PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?startTime WHERE {
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P580 ?startTime .
}

The OA was first released on December 16, 2016.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] When did The OA was first released?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the second highest mountain on Earth?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  ?res wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q8502 .
  ?res wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
  ?res wdt:P30 / wdt:P361 wd:Q2 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1
OFFSET 1

Using entities:
Earth, also known as World, The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, Mother Earth (wd:Q2): third planet from the Sun in the Solar System
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
continent (wd:P30 as wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))

Example 2:
Question:
Which movies did Kurosawa direct?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT * WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P57 wd:Q8006 .
}

Using entities:
Akira Kurosawa, also known as Kurosawa Akira, Kurosawa (wd:Q8006): Japanese filmmaker (1910–1998), film producer, film director, screenwriter, film editor, producer, director, painter, writer

Using properties:
director, also known as film director, movie director, game director, directed by (wd:P57 as wdt): director(s) of film, TV-series, stageplay, video game or similar, contributor to the creative work or subject, creator

Example 3:
Question:
What did Bruce Carver die from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?o1 WHERE {
  wd:Q4977246 wdt:P509 ?o1 .
}

Using entities:
Bruce Carver, also known as Bruce E. Carver, Bruce Eugene Carver (wd:Q4977246): Video game designer and programmer, video game director, businessperson, engineer

Using properties:
cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as wdt): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide

[Assistant]
The question is about the release date of "The OA," which is a TV series. We need to find the entity for "The OA" and then find the property related to its first release date.

Step 1: Search for the entity "The OA" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The OA (wd:Q19798744): 2016 American mystery drama television series
2. The Oa, also known as The Oa RSPB Nature Reserve (wd:Q1325866): peninsula in the southwest of Islay, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK
3. The Oa (wd:Q126204501): Special Protection Area in Scotland, UK
4. The Oath, also known as Oath, Eiðurinn (wd:Q27834781): 2016 film by Baltasar Kormákur
5. Di Shvue, also known as Di Bundishe Shvue, The Oath (wd:Q5270055): Jewish song, anthem of the Bund
6. Il giuramento, also known as The Oath (wd:Q1469058): opera by Saverio Mercadante
7. The Oak, also known as Oak (wd:Q2328850): 1992 film
8. Epsom Oaks, also known as Oaks, The Oaks, The Oaks Stakes (wd:Q3347856): British Group 1 horse race tor 3-year-old filles over 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 10 yards (2,423 metres)
9. The Oatmeal, also known as theoatmeal.com (wd:Q2015830): humor website
10. The Oath (wd:Q39071891): television series

[Assistant] The entity "The OA" as a 2016 American mystery drama television series is identified as wd:Q19798744. Next, I will search for properties related to the release date of this entity. Likely properties include "publication date," "release date," or "first broadcast date." I will search for properties related to "release date" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
2. end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as wdt/p): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time
3. distribution format, also known as book format, type of media, publication format, method of distribution, medium (wd:P437 as wdt/p): method (or type) of distribution for the subject
4. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
5. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
6. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/p): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
7. producer, also known as music producer, record producer, produced by, film producer, creative producer (wd:P162 as wdt/p): person(s) who produced the film, musical work, theatrical produc...etc.) [for production company, use P272, video games - use P178]
8. duration, also known as time length, timespan, time span, time interval, runtime (wd:P2047 as wdt/p): length of time of an event or process
9. original broadcaster, also known as TV channel, television channel, radio station, radio network, original network (wd:P449 as wdt/p): network(s) or service(s) that originally broadcast a radio or television program, broadcast by
10. distributed by, also known as distributor (wd:P750 as wdt/p): distributor of a creative work; distributor for a record label; news agency; film distributor

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "start time" (wdt:P580) seems to be the most relevant for the first release date of the TV series "The OA." I will now write a SPARQL query to get the start time (first release date) of "The OA" (wd:Q19798744).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| startTime                           |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 2016-12-16T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the start time (P580) of the TV series 'The OA' (Q19798744) from Wikidata. The answer 'December 16, 2016' matches the query result and is accurate. The query follows the rules by returning the identifier and the relevant property without unnecessary complexity. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ( COUNT( ?headOfState ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  wd:Q794 wdt:P35 ?headOfState .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 1 (xsd:int) |

Iran has 1 head of state according to the data in Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] how many head of the state does iran have?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the capital of Cameroon?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q1009 wdt:P36 ?uri
}

Using entities:
Cameroon, also known as CAM, CM, CMR, Republic of Cameroon (wd:Q1009): sovereign state in West-Central Africa

Using properties:
capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as wdt): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity

Example 2:
Question:
What is the population of Cairo?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?val WHERE {
  wd:Q85 wdt:P1082 ?val .
}

Using entities:
Cairo, also known as al-Qāhira, Cairo, Egypt, Qahira (wd:Q85): capital city of Egypt

Using properties:
population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject

Example 3:
Question:
Give me all Danish films.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?type wdt:P279 * wd:Q11424 .
  ?uri wdt:P31 ?type ; wdt:P495 wd:Q35 .
}

Using entities:
film, also known as cinematic work, moving picture, movie, motion pictures, motion picture (wd:Q11424): sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock
Denmark, also known as 🇩🇰, Danmark, DEK, TAN, DEN (wd:Q35): country in Northern Europe

Using properties:
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country

[Assistant]
The question is about the number of heads of state Iran has. To answer this, I need to identify the entity for Iran and the property that represents "head of state" or similar. Then I can count how many such heads of state Iran has.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Iran" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Iran, also known as ir, IRI, IRN, Islamic Rep. Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran (wd:Q794): country in Western Asia
2. Qajar Iran, also known as Guarded Domains of Persia, Sublime State of Persia, Qajar Persia, Persia, Iran (wd:Q63158027): country in Western Asia (1789–1925)
3. Iran (wd:Q2043606): village in North Ossetia, Russia
4. Iran, also known as Īrān (wd:Q10859757): Iranian newspaper
5. IRAN, also known as Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies (wd:Q5973372): academic journal
6. Irane Man, also known as Iran (wd:Q100939484): 2018 studio by Homayoun Shajarian & Sohrab Pournazeri
7. IRAN (wd:Q108434787): herbarium
8. Iran, also known as Iran (first name), Iran (given name) (wd:Q21286079): male given name
9. Iran, also known as IMO 5327817 (wd:Q101778560): ship built in 1941
10. Iran (wd:Q96382820): About Iran

