PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?tz WHERE {
  fb:m.05tbn fb:location.location.time_zones ?tz .
}

Pennsylvania is in the Eastern Time Zone (UTC−05:00) according to Freebase. Note: This does not distinguish between standard and daylight time, but the time zone is Eastern.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what time zone is pennsylvania in right now?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what timezone is colorado in right now?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01n4w ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01n4w fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
Colorado, also known as Centennial State, Colo, CO (fb:m.01n4w): Colorado is a U.S. state encompassing most of the Southern Rocky...the centennial of the United States Declaration of Independence., The State of Colorado is a state in the Rocky Mountain region of... city of Colorado. Citizens of Colorado are known as Coloradans., has type US State

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 2:
Question:
what time zone is the uk in right now?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07ssc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07ssc fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
United Kingdom, also known as United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain, UK, U.K. (fb:m.07ssc): The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, common...urth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 3:
Question:
what is the time zone in uk now?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07ssc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07ssc fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
United Kingdom, also known as United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain, UK, U.K. (fb:m.07ssc): The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, common...urth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pennsylvania, also known as PN, Penn, PA, Keystone State (fb:m.05tbn): Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɨlˈveɪnjə/, officially the Commonwealth of Pe...nited States Constitution were drafted, is located in the state., has type US State
2. Pennsylvania (fb:m.0dnbfx0): has type Musical Release
3. Pennsylvania (fb:m.0dnsql1): has type Musical Release
4. Pennsylvania (fb:m.01k2yk8): Pennsylvania is Pere Ubu's eleventh studio album. The album mark...'s return to Pere Ubu's studio work after a twenty-year absence., has type Musical Album
5. Pennsylvania (fb:m.039trkh): has type Musical Release
6. SS Pennsylvania, also known as Pennsylvania (fb:m.051xkgs): SS Pennsylvania was an iron passenger-cargo steamship built by W...-American War. The ship was finally destroyed by a fire in 1918., has type Ship
7. Pennsylvania, also known as Pennsylvania, South Gloucestershire (fb:m.0fly7h): Pennsylvania is a small village in South Gloucestershire, Englan...e Bed and Breakfast. It was named after the US state by Quakers., has type City/Town/Village
8. Pennsylvania (fb:m.016m6n7): has type Musical Recording
9. Pennsylvania (fb:m.0fhhw0): "Pennsylvania" is the official state song of the Commonwealth of...igned into law by Governor Robert P. Casey on November 29, 1990., has type Composition
10. Pennsylvania, also known as Pennsylvania Steamboat (fb:m.03y0fsc): The steamboat Pennsylvania was a side wheeler steamboat which su...d sank at Ship Island near Memphis, Tennessee, on June 13, 1858., has type Location

[Tool]
Got 18,131 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                            | object                                                              |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                             |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0go6bxrg6H1Q6                              |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Pennsilvània (ca)                                                   |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28%46%33%4A%44%41%27%46%4A%27>       |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1256fnbxf                                                      |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | US State (fb:m.0kpys4)                                              |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Ang Estado ng Pennsylvania ay isang estado ng Estados Unidos. (fil) |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.05tbz                                                          |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Keystone State (en)                                                 |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                              |
| ...                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                 |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property                                       | object                          |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones) | Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn) | Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones) | UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z)         |

[Tool]
Got 29,632 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                         | property                                                            | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                                                |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/north_american_eastern_time_zone                                                                                |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Czas wschodni (pl)                                                                                |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27%44%45%46%37%42%29_%27%44%32%45%46%4A%29_%27%44%34%31%42%4A%29_(%23%45%31%4A%43%27_%27%44%34%45%27%44%4A%29)> |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125bn2wcf                                                                                |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Time Zone (fb:m.02nsj6r)                                                                                |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | ██ Az EST területe
Az Eastern Ti...héten át a különbség csak 5 óra. (hu)                                                                       |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02hcvg                                                                                |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Eastern Daylight Time (en)                                                                                |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | Timezoneswest (fb:m.03szt6b)                                                                                |
| ...                             | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 27 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                         | property                   | object                 |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Czas wschodni (pl)     |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Doğu Zaman Dilimi (tr) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (da) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (en) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (fi) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (hu) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (it) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (nl) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (no) |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Eastern Time Zone (sv) |
| ...                             | ...                        | ...                    |

