PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?bookLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.09b6zr fb:book.author.works_written ?book .
  ?book rdfs:label ?bookLabel .
  FILTER ( lang( ?bookLabel ) = 'en' )
}

Got 9 rows and 1 column:
| bookLabel                                        |
| ------------------------------------------------ |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                 |
| A Charge to Keep (en)                            |
| Avec l'aide de Dieu (en)                         |
| Blueprint for New Beginnings (en)                |
| Decision Points (en)                             |
| Dos cabalgan juntos (en)                         |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (en) |
| Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (en)  |
| The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (en)    |

The titles of books written by George W. Bush are: '41: A Portrait of My Father', 'A Charge to Keep', 'Avec l'aide de Dieu', 'The George W. Bush foreign policy reader', 'Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants', 'Dos cabalgan juntos', 'Blueprint for New Beginnings', 'Decision Points', and 'In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir'. The knowledge graph does not provide publication dates to determine which one is the newest.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the title of george bush's new book?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where do the kansas city chiefs play?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0487_ ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0487_ fb:sports.sports_team.location ?x .
}

Using entities:
Kansas City Chiefs (fb:m.0487_): The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team...rst to appear in the championship game in two different decades., has type American football team

Using properties:
Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema

Example 2:
Question:
who won 2011 heisman trophy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01q9mk ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01q9mk fb:award.award_category.winners ?y .
  ?y fb:award.award_honor.award_winner ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2011-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2011-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Heisman Trophy (fb:m.01q9mk): The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award, is awarded annually to the mo...s the most valuable player. The current winner is Marcus Mariota, has type Award category

Using properties:
Winners (fb:award.award_category.winners): part of Award category schema, links to type Award Honor
Award winner (fb:award.award_honor.award_winner): links to type Award Winner, part of Award Honor schema
Year (fb:award.award_honor.year): part of Award Honor schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 3:
Question:
what countries are in the caribbean?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0261m ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0261m fb:location.location.contains ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01mp .
}

Using entities:
Country, also known as Empire (fb:m.01mp): The type country in Freebase can and should be used with a varie...s with little population or autonomy will be typed as a country.
Caribbean, also known as carribean, West Indies, West Indian (fb:m.0261m): The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, it...s composed of five states, all of which were Dutch dependencies., has type Region

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contains (fb:location.location.contains): part of Location schema, links to type Location

[Assistant] I will now search for the entity "George Bush" in the Freebase knowledge graph to identify the correct entity for George Bush. Then I will look for properties related to books or publications associated with him.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. George W. Bush, also known as G.W. Bush, Junior, Pres. George W. Bush, President Bush, President George Bush (fb:m.09b6zr): George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who...s president, the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred., has type US President
2. George H. W. Bush, also known as President George H.W. Bush, George H.W. Bush, President George Bush, President Bush, Poppy (fb:m.034ls): George Herbert Walker Bush is an American politician who served ...tered the oil business, becoming a millionaire by the age of 40., has type US President
3. George P. Bush, also known as George Bush, George Prescott Bush (fb:m.03shsv): George Prescott Bush is an American attorney, U.S. Navy Reserve ... is also named for his great-grandfather, Senator Prescott Bush., has type Military Person
4. George Bush (fb:m.03z5ry): George Bush was an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitioni...Holy Land. He is distantly related to the Bush political family., has type Author
5. President George Walker Bush, also known as George W. Bush (Will Forte), George Bush, George W. Bush (Will Ferrell), George W. Bush (fb:m.0gxp2zw): George W. Bush is a fictional character form the 2008 film Harold & Kumar Escape from Guatanamo Bay., President George Walker Bush is a fictional character from the 2008 film Mission Istaanbul., George W. Bush is a fictional character from the 2010 documentary film I Want Your Money., George W. Bush is the fictional representation of George W. Bush in films., has type Film character
6. George Bush (fb:m.04140rj): George Bush was an American racecar driver. Bush competed in fiv...ewood Speedway, and a tenth-place finish at Palm Beach Speedway., has type Athlete
7. George Bush (fb:m.0f1kv55): has type Musical Recording
8. George Bush (fb:m.0tqzykl): has type Musical Recording
9. George Bush (fb:m.0gbfk94): has type Musical Recording
10. George Bush (fb:m.0109kkxp): has type TV Episode

[Assistant]
There are multiple entities named George Bush. The most relevant for a question about a book would likely be George W. Bush (fb:m.09b6zr) or George H. W. Bush (fb:m.034ls) as both are well-known figures who have written books. There is also an author named George Bush (fb:m.03z5ry) but he is a biblical scholar and abolitionist, which seems less likely to be the intended person.

