PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?creator ?creatorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q16889037 wdt:P170 ?creator .
  ?creator rdfs:label ?creatorLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?creatorLabel ) = "en" )
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| creator                      | creatorLabel        |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Tina Fey (wd:Q14540)         | Tina Fey (en)       |
| Robert Carlock (wd:Q7342763) | Robert Carlock (en) |

The creators of Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt are Tina Fey and Robert Carlock.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who was the creator of Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt ?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Where was Bach born?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q1339 wdt:P19 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Johann Sebastian Bach, also known as J.S. Bach, J. S. Bach, J S Bach, Bach (wd:Q1339): German composer (1685–1750), music educator, choir director, school teacher, harpsichordist, concertmaster, musicologist, conductor, violinist, virtuoso, composer, organist

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 2:
Question:
How many films did Hal Roach produce?

SPARQL:
SELECT ( COUNT( ?uri ) as ?c ) WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P162 wd:Q72792 .
}

Using entities:
Hal Roach (wd:Q72792): American filmmaker (1892–1992), television producer, film director, film producer, screenwriter, director, actor

Using properties:
producer, also known as music producer, record producer, produced by, film producer, creative producer (wd:P162 as wdt): person(s) who produced the film, musical work, theatrical produc...etc.) [for production company, use P272, video games - use P178]

Example 3:
Question:
How many seats does the home stadium of FC Porto have?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?num WHERE {
  wd:Q128446 wdt:P115 / wdt:P1083 ?num
}

Using entities:
FC Porto, also known as Porto, Futebol Clube do Porto, Football Club of Porto, FCPorto, F.C. Porto (wd:Q128446): professional association football club based in Porto, Portugal

Using properties:
maximum capacity, also known as capacity, complement, crew, number of seats, seating capacity (wd:P1083 as wdt): number of people allowed for a venue or vehicle
home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as wdt): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that for a creator of a work like a TV show, we can look for the property "creator" or "author" or similar for the entity representing the show.

Step 1: I will search for the entity "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (wd:Q16889037): American comedy streaming television series
2. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, season 1 (wd:Q21186375): season of television series
3. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, season 4 (wd:Q54847377): season of television series
4. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, season 3 (wd:Q30158232): season of television series
5. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, season 2 (wd:Q25093973): season of television series
6. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt theme song (wd:Q28787990): song
7. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt: Kimmy vs. the Reverend, also known as Kimmy vs. the Reverend, Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt: Kimmy vs the Reverend (wd:Q98708760): 2020 interactive film directed by Claire Scanlon
8. Kimmy Schmidt, also known as Kimberly Cougar Schmidt, Kimberly Schmidt (wd:Q23017207): fictional Protagonist of Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt
9. Käthe Kollwitz, also known as Kėte Kolʹvit︠s︡, Käthe Schmidt Kollwitz, Kʻo-le-hui-chih, Kathe Schmidt, Käthe Schmidt (wd:Q142472): German printmaker and sculptor (1867–1945), architectural draftsperson, graphic artist, autobiographer, poster artist, draftsperson, lithographer, illustrator, printmaker, sculptor, designer, painter, artist
10. Unbreakable (wd:Q650613): 2000 film directed by M. Night Shyamalan

[Assistant]
The entity for "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" as an American comedy streaming television series is wd:Q16889037.

Step 2: I will now search for properties related to "creator" or similar for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as wdt/p): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
2. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
3. composer, also known as music by, written by, songwriter, musical score by, film score by (wd:P86 as wdt/p): person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)], creator
4. original language of film or TV show, also known as media language, original language, language of the original work, created on language (wd:P364 as wdt/p): language in which a film or a performance work was originally cr... works and songs; use P407 ("language of work or name") instead., language of work or name
5. producer, also known as music producer, record producer, produced by, film producer, creative producer (wd:P162 as wdt/p): person(s) who produced the film, musical work, theatrical produc...etc.) [for production company, use P272, video games - use P178]
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/p): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
10. MusicBrainz artist ID, also known as MB artist ID, MBID artist (wd:P434 as wdt/wdtn/p): identifier for an artist in the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "creator" (wdt:P170) is the appropriate property to find the creator of the TV series.