[Assistant] The entity for the country Iran is wd:Q794. Next, I will search for properties related to "head of state" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as wdt/p): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
2. head of state, also known as leader, state headed by, monarch, president, queen (wd:P35 as wdt/p): official with the highest formal authority in a country/state, director / manager, chairperson
3. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as wdt/p): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
4. office held by head of government, also known as title of head of government, position of head of government, office of head of government, head of government's office, position held by head of government (wd:P1313 as wdt/p): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
5. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
6. diplomatic relation, also known as political relation, political relations, foreign relations, foreign relation, diplomatic relations (wd:P530 as wdt/p): diplomatic relations of the country
7. executive body, also known as executive branch (wd:P208 as wdt/p): branch of government for the daily administration of the territorial entity
8. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as wdt/p): subject's government
9. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as wdt/p): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
10. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as wdt/p): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "head of state" is wd:P35. I will now write a SPARQL query to count how many heads of state Iran (wd:Q794) has.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 1 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly counts the number of heads of state for Iran by using the property P35 (head of state) for the entity Iran (wd:Q794). The query returns 1, which matches the answer provided. The query follows the rules by returning only the count and does not perform any unnecessary computations. The answer is clear and complete based on the data from Wikidata. No further refinement is needed.


I could not find a semantically correct way to link pysanka, a cultural tradition, to the countries where it is practiced using appropriate properties in Wikidata. The property P17 (country) is not suitable for this purpose, and other properties related to cultural heritage or traditions did not yield results linking pysanka to countries. The data in Wikidata does not seem to have explicit statements about the countries where pysanka is practiced. Therefore, I cannot provide a reliable SPARQL query to answer the question accurately.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In how many countries is pysanka practiced?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which movies star both Liz Taylor and Richard Burton?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P161 wd:Q34851 .
  ?uri wdt:P161 wd:Q151973 .
}

Using entities:
Richard Burton, also known as Richard Jenkins, Richard Walter Jenkins, Jr. (wd:Q151973): Welsh actor (1925–1984), film producer, film director, stage actor, film actor, producer, director, diarist, actor
Elizabeth Taylor, also known as Liz Taylor, Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, Dame Elizabeth Taylor, Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (wd:Q34851): British-American actress, HIV/AIDS activist, television actor, philanthropist, autobiographer, art collector, film producer, stage actor, film actor, writer, actor

Using properties:
cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as wdt): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer

Example 2:
Question:
Give me a list of all bandleaders that play trumpet.

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  ?res wdt:P106 wd:Q806349 .
  ?res wdt:P1303 wd:Q8338 .
}

Using entities:
bandleader, also known as Harmony orchestra leader, Wind band conductor (wd:Q806349): leader of a band of musicians
trumpet, also known as Bb trumpet, B-flat trumpet, B♭ trumpet, natural trumpet, slide trumpet (wd:Q8338): musical instrument

Using properties:
occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses

Example 3:
Question:
Who was Tom Hanks married to?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?o1 WHERE {
  wd:Q2263 wdt:P26 ?o1 .
}

Using entities:
Tom Hanks, also known as Thomas Jeffrey Hanks, Thomas Hanks (wd:Q2263): American actor and film producer (born 1956), television presenter, television director, television producer, executive producer, short story writer, television actor, character actor, film producer, film director, screenwriter, stage actor, voice actor, film actor, narrator, director, composer, comedian, writer, actor

Using properties:
spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative

[Assistant]
The question is about the number of countries where "pysanka" is practiced. "Pysanka" is a traditional Ukrainian decorated Easter egg. To answer this, I need to find the entity for "pysanka" and then find the countries where it is practiced.

Step 1: Search for the entity "pysanka" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. pysanka, also known as pisanica, pisanka (wd:Q3233785): egg decorating tradition in Slavic countries
2. Pysanka (wd:Q12140613)
3. Pysanka Museum (wd:Q746631): museum in Kolomyia, Ukraine
4. Ruslana Pysanka, also known as Ruslana Pysanko (wd:Q2506290): Ukrainian actress (1965–2022), television presenter, weather presenter, film actor, presenter, actor
5. Vegreville egg, also known as Vegreville Pysanka (wd:Q7918394): sculpture by Paul Maxum Sembaliuk
6. Hutsul pysanka (wd:Q116733019): Traditional hutsul painted Eastern egg
7. pysankar (wd:Q50333861): Ukrainian ethnic occupation, artists that produces pysanka
8. FORMATION OF PRESCHOOLERS’ AWARE...SANKA PAINTING REGIONAL FEATURES (wd:Q113694374): scientific article published in 2022

[Assistant]
The entity "pysanka" (wd:Q3233785) is described as an egg decorating tradition in Slavic countries. This seems to be the most relevant entity for the question.

Step 2: Now, I need to find the countries where this tradition is practiced. This might be represented by a property like "country of origin," "country where practiced," or something similar. I will search for properties related to "pysanka" that might indicate countries or locations.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
2. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
3. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. manufacturer, also known as manufactured by, provider, provided by, product of, producer (wd:P176 as wdt/p): (main or final) manufacturer or producer of this product
6. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as wdt/p): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
7. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
8. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as wdt/p): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "country" (wdt:P17) is the most relevant property related to countries. However, it is typically used to indicate the country an item is located in or associated with, but it might not directly indicate the countries where a tradition is practiced.

Step 3: I will try to find statements or qualifiers related to the entity "pysanka" that mention countries or locations. I will list triples with "pysanka" as the subject to see if there is any information about countries where it is practiced.

