Explanation:
I could not find a satisfactory SPARQL query that reliably returns the number of public holidays in the state of Bavaria. Reasoning and attempts:

1) I identified Bavaria as wd:Q980 and "public holiday" as wd:Q1197685. I searched for statements using applies to jurisdiction (P1001), valid in place (P3005), and related properties linking holiday items to Bavaria. However, queries for items with P1001 or P3005 pointing to wd:Q980 returned no matching holiday items. This suggests that Wikidata does not consistently encode Bavarian public holidays using these properties.

2) I inspected example holiday items (e.g., Christmas Day wd:Q2703710 and Day of the German Unity wd:Q114028189) to see how applicability is modeled. While some holidays have country-level statements (P17 or P1001 -> Germany), regional applicability often appears missing or inconsistently represented, or modeled using different patterns that are not consistently searchable (e.g., text labels, lists, or per-municipality declarations).

3) I attempted multiple SPARQL patterns: direct wdt:P1001 links, p:P1001 statement patterns with qualifiers, instance-of variations (public holiday vs holiday), and attempted to match by label text. None returned a reliable complete list of Bavarian holidays.

Given these inconsistencies, I cannot construct a SPARQL query that I can trust to return the correct count of public holidays in Bavaria from this Wikidata endpoint.

Best SPARQL attempt so far (searching for items that are instance of public holiday and have P1001 = Bavaria):

SELECT ?holiday ?holidayLabel WHERE {
  ?holiday wdt:P31 wd:Q1197685 .
  ?holiday wdt:P1001 wd:Q980 .
  OPTIONAL { ?holiday rdfs:label ?holidayLabel FILTER (lang(?holidayLabel) = "en") }
}

This returned no results in the endpoint.

If you want, I can:
- Look up the authoritative number from external sources (Bavarian government or reliable websites) and report it (commonly cited number is 13 public holidays in Bavaria, though some holidays apply only in parts of the state), or
- Continue trying alternative approaches on Wikidata (e.g., searching for each commonly-known holiday and checking whether it applies to Bavaria via less-structured claims), or
- Provide a list of the holidays typically observed in Bavaria (with references) instead of a SPARQL-based verification.

Which would you prefer?

How many public holidays does the state Bavaria have in a year?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] How many public holidays does the state Bavaria have in a year?

[Assistant] I'll search for the entity for Bavaria and for the property/entity used for public holidays in Wikidata. Then I'll build a SPARQL query that counts holidays that apply to Bavaria (as location or jurisdiction). I'll explain each step and show intermediate queries.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bavaria (wd:Q980), also known as Bayern, Free State of Bavaria, Freistaat Bayern, Freistoot Bayern: is instance of federated state of Germany / is instance of federal state of Germany / federated state in the south of Germany
2. Kingdom of Bavaria (wd:Q154195, matched via Bavaria), also known as Bavaria, Kinereich Baiern, Kinereich Bayern, Königreich Baiern, Königreich Bayern: kingdom in Central Europe between 1806 and 1918, from January 1871 part of the German Empire / is instance of state of the German Confederation 1815–1848 & 1850–1866 / is instance of state in the Confederation of the Rhine / is instance of historical country / is instance of realm
3. Electorate of Bavaria (wd:Q256961, matched via Bavaria), also known as Bavaria: is instance of state in the Holy Roman Empire / is instance of historical country / state in the Holy Roman Empire
4. 301 Bavaria (wd:Q150590, matched via Bavaria), also known as (301) Bavaria, Bavaria: is instance of asteroid / main-belt asteroid / asteroid / asteroid
5. Bavaria (wd:Q707669), also known as Bavaria statue: Statue of Bavaria in Munich, Germany / is instance of colossal statue
6. Bavaria (wd:Q4873636), also known as Bavaria, Kansas, Bavaria, KS: is instance of census-designated place in the United States / unincorporated community in Kansas, USA / is instance of census-designated place
7. Bavaria (wd:Q874953): former train on the Trans-Europ-Express connection Zurich-Munich / is instance of named passenger train service / is instance of Trans Europ Express
8. Bavaria Brewery (wd:Q2946947, matched via Bavaria), also known as Bavaria, Bavaria S.A.: is instance of enterprise / Colombian brewery company / is instance of business
9. Bavaria Fluggesellschaft (wd:Q811995, matched via Bavaria), also known as Bavaria: is instance of airline / former German airline
10. Bavaria (wd:Q117323380): female figure symbolising Bavaria / is instance of personification

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. public holiday (wd:Q1197685), also known as legal holiday, national holiday, state holiday, statutory holiday: holiday generally established by law, usually a non-working day for most people / is subclass of non-working day / is subclass of paid time off / is subclass of holiday
2. public holiday peace (wd:Q19374081): noise restrictions on public holidays / is instance of legislation / is instance of statute
3. March Public Holiday (wd:Q111646483), also known as Adelaide Cup Day: public holiday in South Australia / is instance of public holiday
4. public holiday in Japan (wd:Q1195354): is instance of aspect in a geographic region / holiday designated by law in Japan / is subclass of holiday
5. public holidays in Slovakia (wd:Q1401559, matched via Slovak public holidays), also known as public holidays of Slovakia, Slovak public holidays: is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday
6. public holidays in the Philippines (wd:Q838447, matched via public holidays (Philippines)), also known as public holidays (Philippines): overview of public holidays in the Philippines / is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday
7. public holiday in Tunisia (wd:Q3092938): is subclass of public holiday / is instance of annual event / Wikimedia list article / Wikimedia list article / Wikimedia list article
8. public holidays in the GDR (wd:Q897143, matched via public holidays (GDR)), also known as public holidays (East Germany), public holidays (GDR), public holidays in East Germany: is instance of aspect in a geographic region / overview of public holidays in the GDR
9. Matariki Public Holiday Bill (wd:Q109283896): act of Parliament in New Zealand / is instance of legislation / is instance of statute
10. public holiday in South Korea (wd:Q488051), also known as public holidays in South Korea: holiday designated by law in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) / is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday / Wikimedia list article

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to public holidays, like "applies to jurisdiction", "applies to", "applies to region", or "location" that are used to link holiday items to a geographic region.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. applies to jurisdiction (wd:P1001 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as applicable area, applicable country, applicable geographic place, applicable jurisdiction, applicable location, etc.: the item (institution, law, public office, public ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / the item (an institution, law, public office ...) or ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / is subproperty of characteristic of / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of operating area
2. valid in place (wd:P3005 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via applies to country), also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in, etc.: is subproperty of applies to part / place where a statement is valid / place where a statement is valid
3. of (wd:P642 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via applies to), also known as applies to, for, in, in scope of, in the scope of, etc.: (This property is being deprecated, see details at WD:P642) ... a statement applies within the scope of a particular item / (This property is being deprecated, see details at WD:P642) ... a statement applies within the scope of a particular item / (This property is being deprecated, see details at WD:P642) ... a statement applies within the scope of a particular item / (being deprecated, find alternatives at WD:P642) qualifier ... a statement applies within the scope of a particular item
4. operating area (wd:P2541 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via jurisdiction operated), also known as area of operations, area of responsibility, area operated, area served, areas served, etc.: geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organization or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / is subproperty of location
5. nature of statement (wd:P5102 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via jurisdiction status), also known as condition, frequency, jurisdiction status, modality of statement, nature, etc.: (qualifier only) the underlying circumstances of this statement / (qualifier only) the underlying circumstances of this statement
6. valid in period (wd:P1264 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via applies to period), also known as applies to era, applies to period, applies to season, applies to time, period of applicability, etc.: time period when a statement is valid / time period when a statement is valid
7. Jurisdiction List number (wd:P7925 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as J.L. number, JL number, P7925: distinct number used to identify a mauza or village in Bangladesh and parts of India
8. applies to part (wd:P518 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as applied to, applies to aspect, applies to form, applies to phase, apply to, etc.: part, aspect, or form of the item to which the claim applies / part of the item for which the claim is valid / part of the item for which the claim is valid
9. applies to people (wd:P6001 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via applies to person), also known as applies to person, of, of people, of person, subgroup, etc.: qualifier to a specific group of people, members of a group or organization
10. laws applied (wd:P3014 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via applied law), also known as applied law, law applied, legal base, P3014: the constitutional and statutory provisions that were the primary basis for a decision or law / the constitutional and statutory provisions that were the primary basis for the decision

