PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q16311 wdt:P175 ?actor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| actor                       | actorLabel           |
| --------------------------- | -------------------- |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) |
| Sam Witwer (wd:Q18918)      | Sam Witwer (en)      |
| Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149)    | Paul Wesley (en)     |
| Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349)    | Jimmy Bennett (en)   |

The role of James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) has been portrayed by the following performers:

• William Shatner (wd:Q16297)
• Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149)
• Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349)
• Sam Witwer (wd:Q18918)

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who played kirk?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. James T. Kirk, also known as James Kirk, James Tiberius Kirk, Jim Kirk, Captain Kirk, Captain James Tiberius Kirk (wd:Q16311): fictional character from Star Trek, spaceship captain, tactician, explorer
2. James T. Kirk, also known as James Thompson Kirk (wd:Q6143939): Union Army officer (1826–1886), military officer, merchant
3. James T. Kirk, also known as James T. Kirk (alternate reality) (wd:Q119138548): character in Star Trek played by Chris Pine, spaceship captain
4. James Thomas Kirk, also known as James T. Kirk (wd:Q106802878): Mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey, politician
5. James Thomas Kirk (wd:Q110717345): PhD, University of Washington, 2014
6. Timothy James Kirk (wd:Q75419123): Peerage person ID=129835
7. TJ Kirk, also known as The Amazing Atheist, Thomas James Kirk III (wd:Q28968045): American YouTube personality and author, television producer, podcaster, YouTuber
8. Timothy Kirkpatrick, also known as Timothy James Kirkpatrick, Tim Kirkpatrick (wd:Q111751712): American drummer, songwriter, musician, drummer
9. The Autobiography of James T. Kirk (wd:Q54826009)
10. The Autobiography of James T. Kirk (wd:Q54826008)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as wdt/p): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
4. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
5. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as wdt/p): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
6. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as wdt/p): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
9. alternate universe counterpart, also known as parallel universe counterpart, counterpart in parallel universe, counterpart in a parallel universe, counterpart in an AU, counterpart in an alternate universe (wd:P11799 as wdt/p): this fictional character or entity is an alternate universe counterpart of the subject, significant person
10. VIAF cluster ID, also known as VIAF, VIAF ID, VIAF identifier, viaf.org ID, Virtual International Authority File (wd:P214 as wdt/p/wdtn): identifier for the Virtual International Authority File database...lease note: VIAF is a cluster, the ID can include multiple items

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as wdt/p): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
4. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
5. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as wdt/p): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
6. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as wdt/p): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
9. alternate universe counterpart, also known as parallel universe counterpart, counterpart in parallel universe, counterpart in a parallel universe, counterpart in an AU, counterpart in an alternate universe (wd:P11799 as wdt/p): this fictional character or entity is an alternate universe counterpart of the subject, significant person
10. VIAF cluster ID, also known as VIAF, VIAF ID, VIAF identifier, viaf.org ID, Virtual International Authority File (wd:P214 as wdt/p/wdtn): identifier for the Virtual International Authority File database...lease note: VIAF is a cluster, the ID can include multiple items

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
2. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
3. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
4. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
5. simulates, also known as imitates, simulated, simulate, imitated, imitate (wd:P12328 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item simulated, imitated, or made to appear real by this item
6. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by
7. representation of (wd:P4646 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): performing arts production the item is a representation of
8. shown with features, also known as depicted with features, features depicted, features shown (wd:P1354 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): secondary features depicted in a work. Use as qualifier for "depicts" (P180)
9. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
10. exhibition history, also known as shown at, shown, exhibited at, displayed at, salon (wd:P608 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): exhibitions where the item is or was displayed

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/p): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdt/p): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
7. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as wdt/p): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. IMDb ID, also known as IMDb identifier, Internet Movie Database identifier (wd:P345 as p): identifier for the IMDb (with prefix 'tt', 'nm', 'co', 'ev', 'ch' or 'ni')
10. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
2. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
3. representation of (wd:P4646 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): performing arts production the item is a representation of
4. symbol represents, also known as notation represents, representing, represents, symbol representing (wd:P9758 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): qualifier for "in defining formula" (P7235) which indicates the ...erator represented by a symbol in the "defining formula" (P2534)
5. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
6. represents, also known as represents organisation, stands for, symbolises, symbolizes, team for (wd:P1268 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): organization, individual, or concept that an entity represents
7. expression, gesture or body pose, also known as action, expression, facial expression, gesture, movement (wd:P6022 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): qualifier on "depicts" (P180) for human position of an individual in an artwork
8. simulates, also known as imitates, simulated, simulate, imitated, imitate (wd:P12328 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item simulated, imitated, or made to appear real by this item
9. representation type, also known as visual presentation (wd:P12692 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): property to indicate the representation type as a qualifier for Wikimedia Commons SDC Depicts statements of such Wikidata items
10. theorized by, also known as author, supported by, suggested by, proposer, proposed by (wd:P8403 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): subject who suggested or proposed this concept or immaterial invention