Step 3: I will now write a SPARQL query to get the creator of "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" (wd:Q16889037) using the property "creator" (wdt:P170). I will also include the label of the creator for better readability.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| creator                      | creatorLabel        |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Tina Fey (wd:Q14540)         | Tina Fey (en)       |
| Robert Carlock (wd:Q7342763) | Robert Carlock (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?film ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  wd:Q8006 wdt:P800 ?film .
  ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 8 (xsd:int) |

Akira Kurosawa directed 8 movies according to the notable works listed in Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many movies were directed by Akira Kurosawa ?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Who is the youngest Darts player?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P106 wd:Q18574233 ; wdt:P569 ?dateOfBirth .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?dateOfBirth )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
darts player, also known as dartsman, dartsperson, dartswoman (wd:Q18574233): person who plays darts

Using properties:
occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception

Example 2:
Question:
Who is the mayor of the capital of French Polynesia?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q30971 wdt:P36 ?capital .
  ?capital wdt:P6 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
French Polynesia, also known as 🇵🇫, Territory of French Polynesia, pf, French Oceania, French Settlements in Oceania (wd:Q30971): French overseas country in the southern Pacific Ocean

Using properties:
capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as wdt): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as wdt): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson

Example 3:
Question:
Which soccer players were born on Malta?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P106 wd:Q937857 ; wdt:P19 ?birthPlace .
  ?birthPlace wdt:P17 wd:Q233 .
}

Using entities:
Malta, also known as Republic of Malta, MT, MLT (wd:Q233): sovereign state in Southern Europe situated on an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea
association football player, also known as association footballer, association soccer player, footballer, football player, player (wd:Q937857): person who plays association football (soccer)

Using properties:
occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

[Assistant] The examples do not directly relate to movies or directors, so I will now search for the entity "Akira Kurosawa" in Wikidata to get his identifier. Then I will find the property related to directing movies.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Akira Kurosawa, also known as Kurosawa Akira, Kurosawa (wd:Q8006): Japanese filmmaker (1910–1998), film producer, film director, screenwriter, film editor, producer, director, painter, writer
2. Akira Kurosawa (wd:Q95472952): former JGSDF officer, military officer
3. Akira Kurosawa (wd:Q110408919): fictional character from the television series The Simpsons, waiter, sensei
4. Akira Kurosawa bibliography (wd:Q17003557)
5. Ak: Akira Kurosawa (wd:Q123305558): 1985 film by Chris Marke
6. Dreams, also known as Akira Kurosawa's Dreams (wd:Q418809): 1990 film by Akira Kurosawa, Ishirō Honda
7. Criticism of Akira Kurosawa (wd:Q5186786): negative criticisms of the Japanese film director
8. filmmaking technique of Akira Kurosawa (wd:Q30154500)
9. The Films of Akira Kurosawa (wd:Q124077496)
10. Akira Kurosawa’s Natural Story (wd:Q119422666)

[Assistant] The entity for Akira Kurosawa as a Japanese filmmaker is wd:Q8006. Next, I will search for the property related to directing movies. I will search for properties of Akira Kurosawa related to directing.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as wdt/p): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
5. NDL Authority ID, also known as NDLSH (NDL Subject Headings), NDLNA (NDL Name Authority), NDLNAId, NDL identifier, NDL ID (wd:P349 as wdt/wdtn/p): identifier for authority control per the National Diet Library of Japan
6. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as wdt/p): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
7. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as wdt/p): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
8. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
9. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
10. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdt/wdtn/p): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "notable work" (wdt:P800) is related to works by Akira Kurosawa, which likely includes movies he directed. I will now query how many movies (films) are notable works of Akira Kurosawa. I will filter the notable works to only include films.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 8 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?industry ?industryLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q170022 wdt:P1830 ?business .
  ?business wdt:P452 ?industry .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?industry rdfs:label ?industryLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?industryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The House of Medici owns a business in the financial services industry.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In which industry does the House of Medici own a business?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Give me all islands that belong to Japan.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q23442 ; wdt:P17 wd:Q17 .
}

Using entities:
Japan, also known as State of Japan, Nippon-koku, Nippon, Nihon-koku, Nihon (wd:Q17): island country in East Asia
island, also known as islands, isle (wd:Q23442): piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
What were the names of the three ships by Columbus?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q11446 .
  ?uri wdt:P1344 / wdt:P710 wd:Q7322 .
}

Using entities:
ship, also known as water vessel, vessel, marine vessel, ships (wd:Q11446): large buoyant watercraft
Christopher Columbus, also known as Cristóbal Colón, Cristoforo Colombo, Don Cristobál Colón, 'Christopher Columbus', Cristobal Colon, Christofer Columbus (wd:Q7322): Italian navigator, explorer, and colonist (1451–1506), explorer, seafarer, traveler, inventor, sailor

