PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?venue ?venue_label ?description WHERE {
  fb:m.0hrf6ww fb:time.event.locations ?venue .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?venue rdfs:label ?venue_label .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?venue fb:common.topic.description ?description .
  }
}

The 2012 Augusta Masters (2012 Masters Tournament) was held at Augusta National Golf Course, located in Augusta, Georgia, USA.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is augusta masters 2012?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- The user is asking about the location of the "Augusta Masters 2012".
- "Augusta Masters" refers to the Masters Tournament, a major golf tournament.
- The year is 2012.
- The user wants to know the location (likely the venue or city).

Step 1: Search for the entity "Augusta Masters 2012" in Freebase to find the exact entity representing the 2012 Masters Tournament.

Let's proceed to search for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 2012 Masters (fb:m.0hgmjk_): The 2012 BGC Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tour...10–6 in the final. This was Robertson's 10th professional title.
2. 2012 Sony Ericsson Open, also known as 2012 Miami Masters (fb:m.0j45mwb): The 2012 Sony Ericsson Open, a men's and women's tennis tourname...orld Tour Masters 1000 and Premier Mandatory event respectively., has type Multi-event tournament
3. 2012 Masters Tournament (fb:m.0hrf6ww): The 2012 Masters Tournament was the 76th Masters Tournament, hel...the Masters; Ángel Cabrera won on the second extra hole in 2009., has type Competition
4. 2012 German Masters (fb:m.0h94dr5): The 2012 PartyPoker.net German Masters was a professional rankin...3rd ranking title by defeating Stephen Maguire 9–7 in the final.
5. 2012 Shanghai Masters (fb:m.0k9791z): The 2012 Bank of Communication Shanghai Masters was a profession... break and also the third maximum break of the 2012/2013 season.
6. 2012 Polish Masters (fb:m.0kbhwdv): The 2012 Polish Masters was an exhibition international club foo...n Miejski in Wrocław, Poland. This was the first Polish Masters.
7. Pre Masters 2012 (fb:m.010csfc8): has type Musical Release
8. Pre Masters 2012 (fb:m.010czwcx): has type Musical Album
9. 2012 Copenhagen Masters (fb:m.0pcllzl): The 2012 Copenhagen Masters was the 20th edition of the invitati...exhibition match against Lin Dan, where Gade emerged victorious.
10. 2012 Zuiderduin Masters (fb:m.012bny2f): The 2013 Zuiderduin Masters was a BDO/WDF darts tournament that ... tournament for the first time beating Alan Norris in the final.

[Assistant]
From the search results, the most relevant entity for the 2012 Augusta Masters golf tournament is:

- 2012 Masters Tournament (fb:m.0hrf6ww): The 2012 Masters Tournament was the 76th Masters Tournament...

Now, I need to find the location of this event. This could be the venue or city. Next, I will search for properties related to "location" or "venue" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Location(s) (fb:time.event.locations): links to type Location, part of Event schema
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
5. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
6. Winner (fb:award.competition.winner): part of Competition schema, links to type Competitor
7. Championship (fb:sports.sports_championship_event.championship): part of Sports League Championship Event schema, links to type Sports League Championship
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. Start date (fb:time.event.start_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Event schema
10. End date (fb:time.event.end_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Event schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                | property                              | object                                      |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| 2012 Masters Tournament (fb:m.0hrf6ww) | Location(s) (fb:time.event.locations) | Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) |

[Tool]
Got 41 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                     | property                                          | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                          | /en/augusta_national_golf_course                                         |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                        | Augusta National Golf Course (en)                                        |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)         | fb:g.12556r5p0                                                           |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)     | Golf Course (fb:m.04stv4g)                                               |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)         | Augusta National Golf Course is ...ational Golf Clubin Augusta, GA. (en) |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                 | fb:m.04tk4lf                                                             |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                     | 1295722.jpg (fb:m.04tk4nt)                                               |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage)             | fb:m.04tk4lt                                                             |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Topical webpage (fb:common.topic.topical_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_National_Golf_Club>                |
| ...                                         | ...                                               | ...                                                                      |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Facility (fb:sports.golf_course.facility): links to type Golf Facility, part of Golf Course schema
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Par (fb:sports.golf_course.par): part of Golf Course schema, links to type Integer
8. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
9. Length (fb:sports.golf_course.length): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Golf Course schema
10. Year Built (fb:sports.golf_course.year_built): part of Golf Course schema, links to type Date/Time

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Facility (fb:sports.golf_course.facility): links to type Golf Facility, part of Golf Course schema
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
7. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
8. Length (fb:sports.golf_course.length): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Golf Course schema
9. Events (fb:location.location.events): part of Location schema, links to type Event
10. Designer (fb:sports.golf_course.designer): links to type Golf Course Architect, part of Golf Course schema