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
2. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
3. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
4. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
5. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
6. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
7. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
8. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
9. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
10. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)

[Tool]
Got 547 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                                     | object                                                                     |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | instance of (wdt:P31)                        | Wikidata property related to creative works (wd:Q18618644)                 |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | female form of label (wdt:P2521)             | actriu de veu (ca)                                                         |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | property constraint (wdt:P2302)              | conflicts-with constraint (wd:Q21502838)                                   |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | male form of label (wdt:P3321)               | actor de veu (ca)                                                          |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | Wikidata property example (wdt:P1855)        | The Simpsons (wd:Q886)                                                     |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | related property (wdt:P1659)                 | cast member (wd:P161)                                                      |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | property proposal discussion (wdt:P3254)     | <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Property_proposal/Archive/11#P725> |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | Wikidata usage instructions (wdt:P2559)      | Use "character role" qualifier, ...dubbed into different languages. (en)   |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | Wikidata item of this property (wdt:P1629)   | voice actor (wd:Q2405480)                                                  |
| voice actor (wd:P725) | property usage tracking category (wdt:P2875) | wd:Q61946830                                                               |
| ...                   | ...                                          | ...                                                                        |

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
2. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
3. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
4. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
5. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
6. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
7. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
8. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
9. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
10. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property             | object                      |
| ------------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------- |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) | performer (wdt:P175) | William Shatner (wd:Q16297) |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) | performer (wdt:P175) | Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149)    |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) | performer (wdt:P175) | Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349)    |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) | performer (wdt:P175) | Sam Witwer (wd:Q18918)      |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?place ?placeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1317 wdt:P20 ?place .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?placeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Osama bin Laden was killed at Osama bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad (wd:Q3065522).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where was osama bin laden killed?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Osama bin Laden, also known as Usama bin Laden, Usāmah bin Muḥammad bin ‘Awaḍ bin Lādin, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, Crankshaft (wd:Q1317): Saudi terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011), businessperson, civil engineer, terrorist, jihadist
2. Osama bin Laden (wd:Q10612826): rogue bull elephant in India
3. death of Osama bin Laden, also known as Geronimo EKIA, killing of Bin Laden, killing of Osama bin Laden, Operation Neptune Spear, Osama bin Laden death (wd:Q19085): U.S. military operation in Abbottabad, Pakistan
4. Osama bin Laden bodyguards (wd:Q7105668): bodyguards of Osama Bin Laden
5. Osama Bin Laden Tape (wd:Q110056559): sketch from Saturday Night Live
6. Meeting Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q129687082): 2004 Television film
7. Operation Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q122824240): 2021 video game
8. Targeted: Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q129687094): 2004 Television film
9. Fatwas of Osama bin Laden (wd:Q5437340)
10. 2007 Osama bin Laden video (wd:Q4609081): 2007 film

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
3. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
4. category for people who died here, also known as category for place of death, category of people who died here (wd:P1465 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): category item for people who died in this location, related category
5. manner of death, also known as type of death, nature of death, death manner, death type, circumstance of death (wd:P1196 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, ...ysiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.
6. number of deaths, also known as dead, qty fatalities, qty deaths, number of fatalities, fatalities (wd:P1120 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): total (cumulative) number of people who died since start as a direct result of an event or cause
7. category for people buried here, also known as buried here: Wikimedia category for, category of people buried here, category for place of burial, category for burials (wd:P1791 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): Wikimedia category for people with a burial site within this area, related category
8. cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide
9. date of burial or cremation, also known as burial date, cremation date, date of cremation, funeral date (wd:P4602 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): date on which the person was buried or cremated soon after death, point in time
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| place                                                  | placeLabel                                    |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- |
| Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (wd:Q3065522) | Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?countryLabel ?adminLabel ?coordinate WHERE {
  wd:Q5680 wdt:P17 ?country ; wdt:P131 ?admin ; wdt:P625 ?coordinate .
  ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel
  FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" ) .
  ?admin rdfs:label ?adminLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?adminLabel ) = "en" ) .
}

