PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?website WHERE {
  wd:Q37079 wdt:P856 ?website .
}

Using entities:
Tom Cruise (wd:Q37079), also known as Thomas Cruise Mapother IV

Using properties:
official website (wd:P856 as wdt), also known as home page, homepage, home page (official), homepage (official), official homepage, etc.

Answer:
I will explain my steps and results, then give the answer.

Step 1 — find the Wikidata entity for "Tom Cruise":
- Before the call: I searched for the entity using the search API to get the Q-id for Tom Cruise.
- Result of the search: The top match was Tom Cruise (wd:Q37079).

Step 2 — find the Wikidata property for "official website":
- Before the call: I searched for the property corresponding to "official website" to find the correct property id.
- Result of the search: The property official website is wd:P856.

Step 3 — query Tom Cruise for his official website using the identified entity and property:
- Before the call: I constructed a SPARQL query to retrieve wdt:P856 for wd:Q37079.
- Executed query: SELECT ?website WHERE { wd:Q37079 wdt:P856 ?website . }
- Result of the query: http://www.tomcruise.com

Final answer:
The official website of Tom Cruise is: http://www.tomcruise.com

What is the official website of Tom Cruise?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] What is the official website of Tom Cruise?

[Assistant] Step 1 — I'll search Wikidata for the entity representing "Tom Cruise" to get its Q-id. I'll now call the entity search.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tom Cruise (wd:Q37079), also known as Thomas Cruise Mapother IV: American actor and producer (born 1962) / has occupation stunt performer / has occupation aircraft pilot / has occupation film director / has occupation Film producer / has occupation film producer / has occupation screenwriter / has occupation film actor / has occupation producer / has occupation director / has occupation overseer / has occupation writer / has occupation Pilot / has occupation actor / has occupation pilot / is instance of human
2. Being Tom Cruise (wd:Q4881315): 2007 television film directed by Elliot Hegarty / is instance of Television film / is instance of television film
3. Tom Cruise Purple (wd:Q7815473): is instance of strain of cannabis / cannabis strain
4. Tom Cruise: Unauthorized (wd:Q7815472): is instance of literary work / book by Wensley Clarkson
5. BGM-109 Tomahawk (wd:Q150115, matched via Tomahawk cruise missile), also known as Tomahawk, Tomahawk cruise missile: long-range, subsonic cruise missile by Raytheon / is subclass of cruise missile / is instance of missile model
6. Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography (wd:Q7815470): is instance of literary work / book by Andrew Morton
7. Tom Cruise: entertaining or dangerous? (wd:Q51927027): scientific article published in June 2005 / scientific article published in June 2005 / scientific article published in June 2005 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
8. Tom Cruise? Or just normal? (wd:Q72264999): scientific article published on 01 June 1995 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. Tom Cruise or Don Knotts? (wd:Q70232908): scientific article published on 01 June 1991 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / is instance of editorial
10. Tom Hanks (wd:Q2263), also known as Thomas Hanks, Thomas Jeffrey Hanks: American actor and film producer (born 1956) / has occupation television presenter / has occupation television producer / has occupation television director / has occupation executive producer / has occupation short story writer / has occupation television actor / has occupation character actor / has occupation Character actor / has occupation film director / has occupation film producer / has occupation Film producer / has occupation screenwriter / has occupation voice actor / has occupation stage actor / has occupation film actor / has occupation director / has occupation overseer / has occupation composer / has occupation narrator / has occupation comedian / has occupation writer / has occupation actor / is instance of human

[Assistant] Step 2 — I'll verify the property for "official website" in Wikidata and then query Tom Cruise for that property. I'll search for the property "official website" next.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official website (wd:P856 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as home page, homepage, home page (official), homepage (official), official homepage, etc.: URL of the official page of an item (current or former). ... see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page / is subproperty of URL
2. official wiki URL (wd:P12203 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via official wiki website), also known as official wiki, official wiki website, wiki, wiki URL, wiki website, etc.: URL of the official wiki for the item / is subproperty of URL
3. official shop URL (wd:P10225 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via official shop website), also known as merch store, official shop website, official store URL, official store website, official website shop, etc.: official URL where the agent sells products/merchandise / official URL where the agent sells products/merchandise / is subproperty of official website
4. official blog URL (wd:P1581 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via official weblog), also known as blog, corporate blog, official weblog, URL blog, weblog, etc.: URL to the blog of this person or organisation / URL to the blog of this person or organization / is subproperty of URL
5. FAQ URL (wd:P9214 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via official FAQ URL), also known as FAQ page, FAQ's URL, FAQs URL, FAQ webpage, FAQ website, etc.: FAQ (frequently asked questions) page of the subject
6. native label (wd:P1705 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via official name), also known as autonym, label in official language, label in original language, name in official language, name in original language, etc.: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language  or their original language / is subproperty of name
7. official name (wd:P1448 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as be named, complete title, full title, legal name, long name, etc.: official name of the subject in its official language(s) / official name of the subject in its official language(s) / official name of the subject in its official language(s) / is subproperty of name
8. official forum URL (wd:P10027 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as Discourse URL, forums, forum URL, P10027: website whose main topic is the entity and users can discuss, post questions, answer existing questions to help other users
9. reference URL (wd:P854 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via site), also known as ref, site, URL, URL fonte, URL ref, etc.: should be used for Internet URLs as references. Use "Wikimedia import URL" (P4656) for imports from WMF sites / should be used for Internet URLs as references. Use "Wikimedia import URL" (P4656) for interwiki links / should be used for Internet URLs as references. Use P4656 for interwiki links / is subproperty of URL
10. official app (wd:P4290 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via official application), also known as app, mobile app, official application, official mobile application, P4290: official app for this organisation or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.) / official app for this organisation or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.) / official app for this organization or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.)