No other items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 41 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                     | property                                          | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                          | /en/augusta_national_golf_course                                         |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                        | Augusta National Golf Course (en)                                        |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)         | fb:g.12556r5p0                                                           |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)     | Golf Course (fb:m.04stv4g)                                               |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)         | Augusta National Golf Course is ...ational Golf Clubin Augusta, GA. (en) |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                 | fb:m.04tk4lf                                                             |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                     | 1295722.jpg (fb:m.04tk4nt)                                               |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage)             | fb:m.04tk4lt                                                             |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Topical webpage (fb:common.topic.topical_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_National_Golf_Club>                |
| ...                                         | ...                                               | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                     | property                                  | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Augusta National Golf Course is ...ational Golf Clubin Augusta, GA. (en) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                     | property                                  | object         |
| ------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------- |
| Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for) | fb:g.12556r5p0 |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
Based on the data found, the 2012 Masters Tournament (fb:m.0hrf6ww) was held at Augusta National Golf Course (fb:m.04tk4bp). The description property of Augusta National Golf Course states: "Augusta National Golf Course is ...ational Golf Club in Augusta, GA." This indicates the location is Augusta, Georgia, USA.

Now, I will write a SPARQL query that returns the location (venue) of the 2012 Masters Tournament, including the venue's IRI and its label, and, if available, the description which contains the city and state.

Here is the final SPARQL query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the venue (identifier) for the 2012 Masters Tournament, along with its label and description as optional fields. The answer is accurate and complete, and the query follows all the required guidelines for SPARQL queries. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?location ( SAMPLE( ?label ) AS ?locationLabel ) WHERE {
  fb:m.0g7km1 fb:people.person.places_lived ?placeLived .
  ?placeLived fb:people.place_lived.location ?location .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?location rdfs:label ?label FILTER ( lang( ?label ) = 'en' )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?location

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| location                  | locationLabel     |
| ------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)      | Makati (en)       |
| Florida (fb:m.02xry)      | Florida (en)      |
| Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3) | Jacksonville (en) |

Freebase does not specify exactly where Tim Tebow 'grew up.' The following are all known places he has lived, which may include but are not limited to his childhood years: Makati (Philippines), Jacksonville (Florida), and Florida.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did tim tebow grow up?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The question asks where Tim Tebow grew up.
2. We need to identify the entity for Tim Tebow in Freebase.
3. Then, we need to find a property related to "grew up"—this could be "place of upbringing," "hometown," or similar. If not available, sometimes "place of birth" or "residence" is used as a proxy.

First, I will search for the entity "Tim Tebow" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tim Tebow, also known as Timmy Tebow, Timothy Richard Tebow (fb:m.0g7km1): Timothy Richard Tebow is an American football quarterback for th...nship game. The Gators again went 13–1 in 2009, his senior year., has type Organization leader
2. Tim Tebow (fb:m.0kb0gyz): Eric Cantor wants to justify tornado relief, and Tim Tebow talks about his missionary parents., has type TV Episode
3. Tim Tebow 20071223 (fb:m.04y1g7p)
4. E! Entertainment Special: Tim Tebow’s Wild Rise, also known as Tim Tebow's Wild Rise (fb:m.0_gh0x7): E! Entertainment Special: Tim Tebow’s Wild Rise is a 2013 Telly Award winning film., has type Award-Winning Work
5. Tim Tebow: Everything in Between (fb:m.0_z1bfk): has type Award-Winning Work
6. Molly Shannon, Tim Tebow, Matt Nathanson (fb:m.0j75m7b): has type TV Episode
7. Tim Burton, also known as Tim, ティモシー・ウィリアム・バートン, Timothy William Burton, Timothy Walter "Tim" Burton, Timothy Walter Burton (fb:m.07rd7): Timothy Walter "Tim" Burton is an American film director, produc...become a close friend of Burton since their first film together., has type Film director
8. Tim Curry, also known as Timothy James Curry, Timothy James "Tim" Curry, Tim, The Cheshire Cat (fb:m.07rzf): Timothy James "Tim" Curry is an English actor, singer, and compo...Broadway and West End productions of Spamalot from 2005 to 2007., has type Film actor
9. Tim Armstrong, also known as Rancid, Tim Timebomb Sings Songs from RocknNRoll Theater, Tim Timebomb, Timothy Lockwood Armstrong, Tim Armstrong (fb:m.01tv3x2): Timothy Lockwood Armstrong, is an American musician, songwriter,...and Pink and he has also worked with Gwen Stefani and Joe Walsh., has type Musical Artist
10. Tim Robbins, also known as Timothy Francis "Tim" Robbins, Timothy Francis Robbins, Tim (fb:m.01nr36): Timothy Francis "Tim" Robbins is an American actor, screenwriter...porting Actor, and for directing films such as Dead Man Walking., has type Film actor

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Tim Tebow, the American football quarterback, is fb:m.0g7km1.

Next, I need to find a property related to "grew up," such as "place of upbringing," "hometown," or similar, for this entity. I will search for properties related to "upbringing" or "hometown" for Tim Tebow.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Siblings (fb:people.person.sibling_s): links to type Sibling Relationship, part of Person schema
4. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
5. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
6. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
7. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
8. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
9. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
10. Height (fb:people.person.height_meters): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no direct "upbringing" or "grew up" property, but there is a "places lived" property (fb:people.person.places_lived) for Tim Tebow. This property often contains information about where a person grew up or spent significant time.

