PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  {
    fb:m.06mkj fb:location.country.official_language ?language .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.06mkj fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?language .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( lang( ?languageLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| language                        | languageLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Basque Language (fb:m.017k6)    | Basque Language (en)   |
| Catalan language (fb:m.01m69)   | Catalan language (en)  |
| Galician Language (fb:m.01q5d9) | Galician Language (en) |
| Occitan language (fb:m.05l0r)   | Occitan language (en)  |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1)   | Spanish Language (en)  |

The official language of Spain is Spanish. Other languages spoken in Spain include Basque, Catalan, Galician, and Occitan. The knowledge graph does not provide a direct answer for the first language spoken in Spain historically, but historically Latin was the first widely spoken language in Spain, which evolved into Spanish.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was the first language spoken in spain?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who ran against bill clinton for president?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  fb:m.07wcy fb:time.recurring_event.instances ?y .
  ?y fb:government.election.campaigns ?c .
  ?c fb:government.election_campaign.candidate fb:m.0157m .
  ?y fb:government.election.campaigns ?z .
  ?z fb:government.election_campaign.candidate ?x .
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0157m )
}

Using entities:
Bill Clinton, also known as The Wizard of "Is", The Comeback Kid, The Man From Hope (Arkansas), The Man From Hope, President Bill Clinton (fb:m.0157m): William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton is an American politician who s...oungest president and the first from the baby boomer generation., has type US President
United States presidential election, also known as Presidential nomination process (fb:m.07wcy): The election of the President and the Vice President of the Unit...y the various states and not directly by the federal government., has type Literature Subject

Using properties:
Campaigns (fb:government.election.campaigns): links to type Election campaign, part of Election contest schema
Candidate (fb:government.election_campaign.candidate): part of Election campaign schema, links to type Politician
Instances (fb:time.recurring_event.instances): part of Recurring event schema, links to type Event

Example 2:
Question:
who has been married to julia roberts?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.046zh ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.046zh fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
}

Using entities:
Julia Roberts, also known as Jules, Julia Fiona Roberts, Roberts, Julia (fb:m.046zh): Julia Fiona Roberts is an American actress and producer. She bec...s of 2010, Roberts's net worth was estimated to be $140 million., has type Celebrity
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice

Using properties:
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
where is christina aguilera from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0127s7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0127s7 fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Christina Aguilera, also known as X-Tina, Xtina, the Moulin Rouge Girls, Kristina Agilera, Christina Maria Aguilera Bratman (fb:m.0127s7): Christina María Aguilera is an American singer, songwriter, and ...mmy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Beautiful"., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
The question is about the first language spoken in Spain. To answer this, I need to identify the entity for Spain and then find properties related to languages spoken in Spain, especially the first or earliest language.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Spain" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country
2. Spain (fb:m.01mq_xn): Spain are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, Californi...r Wim Wenders included in the soundtrack to The End of Violence., has type Musical Group
3. Spain, also known as Spain (I Can Recall) (fb:m.02g0l0): Spain is an instrumental jazz fusion composition by jazz pianist...umental Arrangement Grammy for "Spain for Sextet and Orchestra"., Spain (I Can Recall) is a musical composition by Al Jarreau, Artie Maren, Chick Corea and Joaquín Rodrigo., has type Composition
4. Spain Rodriguez, also known as Spain (fb:m.02j30t): Manuel Rodriguez, better known as Spain or Spain Rodriguez, was ...rovided inspiration for his work, as did his left-wing politics., has type Author
5. Spain (fb:m.0j5yc4r): Spain is a 2012 drama film written by Dimitré Dinev and Anja Salomonowitz and directed by Anja Salomonowitz., has type Film
6. Spain (fb:m.030dvvv): has type Consumer product
7. Spain (fb:m.0yfx44): has type Musical Recording
8. Spain (fb:m.0gtvtbd): Spain is a studio album by Michel Camilo and Tomatito, released ...ublish by Universal Music under various labels around the world., has type Musical Album
9. Spain (fb:m.0b35v3f): has type Book Edition
10. Spain (fb:m.0fqc0zf): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity for Spain is fb:m.06mkj (Kingdom of Spain). Next, I will search for properties related to languages spoken in Spain. I will search for properties of the entity Spain with the query "language".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
2. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
3. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Titles (fb:media_common.netflix_genre.titles): part of Netflix Genre schema, links to type Netflix Title
6. Titles (fb:royalty.system_of_nobility.titles): links to type System-Title relationship, part of System of nobility schema
7. Adjectival form (fb:location.location.adjectival_form): part of Location schema, links to type Text
8. Adjectival form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.adjectival_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
9. Adjectival form (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.adjectival_form): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Text
10. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are two relevant properties for languages spoken in Spain:
- Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)
- Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language)

The question asks for the first language spoken in Spain, which might not be the same as the official language or currently spoken languages. However, let's first check the languages spoken in Spain using the property "languages spoken" to see what languages are listed.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| language                        | languageLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Basque Language (fb:m.017k6)    | Basque Language (en)   |
| Catalan language (fb:m.01m69)   | Catalan language (en)  |
| Galician Language (fb:m.01q5d9) | Galician Language (en) |
| Occitan language (fb:m.05l0r)   | Occitan language (en)  |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1)   | Spanish Language (en)  |

[Assistant]
The languages spoken in Spain include Basque, Catalan, Galician, Occitan, and Spanish. However, the question is about the first language spoken in Spain, which likely refers to the earliest historically spoken language.

