Q3486520): 1994 video game
4. Scottish Terrier, also known as Aberdeen Terrier, Scottie, Scotty Dog (wd:Q39035): dog breed
5. 2024 in anime, also known as Scottie (wd:Q116673398): overview of anime-related events during the year of 2024
6. Pippen, also known as Pippen (surname), Pippen (family name) (wd:Q7197481): family name
7. pronunciation respelling for English, also known as Scottie (wd:Q7249972): non-IPA notation used to convey the pronunciation of English words (lookig like "lew-TEE-shee-əm")
8. Scottie (wd:Q7437589): album by Shirley Scott
9. English-language vowel changes before historic /r/, also known as Scottie (wd:Q5378157): vowel shifts
10. IBM Open Class, also known as scottie (wd:Q5968916): C++ class library

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): significant or notable events associated with the subject
2. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
3. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
4. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
5. floruit, also known as work period, living, known alive in, flourished, fl. (wd:P1317 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): date when the person was known to be active or alive, when birth or death not documented
6. significant person, also known as significant people, sigper, sign. person, relevant person, relevant people (wd:P3342 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): person linked to the item in any possible way
7. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
8. pseudonym, also known as nom de plume, nom-de-plume, nome de guerre, pen name, ring name (wd:P742 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449), name
9. alternative name, also known as also known as, variant term, variant name, variant heading, variant form (wd:P4970 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): qualifier for alternative name(s), given for a subject in a data...rved in references (even these are no longer the preferred name)
10. nickname, also known as informal name, moniker, other name, othername, other_names (wd:P1449 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): informal name (for a pseudonym use P742), name

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. basketball player, also known as basketballer, basketeer, cager, hoopster, professional basketball player (wd:Q3665646): person who plays in basketball
2. Basketbalista, also known as Basketball Player (wd:Q97142647): 1985 bronze statue by František Mrázek, situated in front of the sports hall in České Budějovice, South Bohemian Region, Czechia
3. Basketball Player (wd:Q42571251): character from 2014 film 'Zapped'
4. basketball player (wd:L579866-S1)
5. Abraham Gutt, also known as Israeli Basketball Player (wd:Q47491372): basketball player (1944-), basketball player
6. basketball player #18 (wd:Q28811411): fictional character from The Absent-Minded Professor, basketball player
7. Leaping Basketball Player (wd:Q27969110): painting by Andrew Williams
8. wheelchair basketball player (wd:Q45322469): person who plays wheelchair basketball
9. a basketball player (wd:L1264276-S1)
10. Steve Green, also known as Steven Michael Green, Steven Green (basketball player) (wd:Q3973339): American basketball player, basketball player, dentist

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. field of this occupation, also known as practice, works in, profession's field, practices, field of this profession (wd:P425 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): field corresponding to this occupation or profession (use only f...fessions - for people use Property:P101, for companies use P452)
3. members have occupation, also known as profession of members, organization of, organization for, organisation of, organisation for (wd:P3989 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): some or all members of this group share the occupation
4. practiced by, also known as proponent, studied by, practitioners, practioner, occupation of this field (wd:P3095 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): type of agents that study this subject or work in this field
5. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
6. employer, also known as working at, working for, working place, works at, works for (wd:P108 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): person or organization for which the subject works or worked, affiliation
7. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
8. occupant, also known as tenant, resident, renter, occupiers, lessee (wd:P466 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): person or organization occupying property, used by
9. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
10. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| occupation                      | occupationLabel        |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| actor (wd:Q33999)               | actor (en)             |
| basketball player (wd:Q3665646) | basketball player (en) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property         | object                |
| --------------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | sport (wdt:P641) | basketball (wd:Q5372) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?date WHERE {
  wd:Q211386 wdt:P585 ?date .
}