[Tool]
Got 1,243 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/utc_5                                                                |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | UTC-05 (ko)                                                              |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=222802>                   |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125fnb_r1                                                           |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Time Zone (fb:m.02nsj6r)                                                 |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Est−05:00 is a time offset that ...rn Caribbean uses it year round. (en) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02_384                                                              |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | UCT-5 (en)                                                               |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | Timezones2008 UTC-5 (fb:m.05lnr32)                                       |
| ...                     | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 28 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                   | object         |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------- | -------------- |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC-05 (ko)    |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC-05:00 (pl) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC-05:00 (tr) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC-05.00 (no) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC−05:00 (ca) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC−05:00 (en) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC−05:00 (fr) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC−05:00 (id) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC−05:00 (ru) |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | UTC−05:00 (vi) |
| ...                     | ...                        | ...            |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| tz                              | tz_label               |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z)         | UTC−05:00 (en)         |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Eastern Time Zone (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?battle ?battleLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.07r8h fb:military.military_person.participated_in_conflicts ?battle .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?battle rdfs:label ?battleLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?battleLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 15 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| battle                                  | battleLabel                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | First Battle of Bull Run (en)   |
| Jackson's Valley Campaign (fb:m.021h20) | Jackson's Valley Campaign (en)  |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | Battle of Chantilly (en)        |
| Battle of Harpers Ferry (fb:m.02p037)   | Battle of Harpers Ferry (en)    |
| Romney Expedition (fb:m.02q5_1r)        | Romney Expedition (en)          |
| ...                                     | ...                             |
| Battle of Chancellorsville (fb:m.0d0mw) | Battle of Chancellorsville (en) |
| Battle of Fredericksburg (fb:m.0d0y7)   | Battle of Fredericksburg (en)   |
| Second Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.0f777)  | Second Battle of Bull Run (en)  |
| American Civil War (fb:m.0kbq)          | American Civil War (en)         |
| Battle of Antietam (fb:m.0lkxb)         | Battle of Antietam (en)         |

Stonewall Jackson fought in the following battles and campaigns: First Battle of Bull Run, Jackson's Valley Campaign, Battle of Chantilly, Battle of Harpers Ferry, Romney Expedition, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Fredericksburg, Second Battle of Bull Run, American Civil War, and Battle of Antietam, among others.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what battles did stonewall jackson fight in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what battles did robert e lee participate in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06f5j ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06f5j fb:military.military_person.participated_in_conflicts ?x .
}

Using entities:
Robert E. Lee, also known as The Old Man, The King of Spades, The Great Tycoon, Robert E Lee, Robert Edward Lee (fb:m.06f5j): Robert Edward Lee was an American soldier best known for command...ning most of his battles, all against far superior Union armies., has type Military Commander

Using properties:
Participated in conflicts (fb:military.military_person.participated_in_conflicts): links to type Military Conflict, part of Military Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what battles did robert e lee participate in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06f5j ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06f5j fb:military.military_commander.military_commands ?y .
  ?y fb:military.military_command.military_conflict ?x .
}

Using entities:
Robert E. Lee, also known as The Old Man, The King of Spades, The Great Tycoon, Robert E Lee, Robert Edward Lee (fb:m.06f5j): Robert Edward Lee was an American soldier best known for command...ning most of his battles, all against far superior Union armies., has type Military Commander

Using properties:
Military Conflict (fb:military.military_command.military_conflict): links to type Military Conflict, part of Military Command schema
Military Commands (fb:military.military_commander.military_commands): part of Military Commander schema, links to type Military Command

Example 3:
Question:
where was the battle of shiloh?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0127mr ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0127mr fb:time.event.locations ?x .
}

