PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?work WHERE {
  fb:m.01v9724 fb:book.author.works_written ?work .
  ?work fb:book.book.editions ?edition .
  ?edition fb:book.book_edition.publication_date ?pubdate .
}
ORDER BY ASC ( ?pubdate )
LIMIT 1

The first book Charles Dickens wrote was 'Sketches by Boz', published in 1836.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was the first book charles dickens wrote?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what did charles dickens writer?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01v9724 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01v9724 fb:book.author.works_written ?x .
}

Using entities:
Charles Dickens, also known as Dickens Charles, C. Dickens, Dickens, Charles John Huffham Dickens, Charles John Huffam Dickens (fb:m.01v9724): Charles John Huffam Dickens was an English writer and social cri...s humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society., has type Author

Using properties:
Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema

Example 2:
Question:
what did charles dickens writer?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01v9724 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01v9724 fb:book.author.book_editions_published ?x .
}

Using entities:
Charles Dickens, also known as Dickens Charles, C. Dickens, Dickens, Charles John Huffham Dickens, Charles John Huffam Dickens (fb:m.01v9724): Charles John Huffam Dickens was an English writer and social cri...s humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society., has type Author

Using properties:
Book editions published (fb:book.author.book_editions_published): links to type Book Edition, part of Author schema

Example 3:
Question:
what writers influenced charles dickens?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01v9724 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01v9724 fb:influence.influence_node.influenced_by ?x .
}

Using entities:
Charles Dickens, also known as Dickens Charles, C. Dickens, Dickens, Charles John Huffham Dickens, Charles John Huffam Dickens (fb:m.01v9724): Charles John Huffam Dickens was an English writer and social cri...s humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society., has type Author

Using properties:
Influenced By (fb:influence.influence_node.influenced_by): part of Influence Node schema, links to type Influence Node

[Assistant]
The similar examples show how to get all works written by Charles Dickens using the property fb:book.author.works_written and the entity fb:m.01v9724 for Charles Dickens.

To answer "what was the first book charles dickens wrote?", I need to:
1. Get all works written by Charles Dickens.
2. For each work, get its publication date.
3. Select the work with the earliest publication date.

First, I will check which property gives the publication date for a book.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Publication Date (fb:base.birdwatching.checklist.publication_date): part of Checklist schema, links to type Date/Time
2. Publication date (fb:base.bioventurist.patent.publication_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Patent schema
3. Publication Date (fb:user.yuheerov.blogging.blog_entry.date): part of Blog entry schema, links to type Date/Time
4. Publication Date (fb:user.masouras.rss.post.publication_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Post schema
5. Publication Date (fb:user.thalendar.default_domain.roleplaying_game_product_edition.publication_date): part of Roleplaying Game Product Edition schema, links to type Date/Time
6. Publication Date (fb:base.nuclearregulatorycommission.inspection_report.publication_date): part of Inspection Report schema, links to type Date/Time
7. publication date (fb:base.bookpf.book_edition.publication_date): part of book_edition schema, links to type Date/Time
8. Publication Date (fb:user.dubble.default_domain.news_item.publication_date): part of News Item schema, links to type Date/Time
9. Publication date (fb:book.book_edition.publication_date): part of Book Edition schema, links to type Date/Time
10. Date of Publication (fb:base.dimenovels.dime_novel_issue.date_of_publication): part of Dime Novel Issue schema, links to type Text

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Book Edition (fb:user.tadhg.tbooks.book_edition_reading_event.book_edition): part of Book Edition Reading Event schema, links to type Book Edition
2. Book Editions (fb:book.isbn.book_editions): links to type Book Edition, part of ISBN schema
3. Book editions published (fb:book.author.book_editions_published): links to type Book Edition, part of Author schema
4. Book editions published (fb:book.publishing_company.books_published): links to type Book Edition, part of Publisher schema
5. Book Editions Read (fb:user.tadhg.tbooks.book_edition_reader.book_editions_read): links to type Book Edition Reading Event, part of Book Edition Reader schema
6. Book edition covers (fb:book.illustrator.book_edition_covers): links to type Book Edition, part of Illustrator schema
7. Book edition series (fb:book.book_edition.book_edition_series): links to type Book edition series, part of Book Edition schema
8. Book Edition Reader (fb:user.tadhg.tbooks.book_edition_reading_event.book_edition_reader): part of Book Edition Reading Event schema, links to type Book Edition Reader
9. Book editions illustrated (fb:book.illustrator.book_editions_illustrated): links to type Book Edition, part of Illustrator schema
10. Book editions edited (fb:book.author.book_editions_edited): links to type Book Edition, part of Author schema