The 1906 San Francisco earthquake occurred on 1906-04-18.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when did the san francisco earthquake occur?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 1906 San Francisco earthquake, also known as Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, San Francisco earthquake of 1906, San Francisco earthquake and fire, 1906, Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, earthquake of 1906 (wd:Q211386): major earthquake that struck San Francisco and the coast of Northern California
2. 1906 San Francisco earthquake, also known as 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire, earthquake of 1906, San Francisco earthquake of 1906, Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire (wd:Q211386): major earthquake that struck San Francisco and the coast of Northern California
3. 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, also known as 1989 San Francisco earthquake, Loma Prieta earthquake (wd:Q1053476): major earthquake in northern California
4. 1957 San Francisco earthquake (wd:Q20312370)
5. Earthquake waves at San Francisco (wd:Q80986050): scientific article published on 01 February 1884
6. The Great San Francisco Earthquake (wd:Q125816606): scientific article published in 1988
7. The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 (wd:Q58176314): scholarly article by Dennis R. Dean published November 1993 in Annals of Science
8. Saints and the San Francisco earthquake (wd:Q57138167): scientific article published on 01 January 1983
9. The Big Picture: San Francisco Earthquake (wd:Q110056932): sketch from Saturday Night Live
10. Psychic Effects of the San Francisco Earthquake (wd:Q57143755): scholarly article published 4 August 1906 in The Hospital

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as wdt/p): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
2. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/p): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/p): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
5. video, also known as gif, animation, trailer, media (wd:P10 as wdt/p): relevant video. For images, use the property P18. For film trailers, qualify with "object has role" (P3831)="trailer" (Q622550)
6. has cause, also known as implied by, originated due to, initial cause, outcome of, reason (wd:P828 as wdt/p): underlying cause, entity that ultimately resulted in this effect, follows
7. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
8. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt/p): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| date                                |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1906-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?placeOfBirthLabel ?countryLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q13603754 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth ; wdt:P27 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth rdfs:label ?placeOfBirthLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?placeOfBirthLabel ) = "en" ) .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" ) .
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirthLabel | countryLabel        |
| ----------------- | ------------------- |
| Salisbury (en)    | United Kingdom (en) |

Robert Irvine was born in Salisbury, United Kingdom.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where does robert irvine come from?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bobby Irvine, also known as Robert Irvine, Robert James Irvine (wd:Q4935169): Northern Irish association footballer (born 1942), association football player
2. Robert Irvine (wd:Q29561444): association football player
3. Robert Irvine, also known as Robert Paul Irvine (wd:Q13603754): British celebrity chef, chef
4. Irvine, Robert (wd:Q94829234): entry in Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886
5. Robert Irvine (wd:Q7345808): New Zealand rugby league footballer, rugby league player
6. Robert Brian Irvine, also known as Robert Irvine (wd:Q75949893): Peerage person ID=423923
7. Robert Irvine (wd:Q93942944)
8. Robert Irvine (wd:Q76346164): Peerage person ID=703910
9. Robert Irvine (wd:Q76170766): Peerage person ID=579126
10. Robert Irvine (wd:Q76037914): Peerage person ID=485894

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://www.wikidata.org:80/prop/direct-normalized>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 403, Forbidden. First 100 bytes of the response: '<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { m'

