PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P279 * wd:Q87167 .
  FILTER ( ?item != wd:Q87167 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?itemLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?itemLabel

Using entities:
manuscript (wd:Q87167), also known as manuscript book, manuscripts, MS, MSS

Using properties:
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.

Answer:
SPARQL query (below) returns all distinct items that are subclasses (transitive, via wdt:P279*) of 'manuscript' (wd:Q87167), excluding the manuscript item itself. When I executed this query it returned 194 distinct items. Examples include: yōkai emaki (wd:Q11446810), Volkshandschrift (wd:Q2531964), Usadha (wd:Q104086307), Weda (wd:Q104080336), Wariga (wd:Q104080231).

Final SPARQL query:

SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P279* wd:Q87167 .
  FILTER(?item != wd:Q87167)
  OPTIONAL { ?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel FILTER(LANG(?itemLabel) = "en") }
}
ORDER BY ?itemLabel

Which distinct items are subclasses, at any level, of a manuscript (a document written by hand)?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Which distinct items are subclasses, at any level, of a manuscript (a document written by hand)?

[Assistant] I will first find the Wikidata item for "manuscript" and then retrieve all items that are subclasses (transitive closure via wdt:P279*) of that item. I'll search for the "manuscript" entity in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. manuscript (wd:Q87167), also known as manuscript book, manuscripts, MS, MSS: is subclass of item of collection or exhibition / is subclass of two-dimensional visual artwork / is instance of document genre / document written by hand / is subclass of document
2. block lettering (wd:Q1261015, matched via manuscript), also known as ball and stick, block letter, block letters, manuscript, printscript, etc.: sans-serif (or "gothic") style of writing in many scripts in ... print"; may also be used as a synonym of block capitals / is subclass of handwriting style / is subclass of disjoined hand
3. manuscript (wd:Q2376293), also known as manuscript format, manuscript (publishing): work that an author submits to a publisher or editor for publication / is subclass of literary work
4. Genkou (wd:Q127698834, matched via manuscript), also known as manuscript: Writings and other works intended for publication or presentation.
5. Manuscript (wd:Q16411389): is instance of album / album
6. Manuscript (wd:Q60851530): studio album by Manizha / is instance of album
7. Manuscript (wd:Q122933956): sculpture by Seymour Lipton / is instance of sculpture
8. Manuscript (wd:Q125094390): decorative artwork (glass) by Robert Kehlmann / is instance of decorative art / is instance of glass
9. manuscripts (wd:Q131469763, matched via manuscript), also known as manuscript, manuscripts as topic: is subclass of communication medium / is subclass of medium / study of manuscripts
10. Manuscript (wd:Q103955283): is instance of encyclopaedic article / is instance of encyclopedia article / encyclopedia article

[Assistant] Next I'll inspect the Wikidata item I found for "manuscript" (wd:Q87167) to confirm it's the correct concept ("document written by hand") and to see relevant statements. I'll list triples with that subject.

[Tool]
Got 655 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                                     | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | instance of (wdt:P31)                        | document genre (wd:Q107478770)                                                                   |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                  | Manuscripts                                                                                |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | image (wdt:P18)                              | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salterio%20diurno%20del%20XVII%20secolo.png> |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                       | two-dimensional visual artwork (wd:Q110304307)                                                   |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                       | /m/04vf8                                                                                |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                       | writing system (wd:Q8192)                                                                        |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)                           | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023287-6>                                                                |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | described by source (wdt:P1343)              | Metropolitan Museum of Art Tagging Vocabulary (wd:Q106727050)                                    |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | Library of Congress authority ID (wdtn:P244) | <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85080672>                                                 |
| manuscript (wd:Q87167) | J9U ID (wdt:P8189)                           | 987007548460205171                                                                               |
| ...                    | ...                                          | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that finds all items (?item) that are subclasses at any level of the Wikidata item "manuscript" (wd:Q87167) using the transitive subclass property path wdt:P279*. I'll exclude the manuscript item itself and request English rdfs:label values where available. Now I'll execute the query to retrieve the exact items and labels.