I will now search for historical or first language related properties for Spain or for these languages to see if there is any information about the first language spoken in Spain. I will start by searching for properties of Spain with the query "first language" or "historical language".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
2. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
3. Adjectival form (fb:location.location.adjectival_form): part of Location schema, links to type Text
4. Adjectival form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.adjectival_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
5. Adjectival form (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.adjectival_form): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Text
6. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
7. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
8. Titles (fb:media_common.netflix_genre.titles): part of Netflix Genre schema, links to type Netflix Title
9. Titles (fb:royalty.system_of_nobility.titles): links to type System-Title relationship, part of System of nobility schema
10. First level divisions (fb:location.country.first_level_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no specific properties for "first language" or "historical language" for Spain in the knowledge graph. The closest relevant properties are "official language" and "languages spoken."

Since the question is about the first language spoken in Spain, which historically is known to be Latin (due to Roman conquest) or possibly earlier languages like Iberian or Celtiberian, I will try to find if there is any information about the earliest or ancient languages related to Spain by searching for "ancient language" or "historical language" in general.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ancient language (fb:m.012g4807): An ancient language is any language originating in times that ma...compass other classical languages and various extinct languages.
2. Ancient Greek, also known as Greek, Ancient Language, Greek, Ancient, Ancient Greek (to 1453), Ancient Greek language (fb:m.01307m): Ancient Greek is the form of Greek used in ancient Greece and th...information about the Epic and Classical phases of the language., has type Human Language
3. Egyptian language, also known as Egyptian, Ancient, Hieroglyphic Egyptian, Egyptian languages, Egyptian (Ancient) Language, Egyptian (fb:m.0cn75): Egyptian is the oldest known language of Egypt and a branch of t...the Coptic Church. It has several hundred fluent speakers today., has type Human Language
4. Biblical Hebrew, also known as Hebrew, Ancient Language, Old Hebrew (fb:m.039d68): Biblical Hebrew, also called Classical Hebrew, is the archaic fo...northern Kingdom of Israel and in the southern Kingdom of Judah., has type Human Language
5. Ancient Macedonian language (fb:m.05j08y): Ancient Macedonian was the language of the ancient Macedonians. ...onian was a variety of the North Western Ancient Greek dialects., has type Human Language
6. Ligurian Language, also known as Ligurian language, Líguru, Ligurian (Ancient) Language, Ligurian, Ligure (fb:m.06vff0): The Ligurian language was spoken in pre-Roman times and into the...with other Indo-European languages, primarily Celtic and Italic., has type Human Language
7. Ancient Belgian language (fb:m.09v62_2): Ancient Belgian is a hypothetical extinct Indo-European language...onyms such as South-East-Flemish Bevere, Eine, Mater and Melden., has type Human Language
8. Ancient Languages (fb:m.02hx_n8): has type Language Family
9. Ancient Languagez (fb:m.0fzs79t): has type Musical Recording
10. Ancient Zapotec Language (fb:m.05sxb4l): has type Human Language

[Assistant]
There is an entity for "Ancient language" (fb:m.012g4807) and some ancient languages like Ligurian (fb:m.06vff0) which was spoken in pre-Roman times. I will check if there is any connection between Spain and ancient languages like Ligurian or others.

I will query for ancient languages spoken in Spain or related to Spain. I will try to find if Spain has any ancient or historical languages linked to it.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no direct triples linking Spain to ancient languages using the property "languages spoken" with the keyword "ancient."

I will try a different approach: I will check the official language of Spain to confirm the primary language historically and currently recognized. Then I will check if there is any information about the earliest language spoken in Spain in the knowledge graph by searching for "first language" or "earliest language" in general.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language                      | languageLabel         |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Spanish Language (en) |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Intonation in spoken language generation (fb:m.0bs6qfv): has type Book Edition
2. Intonation in spoken language generation (fb:m.0br4rsm): has type Book
3. In Search of the First Language (fb:m.06z34zc): NOVA explores the common threads that link the more than 5,000 l...were spoken, recalling the biblical story of the Tower of Babel., has type TV Episode
4. Spoken in countries of Arabic language (fb:m.05hfnwq)
5. Spoken in countries of Chinese language (fb:m.0by39st)
6. Dead language, spoken in Ermita, Manila (fb:m.0119y5d7)
7. A first course in formal language theory (fb:m.0c68p39): has type Book Edition
8. First Reading Book in the Micmac Language (fb:m.04wj529): has type Book
9. Progressive lessons in the Chinese spoken language (fb:m.06c_s_v): has type Book
10. Grammatical deviance and first language interference (fb:m.0brt2k7): has type Book Edition

[Assistant]
There is no direct entity for "first language spoken in Spain." The official language of Spain is Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1). The languages currently spoken in Spain include Basque, Catalan, Galician, Occitan, and Spanish.

Since the knowledge graph does not provide a direct property or entity for the first language spoken in Spain, I will provide the answer based on the official language and known historical context: The first widely spoken language in Spain historically was Latin, introduced during the Roman Empire, which evolved into the Spanish language.

