PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?h ?label ?number WHERE {
  {
    SELECT ?h ?label ( xsd:integer ( REPLACE( ?label , "^.*?(\\d+).*$" , "$1" ) ) AS ?number ) WHERE {
      ?h wdt:P16 wd:Q1967342 ; rdfs:label ?label .
      FILTER ( LANG( ?label ) = "en" ) .
      FILTER ( STRSTARTS( ?label , "National Highway" ) ) .
      FILTER ( REGEX( ?label , "\\d+" ) ) .
    }
  }
  FILTER ( ?number < 100 )
}
ORDER BY ?number

Using entities:
national highways of India (wd:Q1967342), also known as India's National Highways, National Highway, National Highways of India

Using properties:
transport network (wd:P16 as wdt), also known as highway system, light rail system, metro system, network, part of network, etc.

Got 83 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| h                                  | label                    | number       |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------ |
| National Highway 1 (wd:Q642922)    | National Highway 1 (en)  | 1 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 2 (wd:Q25203036)  | National Highway 2 (en)  | 2 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 3 (wd:Q25203039)  | National Highway 3 (en)  | 3 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 4 (wd:Q6973185)   | National Highway 4 (en)  | 4 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 5 (wd:Q25203045)  | National Highway 5 (en)  | 5 (xsd:int)  |
| ...                                | ...                      | ...          |
| National Highway 79 (wd:Q25203074) | National Highway 79 (en) | 79 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 81 (wd:Q25352382) | National Highway 81 (en) | 81 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 83 (wd:Q25212186) | National Highway 83 (en) | 83 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 85 (wd:Q25207402) | National Highway 85 (en) | 85 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 87 (wd:Q24238723) | National Highway 87 (en) | 87 (xsd:int) |

Answer:
Thought process (steps and verification):

1) Identify the transport network entity and relevant property
- I located the Wikidata item for the national highways of India network: wd:Q1967342.
- I found the property used to link road items to a transport network is transport network (wdt:P16).

2) Inspect sample highway items to see how labels and numbers appear
- Road items that belong to the network typically have English rdfs:label values like "National Highway 44 (en)" or similar. The numeric highway number appears in the English label.

3) Build the SPARQL query
- I select items ?h with wdt:P16 wd:Q1967342.
- I require an English rdfs:label starting with "National Highway" and containing digits.
- I extract the first sequence of digits from the label using REPLACE and convert it to integer with xsd:integer as ?number.
- I filter ?number < 100 and order results by the numeric ?number.

4) Execute and verify
- I executed the query against Wikidata. The query returns the IRIs of the highway items (?h), their English labels (?label), and the extracted highway numbers (?number), ordered ascending by ?number.
- Execution returned 83 results (example rows shown below).

Example results (first 5 and last 5 rows from the query execution):
- wd:Q642922 — "National Highway 1" — 1
- wd:Q25203036 — "National Highway 2" — 2
- wd:Q25203039 — "National Highway 3" — 3
- wd:Q6973185 — "National Highway 4" — 4
- wd:Q25203045 — "National Highway 5" — 5
  ...
- wd:Q25203074 — "National Highway 79" — 79
- wd:Q25352382 — "National Highway 81" — 81
- wd:Q25212186 — "National Highway 83" — 83
- wd:Q25207402 — "National Highway 85" — 85
- wd:Q24238723 — "National Highway 87" — 87

Final notes:
- The provided SPARQL query returns the requested highways (their IRIs), the English labels, and the extracted highway numbers, limited to numbers less than 100 and ordered by highway number.
- If you want the full set of returned rows embedded in the reply, I can paste the complete 83-row result table or provide it in CSV/JSON format.

What are the Indian National Highways that are part of the national highways of India transport network? Return also their English labels and highway numbers (extracted from the labels), only include highways with numbers less than 100, and order by highway number.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] What are the Indian National Highways that are part of the national highways of India transport network? Return also their English labels and highway numbers (extracted from the labels), only include highways with numbers less than 100, and order by highway number.

[Assistant] I will first search for entities and properties related to "Indian National Highway", "national highways of India transport network", and properties like "part of" or "part of the network". I will verify entity identifiers before building the query. I'll start by searching for an entity matching the transport network.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. national highways of India (wd:Q1967342), also known as India's National Highways, National Highway, National Highways of India: network of highways owned by the Government of India / is instance of highway system / is instance of road network / is subclass of road
2. National Highways Authority of India (wd:Q282114), also known as NHAI: Agency responsible for Road Construction and It's Management in India / is instance of government department / is instance of government agency / is instance of organisation / is instance of organization
3. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (wd:Q167156, matched via Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India), also known as Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, MoRTH: is instance of Union Government ministries of India / is instance of transport ministry / government ministry in India
4. National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988 (wd:Q95338787): is instance of Act of the Parliament of India / Act of the Parliament of India
5. Roadkill animals on national highways of Karnataka, India (wd:Q125952091): scientific article published in 2012 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
6. National Highways Authority of India (Amendment) Act, 2013 (wd:Q79471774): is instance of Act of the Parliament of India / Act of the Parliament of India / is instance of Amendment / is instance of amendment
7. National Stock Exchange of India (wd:Q638740), also known as National Stock Exchange, NSE, XNSE: is instance of Stock market index / is instance of stock market index / is instance of futures exchange / is instance of Futures exchange / stock exchange in Mumbai, India / is instance of stock exchange
8. National Library of India (wd:Q619913): national library located in Kolkata / is instance of national library / is instance of National library
9. national park of India (wd:Q1125269), also known as Indian National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries: is instance of designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country / is subclass of administrative territorial entity of India / IUCN (International union of conservation of Nature) / is subclass of national park / Wikimedia list article
10. National Museum (wd:Q1356138, matched via National Museum of India), also known as National Museum, New Delhi, National Museum of India: National and art museum in New Delhi, India / is instance of national museum / is instance of art gallery / is instance of Art museum / is instance of art museum