[Tool]
Got 168 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                                       | object                                                                                |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | instance of (wdt:P31)                          | tradition (wd:Q82821)                                                                                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17)                              | Poland (wd:Q36)                                                                                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                    | Pysanka                                                                                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | image (wdt:P18)                                | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meander%20Motif%20on%20a%20Ukrainian%20Pysanka.JPG> |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                         | easter egg (wd:Q163886)                                                                                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | on focus list of Wikimedia project (wdt:P5008) | WikiProject Ukraine (wd:Q10780973)                                                                      |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | maintained by WikiProject (wdt:P6104)          | WikiProject Intangible Cultural Heritage (wd:Q112898263)                                                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)               | wd:Q32494339                                                                                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | religion or worldview (wdt:P140)               | Rodnovery (wd:Q1258217)                                                                                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | manufacturer (wdt:P176)                        | pysankar (wd:Q50333861)                                                                                |
| ...                   | ...                                            | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
The entity "pysanka" (wd:Q3233785) has a property "country" (wdt:P17) with the object Poland (wd:Q36). This indicates that pysanka is practiced in Poland. However, the question asks for the number of countries where pysanka is practiced, so there might be more countries.

Step 4: I will check if there are other countries linked to pysanka by the property "country" or if there are other related entities or qualifiers indicating other countries. I will list all countries linked to pysanka by the property "country".

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property          | object                           |
| --------------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------- |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Poland (wd:Q36)                  |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Ukraine (wd:Q212)                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Bulgaria (wd:Q219)               |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Belarus (wd:Q184)                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Czech Republic (wd:Q213)         |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Croatia (wd:Q224)                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Romania (wd:Q218)                |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Serbia (wd:Q403)                 |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Slovakia (wd:Q214)               |
| pysanka (wd:Q3233785) | country (wdt:P17) | Bosnia and Herzegovina (wd:Q225) |
| ...                   | ...               | ...                              |

[Assistant]
The tradition of pysanka is practiced in multiple countries. From the data, I found the following countries linked to pysanka: Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a few more.

Step 5: I will count the total number of distinct countries where pysanka is practiced. I will write a SPARQL query to count the distinct countries linked to pysanka by the property "country" (wdt:P17).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count        |
| ------------ |
| 14 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query uses the property wdt:P17 (country) on the item wd:Q3233785 (pysanka). However, P17 is used to indicate the country an item is located in, typically for physical entities or humans, and is not appropriate for indicating in which countries a tradition is practiced. The query is likely incorrect because pysanka as a tradition does not have a direct P17 property linking it to countries. Instead, the query should find countries where pysanka is practiced by looking for entities or items that link pysanka to countries, for example via statements about cultural practices, or by querying items that are instances of pysanka or related cultural events and their locations. Therefore, the current query does not correctly answer the question and should be reworked to find countries where pysanka is practiced using more appropriate properties or relations.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. You are right that the property wdt:P17 (country) is not appropriate for indicating the countries where a tradition is practiced. Instead, we should look for a different approach.

To find the countries where pysanka is practiced, we can try the following approach:
- Find cultural heritage items or practices related to pysanka.
- Find the countries associated with those items or practices.

Step 1: I will search for subclasses or instances related to pysanka that might have a location or country property. For example, I can look for cultural heritage items or events related to pysanka and then find their associated countries.

I will start by looking for subclasses or instances of pysanka.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| item                         |
| ---------------------------- |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) |

[Assistant] There is one instance of pysanka: Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394). Now, I will check if this instance has a country or location property that can help us identify a country where pysanka is practiced.

[Tool]
Got 53 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                                                    | object                                                                     |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | pysanka (wd:Q3233785)                                                      |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Canada (wd:Q16)                                                            |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Vegreville (wd:Q1276220)                                                   |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-112.036490 53.491680) (geo:wktLiteral)                              |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Vegreville Pysanka                                                         |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VegrevillePysanka.JPG> |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1975-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                        |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | genre (wdt:P136)                                            | public art (wd:Q557141)                                                    |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | depicts (wdt:P180)                                          | egg as food (wd:Q93189)                                                    |
| Vegreville egg (wd:Q7918394) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/09k6fc8                                                                 |
| ...                          | ...                                                         | ...                                                                        |

[Assistant]
The Vegreville egg, an instance of pysanka, is located in Canada (wd:Q16). This indicates that pysanka is practiced in Canada as well.

Step 2: To find other countries where pysanka is practiced, I will look for cultural heritage items or events related to pysanka and find their associated countries or locations. One way is to find items that are instances or subclasses of pysanka or related cultural heritage and then get their countries.

I will try to find items that are instances or subclasses of pysanka or related cultural heritage and have a country or location property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| country         |
| --------------- |
| Canada (wd:Q16) |

[Assistant]
The query returned only Canada as a country associated with instances or subclasses of pysanka using the property wdt:P17 (country).

Step 3: Since the direct approach did not yield more countries, I will try another approach:
- Find countries that have pysanka as part of their intangible cultural heritage or traditions.
- This might be represented by a property linking countries to cultural practices or traditions.

I will search for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions. I will search for countries with a property related to cultural heritage or traditions that mention pysanka.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. intangible cultural heritage status (wd:P3259 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): status of an item that is designated as intangible heritage
2. UNESCO ICH ID, also known as UNESCO ICH Lists ID, UNESCO ICH Lists identifier, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage ID, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage identifier, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists ID (wd:P10221 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): identifier of an item on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
3. Intangible cultural heritage ID by the Austrian UNESCO commission (wd:P11842 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): this property allows the language independent access to the indi...le cultural heritage as listed by the Austrian UNESCO commission
4. Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage Registration Number (wd:P8325 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): registration number of intangible cultural heritage list of Indonesia maintained by the Ministry of Education and Culture
5. Asset of cultural interest code, also known as Asset of cultural interest id, BIC code, Bien de interés cultural (BIC) code (wd:P808 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): identifier for an item in the Spanish heritage register (included RI/ARI)
6. ICCD cultural heritage ID, also known as catalogo.beniculturali.it cultural heritage ID, Catalogo Generale dei Beni Culturali work ID, dati.beniculturali.it cultural heritage ID (wd:P9051 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): identifier for a cultural heritage object of Italian cultural heritage in the General catalog of Italian cultural heritage
7. heritage designation, also known as legal protection, protection, protected status, listing, listed status (wd:P1435 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): heritage designation of a cultural or natural site, has part(s), instance of
8. dedicated heritage entity, also known as associated heritage entity, has museum (wd:P8786 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): heritage entity dedicated to or associated with the item's subject
9. Inventaire national du Patrimoine culturel immatériel ID (wd:P10340 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): identifier of an item in the Inventaire national du Patrimoine culturel immatériel by the French Ministry of Culture
10. Code List for Cultural Heritage Organizations, also known as Cultural Heritage Organizations ID, Library of Congress Cultural Heritage Organizations code, MARC Code List for Organizations (wd:P3234 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): codes for cultural heritage organizations issued by the Library of Congress

