PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?settlement ?settlementLabel ?nameVal ( LANG( ?nameVal ) AS ?lang ) ?start ?point ?end WHERE {
  {
    SELECT ?settlement ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?nameVal ) AS ?countNames ) WHERE {
      ?settlement wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q486972 .
      ?settlement p:P1448 ?nameStmt .
      ?nameStmt ps:P1448 ?nameVal .
    }
    GROUP BY ?settlement
    HAVING ( ?countNames > 3 )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?settlement rdfs:label ?settlementLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?settlementLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  ?settlement p:P1448 ?nameStmt .
  ?nameStmt ps:P1448 ?nameVal .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?nameStmt pq:P580 ?start .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?nameStmt pq:P585 ?point .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?nameStmt pq:P582 ?end .
  }
}
ORDER BY ?settlement ?start ?point ?end
LIMIT 10000

Using entities:
human settlement (wd:Q486972), also known as human settlements, inhabited place, settlement, settlements

Using properties:
official name (wd:P1448 as ps/p), also known as be named, complete title, full title, legal name, long name, etc.
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.
start time (wd:P580 as pq), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.
end time (wd:P582 as pq), also known as abolished, cease date, cease operation, cease time, closed, etc.
point in time (wd:P585 as pq), also known as as of, at time, by date, date, during, etc.

Answer:
Summary of process and results:

Steps and function calls (with reasoning and results):

1) I searched for the property corresponding to "official name" (functions.search_property). Purpose: confirm the correct property to use. Result: found property official name (wd:P1448). This confirmed we should use P1448 and its statement form p:P1448 / ps:P1448 for qualifiers.

2) I searched for the entity "human settlement" (functions.search_entity). Purpose: confirm the correct class to filter settlements. Result: found human settlement (wd:Q486972).

3) I listed usage of the direct property wdt:P1448 (functions.list) to inspect how values appear and to confirm examples. Result: many examples (countries, cities) showed official names as literals with language tags — consistent with expected usage.

4) I ran an initial SPARQL to count distinct official-name values per settlement (functions.execute). Purpose: find which settlements have >3 distinct official names. Result: a list of settlements with counts (e.g., Dnipro and Saint Petersburg with 30, etc.). This verified that many settlements meet the criterion.

5) I constructed a detailed SPARQL to return, for each settlement meeting the >3 names criterion, each official-name value together with its language tag and qualifiers P580 (start time), P585 (point in time), and P582 (end time). I executed it; the first attempt had a minor variable conflict (I mistakenly reused ?lang in a BIND), which produced an error. I corrected the query and re-ran it. The corrected query returned the full result set (3,377 rows in the earlier execution), listing all official-name statements for settlements with more than three distinct official names.

Final SPARQL query (what I am executing and returning results for):

SELECT ?settlement ?settlementLabel ?nameVal (LANG(?nameVal) AS ?lang) ?start ?point ?end WHERE {
  {
    SELECT ?settlement (COUNT(DISTINCT ?nameVal) AS ?countNames) WHERE {
      ?settlement wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q486972 .
      ?settlement p:P1448 ?nameStmt .
      ?nameStmt ps:P1448 ?nameVal .
    }
    GROUP BY ?settlement
    HAVING(?countNames > 3)
  }
  OPTIONAL { ?settlement rdfs:label ?settlementLabel . FILTER(LANG(?settlementLabel) = "en") }
  ?settlement p:P1448 ?nameStmt .
  ?nameStmt ps:P1448 ?nameVal .
  OPTIONAL { ?nameStmt pq:P580 ?start. }
  OPTIONAL { ?nameStmt pq:P585 ?point. }
  OPTIONAL { ?nameStmt pq:P582 ?end. }
}
ORDER BY ?settlement ?start ?point ?end
LIMIT 10000

Notes on the results and how to interpret them:
- ?settlement: the IRI of the human settlement (Wikidata item). You can dereference it or look it up on Wikidata.
- ?settlementLabel: optional English label (when available).
- ?nameVal: the literal official name value (this literal includes a language tag when present).
- ?lang: the language tag of the name literal (from LANG(?nameVal)).
- ?start (P580): optional start time qualifier for that official-name statement.
- ?point (P585): optional point in time qualifier for that official-name statement.
- ?end (P582): optional end time qualifier for that official-name statement.

Practical output: The query returns one row per official-name statement for settlements that have more than three distinct official-name values recorded. In an earlier execution this returned 3,377 rows (each row is one name statement). Example rows from that result (for context only):
- wd:Q1000446 (Pokrovsk) — "Гришине"@uk, start 1875-01-01, end 1934-01-01
- wd:Q1000446 (Pokrovsk) — "Постышево"@ru, start 1934-01-01, end 1938-01-01
- wd:Q656 (Saint Petersburg) — many name values spanning different periods and languages

If you want a different output format (for example: one row per settlement with all name values aggregated; or limit to a specific country; or include statement IRIs or qualifiers in normalized form), tell me and I will adapt the SPARQL accordingly.

Which human settlements have changed their official name more than three times? For each result, please include the settlement's name, language tag, start time (if available), point in time (if available), and end time (if available).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Which human settlements have changed their official name more than three times? For each result, please include the settlement's name, language tag, start time (if available), point in time (if available), and end time (if available).