[Tool]
Got 194 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                           | itemLabel             |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| wd:Q11362982                   |                       |
| wd:Q21089188                   |                       |
| wd:Q13430250                   |                       |
| wd:Q2135500                    |                       |
| wd:Q11071212                   |                       |
| ...                            | ...                   |
| Usadha (wd:Q104086307)         | Usadha (en)           |
| Volkshandschrift (wd:Q2531964) | Volkshandschrift (en) |
| Wariga (wd:Q104080231)         | Wariga (en)           |
| Weda (wd:Q104080336)           | Weda (en)             |
| yōkai emaki (wd:Q11446810)     | yōkai emaki (en)      |

[Assistant] Planned final step: provide the final SPARQL query that returns all distinct items that are subclasses (at any level) of manuscript (wd:Q87167), excluding the manuscript item itself, along with English labels when available. I will now return the query and a short summary of the query result (number of rows and a few examples) based on the query I executed.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?property ?propertyLabel ?value ?valueLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q9696 ?property ?value .
  FILTER ( STRSTARTS( STR( ?property ) , "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/" ) ) .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?propertyLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?valueLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY STR( ?property ) ?valueLabel

Using entities:
John F. Kennedy (wd:Q9696), also known as Jack Kennedy, JFK, J. F. Kennedy, JF Kennedy, John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, etc.

Got 412 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| property                                             | propertyLabel | value                                                                                | valueLabel |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| video (wdt:P10)                                      |               | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kennedy%20inauguration%20footage.ogv> |            |
| George Eastman Museum people ID (wdt:P10018)         |               | 90819                                                                                |            |
| Portuguese National Library author ID (wdt:P1005)    |               | 11414                                                                                |            |
| Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID (wdt:P1006) |               | 068645325                                                                                |            |
| Academy of Athens authority ID (wdt:P10141)          |               | 40796                                                                                |            |
| ...                                                  | ...           | ...                                                                                | ...        |
| Kallías ID (wdt:P9918)                               |               | PE00084182                                                                                |            |
| Kalliope-Verbund (GND) ID (wdt:P9964)                |               | 118561383                                                                                |            |
| Musik-Sammler.de artist ID (wdt:P9965)               |               | 107100                                                                                |            |
| CANTIC ID (wdt:P9984)                                |               | 981058523360406706                                                                        |            |
| MYmovies person ID (wdt:P9995)                       |               | 118973                                                                                |            |

Answer:
I executed a SPARQL query that lists all direct properties (wdt:*) and their values for John F. Kennedy (wd:Q9696). The query returns the property IRIs in ?property and the corresponding values in ?value; it also includes optional English labels for properties (?propertyLabel) and for values that are items (?valueLabel).

Summary of what I did (thought process):
- Identified the Wikidata item for John F. Kennedy as wd:Q9696.
- Chose to retrieve all direct (wdt:) properties and their values to get a concise, non-qualifier view of statements.
- Built a SPARQL query that selects ?property and ?value, filters properties to the direct property namespace, and optionally gets English labels.
- Executed the query; it returned all property–value pairs for wd:Q9696.

Result:
- The query returned all property IRIs and their values for John F. Kennedy (wd:Q9696). When I ran a similar query earlier, it returned 412 rows (property–value pairs). The same query above was executed now and will produce the full list. Each row contains:
  - ?property : the property IRI (e.g., http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P19)
  - ?propertyLabel : optional English label for that property (e.g., "place of birth")
  - ?value : the value (an IRI for items, or a literal for dates/numbers/strings)
  - ?valueLabel : optional English label for the value if it is an item (e.g., "Brookline, Massachusetts")

SPARQL query used:
SELECT DISTINCT ?property ?propertyLabel ?value ?valueLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q9696 ?property ?value .
  FILTER(STRSTARTS(STR(?property), "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/")) .
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel . FILTER(LANG(?propertyLabel) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel . FILTER(LANG(?valueLabel) = "en") }
}
ORDER BY STR(?property) ?valueLabel

If you want, I can:
- Return the results formatted as a table here (but it is large — ~400 rows).
- Filter the properties to a subset you care about (e.g., biographical details, offices held, family members).
- Include qualifiers and references as well (using the statement namespace p: and ps:).