[Assistant] Plan: I'll query Wikidata for items that are instance of public holiday (wd:Q1197685) and that have "applies to jurisdiction" (wdt:P1001) Bavaria (wd:Q980). This should find holidays explicitly marked as applying to Bavaria. I'll run a SPARQL SELECT to list them and count them.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| holiday                                 | holidayLabel                 |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | Day of the German Unity (en) |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hildesheim Cathedral (wd:Q167231, matched via Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary, St. Mary's Cathedral: cathedral church in Hildesheim, Germany / cathedral church in Hildesheim, Germany / is instance of Catholic cathedral
2. Dubrovnik Cathedral (wd:Q584428, matched via Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary: is instance of church building / is instance of cathedral / is instance of church / cathedral
3. Novara Cathedral (wd:Q1118135, matched via Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary: church building in Novara, Italy / is instance of cathedral
4. Spoleto Cathedral (wd:Q2942818, matched via Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary: church building in Spoleto, Italy / is instance of cathedral
5. Cathedral of Montepulciano (wd:Q2942726, matched via Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary: church building in Montepulciano, Italy / is instance of Catholic cathedral / is instance of duomo / is instance of domus / is instance of Duomo
6. Euphrasian Basilica (wd:Q645105, matched via Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary: is instance of cultural property / is instance of minor basilica / is instance of cathedral / church
7. Armenian Cathedral of Lviv (wd:Q684239, matched via Armenian Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Armenian Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary, Former Armenian Catholic cathedral in Lviv, Ukraine: Cathedral of Armenian Apostolic Church in Lviv, Ukraine / is instance of monastery / is instance of cathedral
8. Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption (wd:Q2942635), also known as Ceuta Cathedral: is instance of Catholic cathedral / cultural property in Ceuta, Spain / is instance of monument
9. Anagni Cathedral (wd:Q2942522, matched via Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary: church building in Anagni, Italy / is instance of minor basilica / is instance of cathedral
10. Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary (wd:Q2942519): church building in Volterra, Italy / is instance of minor basilica / is instance of cathedral

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] I'll query for items that are instance of public holiday and have any property pointing to Bavaria (wd:Q980). This finds holidays that are explicitly connected to Bavaria by any property.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Heilige Drei Könige (wd:Q19946409): church building in Wachtberg, Germany / is instance of church building / is instance of church
2. Heilige Drei Könige (wd:Q107345189): is instance of church building / is instance of church
3. Heilige Drei Könige (wd:Q1595033): is instance of church building / is instance of church / church
4. Heilige Drei Könige (wd:Q57420224): roman-catholic church in Cologne Rondorf / is instance of church building / is instance of church
5. Kirche Heilige drei Könige (wd:Q60967121): is instance of church building / church in Oudler, Belgium / is instance of church
6. Kirche Heilige drei Könige (wd:Q59654587): is instance of church building / church in Nidrum, Belgium / is instance of church
7. Heilige Drei Könige (wd:Q98717251): Catholic filial church in Bachtel, Oy-Mittelberg, Germany / is instance of filial church
8. Heilige Drei Könige (wd:Q41235832): building in Weyarn, Upper Bavaria, Germany / is instance of chapel
9. Burgerkirche Heilige Drei Könige (wd:Q29929421): church building in Visp in the canton of Valais, Switzerland / is instance of Catholic church building / is instance of architectural structure / is instance of Architectural structure / is instance of built structure
10. Die heiligen drei Könige (wd:Q115621438): German article in Die Gartenlaube, 1886, no. 2 / is instance of article

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. public holidays in Germany (wd:Q649352): is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday / Wikimedia list article / Wikimedia list article / Wikimedia list article
2. public holidays in Slovakia (wd:Q1401559), also known as public holidays of Slovakia, Slovak public holidays: is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday
3. public holidays in Kazakhstan (wd:Q4376344): is instance of aspect in a geographic region
4. Public holidays in Palestine (wd:Q22947520): is instance of aspect in a geographic region
5. public holidays in Quebec (wd:Q4376347): is instance of aspect in a geographic region
6. public holidays in Somaliland (wd:Q7257839): is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday
7. Public holidays in Tatarstan (wd:Q16687859): is instance of aspect in a geographic region
8. public holidays in Yugoslavia (wd:Q23304774): is instance of aspect in a geographic region
9. Public holidays in Washington (wd:Q116506777): is instance of aspect in a geographic region
10. Public holidays in Aruba (wd:Q125498309): is instance of aspect in a geographic region

[Assistant] I'll search for the holiday "Assumption of Mary" to inspect how holidays are modeled and how jurisdiction applicability is encoded.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mary Queen of Scots and French Public Opinion, 1542–1600 (wd:Q56057630): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / article
2. Euphrasian Basilica (wd:Q645105, matched via Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary: is instance of cultural property / is instance of minor basilica / is instance of cathedral / church
3. Hildesheim Cathedral (wd:Q167231, matched via Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary, St. Mary's Cathedral: cathedral church in Hildesheim, Germany / cathedral church in Hildesheim, Germany / is instance of Catholic cathedral
4. Dubrovnik Cathedral (wd:Q584428, matched via Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary: is instance of church building / is instance of cathedral / is instance of church / cathedral
5. Armenian Cathedral of Lviv (wd:Q684239, matched via Armenian Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Armenian Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary, Former Armenian Catholic cathedral in Lviv, Ukraine: Cathedral of Armenian Apostolic Church in Lviv, Ukraine / is instance of cathedral / is instance of monastery
6. Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption (wd:Q2942635), also known as Ceuta Cathedral: is instance of Catholic cathedral / cultural property in Ceuta, Spain / is instance of monument
7. Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (Chur) (wd:Q684506): is instance of cathedral / cathedral
8. Anagni Cathedral (wd:Q2942522, matched via Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary), also known as Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary: church building in Anagni, Italy / is instance of minor basilica / is instance of cathedral
9. Church of the Assumption of Mary in Budslaŭ (wd:Q4235752): is instance of Catholic church building / church in Minsk Region, Belarus / is instance of minor basilica
10. Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary (wd:Q2942519): church building in Volterra, Italy / is instance of minor basilica / is instance of cathedral

[Assistant] I'll search for public holiday items whose labels mention Bavaria/Bayern to find how they are represented.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 48 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                 | property                                       | object                                         |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | instance of (wdt:P31)                          | national day (wd:Q57598)                       |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | country (wdt:P17)                              | Germany (wd:Q183)                              |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)                             | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4282976-8>              |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | native label (wdt:P1705)                       | Nationaler Gedenktag des deutschen Volkes (de) |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | applies to jurisdiction (wdt:P1001)            | Germany (wd:Q183)                              |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | replaced by (wdt:P1366)                        | German Unity Day (wd:Q157582)                  |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | commemorates (wdt:P547)                        | East German uprising of 1953 (wd:Q157682)      |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | Dewey Decimal Classification (wdt:P1036)       | 394.264                                        |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | day in year for periodic occurrence (wdt:P837) | June 17 (wd:Q2672)                             |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | wdt:P31279                                     | national day (wd:Q57598)                       |
| ...                                     | ...                                            | ...                                            |