I will now search for properties related to books or publications for George W. Bush (fb:m.09b6zr) first.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema
2. Works Written About This Topic (fb:book.book_subject.works): part of Literature Subject schema, links to type Written Work
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Albums (fb:music.artist.album): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical Album
6. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
7. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema
10. Motivation (fb:base.argumentmaps.decision_maker.motivation): links to type Motivation process, part of Decision-maker schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Works written" (fb:book.author.works_written) seems to be the relevant property for books written by George W. Bush. I will now query the books written by George W. Bush using this property.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| book                                                       | bookLabel                                        |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k)                | 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                 |
| A Charge to Keep (fb:m.03cwz0r)                            | A Charge to Keep (en)                            |
| Avec l'aide de Dieu (fb:m.06bx9fr)                         | Avec l'aide de Dieu (en)                         |
| The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (fb:m.06dxn7k)    | The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (en)    |
| Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (fb:m.06g5mmj)  | Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (en)  |
| Dos cabalgan juntos (fb:m.06kn4ql)                         | Dos cabalgan juntos (en)                         |
| Blueprint for New Beginnings (fb:m.06n_cck)                | Blueprint for New Beginnings (en)                |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | Decision Points (en)                             |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (fb:m.0h3wdwz) | In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (en) |

[Assistant] George W. Bush has written several books. To identify which one is his "new" book, I will try to find the publication dates of these books to determine the most recent one. I will query the publication date for each of these books.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| book                                        | bookLabel                        | pubDate |
| ------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------- |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k) | 41: A Portrait of My Father (en) |         |

[Assistant]
The query did not return a publication date for the books, so I cannot determine the newest book by publication date from this data.

I will now check the same for George H. W. Bush (fb:m.034ls) to see if there is a more recent book associated with him. I will search for properties related to books or publications for George H. W. Bush.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema
2. Works Written About This Topic (fb:book.book_subject.works): part of Literature Subject schema, links to type Written Work
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
6. Condition (fb:medicine.notable_person_with_medical_condition.condition): part of Public figure with medical condition schema, links to type Disease or medical condition
7. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Works written" (fb:book.author.works_written) is also available for George H. W. Bush. I will now query the books written by George H. W. Bush using this property.

[Tool]
Got 28 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| book                                                                              | bookLabel                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| All the Best (fb:m.011169rp)                                                      | All the Best (en)                                                        |
| A World Transformed: The Collaps..., Tiananmen Square, The Gulf War (fb:m.02lyfy) | A World Transformed: The Collaps..., Tiananmen Square, The Gulf War (en) |
| The Arabian Peninsula (fb:m.067lkc9)                                              | The Arabian Peninsula (en)                                               |
| Europe's new pilgrims (fb:m.067v3hq)                                              | Europe's new pilgrims (en)                                               |
| Bush on Cuba (fb:m.0685t52)                                                       | Bush on Cuba (en)                                                        |
| ...                                                                               | ...                                                                      |
| Proposals for a free and peaceful Europe (fb:m.06q916v)                           | Proposals for a free and peaceful Europe (en)                            |
| Peace and security in Europe (fb:m.06srj4h)                                       | Peace and security in Europe (en)                                        |
| new partnership with Africa (fb:m.06t_zlb)                                        | new partnership with Africa (en)                                         |
| Toward a new world order (fb:m.06vnlpf)                                           | Toward a new world order (en)                                            |
| Speaking of freedom (fb:m.0c1t2wy)                                                | Speaking of freedom (en)                                                 |

[Assistant] George H. W. Bush has written many books. I will now try to find the publication dates of these books to determine the most recent one. I will query the publication date for the first 10 books to check if there is a recent one.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| book                         | bookLabel         | pubDate |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------- | ------- |
| All the Best (fb:m.011169rp) | All the Best (en) |         |

[Assistant]
The query did not return a publication date for the books by George H. W. Bush either, so I cannot determine the newest book by publication date from this data.

Since the user asked for the title of George Bush's new book, and we have multiple books by George W. Bush and George H. W. Bush but no publication dates, I will provide the titles of the books written by George W. Bush as he is more likely to have a "new" book recently.