[Assistant]
Step 1 — plan and checks:
- I will look for the property used for "official name" (likely P1448) and confirm its use.
- Then I'll write a query that finds items that are instances (or subclasses) of "human settlement" (wd:Q486972) and count distinct official-name values per item.
- I'll select items with more than 3 distinct official names (i.e., changed more than three times).
- Finally, I'll fetch the official name statements and their qualifiers: start time (P580), point in time (P585), and end time (P582), along with the language tag of each name.

I'll first verify the property P1448 exists and is labeled "official name" by searching for the property. Then I'll run a grouped query to get the items with more than 3 official name values.

Now I'll search for the property "official name" to confirm P1448.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. native label (wd:P1705 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official name), also known as autonym, label in official language, label in original language, name in official language, name in original language, etc.: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language  or their original language / is subproperty of name
2. official name (wd:P1448 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn), also known as be named, complete title, full title, legal name, long name, etc.: official name of the subject in its official language(s) / official name of the subject in its official language(s) / official name of the subject in its official language(s) / is subproperty of name
3. official website (wd:P856 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official site), also known as home page, homepage, home page (official), homepage (official), official homepage, etc.: URL of the official page of an item (current or former). ... see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page / is subproperty of URL
4. officialized by (wd:P5194 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via officialised by), also known as made official by, officialised by, P5194: the item which officialized this lexeme
5. given name (wd:P735 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via proper name), also known as Christian name, first name, forename, middle name, name, etc.: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / is subproperty of name
6. official wiki URL (wd:P12203 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official wiki), also known as official wiki, official wiki website, wiki, wiki URL, wiki website, etc.: URL of the official wiki for the item / is subproperty of URL
7. self-identified name (wd:P12089 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via own name), also known as endonym, internal name, own name, P12089: name by which a group of humans refers to itself (endonym)
8. professional name (wd:P2838 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn), also known as P2838: name passed down by generation assumed by a master of a traditional Japanese art or sport such as kabuki or sumo
9. official symbol (wd:P2238 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn), also known as emblem, floral emblem, official emblem, official tartan, state tartan, etc.: official symbol of an organisation
10. official language (wd:P37 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn), also known as language official, language spoken, speaking, spoken in, P37: language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / is subproperty of language used

[Assistant] Next I'll verify the class for "human settlement" (likely wd:Q486972) by searching for it. Then I'll search for items that are instance of that class and have multiple official name (P1448) statements. I'll start by searching for the entity "human settlement".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. human settlement (wd:Q486972), also known as human settlements, inhabited place, settlement, settlements: place of any size, in which people permanently live / is subclass of group of structures or buildings / community of any size, in which people live / place of any size, in which people live / densely populated geographic location / is subclass of geographical feature / is subclass of geographical object / is instance of first-order class / is subclass of populated place
2. Kwande (wd:Q6450151, matched via Human settlement), also known as Human settlement: is instance of local government area of Nigeria / is instance of human settlement / LGA in Benue State, Nigeria
3. Burunduki (human settlement) (wd:Q11031822): human settlement in Krasnoarmeysky District, Chuvash Republic", Chuvash Republic, Russia / is instance of administrative territorial entity of Russia / is instance of hamlet
4. Svetlogorsk human settlement (wd:Q4145591): human settlement in Svetlogorsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia / is instance of urban settlement in Russia / is instance of former municipality
5. Ozherelye human settlement (wd:Q4145561): human settlement in Kashirsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia / is instance of urban settlement in Russia / is instance of former municipality
6. Sabiñánigo (human settlement) (wd:Q24013331): capital of Sabiñánigo Municipality, Spain / is instance of municipality capital / is instance of locality / is instance of city
7. Ateca (wd:Q24016487, matched via Ateca (human settlement)), also known as Ateca (human settlement), Ateca town: capital town of Ateca Municipality, Spain / is instance of municipality capital / is instance of town
8. submerged city (wd:Q20616831, matched via sunken human settlement), also known as submerged settlement, submerged town, sunken city, sunken human settlement, sunken settlement, etc.: city or town no longer inhabited, due to flooding, or being submerged underwater / is subclass of destroyed settlement / is subclass of abandoned village / is subclass of former settlement / is subclass of submerged place / is subclass of sunken entity / is subclass of city
9. history of a human settlement (wd:Q116885401, matched via human settlement history), also known as history of settlement, human settlement history, settlement history: is instance of aspect of history / is subclass of locality / is subclass of history / aspect of history
10. Noginsk human settlement (wd:Q4145557): human settlement in Noginsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia / is instance of urban settlement in Russia

[Assistant] I'll inspect usage of property P1448 (official name) to see how statements look — especially qualifiers P580 (start time), P585 (point in time), and P582 (end time). I'll list some triples using property P1448.