[Assistant] I'll search for holidays with date August 15 to find "Assumption of Mary" and inspect its properties to see how jurisdiction is recorded.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. day in year for periodic occurrence (wd:P837 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as date, day, day in year, day of periodic occurrence, day of year, etc.: when a specific holiday or periodic event occurs. Can be used as property or qualifier
2. PeriodO period ID (wd:P9350 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via PeriodO chronological period identifier), also known as PeriodO chronological period ID, PeriodO chronological period identifier, PeriodO ID, PeriodO identifier, PeriodO period identifier, etc.: identifier for a period in the PeriodO time period gazetteer
3. reports periodicity (wd:P6339 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via data periodicity), also known as data interval, data periodicity, mesurements periodicity, P6339: physical quantity corresponding to the interval of time between two measurements or reported data
4. start period (wd:P3415 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via since period), also known as since period, P3415: initial period in which the statement is valid (including the period-value) / initial period in which the statement is valid (including the period-value)
5. public domain date (wd:P3893 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as copyright end date, PD date, P3893: date the item enters into the public domain in a jurisdiction
6. set in period (wd:P2408 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via period), also known as era, era of setting, era set in, features event, narrative period, etc.: historical, contemporary, or future period, year, century or ... or genre is set in or event featured in the story of the work / historical period the work is set in
7. event interval (wd:P2257 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via period), also known as event frequency, frequency of event, interval, period, P2257: standard nominal interval between scheduled or regularly ... frequency). Time period of periodically occurring event / standard nominal interval between scheduled or regularly recurring events (use with unit of time)
8. duration (wd:P2047 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via period), also known as cook time, era, interval, length, length of time, etc.: length of time of an event or process / length of time of an event or process / length of time of an event or process
9. start time (wd:P580 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via from date), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.: indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / is subproperty of point in time
10. date depicted (wd:P2913 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via date shown), also known as date shown, depicted date, depicted time, depicts date, shown as at date, etc.: date represented in a work (for narrative works use P2408) / date represented in a work

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Life of Mary: the Assumption of Mary (verso: lower half of the Coronation of Mary) (wd:Q29953424): painting by Master of the Life of the Virgin / painting by Meister des Marienlebens / is instance of painting
2. Church of St Mary (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), Twyford (wd:Q17526903), also known as Church of the Assumption, Twyford: church in Twyford, Buckinghamshire, England, UK / is instance of church building / is instance of church
3. Church of St Mary (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary) (wd:Q17526897), also known as Church of the Assumption, Leckhampstead: church in Leckhampstead, Buckinghamshire, England, UK / is instance of church building / is instance of church
4. Headstone Approximately 15 Metres South Of Chancel Of Church Of The Assumption Of The Blessed Virgin Mary (wd:Q26481439): tombstone in Tysoe, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, England, UK / is instance of tombstone
5. Mary of Austria (1505–1558) (also known as Mary of Hungary) (wd:Q118874132), also known as Portrait of Mary of Hungary (1505-1558): painting attributed to Hans Maler / is instance of painting
6. The Assumption of Mary (after Dürer's woodcut from the Life of Mary B. 94) (wd:Q30056581): painted copy of a woodcut by Albrecht Dürer from the Life of Mary B. 94 / painting by Albrecht Dürer / is instance of painting
7. Annotated Code of Maryland (wd:Q4769615, matched via Michie's annotated code of the public general laws of Maryland. Maryland), also known as Michie's annotated code of the public general laws of Maryland. Maryland, Michies Annot Code Public Gen Laws Md Md: is instance of scientific journal / journal
8. The annotated code of the public general laws of Maryland. Health-general. Maryland (wd:Q27717324), also known as Annot Code Public Gen Laws Md Md: is instance of scientific journal / journal
9. James V, 1512 - 1542. Father of Mary, Queen of Scots. Reigned 1513 - 1542 (wd:Q27955499): painting by anonymous painter / is instance of painting / painting by anonymous
10. James V, 1512 - 1542. Father of Mary, Queen of Scots. Reigned 1513 - 1542 (wd:Q27960918): painting by anonymous painter (NGoS PG 1038) / is instance of painting / painting by anonymous

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Survey report of Corpus Christi Army Depot, Corpus Christi, Texas (wd:Q26374436): is instance of field study report / field study published in 1977
2. Corpus Christi Public Libraries (wd:Q5172656): is instance of library district of the United States / municipal library system in Texas, US
3. CORPUS CHRISTI AND CORPUS REGNI: HERESY AND THE PEASANTS' REVOLT (wd:Q125527551): journal article from 'Past and Present' published in 1994 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
4. Wall Formerly To Corpus Christi Hall  Wall Formerly To Corpus Christi Hall Along East Side Of Fairmeadow (wd:Q26620704): wall in Maidstone, Kent, England, UK / is instance of wall
5. Procesión del Corpus en Lezo (Corpus Christi Procession in Lezo) (wd:Q27667889): painting by Elías Salaverria / painting by Elías Salaverría / is instance of painting
6. Health hazards in holiday resorts. Public health problems in holiday resorts (wd:Q69692357): scientific article published on 01 August 1973 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
7. Corpus Christi Public Libraries (wd:Q69492499): public library system in Texas, USA / is instance of library network / is instance of library service
8. Corpus Christi Public Libraries (wd:Q69970642): public library in Corpus Christi, Texas, USA / is instance of central library / is instance of public library / is instance of main library
9. Processions, Power and Public Space: Corpus Christi at Cardiff, 1872–1914 (wd:Q73913104): scientific article published in June 2008 / scientific article published in June 2008 / scientific article published in June 2008 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
10. public holidays in Germany (wd:Q649352): is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday / Wikimedia list article / Wikimedia list article / Wikimedia list article

[Assistant] I'll search for any items that use applies to jurisdiction (P1001) with Bavaria (wd:Q980) to see how holidays (or other items) are linked to Bavaria. I'll run a query that lists items with that property.

[Tool]
Got 200 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                                          | itemLabel                                                | instanceLabel                                                      |
| --------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| wd:P10486                                     | Bavarian Monument Map Object-ID (building ensemble) (en) | Wikidata property for authority control for cultural heritage (en) |
| wd:P12350                                     | Bavarian school ID (en)                                  | Wikidata property related to education (en)                        |
| wd:P12350                                     | Bavarian school ID (en)                                  | Wikidata property to identify organizations (en)                   |
| wd:P4005                                      | Bavarikon ID (en)                                        | Wikidata property for authority control for places (en)            |
| wd:P4244                                      | Bavarian monument authority ID (en)                      | Wikidata property to identify architectural structures (en)        |
| ...                                           | ...                                                      | ...                                                                |
| 2nd Goppel cabinet (wd:Q178252)               | 2nd Goppel cabinet (en)                                  | Government of Bavaria (en)                                         |
| Landesamt für Finanzen (Bayern) (wd:Q1802053) | Landesamt für Finanzen (Bayern) (en)                     | government agency (en)                                             |
| Landesarbeitsgericht München (wd:Q1802090)    | Landesarbeitsgericht München (en)                        |                                                                    |
| Landesarbeitsgericht Nürnberg (wd:Q1802093)   | Landesarbeitsgericht Nürnberg (en)                       |                                                                    |
| wd:Q1802808                                   |                                                          | regional court (en)                                                |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack public hearings (wd:Q112607735, matched via January 6 committee public hearings), also known as Jan 6 hearings, Jan 6th hearings, January 6 committee hearings, January 6 committee public hearings, January 6 hearings, etc.: 2022 series of congressional hearings / is instance of legal hearing / is instance of Hearing / is instance of hearing
2. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1973 (Public Holiday) Regulations, 1974 (wd:Q100568966): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 341/1974 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument
3. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1973 (Public Holiday) Regulations, 1977 (wd:Q100571271): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 193/1977 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument
4. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1961 (Public Holiday) Order, 1973 (wd:Q100567882): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 339/1973 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument
5. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1973 (Public Holiday) Regulations, 1993 (wd:Q100579403): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 91/1993 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument
6. Public Health Weekly Reports for January 6, 1899 (wd:Q58775096): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / article
7. Public Health Weekly Reports for January 6, 1893 (wd:Q58750608): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / article
8. Public Health Weekly Reports for January 6, 1888 (wd:Q58710195): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / article
9. Public Health Weekly Reports for JANUARY 6, 1928 (wd:Q83540321): scientific article published on 01 January 1928 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
10. Public Health Weekly Reports for JANUARY 6, 1922 (wd:Q83539258): scientific article published on 01 January 1922 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article

