PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?brother ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  wd:Q189307 wdt:P3373 ?brother .
  ?brother wdt:P21 wd:Q6581097 .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?brother wdt:P570 ?death .
  }
}

Using entities:
Reinhold Messner (wd:Q189307)
male (wd:Q6581097), also known as boy, guy, m, male character, male gender, etc.

Using properties:
sex or gender (wd:P21 as wdt), also known as biological sex, gender, gender expression, gender identity, gender or sex, etc.
sibling (wd:P3373 as wdt), also known as bro, brother, brother of, brother or sister, brothers, etc.
date of death (wd:P570 as wdt), also known as date of the end, dead, death, death date, deathdate, etc.

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 5 (xsd:int) |

Answer: There are 5 of Reinhold Messner's brothers still living.

How many of Reinhold Messner's brothers still live?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] How many of Reinhold Messner's brothers still live?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for Reinhold Messner in Wikidata to get his Q-id and inspect sibling properties.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Reinhold Messner (wd:Q189307): Italian mountaineer, adventurer and explorer / has occupation film director / has occupation mountaineer / has occupation politician / has occupation explorer / has occupation writer / is instance of human
2. Reinhold Messner (wd:Q121337911), also known as Reinhold Meßner, Reinhold Oswald Messner: Austrian Franciscan priest and philosopher / has occupation regular priest / has occupation Philosopher / has occupation philosopher / is instance of human
3. Markus Lanz und Reinhold Messner (wd:Q55978741): episode of Reinhold Beckmann trifft … (S1 E2) / is instance of television series episode
4. The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner (wd:Q3989773): album by Ben Folds Five / is instance of album
5. Reinhold Niebuhr (wd:Q358561), also known as Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr: American Protestant theologian (1892–1971) / has occupation political scientist / has occupation university teacher / American theologian (1892–1971) / has occupation Philosopher / has occupation philosopher / has occupation theologian / has occupation ethicist / is instance of human
6. Johann Reinhold Forster (wd:Q213570, matched via Reinhold Forster), also known as Johann R. Forster, John Reinhold Forster, J.R.Forst., J. R. Forster, J.R. Forster, etc.: has occupation university teacher / has occupation anthropologist / German naturalist (1729–1798) / has occupation ornithologist / has occupation ichthyologist / has occupation entomologist / has occupation naturalist / has occupation bryologist / has occupation theologian / has occupation traveller / has occupation botanist / has occupation traveler / has occupation explorer / has occupation parson / is instance of human / German botanist / German botanist
7. Reinhold Glière (wd:Q316795), also known as Reinhold Glier, Reinhold Gliere, Reinhold Moritzevich Glière: Soviet Ukrainian composer (1875–1956) / has occupation film score composer / has occupation university teacher / has occupation music educator / has occupation choreographer / has occupation music teacher / has occupation musicologist / has occupation conductor / has occupation composer / has occupation pianist / is instance of human / Russian composer / Russian composer
8. Reince Priebus (wd:Q1357640, matched via Reinhold Priebus), also known as Reinhold Priebus, Reinhold Richard Priebus, Reinhold Richard "Reince" Priebus, Reinhold R. Priebus: American lawyer and politician; White House Chief of Staff, January – July 2017 / Chairman of the Republican National Committee from 2011 to 2017 / has occupation politician / has occupation lawyer / is instance of human
9. Judge Reinhold (wd:Q285460), also known as Edward Ernest "Judge" Reinhold, Edward Ernest "Judge" Reinhold, Jr., Edward Ernest Reinhold Jr.: has occupation theatrical director / has occupation theatre director / has occupation television actor / has occupation film producer / has occupation Film producer / has occupation screenwriter / has occupation voice actor / has occupation film actor / has occupation actor / is instance of human / American actor / American actor / American actor
10. Erasmus Reinhold (wd:Q544169): German astronomer and mathematician / has occupation university teacher / has occupation mathematician / has occupation astronomer / is instance of human