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Book (fb:base.iceandfire.chapter.book): links to type Main Series Book, part of Chapter schema
2. Book (fb:user.jfry.default_domain.quote_source.book): part of Quote Source schema, links to type Book
3. Book (fb:user.danm.default_domain.autocomplete_tests.book): part of Autocomplete Tests schema, links to type Book
4. Book (fb:base.aubreymaturin.written_work_mention.book): part of Written work mention schema, links to type Book
5. Book (fb:user.gromul.my_comic_book_domain.media_franchise.book): part of Media Franchise schema, links to type Book
6. Book (fb:base.aubreymaturin.historical_event_mention.book): part of Historical event mention schema, links to type Book
7. Book (fb:base.aubreymaturin.dish_mention.book): part of Dish mention schema, links to type Book
8. Book (fb:base.aubreymaturin.malady_mention.book): part of Malady mention schema, links to type Book
9. Book (fb:base.aubreymaturin.ship_mention.book): part of Ship mention schema, links to type Book
10. Book (fb:base.aubreymaturin.species_mention.book): part of Species mention schema, links to type Book

[Tool]
Got 345 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                     | object                             |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | A Christmas Carol (fb:m.0js1m)     |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8)         |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | David Copperfield (fb:m.0g_b_)     |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | Great Expectations (fb:m.01316b)   |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43)  |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.03q_qg)    |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | Bleak House (fb:m.028y3p)          |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | Little Dorrit (fb:m.012yyq)        |
| Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724) | Works written (fb:book.author.works_written) | Hard Times (fb:m.03g9m8)           |
| ...                            | ...                                          | ...                                |

[Tool]
Got 442 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/openlibrary/book/diep...9202a8c04000641f800000000000e08a      |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | A Pickwick Klub (hu)                                                     |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%45%30%43%31%27%2A_%28%4A%43%48%4A%43>     |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125ft2zxs                                                           |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                                                      |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Pickwick klub Charles Dickens ...mour öngyilkosságot követett el. (hu) |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.026v4b                                                              |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Clubul Pickwick (ro)                                                     |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Author (fb:book.written_work.author)                                | Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724)                                           |
| ...                               | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 442 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/openlibrary/book/diep...9202a8c04000641f800000000000e08a      |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | A Pickwick Klub (hu)                                                     |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%45%30%43%31%27%2A_%28%4A%43%48%4A%43>     |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125ft2zxs                                                           |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                                                      |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Pickwick klub Charles Dickens ...mour öngyilkosságot követett el. (hu) |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.026v4b                                                              |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Clubul Pickwick (ro)                                                     |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Author (fb:book.written_work.author)                                | Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724)                                           |
| ...                               | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 41 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property                         | object                                                                             |
| --------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9)                                                 |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.04v0wtn)                                                 |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0wt5)                                                 |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The posthumous papers of the Pickwick Club (fb:m.0c8f3yx)                          |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The Pickwick papers (fb:m.0c7vphk)                                                 |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The posthumous papers of the Pickwick club (fb:m.0c63yc_)                          |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0wv3)                                                 |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The posthumous papers of the Pickwick Club (fb:m.0c7ywr0)                          |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The Pickwick papers (fb:m.0c5tl8y)                                                 |
| The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | The posthumous papers of the Pic...ons of the corresponding members (fb:m.0c5xl8p) |
| ...                               | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 33 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                                                            | object                                          |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                         |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/google/books/volume_id/sm4JOXBdw1cC  |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | The Pickwick papers (en)                        |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://books.google.com/books?id=sm4JOXBdw1cC> |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.12564hy_x                                  |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book Edition (fb:m.01xryw5)                     |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Publication date (fb:book.book_edition.publication_date)            | 1988 (xsd:gYear)                                |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | Edition Of (fb:book.book_edition.book)                              | The Pickwick Papers (fb:m.026v43)               |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | ISBN-13 (fb:media_common.cataloged_instance.isbn13)                 | 9780192817754                                   |
| The Pickwick papers (fb:m.04v0ws9) | ISBN (fb:book.book_edition.isbn)                                    | 9780192817754 (fb:m.077dl_9)                    |
| ...                                | ...                                                                 | ...                                             |

[Tool]
Got 686 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/isfdb/title_id/21268                                          |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Olivera Tvista piedzīvojumi (lv)                                         |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%23%48%44%4A%41%31_%2A%48%4A%33%2A>        |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125bk60hl                                                           |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                                                      |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Twist Olivér Charles Dickens a...di két karikatúra-sorozatára is. (hu) |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.015cfk                                                              |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Le avventure di Oliver Twist (it)                                        |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Author (fb:book.written_work.author)                                | Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724)                                           |
| ...                        | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 38 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                         | object                                                     |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_dg5)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (Penguin Classics) (fb:m.0b0_87_)             |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist, or, The parish boy's progress (fb:m.0b30mnc) |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_ddt)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_dgn)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_dhl)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_fzb)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_df8)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_kpq)                                |
| ...                        | ...                              | ...                                                        |