[Assistant]
The property "intangible cultural heritage status" (wd:P3259) seems relevant for linking items to intangible cultural heritage.

Step 4: I will try to find countries that have pysanka listed as intangible cultural heritage using this property or related properties.

I will write a query to find countries or entities with the property "intangible cultural heritage status" that mention pysanka.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
No countries were found with the property "intangible cultural heritage status" mentioning pysanka.

Step 5: I will try a different approach. I will search for countries that have pysanka as part of their cultural practices or traditions by looking for countries that have cultural heritage items or traditions linked to pysanka.

I will write a query to find countries that have cultural heritage items or traditions that are instances or subclasses of pysanka or related to pysanka.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| country         |
| --------------- |
| Canada (wd:Q16) |

[Assistant]
The query again returned only Canada as a country associated with items that are instances or subclasses of pysanka.

Step 6: Since direct links to countries are not yielding multiple results, I will try to find countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural traditions or practices by searching for countries that have pysanka as a cultural practice or tradition using a broader property like "cultural heritage" or "tradition."

I will search for properties related to "tradition" or "cultural practice" that might link countries to pysanka.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. CJKV variant character, also known as simplified character, traditional character, variant character, variant Chinese character, variant ideograph (wd:P5475 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): equivalent form of this CJKV character used in different regions or writing systems over time
2. foods traditionally associated, also known as traditional foods, traditional food, food traditionally associated (wd:P868 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): foods associated with an event, place, or people
3. language style, also known as manner, term register, obsolete, register, sense register (wd:P6191 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): to denote of the way a sense of a word is used, e.g., slang, vulgarism, babytalk, colloquialism, etc.
4. Christian liturgical rite, also known as Catholic liturgical rite, Catholic rite, Christian rite (wd:P3501 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): Christian liturgical rite associated with this item
5. created for, also known as cause of creation, commissioned for, made for, occasion, on the occasion of (wd:P9883 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): a work, event, etc. for which the subject work was created (e.g.... play was created for; a film that a screenplay was written for)
6. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
7. manner of, also known as imitator of, style of (wd:P1777 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): for unknown artists who worked in a similar style as the named author, but not necessary from the same period, significant person
8. for color scheme, also known as color mode, uses colour scheme, uses color scheme, theme, prefers colour scheme (wd:P8798 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): which color scheme this statement is designed for
9. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
10. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts

[Assistant]
The property "foods traditionally associated" (wd:P868) might be relevant for traditions related to food, but it is not directly about traditions or cultural practices.

The property "based on" (wd:P144) could be used to indicate something modeled after or inspired by a tradition.

The property "main subject" (wd:P921) might be used to indicate the main subject of a cultural practice or tradition.

Step 7: I will try to find countries that have pysanka as a main subject or related to their cultural heritage using the property "main subject" (wdt:P921).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
No countries were found with items that have pysanka as the main subject using the property wdt:P921.

Step 8: I will try to find countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions by looking for countries that have pysanka as a cultural practice or tradition using a broader property like "cultural heritage" or "tradition."

I will search for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions using a text search on labels or descriptions.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
No countries were found with the label containing "pysanka."

Step 9: Since direct queries are not yielding the desired results, I will try to find countries that have pysanka as part of their cultural heritage by looking for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their descriptions or statements related to cultural heritage or traditions.

I will write a query to find countries with descriptions or statements mentioning pysanka.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
No countries were found with descriptions mentioning "pysanka."

Step 10: Given the difficulty in finding direct links between pysanka and countries in the data, I will use the initial approach of counting the countries linked to pysanka by the property "country" (wdt:P17) but clarify that this property might not be the most accurate representation.

I will provide the count of countries linked to pysanka by the property "country" as an approximate answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query uses the property wdt:P17 (country) on the item wd:Q3233785 (pysanka), which is incorrect because P17 is used to indicate the country an item is located in, typically for physical entities or organizations, not for cultural practices. Pysanka is a cultural tradition, not an entity located in a country. Therefore, this query does not correctly retrieve the countries where pysanka is practiced. To answer the question correctly, the query should find countries or entities associated with pysanka through appropriate properties such as 'cultural heritage' or 'tradition practiced in' or by finding instances or items related to pysanka that are linked to countries. The current query is not semantically correct and likely does not reflect the intended meaning. I recommend revising the query to find countries linked to pysanka through suitable properties or statements, or to find items related to pysanka that have a country property.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the clarification. To correctly answer the question, I need to find countries where pysanka is practiced by identifying entities or items related to pysanka that have a property indicating the country or location where they are practiced.

Step 1: I will search for items that are instances or subclasses of pysanka or related cultural practices and that have a property indicating the country or location where they are practiced.

Step 2: I will look for properties that indicate "tradition practiced in," "cultural heritage location," or similar, which might link pysanka or related items to countries.

Step 3: I will write a SPARQL query to find countries linked to pysanka through such properties or through related items.