[Assistant] I'll search for items that are instance of public holiday and have a P1001 statement whose value is Bavaria (wd:Q980). This looks for cases where P1001 is used as a statement (not necessarily direct wdt shortcut). I'll run a query to list such holidays.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Rathaus (wd:Q41323637, matched via cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-55 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria), also known as cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-55 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria: is instance of architectural heritage monument / town hall in Königsberg in Bayern, Germany / is instance of Rathaus
2. Marienkirche (wd:Q38097598, matched via cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-56 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria), also known as cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-56 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria: church building in Königsberg in Bayern, Germany / is instance of architectural heritage monument / is instance of physical location / is instance of church building / is instance of location / is instance of church
3. war memorial (wd:Q41323680, matched via cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-83 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria), also known as cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-83 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria: war memorial on the Schloßberg in Königsberg in Bayern, Germany / is instance of architectural heritage monument / is instance of war memorial
4. St. Burkard (wd:Q41323700, matched via cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-91 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria), also known as cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-91 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria: cemetery church in Königsberg in Bayern, Germany / is instance of architectural heritage monument / is instance of church building / is instance of church
5. Schützentor (wd:Q41323542, matched via cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-84 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria), also known as cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-84 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria: is instance of architectural heritage monument / gatehouse in Königsberg in Bayern, Germany / is instance of residential building / is instance of gatehouse
6. Regiomontanus fountain (wd:Q41323630, matched via cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-57 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria), also known as cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-57 (0) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria: fountain on the market square in Königsberg in Bayern, Germany / is instance of architectural heritage monument / is instance of water well
7. Landschaft in Bayern oder Schwarzwald (Landscape in Bavaria or Black Forest) [p. 27] (wd:Q64612236): drawing in the National Gallery of Art (NGA 65216) / is instance of drawing
8. churchyard wall (wd:Q98630557, matched via cultural heritage monument D-5-77-177-540 (1) in Weißenburg in Bayern, Bavaria), also known as cultural heritage monument D-5-77-177-540 (1) in Weißenburg in Bayern, Bavaria: churchyard wall in Oberhochstatt, Weißenburg in Bayern, Middle Franconia, Germany / is instance of architectural heritage monument / is instance of churchyard wall
9. Prioritizing public interest in public relations: Public interest relations (wd:Q127336309): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
10. Geotope in Bayern – erhalten und pflegen Geosites in Bavaria – conserve and restore (wd:Q111829880): scientific article published on 16 June 2015 / scientific article published on 16 June 2015 / scientific article published on 16 June 2015 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article

[Assistant] I'll search for a known holiday item (e.g., Christmas) to inspect which properties are used to link it to countries or regions. I'll then use that pattern for Bavaria.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and Boxing Day (wd:Q119316399): painting by John Randall Bratby (1928–1992), Herbert Art Gallery & Museum / is instance of painting
2. Christmas and holiday season (wd:Q3517772), also known as Christmas season, festive season, holiday season, New year holiday season, Year-end and New Year: Christmas period with related and unrelated holidays between the end of November until the first days of January / is instance of annual event / is subclass of season
3. public holiday (wd:Q1197685), also known as legal holiday, national holiday, state holiday, statutory holiday: holiday generally established by law, usually a non-working day for most people / is subclass of non-working day / is subclass of paid time off / is subclass of holiday
4. public holiday in Japan (wd:Q1195354): is instance of aspect in a geographic region / holiday designated by law in Japan / is subclass of holiday
5. public holiday in South Korea (wd:Q488051), also known as public holidays in South Korea: holiday designated by law in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) / is instance of aspect in a geographic region / is subclass of public holiday / Wikimedia list article
6. Every Day Is a Holiday (wd:Q21606336): song written and recorded by American singer Katy Perry / is instance of musical work/composition / is instance of single / is instance of song
7. Christmas Holiday (wd:Q1857341): 1944 film by Robert Siodmak, Felix Jackson / is instance of film
8. Second Day of Christmas (wd:Q15113728): is instance of religious and cultural festive day / holiday celebrated on 26 December
9. Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710), also known as Natalis Domini, Xmas Day: Christian holiday occurring on 25 December / is instance of Christian holy day / is instance of public holiday / is subclass of celebration / is instance of holiday
10. This Christmas Day (wd:Q57785887): 2018 studio album by Jessie J / is instance of album / album by Jessie J / album by Jessie J

[Tool]
Got 157 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                                                            | object                        |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                               | holiday (wd:Q1445650)         |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | part of (wdt:P361)                                                  | Christmas (wd:Q19809)         |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                                              | celebration (wd:Q3010205)     |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                              | /m/01vq3                      |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                                     | wd:Q2041543                   |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | follows (wdt:P155)                                                  | Christmas Eve (wd:Q106010)    |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | followed by (wdt:P156)                                              | Boxing Day (wd:Q956699)       |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | NL CR AUT ID (wdt:P691)                                             | ph911958                      |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | Store norske leksikon (Great Norwegian Encyclopedia) ID (wdt:P4342) | juledag                       |
| Christmas Day (wd:Q2703710) | commemorates (wdt:P547)                                             | Nativity of Jesus (wd:Q51628) |
| ...                         | ...                                                                 | ...                           |

[Assistant] I need to identify how holidays valid in certain administrative divisions are encoded. For Christmas Day, there might be qualifiers indicating country or jurisdiction. Let's search for statements with P1001 for known holiday "Christmas Day".

[Tool]
Got 36 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| prop                                                                | obj                                             | propLabel | objLabel           |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------------ |
| WikiKids ID (wdt:P12086)                                            | Eerste_kerstdag                                 |           |                    |
| Store norske leksikon (Great Norwegian Encyclopedia) ID (wdt:P4342) | juledag                                         |           |                    |
| Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                              | /m/01vq3                                        |           |                    |
| NL CR AUT ID (wdt:P691)                                             | ph911958                                        |           |                    |
| follows (wdt:P155)                                                  | Christmas Eve (wd:Q106010)                      |           | Christmas Eve (en) |
| ...                                                                 | ...                                             | ...       | ...                |
| followed by (p:P156)                                                | s:Q2703710-c3ab166b-4645-acdc-e27a-175fe59d07e8 |           |                    |
| part of (p:P361)                                                    | s:Q2703710-c6e7ce00-4611-d8e6-9a1b-68104e995dba |           |                    |
| Freebase ID (p:P646)                                                | s:Q2703710-F2936E77-79E7-42B3-B687-48AB5897929F |           |                    |
| instance of (p:P31)                                                 | s:Q2703710-f6a7a6b5-48ca-9b74-3fe3-d99198fd272e |           |                    |
| instance of (p:P31)                                                 | s:Q2703710-fa623ee5-49d1-fccc-268d-83eec47eb8b1 |           |                    |

[Assistant]
In Christmas Day, there are many p: statements. For holidays applicable to specific regions, some items use 'applies to jurisdiction' (P1001) but earlier searches didn't find holidays for Bavaria. It's possible that in Wikidata, regional holidays are modeled differently — maybe as 'public holiday in Bavaria' items, or using 'applies to jurisdiction' with specific regions like 'German states' items. Another approach: find all holidays that are instance of 'public holiday' and have 'country' Germany and then filter by qualifier that indicates applies to federal state Bavaria — but earlier Day of German Unity had country Germany and P1001 Germany.