[Tool]
Got 40 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                                                            | object                                          |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                         |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/google/books/volume_id/OsTYfSICgVQC  |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Oliver Twist (en)                               |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://books.google.com/books?id=OsTYfSICgVQC> |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1259rk8l6                                  |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book Edition (fb:m.01xryw5)                     |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Publication date (fb:book.book_edition.publication_date)            | 2005 (xsd:gYear)                                |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | Edition Of (fb:book.book_edition.book)                              | Oliver Twist (fb:m.015cf8)                      |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | ISBN-13 (fb:media_common.cataloged_instance.isbn13)                 | 9781551117584                                   |
| Oliver Twist (fb:m.04t_djh) | ISBN (fb:book.book_edition.isbn)                                    | 9781551117584 (fb:m.077mbwh)                    |
| ...                         | ...                                                                 | ...                                             |

[Tool]
Got 618 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/openlibrary/book/tale...9202a8c04000641f800000000bc5073e      |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | A Tale of Two Cities (en)                                                |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%42%35%29_%45%2F%4A%46%2A%4A%46>           |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1255xxh71                                                           |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                                                      |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Tale of Two Cities adalah nove...harles Darnay dan Sydney Carton. (ms) |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.09c55v                                                              |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | A Tale of Two Cities (ro)                                                |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Author (fb:book.written_work.author)                                | Charles Dickens (fb:m.01v9724)                                           |
| ...                                | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 111 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                         | object                                                           |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj)                              |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (Everyman's Library (Paper)) (fb:m.059cjrv) |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (Longman Fiction) (fb:m.059cjzy)            |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A tale of two cities (fb:m.09_cnph)                              |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjlz)                              |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjm7)                              |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjlp)                              |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (Paperback Classics) (fb:m.059cjt9)         |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (Classics Illustrated Notes) (fb:m.059cjwp) |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p) | Editions (fb:book.book.editions) | A Tale of Two Cities (Penguin Readers, Level 5) (fb:m.059ck7h)   |
| ...                                | ...                              | ...                                                              |

[Tool]
Got 35 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                             | property                                                            | object                                          |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                         |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/google/books/volume_id/j_5UbgB_9isC  |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | A Tale of Two Cities (en)                       |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://books.google.com/books?id=j_5UbgB_9isC> |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1259lvk0c                                  |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book Edition (fb:m.01xryw5)                     |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Publication date (fb:book.book_edition.publication_date)            | 2007 (xsd:gYear)                                |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | Edition Of (fb:book.book_edition.book)                              | A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.09c55p)              |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | ISBN-13 (fb:media_common.cataloged_instance.isbn13)                 | 9780451530578                                   |
| A Tale of Two Cities (fb:m.059cjmj) | ISBN (fb:book.book_edition.isbn)                                    | 9780451530578 (fb:m.078166z)                    |
| ...                                 | ...                                                                 | ...                                             |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| work                          | work_label           | pubdate          |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------- | ---------------- |
| Sketches by Boz (fb:m.01_wr2) | Sketches by Boz (en) | 1836 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?label WHERE {
  {
    fb:m.01mjq fb:location.country.official_language ?language .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.01mjq fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?language .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?label .
    FILTER ( lang( ?label ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 13 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                          | label                   |
| --------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)     | Romani language (en)    |
| Rusyn Language (fb:m.013hyy)      | Rusyn Language (en)     |
| Bulgarian Language (fb:m.01bkv)   | Bulgarian Language (en) |
| Czech Language (fb:m.01wgr)       | Czech Language (en)     |
| Hungarian language (fb:m.02ztjwg) | Hungarian language (en) |
| ...                               | ...                     |
| Russian Language (fb:m.06b_j)     | Russian Language (en)   |
| Slovak Language (fb:m.06zvx)      | Slovak Language (en)    |
| Ukrainian Language (fb:m.0cjk9)   | Ukrainian Language (en) |
| Serbian language (fb:m.0k0sb)     | Serbian language (en)   |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv)    | Croatian language (en)  |

Languages spoken in the Czech Republic include Czech (the official language), as well as Romani, Rusyn, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Polish, German, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian, Serbian, and Croatian.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is spoken in czech republic?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what do people in the czech republic speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01mjq ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01mjq fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Czech Republic, also known as Bohemia (fb:m.01mjq): The Czech Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bo...ized mainly by the emperor and princes of the Holy Roman Empire., has type Country

Using properties:
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
what do people in the czech republic speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01mjq ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01mjq fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Czech Republic, also known as Bohemia (fb:m.01mjq): The Czech Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bo...ized mainly by the emperor and princes of the Holy Roman Empire., has type Country

Using properties:
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
what language do people in czech republic speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01mjq ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01mjq fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Czech Republic, also known as Bohemia (fb:m.01mjq): The Czech Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bo...ized mainly by the emperor and princes of the Holy Roman Empire., has type Country

Using properties:
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
The similar examples indicate that the entity for the Czech Republic is fb:m.01mjq, and the relevant properties are fb:location.country.official_language (official language) and fb:location.country.languages_spoken (languages spoken).

To answer "what is spoken in czech republic?", I should query for both the official language(s) and other languages spoken in the Czech Republic.