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                  | object                              |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Ivory Coast (wd:Q1008)      | official name (wdt:P1448) | Côte d'Ivoire (fr)                  |
| The Gambia (wd:Q1005)       | official name (wdt:P1448) | Islamic Republic of The Gambia (en) |
| Guinea-Bissau (wd:Q1007)    | official name (wdt:P1448) | Guinea-Bissau (it)                  |
| Guinea (wd:Q1006)           | official name (wdt:P1448) | Guinée (fr)                         |
| Gabon (wd:Q1000)            | official name (wdt:P1448) | Gabon (fr)                          |
| Boston (wd:Q100)            | official name (wdt:P1448) | Boston (en)                         |
| Cluj-Napoca (wd:Q100188)    | official name (wdt:P1448) | Cluj-Napoca (ro)                    |
| Dutch Wikipedia (wd:Q10000) | official name (wdt:P1448) | Nederlandstalige Wikipedia (nl)     |
| Deventer (wd:Q10001)        | official name (wdt:P1448) | Deventer (nl)                       |
| Maranello (wd:Q100060)      | official name (wdt:P1448) | Maranello (it)                      |
| ...                         | ...                       | ...                                 |

[Assistant] Now I'll run a SPARQL query to find settlements (instances/subclasses of human settlement) that have more than three distinct official names (P1448). I'll count distinct official-name values per item.

[Tool]
Got 200 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| settlement                 | countNames   |
| -------------------------- | ------------ |
| Dnipro (wd:Q48256)         | 30 (xsd:int) |
| Saint Petersburg (wd:Q656) | 30 (xsd:int) |
| Astana (wd:Q1520)          | 27 (xsd:int) |
| Volgograd (wd:Q914)        | 20 (xsd:int) |
| Tartu (wd:Q13972)          | 17 (xsd:int) |
| ...                        | ...          |
| Chełmno (wd:Q161962)       | 5 (xsd:int)  |
| Yenakiieve (wd:Q1686835)   | 5 (xsd:int)  |
| Constantinople (wd:Q16869) | 5 (xsd:int)  |
| Esenköy (wd:Q6749634)      | 5 (xsd:int)  |
| Aigai (wd:Q16963755)       | 5 (xsd:int)  |

[Assistant]
I'll run a final query that:
- finds all items that are instances (P31 with subclass chain) of human settlement (wd:Q486972) and have more than 3 distinct official-name (P1448) values (subquery with COUNT DISTINCT),
- then returns for each such settlement each official-name statement's value (?nameVal), the language tag of the name (using LANG()), and the qualifiers start time (P580), point in time (P585), and end time (P582) when present.
- The query will also include the settlement IRI and an optional English rdfs:label for readability.

Now I'll execute that SPARQL query.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Invalid SPARQL query: The target ?lang of an AS clause was already used in the query body.

[Assistant] I'll run a corrected SPARQL query (removed the duplicate BIND of ?lang) to retrieve for each settlement that has more than three distinct official names all official-name values with their language tag and the qualifiers start time (P580), point in time (P585), and end time (P582).

[Tool]
Got 3,377 rows and 7 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| settlement                   | settlementLabel      | nameVal              | lang | start                               | point | end                                 |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------------- |
| Pokrovsk (wd:Q1000446)       | Pokrovsk (en)        | Гришине (uk)         | uk   | 1875-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       | 1934-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Pokrovsk (wd:Q1000446)       | Pokrovsk (en)        | Гришино (ru)         | ru   | 1875-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       | 1934-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Pokrovsk (wd:Q1000446)       | Pokrovsk (en)        | Постышево (ru)       | ru   | 1934-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       | 1938-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Pokrovsk (wd:Q1000446)       | Pokrovsk (en)        | Постишеве (uk)       | uk   | 1934-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       | 1938-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Pokrovsk (wd:Q1000446)       | Pokrovsk (en)        | Красноармейское (ru) | ru   | 1938-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       | 1962-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                          | ...                  | ...                  | ...  | ...                                 | ...   | ...                                 |
| Horishni Plavni (wd:Q998227) | Horishni Plavni (en) | Горішні Плавні (uk)  | uk   | 2016-05-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       |                                     |
| Wielbark (wd:Q999482)        | Wielbark (en)        | Willenberg (de)      | de   |                                     |       | 1945-05-08T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Wielbark (wd:Q999482)        | Wielbark (en)        | Вилленберг (ru)      | ru   |                                     |       | 1945-05-08T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Wielbark (wd:Q999482)        | Wielbark (en)        | Вельбарк (ru)        | ru   | 1945-05-08T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       |                                     |
| Wielbark (wd:Q999482)        | Wielbark (en)        | Wielbark (pl)        | pl   | 1945-05-08T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |       |                                     |

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?work ?workLabel ?url ?director ?directorLabel ?familyName ?familyNameLabel WHERE {
  ?work wdt:P856 ?url .
  FILTER ( STRSTARTS( STR( ?url ) , "https://www.artfilm.ch" ) ) ?work wdt:P495 wd:Q142 .
  ?work wdt:P31 ?type .
  ?type wdt:P279 * wd:Q2431196 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P57 ?director .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?director wdt:P734 ?familyName .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work rdfs:label ?workLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?workLabel ) IN ( "en" , "fr" , "" ) )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?director rdfs:label ?directorLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?directorLabel ) IN ( "en" , "fr" , "" ) )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?familyName rdfs:label ?familyNameLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?familyNameLabel ) IN ( "en" , "fr" , "" ) )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?familyNameLabel

Using entities:
France (wd:Q142), also known as FR, FRA, French Republic
audiovisual work (wd:Q2431196), also known as audial visual work, audial-visual work, audial visual works, audial-visual works, audio visual work, etc.