[Assistant] I'll list triples that use property P361 (part of) with the national highways of India entity as object to find highways that are part of that network.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. transport network (wd:P16 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via part of network), also known as highway system, light rail system, metro system, network, part of network, etc.: system (or specific country specific road type) of which the highway is a part / system (or specific country specific road type) of which the highway is a part / network the infrastructure is a part of / is subproperty of part of
2. original broadcaster (wd:P449 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via network), also known as aired on, airs on, broadcast on, channel, first air channel, etc.: network(s) or service(s) that originally broadcasted a radio or television programme / network(s) or service(s) that originally broadcast a radio or television program / is subproperty of broadcast by
3. part of (wd:P361 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as assembly of, branch of, chain, collateral branch of, component of, etc.: object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670)) / object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670)) / object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670)) / object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
4. parent organization (wd:P749 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via part of), also known as chapter of, has organizational parent, holding, holding company, owned by (company or organisation), etc.: parent organization of an organization, opposite of subsidiaries (P355) / is subproperty of owned by / is subproperty of part of
5. mobile network code (wd:P2259 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as ITU-T network identifier, MNC, P2259: code for mobile networks defined by ITU-T Recommendation E.212
6. IPv4 routing prefix (wd:P3761 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via subnetwork), also known as CIDR, IPv4 CIDR, IPv4 range, IPv4 subnetwork, routing prefix, etc.: range of IPv4 addresses / range of IPv4 addresses / range of IPv4 addresses / range of IPv4 addresses
7. IPv6 routing prefix (wd:P3793 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via subnetwork), also known as CIDR, IPv6 CIDR, IPv6 range, IPv6 subnetwork, routing prefix, etc.: range of IPv6 addresses / range of IPv6 addresses / range of IPv6 addresses / range of IPv6 addresses
8. multi-channel network (wd:P6540 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as P6540: multi-channel network of which this YouTube channel is a member
9. RERO ID (legacy) (wd:P3065 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via Romand Network ID), also known as RERO (Library network of Western Switzerland), Reseau Romand ID, Réseau Romand ID, Romand Network ID, P3065: identifier in the Library network of Western Switzerland's RERO database
10. port (wd:P1641 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via network port), also known as Internet port, network port, port number, P1641: default communication endpoint in TCP, UDP, or other transport protocol / Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number / is subproperty of has facility / is subproperty of facility

[Assistant] The property "transport network" (P16) seems relevant. I'll search for properties used on items that are instances of Indian national highway to find which properties link them to the network. First, find an example highway entity. I'll search for "National Highway 1" India.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. National Highway 179A (wd:Q39573809, matched via National Highway 179A (India)), also known as National Highway 179A (India): national highway in India / is instance of road
2. National Highway 161E (wd:Q56289412, matched via National Highway 161E (India)), also known as National Highway 161E (India): national highway in India / is instance of road
3. National Highway 148A (India) (wd:Q111337703): National Highway of India / is instance of road
4. National Highway 119A (India) (wd:Q115229546): proposed national highway in India / is instance of road
5. National Highway 1A (India, old numbering) (wd:Q54911370): Former name for a highway in India / is instance of road
6. Indian Oil Fuel Filling Station National Highway 116A (Balaji Service Centre) (wd:Q131969206, matched via Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 116A), also known as Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 116A: fuel station of IndianOil in West Midnapore District, West Bengal, India / is instance of petrol station / is instance of gas station
7. Indian Oil Fuel Filling Station National Highway 116A (Mukti Kisan Seva Kendra) (wd:Q131968865, matched via Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 116A), also known as Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 116A: fuel station of IndianOil in Hooghly District, West Bengal, India / is instance of petrol station / is instance of gas station
8. Indian Oil Fuel Filling Station National Highway 15 (Maa Kamakhya Energy Station) (wd:Q131971891, matched via Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 15), also known as Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 15: fuel station of IndianOil in Sonitpur District, Assam, India / is instance of petrol station / is instance of gas station
9. Indian Oil Fuel Filling Station National Highway 129A (Jalukie Filling Station) (wd:Q131972847, matched via Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 129A), also known as Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 129A: fuel station of IndianOil in Peren District, Nagaland, India / is instance of petrol station / is instance of gas station
10. Indian Oil Fuel Filling Station National Highway 137 (Yins Enterprise) (wd:Q131972720, matched via Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 137), also known as Indian Oil Petrol Pump National Highway 137: fuel station of IndianOil in Tamenglong District, Manipur, India / is instance of petrol station / is instance of gas station

[Assistant] Search for instances of "national highway in India" as a class to find properties. I'll search for items that are instance of (P31) some class indicating national highway.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of (wd:P31 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P31), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. road number (wd:P1824 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via highway number), also known as highway number, route number, shield number, P1824: number assigned to a stretch of public roadway; omit any prefix or suffix indicated by a road number formatter (P8498) / number assigned to a stretch of public roadway / number assigned to a stretch of public roadway / is subproperty of location code
3. Plantarium ID (wd:P3102 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3102), also known as P3102: identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plantarium database
4. TOID (wd:P3120 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3120), also known as Ordnance Survey Topographic Identifier, OS TOID, OS Topographic Identifier, Topographic Identifier, P3120: TOpographic IDentifier assigned by the Ordnance Survey to identify a feature in Great Britain / TOpographic IDentifier assigned by the Ordnance Survey to identify a feature in Great Britain / TOpographic IDentifier assigned by the Ordnance Survey to identify a feature in Great Britain
5. Epguides ID (wd:P3121 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3121), also known as P3121: identifier for a television programme or series, at epguides.com / identifier for a television programme or series, at epguides.com
6. IMIS person ID (wd:P3191 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3191), also known as P3191: identifier for a person in IMIS, database of Flanders Marine Institute
7. has tense (wd:P3103 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3103), also known as grammatical tense, has grammatical tense, P3103: grammatical category expressing time reference of the ... "He sees". If an activity afterwards is needed: "He reads". / is subproperty of has part(s) / is subproperty of has part
8. Redalyc journal ID (wd:P3131 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3131), also known as P3131: identifier of a journal in Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Redalyc)
9. EDb person ID (wd:P3142 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3142), also known as edb.co.il person ID, P3142: identifier for a person at the Israeli movie database EDb
10. Tela Botanica ID (wd:P3105 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via P3105), also known as Tela-botanica ID (Metropolitan France), Tela-metro ID, P3105: identifier for a plant taxon in Tela Botanica's 'base des ... - BDTFX - (Metropolitan France Tracheophyte Database)

