PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q89925 wdt:P69 ?college .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?collegeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

There is no information available in Wikidata about where Otto Frank went to college.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did otto frank go to college?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who is the current leader of china today?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q148 wdt:P6 ?x .
}

Using entities:
People's Republic of China, also known as Zhōngguó, The PRC, RPC, CHN, Red China (wd:Q148): country in East Asia

Using properties:
head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as wdt): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson

Example 2:
Question:
where did david duke go to college?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q163042 wdt:P69 ?x .
  ?x wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q38723 .
}

Using entities:
David Duke, also known as Dorothy Vanderbilt, James Konrad, David Ernest Duke (wd:Q163042): American white nationalist and politician, politician, journalist, historian, writer
higher education institution, also known as HEI, Higher Education school, institution of higher education, Superior Institute (wd:Q38723): institution that provides higher education (e.g., universities, ...es, liberal arts colleges, institutes of technology, and others)

Using properties:
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation

Example 3:
Question:
what language do denmark?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q35 wdt:P37 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Denmark, also known as 🇩🇰, Danmark, DEK, TAN, DEN (wd:Q35): country in Northern Europe

Using properties:
official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

[Assistant] From the examples, I see that the property "educated at" (wdt:P69) is used to find the educational institutions a person attended. I will first search for the entity "Otto Frank" in Wikidata to get his identifier. Then I will use the property "educated at" to find where Otto Frank went to college.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Frank Otto (wd:Q1443909): German water polo player, water polo player
2. Otto Frank, also known as Otto Friedrich Frank, Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Otto Frank (wd:Q89925): German physiologist (1865–1944), university teacher, cardiologist, physiologist, physician
3. Frank Otto (wd:Q1443902): German media entrepreneur, film director, geologist, director
4. Frank Otto (wd:Q16104521): American linguist (1936-2017), linguist
5. Frank Otto (wd:Q1443905): German historian of modern age, historian of Modern Age, writer
6. Otto Frank (wd:Q36977791): German FDP politician (1900-1963), politician
7. Otto Frank (wd:Q94791903): military officer, cartographer
8. Frank Otto (wd:Q96110480): researcher
9. Otto Frank (wd:Q94941069): engineer
10. Otto Frank (wd:Q116960730): Austrian architect, architect

[Assistant] There are multiple entities named Otto Frank. The most well-known Otto Frank is the father of Anne Frank, but here we have several Otto Franks with different professions. The most likely candidate for the Otto Frank related to college education would be Otto Frank (wd:Q89925), the German physiologist, as he is a university teacher and physician, which implies higher education. I will now query where this Otto Frank went to college using the property "educated at" (wdt:P69).

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results for Otto Frank (wd:Q89925) with the property "educated at" (wdt:P69). This could mean that the information about where he went to college is not available or not recorded in Wikidata for this entity. I will try the same query for another Otto Frank entity that might be relevant, Otto Frank (wd:Q36977791), the German FDP politician, to check if there is any college information for him.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] There is also no college information for Otto Frank (wd:Q36977791), the German FDP politician. Since the user did not specify which Otto Frank, I will try to find any Otto Frank entities that have the property "educated at" (wdt:P69) to see if any Otto Frank in Wikidata has college information.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
HTTPSConnectionPool(host='qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=30)

[Assistant] The query to find any Otto Frank entities with college information timed out. I will simplify the query to just find Otto Frank entities with the "educated at" property without filtering for college type to reduce complexity and try again.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
HTTPSConnectionPool(host='qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=30)