Using properties:
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.
country of origin (wd:P495 as wdt), also known as comes from, CoO, country, originates from, origin country, etc.
director (wd:P57 as wdt), also known as directed by, film director, game director, movie director, P57
family name (wd:P734 as wdt), also known as clan name, last name, surname, P734
official website (wd:P856 as wdt), also known as home page, homepage, home page (official), homepage (official), official homepage, etc.

Answer:
I searched Wikidata for items with an official website (P856) starting with "https://www.artfilm.ch", restricted to items whose country of origin is France (P495 = wd:Q142) and that are audiovisual works (instance-of a subclass of wd:Q2431196). The SPARQL query above was executed; it returned no results.

During the exploration I found that the only Wikidata item whose official website starts with that domain is wd:Q88870118 (artfilm.ch), which is a Swiss video-on-demand platform (country Switzerland, instance of video on demand), not a French audiovisual work. Therefore there are no French audiovisual works on Wikidata with a URL starting with "https://www.artfilm.ch".

Which French audiovisual works have a URL starting with "https://www.artfilm.ch"? Include their directors, and the family names of the directors, ordered by the family names.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Which French audiovisual works have a URL starting with "https://www.artfilm.ch"? Include their directors, and the family names of the directors, ordered by the family names.

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for the Wikidata item for "audiovisual work" to identify the class to filter instances. I'll use the search_entity tool.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. audiovisual work (wd:Q2431196), also known as audial visual work, audial-visual work, audial visual works, audial-visual works, audio visual work, etc.: creative work possessing both a sound and a visual component / is subclass of video and/or audio work / is subclass of time-based visual work / is subclass of intangible good / is subclass of creative work
2. audiovisual work (wd:Q114797752): legal concept defining a type of copyrightable work / is subclass of valid subject matter for copyright / is subclass of audiovisual work / is instance of legal concept / is instance of condition
3. lost audiovisual work (wd:Q131872580): audiovisual work produced some time in the past of which no surviving copies are known to exist / is subclass of lost creative work / is subclass of audiovisual work
4. audiovisual release (wd:Q115668795, matched via release of audiovisual work), also known as release of audiovisual work: is subclass of release
5. Interloops in audiovisual works (wd:Q122811259): is instance of doctoral thesis / is instance of Thesis / doctoral thesis
6. Audiovisual Breathing Guidance Workflow (wd:Q126549707): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
7. Audiovisual aids: 'It won't work!.' (wd:Q72627688): scientific article published on January 15, 1981 / scientific article published on 15 January 1981 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
8. SCIENTIFIC AUDIOVISUAL WORK HYBRID WORK AS? (wd:Q130124801): scholarly article published in 2017 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. Audiovisual and Media Working Party (wd:Q131387751): preparatory body of the Council of the European Union / is instance of Council Working Party
10. Description Workshop for AudiovisualCorpora (wd:Q57757757): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article

[Assistant] I'll search for the property for "official website" to confirm its identifier (likely P856).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official website (wd:P856 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn), also known as home page, homepage, home page (official), homepage (official), official homepage, etc.: URL of the official page of an item (current or former). ... see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page / is subproperty of URL
2. official wiki URL (wd:P12203 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official wiki website), also known as official wiki, official wiki website, wiki, wiki URL, wiki website, etc.: URL of the official wiki for the item / is subproperty of URL
3. official shop URL (wd:P10225 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official shop website), also known as merch store, official shop website, official store URL, official store website, official website shop, etc.: official URL where the agent sells products/merchandise / official URL where the agent sells products/merchandise / is subproperty of official website
4. official blog URL (wd:P1581 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official weblog), also known as blog, corporate blog, official weblog, URL blog, weblog, etc.: URL to the blog of this person or organisation / URL to the blog of this person or organization / is subproperty of URL
5. FAQ URL (wd:P9214 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official FAQ URL), also known as FAQ page, FAQ's URL, FAQs URL, FAQ webpage, FAQ website, etc.: FAQ (frequently asked questions) page of the subject
6. native label (wd:P1705 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official name), also known as autonym, label in official language, label in original language, name in official language, name in original language, etc.: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language  or their original language / is subproperty of name
7. official name (wd:P1448 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn), also known as be named, complete title, full title, legal name, long name, etc.: official name of the subject in its official language(s) / official name of the subject in its official language(s) / official name of the subject in its official language(s) / is subproperty of name
8. official forum URL (wd:P10027 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn), also known as Discourse URL, forums, forum URL, P10027: website whose main topic is the entity and users can discuss, post questions, answer existing questions to help other users
9. reference URL (wd:P854 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via site), also known as ref, site, URL, URL fonte, URL ref, etc.: should be used for Internet URLs as references. Use "Wikimedia import URL" (P4656) for imports from WMF sites / should be used for Internet URLs as references. Use "Wikimedia import URL" (P4656) for interwiki links / should be used for Internet URLs as references. Use P4656 for interwiki links / is subproperty of URL
10. official app (wd:P4290 as pqn/pqv/wdtn/pr/pq/psv/prn/p/prv/ps/wdt/psn, matched via official application), also known as app, mobile app, official application, official mobile application, P4290: official app for this organisation or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.) / official app for this organisation or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.) / official app for this organization or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.)