I will now check the values for the "places lived" property for Tim Tebow.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                                     | object       |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Tim Tebow (fb:m.0g7km1) | Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived) | fb:m.03pg7h1 |
| Tim Tebow (fb:m.0g7km1) | Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived) | fb:m.03pnj_p |
| Tim Tebow (fb:m.0g7km1) | Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived) | fb:m.0wh35mh |

[Assistant]
Tim Tebow has three "places lived" entries:
- fb:m.03pg7h1
- fb:m.03pnj_p
- fb:m.0wh35mh

To provide a meaningful answer, I need to get the labels (names) for these location entities. I will retrieve their rdfs:label values.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| place        | label |
| ------------ | ----- |
| fb:m.03pg7h1 |       |
| fb:m.03pnj_p |       |
| fb:m.0wh35mh |       |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                              |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03pg7h1 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |
| fb:m.03pg7h1 | Location (fb:people.place_lived.location) | Florida (fb:m.02xry)                |
| fb:m.03pg7h1 | Person (fb:people.place_lived.person)     | Tim Tebow (fb:m.0g7km1)             |
| fb:m.03pg7h1 | rdf:type                                  | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                              |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03pnj_p | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |
| fb:m.03pnj_p | Location (fb:people.place_lived.location) | Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3)           |
| fb:m.03pnj_p | Person (fb:people.place_lived.person)     | Tim Tebow (fb:m.0g7km1)             |
| fb:m.03pnj_p | rdf:type                                  | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                              |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0wh35mh | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |
| fb:m.0wh35mh | Location (fb:people.place_lived.location) | Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)                |
| fb:m.0wh35mh | Person (fb:people.place_lived.person)     | Tim Tebow (fb:m.0g7km1)             |
| fb:m.0wh35mh | rdf:type                                  | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |

[Tool]
Got 115 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| loc                       | label             |
| ------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)      | Kota Makati (id)  |
| Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)      | Makati (en)       |
| Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)      | Makati (es)       |
| Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)      | Makati (es-419)   |
| Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)      | Makati (fi)       |
| ...                       | ...               |
| Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3) | แจ็กสันวิลล์ (th) |
| Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3) | 잭슨빌 (ko)          |
| Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3) | ジャクソンビル (ja)      |
| Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3) | 傑克遜維爾 (zh-Hant)   |
| Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3) | 杰克逊维尔 (zh)        |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| loc                       | label             |
| ------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Makati (fb:m.01dvzy)      | Makati (en)       |
| Florida (fb:m.02xry)      | Florida (en)      |
| Jacksonville (fb:m.0ggh3) | Jacksonville (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The answer and the SPARQL query are mostly correct, as they retrieve the locations associated with Tim Tebow's 'place lived' property. However, the query uses hardcoded person IRIs (?pl) instead of directly referencing Tim Tebow's entity. It would be clearer and more maintainable to use Tim Tebow's Freebase ID (fb:m.03pg7h1) and traverse the place_lived property from there. Additionally, the query should return the IRIs of the locations as required, but optionally could also provide their labels for clarity. The current answer is correct, but the query structure could be improved for clarity and maintainability.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To improve the query, I will:

1. Start from Tim Tebow's entity (fb:m.0g7km1).
2. Traverse the fb:people.person.places_lived property to get the intermediate "place lived" nodes.
3. From each "place lived" node, retrieve the fb:people.place_lived.location.
4. Optionally, retrieve the rdfs:label of each location for clarity.
5. Return the IRIs of the locations (and optionally their labels).

Here is the improved SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the locations associated with Tim Tebow's 'places lived' property, and the answer lists these locations. However, the question specifically asks where Tim Tebow 'grew up,' which is more specific than all places he has lived. The 'places lived' property may include locations from adulthood or later in life, not just childhood. If possible, the query should be refined to focus on locations where he spent his childhood or formative years. If such granularity is not available in the data, the answer should clarify that these are all known places he has lived, not necessarily where he grew up.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the clarification. You are correct: the 'places lived' property in Freebase may include locations from all periods of Tim Tebow's life, not just his childhood or formative years. Freebase does not appear to have a more granular property specifically for "grew up" or "childhood home."

To ensure transparency and accuracy, I will:

- Keep the query as is, since it retrieves all known places Tim Tebow has lived according to Freebase.
- Clearly state in the answer that these are all known places he has lived, and that Freebase does not specify which, if any, correspond to his childhood or where he grew up.