[Assistant] Step 3 — I'll query Wikidata for the official website (property P856) of Tom Cruise (entity wd:Q37079). I'll run a SPARQL SELECT that returns the website URL(s).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| website                    |
| -------------------------- |
| <http://www.tomcruise.com> |

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q106588 wdt:P403 ?mouth .
  ?mouth wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q23397 .
}

Using entities:
Isar (wd:Q106588), also known as Iser
lake (wd:Q23397), also known as Lake, lakes

Using properties:
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.
mouth of the watercourse (wd:P403 as wdt), also known as drain, flows into, outflow, outlet, river mouth, etc.

Answer: No. The ASK query returned False. The Isar (wd:Q106588) has mouth Danube (wd:Q1653), which is a river, not a lake.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Does the Isar flow into a lake?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for the Isar entity in Wikidata to get its Q-id. I'll run a search for "Isar".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Isar (wd:Q106588), also known as Iser: river in Tyrol, Austria and Bavaria, Germany / is instance of river / river in Germany / river in Germany
2. Isar (wd:Q2001258): is instance of municipality of Spain / municipality in Spain
3. Isar (wd:Q15622057): is instance of archaeological site / archaeological site in Macedonia
4. Isar (wd:Q24010480): is instance of municipality capital / capital of Isar Municipality, Spain / is instance of human settlement
5. Istanbul Research and Education Foundation (wd:Q20477093, matched via ISAR), also known as ISAR: educational support foundation in Turkey / is instance of non-profit organization / is instance of non-profit organisation / is instance of nonprofit organization
6. Isar (wd:Q1316833): is instance of ship / ship
7. Isar (wd:Q25894718): village in Asmat Regency, South Papua, Indonesia / is instance of kampung of Papua
8. Isar (wd:Q31766831): is instance of mountain / mountain in Pakistan / mountain in Pakistan / mountain in Pakistan
9. Isār (wd:Q21754941): is instance of mountain / mountain in Afghanistan
10. Isār (wd:Q21787282): mountain in Afghanistan; geonames ID = 1447697 / is instance of mountain

[Assistant] Step 2: I'll search for properties related to river mouth to find how Wikidata records where a river flows into.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in or next to body of water (wd:P206 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via on river), also known as adjacent water body, along river, bay, body of water, borders body of water, etc.: body of water on or next to which a place is located / is subproperty of location / sea, lake or river
2. delta of (wd:P9700 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via river delta of), also known as delta source, river delta of, P9700: river that empties water and sediment into its delta
3. mouth of the watercourse (wd:P403 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via river mouth), also known as drain, flows into, outflow, outlet, river mouth, etc.: the body of water to which the watercourse drains / the body of water to which the watercourse drains / hydrological object
4. origin of the watercourse (wd:P885 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via river head), also known as headwaters, origin of the body of water, origin of the water body, river head, river source, etc.: main source of a river, stream or lake / main source of a river or stream
5. drainage basin (wd:P4614 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via watershed), also known as catchment area, river basin, river basin district, water basin, watershed, etc.: area where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet, such as into a river, bay, or other body of water / area where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet, such as into a river, bay, or other body of water / is subproperty of located in/on physical feature / is subproperty of located on terrain feature
6. lake on watercourse (wd:P469 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via reservoir on this river), also known as lake on river, lake on stream, lake on this river, lakes on river, reservoir on this river, etc.: lakes and reservoirs the river flows through, flows into or flows out of / lake or reservoir through which the river or stream flows
7. distance from river mouth (wd:P2148 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as river kilometer, river kilometre, river mile, P2148: qualifier for P974 statements on streams / is subproperty of length
8. tributary (wd:P974 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via receives river), also known as affluent, has inflow of, has river inflow, has tributary, receives river, etc.: watercourse that flows into an other one (for lake inflows use P200)
9. water area (wd:P8887 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as P8887: area/surface of a geographical entity that is covered by water / is subproperty of area
10. watershed area (wd:P2053 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as basin area, catchment basin size, drainage basin size, size of watershed, P2053: size of a stream's watershed (drainage basin) / size of a stream's watershed (drainage basin) / is subproperty of area

[Assistant] Step: I'll list triples with Isar (wd:Q106588) as subject to find its mouth (P403) or any lake-related properties (P469). I'll run a list query for subject wd:Q106588.

[Tool]
Got 434 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                                                    | object                                                                          |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | river (wd:Q4022)                                                                |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Germany (wd:Q183)                                                               |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Bavaria (wd:Q980)                                                               |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(11.408056 47.375556) (geo:wktLiteral)                                     |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Isar                                                                            |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgenstein%20Ostufer.jpg> |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/01kt1_                                                                       |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                                    | <https://sws.geonames.org/2895727/>                                             |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)                                 | <http://viaf.org/viaf/56144648311888687211>                                     |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)                                          | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027707-0>                                               |
| ...               | ...                                                         | ...                                                                             |

[Assistant] I'll check whether Isar has a value for the "mouth of the watercourse" property (P403).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject           | property                            | object            |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Isar (wd:Q106588) | mouth of the watercourse (wdt:P403) | Danube (wd:Q1653) |

[Assistant] I'll run an ASK query that checks whether the Isar (wd:Q106588) has a mouth (wdt:P403) that is an instance (P31) or subclass (P279*) of lake (wd:Q23397). This will directly answer whether the Isar flows into a lake. I'll execute that query now.