I will finalize the answer with the titles of the books written by George W. Bush.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?partyLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.07wbk rdfs:label ?partyLabel FILTER ( lang( ?partyLabel ) = 'en' )
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| partyLabel            |
| --------------------- |
| Republican Party (en) |

Abe Lincoln was part of the Republican Party.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what party was abe lincoln part of?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what movies did ron howard do?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0g2lq ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0g2lq fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Ron Howard, also known as Ronny Howard, Ron, Ronnie Howard, Ronald William "Ron" Howard, Ronald William Howard (fb:m.0g2lq): Ronald William "Ron" Howard is an American film director, produc...m. Howard was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2013., has type Film director

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
who played dumbledore in the first movie?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0cb2r ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0cb2r fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film fb:m.03176f .
}

Using entities:
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (fb:m.03176f): Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a 2001 fantasy film ...the UK. The film was released in the UK and US in November 2001., has type Award-Winning Work
Professor Albus Dumbledore, also known as Dumbledore, Young Albus Dumbledore, Professor Dumbledore, Prof. Albus Dumbledore, Alfus Mumblemore (fb:m.0cb2r): Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional...sic: she imagined him walking around "humming to himself a lot"., Young Albus Dumbledore is a fictional character from Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1., has type Film character

Using properties:
Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films): links to type Film performance, part of Film character schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
where is tom cruise from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07r1h ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07r1h fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tom Cruise, also known as Thomas "Tom" Cruise Mapother IV, Tomu Kurûzu, Tom, Thomas Mapother IV, Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (fb:m.07r1h): Tom Cruise is an American actor and filmmaker. Cruise has been n...ire, the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut, and the drama Magnolia., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

[Assistant] From the examples, I see that the entity for a person can be searched by name and the properties related to that person can be explored. For Abe Lincoln, I will first search for the entity corresponding to "Abe Lincoln" in the Freebase knowledge graph. Then I will look for properties related to political party or similar to find the party he was part of.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Abraham Lincoln, also known as The Sage of Springfield, The Great Emancipator, The Illinois Baboon, The Jester, The Martyr President (fb:m.0gzh): Abraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ was the 16th President of th...ew Republican Party, which had a statewide majority in Illinois., has type US President
2. Abraham Lincoln, also known as President Lincoln, Abe Lincoln, Lincoln (fb:m.07ydw8s): Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1965 film Merc...of the Rio Grande and from the 1965 film Pyramid of the Sun God., President Lincoln is the fictional representation of Abraham Lincoln appearing in several related movies and books., Abraham Lincoln is the fictional representation for the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 2007 comedy drama film Rocket Science., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character appearing in several related movies and books., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1924 film Barbara Frietchie., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1912 film The Higher Mercy., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the film Saving Lincoln., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from FDR: American Badass!., has type Film character
3. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.0416gjd): Abram "Abe" Lincoln was an American Dixieland jazz trombonist. H...wn recording session, though he recorded copiously as a sideman., has type Musical Artist
4. Mike R. Cinciripino, also known as Abe Lincoln, Pepperneck, Mike Cinciripino, Lincoln, Cinciripino, Mike R. (fb:m.01vlv95): Mike R. Cinciripino is a member of On Kill I and appeared in the 2004 documentary film Trekkies 2., has type Musical Artist
5. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04tq8vg): has type Book Edition
6. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04t0syc): Abe Lincoln is a book written by Sterling North., has type Book
7. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.012kbh1f): has type Musical Recording
8. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04vmmmv): has type Book Edition
9. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04vmmnc): has type Book Edition
10. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.0rk3fdp): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for the user query is the first one: Abraham Lincoln (fb:m.0gzh), who was the 16th President of the United States and associated with the Republican Party. Now, I will search for properties related to political party or similar for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Service (fb:military.military_person.service): links to type Military Service, part of Military Person schema
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
7. Speeches or presentations (fb:event.public_speaker.speeches_or_presentations): links to type Speech or presentation, part of Public speaker schema
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Category (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.category): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
10. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Party" (fb:government.politician.party) seems to be the relevant property to find the political party of Abraham Lincoln. I will now construct a SPARQL query to get the party of Abraham Lincoln using this property.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party        | partyLabel |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh |            |
| fb:m.03gjfyn |            |
| fb:m.03ld2ph |            |
| fb:m.0lr112v |            |

[Assistant] The query returned four party entities for Abraham Lincoln, but no labels were provided for these parties. I will now query the labels for these party entities to identify them.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The party entities returned do not have English labels in the knowledge graph. I will try to get the names of these parties using a different property, such as "name" (fb:type.object.name), which might provide the party names as text.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The party entities do not have names associated with the property fb:type.object.name either. I will try to get any property and value pairs for one of the party entities to understand how the party information is represented. I will check the properties for the first party entity fb:m.03gjfyh.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                     | object                                                        |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                   | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Politician (fb:government.political_party_tenure.politician) | Abraham Lincoln (fb:m.0gzh)                                   |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Party (fb:government.political_party_tenure.party)           | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)                                 |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | From (fb:government.political_party_tenure.from)             | 1854 (xsd:gYear)                                              |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | To (fb:government.political_party_tenure.to)                 | 1865 (xsd:gYear)                                              |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | rdf:type                                                     | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |

[Assistant] The party entity fb:m.03gjfyh is a Political Party Tenure instance that links Abraham Lincoln to the Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk). The Republican Party entity seems to be the actual party. I will now get the label of the Republican Party entity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| partyLabel            |
| --------------------- |
| Republican Party (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


The knowledge graph does not contain information about the current Ohio state senator. The available data includes historical senators but lacks current office holder details for the Ohio State Senate.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the current ohio state senator?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what country was dmitri mendeleev born?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  fb:m.0gglj fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01mp .
}

Using entities:
Country, also known as Empire (fb:m.01mp): The type country in Freebase can and should be used with a varie...s with little population or autonomy will be typed as a country.
Dmitri Mendeleev, also known as Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (fb:m.0gglj): Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor. H...o predict the properties of eight elements yet to be discovered., has type Academic

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what movies have queen latifah played in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01wgcvn ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01wgcvn fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Queen Latifah, also known as لطيفة, Queen Latifa, Latifah, Hip-Hop's First Lady, Dana Owens (fb:m.01wgcvn): Dana Elaine Owens, better known by her stage name Queen Latifah,...ons, two Emmy Award nominations and an Academy Award nomination., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
who the voice of lois griffin?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03pcqz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03pcqz fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program ?y .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.special_performance_type fb:m.02nsjvf .
}

Using entities:
Voice (fb:m.02nsjvf): A voice performance (on film, television, etc.) is one in which ... when an actor's voice is dubbed in over another actor's speech., has type Special film performance type
Lois Griffin, also known as Lois Griffin as Princess Leia, Lois Pewterschmidt (fb:m.03pcqz): Lois Patrice Griffin is a main character from the animated telev...ommercials and books—and inspired an entire line of merchandise., has type TV Character

Using properties:
Actor (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Actor
Special performance type (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.special_performance_type): links to type Special TV performance type, part of TV Regular Performance schema
Programs in which this was a regular character (fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Character schema

[Assistant] The examples did not directly relate to political office holders or senators. I will now search for the entity "Ohio" to identify its Freebase entity. Then I will search for properties related to "Ohio" that might help identify the current senator.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio, also known as Buckeye State, OH (fb:m.05kkh): Ohio /oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ is a state in the Midwestern United States. Ohi...esidents of the United States have called Ohio their home state., has type US State
2. Ohio, also known as Bureau County / Ohio village, Ohio, Illinois (fb:m.0s3d6): Ohio is a village in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The...It is part of the Ottawa–Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area., has type City/Town/Village
3. Ohio, also known as Ohio (live studio) (fb:m.02pnt83): "Ohio" is a protest song and counterculture anthem written and c...album, which he recorded in 1971 but did not release until 2007., has type Composition
4. Ohio (fb:m.0lqbb7): has type Musical Recording
5. Ohio, also known as Ohio (disc 2) (fb:m.037tx06): has type Consumer product
6. Ohio, also known as Ohio, New York (fb:m.0y0jt): Ohio is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The ... northeast of Utica. Part of Ohio is within the Adirondack Park., has type City/Town/Village
7. Ohio, also known as Wonderful Town: Act I. Ohio, Wonderful Town: Act II. Reprise: Ohio (fb:m.0fykz7): "Ohio" is a song from the 1953 Broadway musical Wonderful Town, ...Burnett and Jane Lynch on the popular U.S. television show Glee., has type Composition
8. Ohio (fb:m.0m3jc9): has type Musical Recording
9. Ohio (fb:m.0zkr8w): has type Musical Recording
10. Ohio (fb:m.0f6qzdk): has type Musical Release

[Assistant] The entity for the US state Ohio is fb:m.05kkh. Next, I will search for properties related to Ohio that might be connected to senators or political representatives.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political District schema
2. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
3. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
4. Elections (fb:government.political_district.elections): part of Political District schema, links to type Election contest
5. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
6. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
7. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. Capital (fb:location.us_state.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of US State schema
10. Capital (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.capital): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type City/Town/Village

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Representatives" (fb:government.political_district.representatives) seems relevant as it links to government positions held in a political district. I will now check if Ohio has any political districts listed and if there are senators associated with those districts.