Here is the revised answer and the SPARQL query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?mouth WHERE {
  fb:m.04ykz fb:geography.river.mouth ?mouth .
}

The Missouri River ends at the Mississippi River (IRI: fb:m.04yf_).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where the missouri river ends?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the endpoint (where it ends) of the Missouri River.
2. I need to identify the entity for the Missouri River and find a property that represents the "mouth" or "ending location" of a river.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Missouri River" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Missouri River (fb:m.04ykz): The Missouri River is the longest river in North America. Rising...coming part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase., has type River
2. Missouri River (fb:m.0bp0gmw)
3. Missouri River (fb:m.011wf76): has type Musical Recording
4. Missouri River (fb:m.011wgx4): has type Musical Recording
5. Missouri River (fb:m.012vwcz0): has type TV Episode
6. Missouri River (fb:m.0lqqt68)
7. Missouri River (fb:m.0lsk00c)
8. Missouri River (fb:m.07r09y_)
9. Park Hills, also known as Park Hills, Missouri, St. Francois County / Park Hills city, Flat River, Missouri, Elvins, Missouri (fb:m.0w_gy): Park Hills is a city in St. Francois County, Missouri. The population was 8,759 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
10. Riverview, St. Louis County, Missouri, also known as St. Louis County / Riverview village, Riverview, Missouri, Riverview, St. Louis County, Missouri, Riverview (fb:m.04b2jy6): Riverview is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,856 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for the Missouri River is fb:m.04ykz.

Next, I need to find a property related to where a river ends, such as "mouth", "ending location", or "flows into". I'll search for properties related to "mouth" for rivers.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Mouth (fb:geography.river.mouth): links to type Location, part of River schema
2. Mouth (long./lat./elev.) (fb:geography.river.mouth_long_lat): links to type Geocode, part of River schema
3. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
6. Pronunciation (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.pronunciation): links to type Pronunciation, part of Context name schema
7. Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
8. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
9. Partially contained by (fb:location.location.partially_containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
10. Partially contained by (fb:location.location.partially_contained_by): links to type Partial containment relationship, part of Location schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property fb:geography.river.mouth seems to represent the mouth (ending location) of the river.

Now, I will write a SPARQL query to find the mouth (ending location) of the Missouri River (fb:m.04ykz) using the property fb:geography.river.mouth. I'll also try to get the label of the location for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| mouth                          | mouthLabel               |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Misisipi (sl)            |
| ...                            | ...                      |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | แม่น้ำมิสซิสซิปปี (th)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | 미시시피 강 (ko)              |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | ミシシッピ川 (ja)              |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | 密西西比河 (zh)               |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | 密西西比河 (zh-Hant)          |

[Tool]
Got 1,056 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/mississippi_river                                                    |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Fluviul Mississippi (ro)                                                 |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%46%47%31_%27%44%45%33%4A%33%4A%28%4A>     |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1254zbn7h                                                           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | River (fb:m.01xs05k)                                                     |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Mississippi az Amerikai Egyesü...i-Missouri rendszerbe torkollik. (hu) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.04yg9                                                               |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | mississip (en)                                                           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                                   |
| ...                            | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                   | object                   |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (sl)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipo (eo)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Missisipi (pl)           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (cs)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (et)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (fi)         |
| ...                            | ...                        | ...                      |

[Tool] Only two of subject, property, or object should be provided.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                   | object                   |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (sl)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipo (eo)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Missisipi (pl)           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (cs)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (et)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (fi)         |
| ...                            | ...                        | ...                      |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                   | object                   |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (sl)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipo (eo)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Missisipi (pl)           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (cs)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (et)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (fi)         |
| ...                            | ...                        | ...                      |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                   | object                   |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipi (sl)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Misisipo (eo)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Missisipi (pl)           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (cs)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (et)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Mississippi (fi)         |
| ...                            | ...                        | ...                      |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property   | object                   |
| ------------------------------ | ---------- | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipi (sl)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipo (eo)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Missisipi (pl)           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (cs)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (et)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (fi)         |
| ...                            | ...        | ...                      |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property   | object                   |
| ------------------------------ | ---------- | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipi (sl)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipo (eo)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Missisipi (pl)           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (cs)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (et)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (fi)         |
| ...                            | ...        | ...                      |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property   | object                   |
| ------------------------------ | ---------- | ------------------------ |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Fluviul Mississippi (ro) |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Ilog Mississippi (fil)   |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipė (lt)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipi (lv)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipi (sl)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Misisipo (eo)            |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Missisipi (pl)           |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (cs)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (et)         |
| Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_) | rdfs:label | Mississippi (fi)         |
| ...                            | ...        | ...                      |

[Assistant]
The Missouri River (fb:m.04ykz) ends at the Mississippi River (fb:m.04yf_). This is confirmed by the property fb:geography.river.mouth, which links the Missouri River to the Mississippi River.

Here is the final SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer is correct and complete. The SPARQL query directly retrieves the mouth of the Missouri River using the appropriate property, and the result (Mississippi River) matches the expected answer. The query returns the IRI as required, and no additional computation or refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?place_of_death ?place_of_death_label WHERE {
  fb:m.01vsl3_ fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death ?place_of_death .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?place_of_death rdfs:label ?place_of_death_label
  }
}

Got 43 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| place_of_death              | place_of_death_label      |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | Bandar Raya New York (ms) |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | Kota New York (id)        |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | Lungsod ng New York (fil) |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | New York (cs)             |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | New York (et)             |
| ...                         | ...                       |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | นครนิวยอร์ก (th)          |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | 뉴욕 (ko)                   |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | ニューヨーク (ja)               |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | 紐約 (zh-Hant)              |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | 纽约 (zh)                   |

John Lennon died in New York City (fb:m.02_286).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where do john lennon die?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "John Lennon".
2. The property we are interested in is "place of death".