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to find items whose official website (P856) starts with "https://www.artfilm.ch", that have country of origin France (P495 = wd:Q142), and retrieve their directors (P57) and the directors' family names (P734). I'll request labels (English or French where available) but ensure the query returns the IRIs. I'll order results by the family name label. Now I'll execute the query to see the results.

[Tool] Got no rows and 7 columns

[Assistant] I'll search for items with official website starting with artfilm.ch without restricting to France or audiovisual work, to see what items exist. I'll query for works with P856 containing that domain and get labels and types.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=7001): Read timed out. (read timeout=30)

[Assistant] I'll try a search for objects of property P856 containing "artfilm" to find matching URLs and then locate associated items.

[Tool]
Falling back to an unconstrained search on the full search indices due to an error:
Got more than the maximum supported number of object candidates (65,536)

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. IFF Art Film (wd:Q4288457, matched via Artfilm), also known as Artfilm, Art Film Fest, International Film Festival Artfilm: International film festival in Košice, Slovakia / is instance of film organisation / is instance of film organization / is instance of film festival / is instance of exhibition
2. Artfilm (wd:Q20226881): is instance of film production company
3. Artfilm (wd:Q99671908): has occupation photographer / is instance of human / photographer
4. artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118): is instance of video on demand
5. Terjesztésre kerülő filmalkotások és artfilmek nyilvántartása (wd:Q99587855), also known as nmhh.hu/dokumentum/198182/terjesztett_filmalkotasok_art_filmek_nyilvantartasa.xlsx, Registry of distributed films and art films, terjesztett_filmalkotasok_art_filmek_nyilvantartasa.xlsx: is instance of workbook

No other items found

No literal items found

[Assistant] I'll run a small query to count how many items have an official website (P856) starting with "https://www.artfilm.ch". This will test whether such items exist and how many, before retrieving details.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 1 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant] There is 1 item. I'll retrieve that item and its details (type, labels, country of origin, director, director family name).

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=7001): Read timed out. (read timeout=30)

[Assistant]
I'll run a SPARQL query that:
- finds items with an official website (P856) starting with "https://www.artfilm.ch",
- restricts items to those whose country of origin (P495) is France (wd:Q142),
- ensures the item is an audiovisual work by checking its instance-of (P31) class is (or is subclass of) audiovisual work (wd:Q2431196) using a subclass path,
- retrieves directors (P57) and the directors' family names (P734),
- returns IRIs and optional labels, and orders results by the family name label.

Now I'll execute that query.

[Tool] Got no rows and 7 columns

[Assistant] I'll run a minimal query to retrieve the item I found earlier and its exact URL, so I can inspect the item further. This keeps the result small to avoid timeouts.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| item                      | url                       |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | <https://www.artfilm.ch/> |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL SELECT that looks for items whose official website (P856) starts with "https://www.artfilm.ch", are of country of origin France (P495 = wd:Q142), and are audiovisual works (instance of a class that is a subclass of wd:Q2431196). The query will return the work, its URL, directors (P57), and directors' family names (P734), ordering by the family name label. I'll execute it now.

[Tool] Got no rows and 7 columns

[Assistant] I'll inspect the item wd:Q88870118 (the artfilm.ch item) to see its instance-of and country properties to justify that it's not an audiovisual work or French. I'll list triples with that subject.

[Tool]
Got 37 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                    | object                                                          |
| ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | video on demand (wd:Q723685)                                    |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Switzerland (wd:Q39)                                            |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Lausanne (wd:Q807)                                              |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                             |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | official website (wdt:P856)                                 | <https://www.artfilm.ch/>                                       |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | social media followers (wdt:P8687)                          | 1839 (xsd:decimal)                                              |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | X (Twitter) username (wdt:P2002)                            | artfilmch                                                       |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | founded by (wdt:P112)                                       | Matthias Bürcher (wd:Q88692635)                                 |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | wdt:P31279                                                  | video on demand (wd:Q723685)                                    |
| artfilm.ch (wd:Q88870118) | schema:description                                          | plateforme de video sur demande consacrée au cinéma suisse (fr) |
| ...                       | ...                                                         | ...                                                             |

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?municipality ?municipalityLabel WHERE {
  ?municipality wdt:P131 + wd:Q7194 .
  ?municipality wdt:P31 ?type .
  VALUES ?type {
    wd:Q33146843 wd:Q2074737
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?municipality rdfs:label ?municipalityLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?municipalityLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?municipalityLabel

Using entities:
municipality of Spain (wd:Q2074737), also known as Municipality of Spain, municipio de España, Spanish municipality
municipality of Catalonia (wd:Q33146843), also known as municipality in Catalonia
Province of Girona (wd:Q7194)

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as wdt), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.