I will now formulate the final SPARQL query to return the official language of Spain and the languages spoken in Spain as the best available information from the knowledge graph.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?institution ?institution_label WHERE {
  VALUES ?education {
    fb:m.010665q2 fb:m.0n10623
  }
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?institution .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?institution rdfs:label ?institution_label .
    FILTER ( lang( ?institution_label ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| institution                            | institution_label             |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Los Angeles City College (fb:m.06kknt) | Los Angeles City College (en) |
| Pasadena Playhouse (fb:m.0zw3n07)      | Pasadena Playhouse (en)       |

Morgan Freeman graduated from Pasadena Playhouse and Los Angeles City College.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did morgan freeman graduate?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what time is in san diego california?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.071vr ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.071vr fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
San Diego, also known as Sunny San Diego, San Diego County / San Diego city, San Diego, California, San Diego, CA (fb:m.071vr): San Diego /ˌsæn diːˈeɪɡoʊ/ is a major city in California, on the... formed the first European settlement in what is now California., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 2:
Question:
who speaks stewie on family guy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.019nnl ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.019nnl fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast ?y .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character fb:m.02m29p .
}

Using entities:
Family Guy, also known as I Griffin (fb:m.019nnl): Family Guy is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth ... in 2004 for a fourth season, which began airing on May 1, 2005., has type TV Program
Stewie Griffin, also known as Stewart Gilligan Griffin (fb:m.02m29p): Stewart Gilligan "Stewie" Griffin is a main character from the a...Wizard magazine rated him the 95th greatest villain of all time., has type Film character

Using properties:
Actor (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Actor
Character (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Character
Regular acting performances (fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Program schema

Example 3:
Question:
where is roger federer from sui?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01my95 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01my95 fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Roger Federer, also known as NinjaFed, The Mighty Federer, Rog, Swiss Maestro, The Swiss Meastro (fb:m.01my95): Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player who is curre...e 2004 Wimbledon Championships through the 2010 Australian Open., Tennis player Roger Federer (IPA pronunciation: [ˈɹɑ.dʒər ˈfɛ.də...n singles titles in three consecutive years. In 2007, when he..., has type Tennis Player

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

[Assistant] From the examples, we see that the entity for a person can be searched by name and the property for educational background or graduation might be related to education or alma mater. Let's first search for the entity "Morgan Freeman" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Morgan Freeman, also known as Freeman, Morgan J. Freeman, Morgan Porterfield Freeman Jr. (fb:m.055c8): Morgan Freeman is an American actor, film director, and narrator...got his first break as part of the cast of The Electric Company., has type Film actor
2. Morgan J. Freeman, also known as Morgan Freeman (fb:m.0cbmmf): Morgan J. Freeman is an American film director. In 1997, his deb...rricane Streets, won three awards at the Sundance Film Festival., has type Film writer
3. Mon, Jan 11, 2010, also known as Morgan Freeman (fb:m.09rh3hm): Eugene Jarecki speaks out against large banks, and Morgan Freeman says untrustworthy things., has type TV Episode
4. Morgan Freeman (fb:m.05dfkby): The versatile, highly-skilled, softly spoken veteran takes the t...ccess and his intentions to keep acting for as long as posslble., has type TV Episode
5. Morgan Freeman, also known as Morgan T. Freeman (fb:m.0vpgtvp): Morgan Freeman is an actor., has type Film actor
6. Morgan Freeman (fb:m.0dk_lrl): has type TV Episode
7. Morgan Freeman (fb:m.07ls2gb): has type TV Episode
8. Morgan Freeman (fb:m.07kc7sk): has type TV Episode
9. Morgan Freeman, (fb:m.0kc3_3p): has type TV Episode
10. Morgan Freeman (fb:m.012qkq6q): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Morgan Freeman as an actor is fb:m.055c8. Now, I will search for properties related to education or graduation for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema
2. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
3. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
4. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
6. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema
7. Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person
8. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Assistant] The property fb:people.person.education seems to be the relevant property for education or graduation information. I will now query the education information for Morgan Freeman (fb:m.055c8).

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| education     | education_label |
| ------------- | --------------- |
| fb:m.010665q2 |                 |
| fb:m.0n10623  |                 |

[Assistant] Morgan Freeman has two education entries with identifiers fb:m.010665q2 and fb:m.0n10623, but they do not have English labels. I will try to get more information about these education entities by querying their names or descriptions.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| education     | label |
| ------------- | ----- |
| fb:m.010665q2 |       |
| fb:m.0n10623  |       |

[Assistant] The education entities for Morgan Freeman do not have English labels or descriptions in the knowledge graph. I will now try to find the educational institutions or graduation places related to these entities by exploring their properties.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                                         | object                             |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.010665q2 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.010665q2 | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | Pasadena Playhouse (fb:m.0zw3n07)  |
| fb:m.010665q2 | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | Morgan Freeman (fb:m.055c8)        |
| fb:m.010665q2 | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                                 |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0n10623 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education)     |
| fb:m.0n10623 | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | Los Angeles City College (fb:m.06kknt) |
| fb:m.0n10623 | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | Morgan Freeman (fb:m.055c8)            |
| fb:m.0n10623 | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education)     |

[Assistant] Morgan Freeman graduated from two institutions: Pasadena Playhouse (fb:m.0zw3n07) and Los Angeles City College (fb:m.06kknt). I will now prepare the final answer with these institutions.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?actor ?actorName WHERE {
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film fb:m.017gl1 .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.character fb:m.0g6z1 .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor fb:type.object.name ?actorName
  }
}