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirthLabel | countryLabel        |
| ----------------- | ------------------- |
| Salisbury (en)    | United Kingdom (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?loc ?locLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q505922 wdt:P159 ?loc .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?loc rdfs:label ?locLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?locLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Electrolux is based in Stockholm.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is electrolux based?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Electrolux, also known as AB Electrolux (wd:Q505922): Swedish multinational manufacturer and marketer of home appliances
2. Electrolux (wd:Q2923843): genus of fishes
3. ELECTROLUX, also known as ELECTROLUX, s.r.o. (wd:Q58218446): Czech company
4. Electrolux addisoni (wd:Q2387882): species of fish
5. Electrolux Assistent, also known as Electrolux Ankarsrum Assistent (wd:Q17496378): stand mixer introduced by Electrolux in 1940
6. Electrolux Trilobite (wd:Q5358060): first commercially available robotic vacuum cleaner
7. Electrolux (Italy), also known as Electrolux Italia S.p.A., Electrolux Rex (wd:Q106045223)
8. Electrolux F.C. (wd:Q96377107): football club
9. Electrolux Professional (wd:Q109974149): Swedish professional appliance manufacturer
10. Lux Norge AS, also known as Electrolux-Euroclean AS, Electrolux AS, Electrolux Rengjøringsmaskiner AS (wd:Q15729564)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as wdt/p): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. location of formation, also known as place of incorporation, originates from, place of establishment, place of formation, place of foundation (wd:P740 as wdt/p): location where a group or organization was formed, location of creation
4. has subsidiary, also known as subordinate body, subsidiary body, subordinate unit, subsidiary, subsidiary company (wd:P355 as wdt/p): subsidiary of a company or organization; generally a fully owned...siness division" (P199). Opposite of parent organization (P749)., has part(s), owner of
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as wdt/p): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator
7. industry, also known as branch, economic branch, field of action, field of exercise, sector (wd:P452 as wdt/p): specific industry of company or organization, part of
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as wdt/p): entities owned by the subject
10. social media followers, also known as number of subs, number of subscribers, sub count, sub number, subscriber number (wd:P8687 as wdt/p): number of subscribers on a particular social media website (use ... in time" and property for account. For Twitter, use numeric id.

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| loc                  | locLabel       |
| -------------------- | -------------- |
| Stockholm (wd:Q1754) | Stockholm (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?zip WHERE {
  wd:Q793929 wdt:P281 ?zip .
}

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the zip code for azle texas?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Azle, also known as Azle, Texas, Azle, TX (wd:Q793929): city in Texas, United States
2. Texas Health Resources Azle heliport (wd:Q61719753): heliport in Texas, United States
3. Causal factors for seismicity near Azle, Texas (wd:Q35541092): scientific article published on 21 April 2015
4. Texas, also known as Tex., US-TX, Lone Star State, Texas, United States, State of Texas (wd:Q1439): state of the United States of America
5. Texas, also known as Lone Star State, US-TX, TX, Texas, United States, Tex. (wd:Q1439): state of the United States of America
6. Texas (wd:Q916484): Scottish musical group; alternative rock band
7. Texas, also known as Texas, WI (wd:Q1887280): town in Wisconsin, United States
8. Texas (wd:Q7707414): 1941 Western film directed by George Marshall
9. Texas, also known as Texas, Queensland, Texas, Queensland, Australia (wd:Q144229): town in Queensland, Australia
10. Texas, also known as Texas, NY, Texas, New York (wd:Q3816828): town in Oswego County, New York

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. postal code, also known as pincode, PIN Code, postal index number, post code, postcode (wd:P281 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): identifier assigned by postal authorities for the subject area or building
2. street address, also known as postal address, physical address, mailing address, located at street address, full address (wd:P6375 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): full street address where subject is located. Include building n...t country; use also P669 if the street has its own separate item
3. location code (wd:P13262 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): an assigned code for the location (physical or virtual) within a given system (please use more specific property if available), catalog code
4. post town, also known as postal city, postal town (wd:P4595 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): town/city part of the postal address, can be different from administrative location
5. country calling code, also known as calling code, country code, country dialing code, dialing code, phone code (wd:P474 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): identifier for a country - dialed on phone after the international dialing prefix (precede value by +)
6. local dialing code, also known as area code, dialling code, local calling code, local dialling code, STD code (wd:P473 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): identifier dedicated to subject city by the area communication network
7. house number, also known as housenumber, street number, house number, address number (wd:P670 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): number in the street address. To be used as a qualifier of Property:P669 "located on street", series ordinal
8. located on street, also known as on street, street address, street, square, road (wd:P669 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): street, road, or square, where the item is located. To add the n...perty P6375 "street address", if there is no item for the street, location, part of
9. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
10. post office box, also known as PO Box, Post Office Box, P.O. Box, P. O. Box, P O Box (wd:P2918 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): post office box number, as part of an address

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| zip   |
| ----- |
| 76020 |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q79 wdt:P37 ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( lang( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) | Arabic (en)   |

The language mainly spoken in Egypt is Arabic.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what language is mainly spoken in egypt?