Got 227 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| municipality               | municipalityLabel   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Agullana (wd:Q6622)        | Agullana (en)       |
| Aiguaviva (wd:Q13412)      | Aiguaviva (en)      |
| Albanyà (wd:Q10973)        | Albanyà (en)        |
| Albons (wd:Q13463)         | Albons (en)         |
| Alp (wd:Q13731)            | Alp (en)            |
| ...                        | ...                 |
| Vilanant (wd:Q12173)       | Vilanant (en)       |
| Vila-sacra (wd:Q1043496)   | Vila-sacra (en)     |
| Vilaür (wd:Q12177)         | Vilaür (en)         |
| Vilobí d'Onyar (wd:Q13718) | Vilobí d'Onyar (en) |
| Vilopriu (wd:Q13585)       | Vilopriu (en)       |

Answer: The query returns the municipalities in the Province of Girona. There are 227 municipalities returned; the query provides their Wikidata IRIs (?municipality) and English labels (?municipalityLabel).

What are the municipalities in the Province of Girona, Spain?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] What are the municipalities in the Province of Girona, Spain?

[Assistant]
I will first find the Wikidata item for the "Province of Girona", then find the property that indicates a municipality's "located in the administrative territorial entity" (usually wdt:P131) or "located in the administrative territorial entity" chain, and then list all municipalities (instances of "municipality of Spain" or of the appropriate class) whose administrative territory is the Province of Girona. I'll verify property and class identifiers before building the final query.

I'll search for the Province of Girona entity now.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Province of Girona (wd:Q7194): is instance of province of Spain / is instance of Spanish provinces / province of Catalonia, Spain
2. Province Court of Girona (wd:Q11907202), also known as Audiencia Provincial de Girona, Audiencia Provincial of Girona: is instance of province court of Spain
3. flag of Girona Province (wd:Q41534500), also known as flag of the province of Girona, Girona Province flag: flag used by the province of Girona, Catalonia / is instance of flag of a country subdivision
4. Pottery in the province of Girona (wd:Q106097131): is instance of pottery ware
5. history of the province of Girona (wd:Q118405275): is instance of aspect of history
6. Quebec (wd:Q176, matched via Province of Quebec), also known as CA-QC, P.Q., PQ, Province of Quebec, QC, etc.: is instance of province of Canada / province of Canada / province of Canada
7. Ontario (wd:Q1904, matched via Province of Ontario), also known as CA-ON, ON, Ont., ONT, Ontario, Canada, etc.: is instance of province of Canada / province of Canada / province of Canada / province of Canada / province of Canada
8. Alberta (wd:Q1951, matched via Province of Alberta), also known as AB, Alta., CA-AB, Province of Alberta, Wild Rose Country: is instance of province of Canada / province of Canada / province of Canada / province of Canada
9. Manitoba (wd:Q1948, matched via Province of Manitoba), also known as CA-MB, Man., Manitoba, Canada, MB, Province of Manitoba, etc.: is instance of province of Canada / province of Canada
10. Saskatchewan (wd:Q1989, matched via Province of Saskatchewan), also known as Canada's Breadbasket, CA-SK, Province of Saskatchewan, Sask., SK, etc.: is instance of province of Canada / province of Canada

[Assistant] I'll search for the Wikidata item representing "municipality of Spain" to use as a class filter.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. municipality of Spain (wd:Q2074737), also known as Municipality of Spain, municipio de España, Spanish municipality: is subclass of administrative territorial entity of Spain / is subclass of third-order administrative division / administrative territorial entity of Spain / is subclass of municipality / is subclass of municipio / is subclass of LAU 2
2. former municipality of Spain (wd:Q55863584): is subclass of former administrative territorial entity / is subclass of municipality of Spain / is subclass of former municipality
3. Spain (wd:Q29, matched via Kingdom of Spain), also known as Kingdom of Spain: country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa / constitutional monarchy in Southwest Europe / constitutional monarchy in Southwest Europe / is instance of Mediterranean country / is instance of sovereign state / is instance of country / is instance of realm
4. Shanghai (wd:Q8686, matched via Municipality of Shanghai), also known as Hu, Municipality of Shanghai, Pearl of the Orient, Shanghae, Shang-hai, etc.: is instance of Economic and Technological Development Zones / is instance of direct-administered municipality / provincial-level municipality in China / is instance of national central city / is instance of largest city / is instance of global city / is instance of metropolis / is instance of Metropolis / is instance of port city / is instance of big city / is instance of megacity
5. Tianjin (wd:Q11736, matched via Municipality of Tianjin), also known as Municipality of Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, Tien-tsin, Tientsin: is instance of Economic and Technological Development Zones / is instance of direct-administered municipality / is instance of national central city / is instance of port city / is instance of big city / is instance of megacity / municipality of China / is instance of city
6. Córdoba (wd:Q5818, matched via Municipality of Cordova), also known as Cordoba, Cordova, Cordova municipality, Municipality of Cordova: municipality in the province of Córdoba, Spain / is instance of municipality of Spain / city in Andalusia, southern Spain
7. Port of Spain (wd:Q39178), also known as Cumucurapo, Port-of-Spain, Puerto España: is instance of regional corporation or municipality of Trinidad and Tobago / is instance of political territorial entity / capital of Trinidad and Tobago / is instance of city
8. Anchorage (wd:Q39450, matched via Municipality of Anchorage), also known as Anchorage, Alaska, Municipality of Anchorage, The City of Lights and Flowers: consolidated city-borough in Alaska, United States of America / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of consolidated city-county / is instance of big city
9. Toledo (wd:Q5836, matched via Municipality of Toledo), also known as Municipality of Toledo, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Toledo municipality, Toledo Municipality, Toledo, Spain: is instance of municipality of Spain / municipality in central Spain / municipality in central Spain / municipality in central Spain / is instance of city
10. Nijmegen (wd:Q47887, matched via Municipality of Nijmegen), also known as Gemeente Nijmegen, Municipality of Nijmegen, Nimeguen: is instance of municipality of the Netherlands / municipality in Gelderland, Netherlands / is instance of government department / is instance of government agency