Alternative approach: There's a Wikidata list page or item for 'public holidays in Bavaria' maybe as an aspect (wd:Q...); search for 'Public holidays in Bavaria' as an item. I already searched and didn't find. Let's search for German holidays and qualifiers indicating 'applies to jurisdiction' values like 'Bavaria' or 'Bayern'. I'll search for any triple with object wd:Q980 in the whole KG (we saw many items earlier). Filter for subjects that are instance of public holiday. We tried that but got none. Maybe some holidays are instances of 'holiday' (wd:Q1445650) not 'public holiday' (wd:Q1197685). Let's try instance of holiday + applies to jurisdiction Bavaria.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] Maybe public holidays in German states are represented as 'public holiday (Q1197685)' but with 'applies to jurisdiction' pointing to 'states of Germany' like 'Bavaria' but earlier we found no direct links. Another way: Find holidays that are located in Bavaria by checking if 'location' (P276 or P131) is Bavaria. Let's try instance of public holiday with location (P276) Bavaria or 'location of event' P276? But that might not be used. Try P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity).

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| holiday                                                  | label                                          |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Pohnpei Constitution Day (wd:Q111592231)                 | Pohnpei Constitution Day (en)                  |
| Yap Constitution Day (wd:Q125890530)                     | Yap Constitution Day (en)                      |
| Liberation Day (wd:Q125891443)                           | Liberation Day (en)                            |
| Gospel Day (wd:Q125895110)                               | Gospel Day (en)                                |
| Hurricane Thanksgiving (wd:Q130547460)                   | Hurricane Thanksgiving (en)                    |
| Yap Day (wd:Q26943774)                                   | Yap Day (en)                                   |
| Transfer Day (wd:Q7833998)                               | Transfer Day (en)                              |
| Virgin Islands–Puerto Rico Friendship Day (wd:Q85813283) | Virgin Islands–Puerto Rico Friendship Day (en) |

[Assistant] I'll search for items that are public holidays and that apply to any German federal state, to see how (and if) regional holidays are modeled. I'll query for holidays with a P1001 pointing to any instance of 'federated state of Germany' (items of that instance). I'll explain the query next.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Richmond Gabriel University (wd:Q63102005, matched via All Saints University, ASU, ASU SVG, All Saints Uni, All Saints University St Vincent), also known as All Saints University, ASU, ASU SVG, All Saints Uni, All Saints University St Vincent: is subclass of Caribbean Medical University / is subclass of academic institution / is instance of medical university / is instance of medical school / is instance of university / Private Medical School
2. Scheveningen before the All Saints' Flood of 1 november 1570 (wd:Q114758936): painting by Cornelis Elandts / is instance of painting
3. The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day (wd:Q1198420), also known as Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day: 2009 film by Troy Duffy / is instance of film
4. All Saints Cottage  All Saints Court (wd:Q26567220): cottage in Canterbury, Kent, England, UK / is instance of Cottage / is instance of cottage
5. Church of All Saints (wd:Q26316875, matched via All Saints, Toynton All Saints), also known as All Saints, Toynton All Saints: church building in Toynton All Saints, East Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England, UK / is instance of church building / is instance of church
6. All the Love All the Hate - Part 1: All the Love (wd:Q3612245): album by Christian Death / album by Christian Death / album by Christian Death / is instance of album
7. Church of All Saints (wd:Q17536519, matched via All Saints, Tilney All Saints), also known as All Saints, Tilney All Saints: church in Tilney All Saints, Norfolk, England, UK / is instance of church building / is instance of church
8. Church of All Saints (wd:Q17535081, matched via All Saints, Rockland All Saints), also known as All Saints, Rockland All Saints: church in Rockland All Saints, Norfolk, England, UK / is instance of church building / is instance of church
9. Church of All Saints, Fornham All Saints (wd:Q17526521), also known as All Saints, Fornham All Saints: historic church in Fornham All Saints, St. Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England, UK / is instance of church building / is instance of church
10. Church of All Saints (wd:Q17531051, matched via All Saints Church, Gussage All Saints), also known as All Saints Church, Gussage All Saints: Grade I listed church in Gussage All Saints, Dorset, England, UK / is instance of church building / is instance of church

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Three Kings Public House And Attached House Stable Block (wd:Q26282657): pub in Fornham All Saints, St. Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England, UK / is instance of pub
2. Annunciation and Three Kings of the Epiphany (wd:Q18719581): painting by  the Master of Baltimore / painting by Master of Baltimore / is instance of painting
3. Three Kings Public House (wd:Q26627552), also known as Three Kings, Three Kings, Sandwich: pub in Sandwich, Dover, Kent, England, UK / pub in Sandwich, UK / is instance of pub
4. Iron Railings At Three Kings Public House (wd:Q26415756): guard rail in Sandwich, Dover, Kent, England, UK / is instance of guard rail
5. Three Kings Public House (wd:Q26314979), also known as Three Kings Inn, Three Kings Inn, Sleaford: pub in Threekingham, North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England, UK / pub in Threekingham, Sleaford, UK / is instance of pub
6. United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack public hearings (wd:Q112607735, matched via January 6 committee public hearings), also known as Jan 6 hearings, Jan 6th hearings, January 6 committee hearings, January 6 committee public hearings, January 6 hearings, etc.: 2022 series of congressional hearings / is instance of legal hearing / is instance of Hearing / is instance of hearing
7. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1973 (Public Holiday) Regulations, 1974 (wd:Q100568966): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 341/1974 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument
8. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1973 (Public Holiday) Regulations, 1977 (wd:Q100571271): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 193/1977 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument
9. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1961 (Public Holiday) Order, 1973 (wd:Q100567882): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 339/1973 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument
10. Holidays (Employees) Act, 1973 (Public Holiday) Regulations, 1993 (wd:Q100579403): Irish Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 91/1993 / is instance of Irish Statutory Instrument

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bavaria (wd:Q980, matched via Bayern), also known as Bayern, Free State of Bavaria, Freistaat Bayern, Freistoot Bayern: is instance of federated state of Germany / is instance of federal state of Germany / federated state in the south of Germany
2. FC Bayern Munich (wd:Q15789), also known as Bayern, Bayern Muenchen, Bayern Munchen, Bayern München, Bayern Munich, etc.: association football club in Munich, Germany / is instance of association football club / is instance of sports club / is instance of soccer club / is instance of sport club
3. Kingdom of Bavaria (wd:Q154195, matched via Kinereich Bayern), also known as Bavaria, Kinereich Baiern, Kinereich Bayern, Königreich Baiern, Königreich Bayern: kingdom in Central Europe between 1806 and 1918, from January 1871 part of the German Empire / is instance of state of the German Confederation 1815–1848 & 1850–1866 / is instance of state in the Confederation of the Rhine / is instance of historical country / is instance of realm
4. Louis IV of Bavaria (wd:Q57161, matched via Ludwig IV. der Bayern), also known as Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV, Ludwig IV. der Bayern, the Bavarian: Duke of Bavaria and Holy Roman Emperor / has occupation Emperor / has occupation emperor / is instance of human
5. Ludwig I of Bavaria (wd:Q44361, matched via König Ludwig I. Bayern), also known as King of Bavaria Ludwig I, König Ludwig I. Bayern, König von Bayern, Ludovico I di Baviera, Ludwig di Baviera, etc.: King of Bavaria (1786-1868) / is instance of human / has occupation poet
6. Weißenburg in Bayern (wd:Q44500), also known as Weißenburg/Bayern, Weißenburg i.Bay.: is instance of urban municipality in Germany / is instance of Greater district town / is instance of district capital / city in Bavaria, Germany
7. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (wd:Q44319, matched via Maximilian I. von Bayern), also known as King Maximilian of Bavaria, Max I. Joseph, Maximilian I Joseph, Maximilian I. Joseph, Maximilian I. von Bayern, etc.: has occupation art collector / has occupation statesperson / has occupation politician / has occupation aristocrat / is instance of human / King of Bavaria
8. Oettingen in Bayern (wd:Q556312), also known as Oettingen/Bayern, Oettingen i.Bay.: is instance of urban municipality in Germany / municipality of Germany
9. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (wd:Q57628, matched via Maximilian II, Kurfürst von Bayern 1679-1705, 1714-1726), also known as Elector of Bavaria Max Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria Maximilian II Emanuel, Max Emanuel, Maximilian Emanuel, Maximilian II, etc.: Ruler of the Electorate of Bavaria from 1679 to 1726 / has occupation art collector / has occupation politician / is instance of human
10. Königsberg in Bayern (wd:Q517260), also known as Königsberg, Königsberg i.Bay., Königsberg i.Fr., Königsberg in Franken: urban municipality of Germany in the Haßberge district, in Lower Franconia, Bavaria / is instance of urban municipality in Germany