[Assistant] Property P31 is instance of; property P1824 seems to be road number. Let's find items that are instance of "national highway in India". First find the class item for "national highway in India".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. National Highway 544 (wd:Q765630, matched via National Highway 544 (India)), also known as National Highway 47 (India)(old numbering), National Highway 544 (India), NH544, NH 544 (India), Salem - Kochi Highway: national highway in South India connecting Salem and Kochi / is instance of national highways of India / is instance of road
2. National Highway 47 (wd:Q25203064, matched via National Highway 47 (India)), also known as Bamanbore - Nagpur Highway, National Highway 47 (India), NH 47: national highway in India running through Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh / is instance of road
3. National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079): is instance of road
4. National Highway 8C (India) (wd:Q12450142): is instance of road
5. National Highway 505 (wd:Q50409103, matched via National Highway 505 (India)), also known as National Highway 505 (India): National Highway in Himachal Pradesh, India / is instance of road
6. National Highway 179A (wd:Q39573809, matched via National Highway 179A (India)), also known as National Highway 179A (India): national highway in India / is instance of road
7. first class national highway (wd:Q11353043): highway type in Japan / is instance of road
8. National Highway 161E (wd:Q56289412, matched via National Highway 161E (India)), also known as National Highway 161E (India): national highway in India / is instance of road
9. National Safety Council (wd:Q6978226, matched via National Safety Council in India), also known as National Safety Council (India), National Safety Council in India, National Safety Council of India: is instance of government department / is instance of government agency / Indian government agency
10. National Highway 148A (India) (wd:Q111337703): National Highway of India / is instance of road

[Assistant] I'll inspect a known highway item to see properties. Let's pick National Highway 32 (wd:Q12450079). I'll list its properties to find how it's linked to the network.

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                    | property               | object                     |
| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | -------------------------- |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | instance of (wdt:P31)  | road (wd:Q34442)           |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | country (wdt:P17)      | India (wd:Q668)            |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646) | /m/05ms246                 |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | length (wdt:P2043)     | 179 (xsd:decimal)          |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | wdt:P31279             | road (wd:Q34442)           |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | schema:description     | jalan di India (id)        |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | schema:name            | National Highway 32 (de)   |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | rdf:type               | wikibase:Item              |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | rdfs:label             | National Highway 32 (de)   |
| National Highway 32 (India) (wd:Q12450079) | skos:altLabel          | राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 32 (hi) |
| ...                                        | ...                    | ...                        |

[Assistant] I need the property that connects highways to the "national highways of India" network. Let's inspect the item for the network (wd:Q1967342).

[Tool]
Got 122 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                  | property                         | object                                                                           |
| ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | highway system (wd:Q25631158)                                                    |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | country (wdt:P17)                | India (wd:Q668)                                                                  |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | National highways in India                                                       |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | subclass of (wdt:P279)           | road (wd:Q34442)                                                                 |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/04k16yy                                                                       |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q8544530                                                                      |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | maintained by (wdt:P126)         | National Highways Authority of India (wd:Q282114)                                |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | transport network (wdt:P16)      | roads in India (wd:Q3537728)                                                     |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | has list (wdt:P2354)             | wd:Q19893264                                                                     |
| national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) | traffic sign (wdt:P14)           | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Road%20marker%20IN%20NH.svg> |
| ...                                      | ...                              | ...                                                                              |

[Tool]
Got 652 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                         | property                    | object                                   |
| ----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway (wd:Q104848629) | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 109K (wd:Q105759673)           | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 148A (wd:Q106647823)           | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 229 (wd:Q106652354)            | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 753AB (wd:Q106668254)          | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 744A (wd:Q106668587)           | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 948A (wd:Q106668782)           | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 530B (wd:Q106669240)           | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 179B (wd:Q106669683)           | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| National Highway 179D (wd:Q106670027)           | transport network (wdt:P16) | national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) |
| ...                                             | ...                         | ...                                      |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. length (wd:P2043 as wdt/p, matched via distance), also known as dimension, distance, length overall, LOA, long, etc.: measured dimension of an object / measured dimension of an object
2. country (wd:P17 as wdt/p, matched via land), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
3. instance of (wd:P31 as wdt/p, matched via type), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. Freebase ID (wd:P646 as wdt/p, matched via P646), also known as FID, Freebase, Freebase identifier, MID, P646: identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: ... with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph identifier (P2671) / identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: ... with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph identifier (P2671) / identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: ... starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to select items that have transport network (P16) = national highways of India (Q1967342), get their English rdfs:label, extract the first number from the label with a regex, filter those numbers < 100, and order by that number. I'll execute the query to verify the results.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Invalid SPARQL query: The target ?num of an AS clause was already used in the query body.

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that selects items linked to the national highways of India (wd:Q1967342) via transport network (P16), retrieves their English labels, extracts the first continuous digits from the label as the highway number, filters for numbers less than 100, and orders by that numeric value. I'll execute the query now.

[Tool]
Got 89 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| h                                     | label                      | num          |
| ------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------ |
| National Highway 1 (wd:Q642922)       | National Highway 1 (en)    | 1 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 2 (wd:Q25203036)     | National Highway 2 (en)    | 2 (xsd:int)  |
| National Expressway 3 (wd:Q19891290)  | National Expressway 3 (en) | 3 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 3 (wd:Q25203039)     | National Highway 3 (en)    | 3 (xsd:int)  |
| National Expressway 4 (wd:Q106687519) | National Expressway 4 (en) | 4 (xsd:int)  |
| ...                                   | ...                        | ...          |
| National Highway 79 (wd:Q25203074)    | National Highway 79 (en)   | 79 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 81 (wd:Q25352382)    | National Highway 81 (en)   | 81 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 83 (wd:Q25212186)    | National Highway 83 (en)   | 83 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 85 (wd:Q25207402)    | National Highway 85 (en)   | 85 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 87 (wd:Q24238723)    | National Highway 87 (en)   | 87 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant] I'll execute a refined SPARQL query that restricts to English labels starting with "National Highway", extracts the numeric highway number from the label, filters numbers < 100, and orders by that number. Then I'll inspect the results to prepare the final answer.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Invalid SPARQL query: The target ?number of an AS clause was already used in the query body.