Using properties:
participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
participant, also known as suspect, player, party, participants, has participant (wd:P710 as wdt): person, group of people or organization (object) that actively t...ct has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams., significant person

Example 3:
Question:
Which countries are connected by the Rhine?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri ?x ?y WHERE {
  wd:Q584 wdt:P17 ?uri .
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q6256 .
}

Using entities:
Rhine (wd:Q584): river in Western Europe to the North Sea
country, also known as countries (wd:Q6256): distinct territorial body or political entity

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant] The question is about the House of Medici and the industry in which it owns a business. The House of Medici is a historical family, so I will first search for the entity "House of Medici" in Wikidata to get its identifier. Then, I will look for properties related to ownership of businesses or companies and the industries associated with those businesses.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. House of Medici, also known as Medici, Medici family (wd:Q170022): royal family
2. Xtian de Medici, also known as House of Medici, Medici (wd:Q67090917): Luxury brand fashion house
3. House of Medici of Ottajano, also known as Medici di Ottaiano, Medici di Ottajano, Princes of Ottajano (wd:Q3922038): Italian noble family
4. House of Medici-Tornaquinci, also known as House of Medici Tornaquinci (wd:Q124362845): Tuscan noble family
5. Genius of House of Medici, also known as Genio di Casa Medici (wd:Q126003839): statue in Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy, by Bartolomeo Ammannati
6. House of Medici di Melegnano, also known as Medici di Marignano, Medici di Melegnano (wd:Q65127246): Italian noble family
7. coat of arms of the House of Medici, also known as the House of Medici coat of arms, House of Medici coat of arms (wd:Q3972987)
8. House of Medici del Vascello (wd:Q97160588): Italian noble family
9. The House of Medicine (wd:Q35655376): scientific article published on July 1967
10. The house of medicine (wd:Q70468758): scientific article published on 01 July 1972

[Assistant] The entity "House of Medici" corresponds to wd:Q170022 in Wikidata. Now, I will search for properties related to ownership of businesses or companies for this entity. Then I will look for the industries of those businesses.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as wdt/p): entities owned by the subject
2. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
3. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as wdt/p): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
6. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as wdt/p): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
7. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. DDB person (GND) ID, also known as DDB ID, DDB person ID (wd:P13049 as wdt/p): identifier for a person in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (DDB); identifier same as the person's GND ID, GND ID
10. Wolfram Language entity code, also known as WL entity code, Wolfram entity code, WL entity (wd:P4839 as wdt/p): input form for an entity in Wolfram Language

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "owner of" (wdt:P1830) is relevant for ownership of entities. I will now query the businesses or companies that the House of Medici owns using this property. Then I will find the industries of those businesses.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| business                 | businessLabel    |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Medici Bank (wd:Q806191) | Medici Bank (en) |

[Assistant] The House of Medici owns the Medici Bank. Now I will find the industry or industries associated with the Medici Bank.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| industry                        | industryLabel           |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| financial services (wd:Q837171) | financial services (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?island ?islandLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q3630 wdt:P706 ?island .
  ?island wdt:P31 wd:Q23442 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?island rdfs:label ?islandLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?islandLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The Indonesian capital Jakarta is located on the island of Java.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] On which island is the Indonesian capital located?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which software has been developed by organizations founded in California?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P178 ?com ; wdt:P31 * wd:Q17155032 .
  ?type wdt:P279 * wd:Q4830453 .
  ?com wdt:P31 ?type ; wdt:P740 wd:Q99 .
}

Using entities:
software category, also known as categories of software, category of software, software categories, software type, software types (wd:Q17155032): metaclass of software
business (wd:Q4830453): organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity
California, also known as US-CA, State of California, The Golden State, Calif., Cali. (wd:Q99): state of the United States of America

Using properties:
developer, also known as written by, video game developer, video game dev, game developer, game dev (wd:P178 as wdt): organization or person that developed the item, creator
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
location of formation, also known as place of incorporation, originates from, place of establishment, place of formation, place of foundation (wd:P740 as wdt): location where a group or organization was formed, location of creation

Example 2:
Question:
Show me all museums in London.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q33506 .
  ?uri wdt:P276 wd:Q84 .
}

Using entities:
museum, also known as museal institution, museum-style institution (wd:Q33506): institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance
London, also known as Loniniensi, Trinovantum, the Big Smoke, Lundenwic, Lundenburh (wd:Q84): capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom

Using properties:
location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 3:
Question:
Where did Hillel Slovak die?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q186924 wdt:P20 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Hillel Slovak (wd:Q186924): Israeli-American musician (1962–1988), songwriter, guitarist, musician

Using properties:
place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as wdt): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

[Assistant] From the examples, I see that to find the location of a city or capital, the property "location" (wdt:P276) or "located on terrain feature" (wdt:P706) might be useful. Also, the Indonesian capital is Jakarta, so I will search for the entity "Jakarta" first. Then, I will look for the island on which Jakarta is located.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jakarta, also known as Jakarta, Indonesia, Jakarta Province, DKI Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Specific Region of Jakarta (wd:Q3630): city and smallest province of Indonesia
2. Jakarta, also known as Jakarta Province, Specific Region of Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, DKI Jakarta (wd:Q3630): city and smallest province of Indonesia
3. Batavia, also known as Betuwe, Djakarta, Jakarta, Betawi (wd:Q1199713): capital of the Dutch East Indies (1619–1949), now the city of Jakarta
4. Jakarta (wd:Q4177898): French electronic music project
5. Jakarta (wd:Q11716285): Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band
6. Jakarta Jakarta (wd:Q56411470): film
7. Jakarta (wd:Q16168166): 2000 film by Jeong Cho-sin
8. Jakarta! (wd:Q20716109): 2012 novel
9. Jakarta (wd:Q16736749): story by Alice Munro
10. Jakarta Jakarta (wd:Q31174928): album

[Assistant] The Indonesian capital Jakarta is represented by the entity wd:Q3630 in Wikidata. Now I will look for the island on which Jakarta (wd:Q3630) is located. I will search for properties related to location or island for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as wdt/p): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of
2. located in or next to body of water, also known as located on body of water, ocean, on bay, next to lake, on coast of (wd:P206 as wdt/p): body of water on or next to which a place is located, location
3. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
4. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/p): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
5. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as wdt/p): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
6. elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt/p): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
7. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt/p): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
8. continent (wd:P30 as wdt/p): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
9. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as wdt/p): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
10. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as wdt/p): area occupied by an object

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "located in/on physical feature" (wdt:P706) seems to be the most appropriate to find the island on which Jakarta is located. I will query the island or physical feature on which Jakarta (wd:Q3630) is located.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| island          | islandLabel |
| --------------- | ----------- |
| Java (wd:Q3757) | Java (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?year ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  wd:Q169452 p:P166 ?statement1 .
  ?statement1 ps:P166 wd:Q674359 ; pq:P585 ?year .
  wd:Q25369 p:P166 ?statement2 .
  ?statement2 ps:P166 wd:Q674359 ; pq:P585 ?year .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 4 (xsd:int) |

Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant received the All-NBA Team award in the same year 6 times.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many All-NBA Team awards have Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant received in the same year?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the profession of Frank Herbert?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?o1 WHERE {
  wd:Q7934 wdt:P106 ?o1 .
}

Using entities:
Frank Herbert, also known as Jr. Franklin Patrick Herbert, Jr. Franklin Herbert, Frank Patrick Herbert, Jr. Frank Patrick Herbert, Franklin Herbert (wd:Q7934): American writer (1920–1986), science fiction writer, prose writer, photographer, journalist, novelist, writer

Using properties:
occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)

Example 2:
Question:
Which actor played Chewbacca?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q51803 wdt:P175 ?uri
}

Using entities:
Chewbacca, also known as Chewie (wd:Q51803): fictional character from Star Wars, first officer, mechanic

Using properties:
performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject

Example 3:
Question:
Give me a list of all lakes in Denmark.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q23397 ; wdt:P17 wd:Q35 .
}

Using entities:
lake, also known as Lake, lakes (wd:Q23397): body of relatively still water, localized in a basin
Denmark, also known as 🇩🇰, Danmark, DEK, TAN, DEN (wd:Q35): country in Northern Europe

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant]
The question asks for the number of All-NBA Team awards that Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant received in the same year. To answer this, I need to:

1. Identify the entities for Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant.
2. Identify the property or award related to the All-NBA Team.
3. Find the years in which each player received the All-NBA Team award.
4. Count the years in which both players received the award.