Using entities:
Battle of Shiloh, also known as Battle of Pittsburg Landing (fb:m.0127mr): The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Land...way from the river and into the swamps of Owl Creek to the west., has type Military Conflict

Using properties:
Location(s) (fb:time.event.locations): links to type Location, part of Event schema

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Stonewall Jackson, also known as Thomas J. Jackson, Thomas Jonathan Jackson (fb:m.07r8h): Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson was a Confederate general du...ldwide even today as examples of innovative and bold leadership., has type Military Commander
2. Stonewall Jackson, also known as Jackson, Stonewall (fb:m.01jx2f4): Stonewall Jackson is an American country singer and musician who... country's "golden" honky tonk era in the 1950s and early 1960s., has type Composer
3. Stoney Jackson, also known as Stonewall W. "Stoney" Jackson, Stoneman, Stonewall W. Jackson, Stonewall Jackson, Alwyn M. Jackson (fb:m.02qfbtl): Stonewall W. "Stoney" Jackson is an American character actor. Jackson was born in Richmond, Virginia., has type TV Actor
4. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0gyzvwl): has type Film
5. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.03b84tg)
6. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0127y31): has type Musical Recording
7. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.07j_r3s): has type TV Episode
8. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0dw54dg): has type Musical Recording
9. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0g2r9sm): has type Musical Recording
10. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0j5m271): He earned his nickname for bravery at Bull Run. He met his fate in a tragic accident at Chancellorsville., has type TV Episode

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Participated in conflicts (fb:military.military_person.participated_in_conflicts): links to type Military Conflict, part of Military Person schema
2. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
5. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Service (fb:military.military_person.service): links to type Military Service, part of Military Person schema
8. Military Commands (fb:military.military_commander.military_commands): part of Military Commander schema, links to type Military Command
9. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
10. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| battle                                  |
| --------------------------------------- |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  |
| Jackson's Valley Campaign (fb:m.021h20) |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       |
| Battle of Harpers Ferry (fb:m.02p037)   |
| Romney Expedition (fb:m.02q5_1r)        |
| ...                                     |
| Battle of Chancellorsville (fb:m.0d0mw) |
| Battle of Fredericksburg (fb:m.0d0y7)   |
| Second Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.0f777)  |
| American Civil War (fb:m.0kbq)          |
| Battle of Antietam (fb:m.0lkxb)         |

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| battle                                  | battleLabel                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | First Battle of Bull Run (en)   |
| Jackson's Valley Campaign (fb:m.021h20) | Jackson's Valley Campaign (en)  |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | Battle of Chantilly (en)        |
| Battle of Harpers Ferry (fb:m.02p037)   | Battle of Harpers Ferry (en)    |
| Romney Expedition (fb:m.02q5_1r)        | Romney Expedition (en)          |
| ...                                     | ...                             |
| Battle of Chancellorsville (fb:m.0d0mw) | Battle of Chancellorsville (en) |
| Battle of Fredericksburg (fb:m.0d0y7)   | Battle of Fredericksburg (en)   |
| Second Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.0f777)  | Second Battle of Bull Run (en)  |
| American Civil War (fb:m.0kbq)          | American Civil War (en)         |
| Battle of Antietam (fb:m.0lkxb)         | Battle of Antietam (en)         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?animal WHERE {
  fb:m.01n7q fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols ?rel .
  ?rel fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol fb:m.0462793 .
  ?rel fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol ?animal .
}

The animal that represents California is the California grizzly bear.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what animal represents california?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what is the san francisco giants mascot?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0713r ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0713r fb:sports.sports_team.team_mascot ?x .
}

Using entities:
San Francisco Giants, also known as New York Giants (fb:m.0713r): The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball f...ed in the World Series 20 times but boycotted the event in 1904., has type Professional Sports Team

Using properties:
Team Mascot (fb:sports.sports_team.team_mascot): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Mascot

Example 2:
Question:
what cities should i visit in california?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  fb:m.01n7q fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01m9 .
}