[Assistant] I'll search for items that are instance of public holiday and have country = Germany (P17 = Q183). I'll then inspect if any of these have qualifiers indicating they apply only to certain states (possibly via qualifiers on P17 or P31).

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| holiday                                 | holidayLabel                 |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Day of the German Unity (wd:Q114028189) | Day of the German Unity (en) |
| German Unity Day (wd:Q157582)           | German Unity Day (en)        |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Homosexuality in India (wd:Q1348938, matched via Gay in India, Lesbian in India, Bisexuals in India), also known as Gay in India, Lesbian in India, Bisexuals in India: is subclass of homosexuality in society / gay and lesbian sexuality in India
2. Scheune In Junkersdorf in Königsberg in Bayern (wd:Q98495140): cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-133 (2) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria / is instance of barn / is instance of Barn
3. Pferdestall Innere Türkengasse 11 in Weißenburg in Bayern (wd:Q98634918): cultural heritage monument D-5-77-177-192 (1) in Weißenburg in Bayern, Bavaria / is instance of stable
4. Synagogue in Oettingen in Bayern (wd:Q2375256): is instance of synagogue
5. Scheune Marktplatz 19 in Weißenburg in Bayern (wd:Q98634810): cultural heritage monument D-5-77-177-145 (2) in Weißenburg in Bayern, Bavaria / is instance of Barn / is instance of barn
6. Burgstall Emetzheim (wd:Q638270, matched via Cultural heritage D-5-6931-0181 in Weißenburg in Bayern), also known as Cultural heritage D-5-6931-0181 in Weißenburg in Bayern: is instance of archaeological site / is instance of Bodendenkmal / is instance of Burgstall / castle
7. Vom Bier in Bayern und vom Hofbräuhaus in München (wd:Q62601803): German article in Die Gartenlaube, 1859, no. 40 / is instance of article
8. Cultural heritage D-6-5929-0136 in Königsberg in Bayern (wd:Q98171592): cultural heritage monument in Königsberg in Bayern, Haßberge, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany / is instance of Bodendenkmal
9. Nebengebäude In Haspelmoor in Hattenhofen (Bayern) (wd:Q98743961): cultural heritage monument D-1-79-128-4 (1) in Hattenhofen (Bayern), Bavaria / is instance of outbuilding / is instance of appendage
10. Lateinschule Marienstraße in Königsberg in Bayern (wd:Q98493661): cultural heritage monument D-6-74-164-56 (1) in Königsberg in Bayern, Bavaria / is instance of Latin school

[Assistant] I'll search for items that are instance of 'public holiday in Germany' (if it exists) or 'public holiday in [German state]' patterns to see how these are modeled. Then I'll try to count those linked to Bavaria. I will run a query to list items that are instances of 'public holiday in Germany' or similar.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Public interest in genetics and genetics in the public interest (wd:Q71255575): scientific article published on 01 January 1980 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
2. Prioritizing public interest in public relations: Public interest relations (wd:Q127336309): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
3. How do public investments in gender equality initiatives and publication patterns interrelate? The case of Germany (wd:Q92571832): scientific article published on 20 December 2019 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
4. How do public investments in gender equality initiatives and publication patterns interrelate? The case of Germany (wd:Q91397906): scientific article published on 11 November 2019 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
5. [Postoperative wound infections in surgery--prevalence in ... Infections in Germany--Assessment and Prevention Study)] (wd:Q73220208): scientific article published on 01 January 1996 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
6. Public Interest and Independence:Dual-value Goals of Public-welfare Oriented Public Institution Reform (wd:Q122248421): scholarly article in Journal of Beijing Administrative College, no. 6, 2013 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
7. Vindicating environmental public interests in China: A ... interaction in public interest litigation system (wd:Q126592926): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
8. Public Interest in Land Expropriation in Germany (wd:Q118636320): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. Research into Expansion of Public Interests in the Administrative Public Interest Litigation (wd:Q118529636): scientific article published in 2019 / scientific article published in 2019 / scientific article published in 2019 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
10. HIV incidence increasing in MSM in Germany: factors influencing infection dynamics. (wd:Q36639461): scientific article published on September 2006 / scientific article published on September 2006 / scientific article published on September 2006 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article

[Assistant] I'll inspect how regional applicability is encoded for a holiday that is only in some German states, e.g. Corpus Christi, by checking its full statement structure. I'll run a query to get statements about Corpus Christi (if present) and see qualifiers.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Survey report of Corpus Christi Army Depot, Corpus Christi, Texas (wd:Q26374436): is instance of field study report / field study published in 1977
2. Corpus Christi Public Libraries (wd:Q5172656): is instance of library district of the United States / municipal library system in Texas, US
3. Corpus Christi Public Libraries (wd:Q69492499): public library system in Texas, USA / is instance of library network / is instance of library service
4. Corpus Christi Public Libraries (wd:Q69970642): public library in Corpus Christi, Texas, USA / is instance of central library / is instance of public library / is instance of main library
5. Corpus Christi College, Cloister, Cloister Quadrangle (wd:Q17528430): Grade I listed building in Oxford, United Kingdom / is instance of architectural structure / is instance of Architectural structure / is instance of built structure
6. Corpus Christi College, Fellows Building, Cloister Quadrangle (wd:Q17528434): Grade I listed building in Oxford, United Kingdom / is instance of architectural structure / is instance of Architectural structure / is instance of built structure
7. public holidays in Quebec (wd:Q4376347): is instance of aspect in a geographic region
8. CORPUS CHRISTI AND CORPUS REGNI: HERESY AND THE PEASANTS' REVOLT (wd:Q125527551): journal article from 'Past and Present' published in 1994 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. Procesión del Corpus en Lezo (Corpus Christi Procession in Lezo) (wd:Q27667889): painting by Elías Salaverria / painting by Elías Salaverría / is instance of painting
10. Processions, Power and Public Space: Corpus Christi at Cardiff, 1872–1914 (wd:Q73913104): scientific article published in June 2008 / scientific article published in June 2008 / scientific article published in June 2008 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Resolution of Congress Respecting a Day of Public Humiliation and Prayer (NAID 63809547) (wd:Q67087392): item in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings / is instance of item of collection or exhibition
2. Day of Prayer and Repentance (wd:Q695032), also known as Day of Penance: is instance of public holiday / is instance of holiday / holiday
3. Federal Day of Thanksgiving, Repentance and Prayer (wd:Q684364): is instance of holiday / holiday
4. Day of Prayer and Day of Thanksgiving for Crop and Labor (wd:Q2521453): Protestant remembrance day in the Netherlands / is instance of holiday
5. National Day of Prayer, Fasting, Repentance and Reconciliation (wd:Q111905272), also known as National Prayer Day: is instance of public holiday / public holiday in Zambia
6. The Day of Prayer and Its Potential for Engendering Public Ecclesiology Ecumenism in Zambia (wd:Q128899658): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
7. Understanding the Neuroscience Underpinnings of Obesity and ... for Policy Development and Public Health Practice (wd:Q125567654): scientific article published in 2021 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
8. Disagreement and Consensus:A Study of the Official and Public Risk Communication Under Public Health Emergencies (wd:Q119225998): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. “It's Not Like Judgment Day”: Public Understanding of and Reactions to Personalized Genomic Risk Information (wd:Q35946957): scientific article published on December 17, 2011 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
10. Public Finance, Public Economics, and Public Choice: A Survey of Undergraduate Textbooks (wd:Q58442737): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article