[Assistant] The query still times out. I will try a different approach by searching for the property "educated at" (wdt:P69) for the specific Otto Frank entity wd:Q89925 (the physiologist) again but without the subclass filter for higher education institution to see if any educational institution is listed at all.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] There is no information about where Otto Frank (wd:Q89925) went to college in Wikidata. Given the lack of data for the most relevant Otto Frank entities, it seems that the college information for Otto Frank is not available in Wikidata. I will now provide this as the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly identified that there is no information available in Wikidata about where Otto Frank went to college. The SPARQL query used the appropriate property (wdt:P69) to find educational institutions attended by Otto Frank (wd:Q89925) and returned no results, which is consistent with the knowledge graph data. The answer is accurate and complete given the data available.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?education ?educationLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q52651 wdt:P69 ?education .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?education rdfs:label ?educationLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?educationLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| education                                | educationLabel                  |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Ohio State University (wd:Q309331)       | Ohio State University (en)      |
| East Technical High School (wd:Q5329490) | East Technical High School (en) |
| North Platte High School (wd:Q7056353)   | North Platte High School (en)   |

Jesse Owens was educated at Ohio State University, East Technical High School, and North Platte High School.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was jesse owens education?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
when did the red sox win the pennant?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?y wdt:P3450 wd:Q265538 ; p:P1923 ?z ; wdt:P585 ?x .
  ?z ps:P1923 wd:Q213959 .
}

Using entities:
Boston Red Sox, also known as Sox, redsoxs, RedSox, Red Sox, redsox (wd:Q213959): baseball team and Major League Baseball franchise in Boston, Massachusetts, United States
World Series, also known as Fall Classic (wd:Q265538): Championship of Major League Baseball

Using properties:
participating team, also known as teams (wd:P1923 as p/ps): like 'Participant' (P710) but for teams. For an event like a cyc...member of sports team' (P54) as a qualifier for the individuals), participant
sports season of league or competition, also known as sport season, seasons of, edition of annual athletics meeting, season of sports tournament, season of sports league (wd:P3450 as wdt): property that shows the competition of which the item is a season. Use P5138 for "season of club or team"., part of
point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as wdt): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)

Example 2:
Question:
what did johannes kepler accomplish?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q8963 wdt:P106 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Johannes Kepler, also known as John Keppler, Kepler, John Kepler, Keppler, Johanes Kepler (wd:Q8963): German mathematician and astronomer (1571–1630), Protestant theologian, music theorist, mathematician, musicologist, cosmologist, philosopher, astronomer, astrologer, naturalist, physicist, inventor, teacher, writer

Using properties:
occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)

Example 3:
Question:
who played kitt in knight rider?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q464009 p:P725 ?p .
  ?p ps:P725 ?x ; pq:P453 wd:Q1088996 .
}

Using entities:
KITT, also known as K.I.T.T., Knight Industries Two Thousand (wd:Q1088996): fictional car in the 1980s television series Knight Rider
Knight Rider (wd:Q464009): 1982–1986 American television series

Using properties:
character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as pq): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
voice actor, also known as voice actors, voice dubber, voice actress, voice actresses, voiced by (wd:P725 as p/ps): performer of a spoken role in a creative work such as animation,... (P453) as qualifier] [use "cast member" (P161) for live acting], film crew member, cast member

[Assistant] The examples did not directly relate to education, so I will now search for the entity "Jesse Owens" in Wikidata to find his identifier. Then I will look for properties related to education for that entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jesse Owens, also known as James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, James Cleveland Owens (wd:Q52651): American track and field athlete (1913–1980), athletics competitor, long jumper, sprinter
2. Jesse Owens (wd:Q6186721): 2012 film
3. Jesse Owens Award (wd:Q3540423): awards given out by USA Track and Field
4. Jesse Hickman, also known as Jesse Owens Hickman (wd:Q6186412): American baseball player, baseball player
5. The Jesse Owens Story, also known as Jesse Owens Story, Jessie Owens Story (wd:Q7743138): 1984 television film
6. Jesse Owens Park (wd:Q49507611): park in Pima County, Arizona, United States of America
7. Jesse Owens Park (wd:Q49507612): park in Los Angeles County, California, United States of America
8. Jesse Owens Plaza (wd:Q49507617): park in Franklin County, Ohio, United States of America
9. Jesse Owens Playground (wd:Q49507615): park in Kings County, New York, United States of America
10. Jesse Owens Park, also known as Stony Island Park (wd:Q49566705): park in the United States of America