First, I will search for properties related to "practiced in" or "tradition practiced in" to find suitable properties for linking pysanka to countries.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. practiced by, also known as proponent, studied by, practitioners, practioner, occupation of this field (wd:P3095 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): type of agents that study this subject or work in this field
2. field of this occupation, also known as practice, works in, profession's field, practices, field of this profession (wd:P425 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): field corresponding to this occupation or profession (use only f...fessions - for people use Property:P101, for companies use P452)
3. studied in, also known as is studied by, studied by, science, that studies, researched in, researched by (wd:P2579 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): subject is studied by this science or domain, field of work
4. applies to jurisdiction, also known as belongs to jurisdiction, applies to territorial jurisdiction, applies to region, applies to place, applies to geographic place (wd:P1001 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): the item (institution, law, public office, public register...) o...a territorial jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...), significant place, characteristic of, operating area
5. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
6. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
7. drug or therapy used for treatment, also known as cure, prescribed drug, prescription, treated by, treatment (wd:P2176 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): drug, procedure, or therapy that can be used to treat a medical condition
8. headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place
9. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
10. has use, also known as utility, used in, used for, used as, use (wd:P366 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)

[Assistant]
The property "practiced by" (wdt:P3095) seems relevant as it indicates the type of agents that study or work in a field, which might include cultural practices.

The property "applies to jurisdiction" (wdt:P1001) indicates the territorial jurisdiction to which an item applies, which could be useful for linking traditions to countries.

The property "location" (wdt:P276) indicates the location of an object, structure, or event, which might be useful for linking cultural practices to places.

Step 4: I will try to find countries linked to pysanka through these properties or through related items.

I will write a SPARQL query to find countries linked to pysanka or its instances through the properties "practiced by," "applies to jurisdiction," or "location."

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
No countries were found linked to pysanka or its instances through the properties "practiced by," "applies to jurisdiction," or "location."

Step 5: I will try to find countries that have pysanka as part of their cultural heritage by looking for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions using a broader property like "cultural heritage" or "tradition practiced in."

I will search for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions using a text search on labels or descriptions.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. site where canyoning is practiced (wd:Q23764086)
2. institution where medicine is practiced (wd:L673754-S2)
3. Countries where anesthesia is administered by nurses (wd:Q51560069): scientific article
4. Where Is Where (wd:Q7993299): album by Cetu Javu
5. Where Is Where? (wd:Q115919733): video installation by Eija-Liisa Ahtila, 2008
6. where is (wd:L918110)
7. where is (wd:L918110-F1)
8. Muslim world, also known as Islamic world, Muslim-majority countries, Muslim countries, Islamic countries (wd:Q779924): Muslim-majority countries, states, districts, or towns
9. Where Is Freedom?, also known as Dov'è la libertà? (wd:Q2268902): 1952 film by Roberto Rossellini
10. Where Is Fred?, also known as Where Is Fred!?, Wo ist Fred? (wd:Q473966): 2006 German film directed by Anno Saul

[Assistant]
The search for an entity specifically describing "countries where pysanka is practiced" did not return relevant results.

Step 6: I will try a different approach by searching for countries that have pysanka as part of their intangible cultural heritage or traditions by looking for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions using a broader property like "intangible cultural heritage" or "tradition practiced in."

I will write a query to find countries that have pysanka mentioned in their intangible cultural heritage or traditions using a text search on labels or descriptions.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Intangible Cultural Heritage (wd:Q84036549): class of UNESCO designated cultural heritage
2. Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, also known as United Nations Educational, Scie...ion Intangible Cultural Heritage, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage designation, Intangible Cultural Heritage Home, Intangible Cultural Heritage, RL (wd:Q110319947): UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list of intangible heritage ...ersity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance
3. intangible cultural heritage, also known as ICH, immaterial heritage, living heritage (wd:Q59544): kind of cultural heritage
4. Intangible Cultural Heritage (wd:Q115597666): national inventory of intangible cultural heritage in Latvia
5. Quebec cultural heritage, also known as Quebec persons of historical importance, Quebec intangible cultural heritage, Quebec heritage value of any cla... or recognized heritage property, Quebec heritage value, Quebec heritage cultural landscape (wd:Q3370013): evolution of the concept of Quebec cultural heritage (Cultural Heritage Act, 2011, replacement of Cultural Property Act)
6. WikiProject Intangible Cultural Heritage (wd:Q112898263)
7. Meitei intangible cultural heritage (wd:Q124153807): intangible cultural heritage of Meitei civilization
8. Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage (wd:Q10867908)
9. Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, also known as Law 10/2015, of May 26, for the ... of Intangible Cultural Heritage (wd:Q113141498): intangible heritage Spanish law
10. Intangible cultural heritage preservation (wd:Q130877081): scientific article published on 08 April 2014

[Assistant]
The search returned entities related to intangible cultural heritage but none specifically linked to pysanka.

Step 7: I will try to find intangible cultural heritage items related to pysanka and then find the countries associated with those items.

I will write a query to find intangible cultural heritage items related to pysanka and their associated countries.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| country         |
| --------------- |
| Canada (wd:Q16) |

[Assistant]
The query returned only Canada as a country associated with instances of pysanka.

Step 8: Since direct links to countries are not yielding multiple results, I will try to find countries that have pysanka as part of their cultural heritage or traditions by looking for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions using a broader property like "cultural heritage" or "tradition practiced in."

I will search for countries that have pysanka mentioned in their cultural heritage or traditions using a text search on labels or descriptions.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process


The exact entity for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act (Arbeitsschutzgesetz) is not found in Wikidata, and there is no explicit information about the legislative body that passed this law. Therefore, the information about who passed the German Occupational Safety and Health Act is not available in Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who passed the German Occupational Safety and Health Act?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which airports does Air China serve?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q51747 wdt:P113 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Air China, also known as CCA, Air China Limited, CA (wd:Q51747): flag carrier of the People's Republic of China

Using properties:
airline hub, also known as hub airport, hub (wd:P113 as wdt): airport that serves as a hub for an airline

Example 2:
Question:
List all games by GMT.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q11410 ; wdt:P123 wd:Q928726 .
}

Using entities:
game, also known as games, plays and games, recreational game, recreational games (wd:Q11410): structured form of play
GMT Games (wd:Q928726): American board game publisher