[Tool]
Got 63 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                                                           | object       |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.05kfccr |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.05kg_6s |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhl0 |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhlb |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhm3 |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhmg |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhms |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhpw |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhqj |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhr5 |
| ...               | ...                                                                | ...          |

[Assistant] The property "Representatives" for Ohio returns multiple objects which likely represent political districts or representatives. To find the current Ohio state senator, I need to identify which of these representatives are senators and if there is a way to filter by current office holders. I will now check the properties of one of these representatives to see if it indicates the office held or if it is a senator. I will check the properties of the first representative fb:m.05kfccr.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
2. Legislative sessions (fb:government.government_position_held.legislative_sessions): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Legislative session
3. District represented (if position is district-related) (fb:government.government_position_held.district_represented): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Political District
4. Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Governmental Body
5. Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Government Position Held schema
6. Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government Position Held schema
7. From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
8. To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Assistant] The representative entity has properties related to office holder, legislative sessions, district represented, governmental body, office position or title, jurisdiction of office, and time period (from, to). To find the current Ohio state senator, I will look for government positions held in Ohio with the title "Senator" and check the office holders with the most recent or ongoing term. I will search for government positions held in Ohio with the title "Senator".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Senate ID (fb:government.canadian_mp.senate_id): part of Canadian Member of Parliament schema, links to type Enumeration
2. Senate ID (fb:government.australian_mp.senate_id): part of Australian Member of Parliament schema, links to type Enumeration
3. Current senate members (fb:user.robert.us_congress.congressional_caucus.current_senate_members): part of Congressional caucus schema, links to type US Senator
4. Politician (fb:government.political_party_tenure.politician): part of Political Party Tenure schema, links to type Politician
5. politician (fb:user.coco.voting.election_results.politician): part of election results schema, links to type Politician
6. Date passed Senate (fb:base.lawsandbox.statute.date_passed_senate): links to type Date/Time, part of Statute schema
7. Legislative Positions Held (fb:base.government2.legislator.legislative_positions_held): links to type Legislative Position Held, part of Legislator schema
8. Senate bill (fb:base.lawsandbox.statute.senate_bill): links to type Machine readable string, part of Statute schema
9. Politician_email (fb:base.schemastaging.government_position_held_extra.politician_email): part of Government position held extra schema, links to type Machine readable string
10. Nominee (fb:people.appointment_nomination.nominee): part of Appointment Nomination schema, links to type Appointment Nominee

[Assistant] There is a property "Current senate members" (fb:user.robert.us_congress.congressional_caucus.current_senate_members) which might be useful to find current senators. However, it seems to be related to the US Congress caucus and not specifically to Ohio. I will try to find government positions held in Ohio with the office position or title containing "Senator" to identify current Ohio state senators.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] There are no government positions held in Ohio with the office position or title containing "Senator" directly linked in the data. I will try a different approach: I will search for entities with the label "Ohio State Senator" to see if there are specific entities for Ohio state senators.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn): has type Government Office or Title
2. State Senator, also known as Member of State Senate (fb:m.01t7n9): A state senator is a member of a state's Senate, the upper house...t a higher level than a state representative in the lower house., Member of State Senate is a politician who represents a sub-state administrative division at the regional level Senate., has type Government office category
3. Ohio State (fb:m.0nm0npk): has type Musical Recording
4. Ohio State (fb:m.01261ctt): has type TV Episode
5. State Senator (fb:m.0y7p0td): State Senator is a fictional character from the 2012 film So Undercover., has type Film character
6. State Senator (fb:m.0v2_xz7): State Senator  is a fictional character from the 2012 film Little Red Wagon., has type Film character
7. Ohio Senator (fb:m.010wvryh): has type Film character
8. State Senator (fb:m.0bdy2mk)
9. Ohio State (fb:m.0nqc678)
10. state senator (fb:m.07r8cvn)

[Assistant] There is an entity Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) which is a government office or title. I will now find the current office holders of this Ohio State Senator position.

[Tool]
Got 305 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_4 | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_8 | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_d | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_j | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_n | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_t | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cxwd | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cxwk | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cxwp | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| ...          | ...                                                                                | ...                               |

[Assistant] There are many entities with the office position or title "Ohio State Senator". I will now check the office holders of one of these positions to find the current senator. I will check the office holder of fb:m.0b_chkh.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                            | object                        |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder) | John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) |

[Assistant] The office holder for the Ohio State Senator position fb:m.0b_chkh is John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1). I will now check if John Alexander is the current senator by checking the time period of his office holding.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                       | John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1)                                     |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body) | Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg)                                         |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)              | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn)                                 |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                    | Ohio (fb:m.05kkh)                                                 |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.0b_chkh is an Ohio State Senator position held by John Alexander. It is part of the Ohio Senate and the jurisdiction is Ohio. However, there is no direct information about the time period of this office holding. I will now check the properties of John Alexander to see if there is any information about his current status or term.