First, I will search for the entity "John Lennon" in Freebase to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Lennon, also known as The Beatles, John, Plastic Ono Band, Lennon, John Winston Ono Lennon MBE (fb:m.01vsl3_): John Winston Ono Lennon MBE was an English singer and songwriter... wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews., has type Musical Artist
2. John Lennon Silva Santos, also known as John Lennon (fb:m.0ngkm8x): John Lennon, fullname John Lennon Silva Santos is a Brazilian pr...ays in Brazilian Série B for Atlético Goianiense as a Left back., has type Football player
3. Jack Lennon, also known as John "Jack" Lennon, John Lennon (fb:m.0tlm12d): John Lennon was the father of Freddie Lennon., has type Deceased Person
4. John Lennon (fb:m.0bbmppm): John Lennon is a fictional character from the 2009 biographical film Nowhere Boy., The representation, in fictional works, of John Lennon., has type Film character
5. John Lennon (fb:m.05f3s0w): John Lennon, was a naval captain, born at Downpatrick, Northern ...he island without convoy, on account of the American privateers., has type Deceased Person
6. John Lennon (fb:m.0y2kdv): has type Musical Recording
7. John Lennon (fb:m.0_jkyrk): has type Composition
8. John Lennon (fb:m.0fwmmt3): has type Canonical Version
9. John Lennon (fb:m.0dt_9zt): has type Musical Recording
10. John Lennon (fb:m.023kqy2): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "John Lennon" the musician is fb:m.01vsl3_.

Next, I need to find the property in Freebase that corresponds to "place of death" for this entity. I'll search for properties related to "death" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Cause of death (fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Cause Of Death
2. Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location
3. Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
4. Murdered By (fb:user.alexander.misc.murdered_person.murdered_by): part of Murdered Person schema, links to type Murderer
5. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
6. Condition (fb:medicine.notable_person_with_medical_condition.condition): part of Public figure with medical condition schema, links to type Disease or medical condition
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Place of cremation (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_cremation): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location
9. Place Murdered (fb:user.alexander.misc.murdered_person.place_murdered): part of Murdered Person schema, links to type Location
10. Content (fb:broadcast.artist.content): links to type Broadcast Content, part of Broadcast Artist schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The relevant property for "place of death" is fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the place of death for John Lennon (fb:m.01vsl3_) using this property. I will also try to retrieve a human-readable label for the location.

[Tool]
Got 43 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| place_of_death              | place_of_death_label      |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | Bandar Raya New York (ms) |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | Kota New York (id)        |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | Lungsod ng New York (fil) |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | New York (cs)             |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | New York (et)             |
| ...                         | ...                       |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | นครนิวยอร์ก (th)          |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | 뉴욕 (ko)                   |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | ニューヨーク (ja)               |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | 紐約 (zh-Hant)              |
| New York City (fb:m.02_286) | 纽约 (zh)                   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of death for John Lennon using the appropriate entity and property. It returns the IRI of the place of death as required, and includes labels as optional information. The answer is accurate and complete for the user's question.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?location ( SAMPLE( ?enLabel ) AS ?label ) WHERE {
  fb:m.060_7 fb:people.person.places_lived ?placeLived .
  ?placeLived fb:people.place_lived.location ?location .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?location rdfs:label ?enLabel FILTER ( lang( ?enLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?location

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| location             | label       |
| -------------------- | ----------- |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d) | Málaga (en) |
| Madrid (fb:m.056_y)  | Madrid (en) |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | France (en) |

According to the data available in Freebase, Picasso lived in Málaga, Madrid, and France. The query returns the IRIs for each location and their English labels. Note: This list may not be exhaustive or fully granular—while Picasso lived in multiple specific cities within France (such as Paris and Mougins), only the country 'France' is listed here, not individual cities. The results reflect the level of detail present in Freebase for this property.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where all did picasso live?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know all the places where Picasso lived.
2. First, I need to identify the correct entity for "Picasso" (likely Pablo Picasso) in Freebase.
3. Next, I need to find the property that links a person to places they have lived (residences).
4. Then, I can construct a SPARQL query to retrieve all such places for Picasso.