[Assistant] The entity for Jesse Owens the American track and field athlete is wd:Q52651. Now I will search for properties related to education for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. Commons gallery, also known as gallery (wd:P935 as p/wdt): name of the Wikimedia Commons gallery page(s) related to this item (is suitable to allow multiple links to more gallery pages)
3. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
4. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
5. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
6. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
7. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
8. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
9. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
10. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "educated at" (wdt:P69) is the relevant property for education. I will now write a SPARQL query to get the educational institutions Jesse Owens attended.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| education                                | educationLabel                  |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Ohio State University (wd:Q309331)       | Ohio State University (en)      |
| East Technical High School (wd:Q5329490) | East Technical High School (en) |
| North Platte High School (wd:Q7056353)   | North Platte High School (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the educational institutions attended by Jesse Owens using the property 'educated at' (wdt:P69). The query includes labels for readability and returns three relevant institutions: Ohio State University, East Technical High School, and North Platte High School. The answer is accurate and complete based on the data retrieved from Wikidata. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?religion ?religionLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q252 wdt:P140 ?religion .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?religion rdfs:label ?religionLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?religionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| religion                  | religionLabel      |
| ------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Catholicism (wd:Q1841)    | Catholicism (en)   |
| Protestantism (wd:Q23540) | Protestantism (en) |
| Islam (wd:Q432)           | Islam (en)         |
| Buddhism (wd:Q748)        | Buddhism (en)      |
| Hinduism (wd:Q9089)       | Hinduism (en)      |
| Confucianism (wd:Q9581)   | Confucianism (en)  |

The religions practiced in Indonesia are Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are the religions practiced in indonesia?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what language do jewish speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q7325 wdt:P103 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Jewish people, also known as The Jews, Jewish, The Jewish people, Jews, Jewry (wd:Q7325): ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant

Using properties:
native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as wdt): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed

Example 2:
Question:
who is the current president of the dominican republic?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q786 wdt:P6 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Dominican Republic, also known as 🇩🇴, DO, Dominicana, DomRep, DR (wd:Q786): island sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea

Using properties:
head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as wdt): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson

Example 3:
Question:
where is san miguel mexico on map?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q753891 wdt:P625 ?x .
}

Using entities:
San Miguel de Allende, also known as San Miguel (wd:Q753891): city in Guanajuato, Mexico

Using properties:
coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment

[Assistant]
The examples show how to query for properties of entities. For the question about religions practiced in Indonesia, we need to find the entity for Indonesia and then find the property that relates to religions practiced or religions present in that country.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Indonesia" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Indonesia, also known as id, ID, IDN, INA, Republic of Indonesia (wd:Q252): island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
2. Nusantara, also known as Indonesian Islands, Old Javanese name for Indonesia, Nusantara Islands, Nusantara Archipelago, Indonesian Archipelago (wd:Q49332): Old Javanese term for the archipelagic Majapahit territory
3. Indonesia, also known as Indonesia Raya (wd:Q6025895): song
4. Indonesia, also known as Kota Palopo, Palopo (wd:Q12497996): village in Palopo Kota Palopo Sulawesi Selatan, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
5. indonesia (wd:Q97375377)
6. Indonesia (wd:Q20203516): 1981 single by Sandra Reemer
7. Indonesia at the 1982 Asian Games, also known as Indonesia (wd:Q16927493): sporting event delegation
8. Indonesia (wd:Q43379569): board game
9. INDONESIA (wd:Q127048047): hymn tune
10. Indonesia. (wd:Q30744720): scientific article