[Assistant] I'll search for the Wikidata item for 'Epiphany' (the Christian feast) to inspect how state-specific holidays are modeled (qualifiers like applies to jurisdiction). I'll explain before and after the function call.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Annunciation and Three Kings of the Epiphany (wd:Q18719581): painting by  the Master of Baltimore / painting by Master of Baltimore / is instance of painting
2. Head of Caspar, the oldest of the three kings of the Adoration (wd:Q121540475): painting by Peter Paul Rubens / is instance of painting
3. The king drinks or the 'night of the three kings' (wd:Q116918184): painting by Jacques Jordaens / is instance of painting
4. The Battle of the Three Kings (wd:Q3231323), also known as Battle of the Three Kings: 1990 film by Souheil Ben-Barka / is instance of film
5. Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne (wd:Q5073121): is instance of church building / church in Bristol, England, UK / is instance of church / is instance of chapel
6. The Adoration of the Three Kings (wd:Q18748566): painting by Girolamo da Santacroce / painting by Girolamo da Santacroce / is instance of painting
7. The Adoration of the three Kings (wd:Q121812205): painting after Cornelis van Poelenburch / is instance of painting
8. The "Three Kings of Cologne" and Plantagenet Political Theology (wd:Q128828731): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
9. The Feast of the Epiphany (wd:Q114477798): is instance of television series episode / episode of Brothers & Sisters (S2 E10)
10. Adoration of the Christ Child by the Three Kings (wd:Q111821578): is instance of painting / painting by Jan de Beer

[Assistant]
It seems Wikidata lacks detailed regional tagging for many public holidays, or it's inconsistent. The user likely expects the standard number of public holidays in Bavaria per year. This is a factual question not necessarily requiring a SPARQL query if Wikidata lacks reliable structured data for this. But per instructions, I must provide a SPARQL query and execute it. Given the difficulty finding holidays with applies to Bavaria, an alternative is to query for days in the "public holidays in Germany" list article and then filter by mentions of Bavaria in labels or descriptions — but that would be unreliable.

I'll try another approach: find holidays that are instances of public holiday and have English label equal to the holiday names typical for Bavaria, like New Year's Day, Epiphany, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day, Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Corpus Christi, Assumption, German Unity Day, Reformation Day (varies), All Saints' Day (varies), Repentance and Prayer Day, Christmas Day, 2nd Christmas Day — many of these are nationwide and some are state-specific (Epiphany, Corpus Christi, Assumption, All Saints', Repentance Day). I can build a query that asks for public holidays with day in year (P837) and label in that set, then see which have applies to jurisdiction Bavaria. But earlier we couldn't find P1001 links.

Given time, maybe best to explain that Wikidata does not have a consistent machine-readable list of Bavarian public holidays, and provide guidance: Bavaria has 13 public holidays (commonly cited) — wait, actual number? Let's recall: Germany's standard public holidays in Bavaria: New Year's Day (Jan 1), Epiphany (Jan 6), Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day (May 1), Ascension Day, Whit Monday (Pentecost Monday), Corpus Christi, Assumption (Aug 15 — only in some regions? It's public holiday in Bavaria? I think Assumption is observed in some Catholic areas, maybe Bavaria?), German Unity Day (Oct 3), Reformation Day (Oct 31? Only in some states), All Saints' Day (Nov 1 — in Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland), Repentance and Prayer Day (Buß- und Bettag) is a holiday in Saxony only as public holiday; in Bavaria it is not public holiday (it was until 1995?). Also Christmas Day (Dec 25), St. Stephen's Day (Dec 26). Commonly cited number: Bavaria has 13 (or 12?) annual public holidays: Some lists say 13, others 12. Let’s recall authoritative: Bavaria (Bayern) has 13 public holidays: Jan 1, Jan 6 (Epiphany), Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day, Ascension, Whit Monday, Corpus Christi, Assumption (Aug 15) — is that in Bavaria? I think Assumption (Maria Himmelfahrt) is a holiday in Bavaria in some predominantly Catholic towns; it might be only in Upper Bavaria? Hmm. All Saints (Nov 1), German Unity Day (Oct 3), Christmas Day, Second Christmas Day. Reformation Day is not in Bavaria. So count maybe 13? Quick enumeration: 1) New Year's Day; 2) Epiphany; 3) Good Friday; 4) Easter Monday; 5) Labour Day; 6) Ascension Day; 7) Whit Monday; 8) Corpus Christi; 9) Assumption; 10) German Unity Day; 11) All Saints' Day; 12) Christmas Day; 13) Boxing Day. That is 13. But some sources show 12 because Assumption is only holiday in some communities — e.g., Maria Himmelfahrt is a public holiday in some predominantly Catholic municipalities in Bavaria — is it official statewide? I think in Bavaria, Assumption is a public holiday in some communities in Upper Bavaria and some others, not statewide. But many tourist websites say Bavaria has 13 public holidays (including Assumption). Let’s be careful: The user asked "How many public holidays does the state Bavaria have in a year?" They likely expect the commonly referenced number: 13. But per instructions, I must create a SPARQL query and execute it. Given that Wikidata doesn't model this reliably, I should explain inability to find a satisfactory SPARQL query and call cancel, providing explanation and best attempt so far.

I must follow the developer instruction: explain thought process before and after each step and function call. I did explain earlier. Now finalize: call functions.cancel with explanation and include best attempt SPARQL query (that tried to find items instance of public holiday with P1001 Bavaria) so far. Provide explanation that Wikidata lacks consistent encoding for regional holidays in Bavaria. Offer to provide the answer (13) based on official sources if user wants, or fetch from external sources. I should not invent results without verifying.

So I'll call functions.cancel with detailed explanation and include the SPARQL query attempted.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
ASK {
  ?place wdt:P17 wd:Q39 ; wdt:P625 ?loc .
  BIND( STR( ?loc ) AS ?locs ) BIND( REPLACE( ?locs , "(?i)^POINT\\(" , "" ) AS ?no1 ) BIND( REPLACE( ?no1 , "\\)$" , "" ) AS ?nos ) BIND( STRAFTER( ?nos , " " ) AS ?latstr ) BIND( xsd:double ( ?latstr ) AS ?lat ) FILTER ( ?lat > 47.8 )
}

Using entities:
Switzerland (wd:Q39), also known as Confoederatio Helvetica, Swiss, Swiss Confederation

Using properties:
country (wd:P17 as wdt), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17
coordinate location (wd:P625 as wdt), also known as co-ordinate location, co-ordinates, coordinates, co-ords, coords, etc.

Answer: Yes. The ASK query returns True, so there exists at least one place in Switzerland north of the point (8.57 47.8).

Does Switzerland have a place north of the Point (8.57 47.8)?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Does Switzerland have a place north of the Point (8.57 47.8)?