[Assistant] I'll look for properties on Reinhold Messner that relate to siblings or family members.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. sibling (wd:P3373 as p/wdt), also known as bro, brother, brother of, brother or sister, brothers, etc.: the subject and the object have at least one common parent ... etc.) and step-siblings (step-brothers, step-sisters, etc.) / the subject has the object as their sibling (brother, sister, ... etc.) and step-siblings (step-brothers, step-sisters, etc.) / is subproperty of relative
2. mother (wd:P25 as p/wdt, matched via child of), also known as child of, daughter of, has mother, is child of, is daughter of, etc.: female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
3. father (wd:P22 as p/wdt, matched via child of), also known as child of, dad, daddy, daughter of, has father, etc.: male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent' (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
4. child (wd:P40 as p/wdt, matched via parent of), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
5. unmarried partner (wd:P451 as p/wdt, matched via partner of), also known as boyfriend, cohabitant, domestic partner, enbyfriend, girlfriend, etc.: someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples / someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples / is subproperty of significant person
6. spouse (wd:P26 as p/wdt), also known as common-law husband, common-law spouse, common-law wife, husband, husbands, etc.: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
7. member of political party (wd:P102 as p/wdt, matched via member of), also known as member of, member of party, party, party membership, political party, etc.: the political party of which a person is or has been a member or otherwise affiliated / the political party of which this politician is or has been a member / the political party of which this politician is or has been a member / is subproperty of member of
8. partner in business or sport (wd:P1327 as p/wdt, matched via team mate), also known as business partner, collaborator, colleague, partnered with, partner in business, etc.: person a professional or athlete works with / is subproperty of significant person / professional collaborator
9. family name (wd:P734 as p/wdt), also known as clan name, last name, surname, P734: last name or family name of a person / part of full name of person / part of full name of person / is subproperty of name
10. birth name (wd:P1477 as p/wdt, matched via birthname), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll query Wikidata for Reinhold Messner's siblings, retrieving each sibling's sex (P21) and date of death (P570) to determine which are male and still living. I'll run a SPARQL query that lists each sibling with optional sex and death date information.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 5 columns:
| sib                                | sibLabel                 | sex                  | sexLabel    | death                               |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- | ----------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Waltraud Kastlunger (wd:Q28053561) | Waltraud Kastlunger (en) | female (wd:Q6581072) | female (en) |                                     |
| Günther Messner (wd:Q195351)       | Günther Messner (en)     | male (wd:Q6581097)   | male (en)   | 1970-06-29T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Hubert Messner (wd:Q28032172)      | Hubert Messner (en)      | male (wd:Q6581097)   | male (en)   |                                     |
| Helmut Messner (wd:Q28053539)      | Helmut Messner (en)      | male (wd:Q6581097)   | male (en)   |                                     |
| Siegfried Messner (wd:Q28053544)   | Siegfried Messner (en)   | male (wd:Q6581097)   | male (en)   | 1985-07-20T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Erich Messner (wd:Q28053548)       | Erich Messner (en)       | male (wd:Q6581097)   | male (en)   |                                     |
| Hansjörg Messner (wd:Q28053579)    | Hansjörg Messner (en)    | male (wd:Q6581097)   | male (en)   |                                     |
| Werner Messner (wd:Q28053586)      | Werner Messner (en)      | male (wd:Q6581097)   | male (en)   |                                     |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that counts Reinhold Messner's siblings who have sex = male (P21 = Q6581097) and do not have a date of death (no P570), i.e., are still living. This will compute the number entirely within SPARQL.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 5 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant] I will now present the final answer and the SPARQL query used.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?game ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  wd:Q25369 wdt:P1344 ?game .
  ?game wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q5389 .
}

Using entities:
Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369), also known as Black Mamba, KB24, Kobe, Kobe B. Bryant, Kobe Bean Bryant
Olympic Games (wd:Q5389), also known as Olympics

Using properties:
participant in (wd:P1344 as wdt), also known as attended, competed in, competes in, participant of, participant of event, etc.
subclass of (wd:P279 as wdt), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 2 (xsd:int) |

Answer: Kobe Bryant participated in 2 Olympic Games (2008 and 2012).

How many Olympic Games has Kobe Bryant taken part in?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] How many Olympic Games has Kobe Bryant taken part in?

[Assistant] I will first search for Kobe Bryant in Wikidata to get his item identifier. Then I'll look for properties indicating participation in Olympic Games (likely P1344 "participant in") and build a query to count distinct Olympic Games items linked to Kobe. I'll run intermediate queries to verify which property is used. Proceeding to search for Kobe Bryant.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369), also known as Black Mamba, KB24, Kobe, Kobe B. Bryant, Kobe Bean Bryant: American basketball player (1978–2020) / has occupation professional athlete / has occupation basketball player / has occupation screenwriter / is instance of human
2. Kobe Bryant Day (wd:Q98969272): proposed Federal Holiday / is instance of holiday
3. Kobe Bryant Boulevard (wd:Q107299206): proposed street renaming in Los Angeles / is instance of thoroughfare
4. death of Kobe Bryant (wd:Q83737550, matched via Kobe Bryant death), also known as Kobe Bryant death, Kobe Bryant's death: 26 January 2020 death of Kobe Bryant in helicopter crash / is instance of death
5. NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391, matched via Kobe Bryant MVP Award), also known as Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award, Kobe Bryant MVP Award, NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant MVP Award: basketball award of the National Basketball Association (NBA) / is instance of most valuable player award
6. Statue of Kobe Bryant (wd:Q125101336): sculpture in Los Angeles, California, U.S
7. Kobe Bryant China Fund (wd:Q6424297): for education, sports, and culture programs for children from China and the United States / is instance of fund
8. Kobe Bryant/Ice Cube (wd:Q125446155): is instance of television series episode / episode of All That (S4 E19)
9. Kobe Bryant sexual assault case (wd:Q6424298): is instance of legal case / legal case
10. Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside (wd:Q3198120): is instance of video game / 1998 video game / 1998 video game / 1998 video game