[Assistant] The entity for the country Indonesia is wd:Q252. Now, I will search for properties related to religion for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as p/wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
2. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
3. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. flag, also known as flag description (wd:P163 as p/wdt): subject's flag
6. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as p/wdt): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
7. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as p/wdt): subject's government
8. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as p/wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as p/wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "religion or worldview" (wdt:P140) is relevant for religions practiced or associated with an entity. Now I will query for the religions practiced in Indonesia (wd:Q252) using this property.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| religion                  | religionLabel      |
| ------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Catholicism (wd:Q1841)    | Catholicism (en)   |
| Protestantism (wd:Q23540) | Protestantism (en) |
| Islam (wd:Q432)           | Islam (en)         |
| Buddhism (wd:Q748)        | Buddhism (en)      |
| Hinduism (wd:Q9089)       | Hinduism (en)      |
| Confucianism (wd:Q9581)   | Confucianism (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the religions practiced in Indonesia using the property P140 (religion or worldview) for the entity Indonesia (wd:Q252). The query returns the expected religions and their English labels, matching the user's question. The answer is complete and accurate based on the data from Wikidata. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?continent ?continentLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q783 wdt:P30 ?continent .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?continent rdfs:label ?continentLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?continentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| continent              | continentLabel     |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) |

Honduras is located in the continent of North America.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where honduras in the world?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where did audie murphy grow up?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q337185 wdt:P19 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Audie Murphy, also known as Audie L. Murphy (wd:Q337185): American soldier and actor (1925–1971), military personnel, non-fiction writer, military officer, television actor, film producer, screenwriter, songwriter, film actor, lyricist, composer, writer, actor

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 2:
Question:
where do audi come from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q23317 wdt:P159 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Audi AG, also known as Audi, Audi AG (Ingolstadt) (wd:Q23317): German automotive manufacturing subsidiary of Volkswagen Group

Using properties:
headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as wdt): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place

Example 3:
Question:
what countries did queen victoria reign over?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q9439 wdt:P39 ?y .
  ?y wdt:P1001 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Victoria, also known as Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, Victoria of the United Kingdom, Victoria Hanover, Alexandrina Victoria von Hannover, Victoria Alexandrina (wd:Q9439): Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901, monarch

Using properties:
applies to jurisdiction, also known as belongs to jurisdiction, applies to territorial jurisdiction, applies to region, applies to place, applies to geographic place (wd:P1001 as wdt): the item (institution, law, public office, public register...) o...a territorial jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...), significant place, characteristic of, operating area
position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office

[Assistant]
The user question "where Honduras in the world?" is asking for the location or geographic context of Honduras in the world. Honduras is a country, so we want to find the entity for Honduras and then find its location or geographic context.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Honduras" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Honduras, also known as hn, HN, HND, HON, Honduran Republic (wd:Q783): sovereign state in Central America
2. Hong Shengde, also known as Honduras (wd:Q9306612): Taiwanese actor, presenter, actor
3. Honduras, also known as Honduras, Barranquitas, Honduras Barrio, Honduras, Puerto Rico (wd:Q2879306): barrio in Barranquitas, Puerto Rico
4. Honduras, also known as Honduras, Cidra, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Honduras Barrio (wd:Q5901523): barrio in Cidra, Puerto Rico
5. Honduras, also known as Honduras, IN, Honduras, Indiana (wd:Q5893062): unincorporated community in Adams County, Indiana, United States
6. Honduras (wd:Q5901519): 1814 schooner
7. Honduras (wd:Q12891576)
8. Honduras (wd:Q12891575)
9. Honduras de la Sierra, also known as Honduras (wd:Q49978176): human settlement of Chiapas, Mexico
10. Honduras (wd:Q41377915): scientific article published on August 1985