Which of these would you prefer?

What are the properties and their values associated with John F. Kennedy?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] What are the properties and their values associated with John F. Kennedy?

[Assistant]
Step 1 — I will search Wikidata for the entity "John F. Kennedy" to determine its QID (I will explain before and after the call). Then I'll use that QID to build a SPARQL query that returns the properties and their values (focusing on the direct/simple values, i.e., the wdt: namespace). I'll request labels for readability as optional.

Now I will search for the entity "John F. Kennedy" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John F. Kennedy (wd:Q9696), also known as Jack Kennedy, JFK, J. F. Kennedy, JF Kennedy, John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, etc.: President of the United States from 1961 to 1963 / 35th President of the United States of America / 35th President of the United States of America / 35th President of the United States of America / has occupation anti-communist / has occupation naval officer / has occupation statesperson / has occupation politician / has occupation journalist / has occupation writer / is instance of human
2. John F. Kennedy (wd:Q240666), also known as CVN-79, PCU John F. Kennedy, USS John F. Kennedy: 2019 Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier / is instance of pre-commissioning unit / is instance of supercarrier
3. MV John F. Kennedy (wd:Q29378914, matched via John F. Kennedy), also known as IMO 8643195, John F. Kennedy: Staten Island Ferry vessel. / is instance of ferry
4. John F. Kennedy (wd:Q130973914): sculpture by Evangelos Frudakis / is instance of visual artwork / is instance of sculpture
5. John F Kennedy (wd:Q22006430): is instance of Horse / is instance of horse / horse
6. John F. Kennedy (wd:Q28836957), also known as John Flanders Kennedy: American politician and member of the Georgia State Senate / has occupation politician / is instance of human
7. John F Kennedy (wd:Q42586306): cultural heritage monument in Aruba / is instance of cultural property / is instance of building
8. Rosa 'John F. Kennedy' (wd:Q83668459, matched via John F. Kennedy), also known as John F. Kennedy: is instance of rose cultivar / rose cultivar
9. John F. Kennedy (wd:Q56398105): is instance of version, edition or translation / book / book
10. John F. Kennedy (wd:Q60388208): is instance of written work / book by Robert M. Morris / book by Robert M. Morris

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that lists all direct properties (wdt:) and their values for wd:Q9696 (John F. Kennedy). The query will also try to fetch English labels for properties and for values that are items. I'll execute it now and then report the results.

[Tool]
Got 412 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| property                                             | propertyLabel | value                                                                                | valueLabel |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| video (wdt:P10)                                      |               | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kennedy%20inauguration%20footage.ogv> |            |
| George Eastman Museum people ID (wdt:P10018)         |               | 90819                                                                                |            |
| Portuguese National Library author ID (wdt:P1005)    |               | 11414                                                                                |            |
| Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID (wdt:P1006) |               | 068645325                                                                                |            |
| Academy of Athens authority ID (wdt:P10141)          |               | 40796                                                                                |            |
| ...                                                  | ...           | ...                                                                                | ...        |
| Kallías ID (wdt:P9918)                               |               | PE00084182                                                                                |            |
| Kalliope-Verbund (GND) ID (wdt:P9964)                |               | 118561383                                                                                |            |
| Musik-Sammler.de artist ID (wdt:P9965)               |               | 107100                                                                                |            |
| CANTIC ID (wdt:P9984)                                |               | 981058523360406706                                                                        |            |
| MYmovies person ID (wdt:P9995)                       |               | 118973                                                                                |            |

[Assistant] I'll now run the final SPARQL query that returns all direct properties (wdt:) and their values for John F. Kennedy (wd:Q9696). The query also attempts to get English labels for properties and for values that are items. After the query runs I'll report how many property–value pairs were returned and provide the query I used.

[Tool] Stopping