[Tool]
Got 83 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| h                                  | label                    | number       |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------ |
| National Highway 1 (wd:Q642922)    | National Highway 1 (en)  | 1 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 2 (wd:Q25203036)  | National Highway 2 (en)  | 2 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 3 (wd:Q25203039)  | National Highway 3 (en)  | 3 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 4 (wd:Q6973185)   | National Highway 4 (en)  | 4 (xsd:int)  |
| National Highway 5 (wd:Q25203045)  | National Highway 5 (en)  | 5 (xsd:int)  |
| ...                                | ...                      | ...          |
| National Highway 79 (wd:Q25203074) | National Highway 79 (en) | 79 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 81 (wd:Q25352382) | National Highway 81 (en) | 81 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 83 (wd:Q25212186) | National Highway 83 (en) | 83 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 85 (wd:Q25207402) | National Highway 85 (en) | 85 (xsd:int) |
| National Highway 87 (wd:Q24238723) | National Highway 87 (en) | 87 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopping


What are the institutions located in municipalities or cantons of Switzerland that are described in Memobase? Include their types (if available), street addresses (if available), municipalities (if available), and cantons (if available). Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton, as well as institutions that no longer exist. Order results by item ID.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] What are the institutions located in municipalities or cantons of Switzerland that are described in Memobase? Include their types (if available), street addresses (if available), municipalities (if available), and cantons (if available). Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton, as well as institutions that no longer exist. Order results by item ID.

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for the property or qualifier that indicates "described in Memobase" in Wikidata. I will look for properties and entities matching "Memobase" to identify the correct property or item to use in the query. I'll start by searching for entities named "Memobase".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Memobase (wd:Q96192978): portal and database of Swiss multimedia heritage content managed by Memoriav / is instance of archives portal / is instance of web portal / is instance of catalogue / is instance of database / is instance of catalog

[Assistant] I'll search for the property "described in" and for properties referencing Memobase.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. year of publication of scientific name for taxon (wd:P574 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via described in), also known as date of scientific description, date of taxon description publication, described in, taxon date, taxon year, etc.: year when this taxon was formally described (for animals); year when this taxon name was formally established (for plants) / year when this scientific name was formally established / is subproperty of date of publication / is subproperty of publication date
2. described by source (wd:P1343 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via described in), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
3. taxon author (wd:P405 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via described by), also known as author citation, described by, taxon authority, P405: the author(s) that (optionally) may be cited with the scientific name / the author(s) of the taxon / the author(s) of the taxon
4. main subject (wd:P921 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via describes), also known as about, artistic theme, /common/topic/subject, content deals with, content describes, etc.: primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts) / primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts) / primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts) / is subproperty of depicts / primary topic of a work
5. described at URL (wd:P973 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via described in URL), also known as about page, described at Uniform Resource Locator, described at webpage, described at website, described by URL, etc.: item is described at the following URL / is subproperty of URL
6. presented in (wd:P5072 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as held at meeting, presented at, screened at, P5072: event at which a talk, film, paper, or poster was presented
7. depicted by (wd:P1299 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via depicted in), also known as acted by, appears in, depicted in, found in, played by, etc.: object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
8. stated in (wd:P248 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as cited at, cited by, cited from, cited in, cited on, etc.: to be used in the references field to refer to the ... for the type of document in which a claim is made use P3865 / to be used in the references field, to indicate where a claim is made / to be used in the source field, to indicate where a claim is made
9. expressed in (wd:P5572 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as P5572: gene or protein is expressed during a specific condition/cell cycle/process/form / is subproperty of biological phase
10. including (wd:P1012 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as inclusive, with, P1012: usually used as a qualifier

[Assistant] I'll check which items use Memobase (wd:Q96192978) as an object in statements to find how it's linked (property used).

[Tool]
Got 327 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                  |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ----------------------- |
| Report AISOOP Analysis of the information architecture, interfaces and organization of online platforms (wd:Q124300049) | main subject (wdt:P921)                    | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| International Committee of the Red Cross (wd:Q5987345)                                                                  | described by source (wdt:P1343)            | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| s:Q96581728-d9793bd5-47e8-d368-f2bf-751c6b50b449                                                                        | catalog (pq:P972)                          | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| s:Q1025578-AA5B100E-D975-4A09-827A-8952648B4350                                                                         | used by (pq:P1535)                         | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| wd:P9657                                                                                | applicable 'stated in' value (wdt:P9073)   | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| wd:P9657                                                                                | issued by (wdt:P2378)                      | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| wd:P9657                                                                                | Wikidata item of this property (wdt:P1629) | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| ref:2c79d8adbb83566f944cb2f5f234383ae3b241f6                                                                            | stated in (pr:P248)                        | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| data:Q96192978                                                                                | schema:about                               | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| s:Q124300049-8e559ad9-4487-d833-dc30-4b326d2968ac                                                                       | main subject (ps:P921)                     | Memobase (wd:Q96192978) |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                     |