[Assistant] I'll look for properties on Kobe Bryant that relate to participation in events, especially Olympic Games, by searching properties of the Kobe Bryant entity for terms like "participant", "Olympic", "Games", and "Olympics".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. databaseOlympics.com athlete ID (archived) (wd:P3520 as p/wdt, matched via databaseOlympics.com athlete identifier (archived)), also known as databaseOlympics.com athlete ID, databaseOlympics.com athlete identifier (archived), databaseOlympics.com ID, P3520: identifier for an Olympic athlete (sportsperson) at databaseOlympics.com
2. award received (wd:P166 as p/wdt, matched via medals), also known as award, awarded, awards, awards received, award won, etc.: award or recognition received by a person, organisation or creative work / award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work / award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work / awards received by a person, organisation or creative work
3. Sports-Reference.com Olympic athlete ID (archived) (wd:P1447 as p/wdt, matched via Sports-Reference.com Olympic athlete identifier (archived)), also known as Olympic Reference ID, Sports-Reference.com Olympic athlete identifier (archived), Sports Reference ID, SRID, SR/Olympics athlete ID, etc.: identifier for an Olympic athlete (sportsperson) at sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ / identifier for an Olympic athlete at www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/
4. sport (wd:P641 as p/wdt), also known as play, plays, sport played, sports, P641: sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with / sport or discipline in which the entity participates or belongs to
5. Olympics.com athlete ID (wd:P5815 as p/wdt, matched via OlympicChannel.com athlete ID (archived)), also known as OC ID (archived), OCID (archived), OlympicChannel athlete ID (archived), OlympicChannel.com athlete ID (archived), P5815: identifier for an athlete (sportsperson) at Olympics.com, a ... (IOC) - same ID as former website OlympicChannel.com
6. Olympic.org athlete ID (archived) (wd:P3171 as p/wdt, matched via Olympic.org athlete identifier (archived)), also known as Olympic.org athlete identifier (archived), Olympic.org ID, P3171: identifier for an athlete (sportsperson) at Olympic.org, a former website of the International Olympic Committee / identifier for a person at Olympic.org, the official website of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) / identifier for a person at Olympic.org, the official website of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
7. country for sport (wd:P1532 as p/wdt, matched via sports country), also known as representative nationality, sport country, sporting nationality, sport nationality, sports country, etc.: country a person or a team represents when playing a sport / is subproperty of country
8. Team USA athlete former ID (archived) (wd:P4063 as p/wdt, matched via United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee athlete ID (archived)), also known as Team USA athlete ID (archived), TeamUSA.org athlete ID (archived), United States Olympic Committee athlete ID (archived), United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee athlete ID (archived), USOC athlete ID (archived), etc.: former identifier for an athlete (sportsperson) at ... at the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC)
9. league or competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt, matched via competition), also known as competition, cup, division, sports league, tournament, etc.: league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs / is subproperty of participant in / league in which the team plays / league in which the team plays
10. Olympedia people ID (wd:P8286 as p/wdt, matched via Olympedia athlete ID), also known as Olympedia athlete ID, Olympedia coach ID, Olympedia referee ID, P8286: identifier for an athlete (sportsperson), coach, referee, etc. at Olympedia.org

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll list triples for Kobe Bryant with property "participant in" (wdt:P1344) to see which Olympic Games are recorded.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                   | object                                       |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | participant in (wdt:P1344) | 2012 Summer Olympics (wd:Q8577)              |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | participant in (wdt:P1344) | 2008 Summer Olympics (wd:Q8567)              |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | participant in (wdt:P1344) | 2007 FIBA Americas Championship (wd:Q178595) |

[Assistant] I'll inspect the class (instance of, P31) of the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics items to find an appropriate filter to ensure we only count Olympic Games, not other competitions. I'll query the instance-of values for Q8567 and Q8577.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property              | object                            |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| 2008 Summer Olympics (wd:Q8567) | instance of (wdt:P31) | Summer Olympic Games (wd:Q159821) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property              | object                            |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| 2012 Summer Olympics (wd:Q8577) | instance of (wdt:P31) | Summer Olympic Games (wd:Q159821) |

[Assistant] I'll search for the general "Olympic Games" item in Wikidata to make the query robust (so it counts both Summer and Winter Olympic Games if applicable). I'll run a search for "Olympic Games".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Olympic Games (wd:Q5389), also known as Olympics: major international multi-sport event organised by International Olympic Committee / is subclass of international competition / is instance of recurring sporting event / is subclass of recurring sporting event / is subclass of multi-sport event
2. ancient Olympic Games (wd:Q188468, matched via Olympic Games), also known as Olympic Games: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / is instance of recurring sporting event / athletic competitions in ancient Greece / is subclass of penteteric competition / is subclass of stephanitic games / is subclass of panegyris
3. Olympic Games (wd:Q7089074): 1927 film by Robert A. McGowan / is instance of short film
4. Olympic Games (wd:Q131445278): is instance of literary work / 2004 novel by Leslie What
5. Olympic Games (wd:Q76440806): print in the National Gallery of Art (NGA 144101) / is instance of print
6. 2012 Summer Olympics (wd:Q8577, matched via London Olympic Games), also known as 2012 London Olympics, 2012 Olympics, Games of the XXX Olympiad, London 2012, London Olympic Games, etc.: Games of the XXX Olympiad, in London, United Kingdom / is instance of Summer Olympic Games
7. 2020 Summer Olympics (wd:Q181278, matched via 2020 Olympic Games), also known as 2020 Olympic Games, 2020 Olympics, 2020 Tokyo Olympics, 2021 Olympic Games, 2021 Olympics, etc.: is instance of postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic / games of the XXXII Olympiad, in Tokyo, Japan, held in 2021 / games of the XXXII Olympiad, held in Tokyo in 2021 / is instance of Summer Olympic Games
8. 2024 Summer Olympics (wd:Q995653, matched via 2024 Olympic Games), also known as 2024 Olympic Games, 2024 Olympics, Olympic Games Paris 2024, Paris 2024, Paris Olympic Games 2024, etc.: games of the XXXIII Olympiad, in Paris, France / is instance of Summer Olympic Games / is instance of multi-sport event
9. Winter Olympic Games (wd:Q82414), also known as Winter Olympics: is instance of recurring sporting event / major international multi-sport event / major international multi-sport event / major international multi-sport event / major international multi-sport event / is subclass of Olympic Games
10. Summer Olympic Games (wd:Q159821), also known as Summer Olympics: is instance of recurring sporting event / major international multi-sport event / is subclass of Olympic Games