[Tool] False

[Assistant] I'll finalize by returning the ASK query I executed (which tests whether the Isar's mouth is a lake) and the answer based on its result. The ASK query returned False, so the Isar does not flow into a lake — its mouth is the Danube (wd:Q1653), a river. Now I will provide the final SPARQL query and the answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK {
  wd:Q79 wdt:P36 ?capital .
  {
    SELECT ?largest WHERE {
      ?largest wdt:P17 wd:Q79 ; wdt:P1082 ?pop ; wdt:P31 ?type .
      ?type wdt:P279 * wd:Q515 .
    }
    ORDER BY DESC ( ?pop )
    LIMIT 1
  }
  FILTER ( ?largest = ?capital )
}

Using entities:
city (wd:Q515), also known as cities
Egypt (wd:Q79), also known as Arab Rep. Egypt, Arab Republic of Egypt, eg, EGY, Rep. Egypt, etc.

Using properties:
population (wd:P1082 as wdt), also known as human population, inhabitants, P1082
country (wd:P17 as wdt), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.
capital (wd:P36 as wdt), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.

Answer: Yes. The query returns True — Egypt's largest city by population is also its capital (Cairo, wd:Q85).

Is Egypts largest city also its capital?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Is Egypts largest city also its capital?

[Assistant] Step 1 — find the Wikidata entity for "Egypt". I'll search the knowledge graph for an entity matching "Egypt". I will call the search_entity tool now.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Egypt (wd:Q79), also known as Arab Rep. Egypt, Arab Republic of Egypt, eg, EGY, Rep. Egypt, etc.: country in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia / is instance of transcontinental country / is instance of Mediterranean country / is instance of sovereign state / country in Africa and Asia / country in Africa and Asia / country in Africa and Asia / is instance of country
2. Khedivate of Egypt (wd:Q127861, matched via Egypt), also known as Egypt, Egyptian Khedivate: 1867-1914 monarchy in Northeastern Africa / 1867-1914 monarchy in Northeastern Africa / is instance of transcontinental country / is instance of historical country / is instance of tributary state
3. Egypt Eyalet (wd:Q491507, matched via Egypt), also known as Beylerbeyilik of Egypt, Egypt, Mısır Eyalet, Pashalik of Egypt, QASR of Egypt: is instance of administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire / is instance of Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire / is instance of privileged Ottoman province / Egyptian State (1517–1867) / is instance of eyalet / is instance of Eyalet
4. Egypt (wd:Q2083973), also known as Egypt, AK, Egypt, AR: is instance of town in the United States / town in Arkansas
5. Egypt (wd:Q5348306), also known as Egypt, Pennsylvania: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / human settlement in Pennsylvania, United States
6. Egypt (wd:Q5348296), also known as Egypt, AL, Egypt, Etowah County, Alabama: is instance of census-designated place in the United States / census-designated place in Etowah County, Alabama / is instance of census-designated place
7. Egypt 1156 B.C. (wd:Q3586212, matched via Egypt), also known as Egypt, Egypt 1156 B.C.: Tomb of the Pharaoh: is instance of video game / 1999 video game / 1999 video game / 1999 video game
8. Egypt (wd:Q5348310), also known as Egypt, WV: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia
9. Southern Illinois (wd:Q3256684, matched via Egypt), also known as Egypt, Little Egypt: region of Illinois in the United States / is instance of geographical region / is instance of geographic region
10. Egypt (wd:Q5348317): 2004 album by Youssou N'Dour / is instance of album

[Assistant] Next I'll search for properties related to "largest city" to find the appropriate Wikidata property. I'll call the search_property tool with query "largest city".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. capital (wd:P36 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via capital city), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.: location (city, municipality) of governmental seat of the country, or administrative territorial entity / seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity / city of governmental seat of the country, state or administrative subdivision
2. location (wd:P276 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via city), also known as based in, city, from, held by, in, etc.: location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ... use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706. / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706.
3. located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via city), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
4. headquarters location (wd:P159 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via headquarters city), also known as admin HQ, based in, garrison, head office location, head quarters, etc.: city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building / specific location where an organisation's HQ is or has been located / specific location where an organisation's HQ is or has been located / is subproperty of significant place
5. residence (wd:P551 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via home city), also known as address, has resided in, home city, home town, hometown, etc.: the place where the person is, or has been, resident / the place where the person is or has been, resident / is subproperty of location
6. operating area (wd:P2541 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via city served), also known as area of operations, area of responsibility, area operated, area served, areas served, etc.: geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organization or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / is subproperty of location
7. place served by transport hub (wd:P931 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via city served), also known as area served by transport hub, city served, served by transport hub, serves city, train station serves, etc.: territorial entity or entities served by this transport hub (airport, train station, etc.) / territorial entity or entities served by this transport hub (airport, train station, etc.) / territorial entity or entities served by this transport hub (airport, train station, etc.) / is subproperty of significant place
8. capital of (wd:P1376 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via national capital), also known as administrative seat of, capital, county seat for, county seat of, is capital of, etc.: country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
9. place of birth (wd:P19 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via birth city), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
10. twinned administrative body (wd:P190 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via twin cities), also known as partner city, partner town, sister city, sister town, twin cities, etc.: twin towns, sister cities, twinned municipalities and other ... legally or informally acknowledged by their governments / twin towns, sister cities, twinned municipalities and other localities / twin towns, sister cities, twinned municipalities and other localities