Got 30 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| actor                  | actorName       |
| ---------------------- | --------------- |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (ca)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (cs)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (da)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (de)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (en)   |
| ...                    | ...             |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | ایان هولم (fa)  |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | 이언 홈 (ko)       |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | イアン・ホルム (ja)    |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | 伊恩·荷姆 (zh)      |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | 伊恩·荷姆 (zh-Hant) |

The actor who played Bilbo in the Fellowship of the Ring is Ian Holm.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who played bilbo in the fellowship of the ring?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who owns the cleveland browns?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01xvb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01xvb fb:sports.professional_sports_team.owner_s ?x .
}

Using entities:
Cleveland Browns (fb:m.01xvb): The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football franch...ver won another championship or even appeared in the Super Bowl., has type Professional Sports Team

Using properties:
Owner(s) (fb:sports.professional_sports_team.owner_s): part of Professional Sports Team schema, links to type Sports Team Owner

Example 2:
Question:
where is the great pyramid of giza situated?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.036mk ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.036mk fb:architecture.building.building_complex ?x .
}

Using entities:
Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as Khufu's Horizon, Pyramid of Khufu, Pyramid of Cheops (fb:m.036mk): The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three... place. There are three known chambers inside the Great Pyramid., has type Tourist attraction

Using properties:
Building Complex (fb:architecture.building.building_complex): links to type Building complex, part of Building schema

Example 3:
Question:
what did the scientist thomson discover?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0j68z ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0j68z fb:symbols.name_source.namesakes ?x .
}

Using entities:
Joseph John Thomson, also known as J. J. Thompson, J.J. Thomson, J. J. Thomson (fb:m.0j68z): Sir Joseph John "J. J." Thomson, OM, FRS was an English physicis...d his son George Paget Thomson, also became Nobel Prize winners., has type Academic

Using properties:
Things named after this (fb:symbols.name_source.namesakes): part of Name source schema, links to type Namesake

[Assistant] The question is about the actor who played the character Bilbo in the movie "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring." I will first search for the entity "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" in the knowledge graph. Then I will look for the cast or actors related to this movie and specifically find the actor who played Bilbo.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, also known as Sagan om ringen - härskarringen, O Senhor dos Anéis - A Irmandade do Anel, Sagan om ringen, Rôdo obu za ringu, Ringenes herre: Ringens brorskap (fb:m.017gl1): The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 epic...ritic lists of the greatest fantasy films ever made, as of 2013., has type Film
2. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, also known as Le Seigneur des Anneaux: La Communauté de L'anneau (fb:m.06cw87): The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2002 acti...gs: The Two Towers, it has no relationship with the film series., has type Video game
3. The Fellowship, also known as The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring: The Fellowship, The Lord of the Rings (The Fello... of the Ring) - “The Fellowship”, The Fellowship (The Lord of the Rings: Fellowship of the Ring), The Fellowship (The Lord of The Rings), The Fellowship of the Ring: The Fellowship (fb:m.0135qbm): has type Musical Recording
4. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, also known as The Lord of the Rings: The Fello...e Ring - The Complete Recordings, The Lord of the Rings: The Fello...e Complete Recordings Soundtrack, The Lord of the Rings: The Fello...he Ring: The Complete Recordings, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Soundtrack, The Lord of the Rings: The Fello...iginal Motion Picture Soundtrack (fb:m.01ljcsb): The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring: Original Moti...e. The front cover for this CD was available in various designs., has type Musical Album
5. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, also known as The Lord of the Rings: The Fello...iginal Motion Picture Soundtrack (fb:m.030vvkb): has type Consumer product
6. Fellowship From the Lord of Rings, also known as The Fellowship Of The Ring-Lord Of The Rings, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring: The Fellowship, The Lord of the Rings (The Fello... of the Ring) - “The Fellowship”, The Fellowship (The Lord of the Rings: Fellowship of the Ring), The Fellowship (The Lord of The Rings) (fb:m.01127h_s): has type Musical Recording
7. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring: The Fellowship (fb:m.0ycrtlw): has type Musical Recording
8. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (fb:m.0wg746p): The greatest fantasy epic of all times is at last a RiffTrax! No...ingle side and doubled sided versions of the Theatrical Release., has type TV Episode
9. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (fb:m.02hm57t): has type Video Game Version
10. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (fb:m.02hlvrq): has type Video Game Version

[Assistant] The entity for the movie "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" is fb:m.017gl1. Next, I will search for properties related to the cast or actors of this movie to find the property that links the movie to the actors.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by): links to type Film director, part of Film schema
4. Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
5. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
6. Other crew (fb:film.film.other_crew): links to type Film crew gig, part of Film schema
7. Adapted From (fb:media_common.adaptation.adapted_from): links to type Adapted Work, part of Adaptation schema
8. Produced by (fb:film.film.produced_by): links to type Film producer, part of Film schema
9. Dubbing performances (fb:film.film.dubbing_performances): links to type Dubbing performance, part of Film schema
10. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Performances" (fb:film.film.starring) seems to be the one that links the movie to the actors. Now I will query the actors who performed in the movie "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" using this property.