[Tool]
Got 62 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /base/uspolitician/thomas_id/A000096                                     |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | John Alexander (de)                                                      |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000096>       |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125dd3h86                                                           |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | U.S. Congressperson (fb:m.05kpwk1)                                       |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | John Alexander war ein US-amerik...distrikt des Bundesstaates Ohio. (de) |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02rm4p4                                                             |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Gender (fb:people.person.gender)                                    | Male (fb:m.05zppz)                                                       |
| John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) | Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth)                      | 1777-04-16 (xsd:date)                                                    |
| ...                           | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) appears to be a historical figure (born in 1777) and a U.S. Congressperson, not a current Ohio state senator. I will try a different approach to find the current Ohio state senator by searching for the current members of the Ohio Senate. I will search for entities related to the Ohio Senate.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg): The Ohio State Senate has been meeting since 1803. It is the upp...ses three corresponding Ohio House of Representatives Districts., has type Governmental Body
2. Ohio Senate Committees (fb:m.012mb_zr): The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations...only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly.
3. Ohio Senate, 31st District, also known as Ohio Senate District 31 (fb:m.05p2vwp): The 31st Senate District of Ohio is represented by Republican Ti...gton, and Reynoldsburg and other smaller cities and communities.
4. Ohio Senate, 28th District, also known as Ohio Senate District 28 (fb:m.080gk0m): The 28th Senate District of Ohio is represented by Democrat Tom ...s of Summit County, including the majority of the city of Akron.
5. Ohio State Senate Districts (fb:m.0dgr1vk): Ohio's State Senate Districts are number 1 through 33.
6. Ohio State Senate elections, 2008 (fb:m.04sz_bl): has type General election
7. Ohio's 30th State Senate district (fb:m.0pd3ptl): has type Political District
8. Ohio’s 2nd State Senate district (fb:m.0_zf8dt): has type Political District
9. Ohio Senate membership, 125th General Assembly (fb:m.048stv): The 125th General Assembly comprised the state legislature of th...004. The party distribution was 22 Republicans and 11 Democrats.
10. Representative history of the Ohio Senate (fb:m.0gy04nn): The Ohio Senate has elected members from 33 Districts since 1967...rently, each district consists of approximately 345,000 Ohioans.

[Assistant] The entity Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) represents the Ohio State Senate. I will now find the current members of the Ohio Senate by looking for office holders with the governmental body as Ohio Senate and check their current status.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| senator                      | name                      |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert Alphonso Taft (id) |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert A. Taft (de)       |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert A. Taft (en)       |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert A. Taft (hu)       |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert Taft (es)          |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert Taft (fr)          |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert Taft (it)          |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert Taft (nl)          |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert Taft (no)          |
| Robert A. Taft (fb:m.01_5y1) | Robert Taft (sv)          |

[Assistant] The query returned Robert A. Taft as an Ohio State Senator, but he is a historical figure (not current). The data does not seem to have information about the current Ohio state senator. I will now finalize and inform the user that the current Ohio state senator information is not available in the knowledge graph.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?profession ?nationality ?placeOfBirth ?dateOfBirth ?gender ?name WHERE {
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.0btx2g fb:people.person.profession ?profession
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.0btx2g fb:people.person.nationality ?nationality
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.0btx2g fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?placeOfBirth
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.0btx2g fb:people.person.date_of_birth ?dateOfBirth
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.0btx2g fb:people.person.gender ?gender
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.0btx2g fb:type.object.name ?name
  }
}

Got 110 rows and 6 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| profession                   | nationality                            | placeOfBirth             | dateOfBirth           | gender             | name                    |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------------- |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | Richard Lynn Scott (pt) |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | Rick Scott (ca)         |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | Rick Scott (cs)         |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | Rick Scott (da)         |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | Rick Scott (de)         |
| ...                          | ...                                    | ...                      | ...                   | ...                | ...                     |
| Politician (fb:m.0fj9f)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | Рік Скотт (uk)          |
| Politician (fb:m.0fj9f)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | ريك سكوت (ar)           |
| Politician (fb:m.0fj9f)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | ریک اسکات (fa)          |
| Politician (fb:m.0fj9f)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | 瑞克·史考特 (zh-Hant)        |
| Politician (fb:m.0fj9f)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | 里克·斯科特 (zh)             |