[Assistant] I'll first retrieve Egypt's capital (P36) from Wikidata to confirm the capital item. I'll run a simple SELECT query for wd:Q79 wdt:P36 ?capital.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| capital        |
| -------------- |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) |

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "largest" or "largest city" to find how to get a country's largest city in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. capital (wd:P36 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via capital city), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.: location (city, municipality) of governmental seat of the country, or administrative territorial entity / seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity / city of governmental seat of the country, state or administrative subdivision
2. capital of (wd:P1376 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via national capital), also known as administrative seat of, capital, county seat for, county seat of, is capital of, etc.: country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
3. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via subject of (country)), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
4. location (wd:P276 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via city), also known as based in, city, from, held by, in, etc.: location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ... use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706. / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706.
5. located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via city), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
6. headquarters location (wd:P159 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via headquarters city), also known as admin HQ, based in, garrison, head office location, head quarters, etc.: city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building / specific location where an organisation's HQ is or has been located / specific location where an organisation's HQ is or has been located / is subproperty of significant place
7. applies to jurisdiction (wd:P1001 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via Of country), also known as applicable area, applicable country, applicable geographic place, applicable jurisdiction, applicable location, etc.: the item (institution, law, public office, public ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / the item (an institution, law, public office ...) or ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / is subproperty of characteristic of / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of operating area
8. operating area (wd:P2541 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via country served), also known as area of operations, area of responsibility, area operated, area served, areas served, etc.: geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organization or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / is subproperty of location
9. residence (wd:P551 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via home city), also known as address, has resided in, home city, home town, hometown, etc.: the place where the person is, or has been, resident / the place where the person is or has been, resident / is subproperty of location
10. contains the administrative territorial entity (wd:P150 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via has countries), also known as contains, contains administrative territorial entity, divided into, divides into, has administrative divisions, etc.: (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity / (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative division / (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative division / is subproperty of has part(s) / is subproperty of has part

[Assistant] There's no direct "largest city" property, but Wikidata often records cities with "largest city" as a qualifier? Alternatively, countries may have "largest city" via the property P36? Wait P36 is capital. The property for largest settlement is P1365? Let's search for "largest city" as an alias. I'll search for property "largest".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. upper limit (wd:P5448 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via greatest value), also known as greatest value, maximum, maximum value, upper bound, P5448: upper limit of a range or an interval; (qualifier) used with a dummy value which specifies the type of the range or interval
2. greater than (wd:P5135 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via bigger than), also known as bigger than, is bigger than, is greater than, lower bound, P5135: instances of the item have a greater value than corresponding instances of the object, for the given measure / is subproperty of different from
3. maximum value (wd:P2312 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via max value), also known as max quantity, max value, up to, P2312: qualifier indicating the lowest possible value of a quantity. "no value" can be used to specify no upper bound
4. length (wd:P2043 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via size), also known as dimension, distance, length overall, LOA, long, etc.: measured dimension of an object / measured dimension of an object
5. area (wd:P2046 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via size), also known as acreage, camera resolution, die area, die size, image resolution, etc.: area occupied by an object / area occupied by an object
6. width (wd:P2049 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via size), also known as breadth, bus width, size, P2049: is subproperty of length / width of an object / width of an object
7. height (wd:P2048 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via size), also known as depth over terrain, heighth, size, P2048: vertical dimension of an entity / vertical length of an entity / is subproperty of length
8. vehicle range (wd:P2073 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via maximum range), also known as maximum range, operational range, range, P2073: distance a vehicle can travel without refuelling / is subproperty of length
9. maximum age (wd:P4135 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via max age), also known as max age, P4135: highest age a person is eligible to do something, for example ... sport teams, some positions like judges, clinical trials, etc / highest age a person is eligible to do something, for example ... or sport teams, or for some positions like judges
10. list item (wd:P11260 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via of), also known as list entry, list value, of, one of class, P11260: qualifier for "union of" (P2737) and "disjoint union of" (P2738) to identify constituent entities

[Assistant]
It seems there's no direct property named "largest city". Common approach: find all cities in Egypt and get their population (P1082) and pick the one with the highest population. The user asks: "Is Egypts largest city also its capital?" That's a True/False question, so the SPARQL query should be an ASK query returning whether the largest city equals the capital. Need to compute largest by population (P1082). But need to be careful: population statements have qualifiers for point in time (P585) and may have multiple values. We should consider the most recent population? The instructions: "Do not perform additional computation on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL." So we must encode within SPARQL: find the city in Egypt with the maximal population (probably using ORDER BY DESC and LIMIT 1), then check if that entity equals the capital (wdt:P36). For an ASK query, we can check existence of a city ?largest where ?largest located in Egypt (wd:Q79, but cities may be located in administrative territorial entity P17? Actually P17 is country of origin for human persons; for cities the property is "located in the administrative territorial entity" P131 or "country" P17? For cities, P17 is country; better to use wdt:P17 wd:Q79. Many cities have P17 = country. Alternatively we can restrict to instance of city (wdt:P31/wdt:P279?) but safer: ?city wdt:P17 wd:Q79 and has population values via p:P1082. But wdt:P1082 returns direct value but normalized? Using wdt:P1082 gives population values (most recent preferred). QLever supports wdt.