Step 1: Search for "Picasso" in Freebase to get the correct entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pablo Picasso, also known as Picasso, Picaso, Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, Pablo Diego José Francisco de Pa...antísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (fb:m.060_7): Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, also known as Pablo Picasso, was a Spanish... in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence., has type Visual Artist
2. Philipp Petzschner, also known as Picasso, Petsche (fb:m.02z3b_2): Philipp Petzschner is a professional German tennis player. He is...doubles ranking is world no. 9, which he achieved in April 2011., has type Tennis Player
3. Radu Sîrbu, also known as Picasso, RadU (fb:m.0c0q2b): Radu Sîrbu is a Moldovan singer. He was part of the Moldovan pop...trio O-Zone. He currently lives and works in Bucharest, Romania., has type Musical Artist
4. The Mystery of Picasso, also known as Mysteriet Picasso, The Mystery Of Picasso, Picasso rejtélye, Picasso - arvoitus, Picasso (fb:m.02z5c5x): The Mystery of Picasso is a 1956 French documentary film about t...mentary film Visit to Picasso did it almost seven years earlier., has type Award-Winning Work
5. Picasso, also known as ピカソ (fb:m.01v0mvv): Picasso is a Japanese rock band which made its debut in 1984 wit...ronom Records in 2000 in order to produce and handle new talent., has type Musical Group
6. Picasso (fb:m.03b9ht_): has type Musical Release
7. Pablo Picasso, also known as Paulo Picasso, Picasso (fb:m.02nwkwh): Picasso is a fictional character in the 1978 film The Adventures of Picasso., Pablo Picasso is a fictional character in the 2011 film Midnight in Paris, Pablo Picasso is a fictional character in the 2012 film The Picasso Gang., The representation in fiction of the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso., has type Film character
8. Picasso, also known as Picasso at Bellagio (fb:m.0p3k0f7): Picasso is a two Michelin star restaurant run by chef Julian Ser...idered to be one of the finest restaurants in the United States., Picasso at Bellagio is a 2011 JBF Awards nominated restaurant in Las Vegas., has type Award-Winning Work
9. Picasso (fb:m.010_1tky): has type Consumer product
10. Picasso (fb:m.0fjfgf1): has type Musical Release

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Pablo Picasso, the artist, is fb:m.060_7.

Next, I need to find the property in Freebase that links a person to the places they have lived (residences). Common property names might be "place of residence," "lived in," or "residence."

I will search for properties related to "residence" for the entity fb:m.060_7 (Pablo Picasso).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
4. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
5. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
6. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
7. Place of burial (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_burial): links to type Place of interment, part of Deceased Person schema
8. Condition (fb:medicine.notable_person_with_medical_condition.condition): part of Public figure with medical condition schema, links to type Disease or medical condition
9. Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location
10. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Places lived" (fb:people.person.places_lived) is the most relevant for finding all the places where Picasso lived.

Now, I need to see how this property is structured. It likely links to a "Place lived" node, which may then link to a location entity. I will list some triples where Pablo Picasso (fb:m.060_7) is the subject and fb:people.person.places_lived is the property to understand the structure.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property                                     | object       |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Pablo Picasso (fb:m.060_7) | Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived) | fb:m.04yt_9c |
| Pablo Picasso (fb:m.060_7) | Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived) | fb:m.0jw3bpj |
| Pablo Picasso (fb:m.060_7) | Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived) | fb:m.0wfdzk8 |

[Assistant]
Picasso has three "Places lived" objects: fb:m.04yt_9c, fb:m.0jw3bpj, and fb:m.0wfdzk8. These are likely intermediate nodes that contain the actual location information.

Next, I need to see which properties these "Place lived" nodes have, to find the actual locations. I'll list properties for one of them (fb:m.04yt_9c) to investigate.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                              |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| fb:m.04yt_9c | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |
| fb:m.04yt_9c | Location (fb:people.place_lived.location) | Málaga (fb:m.01978d)                |
| fb:m.04yt_9c | Person (fb:people.place_lived.person)     | Pablo Picasso (fb:m.060_7)          |
| fb:m.04yt_9c | rdf:type                                  | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |

[Assistant]
The "Place lived" node (fb:m.04yt_9c) has a property "Location" (fb:people.place_lived.location) pointing to the actual location entity (in this case, Málaga: fb:m.01978d).

To get all places Picasso lived, I need to:
- Get all objects of fb:people.person.places_lived for Picasso.
- For each, get the value of fb:people.place_lived.location.

I will now write a SPARQL query to retrieve all the locations where Picasso lived, returning their IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 128 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| location             | locationLabel       |
| -------------------- | ------------------- |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d) | Malaga (fr)         |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d) | Malaga (lt)         |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d) | Malaga (lv)         |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d) | Malaga (pl)         |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d) | Málaga (cs)         |
| ...                  | ...                 |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | ประเทศฝรั่งเศส (th) |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | 프랑스 (ko)            |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | フランス (ja)           |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | 法国 (zh)             |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | 法國 (zh-Hant)        |

[Assistant]
I have successfully retrieved all the places where Pablo Picasso lived by following the "places lived" property and extracting the actual locations. The query returns the IRIs of the locations and their labels (in various languages).

Here is the final SPARQL query that answers your question:

```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?location ?locationLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.060_7 fb:people.person.places_lived ?placeLived .
  ?placeLived fb:people.place_lived.location ?location .
  OPTIONAL { ?location rdfs:label ?locationLabel }
}
```

This query will return all the places where Picasso lived, along with their identifiers and available labels.