Nineveh (wd:Q5680) is located in the country Iraq (wd:Q796), within the administrative territorial entity Mosul (wd:Q83317), and its geographic coordinates are POINT(43.150000 36.366667).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is nineveh city?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nineveh (wd:Q5680): ancient Assyrian city, capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
2. Upper Mesopotamia, also known as Nineveh, Northwestern Iraq, كهاف الخيل, Jazira, Assyria (wd:Q311819): northern portion of region between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, now part of Iraq, Syria and Turkey
3. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, IN, Nineveh, Indiana (wd:Q14688715): unincorporated community in Johnson County, Indiana
4. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, New York, Nineveh, NY (wd:Q3477846): human settlement in New York, United States of America
5. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, New York, Nineveh, NY (wd:Q3477846): human settlement in New York, United States of America
6. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Missouri, Nineveh, MO (wd:Q18353599): human settlement in Adair County, Missouri, United States
7. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, England (wd:Q14955822): name of multiple places in England, UK
8. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia (wd:Q7038584): human settlement in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada
9. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Pennsylvania (wd:Q24259678): human settlement in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States
10. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh (song), Nineveh (Brooke Ligertwood song) (wd:Q111036727): 2022 song by Brooke Ligertwood

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property          | object         |
| ------------------ | ----------------- | -------------- |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | country (wdt:P17) | Iraq (wd:Q796) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                                    | object            |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Mosul (wd:Q83317) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                       | object                                      |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | coordinate location (wdt:P625) | POINT(43.150000 36.366667) (geo:wktLiteral) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q213081 p:P161 ?stmt .
  ?stmt ps:P161 ?actor ; pq:P453 wd:Q119138548 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( lang( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| actor                    | actorLabel         |
| ------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)   | Chris Pine (en)    |
| Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349) | Jimmy Bennett (en) |

The query returns Chris Pine (wd:Q23466) and Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349) as the actors who played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek (2009) movie.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who played captain kirk in star trek movie?

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
2. agent of action, also known as being done by, initiator, initiated by, done by, doer (wd:P12995 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): particular item that initiates this action or class of actions
3. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
4. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
5. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
6. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
7. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
8. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
9. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
10. film crew member (wd:P3092 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): member of the crew creating an audiovisual work, used for miscel... available: notably for cast member (P161), director (P57), etc., significant person

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Star Trek film, also known as Star Trek movie (wd:Q61283808): film of the Star Trek film franchise
2. Star Trek, also known as Star Trek Films (wd:Q1102217): film series
3. untitled Star Trek film, also known as Star Trek 4 (wd:Q77953905): canceled film produced by Noah Hawley
4. Star Trek, also known as StarTrek, Star Trek franchise (wd:Q1092): science fiction media franchise
5. Star Trek, also known as Star Trek 09, Star Trek 11, Star Trek 2009 (wd:Q213081): 2009 film directed by J. J. Abrams
6. Star Trek: The Original Series, also known as Those Old Scientists, TOS, ST: TOS, Star Trek: TOS, Star Trek TOS (wd:Q1077): American science fiction television series (1966–1969)
7. Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, also known as Search for Spock, Star Trek, Star Trek 3, The Search for Spock (wd:Q221305): 1984 film directed by Leonard Nimoy
8. movie star, also known as cinema star, film star (wd:Q1337738): celebrity who is famous for starring in motion pictures
9. Star Trek, also known as Star Trek (1971) (wd:Q662253): 1971 command line computer game
10. Star Trek, also known as 2013 Star Trek, Star Trek The Video Game (wd:Q7601031): 2013 video game