I will start by searching for the entities of Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Shaquille O'Neal, also known as Shaquille O’Neal, Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal, Shaq O'Neal, Shaquille Rashaun O’Neal, Shaq (wd:Q169452): American basketball player, real estate entrepreneur, television producer, sports commentator, basketball player, businessperson, film producer, screenwriter, film actor, Thai boxer, podcaster, singer, rapper, actor
2. Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q125446160): episode of All That (S5 E3)
3. Shaquille Cleare, also known as Shaquille O'Neal Cleare (wd:Q61953486): college basketball player (2013–2017) Maryland; Texas, basketball player
4. Shaquille O'Neal Motors (wd:Q114535400): episode of Fresh Off the Boat (S2 E3)
5. Shaq Belson, also known as Shaquille Belson, Shaquille O'Neal Belson (wd:Q106725566): American American football player, American football player
6. Shaquille Allen, also known as Shaquille O'Neal Allen (wd:Q106725550): American football player
7. Upload with Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q7898386): American comedy television series
8. Statue of Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q114363921): sculpture in Los Angeles, California, U.S
9. The Best of Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q7717219): album by Shaquille O'Neal
10. A Message from Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q110058550): sketch from Saturday Night Live

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kobe Bryant, also known as Kobe Bean Bryant, Kobe B. Bryant, Kobe, KB24, Black Mamba (wd:Q25369): American basketball player (1978–2020), professional athlete, basketball player, screenwriter
2. Kobe Bryant Day (wd:Q98969272): proposed Federal Holiday
3. death of Kobe Bryant, also known as Kobe Bryant death, Kobe Bryant's death (wd:Q83737550): 26 January 2020 death of Kobe Bryant in helicopter crash
4. Kobe Bryant Boulevard (wd:Q107299206): proposed street renaming in Los Angeles
5. NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award, also known as Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award, Kobe Bryant MVP Award, NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant MVP Award (wd:Q31391): basketball award of the National Basketball Association (NBA)
6. Kobe Bryant China Fund (wd:Q6424297): for education, sports, and culture programs for children from China and the United States
7. Statue of Kobe Bryant (wd:Q125101336): sculpture in Los Angeles, California, U.S
8. Kobe Bryant/Ice Cube (wd:Q125446155): episode of All That (S4 E19)
9. Kobe Bryant sexual assault case (wd:Q6424298): legal case
10. Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside (wd:Q3198120): 1998 video game

[Assistant]
I have identified the entities for Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) and Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369).

Next, I need to find the property or award related to the All-NBA Team. I will search for properties related to "All-NBA Team" to find the relevant property for the award.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Basketball Reference international player ID, also known as BRCIP, Basketball Reference player ID, Basketball-Reference.com Europe player ID, Basketball-Reference.com international player ID (wd:P4790 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a basketball player in a non-U.S. league on Basketball-Reference.com
2. Basketball Reference NBA player ID, also known as Basketball-Reference.com NBA player ID, BRCNBA (wd:P2685 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a NBA player on the Basketball Reference website
3. NBA.com player ID (wd:P3647 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a basketball player on the National Basketball Association's website
4. Hoopla artist ID, also known as hoopladigital.com (wd:P6868 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for an individual on Hoopla
5. Eurobasket.com player ID, also known as Eurobasket.com ID, eurobasket.com identifier (wd:P3527 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): ID for a basketball player at Eurobasket.com
6. Basketball Reference NBA coach ID, also known as Basketball-Reference.com NBA coach ID (wd:P4718 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a NBA coach on the Basketball Reference website
7. ESPN.com NBA player ID, also known as ESPN NBA player ID (wd:P3685 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a National Basketball Association player at ESPN.com
8. Basketball Reference NBA G League player ID, also known as Basketball-Reference.com NBA G League player ID, Basketball-Reference.com NBDL player ID, BRCNBAG (wd:P4744 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for an NBA G League (formerly NBDL) player on the Basketball Reference website
9. FIBA.com player ID (archived), also known as FIBA.com player ID, FIBA ID, FIBA identifier, FIBA player ID (wd:P3542 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a basketball player at archive.FIBA.com
10. FIBA.basketball player ID, also known as FIBA.basketball ID, FIBA player ID, FIBA identifier, FIBA ID (wd:P12338 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a basketball player at www.FIBA.basketball