I will write a SPARQL query that retrieves both the official language(s) and other languages spoken in the Czech Republic, returning their IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 541 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                       | label              |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)  | Cigana lingvo (eo) |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)  | Čigānu valoda (lv) |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)  | Cigány nyelv (hu)  |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)  | Čigonų kalba (lt)  |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)  | Çingenece (tr)     |
| ...                            | ...                |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv) | ภาษาโครเอเชีย (th) |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv) | 크로아티아어 (ko)        |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv) | クロアチア語 (ja)        |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv) | 克罗地亚语 (zh)         |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv) | 克羅埃西亞語 (zh-Hant)   |

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                          |
| --------------------------------- |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)     |
| Rusyn Language (fb:m.013hyy)      |
| Bulgarian Language (fb:m.01bkv)   |
| Czech Language (fb:m.01wgr)       |
| Hungarian language (fb:m.02ztjwg) |
| ...                               |
| Russian Language (fb:m.06b_j)     |
| Slovak Language (fb:m.06zvx)      |
| Ukrainian Language (fb:m.0cjk9)   |
| Serbian language (fb:m.0k0sb)     |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv)    |

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                          | label                   |
| --------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Romani language (fb:m.012psb)     | Romani language (en)    |
| Rusyn Language (fb:m.013hyy)      | Rusyn Language (en)     |
| Bulgarian Language (fb:m.01bkv)   | Bulgarian Language (en) |
| Czech Language (fb:m.01wgr)       | Czech Language (en)     |
| Hungarian language (fb:m.02ztjwg) | Hungarian language (en) |
| ...                               | ...                     |
| Russian Language (fb:m.06b_j)     | Russian Language (en)   |
| Slovak Language (fb:m.06zvx)      | Slovak Language (en)    |
| Ukrainian Language (fb:m.0cjk9)   | Ukrainian Language (en) |
| Serbian language (fb:m.0k0sb)     | Serbian language (en)   |
| Croatian language (fb:m.0k0sv)    | Croatian language (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?place ?placeLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.04s9n fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?place .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel FILTER ( lang( ?placeLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

The Prophet Muhammad was from Mecca (fb:m.058wp).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where was the prophet mohammed from?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what country was jesus born?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  fb:m.045m1_ fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01mp .
}

Using entities:
Country, also known as Empire (fb:m.01mp): The type country in Freebase can and should be used with a varie...s with little population or autonomy will be typed as a country.
Jesus Christ, also known as Yeshua, Jesus, son of Mary, Jesus of Nazareth, Jesus Christ, Son of God, Son of Mary, Jesus (fb:m.045m1_): Jesus, also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central fig...ted as "AD" or sometimes as "CE" is based on the birth of Jesus., has type Deity

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what country was bin laden from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05mg9 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05mg9 fb:people.person.nationality ?x .
}

Using entities:
Osama bin Laden, also known as Sheik al-Mujahid, The Director, The Emir, The Jihadist Sheik, The Prince (fb:m.05mg9): Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was the founder of al-Qaed...ted States, initiating a series of bombings and related attacks., has type Organization leader

Using properties:
Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country

Example 3:
Question:
who was the first wife of prophet muhammad?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.04s9n ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.04s9n fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.from ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY xsd:datetime ( ?sk0 )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Muhammad in Islam, also known as Mohammed, Mahomet, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muḥammad, Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh, Muhammad in Islam (fb:m.04s9n): Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, in shor...ed a model of the life-style that Muslims are obliged to follow., Muhammad, full name Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAb...s visited by Gabriel and received his first revelation from God., has type Military Commander
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice

Using properties:
From (fb:people.marriage.from): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Prophet Muhammad (fb:m.06jcj98): has type Book
2. The Prophet Muhammad (fb:m.08hbqrs): has type Book Edition
3. Muhammad the prophet (fb:m.0697sj_): has type Book
4. The Prophet Muhammad (fb:m.06fczcz): has type Book
5. Muhammad the prophet (fb:m.0d9n1qm): has type Book Edition
6. Muhammad the prophet (fb:m.0d9mnhz): has type Book Edition
7. Muhammad the Prophet (fb:m.0w10_3g): Muhammad the Prophet is a book written by Tawfiq al-Hakim ., has type Written Work
8. Muhammad: The Last Prophet (fb:m.027nkyc): Muhammad: The Last Prophet is a 2002 animated film and quranic e... his perspective, and his words are paraphrased by the narrator., has type Film
9. Muhammad, Prophet of God (fb:m.088_b_v): has type Book Edition
10. Any prophet after Muhammad? (fb:m.0bhzz0c): has type Book Edition