[Tool]
Got 784 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| actor                            | actorName              |
| -------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm)     | Cate Blanchett (ca)    |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm)     | Cate Blanchett (da)    |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm)     | Cate Blanchett (de)    |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm)     | Cate Blanchett (en)    |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm)     | Cate Blanchett (es)    |
| ...                              | ...                    |
| Lance Fabian Kemp (fb:m.0y53hkq) | Lance Fabian Kemp (en) |
| Jono Manks (fb:m.0y53j2t)        | Jono Manks (en)        |
| Ben Price (fb:m.0y53k6d)         | Ben Price (en)         |
| Thomas McGinty (fb:m.0y53pxk)    | Thomas McGinty (en)    |
| Brent McIntyre (fb:m.0ypzf93)    | Brent McIntyre (en)    |

[Assistant] I have retrieved a list of actors who performed in the movie "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring." Now I will search for the character Bilbo to find the property that links actors to the characters they played. Then I will filter the actors who played Bilbo in this movie.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Old Bilbo, also known as Bilbo, Old Bilbo, Bilbo Baggins (fb:m.0g6z1): Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of J. R. R....of The Hobbit and translator of various "works from the elvish"., Old Bilbo is a fictional character from the 2013 film The Hobbit: There and Back Again., has type Film character
2. Bill Bailey, also known as Mark William Bailey, Mark Bailey, Bill, Bilbo (fb:m.013qp3): Bill Bailey is an English comedian, musician, actor, TV and radi...h greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4's 100 Greatest Stand-Ups., has type Musical Artist
3. Bilbo (fb:m.033cqg0): has type Musical Release
4. Bilbo (fb:m.01ry98n): has type Musical Album
5. Bilbo (fb:m.0grlqj): The bilbo is a type of 16th century, cut-and-thrust sword or sma...o sold to merchants of every European nation, including England.
6. Bilbo (fb:m.0f164fs): has type Musical Recording
7. Bilbo (fb:m.0wj_gp9): has type Musical Recording
8. Bilbo (fb:m.012jx9b1): has type Musical Recording
9. Bilbo (fb:m.0140wk4): has type Musical Recording
10. Bilbo (fb:m.0drfn0y): has type Musical Group

[Assistant] The entity for the character Bilbo is fb:m.0g6z1. Now I will search for properties related to this character to find the property that links the character to the actor who played him.

[Tool]
Got 554 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/bilbo_baggins                                                        |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Bilbas Beginsas (lt)                                                     |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28%4A%44%28%48_%28%27%2C%46%32>           |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125g6_tdy                                                           |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Film character (fb:m.02nsjl9)                                            |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Bilbo Bagger, även Bilbo Secker,...an om ringen av Ingvar Kjellson. (sv) |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0g6zc                                                               |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Bilbo (en)                                                               |
| Old Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) | Gender (fb:people.person.gender)                                    | Male (fb:m.05zppz)                                                       |
| ...                    | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The properties of the character Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) do not directly show a link to the actor who played him. I will try to find the property that links performances to characters or roles in the movie. I will search for properties of the movie entity fb:m.017gl1 related to roles or characters.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
5. Tagline (fb:film.film.tagline): part of Film schema, links to type Text
6. Part of fictional universes (fb:fictional_universe.work_of_fiction.part_of_these_fictional_universes): links to type Fictional Universe, part of Work of Fiction schema
7. Costume design by (fb:film.film.costume_design_by): links to type Film costumer designer, part of Film schema
8. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
9. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
10. Adaptations (fb:media_common.adapted_work.adaptations): part of Adapted Work schema, links to type Adaptation

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property for characters or roles in the movie entity fb:m.017gl1. I will try to explore the performances (fb:film.film.starring) entities to see if they have a property linking to the character played. I will list properties of one performance entity from the previous query results.

[Tool]
Got 1,071 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0d7T0GwfsHeWZ                                   |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Cate Blanchett (ca)                                                      |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%43%4A%2A_%28%44%27%46%34%4A%2A>           |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1256fn3q9                                                           |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Celebrity (fb:m.02_7frv)                                                 |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Cate Blanchett [k'eit bl'äntšit]...l vähemalt ühes filmis mänginud. (et) |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0154qy                                                              |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Cate (en)                                                                |
| Cate Blanchett (fb:m.0154qm) | Gender (fb:people.person.gender)                                    | Female (fb:m.02zsn)                                                      |
| ...                          | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.0154qm corresponds to the actor Cate Blanchett, not a performance entity. I need to find a performance entity that links the movie and the actor. I will try to find a performance entity for the movie "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" and the actor Cate Blanchett. I will query the performances of the movie again but limit the results to a few to inspect the performance entities.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| performance  |
| ------------ |
| fb:m.02vc6p4 |
| fb:m.02vc8d8 |
| fb:m.02vc8t6 |
| fb:m.02vcd8g |
| fb:m.02vcnmg |

[Assistant] I have found some performance entities for the movie. Now I will check the properties of one of these performance entities to find the property that links the performance to the character played. I will check the properties of the performance entity fb:m.02vc6p4.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                                          |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.02vc6p4 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance)                          |
| fb:m.02vc6p4 | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Dominic Monaghan (fb:m.01kwld)                                  |
| fb:m.02vc6p4 | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (fb:m.017gl1) |
| fb:m.02vc6p4 | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Meriadoc Brandybuck (fb:m.0gvcr)                                |
| fb:m.02vc6p4 | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance)                          |

[Assistant] The property fb:film.performance.character links the performance to the character played. Now I will query the actor who played the character Bilbo (fb:m.0g6z1) in the movie "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" (fb:m.017gl1) using the performance entity.