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that counts distinct items linked from Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) via "participant in" (wdt:P1344) filtered to items that are instances (P31) of the Olympic Games (Q5389) or subclasses thereof. This ensures we count only Olympic Games (summer or winter). I'll execute the query to verify the result.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 2 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant] The query returns 2 Olympic Games. I'll now prepare the final SPARQL query (which I already ran) and answer the user. According to Wikidata Kobe Bryant participated in 2 Olympic Games (2008 and 2012). I'll return the final query and the answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?state ?stateLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q2695156 wdt:P551 ?res .
  ?res wdt:P131 + ?state .
  ?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?state rdfs:label ?stateLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?stateLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Batman (wd:Q2695156), also known as Bat-Man, Bruce Wayne, Caped Crusader, Matches Malone, Mordecai Wayne, etc.
U.S. state (wd:Q35657), also known as American states (United States), commonwealth (state) of the United States, federated state of the USA, state of America, state of the United States, etc.

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as wdt), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.
residence (wd:P551 as wdt), also known as address, has resided in, home city, home town, hometown, etc.

Answer: According to Wikidata, Batman (Bruce Wayne) resides in Gotham City, which Wikidata places in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

which state inside USA is batman living in?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] which state inside USA is batman living in?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search Wikidata for the Batman/Bruce Wayne entities to identify the correct item. I'll first search for "Batman" to find the comic book character item(s).

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Batman (wd:Q2695156), also known as Bat-Man, Bruce Wayne, Caped Crusader, Matches Malone, Mordecai Wayne, etc.: has occupation chief executive officer / is instance of television character / is instance of fictional vigilante / is instance of fictional detective / is instance of animated character / fictional character in DC Comics / fictional character in DC Comics / is instance of comics character / is instance of fictional human / is instance of anime character / has occupation businessperson / has occupation philanthropist / has occupation martial artist / is instance of film character / has occupation vigilante / has occupation detective / has occupation Detective / has occupation gigilante / has occupation Superhero / has occupation superhero / is instance of mutant / is instance of Faunus
2. Batman (wd:Q159835): central district and city in Turkey / is instance of district of Turkey / is instance of big city / is instance of city
3. Batman Province (wd:Q80370, matched via Batman), also known as Batman: is instance of province of Turkey / province of Turkey
4. Batman (wd:Q116852), also known as Tim Burton's Batman: 1989 film directed by Tim Burton / is instance of film
5. The Batman (wd:Q61117344, matched via Batman), also known as Batman: 2022 superhero film by Matt Reeves / is instance of film
6. Batman: The Animated Series (wd:Q673517, matched via Batman), also known as Batman, Batman TAS, Batman: TAS, Batman The Animated Series, BTAS, etc.: is instance of animated television series / American animated television series
7. Batman (wd:Q810857), also known as Batman: The Movie: 1966 film directed by Leslie H. Martinson / is instance of film
8. Batman (wd:Q1247201), also known as Batman 1966, Batman '66, Batman 66: is instance of television series / 1960s American television series / is instance of serial
9. The Batman (wd:Q635933, matched via Batman), also known as Batman: American animated television series (2004–2008) / is instance of animated television series
10. Tim Drake (wd:Q1076696, matched via Batman), also known as Alvin Draper, Batman, Caroline Hill, Drake, Mr. Sarcastic, etc.: is instance of television character / is instance of fictional vigilante / is instance of animated character / is instance of comics character / is instance of fictional human / has occupation martial artist / has occupation superhero / has occupation Superhero / has occupation vigilante / has occupation gigilante / has occupation student / DC Comics character

[Assistant] I'll look up the Batman character item to see what property is used for his residence, and then follow that to the city (likely Gotham City) and find the state it's located in. I'll inspect Batman (the fictional character) and Gotham City entries.

[Tool]
Got 1,313 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                         | object                                                                                |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | comics character (wd:Q1114461)                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | martial artist (wd:Q11124885)                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Bruce (wd:Q579371)                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Batman and his cast                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San%20Diego%20Comic-Con%202024%20Masquerade%20-%20Cosplay%20of%20Batman%203.jpg> |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Wayne (wd:Q1295024)                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/01d5g                                                                                |
| Batman (wd:Q2695156) | inception (wdt:P571)             | 1939-05-27T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| ...                  | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll search for the Gotham City entity on Wikidata to see if it has a property stating its country or location, and in particular which US state it's in.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Gotham City (wd:Q732858), also known as Gotham: fictional city in the DC Universe, best known as the home of Batman / is instance of fictional city
2. Gotham City (wd:Q654286): is instance of single / song by R. Kelly
3. Gotham City (wd:Q104152700): is instance of news website / Swiss media
4. Gotham City (wd:Q65167993): is instance of album / album
5. Gotham City (wd:Q96379742): 1981 studio album by Dexter Gordon / is instance of album
6. Gotham City (wd:Q96379743): location in several theme parks
7. Gotham City (wd:Q131379567): themed area at Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi / is instance of themed area
8. Gotham City Impostors (wd:Q615990): is instance of video game / 2012 video game / 2012 video game / 2012 video game
9. Gotham City Sirens (wd:Q5587804): is instance of limited series / American comic book series
10. Babarsari (wd:Q112918949, matched via Babarsari Gotham City), also known as Babarsari Gotham City, Babarsari Sleman, Babarsari Yogyakarta: settlement and road section in Indonesia / is instance of human settlement

[Assistant] I'll inspect the Gotham City item to see properties like "located in the administrative territorial entity" or "country" that could link it to a US state.