Using properties:
publisher, also known as video game publisher, software publisher, comic book publisher, sheet music publisher, publishing house (wd:P123 as wdt): organization or person responsible for publishing books, periodicals, printed music, podcasts, games or software
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 3:
Question:
Give me the grandchildren of Elvis Presley.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?o2 WHERE {
  wd:Q303 wdt:P40 ?o1 .
  ?o1 wdt:P40 ?o2
}

Using entities:
Elvis Presley, also known as The King of Rock'n'Roll, Elvis A. Presley, King of Rock'n'Roll, Elvis, Elvis Aaron Presley (wd:Q303): American singer and actor (1935–1977), military personnel, military officer, philanthropist, film actor, composer, activist, singer, actor

Using properties:
child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as wdt): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative

[Assistant]
The question is about who passed the German Occupational Safety and Health Act. This involves identifying the entity for the "German Occupational Safety and Health Act" and then finding the property that relates to who passed or enacted it, which is likely related to legislation or law enactment.

Step 1: Search for the entity "German Occupational Safety and Health Act" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Occupational Safety and Health Act, also known as Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Public Law 91-596, OSH Act, OSHA Act, OSHA-1970 (wd:Q912402): United States law
2. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q18899790): law of Taiwan
3. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q47502511)
4. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q68948513): scientific article published on 01 April 1972
5. Occupational Health and Safety Act, also known as OHSA, OH & S Act, Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act (wd:Q110542175): Ontario law enacted 1979
6. Occupational Health and Safety Act, also known as ZVZD-1 (wd:Q127329172): law of the Republic of Slovenia
7. Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (wd:Q7075788): national law of Malaysia
8. Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (wd:Q60740074): South African statutory law administered by the Department of Labour
9. Occupational Health and Safety Act 1991 (wd:Q56750523): Act of the Parliament of Australia, no longer in force, registered as C2004A04105
10. Occupational Health and Safety Act NSW 2000 (wd:Q7075779): repealed statute of New South Wales, Australia

[Assistant] The search results do not show a direct match for the "German Occupational Safety and Health Act." The closest matches are occupational safety and health acts from other countries. I will try searching for "German law on occupational safety" to see if there is a relevant entity under a different name.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. german health and safety law (wd:Q629031)
2. Occupational safety and health law (wd:Q108918253): chapter published in 2021
3. ARBO occupational health and safety law (wd:Q3003809): working conditions law in the Netherlands
4. [GERMAN Society for Occupational Safety c.V] (wd:Q76274500): scientific article published on 01 January 1952
5. The new law on occupational safety (wd:Q71078589): scientific article published on 01 December 1981
6. Occupational safety and health law sets working conditions (wd:Q54299218): scientific article published on October 1, 1972
7. New law on occupational health safety and protection (wd:Q78968408): scientific article published on 01 September 1961
8. occupational health and safety, also known as WSH, work safety and health, work health and safety, WHS, OSH (wd:Q629029): area concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at occupation
9. occupational safety, also known as work safety (wd:Q2064531): discipline that aims to promote the protection of the people at occupation
10. law of Germany, also known as German law (wd:Q695742): positive law

[Assistant] There is an entity "german health and safety law" (wd:Q629031) which might be related to the German Occupational Safety and Health Act. I will check the properties of this entity to see if there is a property indicating who passed or enacted this law.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
2. applies to jurisdiction, also known as belongs to jurisdiction, applies to territorial jurisdiction, applies to region, applies to place, applies to geographic place (wd:P1001 as wdt/p): the item (institution, law, public office, public register...) o...a territorial jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...), significant place, characteristic of, operating area
3. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. short name, also known as short title, shortname, abbreviation, shortened name, initialism (wd:P1813 as wdt/p): short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates., name
6. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdt/wdtn/p): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
7. Buzer.de law identification, also known as Buzer.de law ID, Buzer.de law identifier (wd:P9696 as wdt/p): identification number of a law in Buzer.de

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for properties related to "passed" for the entity "german health and safety law" did not return a direct property indicating who passed the law. I will try searching for properties related to "enacted" or "legislated" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. applies to jurisdiction, also known as belongs to jurisdiction, applies to territorial jurisdiction, applies to region, applies to place, applies to geographic place (wd:P1001 as wdt/p): the item (institution, law, public office, public register...) o...a territorial jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...), significant place, characteristic of, operating area
2. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
3. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. Buzer.de law identification, also known as Buzer.de law ID, Buzer.de law identifier (wd:P9696 as wdt/p): identification number of a law in Buzer.de
6. short name, also known as short title, shortname, abbreviation, shortened name, initialism (wd:P1813 as wdt/p): short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates., name
7. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdt/wdtn/p): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property indicating who passed or enacted the "german health and safety law" in the properties of the entity. I will try a different approach by searching for the property "legislator" or "passed by" in Wikidata to see if there is a general property used for laws to indicate who passed them.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. represented by, also known as agent, managed by, manager, managing agent, rep (wd:P1875 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): person or agency that represents or manages the subject
2. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
3. successful candidate, also known as election winner, winning candidate, winner of election, election won by, elected (wd:P991 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): person(s) or political organization(s) elected after the election, candidate, winner
4. parliamentary term, also known as legislative term (wd:P2937 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): term of a parliament or any deliberative assembly
5. South Dakota legislator ID, also known as SD legislator ID, South Dakota historical legislator identifier (wd:P3229 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): official identifier for a South Dakota legislator
6. legislative committee (wd:P7727 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): committee in which the legislation is discussed
7. Iowa legislator ID, also known as Iowa legislator identifier, Iowa Legislators Past and Present ID, Iowa Legislators Past and Present identifier (wd:P11587 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): identifier for a profile in the Iowa Legislators Past and Present database
8. Minnesota legislator ID (wd:P3160 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): official identifier for a Minnesota legislator
9. electoral district, also known as riding, seat, ward, electoral area, electorate (wd:P768 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): electoral district this person is representing, or of the office... or "office contested" (P541) or "candidacy in election" (P3602)
10. meeting of, also known as term of, body meeting, session of, organization meeting, legislative term of (wd:P13188 as ps/pqv/prv/psn/wdt/pqn/psv/wdtn/prn/pq/pr/p): subject is a meeting or session of this organization