[Assistant] The search for properties related to "All-NBA Team" did not return a direct property for the award. I will try searching for entities related to "All-NBA Team" to find the award entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359): National Basketball Association honor
2. All-NBA Development League Team (wd:Q4728301): American baseball honor
3. team (wd:Q327245): group linked in a common purpose
4. Team (wd:Q15054311): Lorde song
5. TEAM (wd:Q528227): Slovak rock music group
6. &TEAM, also known as andTeam (wd:Q112834233): Japanese boy band
7. Team (wd:Q23084914): 2016 song by Iggy Azalea
8. .team (wd:Q20577252): top-level domain
9. The Evangelical Alliance Mission, also known as TEAM (wd:Q7732630): Evangelical Christian mission organization
10. Transmission Electron Aberration-Corrected Microscope, also known as TEAM (wd:Q7834620): aberration-correction microscopes in the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

[Assistant]
I found the entity for the All-NBA Team award: wd:Q674359.

Now, I will check the properties related to this entity to find how the award is represented for players and if there is a property indicating the year of the award.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdt/p): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as wdt/p): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Assistant] The All-NBA Team entity (wd:Q674359) does not have a direct property indicating the year of the award. I will try a different approach: I will check the awards received by Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant to see how the All-NBA Team awards are represented and if the year is indicated there. I will start with Shaquille O'Neal.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                  | object                                                                    |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q222047)                               |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA Rookie of the Year Award (wd:Q644357)                                 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q739499)           |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391)      |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                                 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Rookie Team (wd:Q1418009)                                         |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | Best NBA Player ESPY Award (wd:Q943106)                                   |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | BET Award for Athlete of the Century (wd:Q4835465)                        |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year (wd:Q7569437) |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (wdt:P166) | New Jersey Hall of Fame (wd:Q14705795)                                    |

[Assistant] Shaquille O'Neal has received the All-NBA Team award (wd:Q674359). Now I need to find the years in which he received this award. I will check the statements for this award received by Shaquille O'Neal to see if there is a qualifier indicating the year.

[Tool]
Got 22 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                | object                                         |
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-02A6BA5A-F9A0-4C18-B651-B14D88E9FCE7 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-1CB83A63-DF6E-456B-8464-891421C8509B |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-1CC1E102-5389-4865-AE29-0573446E845F |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-20429119-0AF3-4328-A837-E31BE13E8A66 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-2AE9B50C-AD5E-4340-B68B-1AB6B28A5031 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-2C5B991D-27D4-4B6C-9455-0640DA703026 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-3A5EB10D-8CE9-4915-9E02-136CE1E8DA8F |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-57BBC9A0-6427-45AA-8064-F251C60E7BD2 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | award received (p:P166) | s:Q169452-65AC3254-CD6A-4C20-92C3-9B7AF6938F25 |
| ...                           | ...                     | ...                                            |

[Assistant] There are multiple statements for the award received by Shaquille O'Neal. I will check the qualifiers for one of these statements to see if the year is indicated. I will look at the qualifiers for the statement s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                 | object                                      |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
| s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3 | award received (ps:P166) | NBA Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q222047) |
| s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3 | point in time (pq:P585)  | 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)         |
| s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3 | wikibase:rank            | wikibase:NormalRank                         |
| s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3 | rdf:type                 | wikibase:BestRank                           |
| s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3 | point in time (pqv:P585) | v:6928b7cd3a8b4aff7d73814a5a8f2359          |
| s:Q169452-0192E255-2339-42C5-8353-7F10AE7FCBC3 | rdf:type                 | wikibase:Statement                          |

[Assistant] The qualifier "point in time" (P585) indicates the year of the award. Now I will write a query to get the years in which Shaquille O'Neal received the All-NBA Team award.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 1 column:
| year                                |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant]
Shaquille O'Neal received the All-NBA Team award in the years 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006.

Next, I will do the same for Kobe Bryant to find the years he received the All-NBA Team award.

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| year                                |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                                 |
| 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant]
Kobe Bryant received the All-NBA Team award in the years 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013.

Now I will find the intersection of the years in which both Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant received the All-NBA Team award and count them. I will write a SPARQL query to do this.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?award ?awardLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7197 wdt:P1411 ?award .
  ?award wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q618779 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?award rdfs:label ?awardLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?awardLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Simone de Beauvoir was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] For what literature prize was Simone de Beauvoir nominated?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
How many languages are spoken in Colombia?