Plan:

- Get Egypt's capital: wd:Q79 wdt:P36 ?capital. But we already know fold into query.

- Find the city with the largest population in Egypt: SELECT ?city WHERE { ?city wdt:P17 wd:Q79; wdt:P1082 ?pop . } ORDER BY DESC(?pop) LIMIT 1

- Then ASK whether that top city equals the capital: ASK { ... FILTER(?city = ?capital) } But since ASK cannot include ORDER BY or LIMIT? SPARQL ASK supports subquery. Use subquery to compute ?largest and then check equality.

Structure:

ASK {
  wd:Q79 wdt:P36 ?capital .
  {
    SELECT ?largest WHERE {
      ?largest wdt:P17 wd:Q79 ;
               wdt:P1082 ?pop .
    }
    ORDER BY DESC(?pop)
    LIMIT 1
  }
  FILTER(?largest = ?capital)
}

That should work. But ensure that using wdt:P1082 returns a plain literal numeric. Also ensure cities like Cairo have population; Cairo has P1082. There might be metro areas vs city proper; using P1082 is fine. Also some cities may not have P17 but P131, but major ones usually have P17.

But per rules, must explain thought process before and after each step and function call. The developer instructions mandated: "Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call." We used several function calls above already and included explanations. For final answer we must also execute the final SPARQL query using functions.execute, and then use functions.answer to finalize.

We already did some calls earlier. Now prepare to run the ASK query via functions.execute. We'll explain before calling.

Let's construct query. Use prefixes allowed implicitly. Use wd:Q79 and P36/capital. Use subquery to select largest. Then ASK with FILTER equality.

I'll call functions.execute with that SPARQL.

I'll run an ASK query that (1) gets Egypt's capital, (2) finds the city in Egypt with the highest population (using wdt:P1082), and (3) checks whether that largest city is the same as the capital. I'll execute the SPARQL query now.

[Tool] False

[Assistant] I'll check the properties for Cairo (wd:Q85) to confirm its country (P17) and population (P1082) entries. I'll list triples with Cairo as the subject.

[Tool]
Got 1,400 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject        | property                                                    | object                                                                      |
| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | national capital (wd:Q108178728)                                            |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Egypt (wd:Q79)                                                              |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Cairo Governorate (wd:Q30805)                                               |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(31.235833 30.044444) (geo:wktLiteral)                                 |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Cairo                                                                       |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cairo%20Form%20Top.JPG> |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/01w2v                                                                    |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                                    | <https://sws.geonames.org/360630/>                                          |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | population (wdt:P1082)                                      | 9606916 (xsd:decimal)                                                       |
| Cairo (wd:Q85) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 0969-07-11T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                         |
| ...            | ...                                                         | ...                                                                         |

[Assistant] I'll run a SELECT query to retrieve the city in Egypt with the largest wdt:P1082 population value to see which city the ASK used.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| largest                                                 | largestLabel                                    | pop                     |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Middle East (wd:Q7204)                                  | Middle East (en)                                | 371000000 (xsd:decimal) |
| Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Alexandria (wd:Q373287)    | Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Alexandria (en)    | 121394876 (xsd:decimal) |
| Egypt (wd:Q79)                                          | Egypt (en)                                      | 114535772 (xsd:decimal) |
| wd:Q1061510                                             | Egyptians (en)                                  | 92000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Arab-Christians (wd:Q431164)                            | Arab-Christians (en)                            | 33000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| United Arab States (wd:Q856843)                         | United Arab States (en)                         | 32000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Berber (wd:Q45315)                                      | Berber (en)                                     | 24000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Malays (wd:Q142702)                                     | Malays (en)                                     | 23500000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Apostolic Vicariate of Alexandria of Egypt (wd:Q620237) | Apostolic Vicariate of Alexandria of Egypt (en) | 22000000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Arab-Christians (wd:Q431164)                            | Arab-Christians (en)                            | 22000000 (xsd:decimal)  |

[Assistant] I will refine the query to restrict candidates to entities that are instances of (P31) a type that is a subclass of 'city' (wd:Q515). This avoids non-city items that also have population values. I'll run a SELECT to see the top results.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| largest             | largestLabel    | pop                   |
| ------------------- | --------------- | --------------------- |
| Cairo (wd:Q85)      | Cairo (en)      | 9606916 (xsd:decimal) |
| Cairo (wd:Q85)      | Cairo (en)      | 9606916 (xsd:decimal) |
| Cairo (wd:Q85)      | Cairo (en)      | 9606916 (xsd:decimal) |
| Cairo (wd:Q85)      | Cairo (en)      | 9606916 (xsd:decimal) |
| Cairo (wd:Q85)      | Cairo (en)      | 9606916 (xsd:decimal) |
| Giza (wd:Q81788)    | Giza (en)       | 5598402 (xsd:decimal) |
| Alexandria (wd:Q87) | Alexandria (en) | 4870000 (xsd:decimal) |
| Alexandria (wd:Q87) | Alexandria (en) | 4870000 (xsd:decimal) |
| Alexandria (wd:Q87) | Alexandria (en) | 4870000 (xsd:decimal) |
| Alexandria (wd:Q87) | Alexandria (en) | 4870000 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant] I'll run a refined ASK query that only considers entities that are instances (P31) of a class that is a subclass of 'city' (Q515), so we compare Egypt's capital to the city with the highest population within the country. I'm executing that query now.