Using entities:
City/Town/Village, also known as City, Village, Hamlet, Town (fb:m.01m9): City/town/village refers to all named inhabited places at the mo...rmation, please see the Freebase wiki page on City/Town/Village.
California, also known as CA, Calif, California, USA, Golden State (fb:m.01n7q): California is a state located on the West Coast of the United St...rnia, which was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850., has type US State

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
Tourist attractions (fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Tourist attraction

Example 3:
Question:
who is the elected governor of california?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01n7q ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01n7q fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.0fkvn .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
California, also known as CA, Calif, California, USA, Golden State (fb:m.01n7q): California is a state located on the West Coast of the United St...rnia, which was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850., has type US State
Governor (fb:m.0fkvn): A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power t...ub-national units include Mexico, United States and Switzerland., has type Government office category

Using properties:
Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title): links to type Government office category, part of Government Position Held schema
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held

[Assistant]
The examples show how to use the California entity (fb:m.01n7q) and how to look for related properties. For "animal represents california," we are likely looking for a state symbol, specifically the state animal or state mammal.

Step 1: Identify the California entity.
- From the examples, California is fb:m.01n7q.

Step 2: Search for properties related to "animal," "symbol," or "state animal" for California.
- Let's search for properties of California related to "animal."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
2. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
3. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
4. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
5. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
9. Subject of (fb:common.topic.subject_of): part of Topic schema, links to type Topic
10. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct "animal" properties for California. Let's try searching for properties related to "symbol" or "state symbol" for California, as the state animal is often listed as a state symbol.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols): links to type Location/symbol relationship, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
2. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
3. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
4. Abbreviation (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.abbreviation): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
5. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Nickname (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.nickname): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. Capital (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.capital): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type City/Town/Village
10. Capital (fb:location.us_state.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of US State schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Official symbols" (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) seems promising. It likely links California to its official symbols, which may include the state animal.

Next, let's list some triples where California is the subject and "official symbols" is the property, to see what types of objects are returned and if any relate to animals.

[Tool]
Got 25 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                                                                    | object       |
| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.0462792 |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.046279k |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.046279y |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.04627b8 |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.04627bn |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.04627c0 |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.04627cd |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.04627cs |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.04627d4 |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols) | fb:m.04627dj |
| ...                     | ...                                                                         | ...          |

[Assistant] We have several objects linked as official symbols of California. To find out which one represents an animal, let's get the labels and types for these objects to identify the state animal. I'll write a query to get the rdfs:label and type for each of these official symbols.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| symbol       | label | type                                                                    |
| ------------ | ----- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0462792 |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.046279k |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.046279y |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.04627b8 |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.04627bn |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.04627c0 |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.04627cd |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.04627cs |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.04627d4 |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.04627dj |       | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |

[Assistant]
All of these objects are of type "Location/symbol relationship," which likely means they are intermediate nodes linking California to its symbols, possibly with more detail (such as the type of symbol and the actual animal).

Let's list the properties for one of these objects (e.g., fb:m.0462792) to see what information is available, such as the actual symbol or animal.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                     | object                                                                  |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0462792 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                   | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |
| fb:m.0462792 | Symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol)                     | California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b)                                  |
| fb:m.0462792 | Symbol of (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.administrative_division) | California (fb:m.01n7q)                                                 |
| fb:m.0462792 | Kind of symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol)     | State animal (fb:m.0462793)                                             |
| fb:m.0462792 | Date adopted (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.date_adopted)         | 1953 (xsd:gYear)                                                        |
| fb:m.0462792 | rdf:type                                                                     | Location/symbol relationship (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship) |

[Assistant]
This shows that fb:m.0462792 links California to the "California grizzly bear" (fb:m.046279b) as the "State animal" (fb:m.0462793).

To provide a complete answer, let's get the label for fb:m.046279b (the animal entity).