[Assistant]
Plan:
1. Find the Wikidata entity for Switzerland to be certain of its IRI.
2. Inspect properties for coordinates (to verify P625) and for country (to verify P17).
3. Find how to extract latitude from a P625 coordinate literal on this endpoint (search for functions or examples).
4. Construct an ASK query that tests whether there exists any item with country = Switzerland and coordinate latitude > 47.8.
I'll start by searching for the Switzerland entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Switzerland (wd:Q39), also known as Confoederatio Helvetica, Swiss, Swiss Confederation: federal republic in Western Europe / is instance of landlocked country / is instance of sovereign state / is instance of confederation / is instance of federation / country in Central Europe / country in Central Europe / is instance of country / is instance of state / country in Europe
2. Old Swiss Confederacy (wd:Q435583, matched via Switzerland), also known as Swiss Confederation, Switzerland: confederation of cantons (1291-1798) / is instance of historical country
3. Switzerland at the 1900 Summer Olympics (wd:Q141744, matched via Switzerland), also known as Switzerland: is instance of Olympic delegation / sporting event delegation
4. federation of eight cantons (wd:Q340787, matched via Switzerland), also known as Confederacy of eight cantons, Confederation of eight cantons, federation of 8 cantons, Old Swiss Confederacy, Swiss Confederation, etc.: is instance of historical period / is instance of confederation
5. Federation of thirteen cantons (wd:Q351537, matched via Switzerland), also known as Federation of 13 cantons, Swiss Confederacy, Swiss Confederation, Switzerland: is instance of historical period / is instance of confederation
6. Switzerland (wd:Q2373348), also known as Switzerland, SC: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / community in South Carolina, USA / is instance of town
7. Switzerland (wd:Q80282), also known as Switzerland, FL, Switzerland, Florida: unincorporated community in St. Johns County, Florida, United States / is instance of unincorporated community in the United States
8. Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 (wd:Q7659174, matched via Switzerland), also known as Switzerland: is instance of nation in the Eurovision Song Contest
9. Switzerland (wd:Q420049): album by rock band Electric Six / is instance of album
10. federation of three cantons (wd:Q2992641, matched via Switzerland), also known as Swiss Confederation, Switzerland: is instance of historical period

[Assistant] I'll check how coordinates are stored by listing triples for Switzerland (wd:Q39) with the coordinate property P625. This will show the concrete literal or node form used on this endpoint.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject              | property                       | object                                     |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------ |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39) | coordinate location (wdt:P625) | POINT(8.231973 46.798562) (geo:wktLiteral) |

[Assistant]
I'll run an ASK query that searches for any item whose country (P17) is Switzerland (wd:Q39) and that has coordinate location (P625) with latitude > 47.8. To extract the latitude from the geo:wktLiteral "POINT(long lat)" I'll convert it to a string, strip "POINT(" and ")" and take the part after the space, then cast to xsd:double and compare.

Now I'll execute that ASK query to see whether such a place exists.

[Tool] True

[Assistant] I'll now provide the final ASK query (which I executed earlier and returned True) and the answer. The query tests whether any item with country Switzerland (wd:Q39) has a coordinate location (P625) with latitude greater than 47.8 (i.e., north of the point (8.57 47.8)).

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?person ?personLabel ?networth WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P106 wd:Q131524 ; wdt:P2218 ?networth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?personLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?networth )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
entrepreneur (wd:Q131524), also known as undertaking

Using properties:
occupation (wd:P106 as wdt), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.
net worth (wd:P2218 as wdt), also known as declared patrimony, estimated net worth, net wealth, net worth estimate, personal assets, etc.

Answer: The wealthiest entrepreneur on Wikidata is Elon Musk (wd:Q317521) with a recorded net worth of 270100000000 (as given by property P2218).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Who is the most wealthy entrepreneur?

[Assistant] Step 1 — I will search for the entity for "entrepreneur" in Wikidata to find its Q-ID. I'll call the search_entity function next.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. entrepreneur (wd:Q131524), also known as undertaking: individual who organizes and operates a business / person who owns and operates a business / is subclass of economic entity / is instance of legal status / is subclass of legal person / is instance of profession
2. Entrepreneur (wd:Q5380740): business magazine for entrepreneurs / is instance of magazine
3. The Entrepreneur (wd:Q3204987, matched via Entrepreneur), also known as Entrepreneur: 2011 film by Giuliano Montaldo / is instance of film
4. Entrepreneur (wd:Q104145164), also known as Yrittäjä: 2018 film directed by Virpi Suutari / is instance of film
5. Entrepreneur (wd:Q30598698): is instance of video game / 1997 video game
6. Entrepreneur (wd:Q5380739): British Thoroughbred racehorse / is instance of horse / is instance of Horse
7. Entrepreneur (wd:Q98669462): 2020 single by Pharrell Williams featuring Jay-Z / is instance of single
8. Dumindu Kanishka (wd:Q130529372, matched via Entrepreneur), also known as Entrepreneur: Dumindu Kanishka, is the TON Ambassador for Sri Lanka & Social Media Consultant / has occupation Internet celebrity / has occupation musician / is instance of human
9. Entrepreneur (wd:Q125469506): p-ISSN 2085-3580; Journal published by Universitas Pesantren ... hasil penelitian dan review akademisi, peneliti dan praktisi. / is instance of academic journal
10. Mujawayezu Beatrice (wd:Q125582807, matched via Entrepreneur), also known as Auditor, BSO Director at BDO Rwanda, Coaching., Consultant, Entrepreneur, etc.: professional accountant, business woman / has occupation chief executive officer / is instance of human

[Assistant] I'll search for the property corresponding to "net worth" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. net worth (wd:P2218 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as declared patrimony, estimated net worth, net wealth, net worth estimate, personal assets, etc.: totality of wealth possessed by a person
2. prize money (wd:P2121 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via money), also known as money, purse, value, P2121: amount in a specific currency / amount in a specific currency
3. total revenue (wd:P2139 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via income), also known as gross revenue, income, net sales, revenue, sales, etc.: income gained by an organization during a given time frame. Not to be confused with fiscal revenue
4. box office (wd:P2142 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via earnings), also known as earnings, P2142: box office takings accumulated by a film / is subproperty of total revenue
5. total equity (wd:P2137 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via equity), also known as equity, shareholder equity, P2137: amount of equity value for an entity
6. capital of (wd:P1376 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via capital), also known as administrative seat of, capital, county seat for, county seat of, is capital of, etc.: country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
7. capital (wd:P36 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.: location (city, municipality) of governmental seat of the country, or administrative territorial entity / seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity / city of governmental seat of the country, state or administrative subdivision
8. market capitalization (wd:P2226 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as market cap, market capitalisation, P2226: total value of issued shares by a publicly traded company
9. estimated value (wd:P8340 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq, matched via estimated worth), also known as business valuation (estimated), business value, estimated business valuation, estimated worth, market cap (estimated), etc.: estimated value of a house, company, patent, etc
10. total assets (wd:P2403 as p/wdtn/pqn/pqv/wdt/prv/pr/ps/psn/prn/psv/pq), also known as assets, balance sheet total, P2403: value of assets held by a private or public entity

[Assistant] I'll run a query that finds humans with occupation "entrepreneur" (wd:Q131524) who have a declared net worth (wdt:P2218), order them by net worth descending, and return the top result. I'll execute this query now to verify the actual most wealthy entrepreneur recorded in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| person                 | personLabel    | networth                   |
| ---------------------- | -------------- | -------------------------- |
| Elon Musk (wd:Q317521) | Elon Musk (en) | 270100000000 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant] Planned final step: run a SPARQL query that finds humans with occupation "entrepreneur" (wd:Q131524) who have a net worth (wdt:P2218), orders them by net worth descending, and returns the top result (IRI, English label, and net worth). I'll provide the final SPARQL query and the answer based on the query results.

[Tool] Stopping