SPARQL:
SELECT ( COUNT( ?s1 ) as ?c ) WHERE {
  ?s1 ?p1 wd:Q739 .
  ?s1 wdt:P31 wd:Q34770 .
}

Using entities:
language, also known as human language, particular language, languages, idioms, lang (wd:Q34770): particular system of communication, often named for the region or peoples that use it
Colombia, also known as The Republic of Colombia, Republic of Colombia, ISO 3166-1:CO, Colombiá, COL (wd:Q739): sovereign state in South America

Using properties:
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
In which state Penn State University is located?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  wd:Q739627 wdt:P131 ?res .
  ?res wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q106458883 .
}

Using entities:
state (wd:Q106458883): title used for first-level administrative division in several countries
Pennsylvania State University, also known as Penn State, PennState, Penn State University, Pennsylvania agricultural college, Pennsylvania State University, State College (wd:Q739627): public university in Pennsylvania, United States

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 3:
Question:
What is the highest mountain in Saxony Germany?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  ?res wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 .
  ?res wdt:P131 + wd:Q1202 .
  ?res wdt:P2044 ?height .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?height )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Saxony, also known as DE-SN, Free State of Saxony, Swobodny stat Sakska, Freistaat Sachsen, Sachsen (wd:Q1202): state in Germany
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant] I will now search for the entity "Simone de Beauvoir" in Wikidata to get her identifier. Then I will look for properties related to nominations or awards to find the literature prize for which she was nominated.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q7197): French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986), political philosopher, women letter writer, philosophy teacher, political activist, literary critic, autobiographer, philosopher, journalist, novelist, feminist, essayist, diarist, author, writer
2. Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q66049034): 1979 documentary film directed by Josée Dayan
3. Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q87280632): episode of In Our Time
4. Simone de Beauvoir Prize (wd:Q2316171)
5. Simone de Beauvoir Park, also known as Fontainas Park (wd:Q23796565): park in Brussels, Belgium
6. allée Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q111916916): alley in Arcueil, France
7. mail Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q113391499): street in Bobigny, France
8. place Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q113414051): square in Stains, en Seine-Saint-Denis
9. rue Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q111302129): street in Bondy, France
10. rue Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q111847967): street in Limeil-Brévannes, France

[Assistant] The entity "Simone de Beauvoir" is wd:Q7197. Now I will search for properties related to nominations or awards for this entity to find the literature prize for which she was nominated.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as wdt/p): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. Nobel Prize People Nomination ID (wd:P3360 as wdt/p): identifier for a person who nominated someone, or who was nominated, for a Nobel Prize
4. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as wdt/p): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
5. significant person, also known as significant people, sigper, sign. person, relevant person, relevant people (wd:P3342 as wdt/p): person linked to the item in any possible way
6. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as wdt/p): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
7. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as wdt/p): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
8. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
9. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as wdt/p): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
10. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "nominated for" (wdt:P1411) is the most relevant for nominations. I will now query for the literature prize for which Simone de Beauvoir was nominated using this property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| award                                 | awardLabel                     |
| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Nobel Prize in Literature (wd:Q37922) | Nobel Prize in Literature (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?movie ?movieLabel WHERE {
  ?movie wdt:P179 wd:Q169604 .
  ?movie wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?movie rdfs:label ?movieLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?movieLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| movie                          | movieLabel             |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
| The World's End (wd:Q722379)   | The World's End (en)   |
| Hot Fuzz (wd:Q729788)          | Hot Fuzz (en)          |
| Shaun of the Dead (wd:Q858724) | Shaun of the Dead (en) |

The movies that belong to the Cornetto trilogy are "Shaun of the Dead", "Hot Fuzz", and "The World's End".

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which movies belong to the Cornetto trilogy ?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the highest mountain in Germany?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 ; wdt:P2044 ?elevation ; wdt:P17 wd:Q183 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Germany, also known as BR Deutschland, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutschland, Federal Republic of Germany (wd:Q183): country in Central Europe
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
Who created Wikipedia?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q52 wdt:P112 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Wikipedia, also known as Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit, WP, Wikipaedia (wd:Q52): free multilingual online encyclopedia

Using properties:
founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as wdt): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator

Example 3:
Question:
How many people live in Eurasia?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?val WHERE {
  wd:Q5401 wdt:P1082 ?val .
}

Using entities:
Eurasia, also known as Euroasia (wd:Q5401): continental landmass comprising Europe and Asia

Using properties:
population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject

[Assistant] The examples did not directly relate to movies or trilogies, so I will now search for the entity "Cornetto trilogy" in Wikidata to identify its corresponding entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy, also known as Blood and Ice Cream trilogy, Cornetto trilogy, The Cornetto Trilogy (wd:Q169604): 2004–2013 three films directed by Edgar Wright
2. trilogy (wd:Q149010): set of three works of art that are connected
3. cornett, also known as zink, cornetto (wd:Q204638): early wind instrument with a cup mouthpiece
4. Trilogy (wd:Q930723): 1972 studio album by Emerson, Lake & Palmer
5. Cornetto, also known as Drumstick (ice cream) (wd:Q1899311): type of ice cream
6. Trilogy (wd:Q1753107): Yngwie Malmsteen studio album
7. Trilogy (wd:Q7842079): 2012 compilation album by the Weeknd
8. cornetto (wd:Q15629893): pastry similar to a croissant
9. Trilogy (wd:Q1041486): ATB album
10. Cornetto (wd:Q5171700): human settlement in Città di Castello, Province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy

[Assistant] The Cornetto trilogy corresponds to the entity "Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy" (wd:Q169604) in Wikidata. Now I will find the movies that belong to this trilogy. Usually, movies in a trilogy are linked by a property like "part of series" or "part of trilogy." I will search for properties related to this entity that might indicate the movies in the trilogy.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
2. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as wdt/p): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
3. screenwriter, also known as story by, teleplay by, video game writer, writer (of screenplays), writing credits (wd:P58 as wdt/p): person(s) who wrote the script for subject item, film crew member, author
4. director, also known as film director, movie director, game director, directed by (wd:P57 as wdt/p): director(s) of film, TV-series, stageplay, video game or similar, contributor to the creative work or subject, creator
5. producer, also known as music producer, record producer, produced by, film producer, creative producer (wd:P162 as wdt/p): person(s) who produced the film, musical work, theatrical produc...etc.) [for production company, use P272, video games - use P178]
6. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/p): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
7. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as wdt/p): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
8. publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as wdt/p): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time
9. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
10. original language of film or TV show, also known as media language, original language, language of the original work, created on language (wd:P364 as wdt/p): language in which a film or a performance work was originally cr... works and songs; use P407 ("language of work or name") instead., language of work or name

No other items found

[Assistant] The direct properties of the "Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy" entity do not explicitly list the movies. I will now try to find movies that have a property indicating they are part of this trilogy. I will search for films that have a "part of series" or similar property pointing to the Cornetto trilogy entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. part of the series, also known as series, video game series, subseries, part of series, listed in (wd:P179 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): series which contains the subject, part of
2. collection, also known as editorial collection, series, repository, museum collection, held by (wd:P195 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): art, museum, archival, or bibliographic collection of which the subject is part, part of
3. season, also known as TV series, television season, TV season, television series, series of television program (wd:P4908 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): season of a series (televison, web, podcast), part of
4. series ordinal, also known as ordinal, unit number, sort order, sorting order, series number (wd:P1545 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-ba...d from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality)
5. has spin-off, also known as spin-offs, TV spinoff, TV spin-off, TV series spinoff, TV series spin-off (wd:P2512 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): works that are spin-offs of this item
6. MusicBrainz series ID, also known as MBS, MB series ID, MusicBrainz ID, Series ID, Series MBID (wd:P1407 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): identifier for a series per the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
7. number of seasons, also known as no. of seasons, no. of series, number of series, seasons (wd:P2437 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): number of seasons a television or radio series has had, number of parts of this work
8. volume, also known as volume of serial, volume of a book, volume number, vol., tome (wd:P478 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): volume of a book or music release in a collection/series or a published collection of journal issues in a serial publication
9. history of topic, also known as history of the topic, timeline of subject, timeline of the subject, timeline of the topic, timeline of topic (wd:P2184 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): item about the historical development of a subject's topic, exam... To list key events of the topic, use "significant event" (P793), studied in
10. number of episodes, also known as series length, no. of episodes, episodes, episode count (wd:P1113 as pr/wdtn/pq/pqn/pqv/p/prn/psn/wdt/psv/prv/ps): number of episodes in a film/TV/radio series, number of parts of this work

[Assistant] The property "part of the series" (wdt:P179) seems to be the appropriate property to find movies that belong to a series or trilogy. I will now search for movies that have "part of the series" property pointing to the "Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy" (wd:Q169604).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| movie                          | movieLabel             |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
| The World's End (wd:Q722379)   | The World's End (en)   |
| Hot Fuzz (wd:Q729788)          | Hot Fuzz (en)          |
| Shaun of the Dead (wd:Q858724) | Shaun of the Dead (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process