[Assistant] The entity for the country Honduras is wd:Q783. Now, to answer the question "where is Honduras in the world?", we want to find its location or geographic context. Typically, countries are located on continents or in regions. Let's find the continent or region where Honduras is located. I will check the properties of Honduras (wd:Q783) to find the relevant property for location or continent.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. continent (wd:P30 as p/wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
2. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
3. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
4. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as p/wdt): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
5. geography of topic (wd:P2633 as p/wdt): item that deals with the geography of the subject. Sample: "Rio ...10288853). For the location of a subject, use "location" (P276).
6. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as p/wdt): area occupied by an object
7. located in time zone, also known as TZ, time zone, timezone (wd:P421 as p/wdt): time zone for this item
8. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as wdt/p/wdtn): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database
9. geoshape, also known as Commons map data, geographic data, geographic shape, .map, map data (wd:P3896 as p/wdt): geographic data from Wikimedia Commons
10. locator map image, also known as locator map, map image, map (wd:P242 as p/wdt): geographic map image which highlights the location of the subject within some larger entity, image

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "continent" (wdt:P30) is the relevant property to find the continent of which Honduras is a part. Let's query the continent of Honduras using this property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| continent              | continentLabel     |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the continent of Honduras using the property wdt:P30 and the entity wd:Q783 for Honduras. The query returns the continent and its English label, which is North America, matching the user's question about the location of Honduras in the world. The answer is accurate and complete.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?timeZone ?timeZoneLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q782 wdt:P421 ?timeZone .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?timeZone rdfs:label ?timeZoneLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?timeZoneLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| timeZone                                | timeZoneLabel                  |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Pacific/Honolulu (wd:Q28149311)         | Pacific/Honolulu (en)          |
| Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone (wd:Q3241537) | Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone (en) |

The current time in Kauai, Hawaii cannot be directly retrieved from Wikidata as it does not provide real-time data. However, Kauai is part of Hawaii which is in the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone (Pacific/Honolulu).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the current time in kauai hawaii?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who was philip randolph?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q720153 wdt:P106 ?x .
}

Using entities:
A. Philip Randolph, also known as Asa Philip Randolph, Philip Randolph (wd:Q720153): Black American civil rights activist, labor unionist, politician (1889-1979), civil rights advocate, political activist, trade unionist, politician, socialist

Using properties:
occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)

Example 2:
Question:
where do most chinese live?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P17 wd:Q148 ; wdt:P1082 ?y .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?y )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
People's Republic of China, also known as Zhōngguó, The PRC, RPC, CHN, Red China (wd:Q148): country in East Asia

Using properties:
population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity

Example 3:
Question:
who are the current senators from missouri?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x p:P39 ?p .
  ?p ps:P39 wd:Q4416090 .
  ?p pq:P768 ?y .
  ?y wdt:P131 wd:Q1581 .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?p pq:P582 ?z .
  }
}

Using entities:
Missouri, also known as State of Missouri, US-MO, The Show Me State, MO, Mo. (wd:Q1581): state of the United States of America
United States senator, also known as U.S. senator, US senator (wd:Q4416090): member of the United States Senate

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as pq): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time
electoral district, also known as riding, seat, ward, electoral area, electorate (wd:P768 as pq): electoral district this person is representing, or of the office... or "office contested" (P541) or "candidacy in election" (P3602)

[Assistant]
The question is about the current time in Kauai, Hawaii. This is a question about the current time in a specific location. Wikidata contains time zone information for locations, but it does not provide real-time current time data. However, we can find the time zone of Kauai, Hawaii from Wikidata.

Step 1: Identify the entity for Kauai, Hawaii.
Step 2: Find the time zone of Kauai.
Step 3: Return the time zone information.