[Assistant] I'll search for the "institution" class in Wikidata to identify the correct Q-id for filtering instances of institutions.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. organization (wd:Q43229, matched via institution), also known as institution, organisation, organisations, organization in sociology, organizations: social entity established to meet needs or pursue goals / is instance of social science concept / is subclass of person or organisation / is subclass of person or organization / social entity with a collective goal / social entity with a collective goal / social entity with a collective goal / is subclass of group of humans / is subclass of complex system / is subclass of corporate body / is subclass of social system
2. institution (wd:Q178706), also known as social institution, social institutions: structure or mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behaviour of a set of individuals within a given community / structure or mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behaviour of a set of individuals within a given community / is subclass of person or organization / is subclass of person or organisation / is subclass of social structure / is subclass of organization / is subclass of organisation
3. institution (wd:Q3917196): non-profit organization founded for managerial, ... functions, either by state, municipality or private party / is subclass of non-profit organization / is subclass of non-profit organisation / is subclass of nonprofit organization / is instance of type of organisation / is instance of type of organization
4. Institution (wd:Q6041045): notion in computer science
5. Institution (wd:Q59507540): painting by Christopher Pratt / painting by Christopher Pratt / is instance of painting
6. museum (wd:Q33506, matched via museal institution), also known as museal institution, museum-style institution: institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance / institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance / institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance / institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance / is subclass of organization / is subclass of organisation / is subclass of facility / is subclass of GLAM
7. bank (wd:Q22687, matched via financial institution), also known as financial institution: financial institution that accepts deposits / is subclass of depository institution / is subclass of financial intermediary / is subclass of financial institution / is subclass of credit institution / is subclass of enterprise
8. nonprofit organization (wd:Q163740, matched via non-profit institution), also known as citizen sector organization, civil association, civil society organization, non-profit, nonprofit, etc.: organization operated for a collective benefit / is instance of type of organization / is instance of type of organisation / is instance of economic branch / is subclass of organisation / is subclass of organization / is instance of legal form / is instance of industry
9. Smithsonian Institution (wd:Q131626), also known as Smithsonian: group of museums and research centers administered by the United States government / is instance of non-profit organization / is instance of non-profit organisation / is instance of nonprofit organization / is instance of institution / is instance of Institution / is instance of museum
10. institution of the European Union (wd:Q748720, matched via EU institution), also known as EU institution, european institutions, institutions of the European Union: seven principal decision-making bodies of the European Union / is subclass of corporate body of the European Union / is subclass of Institution / is subclass of institution

[Assistant]
We need institutions located in municipalities or cantons of Switzerland that are described in Memobase. Memobase is wd:Q96192978 and earlier I saw many items with property described by source P1343 pointing to Memobase. So likely P1343 (described by source) is used. Need to find items where P1343 = Memobase and instance of institution or organization located in a Swiss municipality or canton.

We also must exclude institutions where the municipality is within the canton (that's odd: "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton" – I need to interpret: The user asks "located in municipalities or cantons of Switzerland that are described in Memobase" and then "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton" That seems contradictory: municipalities are always within cantons in Switzerland. Maybe they mean exclude institutions where municipality is part of canton? Hmm.

Interpretation: Possibly they want to exclude entries where municipality is also within the canton – but all Swiss municipalities are within cantons, so that would exclude everything. Maybe they mean exclude institutions where the municipality value is a part of the canton value? Or perhaps they want to exclude institutions where the "municipality" property is itself a part of the canton (i.e., when municipality is located within the canton), but that's always true. Could the meaning be different: "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton" maybe they want to exclude items where the municipality field is within the canton field as a substring? That seems unlikely.

I should ask clarifying question. But instructions require generating SPARQL and explain process. Better clarify with user before building query. Ask what they mean. I'll ask a clarifying question: do they mean exclude institutions where the municipality is within the canton? Provide options: maybe they meant exclude those where municipality is contained in canton (i.e., both municipality and canton are provided and municipality is located in that canton), or exclude when municipality is a district within canton? Ask if they meant "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton" or maybe they meant "Exclude institutions where the municipality is not within the canton" Hmm.

I'll ask for clarification and propose an interpretation: likely they intended to exclude entries where the municipality is within canton? I'll present interpretation: maybe they want institutions located in municipalities or cantons, but exclude ones that are located in a municipality that is part of a canton (i.e., only want those that are directly in a canton but not in a municipality). That means include institutions with located in a canton but no municipality, or located in a municipality but municipality not inside that canton (impossible). So ask user to clarify.

I'll include suggestion: maybe they meant "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton" could be a typo and they intended "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is NOT within the canton". Ask which.

Also ask whether to include only current institutions (exclude ones no longer exist) — they asked to exclude institutions that no longer exist, so we must filter out those with "inception" NULL? There's a property "dissolved, abolished or demolished" P576 date of end, and "replaced by" etc. Better filter by absence of "dissolved, abolished or demolished" (wdt:P576) or having "instance of" that indicates "historic"? The user asked exclude institutions that no longer exist; easiest is to exclude items with property 'dissolved, abolished or demolished' (P576) present. Also could check 'end time' qualifiers but P576 suffices.

For locations: properties: location (P276), located in the administrative territorial entity (P131), country (P17), coordinate location (P625), address (P969 - street address?), there is 'street address' property P969. Municipality is administrative territorial entity P131, canton is likely 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with an item that is instance of canton of Switzerland (wd:Q1216). So we need to identify Swiss cantons: instance of canton of Switzerland likely. Let's search properties used for addresses and municipality.

Plan: Find items with P1343 (described by source) = wd:Q96192978 AND instance of organization/institution. Then retrieve their street address (wdt:P969), municipality (via wdt:P131? maybe wdt:P131 directly gives municipality), and canton (get P131 chain up to an entity that is instance of 'canton of Switzerland' wd:Q1216). But user said "located in municipalities or cantons of Switzerland" meaning the item's P131 should ultimately be a Swiss municipality or a canton. So include items where either directly P131 is an item that is instance of Swiss municipality or instance of canton. For municipalities, there is an item class "municipality of Switzerland" wd:Q484170 maybe? Let's search "municipality of Switzerland".
I need clarification before building the SPARQL query.

1) The instruction "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton" is unclear because Swiss municipalities are always within cantons. Do you mean:
   a) Exclude institutions where both municipality and canton are specified and the municipality is located in that canton? (This would likely exclude almost all items.)
   b) Exclude institutions where the municipality is NOT within the canton? (i.e., keep only consistent municipality-canton pairs)
   c) Or did you mean "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is not within Switzerland's cantons"?
Please confirm which interpretation you want.

2) Do you accept that I'll treat "described in Memobase" as wdt:P1343 = wd:Q96192978 (the property 'described by source')? If you prefer another property (e.g., 'described at URL' P973), say so.