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| animal                                 | label                              |
| -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | California grizzly bear (en)       |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | Californische grizzlybeer (nl)     |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | Grizzly de Californie (fr)         |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | Ursus arctos californicus (ca)     |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | Ursus arctos californicus (es)     |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | Ursus arctos californicus (it)     |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | Калифорнийский медведь гризли (ru) |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | خرس گریزلی کالیفرنیا (fa)          |
| California grizzly bear (fb:m.046279b) | カリフォルニアハイイログマ (ja)                 |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?stadium ?label WHERE {
  fb:m.051vz fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium ?stadium .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?stadium rdfs:label ?label
  }
}

Got 11 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| stadium                   | label            |
| ------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (da) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (de) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (en) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (fr) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (it) |
| ...                       | ...              |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (pl) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (pt) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | मिलर पार्क (hi)  |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | 밀러 파크 (ko)       |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | ミラー・パーク (ja)     |

The Milwaukee Brewers stadium is called Miller Park.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the milwaukee brewers stadium called?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what was the milwaukee brewers old name?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.051vz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.051vz fb:sports.sports_team.previously_known_as ?x .
}

Using entities:
Milwaukee Brewers (fb:m.051vz): The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team...against the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, losing 4-3., has type Professional Sports Team

Using properties:
Previously Known As (fb:sports.sports_team.previously_known_as): links to type Defunct Sports Team, part of Sports Team schema

Example 2:
Question:
where is st louis cardinals stadium?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06x68 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06x68 fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium ?x .
  ?x fb:architecture.structure.opened ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk0 ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
St. Louis Cardinals, also known as Rally Squirrel, Saint Louis Cardinals, Redbirds, Cards (fb:m.06x68): The St. Louis Cardinals are a professional baseball team based i...n outright in 1886 in a storied rivalry that continues on today., Under the Arch that signifies the Gateway to the American West, ...pionships, nine Division Titles and thirty-seven Hall of Famers., has type Professional Sports Team

Using properties:
Opened (fb:architecture.structure.opened): part of Structure schema, links to type Date/Time
Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema

Example 3:
Question:
where does the atlanta braves play?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0x2p ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0x2p fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium ?x .
}

Using entities:
Atlanta Braves, also known as The Team of the 90s, The Bravos, The Braves, Boston Rustlers, Boston Red Caps (fb:m.0x2p): The Atlanta Braves are a Major League Baseball team in Atlanta, ...World Series five times in the 1990s, winning the title in 1995., has type Professional Sports Team

Using properties:
Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that:

- The entity for the Milwaukee Brewers is fb:m.051vz.
- The property to find the stadium or arena is fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium.
- To get the name of the stadium, we can retrieve its rdfs:label.

So, the plan is:
1. Use the Milwaukee Brewers entity.
2. Use the arena_stadium property to get the stadium entity.
3. Optionally, get the label (name) of the stadium.

Let's construct a SPARQL query to get the stadium(s) for the Milwaukee Brewers and their labels.

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| stadium                   | label            |
| ------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (da) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (de) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (en) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (fr) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (it) |
| ...                       | ...              |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (pl) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | Miller Park (pt) |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | मिलर पार्क (hi)  |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | 밀러 파크 (ko)       |
| Miller Park (fb:m.038br5) | ミラー・パーク (ja)     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?entity ?entityLabel ?nationality ?nationalityLabel ?ethnicity ?ethnicityLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?entity {
    fb:m.07ldhs fb:m.02qd_td
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?entity fb:people.person.nationality ?nationality .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?nationality rdfs:label ?nationalityLabel .
      FILTER ( lang( ?nationalityLabel ) = 'en' )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?entity fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.ethnicity ?ethnicity .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?ethnicity rdfs:label ?ethnicityLabel .
      FILTER ( lang( ?ethnicityLabel ) = 'en' )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?entity rdfs:label ?entityLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?entityLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 6 columns:
| entity                       | entityLabel         | nationality                            | nationalityLabel              | ethnicity              | ethnicityLabel |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------- |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td)   | Jacob Black (en)    |                                        |                               | Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Quileute (en)  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Taylor Lautner (en) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | United States of America (en) |                        |                |