Let's start by searching for the entity Kauai in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kauai County, also known as Kauai County, Hawaii, Kauai County, HI (wd:Q111517): county in Hawaii, United States
2. Kauaians, also known as Kauai, Hawaii, residents, Kauai inhabitants, Kauai residents (wd:Q114840257): natives or inhabitants of Kauai
3. Hāʻena, also known as Hāʻena, Kauai County, Hawaii, Hāʻena, HI (wd:Q24191782): human settlement in Kauai County, Hawaii, United States of America
4. Mayor of Kauai, also known as Mayor of Kauai County, Hawaii, Mayor of Kauaʻi (wd:Q6797729): political office in the United States
5. 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Kauai County, Hawaii, also known as 2020 coronavirus outbreak in Kauai County, Hawaii, 2020 COVID pandemic in Kauai County, Hawaii, 2020 Kauai County, Hawaii COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 pandemic in Kauai County, Hawaii, Kauai County, Hawaii COVID-19 pandemic (wd:Q94286649): pandemic in Kauai County, Hawaii
6. Scabies epidemiology, Kauai, Hawaii, 1981-1985 (wd:Q68688381): scientific article published on 01 November 1987
7. Communitywide pregnancy reporting in Kauai, Hawaii (wd:Q35948571): scientific article
8. Kauai, Hawaii Tracking Station (NAID 81438948) (wd:Q71193969): item in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings
9. Keratoacanthoma in Japanese Hawaiians in Kauai, Hawaii (wd:Q71119443): scientific article published on 01 December 1995
10. Marines Assault Kauai, Hawaii (NAID 102045278) (wd:Q67462028): item in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Kauai, Hawaii is "Kauai County" (wd:Q111517). Next, I will find the time zone of Kauai County.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] It seems there is no direct time zone (property P421) listed for Kauai County (wd:Q111517). I will try to find the time zone for Hawaii (state) instead, as Kauai is part of Hawaii. Then we can infer the time zone for Kauai.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hawaii, also known as Hawaii State, The Aloha State, State of Hawaii, Kaimana Hila, Hawaii, United States (wd:Q782): state of the United States of America
2. Hawaii, also known as Hawaii State, Hawaii, United States, Kaimana Hila, The Aloha State, State of Hawaii (wd:Q782): state of the United States of America
3. Hawaii, also known as The Big Island, Island of Hawai‘i, Hawaiʻi, Hawaii Island, Big Island, Hawaii (wd:Q68740): largest of the Hawaiian islands
4. Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, also known as Hawaii, Hawaiian Kingdom, Kingdom of Hawai'i, Kingdom of Hawaii, Hawaiʻi (wd:Q156418): historical kingdom in the Hawaiian Islands (1778–1893)
5. Hawaii (wd:Q1591594): 1966 film
6. Hawaii (wd:Q18703903): 2013 film by Marco Berger
7. Hawaii (wd:Q18703903): 2013 film by Marco Berger
8. Hawaii (wd:Q5684222): novel by James A. Michener
9. Hawaii, also known as Hawái (wd:Q5684215): episode of Modern Family
10. Hawaii (wd:Q5684231): Thoroughbred racehorse

[Assistant] The entity for the state of Hawaii is wd:Q782. Now I will check the time zone for Hawaii.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject          | property                        | object                                  |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| Hawaii (wd:Q782) | located in time zone (wdt:P421) | Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone (wd:Q3241537) |
| Hawaii (wd:Q782) | located in time zone (wdt:P421) | Pacific/Honolulu (wd:Q28149311)         |

[Assistant]
Hawaii (wd:Q782) is located in the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone (wd:Q3241537) and also has the time zone Pacific/Honolulu (wd:Q28149311). Since Kauai is part of Hawaii, it shares this time zone.

The question asks for the current time in Kauai, Hawaii. Wikidata does not provide real-time current time data, only time zone information. I will provide the time zone information for Kauai, Hawaii as the answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly identified that the current time in Kauai, Hawaii cannot be directly retrieved from Wikidata because it does not provide real-time data. Instead, it provided the relevant time zone information, which is the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone (Pacific/Honolulu). The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the time zone(s) associated with Hawaii (wd:Q782). This is an appropriate and complete response given the limitations of the data source.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q79 wdt:P37 ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) | Arabic (en)   |