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. James T. Kirk, also known as James Kirk, James Tiberius Kirk, Jim Kirk, Captain Kirk, Captain James Tiberius Kirk (wd:Q16311): fictional character from Star Trek, spaceship captain, tactician, explorer
2. James T. Kirk, also known as James Thompson Kirk (wd:Q6143939): Union Army officer (1826–1886), military officer, merchant
3. James T. Kirk, also known as James T. Kirk (alternate reality) (wd:Q119138548): character in Star Trek played by Chris Pine, spaceship captain
4. James Thomas Kirk, also known as James T. Kirk (wd:Q106802878): Mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey, politician
5. James Thomas Kirk (wd:Q110717345): PhD, University of Washington, 2014
6. Timothy James Kirk (wd:Q75419123): Peerage person ID=129835
7. TJ Kirk, also known as The Amazing Atheist, Thomas James Kirk III (wd:Q28968045): American YouTube personality and author, television producer, podcaster, YouTuber
8. Timothy Kirkpatrick, also known as Timothy James Kirkpatrick, Tim Kirkpatrick (wd:Q111751712): American drummer, songwriter, musician, drummer
9. The Autobiography of James T. Kirk (wd:Q54826009)
10. The Autobiography of James T. Kirk (wd:Q54826008)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
2. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
3. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
4. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
5. simulates, also known as imitates, simulated, simulate, imitated, imitate (wd:P12328 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item simulated, imitated, or made to appear real by this item
6. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by
7. representation of (wd:P4646 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): performing arts production the item is a representation of
8. shown with features, also known as depicted with features, features depicted, features shown (wd:P1354 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): secondary features depicted in a work. Use as qualifier for "depicts" (P180)
9. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
10. exhibition history, also known as shown at, shown, exhibited at, displayed at, salon (wd:P608 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): exhibitions where the item is or was displayed

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 73 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property               | object                         |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)         |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Simon Pegg (wd:Q238464)        |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Winona Ryder (wd:Q101797)      |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Chris Hemsworth (wd:Q54314)    |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Leonard Nimoy (wd:Q16345)      |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Zoe Saldaña (wd:Q190162)       |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Jennifer Morrison (wd:Q199929) |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Eric Bana (wd:Q4440)           |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Karl Urban (wd:Q132430)        |
| Star Trek (wd:Q213081) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Anton Yelchin (wd:Q314133)     |
| ...                    | ...                    | ...                            |

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| prop                     | val                                          |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| wikibase:rank            | wikibase:NormalRank                          |
| rdf:type                 | wikibase:BestRank                            |
| rdf:type                 | wikibase:Statement                           |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom      | ref:05cfc1216041ce66e77c0d86bcab0cd669ee4075 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom      | ref:1188ce6b6eab1fb340feeadeffdc68c84bf7fdae |
| ...                      | ...                                          |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom      | ref:8ae9f7624568bf382a59e709ba318f411c496bd8 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom      | ref:cef2b01f7df6b6f2f9e54399f5419171415a40c1 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom      | ref:d9d5abf685ea99fb45fbadace69641c1dd079fd1 |
| character role (pq:P453) | James T. Kirk (wd:Q119138548)                |
| cast member (ps:P161)    | Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)                       |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| actor                    | actorLabel         |
| ------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)   | Chris Pine (en)    |
| Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349) | Jimmy Bennett (en) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q855 wdt:P39 ?position .
  ?position wdt:P17 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| country                                                    | countryLabel                                      |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                                   | Soviet Union (en)                                 |
| Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (wd:Q2305208) | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (en) |
| Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (wd:Q2895)          | Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (en)       |

Joseph Stalin was in charge of the Soviet Union (Wd:Q15180).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what country was stalin in charge of?

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt/p): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
3. month of the year, also known as month of year, month (wd:P2922 as wdt/p): month of the year during which this item occurs, applies to or is valid in, part of
4. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
5. Google Knowledge Graph ID, also known as MREID, Google Knowledge Panel ID, Google knowledge panel, kgmid (wd:P2671 as wdt/p/wdtn): identifier for Google Knowledge Graph API, starting with "/g/". For IDs starting with "/m/", use Freebase ID (P646)

No other items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Joseph Stalin, also known as Koba, Josef Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, Uncle Joe (wd:Q855): leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953, opinion journalist, revolutionary, statesperson, politician, linguist
2. Joseph Stalin (wd:Q4202916): Soviet icebreaker
3. Joseph Stalin (wd:Q113801226): Sri Lankan trade unionist
4. Joseph Zaretzki, also known as Joseph Stalin (wd:Q6288138): American politician, politician
5. Joseph Stalin (wd:Q19521719): steamer
6. Joseph Stalin, also known as Joseph Stalin (Command & Conquer: Red Alert) (wd:Q112915611): leader of the Soviet Union in Command & Conquer: Red Alert
7. Joseph Stalin (wd:Q47510645): painting by Boris Chaliapin
8. Joseph Stalin (wd:Q47509544): painting by Samuel Johnson Woolf
9. Joseph Stalin (wd:Q105903238): edition
10. ଜୋସେଫ ଷ୍ଟାଲିନ୍ (wd:Q124502947): book