[Tool]
Got 315 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                  | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | fictional city (wd:Q1964689)                                                                                |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Gotham City                                                                                |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gotham%20City%20Cafe%20at%20Warner%20Bros.%20Movie%20World.jpg> |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/03fdg                                                                                |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | described at URL (wdt:P973)                                 | <https://seriewikin.serieframjandet.se/index.php/Gotham_City>                                                       |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | creator (wdt:P170)                                          | Bob Kane (wd:Q313048)                                                                                |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | native label (wdt:P1705)                                    | Gotham CIty (en)                                                                                |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)                            | wd:Q7271701                                                                                |
| ...                      | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll search the Batman item for properties related to residence/home to see if there's a direct statement about where he lives.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. residence (wd:P551 as p/wdt), also known as address, has resided in, home city, home town, hometown, etc.: the place where the person is, or has been, resident / the place where the person is or has been, resident / is subproperty of location
2. place of birth (wd:P19 as p/wdt), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
3. occupation (wd:P106 as p/wdt), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
4. unmarried partner (wd:P451 as p/wdt, matched via cohabitant), also known as boyfriend, cohabitant, domestic partner, enbyfriend, girlfriend, etc.: someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples / someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples / is subproperty of significant person
5. relative (wd:P1038 as p/wdt, matched via family), also known as ancestor, aunt, aunt-in-law, brother-in-law, co-brother-in-law, etc.: family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / family member (qualify with "type of kinship", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / is subproperty of significant person
6. location of creation (wd:P1071 as p/wdt, matched via place made), also known as assembly location, built at, built in, composed at, created at, etc.: place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly / is subproperty of significant place
7. country of origin (wd:P495 as p/wdt, matched via country), also known as comes from, CoO, country, originates from, origin country, etc.: country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of country
8. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as p/wdt, matched via country), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
9. educated at (wd:P69 as p/wdt, matched via place of education), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by subject / is subproperty of affiliation
10. does not have characteristic (wd:P6477 as p/wdt, matched via lacks property), also known as does not have property, does not have quality, does not meet condition, doesn't have quality, hasn't characteristic, etc.: expected quality that the item does not possess

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll check Batman (wd:Q2695156) for a residence (P551) value; if it's Gotham City, then I'll determine which US state Gotham City is located in.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| res                      | resLabel         |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Gotham City (wd:Q732858) | Gotham City (en) |

[Assistant] I'll query Gotham City (wd:Q732858) for any "located in the administrative territorial entity" values that are instances of U.S. states. If none are found, I'll conclude that Wikidata doesn't assign Gotham City to a specific state.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| state                 | stateLabel      |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| New Jersey (wd:Q1408) | New Jersey (en) |

[Assistant] I'll verify what wd:Q35657 corresponds to (to ensure it's the correct item for U.S. state). I'll look up its label.

[Tool]
Got 914 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                                     | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | instance of (wdt:P31)                        | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country (wd:Q28872924)        |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | country (wdt:P17)                            | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                         |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                  | States of the United States                                                                    |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | image (wdt:P18)                              | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map%20of%20USA%20with%20state%20names.svg> |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                       | state (wd:Q106458883)                                                                          |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                       | /m/0d0xs                                                                                |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | short name (p:P1813)                         | s:Q35657-242c5aa0-45d1-8e26-54a0-0ad3aa6fc055                                                  |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | Library of Congress authority ID (wdtn:P244) | <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh96008759>                                               |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | native label (wdt:P1705)                     | U.S. state (en)                                                                                |
| U.S. state (wd:Q35657) | J9U ID (wdt:P8189)                           | 987007563647805171                                                                             |
| ...                    | ...                                          | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] We found Gotham City is located in New Jersey per Wikidata. I'll now craft a final SPARQL query that returns the state in the USA where Batman lives. The query should: start from Batman (wd:Q2695156) -> residence (wdt:P551) -> find administrative territorial entity (?state) that is an instance of U.S. state (wd:Q35657). It should return the state's IRI and label. I'll run that query to ensure it returns New Jersey.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| state                 | stateLabel      |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| New Jersey (wd:Q1408) | New Jersey (en) |

[Assistant] The query returned New Jersey. I'll now provide the final SPARQL query and the answer to the user's question. I'll include explanations of the steps taken. Finally, I'll call the answer function with the final query and the textual answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?female ) AS ?womenCount ) ( GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT ?female ; separator = "|" ) AS ?femaleFounders ) WHERE {
  wd:Q152778 wdt:P112 ?founder .
  ?founder wdt:P21 wd:Q6581072 .
  BIND( ?founder AS ?female )
}

Using entities:
Die Brücke (wd:Q152778), also known as The Bridge
female (wd:Q6581072), also known as f, fairer sex, fem, female character, female gender, etc.