Answer: The query above retrieves all the locations where Pablo Picasso lived, such as Málaga and France, among others.

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is mostly correct and follows the rules: it returns the IRIs of the locations where Picasso lived, and labels are included as optional. However, the result contains many duplicate rows for the same location due to multiple labels in different languages. To improve the query, you should either:

1. Return only the IRIs (if labels are not required), or
2. Use GROUP BY or a suitable aggregation to return one label per location (for example, the English label if available), to avoid duplicate rows for the same location.

The current query is sensible and correct in its logic, but refinement is needed for a more user-friendly and concise result.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To refine the query and avoid duplicate rows for the same location, I will select only one label per location, preferably the English label if available. If no English label exists, the label will be left blank.

To achieve this, I will use GROUP BY and the SAMPLE aggregation, and filter for English labels where possible.

Here’s my plan:
- Retrieve all locations where Picasso lived.
- For each location, get the English label if it exists, using OPTIONAL and FILTER.
- Use GROUP BY and SAMPLE to ensure only one row per location.

Let me implement this improved query.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| location             | label       |
| -------------------- | ----------- |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d) | Málaga (en) |
| Madrid (fb:m.056_y)  | Madrid (en) |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | France (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query is mostly correct: it retrieves all places associated with Picasso's 'places lived' property, returning their IRIs and English labels. However, the answer summary could be improved by clarifying that these are the locations found in Freebase, and that the list may not be exhaustive (e.g., Picasso lived in multiple cities in France, such as Paris and Mougins, which are not individually listed here). The query itself is correct for the given data, but if more granularity is desired (e.g., specific cities within France), the query could be refined to check if more detailed locations are available in the data. For now, the query is acceptable, but a note about possible granularity limitations would be helpful.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?label ?property WHERE {
  VALUES ?scotland {
    fb:m.06q1r
  }
  ?scotland ?property ?language .
  FILTER ( ?property IN ( fb:location.country.languages_spoken , fb:location.country.official_language ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?label .
    FILTER ( lang( ?label ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| language                        | label                 | property                                                  |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf)    | British English (en)  | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| Scottish English (fb:m.01v58_)  | Scottish English (en) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| English Language (fb:m.02h40lc) | English Language (en) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) |
| Old English (fb:m.05p2d)        | Old English (en)      | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| Scottish Gaelic (fb:m.070zw)    | Scottish Gaelic (en)  | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)     | Scots Language (en)   | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |

According to Freebase, the official language of Scotland is English (English Language). The currently spoken languages in Scotland include British English, Scottish English, Scottish Gaelic, and Scots Language. Old English is listed as a language spoken in Scotland, but it is a historical language and not in current use.

IRIs for the languages:
- Official language: English Language (fb:m.02h40lc)
- Other spoken languages: British English (fb:m.01bvf), Scottish English (fb:m.01v58_), Scottish Gaelic (fb:m.070zw), Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)
- Historical: Old English (fb:m.05p2d)

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what language they speak in scotland?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the languages spoken in Scotland.
2. I need to identify the entity for "Scotland" in Freebase.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links a place/country/region to its spoken languages.

First, I'll search for the entity "Scotland" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Scotland, also known as Scotia (fb:m.06q1r): Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and cov...tate in the Early Middle Ages and continued to exist until 1707., has type Country
2. Scotland, also known as Scotland, South Dakota, Bon Homme County / Scotland city (fb:m.0_p4w): Scotland is a city in Bon Homme County, South Dakota, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 841., has type City/Town/Village
3. Scotland, also known as Scotland, Texas (fb:m.013lsc): Scotland is a city in Archer County in the U.S. state of Texas. ...structed in 1911, it was a residence for Roman Catholic priests., has type City/Town/Village
4. Scotland, also known as Scotland, Georgia (fb:m.0rzb7): Scotland is a city in Telfair and Wheeler counties in the U.S. s... of Georgia. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 300., has type City/Town/Village
5. Scotland, also known as Scotland, Connecticut, Scott-Mason-Taylor House (fb:m.0rg8z): Scotland is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, in the United...minantly rural town, with agriculture as the principal industry., has type City/Town/Village
6. Scotland, also known as Scotland, Virginia (fb:m.08wc1f): Scotland is a census-designated place in Surry County, Virginia,...ion Site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places., has type City/Town/Village
7. Scotland, also known as Scotland, Indiana (fb:m.03hjf_t): Scotland is an unincorporated census-designated place in Taylor Township, Greene County, Indiana., has type City/Town/Village
8. Scotland, also known as Scotland, Arkansas (fb:m.07ncmv): Scotland is an unincorporated community in southwestern Van Bure... tornado struck this community which resulted in extreme damage., has type City/Town/Village
9. Government of Scotland, also known as Scotland (fb:m.094rtl): has type Government
10. Scotland (fb:m.0zf597): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Scotland" as a country is fb:m.06q1r.