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| actor                  | actorName       |
| ---------------------- | --------------- |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (ca)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (cs)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (da)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (de)   |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | Ian Holm (en)   |
| ...                    | ...             |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | ایان هولم (fa)  |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | 이언 홈 (ko)       |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | イアン・ホルム (ja)    |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | 伊恩·荷姆 (zh)      |
| Ian Holm (fb:m.016zp5) | 伊恩·荷姆 (zh-Hant) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?startDate WHERE {
  fb:m.070xg fb:sports.sports_team.championships fb:m.09k4qg3 .
  fb:m.09k4qg3 fb:time.event.start_date ?startDate .
}

The Seattle Seahawks won the Super Bowl in the year 2014.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what year did the seahawks win the superbowl?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who is jensen ackles in a relationship with?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.030697 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.030697 fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Jensen Ackles, also known as Jensen Ross Ackles, Jay, Jackles (fb:m.030697): Jensen Ross Ackles is an American actor and director. He is know...urrently stars as Dean Winchester on the CW series Supernatural., has type Film actor

Using properties:
From (fb:people.marriage.from): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what country is vatican city in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07ytt ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07ytt fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country ?x .
}

Using entities:
Vatican City, also known as Holy See, State of the Vatican City, Vatican City, Rome (fb:m.07ytt): Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State, is a walled enc... States, which had previously encompassed much of central Italy., has type Country

Using properties:
Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location

Example 3:
Question:
what type of political system does iran have?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03shp ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03shp fb:location.country.form_of_government ?x .
}

Using entities:
Iran, also known as Islamic Republic of Iran, Persia (fb:m.03shp): Iran, also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of I... became the dominant cultural and political power in the region., has type Country

Using properties:
Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
The question is about the year the Seahawks won the Super Bowl. The Seahawks is a sports team, specifically an NFL team. The Super Bowl is a championship event in American football. We need to find the entity for the Seahawks and then find the property related to their Super Bowl wins or championships, specifically the year they won.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Seahawks" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Seahawks (fb:m.0nhtqph): has type Musical Artist
2. Seahawks (fb:m.0ftk87k): has type Musical Recording
3. Seahawks (fb:m.0fvzm19): has type Musical Recording
4. Seahawks (fb:m.0fty7q6): has type Musical Recording
5. Seahawks (fb:m.0mqvb1h)
6. Seahawks (fb:m.0mrd9t_)
7. Seahawks (fb:m.0mvy8v1)
8. Seattle Seahawks (fb:m.070xg): The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football franch...eferred to collectively as the "12th Man", "12th Fan", or "12s"., has type American football team
9. Seahawks Gdynia, also known as Pomorze Seahawks (fb:m.0fpgvdk): The Seahawks Gdynia are an American football team based in Gdynia, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League.
10. Miami Seahawks (fb:m.0525j8): The Miami Seahawks were a professional American football team ba...tball League organized in 1960 added the Miami Dolphins in 1966., has type American football team

[Assistant]
The relevant entity for the question is "Seattle Seahawks" (fb:m.070xg), which is an American football team.

Step 2: Search for properties related to "Super Bowl" or "championship" for the entity Seattle Seahawks.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Sport (fb:sports.sports_team.sport): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Sport
2. NFL Team (fb:user.szaijan.fantasy_football.player.nfl_team): links to type American football team, part of Player schema
3. Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema
4. Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema
5. Home Games (fb:american_football.football_team.home_games): part of American football team schema, links to type American football game
6. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
7. Away Games (fb:american_football.football_team.away_games): part of American football team schema, links to type American football game
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. Venue (fb:sports.sports_team.venue): links to type Team/venue relationship, part of Sports Team schema
10. Roster (fb:sports.sports_team.roster): links to type Sports team roster, part of Sports Team schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Championships" (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) seems to be the relevant property for the Seattle Seahawks' championships, which would include their Super Bowl wins.

Step 3: Query the championships of the Seattle Seahawks and get the year or date of the championship event.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| championship                              | championshipLabel               | date |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---- |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3)          | Super Bowl XLVIII (en)          |      |
| 2014 NFC Championship Game (fb:m.0_gtzyv) | 2014 NFC Championship Game (en) |      |
| 2006 NFC Championship Game (fb:m.0_gv21m) | 2006 NFC Championship Game (en) |      |

[Assistant]
The Seattle Seahawks won the Super Bowl XLVIII. The label indicates it is the 48th Super Bowl. However, the date is not directly provided in the results.

Step 4: We need to find the year of the Super Bowl XLVIII event. Let's query the date of the event Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] The direct property fb:event.date did not return a date for Super Bowl XLVIII. Let's try to find other date-related properties for the event Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3).

[Tool]
Got 255 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                          | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/super_bowl_xlviii                                                    |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Super Bowl XLVIII (de)                                                   |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=7431071>                  |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1ydnq2296                                                           |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Super bowl (fb:m.01xljv1)                                                |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Super Bowl XLVIII a 2013-as NF...ed Hot Chili Peppers lépett fel. (hu) |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.09k4qg7                                                             |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Super bowl 48 (en)                                                       |
| Super Bowl XLVIII (fb:m.09k4qg3) | Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed)                 | Location(s) (fb:m.02yxmnn)                                               |
| ...                              | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The list of properties for Super Bowl XLVIII does not show a direct date property. Let's try to find the date by looking for properties related to time or date for this event. I will search for properties of the event "Super Bowl XLVIII" with the query "date".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Start date (fb:time.event.start_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Event schema
2. End date (fb:time.event.end_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Event schema
3. Season (fb:sports.sports_championship_event.season): part of Sports League Championship Event schema, links to type Sports League Season
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
7. Includes event (fb:time.event.includes_event): part of Event schema, links to type Event
8. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
9. Result (fb:sports.sports_championship_event.result): part of Sports League Championship Event schema, links to type Text
10. Runner-up (fb:sports.sports_championship_event.runner_up): part of Sports League Championship Event schema, links to type Sports Team

No other items found

[Assistant]
The properties "Start date" (fb:time.event.start_date) and "End date" (fb:time.event.end_date) seem relevant for the date of the event Super Bowl XLVIII.

