PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q1144302 ( wdt:P31 | wdt:P171 | wdt:P279 ) + wd:Q10908 .
}

Using entities:
Amphibia (wd:Q10908), also known as amphibian, amphibians
tree frog (wd:Q1144302)

Using properties:
parent taxon (wd:P171 as wdt), also known as higher taxon, taxon parent, P171
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.

Answer: True — Wikidata shows that 'tree frog' (wd:Q1144302) is taxonomically linked to 'Amphibia' (wd:Q10908). The ASK query above returns true, confirming tree frogs are a type of amphibian.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Are tree frogs a type of amphibian?

[Assistant] Step 1 — I will search for the Wikidata item for "tree frog" to find its identifier and confirm how it's represented (instance of / subclass of). Then I'll search for the Wikidata item for "amphibian" so I can test the relationship between them. I'll start by searching for "tree frog".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hylidae (wd:Q53696, matched via Tree frog), also known as Hylid, Tree frog: is instance of taxon / family of amphibians
2. tree frog (wd:Q1144302): any species of frog that spends a major portion of its lifespan in trees / is instance of class of organisms known by one particular common name / is instance of organisms known by a particular common name / is instance of taxon
3. Bokermannohyla izecksohni (wd:Q308753, matched via Tree frog), also known as Bokermannohyla izeckshoni, Tree frog: is instance of taxon / species of amphibian
4. Rhacophorus lateralis (wd:Q2707407, matched via Tree frog), also known as Small Tree Frog, Tree frog: is instance of taxon / species of amphibian
5. Leptopelis fiziensis (wd:Q1946641, matched via Tree frog), also known as Tree frog: is instance of taxon / species of amphibian
6. Tree frog (wd:Q110818899)
7. Hyla arborea (wd:Q2142057, matched via Common Tree Frog), also known as Common Tree Frog, European Tree Frog: is instance of taxon / species of amphibian
8. red-eyed tree frog (wd:Q337616), also known as Agalychnis callidryas: is instance of taxon / species of amphibian
9. Australian green tree frog (wd:Q654682, matched via green tree frog), also known as green tree frog, Litoria caerulea, Ranoidea caerulea, White's tree frog: is instance of taxon / species of amphibian
10. Common tree frog (wd:Q2277171), also known as Polypedates leucomystax: is instance of taxon / species of amphibian

[Assistant] I will now search for the Wikidata item for "amphibian" to identify its Q-ID and then check whether "tree frog" is an instance or subclass of amphibian.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Amphibia (wd:Q10908, matched via amphibian), also known as amphibian, amphibians: class of tetrapods, whose living forms include frogs, toads, salamanders, newts and caecilians / is subclass of Tetrapoda / is instance of taxon
2. amphibious vehicle (wd:Q474698, matched via amphibian), also known as amphibian: means of transport, viable on land as well as on (or under) water / is subclass of land vehicle / is subclass of watercraft / is subclass of Watercraft
3. amphibious aircraft (wd:Q474709, matched via amphibian), also known as amphibian: aircraft that can routinely both operate in water and in land / is instance of aircraft undercarriage class / is subclass of aircraft / is subclass of Aircraft
4. Amphibian (wd:Q15924195): 2005 studio album by Tanya Chua / is instance of album
5. Amphibian (wd:Q4748176), also known as Kingsley Rice: fictional character in Marvel Comics / is instance of comics character
6. Amphibian (wd:Q125685669): journal article from 'The Global South' published in 2022 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
7. Amphibian Man (wd:Q1192171): 1961 film by Vladimir Chebotaryov, Gennady Kazansky / is instance of film
8. Amphibian Man (wd:Q2382904): 1928 novel by Alexander Belyayev / is instance of literary work
9. decline in amphibian populations (wd:Q2363331, matched via amphibian declines), also known as amphibian declines, amphibian extinction, amphibian extinction crisis, amphibian population declines, decline in frog populations, etc.: ongoing mass extinction of amphibian species worldwide / is subclass of biodiversity loss / is instance of demography
10. batrachology (wd:Q4869597, matched via amphibian biology), also known as amphibian biology, amphibian science: branch of herpetology that studies amphibians / is instance of academic discipline / is instance of branch of zoology / is instance of field of study / is subclass of herpetology / is instance of discipline / is instance of specialism / is instance of specialty

[Assistant] I'll inspect the entity for "tree frog" (wd:Q1144302) to see its "instance of" (P31) or "subclass of" (P279) statements and confirm whether it links to Amphibia (wd:Q10908).