Taylor Lautner's nationality is United States of America. Jacob Black's ethnicity is Quileute, a Native American tribe in the United States.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what nationality is taylor lautner jacob black?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what films have taylor lautner been in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07ldhs ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07ldhs fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Taylor Lautner, also known as Taylor Daniel Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs): Taylor Daniel Lautner is an American actor, model and martial ar..., Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood., has type Martial Artist

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
what movies has taylor lautner?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07ldhs ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07ldhs fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Taylor Lautner, also known as Taylor Daniel Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs): Taylor Daniel Lautner is an American actor, model and martial ar..., Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood., has type Martial Artist

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
what films have taylor lautner starred in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07ldhs ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07ldhs fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Taylor Lautner, also known as Taylor Daniel Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs): Taylor Daniel Lautner is an American actor, model and martial ar..., Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood., has type Martial Artist

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
The question is asking for the nationality of "taylor lautner jacob black." This could mean either Taylor Lautner (the actor) or Jacob Black (the character he plays in Twilight). Let's clarify both possibilities:

1. Taylor Lautner's nationality (the actor).
2. Jacob Black's nationality (the character).

Let's start by searching for both entities in Freebase to get their IRIs.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Taylor Lautner, also known as Taylor Daniel Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs): Taylor Daniel Lautner is an American actor, model and martial ar..., Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood., has type Martial Artist
2. Taylor Lautner Comic-con (fb:m.079_yc_)
3. Taylor Lautner Pictures (fb:m.0ch9c91)
4. Taylor Lautner Photos (fb:m.0bkzjjn)
5. Taylor Lautner / Bon Jovi, also known as Taylor Lautner/Bon Jovi (fb:m.08_6mmm): Sketches include "Gov. Sanford, Sen. Ensign, and Sen. Edwards," ... Jovi performed "Superman Tonight" and "When We Were Beautiful.", has type TV Episode
6. Taylor Lautner, Barry Sonnenfeld (fb:m.0dl29x4): Actor Taylor Lautner (The Twilight Saga: Eclipse); director Barry Sonnenfeld., has type TV Episode
7. Taylor Lautner, Katey Sagal, also known as Thu, Nov 19, 2009 (fb:m.0j_b_8d): has type TV Episode
8. Mon, Nov 16, 2009, also known as Taylor Lautner, Heather Locklear (fb:m.08mbmnm): has type TV Episode
9. Penelope Cruz, Taylor Lautner (fb:m.0dkzhk4): has type TV Episode
10. Taylor Lautner, Martha Stewart, Daughtry (fb:m.0kc3xq8): has type TV Episode

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jacob Black, also known as Jake (fb:m.02qd_td): Jacob Black is a character in the Twilight series by Stephenie M...t 1 and Breaking Dawn Part 2, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner., has type Film character
2. Jacob Black (fb:m.0g7tl26): has type Musical Recording
3. Jacob Black (fb:m.0124dfnr)
4. Jacob Black (fb:m.012v1ds4)
5. Jacob Black (fb:m.0m_hsqg)
6. Jack Black, also known as Jables, JB, Tenacious D, Thomas Jacob Black, Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black (fb:m.01vsn38): Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black is an American actor, comedian, singer...roup Tenacious D, which he formed in 1994 with friend Kyle Gass., has type Celebrity
7. Black jacobin (fb:m.02vtsld): The black jacobin, previously placed in the monotypic Melanotroc... "females", have a distinctive rufous patch in the malar region., has type Organism Classification
8. The Black Jacobins, also known as black Jacobins (fb:m.0265r1x): The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Re...s, and "free" blacks and mulattoes leading up to the Revolution., has type Book
9. Jacob Black-Michaud (fb:m.0c4btg3): has type Author
10. Jacob Blackburn (fb:m.0j1gytw): Jacob Blackburn is a fictional character from the 2011 film Monster Brawl., has type Film character