[Assistant] Now I'll run a SPARQL query to find items that are instance of "municipality of Spain" (wd:Q2074737) and whose administrative-territorial chain (wdt:P131+) includes the Province of Girona (wd:Q7194). I'll request English labels via rdfs:label.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| municipality                         | municipalityLabel             |
| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
| Camós (wd:Q5495)                     | Camós (en)                    |
| Les Llosses (wd:Q12275)              | Les Llosses (en)              |
| Sales de Llierca (wd:Q12643)         | Sales de Llierca (en)         |
| Sant Ferriol (wd:Q12671)             | Sant Ferriol (en)             |
| Sant Miquel de Campmajor (wd:Q13612) | Sant Miquel de Campmajor (en) |
| Vall-llobrega (wd:Q13587)            | Vall-llobrega (en)            |
| Vilablareix (wd:Q13457)              | Vilablareix (en)              |

[Assistant] I'll check the properties of the city of Girona (wd:Q9350) to see what's its instance and administrative entity.

[Tool]
Got 770 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject         | property                        | object                                                              |
| --------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | Commons category (wdt:P373)     | Yoga                                                                |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | image (wdt:P18)                 | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bharadwaja.jpg> |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | part of (wdt:P361)              | intangible cultural heritage (wd:Q59544)                            |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | subclass of (wdt:P279)          | physical exercise (wd:Q219067)                                      |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)          | /m/087zy                                                            |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | described at URL (wdt:P973)     | <https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01163>                                |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)          | meditation (wd:Q108458)                                             |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)              | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4067199-9>                                   |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | described by source (wdt:P1343) | Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (wd:Q19180675)    |
| yoga (wd:Q9350) | country of origin (wdt:P495)    | India (wd:Q668)                                                     |
| ...             | ...                             | ...                                                                 |

[Assistant] I will search for the city of Girona to inspect its properties and confirm whether it's classified as a municipality and linked to the Province of Girona.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Girona (wd:Q7038), also known as Gerona, Gerona, Catalonia, Gerona, Spain, Gerone, Gérone, etc.: is instance of municipality of Catalonia / municipality in Catalonia, Spain
2. Girona FC (wd:Q11945, matched via Girona), also known as Girona, Girona FC Club, Girona Futbol Club, Girona Futbol Club, S.A.D., Girona Soccer Team: is instance of association football club / is instance of professional sports team / is instance of soccer club / Spanish football club
3. Girona-Costa Brava Airport (wd:Q1142410, matched via GIRONA), also known as GIRONA, Girona Airport, GRO, LEGE: is instance of airport / Spanish airport
4. Girona (wd:Q2606185): is instance of underground station / is instance of metro station / Barcelona Metro station
5. Girona (wd:Q1145770): Historical galeass of the Spanish armada / is instance of ship
6. Girona (wd:Q24932380): is instance of electoral district of the Parliament of Catalonia / electoral district of the Parliament of Catalonia
7. Girona (wd:Q5564804): is instance of electoral district of the Spanish Congress / Spanish parliamentary constituency
8. Rosa 'Girona' (wd:Q16626330, matched via Girona), also known as Girona: is subclass of hybrid tea rose / is instance of rose cultivar / rose cultivar
9. Girona (wd:Q37487064): is instance of family name / is instance of surname / family name / family name / surname
10. Girona City (wd:Q24001084, matched via Girona), also known as City of Girona, Gerona, Gérone, Girona: is instance of single entity of population / is instance of Catalan historical locality / is instance of municipality capital / city en Catalonia, Spain / is instance of big city / is instance of city

[Assistant] I'll retrieve statements for Girona (wd:Q7038) to verify its instance-of and administrative properties.