[Tool] True

[Assistant] I will finalize by returning the ASK query I used (which checks whether Egypt's capital equals the city in Egypt with the largest population, considering entities that are instances of subclasses of 'city' Q515) and the answer derived from its result (True). I'm sending the final SPARQL and the conclusion now.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?creator ?creatorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q111135 wdt:P170 ?creator .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?creator rdfs:label ?creatorLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?creatorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Goofy (wd:Q111135), also known as Dippy Dawg, George Geef, Goofy Goof

Using properties:
creator (wd:P170 as wdt), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.

Answer: I searched Wikidata for the character Goofy (wd:Q111135), inspected its statements to find the appropriate property for creators (wdt:P170), and ran a query for the creator(s). The query returns Art Babbitt (wd:Q2420722) as the creator of Goofy.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Who created Goofy?

[Assistant]
Plan:
1. Search for the entity corresponding to the character "Goofy" in Wikidata.
2. Inspect Goofy's properties to find the property that denotes creator / creator(s).
3. Build and run a SPARQL query that returns the creator(s) of Goofy (as IRIs and optionally labels).
I'll start by searching for the "Goofy" entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Goofy (wd:Q111135), also known as Dippy Dawg, George Geef, Goofy Goof: is instance of Disney core universe character / is instance of television character / is instance of video game character / is instance of anthropomorphic dog / is instance of animated character / is instance of comics character / is instance of film character / Disney cartoon character / is instance of dogface
2. Goofy (wd:Q3028317): is instance of animated short film series / series of animated short films / film series / film series
3. GFY (wd:Q18068088, matched via Goofy), also known as golgi associated olfactory signaling regulator, Goofy: protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens / is subclass of protein-coding gene / is instance of gene
4. Goofy (wd:Q5583788): is instance of musical group / dance music and hip hop trio / is instance of trio
5. goofy stance (wd:Q99533732, matched via goofy), also known as goofy, goofy foot, goofy style, right-footed, right-footedness, etc.: leading with one's right foot, in boardsports / is subclass of right-footedness / is instance of laterality
6. Goofy (wd:Q131593548)
7. Gfy (wd:Q18315119, matched via Goofy), also known as Gm2515, Gm581, golgi-associated olfactory signaling regulator, Goofy: protein-coding gene in the species Mus musculus / is subclass of protein-coding gene / is instance of gene
8. Richard "Goofy" Campbell (wd:Q99697433, matched via Goofy), also known as Chad Simpson, Goofy: has occupation musician / is instance of human
9. A Goofy Movie (wd:Q869993, matched via Goofy Movie), also known as Goofy Movie: 1995 animated film directed by Kevin Lima / is instance of animated film
10. Goofy Ridge (wd:Q5583792), also known as Goofy Ridge, IL, Goofy Ridge, Illinois: human settlement in Mason County, Illinois, United States of America / is instance of census-designated place in the United States / is instance of census-designated place

[Assistant] I'll list some statements for the Goofy item (wd:Q111135) to find which property indicates its creator(s). I'll request triples with that subject.

[Tool]
Got 515 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                    | object                                                         |
| ------------------ | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | instance of (wdt:P31)       | comics character (wd:Q1114461)                                 |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)     | male (wd:Q6581097)                                             |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | Commons category (wdt:P373) | Goofy                                                          |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | image (wdt:P18)             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goofy.jpg> |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | part of (wdt:P361)          | Sensational Six (wd:Q112161257)                                |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)      | /m/0jlt5                                                       |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | inception (wdt:P571)        | 1932-05-25T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                            |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214) | <http://viaf.org/viaf/35259232>                                |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)          | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/11911514X>                              |
| Goofy (wd:Q111135) | child (wdt:P40)             | Max Goof (wd:Q1141437)                                         |
| ...                | ...                         | ...                                                            |

[Assistant] I'll search for the property corresponding to "creator" to verify its identifier and usage.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. collection creator (wd:P6241 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator), also known as archival collection creator, archive creator, archive of, archives of, collected by, etc.: entity (person, organization, etc.) that caused a record or collection to be produced or gathered
2. founded by (wd:P112 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / is subproperty of creator
3. creator (wd:P170 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.: maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of a creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
4. author (wd:P50 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator), also known as co-author, creator, maker, playwright, poet, etc.: main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); ... name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist / main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans) / main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans) / is subproperty of creator
5. manufacturer (wd:P176 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via maker), also known as assembled by, assembler, brewed by, brewer, builder, etc.: (main or final) manufacturer or producer of this product / manufacturer or producer of this product
6. contributor to the creative work or subject (wd:P767 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creative contributor), also known as assistant, collaborator, contributor, contributor(s) to the subject, creative contributor, etc.: person or organization that contributed to a subject: co-creator of a creative work or subject / is subproperty of participant
7. notable work (wd:P800 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator of), also known as artwork, author of, bibliography, books by, creator of, etc.: notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works / notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
8. possible creator (wd:P1779 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator (possible)), also known as attributed to, creator (possible), P1779: for a creative work with considerable uncertainty about the author
9. cover art by (wd:P736 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via artist), also known as album art by, album artwork by, album artwork designed by, album artwork designer, artist, etc.: name of person or team creating cover artwork for book, record album, single record etc.
10. performer (wd:P175 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via artist), also known as actor, actress, artist, dancer, musical artist, etc.: actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work / actor, musician, music group or other performer associated with this work / is subproperty of contributor to the creative work or subject

[Assistant] Property wd:P170 "creator" seems appropriate. I'll check which values are used with P170 on Goofy.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| creator                   | creatorLabel     | prop | value |
| ------------------------- | ---------------- | ---- | ----- |
| Art Babbitt (wd:Q2420722) | Art Babbitt (en) |      |       |

[Assistant] I'll now provide the final SPARQL query (which returns the creator IRIs and English labels) and the answer based on the executed queries above.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?show ?showLabel WHERE {
  ?show wdt:P170 wd:Q25014 .
  ?show wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q5398426 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?show rdfs:label ?showLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?showLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?showLabel

Using entities:
John Cleese (wd:Q25014), also known as John Marwood Cleese
television series (wd:Q5398426), also known as television show, TV series, TV-series, TV show

Using properties:
creator (wd:P170 as wdt), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.

Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| show                                                  | showLabel                                    |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| At Last the 1948 Show (wd:Q752945)                    | At Last the 1948 Show (en)                   |
| Fawlty Towers (wd:Q212731)                            | Fawlty Towers (en)                           |
| Monty Python's Personal Best (wd:Q1748355)            | Monty Python's Personal Best (en)            |
| Python Night – 30 Years of Monty Python (wd:Q3926086) | Python Night – 30 Years of Monty Python (en) |

Answer:
The query returns the following television shows created by John Cleese (with their Wikidata IRIs and English labels):
- wd:Q752945 — At Last the 1948 Show
- wd:Q212731 — Fawlty Towers
- wd:Q1748355 — Monty Python's Personal Best
- wd:Q3926086 — Python Night – 30 Years of Monty Python

Reasoning and steps taken:
1) I searched for John Cleese and found wd:Q25014.
2) I searched for the property used for "creator" and identified P170 as the appropriate property.
3) I ensured results are limited to television series by using instance of (P31) tv series (wd:Q5398426), allowing subclasses via wdt:P279*.
4) I executed the SPARQL query above to retrieve shows where P170 is John Cleese, which produced the list above.

Which television shows were created by John Cleese?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Which television shows were created by John Cleese?

[Assistant] I will first find the Wikidata entity for John Cleese. I'll search the knowledge graph for "John Cleese".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Cleese (wd:Q25014), also known as John Marwood Cleese: English comedian and actor (born 1939) / has occupation television actor / has occupation autobiographer / has occupation Film producer / has occupation film producer / has occupation film director / has occupation screenwriter / has occupation voice actor / has occupation stage actor / has occupation film actor / has occupation comedian / has occupation writer / has occupation actor / is instance of human
2. Landfill named after comedian John Cleese (wd:Q17665651): is instance of Wikinews article / Wikinews article / Wikinews article / Wikinews article
3. John F. Kennedy (wd:Q9696, matched via John Kennedy), also known as Jack Kennedy, JFK, J. F. Kennedy, JF Kennedy, John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, etc.: President of the United States from 1961 to 1963 / 35th President of the United States of America / 35th President of the United States of America / 35th President of the United States of America / has occupation anti-communist / has occupation naval officer / has occupation statesperson / has occupation politician / has occupation journalist / has occupation writer / is instance of human
4. John Locke (wd:Q9353): English philosopher and physician (1632–1704) / English philosopher and physician (1632–1704) / has occupation philosopher of law / has occupation philosopher / has occupation Philosopher / has occupation politician / has occupation scientist / has occupation physician / has occupation writer / is instance of human
5. J. R. R. Tolkien (wd:Q892, matched via John Tolkien), also known as John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, John R. R. Tolkien, John Tolkien, J-R-R Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, etc.: British writer and philologist (1892–1973) / has occupation literary historian / has occupation university teacher / has occupation children's writer / has occupation military officer / has occupation literary critic / has occupation prose writer / has occupation philologist / has occupation Illustrator / has occupation illustrator / has occupation librettist / has occupation translator / has occupation historian / has occupation linguist / has occupation novelist / has occupation essayist / has occupation teacher / has occupation officer / has occupation author / has occupation writer / is instance of human / has occupation poet
6. John Adams (wd:Q11806), also known as J. Adams, President Adams, President John Adams: Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801 / has occupation political philosopher / has occupation statesperson / has occupation politician / has occupation diplomat / has occupation lawyer / has occupation writer / is instance of human
7. Johannes Kepler (wd:Q8963, matched via John Kepler), also known as Johanes Kepler, Johannes Keppler, Johann Kepler, John Kepler, John Keppler, etc.: German mathematician and astronomer (1571–1630) / has occupation evangelical theologian / has occupation Protestant theologian / has occupation music theorist / has occupation mathematician / has occupation musicologist / has occupation cosmologist / has occupation Philosopher / has occupation philosopher / has occupation astronomer / has occupation naturalist / has occupation astrologer / has occupation Astrologer / has occupation physicist / has occupation inventor / has occupation teacher / has occupation writer / is instance of human
8. John Lennon (wd:Q1203), also known as John Ono Lennon, John Winston Ono Lennon: English singer and songwriter, founding member of The Beatles (1940–1980) / has occupation political activist / has occupation singer-songwriter / has occupation recording artist / has occupation record producer / has occupation peace activist / has occupation public figure / has occupation Film producer / has occupation film producer / has occupation film director / British musician (1940–1980) / has occupation prose writer / has occupation film actor / has occupation Guitarist / has occupation guitarist / has occupation composer / has occupation pianist / has occupation painter / has occupation writer / has occupation singer / has occupation actor / is instance of human / has occupation poet
9. John Quincy Adams (wd:Q11816, matched via John Adams), also known as J. Adams, John Adams, John Q. Adams, JQA, J. Q. Adams, etc.: president of the United States from 1825 to 1829 / President of the United States from 1825 to 1829 / has occupation statesperson / has occupation politician / has occupation diplomat / has occupation diarist / has occupation writer / has occupation lawyer / is instance of human
10. John Milton (wd:Q79759): English epic poet, essayist and civil servant (1608–1674) / English poet and civil servant (1608–1674) / is instance of human / has occupation poet