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Muhammad in Islam, also known as Mohammed, Mahomet, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muḥammad, Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh, Muhammad in Islam (fb:m.04s9n): Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, in shor...ed a model of the life-style that Muslims are obliged to follow., Muhammad, full name Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAb...s visited by Gabriel and received his first revelation from God., has type Military Commander
2. Alp Arslan, also known as Alp Arslan ibn Chaghri-Beg ibn Mikail ibn Seljuq ibn Duqaq, Muhammad, Diya ad-Din, Adud ad-Dawlah, Abu Shuja (fb:m.0kdl): Alp Arslan was the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-...ained the name Alp Arslan, which means "Heroic Lion" in Turkish., has type Noble person
3. Prophets in Islam, also known as Muhammad (fb:m.024b22): has type Belief
4. Muhammad, also known as Surat Muhammad (fb:m.04vlym): Surat Muhammad is the 47th sura of the Qur'an with 38 ayat. The ...dr took place during Ramadan, in year 2 of the Islamic calendar.
5. Muhammad (fb:m.012fjwq7): Muhammad: The Messenger of God is an upcoming 2015 Iranian film ... by Vittorio Storaro and film score is composed by A. R. Rahman., has type Film
6. Muhammad, also known as Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (fb:m.04wdb8g): Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources is an award-win... 1983 biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by Martin Lings., has type Book
7. Muhammad (fb:m.08p_zw6): has type Book Edition
8. Muhammad, also known as Mohammad of Tabaristan (fb:m.0_fpvzp): Muhammad of Tabaristan was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from ...1271. He was the son and successor of Ardashir II of Tabaristan., has type Monarch
9. Muhammad (fb:m.0264__l)
10. Muhammad: The Messenger of God, also known as Muhammad (fb:m.08wxhk): Muhammad, The Messenger of God is a book about Islam written by Betty Kelen., has type Book

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
2. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
3. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
4. Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
9. Family (fb:people.family_member.family): part of Family member schema, links to type Family
10. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                                         | object             |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Muhammad in Islam (fb:m.04s9n) | Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth) | Mecca (fb:m.058wp) |

[Tool]
Got 920 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                                            | object                                                                    |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                   |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/045w49RbqEaLS                                    |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | La Meca (ca)                                                              |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%45%43%29>                                  |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125556pjq                                                            |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | City/Town/Village (fb:m.01m9)                                             |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Ang Meka, na binabaybay ding Mec... nag-uulat nang hinggil sa Hajj. (fil) |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.058w_                                                                |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Bakkah (en)                                                               |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215)                                                |
| ...                | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                       |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                        | object                            |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215)        |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Sharifate of Mecca (fb:m.0h6825p) |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property   | object         |
| ------------------ | ---------- | -------------- |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | La Meca (ca)   |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | La Meca (es)   |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | La Mecca (it)  |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | La Mecque (fr) |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | Makkah (ms)    |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | Meca (pt)      |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | Mecca (en)     |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | Mecca (ro)     |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | Mecca (vi)     |
| Mecca (fb:m.058wp) | rdfs:label | Mecka (sv)     |
| ...                | ...        | ...            |

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property   | object                |
| -------------------------- | ---------- | --------------------- |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arabia Saudita (es)   |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arabia Saudita (it)   |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arabia Saudită (ro)   |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arábia Saudita (pt)   |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Aràbia Saudita (ca)   |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arabia Saudyjska (pl) |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arabie saoudite (fr)  |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arab Saudi (id)       |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Arab Saudi (ms)       |
| Saudi Arabia (fb:m.01z215) | rdfs:label | Ả Rập Saudi (vi)      |
| ...                        | ...        | ...                   |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                           | property   | object                      |
| --------------------------------- | ---------- | --------------------------- |
| Sharifate of Mecca (fb:m.0h6825p) | rdfs:label | Mekke Şerifliği (tr)        |
| Sharifate of Mecca (fb:m.0h6825p) | rdfs:label | Sceriffato della Mecca (it) |
| Sharifate of Mecca (fb:m.0h6825p) | rdfs:label | Sharifate of Mecca (en)     |
| Sharifate of Mecca (fb:m.0h6825p) | rdfs:label | شرافة مكة (ar)              |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?parent WHERE {
  fb:m.02vntj fb:people.person.parents ?parent .
}

Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| parent                                |
| ------------------------------------- |
| Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26)        |
| Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d) |

Anne Hathaway's parents are Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26) and Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is anne hathaway parents?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where was anne hathaway born?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02vntj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02vntj fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Anne Hathaway, also known as Anne Jacqueline Hathaway, Enn Kheteuey, Annie, Ann Hathaway, Anne Whitney Hathaway (fb:m.02vntj): Anne Jacqueline Hathaway is an American actress, singer, and pro...he Dark Knight Rises and Fantine in Tom Hooper's Les Misérables., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
who is john cabot's parents?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.040t9 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.040t9 fb:people.person.parents ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Cabot (fb:m.040t9): John Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer whose 1497 disc...conclusion that the landing was at Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland., has type Deceased Person

Using properties:
Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 3:
Question:
who is kristen stewart parents?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07swvb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07swvb fb:people.person.parents ?x .
}