Step 5: Query the start date and end date of the event Super Bowl XLVIII.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| startDate                           | endDate               |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| 2014-02-02T23:32:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2014-02-02 (xsd:date) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?description WHERE {
  fb:m.0f4vbz fb:common.topic.description ?description .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?description ) = "en" )
}
LIMIT 1

Angelina Jolie is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian known for her work in film and her humanitarian efforts. She has multiple professions including actor, film producer, screenwriter, film director, writer, author, voice actor, and model.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is angelina jolie?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who was vice president under lincoln?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0gzh ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0gzh fb:government.us_president.vice_president ?x .
}

Using entities:
Abraham Lincoln, also known as The Sage of Springfield, The Great Emancipator, The Illinois Baboon, The Jester, The Martyr President (fb:m.0gzh): Abraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ was the 16th President of th...ew Republican Party, which had a statewide majority in Illinois., has type US President

Using properties:
Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president): links to type US Vice President, part of US President schema

Example 2:
Question:
who did michael jackson play in the wiz?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.09889g ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.09889g fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.character ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film fb:m.027fwmt .
}

Using entities:
The Wiz (fb:m.027fwmt): The Wiz is a 1978 American musical adventure film produced in co...aptation of Charlie Smalls and Luther Vandross's songs for film., has type Award-Winning Work
Michael Jackson, also known as Mike, Applehead, MJ, Smelly, Space Michael (fb:m.09889g): Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an ...l Francis Admire Michael Jackson As His Best. Videos such as ..., Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, recor...1990s, as well as forging a reputation as a touring solo artist., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
who does the islamic worship?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0flw86 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0flw86 fb:religion.religion.deities ?x .
}

Using entities:
Islam (fb:m.0flw86): Islam is a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion articulated by the Q...der it to be both the unaltered and the final revelation of God., has type Religion

Using properties:
Deity Or Deities (fb:religion.religion.deities): part of Religion schema, links to type Deity

[Assistant]
The examples show how to find information about a person or entity by identifying the entity in the knowledge graph and querying relevant properties. For Angelina Jolie, we first need to identify her entity in the Freebase knowledge graph and then query relevant properties such as description, occupation, or notable works to answer "Who is Angelina Jolie?"

Step 1: Search for the entity "Angelina Jolie" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Angelina Jolie, also known as AJ, Angie, Angelina Jolie Voight, Angelina, Ange (fb:m.0f4vbz): Angelina Jolie Pitt is an American actress, filmmaker, and human... the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey and Unbroken., has type Celebrity
2. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.05nfmq3): has type TV Episode
3. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.05ng8bq): has type TV Episode
4. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.05ng0pn): Tonight, actress Angelina Jolie promotes her new movie A Mighty ...eteorological Society if they do not speak about global warming., has type TV Episode
5. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.05dmr87): has type TV Episode
6. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f7ljqx): has type Musical Recording
7. Angelina Jolie, also known as Britney Spears (fb:m.07ldn9f): has type TV Episode
8. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.05dfkbr): The hugely successful actress takes the chair and answers the questions about her career, love and life with candour and charm., has type TV Episode
9. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.079lnp0): The wild Angelina tells all., has type TV Episode
10. Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0ghhxln): has type TV Episode

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.0f4vbz corresponds to Angelina Jolie, the American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. Now, I will query some relevant properties of this entity to provide a concise answer to "Who is Angelina Jolie?" such as description, occupation, and notable works.

[Tool]
Got 1,543 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0a9C45i0Vseta                                   |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Andželina Džoli (lt)                                                     |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%23%46%2C%44%4A%46%27_%2C%48%44%4A>        |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125dtvqy5                                                           |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Celebrity (fb:m.02_7frv)                                                 |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Andželīna Džolija ir amerikāņu a...āko" un "visskaistāko" sievieti. (lv) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0f4vc8                                                              |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | AJ (en)                                                                  |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)                     | Weight (fb:m.025d7w3)                                                    |
| ...                          | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.0f4vbz is Angelina Jolie. There is a description property (fb:common.topic.description) that might contain a summary of who she is. I will retrieve the description and also check for occupation or notable works to provide a comprehensive answer.