Rick Scott is an American businessman and politician. He was born on December 1, 1952, in Bloomington, United States. His full name is Richard Lynn Scott.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is rick scott?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what did roald dahl write?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0ff2k ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0ff2k fb:film.writer.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Roald Dahl, also known as Dahl, Roald, Roald Dal, Ronald Dahl (fb:m.0ff2k): Roald Dahl was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, scr...Adult works include Tales of the Unexpected and My Uncle Oswald., has type Author

Using properties:
Film writing credits (fb:film.writer.film): part of Film writer schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
what school does bart simpson go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0h6cb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0h6cb fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.education ?x .
}

Using entities:
Bart Simpson, also known as Bart 2, Bartholomew Jo-Jo Simpson, Bartholomew J. Simpson, Bartman (fb:m.0h6cb): Bartholomew JoJo "Bart" Simpson is a fictional character in the ...is mischievousness, rebelliousness and disrespect for authority., has type Film character

Using properties:
Education (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.education): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type School in fiction

Example 3:
Question:
what language does the new zealand speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0ctw_b ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0ctw_b fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
New Zealand, also known as Aotearoa, God's own, Land of the long white cloud, NZ (fb:m.0ctw_b): New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Oce...ned the Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a British colony., has type Country

Using properties:
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
The examples show how to find information about a person or entity by searching for the entity and then querying relevant properties. In this case, the user wants to know "Who is Rick Scott?" which implies we want to find the entity Rick Scott and retrieve some basic information about him, such as his description or type.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Rick Scott" in the knowledge graph to get its identifier.
Step 2: Query for some basic information about Rick Scott, such as description or type.

I will start by searching for the entity "Rick Scott".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Rick Scott, also known as Richard L Scott, Richard Lynn Scott (fb:m.0btx2g): Richard "Rick" Lynn Scott is an American businessman and politic...against him personally. Scott later became a venture capitalist., has type Politician
2. Rick Scott, also known as Scott (fb:m.0dv8x35): Shirley Myers is one of the writers of the song Haven't You Heard., Rick Scott is a 2005 Juno Award nominated artist., Rick Scott  is a Juno Award nominated musician., has type Composer
3. Rick Scott (fb:m.012jl2sr): has type Musician
4. Rick Scott (fb:m.0zd59w_): Rick Scott is a former member of the musical group Alabama., has type Musical Artist
5. Rick Scott (fb:m.0v003jw): Rick Scott is a fictional character from the 1999 film In Too Deep., has type Film character
6. Scott Rickards (fb:m.02w99_5): Scott Rickards is a professional footballer, who plays for Rainw...s then went on to play for Halesowen Town having signed in 2009., has type Football player
7. Rickey Scott (fb:m.0w7r4l6): Rickey Scott is a basketball player., has type Basketball Player
8. Ricky Scott, also known as Scott, Ricky (fb:m.03j18jt): has type Musical Artist
9. Rickey Scott Sr., also known as Rickey Scott (fb:m.0w7t7xp): Rickey Scott Sr. is the father of Rickey Scott., has type Person
10. Mark Scott Ricketts (fb:m.05mwyrn): Mark Ricketts is an American comic book writer, illustrator and ...nwriting award for his teleplay "Whiskey Dickel, Int'l Cowgirl.", has type Person

[Assistant]
I found multiple entities named "Rick Scott." The most relevant one seems to be the first result: Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g), described as an American businessman and politician. This matches the common knowledge about Rick Scott, the U.S. politician.

Next, I will query some basic information about this Rick Scott entity, such as his description, type, and possibly other relevant properties. I will start by querying the type and description.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| type                                                                                | description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
| Government position held extra (fb:base.schemastaging.government_position_held_extra) |             |
| Agent (fb:base.type_ontology.agent)                                                   |             |
| Animate (fb:base.type_ontology.animate)                                               |             |
| Physically Instantiable (fb:base.type_ontology.physically_instantiable)               |             |
| Organization leader (fb:business.board_member)                                        |             |
| ...                                                                                | ...         |
| Political Appointer (fb:government.political_appointer)                               |             |
| Politician (fb:government.politician)                                                 |             |
| Organization founder (fb:organization.organization_founder)                           |             |
| Appointer (fb:people.appointer)                                                       |             |
| Person (fb:people.person)                                                             |             |

[Assistant]
Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) is identified as a person, politician, organization leader, political appointer, and other related types. There is no direct English description available in the rdfs:comment property.