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt/p): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as wdt/p): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as wdt/p): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as wdt/p): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
6. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as wdt/p): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
7. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as wdt/p): name of a person in their native language, name
8. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
10. Libraries Australia ID, also known as CNLKIN, NLA Kinetica Service identifier, NLA (Australia) identifier, NLA (Australia) ID, Libraries Australia identifier (wd:P409 as wdt/p): identifier issued by the National Library of Australia (see also...F component. Format: 1-12 digits, removing leading zero-padding.

No other items found

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Invalid SPARQL query: The target variable ?value of an AS clause was already used before in the query body.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| value                              | valueLabel                  |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| English (wd:Q1860)                 | English (en)                |
| Kenzi (wd:Q20639851)               | Kenzi (en)                  |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)        | Egyptian Arabic (en)        |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                   | Beja (en)                   |
| Coptic (wd:Q36155)                 | Coptic (en)                 |
| ...                                | ...                         |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467) | Modern Standard Arabic (en) |
| Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503)          | Libyan Arabic (en)          |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)          | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)          | Bedawi Arabic (en)          |
| Malay (wd:Q9237)                   | Malay (en)                  |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt/p): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as wdt/p): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
3. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as wdt/p): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as wdt/p): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. literacy rate, also known as percentage of literate population, literate population (%) (wd:P6897 as wdt/p): percentage of the population that is not illiterate
6. demographics of topic, also known as demography of topic (wd:P9241 as wdt/p): item that deals with demographics of the subject
7. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as wdt/p): name of a person in their native language, name
8. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as wdt/p): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
9. age of majority (wd:P2997 as wdt/p): threshold of adulthood as recognized or declared in law. Use qua... "start time" (P580) or "point in time" (P585) for historic data, minimum age
10. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| value              | valueLabel  |
| ------------------ | ----------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) | Arabic (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q178630 wdt:P1412 ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language              | languageLabel   |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146) | Portuguese (en) |

Portuguese people speak Portuguese.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what do portuguese people speak?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Portuguese, also known as Portugal residents, Portuguesas, Portuguese people, Portugueses (wd:Q178630): people from or residents of Portugal
2. Portuguese people (wd:L1321370-S1)
3. Portuguese people in Pakistan (wd:Q25046179): ethnic group
4. Portuguese (pertaining to Portugal or Portuguese people) (wd:L4953-S1)
5. Portuguese (pertaining to Portugal or Portuguese people) (wd:L304557-S1)
6. Portuguese, also known as Portuguese language, pt (wd:Q5146): Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family
7. human, also known as human being, person, people, nonfictional human, non-fictional human (wd:Q5): any member of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo
8. people, also known as folk, folks, peoples, volk (wd:Q2472587): plurality of persons considered as a whole, from a government perspective
9. People, also known as People Magazine, People Weekly (wd:Q33659): American weekly magazine devoted to celebrity and human-interest
10. European Portuguese, also known as Português europeu, pt-pt, Portugues europeu, Portuguese Portuguese, Portugal Portuguese (wd:Q922399): dialect within the Portuguese language

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
4. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
5. FAST ID, also known as Faceted Application of Subject Terminology ID, FAST subject heading, fst, worldcat.org/fast (wd:P2163 as wdt/p/wdtn): authority control identifier in WorldCat's “FAST Linked Data” authority file
6. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as wdt/p): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
7. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
8. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/p): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
9. NDL Authority ID, also known as NDLSH (NDL Subject Headings), NDLNA (NDL Name Authority), NDLNAId, NDL identifier, NDL ID (wd:P349 as wdt/p/wdtn): identifier for authority control per the National Diet Library of Japan
10. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as wdt/p): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language              | languageLabel   |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146) | Portuguese (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process