[Assistant] The property "legislative body" (wdt:P194) seems to be the relevant property that indicates the legislative body governing or passing a law. I will now check if the entity "german health and safety law" (wd:Q629031) has a value for this property.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The entity "german health and safety law" (wd:Q629031) does not have a value for the property "legislative body" (wdt:P194). I will try to find the German Occupational Safety and Health Act under a different entity by searching for "German Occupational Safety and Health Act" again but with a broader search for "Occupational Safety and Health Act" and then filter for Germany.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Occupational Safety and Health Act, also known as Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Public Law 91-596, OSH Act, OSHA Act, OSHA-1970 (wd:Q912402): United States law
2. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q18899790): law of Taiwan
3. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q47502511)
4. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q68948513): scientific article published on 01 April 1972
5. Occupational Health and Safety Act, also known as OHSA, OH & S Act, Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act (wd:Q110542175): Ontario law enacted 1979
6. Occupational Health and Safety Act, also known as ZVZD-1 (wd:Q127329172): law of the Republic of Slovenia
7. Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (wd:Q7075788): national law of Malaysia
8. Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (wd:Q60740074): South African statutory law administered by the Department of Labour
9. Occupational Health and Safety Act 1991 (wd:Q56750523): Act of the Parliament of Australia, no longer in force, registered as C2004A04105
10. Occupational Health and Safety Act NSW 2000 (wd:Q7075779): repealed statute of New South Wales, Australia

[Assistant] There is no direct entity for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act in the search results. I will try to find the German law related to occupational safety by searching for "German law" and then check if it has any related laws about occupational safety.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. law of Germany, also known as German law (wd:Q695742): positive law
2. German law (wd:Q883199): for law historians, the law that is based on Germanic ideas on law (as opposed to Roman law)
3. German town law (wd:Q16981896): late-Mediaeval European form of municipal governance
4. German Military Tribunal, also known as German military law (wd:Q873952)
5. copyright law of Germany, also known as copyright law (Germany), copyright law in Germany, German copyright law (wd:Q1206081): area of intellectual property law in Germany
6. German Law Journal, also known as GLJ (wd:Q1513942): Canadian-American online law journal, reporting on the developments of German, European, and international jurisprudence
7. German nationality law, also known as Germany nationality law, Germany's nationality law, nationality law (Germany), nationality law in Germany, nationality law of Germany (wd:Q100694580): law in Germany
8. German labour law (wd:Q628937): governs the legal relationships between individual workers and e...esenting workers and employers (collective labor law) in Germany
9. German patent law, also known as patent law in Germany, patent law of Germany, patent law (Germany), Germany's patent law (wd:Q2056721): law
10. constitutional law of Germany, also known as German constitutional law (wd:Q2801632): branch of German political science and law

[Assistant] The entity "law of Germany" (wd:Q695742) is a general entity for German law. I will check if there are any related laws or sub-laws linked to this entity that might include the German Occupational Safety and Health Act.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The entity "law of Germany" (wd:Q695742) does not have any sub-laws or parts linked via the property "part of" (wdt:P361). I will try to find the German Occupational Safety and Health Act by searching for "Occupational Safety and Health Act" and then filter for Germany using the property "country" or "jurisdiction".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Occupational Safety and Health Act, also known as Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Public Law 91-596, OSH Act, OSHA Act, OSHA-1970 (wd:Q912402): United States law
2. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q18899790): law of Taiwan
3. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q47502511)
4. Occupational Safety and Health Act (wd:Q68948513): scientific article published on 01 April 1972
5. Occupational Health and Safety Act, also known as OHSA, OH & S Act, Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act (wd:Q110542175): Ontario law enacted 1979
6. Occupational Health and Safety Act, also known as ZVZD-1 (wd:Q127329172): law of the Republic of Slovenia
7. Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (wd:Q7075788): national law of Malaysia
8. Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (wd:Q60740074): South African statutory law administered by the Department of Labour
9. Occupational Health and Safety Act 1991 (wd:Q56750523): Act of the Parliament of Australia, no longer in force, registered as C2004A04105
10. Occupational Health and Safety Act NSW 2000 (wd:Q7075779): repealed statute of New South Wales, Australia

[Assistant] There is no direct entity for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act in the search results. I will now try to find the German parliament or legislative body and check if it has passed any laws related to occupational safety.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. German Bundestag, also known as Bundestag of Germany, German parliament (wd:Q154797): legislature of Germany; parliament
2. 21st German Bundestag, also known as Twenty-first German Bundestag (wd:Q124661964): legislative term from 2025 to 2029 (expected)
3. 20th German Bundestag, also known as Twentieth German Bundestag (wd:Q33091469): legislative term from 2021 to 2025
4. 1st German Bundestag, also known as First German Bundestag (wd:Q30542687): legislative term from 1949 to 1953
5. 2nd German Bundestag, also known as Second German Bundestag (wd:Q30542689): legislative term from 1953 to 1957
6. 19th German Bundestag, also known as Nineteenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30579723): legislative term from 2017 to 2021
7. 18th German Bundestag, also known as Eighteenth German Bundestag (wd:Q15081430): legislative term from 2013 to 2017
8. 10th German Bundestag, also known as Tenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30542755): legislative term from 1983 to 1987
9. 17th German Bundestag, also known as Seventeenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30542764): legislative term from 2009 to 2013
10. 16th German Bundestag, also known as Sixteenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30542763): legislative term from 2005 to 2009

[Assistant] The German Bundestag (wd:Q154797) is the legislature of Germany. I will now check if there is any law or act related to occupational safety that is linked to the German Bundestag as the legislative body. I will search for laws with the property "legislative body" (wdt:P194) set to the German Bundestag.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] There are no laws with the property "legislative body" set to the German Bundestag that have "occupational safety" in their English label. I will try to search for laws with the German label containing "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" (German for Occupational Safety and Health Act) and check their legislative body.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] There are no laws with the property "legislative body" and German label containing "Arbeitsschutzgesetz". I will now try to find the German Occupational Safety and Health Act by searching for the German term "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" as an entity.