I'll wait for your clarification.
I need a quick clarification before I build the SPARQL query.

Your instruction "Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton" is ambiguous because Swiss municipalities are (by definition) located within cantons. Which of these did you mean?

- (A) Exclude institutions where both municipality and canton are given and the municipality is located in that canton (this would exclude most typical entries).
- (B) Exclude institutions where the municipality is not located in the canton (i.e., keep only entries where the municipality lies within the specified canton).
- (C) You meant something else — please restate precisely.

Also: I plan to interpret "described in Memobase" as the Wikidata statement "described by source (P1343) = Memobase (wd:Q96192978)". Is that acceptable, or do you want me to use a different property (e.g., P973 described at URL)?


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?lang ?langLabel ?speakers WHERE {
  ?wiki wdt:P31 wd:Q10876391 ; wdt:P407 ?lang .
  FILTER ( ?lang != wd:Q1860 ) .
  ?lang wdt:P1098 ?speakers .
  FILTER ( ?speakers > 3000000 ) .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?lang rdfs:label ?langLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?langLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?speakers )

Using entities:
Wikipedia language edition (wd:Q10876391), also known as Wikipedia language version, Wikipedia linguistic edition
English (wd:Q1860), also known as English (language), English language, English-language, English the Global Language, The English language

Using properties:
number of speakers, writers, or signers (wd:P1098 as wdt), also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language, P1098
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.
language of work or name (wd:P407 as wdt), also known as audio language, available in, broadcasting language, language, language of name, etc.

Got 166 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| lang                        | langLabel            | speakers                 |
| --------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Chinese (wd:Q7850)          | Chinese (en)         | 1299877520 (xsd:decimal) |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321)          | Spanish (en)         | 485000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Hindi (wd:Q1568)            | Hindi (en)           | 341000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Bangla (wd:Q9610)           | Bangla (en)          | 300000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146)       | Portuguese (en)      | 254300000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| ...                         | ...                  | ...                      |
| Mazanderani (wd:Q13356)     | Mazanderani (en)     | 3270000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Jamaican Patois (wd:Q35939) | Jamaican Patois (en) | 3200000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Dagbani (wd:Q32238)         | Dagbani (en)         | 3160000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Swedish (wd:Q9027)          | Swedish (en)         | 3118000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Waray (wd:Q34279)           | Waray (en)           | 3100000 (xsd:decimal)    |

Answer: I used the property P407 (language of work or name) on Wikipedia language edition items (instances of Q10876391) to find their languages, excluded English (Q1860), and filtered languages with P1098 (number of speakers) > 3,000,000. The query returns 166 languages — top examples include Chinese, Spanish, Hindi, Bangla, Portuguese, etc. The SPARQL query above returns the Wikidata item IRIs, English labels (if available), and the number of speakers for each language.

What are the languages, other than English, that have a Wikipedia language edition and more than 3,000,000 speakers?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] What are the languages, other than English, that have a Wikipedia language edition and more than 3,000,000 speakers?

[Assistant] I will first search for relevant entities and properties: the general concept "language", and properties relating languages to Wikimedia/Wikipedia editions and number of speakers. I'll search for entities and properties using the knowledge graph. I'll explain my reasoning and then run queries to verify identifiers.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. language (wd:Q315), also known as linguistic capability, linguistic system, linguistic systems, speech, system of communication, etc.: structured system of communication / is instance of aptitude / is subclass of languoid
2. language (wd:Q34770), also known as human language, idiom, idioms, lang, languages, etc.: particular system of communication, usually named for the region or peoples that use it / particular system of communication, usually named for the region or peoples that use it / particular system of communication, often named for the region or peoples that use it / is instance of languoid class / is subclass of languoid
3. linguistic system (wd:Q6554068, matched via language), also known as language, language system: viewpoint of a language as an organized system regulated by a ... Lee Whorf, Louis Hjelmslev, Michael Halliday, and others / viewpoint of a language as an organized system regulated by a ... Lee Whorf, Louis Hjelmslev, Michael Halliday, and others / is subclass of conceptual system / is instance of type of system / is instance of concept
4. Language (wd:Q1302060): is instance of single / song / song
5. Language (wd:Q6486629), also known as Language (Baltimore): is instance of academic journal / academic journal / academic journal
6. Language (wd:Q6456913), also known as L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E: magazine edited by Charles Bernstein and Bruce Andrews / is instance of literary magazine
7. language (wd:Q4113741), also known as language model: abstract systematic rules and conventions of a signifying ... permitting the expression of parole as instances of this set / abstract systematic rules and conventions of a signifying ... permitting the expression of parole as instances of this set / form of communication based on signs such as words or gestures / form of communication based on signs such as words or gestures / is subclass of languoid / is subclass of notation / is subclass of Notation
8. Language (wd:Q85775817): 2018 studio album by XXX / is instance of album
9. An Introduction to the Study of Language (wd:Q112182510, matched via Language), also known as Language: written work by Leonard Bloomfield / is instance of written work
10. Language (wd:Q11229812): is instance of musical group / Japanese band