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Nationality (fb:user.jamie.default_domain.war_ship.nationality): part of War Ship schema, links to type Country
2. nationality (fb:base.svocab.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Text
3. Nationality (fb:user.rcheramy.default_domain.nhl_draft_pick.nationality): part of NHL Draft Pick schema, links to type Country
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Country of citizenship (fb:user.narphorium.people.citizen.country): part of Citizen schema, links to type Country
6. Place of birth (fb:base.iraqimusicbase.iraqi_person.place_of_birth): part of iraqi person schema, links to type Text
7. Place of Birth (fb:biology.organism.place_of_birth): part of Organism schema, links to type Location
8. Place of Birth (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.place_of_birth): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Fictional Setting
9. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
10. Was born (fb:user.maximilianschich.CIDOC_CRM.e21_person.was_born): links to type P98 brought into life (was born), part of E21 Person schema

[Tool]
Got 862 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/facebook/pages$002FTaylor$002DLautner$002F57985422951         |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Taylor Lautner (ca)                                                      |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2A%27%4A%44%48%31_%44%48%2A%46%31>        |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125c1jkqb                                                           |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Martial Artist (fb:m.02_6n0_)                                            |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | O Τέιλορ Ντάνιελ Λότνερ, γεννημέ...ple's Choice και Βραβεία Scream. (el) |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.07ldhy                                                              |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Taylor Daniel Lautner (ca)                                               |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Gender (fb:people.person.gender)                                    | Male (fb:m.05zppz)                                                       |
| ...                          | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                      | property                                              | object                                 |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) |

[Tool]
Got 378 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/imdb/character/ch0069425                                      |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Džeikobs Bleiks (lv)                                                     |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2C%27%43%48%28_%28%44%27%43>              |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.12556xld0                                                           |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Film character (fb:m.02nsjl9)                                            |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Jacob Black adalah teman baik da...ankan oleh aktor Taylor Lautner. (id) |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02qd_th                                                             |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Jacob "Jake" Black (sv)                                                  |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | 400px-Twilight_%28film%29_1.jpg (fb:m.08ph8qc)                           |
| ...                        | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property                                                                  | object                |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Place of Birth (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.place_of_birth) | La Push (fb:m.089q9r) |

[Tool]
Got 162 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/gnis/1531473                                                  |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | La Push (de)                                                             |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%1B%30_%1F%43%48>                          |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1259_1dk_                                                           |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | City/Town/Village (fb:m.01m9)                                            |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | La Push est une petite réserve i...ob Black vit dans cette réserve. (fr) |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.089q9x                                                              |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | La Push, Washington (en)                                                 |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | Washington (fb:m.081yw)                                                  |
| ...                   | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                                        | object                      |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Washington (fb:m.081yw)     |
| La Push (fb:m.089q9r) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Clallam County (fb:m.0mmty) |

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                                        | object                                         |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Washington (fb:m.081yw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)         |
| Washington (fb:m.081yw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Contiguous United States (fb:m.04_1l0v)        |
| Washington (fb:m.081yw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04)  |
| Washington (fb:m.081yw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Pacific Northwest (fb:m.0kfb0)                 |
| Washington (fb:m.081yw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | United States, with Territories (fb:m.0hzc9m5) |
| Washington (fb:m.081yw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Northwestern United States (fb:m.0663hr)       |
| Washington (fb:m.081yw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Pacific States (fb:m.03p_7s)                   |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Place of Birth (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.place_of_birth): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Fictional Setting
2. Ethnicity (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.ethnicity): links to type Ethnicity in fiction, part of Fictional Character schema
3. Occupation (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.occupation): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Occupation
4. Gender (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.gender): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Gender
5. Species (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.species): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Species
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. Character ID (fb:imdb.topic.character_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Topic schema
10. Character Created By (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.character_created_by): links to type Fictional Character Creator, part of Fictional Character schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property                                                        | object                 |
| -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Ethnicity (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.ethnicity) | Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) |