Using entities:
Kristen Stewart, also known as Stew, KStew, Kristen Jaymes Stewart, Kris, Ki Ki (fb:m.07swvb): Kristen Jaymes Stewart (born April 9, 1990) is an American actre... 9
 RFID Accessory
 http://www.jinmuyu.com.cn/english/index.html, Kristen Jaymes Stewart is an American actress, known for playing... for her role opposite Juliette Binoche in Clouds of Sils Maria., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anne Hathaway, also known as Anne Jacqueline Hathaway, Enn Kheteuey, Annie, Ann Hathaway, Anne Whitney Hathaway (fb:m.02vntj): Anne Jacqueline Hathaway is an American actress, singer, and pro...he Dark Knight Rises and Fantine in Tom Hooper's Les Misérables., has type Celebrity
2. Anne Hathaway, also known as Ann Hathaway (fb:m.03mzbg): Anne Hathaway was the wife of William Shakespeare, the English p... subject of much speculation by historians and creative writers., has type Deceased Person
3. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.05ngh3d): Three people die in an attempt to get a jump on their holiday sh...on's mouthpiece, and Anne Hathaway vows to become a train wreck., has type TV Episode
4. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.0j946gh): One of the sweetest stars in Hollywood, ANNE HATHAWAY, is here t...he very first time to perform her hit song, "Dancing on My Own.", One of the sweetest stars in Hollywood, ANNE HATHAWAY, is here t...p star. She's here to perform her hit song, "Dancing on My Own.", has type TV Episode
5. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.0kb0jh6): Warren Buffett enters the "class warfare" fray, Fitch downgrades...rsey's credit rating, and Anne Hathaway talks Scrabble strategy., has type TV Episode
6. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.0jgxn99): Actress Anne Hathaway on her movie The Dark Knight Rises; Round ...ion with comics Greg Proops, Heather McDonald, and Ross Mathews., has type TV Episode
7. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.07kcjnv): has type TV Episode
8. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.07mls9g): has type TV Episode
9. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.0wfdz3f): America temporarily avoids the Fiscal Cliff, House Republicans v...kage, and Anne Hathaway divulges the ending to "Les Miserables"., has type TV Episode
10. Anne Hathaway (fb:m.04_11dq): "Anne Hathaway" is a poem by Carol Ann Duffy about Anne Hathaway...sket of my widow's head/ as he held me upon that next best bed".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
6. Supports (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.supporter): part of Celebrity schema, links to type Support
7. Wears (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.wears): links to type Fashion Choice, part of Celebrity schema
8. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
9. Siblings (fb:people.person.sibling_s): links to type Sibling Relationship, part of Person schema
10. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| parent                                |
| ------------------------------------- |
| Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26)        |
| Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d) |

[Tool]
Got 17 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| parent                                | parentLabel                 |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26)        | Gerald Hathaway (de)        |
| Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26)        | Gerald Hathaway (en)        |
| Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26)        | Gerald Hathaway (hu)        |
| Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26)        | Gerald Hathaway (nl)        |
| Gerald Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp26)        | Gerald Hathaway (pt)        |
| ...                                   | ...                         |
| Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d) | Kate McCauley Hathaway (en) |
| Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d) | Kate McCauley Hathaway (hr) |
| Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d) | Kate McCauley Hathaway (nl) |
| Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d) | Kate McCauley Hathaway (ro) |
| Kate McCauley Hathaway (fb:m.07ylp2d) | Kate McCauley Hathaway (sl) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?profession WHERE {
  fb:m.087k1_ fb:people.person.profession ?profession .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| profession           |
| -------------------- |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) |

Helen Flanagan's profession is Actor.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what does helen flanagan do?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what did florence sabin do?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.033_w4 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.033_w4 fb:people.person.profession ?x .
}

Using entities:
Florence R. Sabin, also known as Dr. Florence R. Sabin, Florence Sabin (fb:m.033_w4): Florence Rena Sabin was an American medical scientist. She was a... in Colorado, and in 1951 received a Lasker Award for this work., has type Physician

Using properties:
Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what does annie leibovitz do?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.015m2c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.015m2c fb:people.person.profession ?x .
}

Using entities:
Annie Leibovitz, also known as Anna-Lou "Annie" Leibovitz, Anna-Lou Leibovitz, Annie Leibowitz (fb:m.015m2c): Anna-Lou "Annie" Leibovitz is an American portrait photographer., has type Visual Artist

Using properties:
Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, the approach is to:

1. Find the Freebase entity for Helen Flanagan.
2. Query her professions using the property fb:people.person.profession.

Let's search for Helen Flanagan's entity in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Helen Flanagan, also known as Helen Daniella Flanagan (fb:m.087k1_): Helen Joyce Gabriel Flanagan is an English actress, model, and t...h candidate in the 2013 FHM 100 Sexiest Women in the World poll., has type TV Actor
2. Helen Flanagan (fb:m.0_z3nl7): Helen Flanagan is a cinematographer., has type Film cinematographer
3. Helen Flanagan (fb:m.0ygdbgn): Helen Flanagan is a fictional character from the 2011 film Butter., has type Film character
4. Helen Flanagan Pictures (fb:m.0c1_pkz)
5. Helen Flanagan, Henning Wehn, Miles Jupp, TBA, also known as Helen Flanagan, Henning Wehn, Miles Jupp, Alex Brooker (fb:m.0y5r68h): Jimmy Carr hosts the topical comedy panel show, with team captai...uests Helen Flanagan, Henning Wehn. Alex Brooker and Miles Jupp., has type TV Episode
6. Helen Flanagan, Henning Wehn, and Miles Jupp, also known as Helen Flanagan, Henning Wehn, Miles Jupp, Alex Brooker (fb:m.0yldrqp): Extended version of the show guest staring Helen Flanagan, Henning Wehn, Miles Jupp and Alex Brooker., has type TV Episode
7. Helen, also known as H-Bomb, Queen of the Nautch Girls, Miss Helen, Helen Richardson Khan, Helen Richardson (fb:m.070c93): Helen Jairag Richardson is a Burma-born Indian film actress and ...s the second wife of Salim Khan, and step-mother of Salman Khan., has type Award Winner
8. Jon Flanagan, also known as Flanagan, Jonathon Patrick Flanagan (fb:m.0gkzb7h): Jonathon Patrick "Jon" Flanagan is an English professional footb...ion". This has led to fans dubbing Flanagan as "the Scouse Cafu", has type Football player
9. Helen, also known as White County / Helen city, Helen, Georgia (fb:m.0r_0f): Helen is a city in White County, Georgia, United States, along the Chattahoochee River. The population was 430 at the 2000 census., has type City/Town/Village
10. Flanagan, also known as Flanagan, Illinois, Livingston County / Flanagan village (fb:m.0sbmb): Flanagan is a village in Livingston County, Illinois, United Sta...ool and grade school are both located within the village limits., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for Helen Flanagan, the English actress and model, is fb:m.087k1_.

Now, I will query her professions using the property fb:people.person.profession, as seen in the examples.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| profession           |
| -------------------- |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) |

[Tool]
Got 45 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| profession           | label         |
| -------------------- | ------------- |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | Acteur (fr)   |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | Acteur (nl)   |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | Actor (ca)    |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | Actor (en)    |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | Actor (en-GB) |
| ...                  | ...           |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | นักแสดง (th)  |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | 배우 (ko)       |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | 俳優 (ja)       |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | 演员 (zh)       |
| Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q) | 演員 (zh-Hant)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?place ?placeLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0261x8t fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?place .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?placeLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Kim Kardashian comes from Los Angeles. Her place of birth is Los Angeles (IRI: fb:m.030qb3t).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did kim kardashian come from?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who was kim kardashian's first husband?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0261x8t ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0261x8t fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY xsd:datetime ( ?sk0 )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Kim Kardashian, also known as Kim, Kim West, Kimmie, Kim Kardashian-West, Kimberly Noel "Kim" Kardashian (fb:m.0261x8t): Kimberly "Kim" Kardashian West is an American television and soc...y television personality, with estimated earnings of $6 million., has type Celebrity
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice

Using properties:
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
where did rihanna come from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mt91 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mt91 fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
}

Using entities:
Rihanna, also known as The Barbados Babe, Robyn Rihanna Fenty, Robyn Fenty, RiRi, New Queen of Pop (fb:m.06mt91): Robyn Rihanna Fenty, known professionally as Rihanna, is a Barba...ammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella"., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location

Example 3:
Question:
where did rihanna come from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mt91 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mt91 fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Rihanna, also known as The Barbados Babe, Robyn Rihanna Fenty, Robyn Fenty, RiRi, New Queen of Pop (fb:m.06mt91): Robyn Rihanna Fenty, known professionally as Rihanna, is a Barba...ammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella"., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
The similar examples suggest two main approaches to answer "where did Kim Kardashian come from?":

1. Querying her place of birth (property: fb:people.person.place_of_birth).
2. Querying places she has lived (property: fb:people.person.places_lived).

The most direct answer to "where did [person] come from?" is usually their place of birth. Let's start by searching for Kim Kardashian's place of birth using the property fb:people.person.place_of_birth and her Freebase ID (fb:m.0261x8t).

I'll write a SPARQL query to retrieve her place of birth, including the IRI and optionally the label.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| place                      | placeLabel       |
| -------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t) | Los Angeles (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?case ?caseLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.07sz1 fb:law.court.legal_cases ?case .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?case rdfs:label ?caseLabel
  }
}

Got 1,387 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| case                                                                                | caseLabel                                                                |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (fb:m.0102pqly)                                              | Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (en)                                              |
| Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Ass... Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. (fb:m.010f95gt) | Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Ass... Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. (en) |
| Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (fb:m.010f9y51)                  | Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (en)                  |
| Myers v. United States (fb:m.01_0hd)                                                | Myers v. United States (en)                                              |
| Riley v. California (fb:m.010hmy_z)                                                 | Riley v. California (en)                                                 |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                                                      |
| Bush v. Gore (fb:m.0qjn1)                                                           | Bush v. Gore (fr)                                                        |
| Bush v. Gore (fb:m.0qjn1)                                                           | Contestazioni sulle elezioni presidenziali statunitensi del 2000 (it)    |
| Bush v. Gore (fb:m.0qjn1)                                                           | Буш против Гора (sr)                                                     |
| Bush v. Gore (fb:m.0qjn1)                                                           | ブッシュ対ゴア事件 (ja)                                                           |
| Law v. Siegel (fb:m.0_xc06k)                                                        | Law v. Siegel (en)                                                       |