Egyptians speak Arabic as their official language.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what kind of language do egyptian speak?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who tom cruise been married to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q37079 wdt:P26 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tom Cruise, also known as Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (wd:Q37079): American actor and producer (born 1962), stunt performer, aircraft pilot, film producer, film director, screenwriter, film actor, producer, director, writer, actor

Using properties:
spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative

Example 2:
Question:
what date was john adams elected president?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q11806 p:P39 ?y .
  ?y ps:P39 wd:Q1467287 ; pq:P580 ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Adams, also known as J. Adams, President John Adams, President Adams (wd:Q11806): Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801, political philosopher, statesperson, politician, diplomat, writer, lawyer
President-elect of the United States, also known as President-Elect (wd:Q1467287): winning candidate of the U.S. presidential election in the time before inauguration

Using properties:
position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as pq): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time

Example 3:
Question:
what high school did president bill clinton attend?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q1124 wdt:P69 ?x .
  ?x wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q9826 .
}

Using entities:
Bill Clinton, also known as William Jefferson Blythe, William Jefferson Blythe III, William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton, William Jefferson Clinton, WJC (wd:Q1124): President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, autobiographer, statesperson, saxophonist, politician, governor, diplomat, teacher, jurist, lawyer, writer
high school, also known as H.S., upper middle school, senior high school, HS (wd:Q9826): institution which provides all or part of secondary education

Using properties:
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation

[Assistant]
The question is about the language spoken by Egyptians. We need to find the entity for "Egyptian" or "Egypt" and then find the property related to the language spoken by the people of that entity.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Egyptian" or "Egypt" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Egypt, also known as Republic of Egypt, Rep. Egypt, EGY, eg, Arab Republic of Egypt (wd:Q79): country in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia
2. Khedivate of Egypt, also known as Egypt, Egyptian Khedivate (wd:Q127861): 1867-1914 monarchy in Northeastern Africa
3. Egypt Eyalet, also known as QASR of Egypt, Pashalik of Egypt, Egypt, Mısır Eyalet, Beylerbeyilik of Egypt (wd:Q491507): Egyptian State (1517–1867)
4. Egypt, also known as Egypt, AK, Egypt, AR (wd:Q2083973): town in Arkansas
5. Egypt, also known as Egypt, Etowah County, Alabama, Egypt, AL (wd:Q5348296): census-designated place in Etowah County, Alabama
6. Egypt, also known as Egypt, Pennsylvania (wd:Q5348306): human settlement in Pennsylvania, United States
7. Egypt 1156 B.C., also known as Egypt, Egypt 1156 B.C.: Tomb of the Pharaoh (wd:Q3586212): 1999 video game
8. Egypt, also known as Egypt, WV (wd:Q5348310): unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia
9. Egypt (wd:Q5348317): 2004 album by Youssou N'Dour
10. Egypt, also known as Egypt, IN, Egypt, Indiana (wd:Q5348297): unincorporated community in Jasper County, Minnesota

[Assistant] The entity "Egypt" (wd:Q79) corresponds to the country in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia. Now, let's search for properties related to language spoken or official language for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as p/wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as p/wdt): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
6. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
7. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
8. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
10. Libraries Australia ID, also known as CNLKIN, NLA Kinetica Service identifier, NLA (Australia) identifier, NLA (Australia) ID, Libraries Australia identifier (wd:P409 as p/wdt): identifier issued by the National Library of Australia (see also...F component. Format: 1-12 digits, removing leading zero-padding.

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "official language" (wdt:P37) is the most relevant to the question about the language spoken by Egyptians. Let's write a SPARQL query to get the official language(s) of Egypt (wd:Q79).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) | Arabic (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the official language spoken in Egypt using the property 'official language' (wdt:P37). The query returns Arabic (wd:Q13955) as the official language, which matches the answer provided. The query also optionally retrieves the English label for the language, which is helpful for readability. The answer is accurate and complete for the user's question about the kind of language Egyptians speak.