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "number of speakers" and for items/properties that link a language to having a Wikipedia edition (e.g., "edition of Wikipedia" or "Wikimedia language edition"). I'll search for properties first.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. number of speakers, writers, or signers (wd:P1098 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language, P1098: number of people who use a language
2. number of viewers/listeners (wd:P5436 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via number of listeners), also known as listen count, listener count, listener number, listeners, listens, etc.: number of viewers of a television or broadcasting program; web traffic on websites
3. spoken by (wd:P10894 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via speaker), also known as narrator, speaker, P10894: the person who is speaking in this audio or video file
4. speaker (wd:P823 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as speech by, spoken by, P823: person who is speaker for this event, ceremony, keynote, presentation or in a literary work / is subproperty of participant / is subproperty of spoken by
5. number of participants (wd:P1132 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as number of competitors, number of teams, participant count, participants, qty participants, etc.: number of participants of an event, e.g. people or groups of people that take part in the event (NO units) / is subproperty of quantity
6. number of seats (wd:P1342 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as membership quantity, number of seats (members), quantity of members, seats (members), P1342: total number of seats/members in an assembly (legislative house or similar) / number of seats/members in an assembly (legislative house or similar)
7. number of seats in assembly (wd:P1410 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via number of seats), also known as number of delegates, number of representatives, number of seats, seats, P1410: number of seats a political party, faction, or group has in a given assembly
8. maximum capacity (wd:P1083 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via number of seats), also known as capacity, complement, crew, number of seats, seating capacity, etc.: number of people allowed for a venue or vehicle / number of people allowed for a venue or vehicle
9. candidate number (wd:P4243 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via number of candidate), also known as candidate ID, election candidate number, ID of candidate, number of candidate, P4243: number of the candidate in an election
10. quantity (wd:P1114 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via total number), also known as amount, copies, count, instances, multiplicity, etc.: number of instances of this subject in the universe of the ... number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher) / number of instances of this subject

[Assistant] Property P1098 looks right for number of speakers. Now I need a property indicating that a language has a Wikipedia language edition. I recall Wikidata property "has edition of Wikimedia project" or specific property "ISO 639-1 code" might link to Wikipedia editions indirectly. There's a property "Wikimedia project edition" maybe P387? I'll search for properties related to "Wikipedia edition" or "edition of Wikipedia".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. imported from Wikimedia project (wd:P143 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via Wikipedia project), also known as from Wikimedia project, imported from, imported from wiki, imported from Wikipedia project, imported from WM project, etc.: source of this claim's value; used in references section by ... projects; also allowed to be used for manual imports / source of this claim's value; used in references section by ... projects; also allowed to be used for manual imports / source of this claim's value; used in references section by bots or humans importing data from Wikimedia projects
2. Wikimedia import URL (wd:P4656 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via Wikipedia URL), also known as import URL from a Wikimedia project, MetaWiki import URL, reference URL from Wikimedia, reference URL from Wikipedia, URL imported from Wikimedia, etc.: URL of source to indicate the page or revision of an import ... instead of "reference URL" (P854). Permalinks are preferred. / URL of source to indicate the page or revision of an import ... source texts). Use instead of "reference URL" (P854) / is subproperty of URL
3. official wiki URL (wd:P12203 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via wiki), also known as official wiki, official wiki website, wiki, wiki URL, wiki website, etc.: URL of the official wiki for the item / is subproperty of URL
4. Wikimedia page-version URL (wd:P7569 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via Wikimedia page version), also known as Wikidata diff URL, Wikidata revision URL, Wikimedia page permalink, Wikimedia page revision ID (URL), Wikimedia page version, etc.: (qualifier) URL of revision of Wikipedia article or other ... URL starts with https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid= / (qualifier) URL of revision of Wikipedia article or other ... URL starts with https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid= / is subproperty of URL
5. Wikisource index page URL (wd:P1957 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via Wikisource URL), also known as index namespace, index page in Wikisource, Wikisource index URL, Wikisource URL, P1957: URL of the page in Wikisource containing digital and paper pagination of the source
6. topic's main category (wd:P910 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via Wikipedia category), also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category, etc.: main category of this topic / main Wikimedia category
7. spoken text audio (wd:P989 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via Wikipedia audio), also known as audio description, spoken Wikipedia, spoken Wikipedia text audio, Wikipedia audio, Wikipedia spoken text audio, etc.: audio file for the spoken work or Wikipedia article, including audio descriptions / audio file for the spoken work or Wikipedia article, including audio descriptions / audio file for the spoken work or Wikipedia article, including audio descriptions / is subproperty of audio
8. section, verse, paragraph, or clause (wd:P958 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv, matched via encyclopedia entry), also known as bibliography, clause, dictionary entry, encyclopedia entry, entry, etc.: paragraph, or other kind of special indication to find information on a page or on a document (legal texts etc.)
9. maintained by WikiProject (wd:P6104 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as Wikidata project, Wikimedia project, WikiProject, P6104: WikiProject that maintains this property, item, or linked ... of Wikidata, define the scope using the qualifier "of (P642)" / is subproperty of maintained by / is subproperty of maintenance
10. Wikimedia outline (wd:P5125 as prn/p/pr/wdt/ps/pqv/psv/pq/psn/pqn/wdtn/prv), also known as outline, P5125: item about an outline of the topic at Wikimedia sites

[Assistant] I'll search for the entity "English Wikipedia" to find how Wikipedia editions are represented in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. English Wikipedia (wd:Q328), also known as English-language Wikipedia, Wikipedia (en), Wikipedia (English), Wikipedia in English: is instance of Wikipedia language edition / English-language edition of Wikipedia / English-language edition of Wikipedia / English-language edition of Wikipedia / English‑language edition of Wikipedia
2. Simple English Wikipedia (wd:Q200183), also known as simplewiki, simplewikipedia, simple.wikipedia.org, simplewp: Basic/Special English edition of Wikipedia / Basic/Special English edition of Wikipedia / Basic/Special English edition of Wikipedia / Basic/Special English edition of Wikipedia / is instance of Wikipedia language edition
3. Old English Wikipedia (wd:Q8558960), also known as Anglo-Saxon Wikipedia, angwiki, angwikipedia, ang.wikipedia.org, angwp: is instance of Wikipedia language edition / Old English-language edition of Wikipedia
4. English Wikipedia article (wd:Q105770631), also known as enwiki article, wiki article, Wikipedia article: is subclass of Wikipedia article page / unit of English Wikipedia
5. Simple English Wikipedia (wd:Q111997320): scientific article published on 16 November 2014 / scientific article published on 16 November 2014 / scientific article published on 16 November 2014 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
6. English Wikipedia community (wd:Q112669601): group of humans that form the community that contributes to the English Wikipedia / is instance of community
7. Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia (wd:Q120400616, matched via Ghanaian Pidgin English Wikipedia), also known as Ghanaian Pidgin English Wikipedia, gpe, gpewiki: is instance of Wikipedia language edition / Ghanaian Pidgin edition of Wikipedia / Ghanaian Pidgin edition of Wikipedia
8. English Wikipedia anti-SOPA blackout (wd:Q53133614), also known as Anti-SOPA blackout, SOPA
9. English Wikipedia Arbitration Committee (wd:Q624011), also known as ArbCom, ArbComm, Arbitration Committee, enwiki ArbCom: panel of English Wikipedia editors with the power to implement binding dispute resolution / is instance of Arbitration Committee
10. notability in the English Wikipedia (wd:Q4215962), also known as notability, Notable: criteria for topic in wikipedia / is subclass of notability

[Assistant] The English Wikipedia item wd:Q328 exists. Wikipedia language editions are items with instance of (P31) "Wikimedia project" or "Wikipedia language edition"? Let's inspect the English Wikipedia item to see which property links to the language.