Supreme Court cases are all entities linked to the Supreme Court of the United States (fb:m.07sz1) via the property fb:law.court.legal_cases. Examples include Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Association v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, Myers v. United States, Riley v. California, and Miranda v. Arizona. The query returns the IRIs of the cases and their labels if available.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are the supreme court cases?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who are the judges of the supreme court?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07sz1 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07sz1 fb:law.court.judges ?y .
  ?y fb:law.judicial_tenure.judge ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:law.judicial_tenure.from_date ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:law.judicial_tenure.from_date ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:law.judicial_tenure.to_date ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:law.judicial_tenure.to_date ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Supreme Court of the United States, also known as United States Supreme Court, U.S. Supreme Court, us supreme court, SCOTUS (fb:m.07sz1): The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal co...efs that track with those philosophical or political categories., has type Court

Using properties:
Judges (fb:law.court.judges): links to type Judicial tenure, part of Court schema
From date (fb:law.judicial_tenure.from_date): part of Judicial tenure schema, links to type Date/Time
Judge (fb:law.judicial_tenure.judge): part of Judicial tenure schema, links to type Judge
To date (fb:law.judicial_tenure.to_date): part of Judicial tenure schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 2:
Question:
what is the jurisdiction of the us supreme court?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07sz1 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07sz1 fb:law.court.jurisdiction ?x .
}

Using entities:
Supreme Court of the United States, also known as United States Supreme Court, U.S. Supreme Court, us supreme court, SCOTUS (fb:m.07sz1): The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal co...efs that track with those philosophical or political categories., has type Court

Using properties:
Jurisdiction (fb:law.court.jurisdiction): links to type Court jurisdiction area, part of Court schema

Example 3:
Question:
what is a judge in the supreme court called?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07sz1 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07sz1 fb:government.governmental_body.offices_positions ?x .
}

Using entities:
Supreme Court of the United States, also known as United States Supreme Court, U.S. Supreme Court, us supreme court, SCOTUS (fb:m.07sz1): The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal co...efs that track with those philosophical or political categories., has type Court

Using properties:
Offices/Positions Within the Body (fb:government.governmental_body.offices_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Body schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that the Supreme Court of the United States is represented by the entity fb:m.07sz1 in Freebase. However, none of the examples directly address Supreme Court cases.

Step 1: Identify the entity for the Supreme Court of the United States (fb:m.07sz1).

Step 2: Search for properties related to "cases" for this entity, as we want to find Supreme Court cases.

I'll search for properties of the Supreme Court entity related to "case".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Legal cases (fb:law.court.legal_cases): links to type Legal case, part of Court schema
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Decision (fb:user.rca.default_domain.court.decision): links to type US Court Decision, part of Court schema
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Subject of (fb:common.topic.subject_of): part of Topic schema, links to type Topic
9. Jurisdiction (fb:law.court.jurisdiction): links to type Court jurisdiction area, part of Court schema
10. Jurisdiction (fb:government.governmental_body.jurisdiction): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Governmental Body schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property fb:law.court.legal_cases ("Legal cases") seems to be the most relevant for retrieving Supreme Court cases. This property links a court to its legal cases.

Next, I will write a SPARQL query to retrieve all legal cases associated with the Supreme Court of the United States (fb:m.07sz1) using this property. I will also try to get their labels (names) if available.

Let's proceed with this query.

[Tool]
Got 100 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| case                                                                                | caseLabel                                                                |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (fb:m.0102pqly)                                              | Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (en)                                              |
| Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Ass... Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. (fb:m.010f95gt) | Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Ass... Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. (en) |
| Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (fb:m.010f9y51)                  | Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (en)                  |
| Myers v. United States (fb:m.01_0hd)                                                | Myers v. United States (en)                                              |
| Riley v. California (fb:m.010hmy_z)                                                 | Riley v. California (en)                                                 |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                                                      |
| Miranda v. Arizona (fb:m.016m7r)                                                    | Миранда против Аризоне (sr)                                              |
| Miranda v. Arizona (fb:m.016m7r)                                                    | Миранда против Аризоны (ru)                                              |
| Miranda v. Arizona (fb:m.016m7r)                                                    | פסק דין מירנדה נגד אריזונה (iw)                                          |
| Miranda v. Arizona (fb:m.016m7r)                                                    | 미란다 대 애리조나 (ko)                                                          |
| Miranda v. Arizona (fb:m.016m7r)                                                    | ミランダ対アリゾナ州事件 (ja)                                                        |

[Tool] Stopped generation process