Using properties:
founded by (wd:P112 as wdt), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.
sex or gender (wd:P21 as wdt), also known as biological sex, gender, gender expression, gender identity, gender or sex, etc.

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| womenCount  | femaleFounders |
| ----------- | -------------- |
| 0 (xsd:int) |                |

Answer: I executed a query counting founders of Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) whose sex or gender (P21) is female (Q6581072). The query returned 0. Therefore, there were 0 women among the founding members of Die Brücke. The four recorded founders are wd:Q229272 (Ernst Ludwig Kirchner), wd:Q156700 (Erich Heckel), wd:Q161143 (Karl Schmidt-Rottluff), and wd:Q164124 (Fritz Bleyl).

How many women were amongst the founding members of “The Bridge” (“Die Brücke”)?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] How many women were amongst the founding members of “The Bridge” (“Die Brücke”)?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for the Wikidata item for "Die Brücke" (the artist group). Then I'll inspect properties that indicate founding members (usually property P112 "founder" or P527 "has part"? For groups, use "founder" wdt:P112 or "member" wdt:P527? I'll search the entity first. I will explain each step and run queries to verify properties.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Die Brücke (wd:Q152778), also known as The Bridge: German expressionist artist group / is instance of art movement / is instance of art group
2. The Bridge (wd:Q509003, matched via Die Brücke), also known as Die Brücke, Freedom to Die: 1959 film directed by Bernhard Wicki / is instance of film
3. The Bridge (wd:Q1211772, matched via Die Brücke), also known as Die Brücke: is instance of literary work / short story by Franz Kafka
4. Die Brücke (wd:Q1211761): 2008 film directed by Wolfgang Panzer / is instance of Television film / is instance of television film
5. Die Brücke (wd:Q895658): is instance of research institute / voluntary association
6. Die Brücke (wd:Q1211771): 1958 novel by Gregor Dorfmeister / is instance of literary work
7. Die Brücke (wd:Q1211766): former culture club in Brunswick, Germany / is instance of cultural center / is instance of cultural centre
8. Die Brücke (wd:Q123592907): is instance of periodical / periodical
9. Die Brücke (wd:Q130247081): is instance of artist-run initiative / Swiss art space
10. Die Brücke (wd:Q120402955): is instance of magazine

[Assistant] I'll list triples for the Wikidata item Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) to find which properties record its founding members (likely "founder" P112 or "member" properties). I'll now call the list function constrained to that subject.

[Tool]
Got 326 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | art group (wd:Q4502119)                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Germany (wd:Q183)                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Dresden (wd:Q1731)                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Die Brücke                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%20-%20KG%20Br%C3%BCcke%20%28Ausstellungsplakat%20der%20Galerie%20Arnold%20in%20Dresden%29.jpeg> |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/02xdhk                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1905-06-07T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)                                 | <http://viaf.org/viaf/140721077>                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)                                          | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/63342-2>                                                                                |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | ISNI (wdt:P213)                                             | 0000000121704267                                                                                |
| ...                     | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll look up which property records founders for this item. I will list triples where the property is 'founder' (P112) for wd:Q152778.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property              | object                             |
| ----------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | founded by (wdt:P112) | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (wd:Q229272) |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | founded by (wdt:P112) | Erich Heckel (wd:Q156700)          |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | founded by (wdt:P112) | Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (wd:Q161143) |
| Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) | founded by (wdt:P112) | Fritz Bleyl (wd:Q164124)           |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that counts distinct founders (wdt:P112) of Die Brücke (wd:Q152778) whose sex or gender (wdt:P21) is female (wd:Q6581072). I will also return a concatenation of the female founders' IRIs (if any) so the result includes the actual identifiers.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| womenCount  | femaleFounders |
| ----------- | -------------- |
| 0 (xsd:int) |                |

[Assistant] I'll submit the final SPARQL query (which I already executed) and give the answer based on its result.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?parent ?parentLabel ?role WHERE {
  VALUES ?prop {
    wdt:P22 wdt:P25
  }
  wd:Q913 ?prop ?parent .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?parent rdfs:label ?parentLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?parentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  BIND( IF( ?prop = wdt:P22 , "father" , "mother" ) AS ?role )
}

Using entities:
Socrates (wd:Q913)

Using properties:
father (wd:P22 as wdt), also known as child of, dad, daddy, daughter of, has father, etc.
mother (wd:P25 as wdt), also known as child of, daughter of, has mother, is child of, is daughter of, etc.

Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| parent                     | parentLabel       | role   |
| -------------------------- | ----------------- | ------ |
| Phaenarete (wd:Q2263186)   | Phaenarete (en)   | mother |
| Sophroniscus (wd:Q2303035) | Sophroniscus (en) | father |

Answer:
Socrates' parents are:
- Father: Sophroniscus (wd:Q2303035)
- Mother: Phaenarete (wd:Q2263186)

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Who were the parents of Socrates ?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search Wikidata for the entity "Socrates" to get its Q-id. I will explain my plan and then run the search.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Socrates (wd:Q913): classical Greek Athenian philosopher (c. 470 – 399 BC) / classical Greek Athenian philosopher / classical Greek Athenian philosopher / 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher / has occupation philosopher / has occupation Philosopher / has occupation ethicist / has occupation teacher / has occupation writer / is instance of human
2. Sócrates (wd:Q102331), also known as Socrates, Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira: Brazilian association football player (1954-2011) / has occupation association football player / has occupation soccer player / has occupation physician / is instance of human
3. Socrates programme (wd:Q474650, matched via SOCRATES), also known as SOCRATES, Socrates I, Socrates II: is subclass of incentive program of the EU / is instance of incentive program / is subclass of organisation / is subclass of organization / (1994-2006)
4. Socrates (wd:Q3963888), also known as Socrate: 1971 film directed by Roberto Rossellini / is subclass of biographical film / is subclass of Biographical film / is instance of biography / is instance of film
5. SOCRATES (wd:Q7553104): mnemonic acronym used by emergency medical services / is instance of mnemonic
6. Sócrates (wd:Q65171832), also known as Socrates: is instance of film / 2018 film
7. Socrates of Rhodes (wd:Q11950679, matched via Socrates), also known as Socrates, Socrates Rhodius: Greek historian 1st century BCE, author of a history of the Roman civil war / has occupation historian / is instance of human
8. SOCRATES (wd:Q17054612), also known as Space Optical Communications Research Advanced Technology Satellite: Japanese micro-satellite launched in 2014 / is instance of small satellite
9. Socrates Drank the Conium (wd:Q933405, matched via Socrates), also known as Socrates: is instance of musical group / Greek rock band
10. Socrates (wd:Q7553101): is instance of literary work / play by Voltaire

[Assistant] Now I'll search for properties related to "father" on the Socrates entity (wd:Q913) to verify which property is used for father and mother. I'll call search_property_of_entity for "father" and then for "mother".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. father (wd:P22 as p/wdt), also known as child of, dad, daddy, daughter of, has father, etc.: male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent' (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
2. child (wd:P40 as p/wdt, matched via father of), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
3. mother (wd:P25 as p/wdt, matched via parent), also known as child of, daughter of, has mother, is child of, is daughter of, etc.: female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
4. spouse (wd:P26 as p/wdt, matched via husband), also known as common-law husband, common-law spouse, common-law wife, husband, husbands, etc.: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
5. ethnic group (wd:P172 as p, matched via people), also known as (cultural) nationality, culture, ethnicity, ethnic or cultural origin, people, etc.: subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard ... on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such) / subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard ... on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
6. given name (wd:P735 as p/wdt, matched via forename), also known as Christian name, first name, forename, middle name, name, etc.: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / is subproperty of name
7. place of birth (wd:P19 as p/wdt, matched via born), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
8. date of birth (wd:P569 as p/wdt, matched via born), also known as birth date, birthdate, birth year, birthyear, born, etc.: is subproperty of date of foundation or creation / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born / is subproperty of inception
9. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as p/wdt, matched via nationality), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
10. member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt), also known as band member of, in musical group, member of musical group, membership, of organization, etc.: organisation, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / is subproperty of part of

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query on Wikidata to get the values of the father (P22) and mother (P25) properties for Socrates (wd:Q913). The query will return the parent item IRIs, their English labels (if any), and whether they are father or mother. I'll execute that query now.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| parent                     | parentLabel       | role   |
| -------------------------- | ----------------- | ------ |
| Phaenarete (wd:Q2263186)   | Phaenarete (en)   | mother |
| Sophroniscus (wd:Q2303035) | Sophroniscus (en) | father |

[Assistant] I'll now finalize by returning the SPARQL query I used and the answer found (the father and mother of Socrates).

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q567 wdt:P569 ?dob1 .
  wd:Q9545 wdt:P569 ?dob2 .
  BIND( SUBSTR( STR( ?dob1 ) , 1 , 4 ) AS ?y1 ) BIND( SUBSTR( STR( ?dob2 ) , 1 , 4 ) AS ?y2 ) FILTER ( ?y1 = ?y2 )
}

Using entities:
Angela Merkel (wd:Q567), also known as Angela Dorothea Merkel, Angela Kasner, leader of the free world
Tony Blair (wd:Q9545), also known as Anthony Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, Rt. Hon. Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, Rt. Hon. Tony Blair, Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, etc.

Using properties:
date of birth (wd:P569 as wdt), also known as birth date, birthdate, birth year, birthyear, born, etc.

Answer: No. Angela Merkel was born in 1954 and Tony Blair was born in 1953, so they were not born in the same year.

Were Angela Merkel and Tony Blair born in the same year?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Were Angela Merkel and Tony Blair born in the same year?

[Assistant] I will first locate the Wikidata items for "Angela Merkel" and "Tony Blair" to ensure I use the correct entity IRIs. I'll search for each name in the knowledge graph. Now I'll search for Angela Merkel.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Angela Merkel (wd:Q567), also known as Angela Dorothea Merkel, Angela Kasner, leader of the free world: chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 / has occupation politician / has occupation physicist / chancellor of Germany / Chancellor of Germany / is instance of human
2. Angela Merkel (wd:Q125701744): is instance of written work
3. Angela Merkel (wd:Q41495976): is instance of version, edition or translation / Polish Biography of Angela Merkel
4. Angela Merkel (wd:Q41495489): is instance of version, edition or translation / German biography of Angela Merkel
5. Angela Merkel (wd:Q94746073): is instance of human
6. family of Angela Merkel (wd:Q27973987): family of Angela Merkel, the Chancellor of Germany / is instance of family
7. Lentapedia / Angela Merkel (wd:Q17316816): is instance of encyclopaedic article / is instance of encyclopedia article / encyclopedia article
8. public image of Angela Merkel (wd:Q106041150)
9. Angela Merkel and Vladimir Putin (wd:Q127786484)
10. Angela Merkel - The Unexpected (wd:Q28464539): 2016 documentary film by Torsten Körner and Matthias Schmidt / is instance of film