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                | object                                                                     |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | Premier of the Soviet Union (wd:Q462189)                                   |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (wd:Q4376682)               |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (wd:Q4376674)             |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | wd:Q107392550                                                              |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (wd:Q108495011)      |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q115147301)       |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (wd:Q15628644)            |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | wd:Q2367317                                                                |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855) | position held (wdt:P39) | Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly (wd:Q27491113)                  |
| ...                     | ...                     | ...                                                                        |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                  | property          | object                   |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------ |
| Premier of the Soviet Union (wd:Q462189) | country (wdt:P17) | Soviet Union (wd:Q15180) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1286876 wdt:P1412 ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| English (wd:Q1860) | English (en)  |
| Maltese (wd:Q9166) | Maltese (en)  |

Maltese people (wd:Q1286876) speak the languages: Maltese (wd:Q9166) and English (wd:Q1860).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what language do maltese speak?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Maltese, also known as Il-lingwa Maltija, lingwa Maltija, Maltese language, mt (wd:Q9166): Semitic language spoken mostly in Malta
2. Maltese, also known as Maltese dog, Maltese terrier (wd:Q38751): dog breed in the toy group
3. Maltese people, also known as Maltese (wd:Q1286876): citizens or residents of Malta
4. Francesco Maltese, also known as Francesco Fioravanti, Francesco (genaamd Il Maltese) Fieravino, Francesco Il Maltese, Francesco Noletti, Il Maltese (wd:Q3081040): Maltese painter (c.1610-1654), painter
5. Maltese, also known as Maltese goat (wd:Q6744778): goat breed
6. Maltese, also known as Leghorn Runt, Burmese Pigeon (wd:Q7780553): pigeon breed
7. Maltese (wd:Q12238320)
8. Maltese (wd:Q117189264)
9. Maltese (wd:Q57477693)
10. Maltese (wd:L35277-F2)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
2. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language designated as official by this item, language used
3. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
4. number of speakers, writers, or signers, also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language (wd:P1098 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): number of people who use a language
5. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
6. programmed in, also known as language, programming language, written in (wd:P277 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): the programming language(s) in which the software is developed
7. language style, also known as manner, term register, obsolete, register, sense register (wd:P6191 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): to denote of the way a sense of a word is used, e.g., slang, vulgarism, babytalk, colloquialism, etc.
8. writing language, also known as languages of writings, languages written, language written, writing languages, language of works (wd:P6886 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language in which the writer has written their work, languages spoken, written or signed
9. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
10. Ethnologue language status, also known as EGIDS, language status (wd:P3823 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                      | property                                        | object             |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Maltese people (wd:Q1286876) | languages spoken, written or signed (wdt:P1412) | English (wd:Q1860) |
| Maltese people (wd:Q1286876) | languages spoken, written or signed (wdt:P1412) | Maltese (wd:Q9166) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?source ?sourceLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q8216 wdt:P144 ?source .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?source rdfs:label ?sourceLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?sourceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The Greek alphabet was derived from the Phoenician script.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did the greek alphabet come from?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Greek alphabet, also known as Greek script, Greek (wd:Q8216): script used to write the Greek language
2. history of the Greek alphabet, also known as Greek alphabet history, the Greek alphabet history (wd:Q2627294): aspect of history
3. Greek Albanian alphabet (wd:Q3305475): Greek alphabet adapted for writing the Albanian language
4. Greek spelling alphabet (wd:Q17003959): spelling alphabet for Greek letters
5. extended greek alphabet (wd:Q3237041)
6. ancient Greek alphabet, also known as archaic Greek alphabet (wd:Q3611036): writing system
7. archaic Greek alphabets (wd:Q2839562): Local variants of the ancient Greek alphabet
8. Inscriptions in Greek Alphabet (wd:Q106814193): drawing - Sir Robert Smirke the younger (YCBA B1977.14.581)
9. Inscriptions in Greek Alphabet (wd:Q106814190): drawing - Sir Robert Smirke the younger
10. Ancient Inscriptions in Greek Alphabet (wd:Q106812515): drawing - Sir Robert Smirke the younger