Next, I need to find the property that links a country or region to its spoken languages. I'll search for properties related to "language" for the entity fb:m.06q1r (Scotland).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
2. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
3. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
6. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
7. Adjectival form (fb:location.location.adjectival_form): part of Location schema, links to type Text
8. Adjectival form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.adjectival_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
9. Adjectival form (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.adjectival_form): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Text
10. Food (fb:base.localfood.regional_food_source.food): part of Regional food source schema, links to type Regional food

No other items found

[Assistant]
The two most relevant properties are:
- fb:location.country.languages_spoken (Languages spoken)
- fb:location.country.official_language (Official Language)

To answer the user's question about what language is spoken in Scotland, I'll use both properties to provide a comprehensive answer. I'll construct a SPARQL query that retrieves both the official languages and all languages spoken in Scotland.

First, I'll check what values are returned for these properties for Scotland.

[Tool]
Got 4,530 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                                                            | object                                                                    |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                   |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0e9V9V79TUenD                                    |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Écosse (fr)                                                               |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25%33%43%2A%44%46%2F%27>                   |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1259mfwy2                                                            |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Country (fb:m.01mp)                                                       |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Ang Scotland ay isang bansa na s...na kabisera ng langis ng Europa. (fil) |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.06q21                                                                |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Alba (hr)                                                                 |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | United Kingdom (fb:m.07ssc)                                               |
| ...                   | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                       |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                                                | object                         |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Old English (fb:m.05p2d)       |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Scottish Gaelic (fb:m.070zw)   |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)    |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | British English (fb:m.01bvf)   |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Scottish English (fb:m.01v58_) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                                                  | object                          |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Scotland (fb:m.06q1r) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | English Language (fb:m.02h40lc) |

[Tool]
Got 203 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                     | languageLabel                | property                                                |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Anglais britannique (fr)     | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Anglès britànic (ca)         | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Bahasa Inggeris British (ms) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Bahasa Inggris Britania (id) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Brit angol (hu)              | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| ...                          | ...                          | ...                                                     |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | لغة أسكتلندية (ar)           | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | 스코트어 (ko)                    | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | スコットランド語 (ja)                | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | 低地苏格兰语 (zh)                  | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | 低地蘇格蘭語 (zh-Hant)             | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 1 column:
| language                        |
| ------------------------------- |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf)    |
| Scottish English (fb:m.01v58_)  |
| English Language (fb:m.02h40lc) |
| Old English (fb:m.05p2d)        |
| Scottish Gaelic (fb:m.070zw)    |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)     |

[Tool]
Got 203 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                     | label                        |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Anglais britannique (fr)     |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Anglès britànic (ca)         |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Bahasa Inggeris British (ms) |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Bahasa Inggris Britania (id) |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf) | Brit angol (hu)              |
| ...                          | ...                          |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | لغة أسكتلندية (ar)           |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | 스코트어 (ko)                    |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | スコットランド語 (ja)                |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | 低地苏格兰语 (zh)                  |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)  | 低地蘇格蘭語 (zh-Hant)             |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| language                        | label_en              |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf)    | British English (en)  |
| Scottish English (fb:m.01v58_)  | Scottish English (en) |
| English Language (fb:m.02h40lc) | English Language (en) |
| Old English (fb:m.05p2d)        | Old English (en)      |
| Scottish Gaelic (fb:m.070zw)    | Scottish Gaelic (en)  |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)     | Scots Language (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the IRIs of the languages spoken in Scotland using both the 'languages_spoken' and 'official_language' properties. However, the answer text could be improved for clarity and accuracy. Specifically, 'English Language' and 'British English' are overlapping, and 'Old English' is a historical language, not currently spoken. The answer should distinguish between current and historical languages, and clarify which is the official language. Additionally, the query could optionally retrieve labels for the languages using OPTIONAL {?language rdfs:label ?label} to provide a more user-friendly answer if needed.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To address it, I will:

1. Refine the SPARQL query to retrieve both the IRIs and English labels for the languages.
2. Distinguish between current and historical languages in the answer, based on the data.
3. Clearly state which language is the official language.

Step-by-step plan:
- Use both 'languages_spoken' and 'official_language' properties.
- Retrieve the language IRIs and their English labels.
- Use the property to distinguish which language is official.
- In the answer, clarify which languages are currently spoken, which are historical, and which is official.

Let's start by retrieving the IRIs, English labels, and the property (to distinguish official language) for all languages associated with Scotland.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| language                        | label                 | property                                                  |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| British English (fb:m.01bvf)    | British English (en)  | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| Scottish English (fb:m.01v58_)  | Scottish English (en) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| English Language (fb:m.02h40lc) | English Language (en) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) |
| Old English (fb:m.05p2d)        | Old English (en)      | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| Scottish Gaelic (fb:m.070zw)    | Scottish Gaelic (en)  | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |
| Scots Language (fb:m.0h407)     | Scots Language (en)   | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the IRIs of the languages spoken in Scotland, including both official and other spoken languages, and provides their English labels. The answer also appropriately distinguishes between current and historical languages. The query follows all required rules, and the answer is complete and accurate for the user's question.