[Assistant] Now I'll search for Tony Blair in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tony Blair (wd:Q9545), also known as Anthony Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, Rt. Hon. Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, Rt. Hon. Tony Blair, Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, etc.: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 / Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 / has occupation autobiographer / has occupation politician / has occupation diplomat / has occupation lawyer / is instance of human
2. Tony Blair (wd:Q16429010): is instance of human
3. Tony Blair (wd:Q7821910): 1999 single by Chumbawamba / is instance of single
4. Tony Blair (wd:Q28052457): painting by Alastair Adams / is instance of painting
5. Tony Blair (wd:Q63892269): musical character in the musical TONY! The Blair Musical; the ... Minister of the United Kingdom and lead figure of the musical / is instance of musical theatre character / is instance of fictional human
6. Tony Blair Institute (wd:Q30592102): is instance of non-profit organization / is instance of non-profit organisation / is instance of nonprofit organization / non-profit organisation / non-profit organization
7. Tony Blair Associates (wd:Q17513270): is instance of organization / is instance of organisation / organization
8. Tony Blair, MP (wd:Q119583376): painting by Philip Oliver Hale (b.1963), Parliamentary Art Collection / is instance of painting
9. premiership of Tony Blair (wd:Q7240404), also known as Blair administration: is instance of certain aspects of a person's life / period of the Government of the United Kingdom / is instance of executive term
10. The Killing of Tony Blair (wd:Q16158856, matched via Killing of Tony Blair), also known as Killing of Tony Blair, The Killing$ of Tony Blair: 2016 film by Sanne van den Bergh, Greg Ward / is instance of film

[Assistant] Next I'll search for the Wikidata property used for "date of birth" to make sure I use the correct property IRI in queries. I'll search for "date of birth".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. date of birth (wd:P569 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as birth date, birthdate, birth year, birthyear, born, etc.: is subproperty of date of foundation or creation / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born / is subproperty of inception
2. commemorates (wd:P547 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via birthday of), also known as anniversary of, birthday of, celebrates, commemorandum, honors, etc.: what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates / what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates / what the place, monument, memorial, holiday, commemorates / is subproperty of main subject
3. birthday (wd:P3150 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via birth day), also known as b-day, bday, birth day, P3150: item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known. / item for day and month on which the subject was born. Use when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known. / is subproperty of date of birth
4. date of death (wd:P570 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as date of the end, dead, death, death date, deathdate, etc.: is subproperty of dissolved, abolished or demolished date / is subproperty of dissolved, abolished or demolished / date on which the subject died / date on which the subject died / date on which the subject died / is subproperty of end time
5. date of baptism (wd:P1636 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as baptised, baptism date, baptized, christened, christening date, etc.: date when a person was baptised. For times when only baptism ... available, this can be a good substitute for date of birth. / date when a person was baptized. For times when only baptism ... available, this can be a good substitute for date of birth. / is subproperty of start time
6. place of birth (wd:P19 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via location of birth), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
7. date of disappearance (wd:P746 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via date of missing), also known as date of missing, disappeared, last known alive before disappearance, last seen, missing since, etc.: date or point of time a missing person was seen or otherwise known to be alive for the last time / is subproperty of end time
8. birth name (wd:P1477 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via birthname), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name
9. discontinued date (wd:P2669 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via ceased date), also known as ceased date, date discontinued, date of discontinuation, date product was discontinued, discontinuation date, etc.: date that the availability of a product or service was ... retirement" (P730) for pieces or classes of equipment / date that the availability of a product was discontinued; see also "dissolved, abolished or demolished" (P576) / is subproperty of end time
10. dissolved, abolished or demolished date (wd:P576 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via ceased date), also known as abolished, abolishment date, ceased date, ceased on, ceased publication, etc.: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ...  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product / date or point in time on which the organisation was dissolved/disappeared or the building demolished / is subproperty of end time

[Assistant] I'll retrieve the date of birth values for Angela Merkel (wd:Q567) and Tony Blair (wd:Q9545) and extract the year from each date string to verify the birth years before forming the final ASK query. I'll run a SELECT that returns each person's dob and the year extracted via substring. Now I'll execute that query.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 4 columns:
| person                  | personLabel        | dob                                 | year |
| ----------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ---- |
| Angela Merkel (wd:Q567) | Angela Merkel (en) | 1954-07-17T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 1954 |
| Tony Blair (wd:Q9545)   | Tony Blair (en)    | 1953-05-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 1953 |

[Assistant] I'll run an ASK query that extracts the year (first 4 characters of the xsd:dateTime string) from each person's wdt:P569 (date of birth) and checks if the two years are equal. This will return true if they were born in the same year, false otherwise. Now I'll execute that ASK query.

[Tool] False

[Assistant] The ASK query returned False, meaning the birth years differ. I'll now provide the final answer and include the SPARQL ASK query I used.

[Tool] Stopping