[Tool]
Got 151 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/quileute                                                             |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Quileute (de)                                                            |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=3221284>                  |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125850yr2                                                           |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Ethnicity (fb:m.03bqmw0)                                                 |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | De Quileute zijn een Noord-Ameri...leute ook vaardige walvisjagers. (nl) |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.01tr3x                                                              |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | The Quillayute (en)                                                      |
| Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken)             | Quileute language (fb:m.04ydrfn)                                         |
| ...                    | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
Here’s what I found:

- Taylor Lautner (the actor) has the nationality United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0).
- Jacob Black (the character) does not have a direct nationality property, but his ethnicity is Quileute (fb:m.01tr3r), a Native American tribe located in the United States, specifically in Washington state.

I will now construct a SPARQL query that returns both the actor's and the character's nationality/ethnicity IRIs, with optional labels for clarity.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?region ?regionLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.029jpy fb:location.location.containedby ?region .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?region rdfs:label ?regionLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?regionLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| region                                   | regionLabel                     |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Northeastern United States (fb:m.027rjr) | Northeastern United States (en) |
| Eastern United States (fb:m.02jwvm)      | Eastern United States (en)      |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)   | United States of America (en)   |

New England is part of the Northeastern United States and the Eastern United States, within the United States of America.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what part of the country is new england?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what time zone is new england usa in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.029jpy ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.029jpy fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
New England (fb:m.029jpy): New England comprises six states of the Northeastern United Stat...ment, which were termed the "Intolerable Acts" by the colonists., has type Region

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 2:
Question:
what timezone is new england usa in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.029jpy ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.029jpy fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
New England (fb:m.029jpy): New England comprises six states of the Northeastern United Stat...ment, which were termed the "Intolerable Acts" by the colonists., has type Region

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 3:
Question:
what states does the connecticut river flow through?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01ldvs ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01ldvs fb:location.location.partially_containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.0kpys4 .
}

Using entities:
Connecticut River (fb:m.01ldvs): The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England re...Massachusetts, and the state of Connecticut's capital, Hartford., has type River
US State (fb:m.0kpys4): A US State is one of the fifty sub-national entitites comprising... of America. Each state has its own capital city and government.

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Partially contained by (fb:location.location.partially_containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that "New England" is represented by the entity fb:m.029jpy in Freebase, and it is a region. The question is asking about what part of the country New England is in. This could mean its broader region (e.g., "Northeastern United States") or its geographical classification.

Step-by-step plan:
1. Check what properties are available for the entity "New England" (fb:m.029jpy) that might indicate its part of the country or broader region.
2. Look for properties like "contained by," "region," "part of," or similar.
3. If such a property exists, write a query to retrieve the broader region or part of the country for New England.

First, I will search for properties of the entity "New England" related to "region" or "part".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema
2. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
3. Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): part of Sports Team Location schema, links to type Sports Team
4. Partially contains (fb:location.location.partially_contains): part of Location schema, links to type Location
5. Partially contains (fb:location.location.partiallycontains): links to type Partial containment relationship, part of Location schema
6. Contains (fb:location.location.contains): part of Location schema, links to type Location
7. Population (fb:location.statistical_region.population): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Integer
8. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Contained by" (fb:location.location.containedby) looks promising for finding what larger region or part of the country New England is in. I will now list the values for this property for the entity "New England" (fb:m.029jpy) to see what broader region it is considered part of.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property                                        | object                                   |
| ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| New England (fb:m.029jpy) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)   |
| New England (fb:m.029jpy) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Northeastern United States (fb:m.027rjr) |
| New England (fb:m.029jpy) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Eastern United States (fb:m.02jwvm)      |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| region                                   |
| ---------------------------------------- |
| Northeastern United States (fb:m.027rjr) |
| Eastern United States (fb:m.02jwvm)      |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)   |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| region                                   | regionLabel                     |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Northeastern United States (fb:m.027rjr) | Northeastern United States (en) |
| Eastern United States (fb:m.02jwvm)      | Eastern United States (en)      |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)   | United States of America (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process