[Tool]
Got 41 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                                  | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Andželīna Džolija ir amerikāņu a...āko" un "visskaistāko" sievieti. (lv) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie, ameriška filmska...dramskem filmu Nore in svobodne. (sl) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie er en amerikansk ...elige hovedrolle for sistnevnte. (no) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie este o actriță și...Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life. (ro) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie, född Angelina Jo...filmerna George Wallace och Gia. (sv) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie, geboren als Ange... en meest sexy vrouw ter wereld. (nl) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie – JAV aktorė, mod...tlikimą filme Girl, Interrupted. (lt) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie là một nữ diễn vi...t với bộ phim Girl, Interrupted. (vi) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie, narozená jako An...em Thorntonem skončila rozvodem. (cs) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Angelina Jolie, née le 4 juin 19...hiques acclamés par la critique. (fr) |
| ...                          | ...                                       | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The descriptions retrieved are in various languages. I will now check for the occupation property to confirm her profession and provide a more complete answer.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                      | property                                 | object                      |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Actor (fb:m.02hrh1q)        |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Film Producer (fb:m.01d_h8) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Screenwriter (fb:m.0dxtg)   |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Film director (fb:m.02jknp) |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Writer (fb:m.0cbd2)         |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Author (fb:m.0kyk)          |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Voice Actor (fb:m.0np9r)    |
| Angelina Jolie (fb:m.0f4vbz) | Profession (fb:people.person.profession) | Model (fb:m.0d1pc)          |

[Assistant] Angelina Jolie has multiple professions including actor, film producer, screenwriter, film director, writer, author, voice actor, and model. I will now compose a concise answer summarizing who Angelina Jolie is based on the information found.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?location ?locationName WHERE {
  fb:m.05fym fb:location.location.containedby ?location .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?location rdfs:label ?locationName .
    FILTER ( lang( ?locationName ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| location                          | locationName             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Nineveh Governorate (fb:m.01chdh) | Nineveh Governorate (en) |
| Iraq (fb:m.0d05q4)                | Iraq (en)                |

Nineveh city is located in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is nineveh city?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
when did kerry run for president?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0d3qd0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0d3qd0 fb:government.politician.election_campaigns ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Kerry, also known as Sen. John Kerry, Sen John Kerry, Senator John Kerry, Liveshot, Senator John Kerrey (fb:m.0d3qd0): John Forbes Kerry is an American politician who is the 68th and ...ited States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes., has type U.S. Congressperson

Using properties:
Election campaigns (fb:government.politician.election_campaigns): links to type Election campaign, part of Politician schema

Example 2:
Question:
where is mitsubishi headquarters?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0czgc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0czgc fb:organization.organization.headquarters ?y .
  ?y fb:location.mailing_address.citytown ?x .
}

Using entities:
Mitsubishi Group (fb:m.0czgc): The Mitsubishi Group is a group of autonomous Japanese multinati...on and access to the Mitsubishi brand through a portal web site., has type Computer Manufacturer/Brand

Using properties:
City/Town (fb:location.mailing_address.citytown): links to type Location, part of Address schema
Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address

Example 3:
Question:
what was theodore roosevelt's political party?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07hyk ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07hyk fb:government.politician.party ?y .
  ?y fb:government.political_party_tenure.party ?x .
}

Using entities:
Theodore Roosevelt, also known as Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., The Happy Warrior, Theodore Roosevelt Jr., The Meddler, The Man on Horseback (fb:m.07hyk): Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as Teddy or TR, was an Ame...turned to run unsuccessfully for Mayor of New York City in 1886., has type US President

Using properties:
Party (fb:government.political_party_tenure.party): part of Political Party Tenure schema, links to type Political party
Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema

[Assistant] I will first search for the entity "Nineveh" to find its identifier in the knowledge graph. Then I will look for properties related to location or place to answer the question "where is Nineveh city?".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Iraq (fb:m.05fym): Nineveh is an ancient Mesopotamian city on the eastern bank of t...e walls are Kouyunjik, the Northern Palace, and Tell Nabī Yūnus., has type City/Town/Village
2. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, New York (fb:m.0dlq6q): Nineveh is a hamlet with about 50 homes on the banks of the Susq...e river basin inundated many homes along the banks of the river., has type City/Town/Village
3. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Indiana (fb:m.03hlp1b): Nineveh is an unincorporated community in Nineveh Township, John...o a fire just a few years after it was closed for consolidation., has type City/Town/Village
4. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Worcestershire (fb:m.0g2rzv): There have been three places called Nineveh in England. Two are ...evah at SP047890 which has now been subsumed into West Bromwich., has type City/Town/Village
5. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh (Score) (fb:m.0yzw8l): has type Musical Recording
6. Nineveh (fb:m.0z53y3): has type Musical Recording
7. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Missouri (fb:m.04b1ddn): has type City/Town/Village
8. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Pennsylvania (fb:m.04bl9w1): has type City/Town/Village
9. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Texas (fb:m.04by4h8): has type City/Town/Village
10. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Virginia (fb:m.04c2s8g): has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] There are multiple entities named Nineveh, but the one that fits the context of an ancient city is "Nineveh, Iraq" with the identifier fb:m.05fym. I will now search for properties related to location or place for this entity to find out where Nineveh city is located.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation): part of Location schema, links to type Geocode
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
7. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
8. Events (fb:location.location.events): part of Location schema, links to type Event
9. Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
10. Ellerdale ID (fb:user.avh.default_domain.ellerdale_topic.ellerdale_id): part of Ellerdale Topic schema, links to type Enumeration

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Contained by" (fb:location.location.containedby) seems relevant to answer the question "where is Nineveh city?" as it indicates the location or larger area that contains Nineveh. I will query the value of this property for the entity Nineveh (fb:m.05fym).

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| location                          | locationName             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Nineveh Governorate (fb:m.01chdh) | Nineveh Governorate (en) |
| Iraq (fb:m.0d05q4)                | Iraq (en)                |

[Tool] Stopped generation process