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "creator", "created by", or "creator of" in Wikidata to find the property used to link TV shows to their creators.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. notable work (wd:P800 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator of), also known as artwork, author of, bibliography, books by, creator of, etc.: notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works / notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
2. author name string (wd:P2093 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator indicated as), also known as author indicated as, author named as, author string, byline, creator indicated as, etc.: stores unspecified author or editor name for publications; ... editor (P98) does not exist or is not known. Do not use both. / stores unspecified author or editor name for publications; ... author (P50) or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known / string to store unspecified author name for publications; use if Wikidata item for author (P50) does not exist or is not known
3. possible creator (wd:P1779 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator (possible)), also known as attributed to, creator (possible), P1779: for a creative work with considerable uncertainty about the author
4. collection creator (wd:P6241 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator), also known as archival collection creator, archive creator, archive of, archives of, collected by, etc.: entity (person, organization, etc.) that caused a record or collection to be produced or gathered
5. founded by (wd:P112 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / is subproperty of creator
6. creator (wd:P170 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.: maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of a creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
7. author (wd:P50 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via creator), also known as co-author, creator, maker, playwright, poet, etc.: main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); ... name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist / main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans) / main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans) / is subproperty of creator
8. foundational text (wd:P457 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via created by), also known as charter, constitution, constitutive text, created by, created in document, etc.: text through which an institution or object has been created or established / text through which an institution has been created
9. developer (wd:P178 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via created by), also known as created by, dev, developed by, game dev, game developer, etc.: organisation or person that developed this item / organization or person that developed the item / is subproperty of creator
10. discoverer or inventor (wd:P61 as ps/psv/wdt/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/prn/pr/psn/pqn/pq, matched via created by), also known as created by, developed by, developer, devised by, discovered by, etc.: subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory / discovered, first described, or invented by / discovered, first described, or invented by

[Assistant] Next I'll search for the Wikidata item for "television series" to filter results to TV shows.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television series (wd:Q5398426), also known as television show, TV series, TV-series, TV show: connected set of television programme episodes under the same title / connected set of television program episodes under the same title / is instance of type of television program / is subclass of series of creative works / is subclass of television programme / is subclass of television program / is subclass of serial
2. Television series (wd:Q53702009): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scientific article
3. children's television series (wd:Q1273568), also known as children's TV series, kids tv, kids TV series: television programs designed for, and marketed to children / is subclass of children's television program / is subclass of family television series / is instance of television series genre
4. news broadcasting (wd:Q1962634, matched via news television series), also known as news channel, news television series, television broadcasting of news: broadcasting of various news events and other information via television, radio or internet / broadcasting of various news events and other information via television, radio or internet / news published over radio or television / is instance of television genre / is subclass of creative work / is subclass of broadcasting / is subclass of news media / is subclass of work
5. television series season (wd:Q3464665), also known as season, Season, season of a television series, season of a TV show, season of television series, etc.: set of episodes produced for a television series / set of episodes produced by a television series / is subclass of series of creative works / is subclass of television programme / is subclass of creative work season / is subclass of television program / is subclass of serial
6. Chinese television drama (wd:Q28195059, matched via Chinese television series), also known as cdrama, C-drama, Chinese drama, Chinese drama serial, Chinese drama series, etc.: Chinese television drama series originating from Mainland China or the Greater China region / is subclass of drama television series / is subclass of dramatic programming / is instance of television genre
7. drama television series (wd:Q1366112), also known as drama series, dramatic television series, drama TV series, television drama series, TV drama series: television programme content that is scripted and fictional along the lines of a traditional drama / is subclass of drama television program / is instance of television series genre / is subclass of television series / television series genre / is subclass of serial
8. WikiProject Television series (wd:Q15659642): is instance of WikiProject
9. Juacas (wd:Q28147039, matched via televisión series .), also known as televisión series .: is instance of television series / is instance of serial / television series.
10. comedy television series (wd:Q9335576), also known as comedic television series/comedic TV series, comedy series, comedy TV series: is instance of television series genre / is subclass of television series / television series genre / is subclass of serial

[Assistant] I'll query John Cleese's Wikidata item (we found wd:Q25014) for works where he is listed as creator (P170) or author (P50) and that are instance of television series (wd:Q5398426). I'll start by checking P170 usage on his item to see linked works.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to find items that list John Cleese as creator (P170) and are instances (P31) of television series (Q5398426), returning item IRIs and English labels.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| show                                                  | showLabel                                    |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| At Last the 1948 Show (wd:Q752945)                    | At Last the 1948 Show (en)                   |
| Fawlty Towers (wd:Q212731)                            | Fawlty Towers (en)                           |
| Monty Python's Personal Best (wd:Q1748355)            | Monty Python's Personal Best (en)            |
| Python Night – 30 Years of Monty Python (wd:Q3926086) | Python Night – 30 Years of Monty Python (en) |

[Assistant] I will now provide the final SPARQL query (the one I executed) and the answer based on its results.

[Tool] Stopping