[Tool]
Got 794 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                       | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | instance of (wdt:P31)                          | alphabet (wd:Q9779)                                                                        |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | language of work or name (wdt:P407)            | Greek (wd:Q9129)                                                                           |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                    | Greek alphabet                                                                             |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | image (wdt:P18)                                | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Griechisches%20Stra%C3%9Fenschild.JPG> |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | inception (wdt:P571)                           | -900-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                        |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                         | Α (wd:Q9887)                                                                               |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                | wd:Q2041543                                                                                |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | on focus list of Wikimedia project (wdt:P5008) | wd:Q5460604                                                                                |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | different from (wdt:P1889)                     | Lydian (wd:Q4261300)                                                                       |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)               | wd:Q8499843                                                                                |
| ...                       | ...                                            | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as wdt/p): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
4. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as wdt/p): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
5. location of creation, also known as manufactured in, manufacturing location, mint, minted at, photographed at (wd:P1071 as wdt/p): place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly, significant place
6. has use, also known as utility, used in, used for, used as, use (wd:P366 as wdt/p): main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
9. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as wdt/p): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
10. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as wdt/p): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as wdt/p): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
4. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as wdt/p): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
5. location of creation, also known as manufactured in, manufacturing location, mint, minted at, photographed at (wd:P1071 as wdt/p): place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly, significant place
6. has use, also known as utility, used in, used for, used as, use (wd:P366 as wdt/p): main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
9. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as wdt/p): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
10. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as wdt/p): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| origin                        | originLabel            |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Phoenician script (wd:Q26752) | Phoenician script (en) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property                         | object                        |
| ------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) | location of creation (wdt:P1071) | Classical Athens (wd:Q844930) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?film ?filmLabel WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P161 wd:Q6107 ; wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?film rdfs:label ?filmLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?filmLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 12 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| film                                             | filmLabel                              |
| ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------- |
| Thug Angel: The Life of an Outlaw (wd:Q11704796) | Thug Angel: The Life of an Outlaw (en) |
| Poetic Justice (wd:Q1537562)                     | Poetic Justice (en)                    |
| Straight Outta Compton (wd:Q18154625)            | Straight Outta Compton (en)            |
| Above the Rim (wd:Q2128630)                      | Above the Rim (en)                     |
| Biggie & Tupac (wd:Q2451402)                     | Biggie & Tupac (en)                    |
| ...                                              | ...                                    |
| Juice (wd:Q642419)                               | Juice (en)                             |
| Tupac: Resurrection (wd:Q749899)                 | Tupac: Resurrection (en)               |
| Tupac: Assassination (wd:Q7853467)               | Tupac: Assassination (en)              |
| Bullet (wd:Q911823)                              | Bullet (en)                            |
| Gridlock'd (wd:Q951966)                          | Gridlock'd (en)                        |

This query returns all films (instance of film) in which Tupac Shakur (wd:Q6107) appears as a cast member (P161), along with their English labels.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what movies did tupac star in?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tupac Shakur, also known as Tupac, Tupac Amaru Shakur, Makaveli, Tupac Omar Shakur, Lesane Crooks (wd:Q6107): American rapper (1971–1996), television actor, songwriter, film actor, lyricist, activist, writer, singer, rapper, actor, poet
2. Tupaç (wd:Q13207507): human settlement in Minzälä District, Tatarstan
3. Tupac (wd:Q56694162): given name
4. tupać (wd:Q109124857): entry of Polish etymological dictionary
5. Tupac (wd:Q19694412): Argentine supercomputer
6. Tupac (wd:Q131322757)
7. Túpac, also known as Túpac (family name), Túpac (surname) (wd:Q110874391): family name
8. Tupac (wd:Q37768448)
9. Tupac (wd:Q91876227): 2019 audio track by DaBaby
10. Tupac, also known as "They Got Money for War but Can't Feed the Poor" (wd:Q115681771): Painted electrical in Roxbury, Massachusetts

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
2. Filmportal ID, also known as Filmportal (wd:P2639 as wdt/p): identifier of the German Filmportal.de
3. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
4. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as wdt/p): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
5. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
6. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/p): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
7. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
8. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as wdt/p): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
9. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
10. OFDb person ID, also known as OFDb ID, OFDb person identifier, Online-Filmdatenbank ID, Online-Filmdatenbank identifier (wd:P9404 as wdt/p): identifier for a person in OFDb (Online Filmdatenbank)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
2. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
3. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
4. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
5. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
6. agent of action, also known as being done by, initiator, initiated by, done by, doer (wd:P12995 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): particular item that initiates this action or class of actions
7. employees, also known as workers, staff, personnel, number of employees, employee count (wd:P1128 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): total number of employees of a company at a given "point in time...not deprecated rank). Add data for recent years, don't overwrite
8. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
9. class of agent(s) of action, also known as agent class of action, done by agent(s) of class, class of doer(s), agent selectional restriction, agent selectional preference (wd:P12994 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions
10. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as prn/pqn/psv/pqv/p/pq/prv/psn/ps/wdt/pr/wdtn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action

[Tool] Stopped generation process