[Tool]
Got 121 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                                      | object                                                                           |
| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | instance of (wdt:P31)                         | taxon (wd:Q16521)                                                                |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | image (wdt:P18)                               | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agalychnis%20callidryas.jpg> |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                        | /m/04f74b3                                                                       |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | parent taxon (wdt:P171)                       | Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759)                                                        |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | described by source (wdt:P1343)               | Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition (wd:Q867541)                                |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | Microsoft Academic ID (wdtn:P6366)            | <https://makg.org/entity/2778749046>                                             |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | pronunciation audio (wdt:P443)                | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Baumfrosch.ogg>           |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | OpenAlex ID (wdt:P10283)                      | C2778749046                                                                      |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (wdt:P1417) | animal/tree-frog-amphibian-group                                                 |
| tree frog (wd:Q1144302) | KBpedia ID (wdtn:P8408)                       | <http://kbpedia.org/kko/rc/TreeFrog>                                             |
| ...                     | ...                                           | ...                                                                              |

[Assistant] I'll check the parent taxon Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) to see if it's a subclass or descendant of Amphibia (wd:Q10908). I'll query statements for Neobatrachia.

[Tool]
Got 228 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                           | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | instance of (wdt:P31)              | taxon (wd:Q16521)                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | Commons category (wdt:P373)        | Neobatrachia                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | image (wdt:P18)                    | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drzewolaz%20lazurowy%20Dendrobates%20azureus%20RB2.jpg> |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)             | /m/02stq1                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | parent taxon (wdt:P171)            | Anura (wd:Q53636)                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | taxon name (wdt:P225)              | Neobatrachia                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | taxon rank (wdt:P105)              | suborder (wd:Q5867959)                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | Open Tree of Life ID (wdt:P9157)   | 535804                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | Encyclopedia of Life ID (wdt:P830) | 3016816                                                                                |
| Neobatrachia (wd:Q134759) | start time (wdt:P580)              | -122000000-01-01T00:00:00 (xsd:dateTime)                                                                    |
| ...                       | ...                                | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] Neobatrachia is a suborder of Anura (frogs). I should check that Anura is a subclass of Amphibia. I'll inspect Anura (wd:Q53636).

[Tool]
Got 1,023 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                    | object                                                                                |
| ----------------- | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | instance of (wdt:P31)       | taxon (wd:Q16521)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | Commons category (wdt:P373) | Anura                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | image (wdt:P18)             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Australia%20green%20tree%20frog%20%28Litoria%20caerulea%29%20crop.jpg> |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | subclass of (wdt:P279)      | Amphibia (wd:Q10908)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)      | /m/09ld4                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | parent taxon (wdt:P171)     | Amphibia (wd:Q10908)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | taxon name (wdt:P225)       | Anura                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | taxon rank (wdt:P105)       | order (wd:Q36602)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | described at URL (wdt:P973) | <https://neal.fun/earth-reviews/frogs>                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | GBIF taxon ID (wdt:P846)    | 952                                                                                |
| ...               | ...                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll run an ASK query that follows instance-of (P31), parent taxon (P171) and subclass-of (P279) edges transitively from the "tree frog" item (wd:Q1144302) to check whether it reaches the "Amphibia" item (wd:Q10908). If such a path exists the ASK will return true. I'll execute that query now.

[Tool] True

[Assistant] The ASK query returned true, meaning tree frog is linked via taxonomic instance/parent/subclass edges to Amphibia. I'll now prepare the final answer and include the SPARQL query used.

[Tool] Stopping