[Tool] No entity items found

[Assistant]
There is no entity for "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" in Wikidata. Given the lack of a direct entity for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act or "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" and no direct property linking it to a legislative body, it is likely that this specific information is not available or not explicitly modeled in Wikidata.

I will now provide a final answer explaining this and include a best attempt SPARQL query that tries to find the legislative body of any law with "occupational safety" in the label.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The system correctly identified that there is no direct information in Wikidata about who passed the German Occupational Safety and Health Act. However, the SPARQL query used is too broad and does not specifically target the German Occupational Safety and Health Act or its equivalent. It also relies on filtering labels containing "occupational safety" which may not match the exact law name. A better approach would be to first identify the exact Wikidata item for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act (if it exists) or its equivalent German law, and then query for the legislative body associated with it using the property 'legislative body' (wdt:P194). If the item is not found, the system should explicitly state that the information is not available in Wikidata. The current query returns no results, so the system should retry with a more precise query or explicitly state the absence of data.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the approach as follows:

1. I will try again to find the exact Wikidata entity for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act or its equivalent German law by searching for "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" (the German term).
2. If the entity is found, I will query for the legislative body (wdt:P194) of that entity.
3. If no entity is found, I will explicitly state that the information about who passed the German Occupational Safety and Health Act is not available in Wikidata.

I will start by searching for the entity "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" again to confirm if it exists in Wikidata.

[Tool] No entity items found

[Assistant]
There is no entity for "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" in Wikidata. Since the exact entity for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act or its equivalent is not found in Wikidata, I conclude that the information about who passed this law is not available in Wikidata.

I will now provide this conclusion as the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The system failed to provide a SPARQL query and did not attempt to find the German Occupational Safety and Health Act (Arbeitsschutzgesetz) in Wikidata. It should first identify the correct Wikidata item for this law, then query for the entity or entities responsible for passing it, typically a legislative body or government entity. The system should construct a valid SPARQL query to retrieve this information. Since the current output contains no query and no answer, a retry with a proper query and attempt to find the relevant data is necessary.

[Assistant]
I understand the feedback and will now take a more systematic approach:

1. I will search for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act using the German term "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" to find the exact Wikidata entity.
2. If found, I will query for the legislative body or entity that passed this law using the property "legislative body" (wdt:P194).
3. I will construct a proper SPARQL query to retrieve this information.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" in Wikidata.

[Tool] No entity items found

[Assistant] The search for the exact entity "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" in Wikidata returned no results. I will now try to search for entities with the keyword "German law" and "Occupational Safety" to find any related laws that might be the German Occupational Safety and Health Act.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. german health and safety law (wd:Q629031)
2. Occupational safety and health law (wd:Q108918253): chapter published in 2021
3. ARBO occupational health and safety law (wd:Q3003809): working conditions law in the Netherlands
4. [GERMAN Society for Occupational Safety c.V] (wd:Q76274500): scientific article published on 01 January 1952
5. The new law on occupational safety (wd:Q71078589): scientific article published on 01 December 1981
6. Occupational safety and health law sets working conditions (wd:Q54299218): scientific article published on October 1, 1972
7. New law on occupational health safety and protection (wd:Q78968408): scientific article published on 01 September 1961
8. occupational health and safety, also known as WSH, work safety and health, work health and safety, WHS, OSH (wd:Q629029): area concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at occupation
9. occupational safety, also known as work safety (wd:Q2064531): discipline that aims to promote the protection of the people at occupation
10. law of Germany, also known as German law (wd:Q695742): positive law

[Assistant] The entity "german health and safety law" (wd:Q629031) seems to be the closest match to the German Occupational Safety and Health Act. I will now query for the legislative body (wdt:P194) that passed this law.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The entity "german health and safety law" (wd:Q629031) does not have a value for the property "legislative body" (wdt:P194).

I will now try to find the legislative body or government entity that passed laws related to occupational safety in Germany by searching for entities that are legislative bodies in Germany and checking if they have passed any laws related to occupational safety.

I will start by searching for the German Bundestag (the federal parliament of Germany) and check if it has passed any laws related to occupational safety.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. German Bundestag, also known as Bundestag of Germany, German parliament (wd:Q154797): legislature of Germany; parliament
2. 21st German Bundestag, also known as Twenty-first German Bundestag (wd:Q124661964): legislative term from 2025 to 2029 (expected)
3. 20th German Bundestag, also known as Twentieth German Bundestag (wd:Q33091469): legislative term from 2021 to 2025
4. 1st German Bundestag, also known as First German Bundestag (wd:Q30542687): legislative term from 1949 to 1953
5. 2nd German Bundestag, also known as Second German Bundestag (wd:Q30542689): legislative term from 1953 to 1957
6. 19th German Bundestag, also known as Nineteenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30579723): legislative term from 2017 to 2021
7. 18th German Bundestag, also known as Eighteenth German Bundestag (wd:Q15081430): legislative term from 2013 to 2017
8. 10th German Bundestag, also known as Tenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30542755): legislative term from 1983 to 1987
9. 17th German Bundestag, also known as Seventeenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30542764): legislative term from 2009 to 2013
10. 16th German Bundestag, also known as Sixteenth German Bundestag (wd:Q30542763): legislative term from 2005 to 2009

[Assistant] The German Bundestag (wd:Q154797) is the legislature of Germany. I will now check if there are any laws related to occupational safety that have the German Bundestag as the legislative body.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no laws with the property "legislative body" set to the German Bundestag that have "occupational safety" in their English label.

I will now try to find laws with the German label containing "Arbeitsschutzgesetz" and check their legislative body.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no laws with the property "legislative body" and German label containing "Arbeitsschutzgesetz".

Since the exact entity for the German Occupational Safety and Health Act or its equivalent is not found in Wikidata, and there is no explicit link to a legislative body, I conclude that the information about who passed this law is not available in Wikidata.

I will now provide this conclusion as the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process