[Tool]
Got 802 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | municipality of Catalonia (wd:Q33146843)                                              |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | catalog code (wdt:P528)                                     | 35                                                                                |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Spain (wd:Q29)                                                                        |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Gironès (wd:Q12752)                                                                   |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(2.816667 41.983333) (geo:wktLiteral)                                            |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Girona                                                                                |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Girona%20des%20de%20l%20aire.jpg> |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | part of (wdt:P361)                                          | Mancomunitat de Municipis Comunitat Turística de la Costa Brava (wd:Q107554316)       |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/0g7wz                                                                              |
| Girona (wd:Q7038) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                                    | <https://sws.geonames.org/6534067/>                                                   |
| ...               | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] Girona itself is in the comarca Gironès and not directly P131 to the province. Some municipalities link to comarcas; we used wdt:P131+ transitive path earlier, which should capture that. The earlier query returned only 7 municipalities — that seems too few since Province of Girona has many more municipalities (e.g., Girona city, Figueres, Lloret de Mar, Blanes, etc.). Why were they not returned? Possibly because many municipalities are instances of 'municipality of Catalonia' (wd:Q33146843) rather than 'municipality of Spain' (wd:Q2074737). I should broaden the instance-of filter to include subclasses of municipality or to not filter by instance-of. Better approach: find all items that are 'located in the administrative territorial entity' (wdt:P131) (transitively) within Province of Girona, and are instances of 'municipality' in some way: either instance of municipality of Catalonia (wd:Q33146843), municipality of Spain (wd:Q2074737), or have 'subclass of' or 'instance of' municipality. Let's search for the item for 'municipality of Catalonia'.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. municipality of Catalonia (wd:Q33146843), also known as municipality in Catalonia: is instance of administrative territorial entity type / administrative division of Catalonia, Spain / is subclass of subdivisions of Catalonia / is subclass of municipality of Spain
2. Shanghai (wd:Q8686, matched via Municipality of Shanghai), also known as Hu, Municipality of Shanghai, Pearl of the Orient, Shanghae, Shang-hai, etc.: is instance of Economic and Technological Development Zones / is instance of direct-administered municipality / provincial-level municipality in China / is instance of national central city / is instance of largest city / is instance of global city / is instance of Metropolis / is instance of metropolis / is instance of port city / is instance of megacity / is instance of big city
3. Catalonia (wd:Q5705, matched via Community of Catalonia), also known as Autonomous Community of Catalonia, Cat., Catalonha, Cataluña, Catalunya, etc.: autonomous community and nationality of Spain / is instance of autonomous community of Spain / is instance of historical nationality
4. Tianjin (wd:Q11736, matched via Municipality of Tianjin), also known as Municipality of Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, Tien-tsin, Tientsin: is instance of Economic and Technological Development Zones / is instance of direct-administered municipality / is instance of national central city / is instance of port city / is instance of big city / is instance of megacity / municipality of China / is instance of city
5. Córdoba (wd:Q5818, matched via Municipality of Cordova), also known as Cordoba, Cordova, Cordova municipality, Municipality of Cordova: municipality in the province of Córdoba, Spain / is instance of municipality of Spain / city in Andalusia, southern Spain
6. Anchorage (wd:Q39450, matched via Municipality of Anchorage), also known as Anchorage, Alaska, Municipality of Anchorage, The City of Lights and Flowers: consolidated city-borough in Alaska, United States of America / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of consolidated city-county / is instance of big city
7. Toledo (wd:Q5836, matched via Municipality of Toledo), also known as Municipality of Toledo, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Toledo municipality, Toledo Municipality, Toledo, Spain: is instance of municipality of Spain / municipality in central Spain / municipality in central Spain / municipality in central Spain / is instance of city
8. Nijmegen (wd:Q47887, matched via Municipality of Nijmegen), also known as Gemeente Nijmegen, Municipality of Nijmegen, Nimeguen: is instance of municipality of the Netherlands / municipality in Gelderland, Netherlands / is instance of government department / is instance of government agency
9. Pichilemu (wd:Q25304, matched via Municipality of Pichilemu), also known as City of Pichilemu, Ciudad de Pichilemu, Illustrious Municipality of Pichilemu, Municipality of Pichilemu, Pichilemu City, etc.: is instance of city in Chile / city in Chile
10. Bogor (wd:Q10393, matched via Municipality of Bogor), also known as Bogor City, Bogor Municipality, Buitenzorg, Buitenzorg City, Buitenzorg Municipality, etc.: city in West Java Province, Indonesia / is instance of city of Indonesia

[Assistant] I'll run a refined query: find items that have a transitive P131 to province Girona (wd:Q7194) and that are instance of either municipality of Catalonia (wd:Q33146843) or municipality of Spain (wd:Q2074737), and get labels.

[Tool]
Got 227 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| municipality               | municipalityLabel   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Agullana (wd:Q6622)        | Agullana (en)       |
| Aiguaviva (wd:Q13412)      | Aiguaviva (en)      |
| Albanyà (wd:Q10973)        | Albanyà (en)        |
| Albons (wd:Q13463)         | Albons (en)         |
| Alp (wd:Q13731)            | Alp (en)            |
| ...                        | ...                 |
| Vilanant (wd:Q12173)       | Vilanant (en)       |
| Vila-sacra (wd:Q1043496)   | Vila-sacra (en)     |
| Vilaür (wd:Q12177)         | Vilaür (en)         |
| Vilobí d'Onyar (wd:Q13718) | Vilobí d'Onyar (en) |
| Vilopriu (wd:Q13585)       | Vilopriu (en)       |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that finds all items with a transitive "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131+) pointing to the Province of Girona (wd:Q7194) and that are instances of either "municipality of Catalonia" (wd:Q33146843) or "municipality of Spain" (wd:Q2074737). The query will return the municipality IRIs and (optionally) English labels. Now I'll execute that query.

[Tool] Stopping