[Tool]
Got 959 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                            | object                                                                                |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | instance of (wdt:P31)               | Wikipedia language edition (wd:Q10876391)                                                 |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | title (wdt:P1476)                   | Wikipedia (en)                                                                            |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | author (wdt:P50)                    | English Wikipedia community (wd:Q112669601)                                               |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | language of work or name (wdt:P407) | English (wd:Q1860)                                                                        |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | Commons category (wdt:P373)         | English Wikipedia                                                                         |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | image (wdt:P18)                     | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/English%20Wikipedia%20screenshot.png> |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)              | /m/01wfbm                                                                                |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | copyright status (wdt:P6216)        | copyrighted (wd:Q50423863)                                                                |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | inception (wdt:P571)                | 2001-01-15T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                       |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)              | English Wikipedia article (wd:Q105770631)                                                 |
| ...                         | ...                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll first verify that Wikipedia language edition items use P407 (language of work or name) to point to the language item. I'll run a simple query listing some Wikipedia language edition items with their languages and labels.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| wiki                                  | wikiLabel                    | lang                      | langLabel          |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------ |
| West Flemish Wikipedia (wd:Q3568038)  | West Flemish Wikipedia (en)  | West Flemish (wd:Q100103) | West Flemish (en)  |
| Klingon Wikipedia (wd:Q22013259)      | Klingon Wikipedia (en)       | Klingon (wd:Q10134)       | Klingon (en)       |
| Zulu Wikipedia (wd:Q8075204)          | Zulu Wikipedia (en)          | Zulu (wd:Q10179)          | Zulu (en)          |
| Zazaki Wikipedia (wd:Q38288)          | Zazaki Wikipedia (en)        | Zazaki (wd:Q10199)        | Zazaki (en)        |
| Limburgish Wikipedia (wd:Q2328409)    | Limburgish Wikipedia (en)    | Limburgish (wd:Q102172)   | Limburgish (en)    |
| ...                                   | ...                          | ...                       | ...                |
| Zhuang Wikipedia (wd:Q3311132)        | Zhuang Wikipedia (en)        | Zhuang (wd:Q13216)        | Zhuang (en)        |
| Xhosa Wikipedia (wd:Q3568065)         | Xhosa Wikipedia (en)         | Xhosa (wd:Q13218)         | Xhosa (en)         |
| Udmurt Wikipedia (wd:Q221444)         | Udmurt Wikipedia (en)        | Udmurt (wd:Q13238)        | Udmurt (en)        |
| Upper Sorbian Wikipedia (wd:Q2402143) | Upper Sorbian Wikipedia (en) | Upper Sorbian (wd:Q13248) | Upper Sorbian (en) |
| Uyghur Wikipedia (wd:Q60856)          | Uyghur Wikipedia (en)        | Uyghur (wd:Q13263)        | Uyghur (en)        |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that finds languages (values of wdt:P407 for items that are instances of Wikipedia language edition wd:Q10876391), filters out English (wd:Q1860), and selects those languages with wdt:P1098 (number of speakers) greater than 3,000,000. I'll request labels in English as optional. Now I'll execute the query.

[Tool]
Got 166 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| lang                        | langLabel            | speakers                 |
| --------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Chinese (wd:Q7850)          | Chinese (en)         | 1299877520 (xsd:decimal) |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321)          | Spanish (en)         | 485000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Hindi (wd:Q1568)            | Hindi (en)           | 341000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Bangla (wd:Q9610)           | Bangla (en)          | 300000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146)       | Portuguese (en)      | 254300000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| ...                         | ...                  | ...                      |
| Mazanderani (wd:Q13356)     | Mazanderani (en)     | 3270000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Jamaican Patois (wd:Q35939) | Jamaican Patois (en) | 3200000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Dagbani (wd:Q32238)         | Dagbani (en)         | 3160000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Swedish (wd:Q9027)          | Swedish (en)         | 3118000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Waray (wd:Q34279)           | Waray (en)           | 3100000 (xsd:decimal)    |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that finds all languages (wd items) used as the language of a Wikipedia language edition (instances of Q10876391), excludes English (wd:Q1860), and keeps only those languages with property P1098 (number of speakers) greater than 3,000,000. I'll request English labels where available. Now executing the query to verify results.

[Tool]
Got 166 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| lang                        | langLabel            | speakers                 |
| --------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Chinese (wd:Q7850)          | Chinese (en)         | 1299877520 (xsd:decimal) |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321)          | Spanish (en)         | 485000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Hindi (wd:Q1568)            | Hindi (en)           | 341000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Bangla (wd:Q9610)           | Bangla (en)          | 300000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146)       | Portuguese (en)      | 254300000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| ...                         | ...                  | ...                      |
| Mazanderani (wd:Q13356)     | Mazanderani (en)     | 3270000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Jamaican Patois (wd:Q35939) | Jamaican Patois (en) | 3200000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Dagbani (wd:Q32238)         | Dagbani (en)         | 3160000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Swedish (wd:Q9027)          | Swedish (en)         | 3118000 (xsd:decimal)    |
| Waray (wd:Q34279)           | Waray (en)           | 3100000 (xsd:decimal)    |

[Assistant] All good. I'll now prepare the final SPARQL query as the answer, and provide a short explanation and include the query results summary.

[Tool] Stopping