To provide a more informative answer, I will try to retrieve some additional properties such as his date of birth, occupation, or notable roles. I will search for properties related to Rick Scott to find relevant information.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
2. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
3. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
4. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
5. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
8. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are relevant properties for Rick Scott such as profession, nationality, place of birth, date of birth, gender, spouse, and name.

I will now query these properties for Rick Scott to gather more information about him.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 7 columns:
| profession                   | nationality                            | placeOfBirth             | dateOfBirth           | gender             | spouse        | name                    |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------- | ------------------ | ------------- | ----------------------- |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | fb:m.010dyrxk | Richard Lynn Scott (pt) |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | fb:m.010dyrxk | Rick Scott (ca)         |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | fb:m.010dyrxk | Rick Scott (cs)         |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | fb:m.010dyrxk | Rick Scott (da)         |
| Businessperson (fb:m.012t_z) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Bloomington (fb:m.0sd7v) | 1952-12-01 (xsd:date) | Male (fb:m.05zppz) | fb:m.010dyrxk | Rick Scott (de)         |

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) is a male businessperson and politician from the United States of America. He was born on December 1, 1952, in Bloomington. His full name is Richard Lynn Scott. The knowledge graph does not provide an English name for his spouse.

I will now provide this information as the answer to the user question "Who is Rick Scott?"

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?containedBy ?containedByName WHERE {
  fb:m.0qgkw fb:location.location.containedby ?containedBy .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?containedBy fb:type.object.name ?containedByName
  }
}

Got 101 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| containedBy                            | containedByName                    |
| -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Ameerika Ühendriigid (et)          |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (tr)   |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Amerikai Egyesült Államok (hu)     |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Amerika Serikat (id)               |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Amerikas Savienotās Valstis (lv)   |
| ...                                    | ...                                |
| Nome Census Area (fb:m.0l_v1)          | Région de recensement de Nome (fr) |
| Nome Census Area (fb:m.0l_v1)          | Ном (ru)                           |
| Nome Census Area (fb:m.0l_v1)          | Ноум пописна област (sr)           |
| Nome Census Area (fb:m.0l_v1)          | 諾姆人口普查區 (zh-Hant)                  |
| Nome Census Area (fb:m.0l_v1)          | 诺姆人口普查区 (zh)                       |

The city Wales in Alaska is located within the Nome Census Area, which is in Alaska, United States of America.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is the city wales?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where's wayne state?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01s0_f ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01s0_f fb:organization.organization.headquarters ?y .
  ?y fb:location.mailing_address.country ?x .
}

Using entities:
Wayne State University, also known as WSU, Wayne State University, main campus, Wayne State University, Detroit (fb:m.01s0_f): Wayne State University is a public research university located i... and hosting of the Detroit Windsor International Film Festival., has type College/University

Using properties:
Country (fb:location.mailing_address.country): part of Address schema, links to type Country
Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address

Example 2:
Question:
what was nicolaus copernicus occupation?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01vvm4 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01vvm4 fb:people.person.profession ?x .
}

Using entities:
Nicolaus Copernicus, also known as Mikołaj Kopernik, Niclas Koppernigk, Nicolò Copernico, Nikolaus Kopernikus (fb:m.01vvm4): Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronom...ormulated a version of what later became known as Gresham's law., has type Astronomer

Using properties:
Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
where was dwight d. eisenhower from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.028rk ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.028rk fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, also known as David Dwight Eisenhower, President Eisenhower, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Pres. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Ike (fb:m.028rk): Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the Unit... A. Taft, campaigning against "Communism, Korea and corruption"., has type US President

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

[Assistant] The question "where is the city Wales?" seems to be asking for the location of a city named "Wales." However, Wales is primarily known as a country, not a city. To clarify, I will first search for the entity "Wales" to see if there is a city named Wales or if it refers to the country Wales. Then, I will check the location or geographical information related to that entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Wales (fb:m.0j5g9): Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the is...–1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century., has type Country
2. Iwan Rheon, also known as Wales, Misfits, Iwanny (fb:m.09gf_v_): Iwan Rheon is a Welsh actor, singer and musician, best known for...series Game of Thrones and Ash Weston in the ITV sitcom Vicious., has type Film actor
3. Wales, also known as Nome Census Area / Wales city, Wales, Alaska (fb:m.0qgkw): Wales is a city in the Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States. ... serves Wales with flights on Bering Air and Era Alaska to Nome., has type City/Town/Village
4. Wales, also known as Wales, Utah, Sanpete County / Wales town (fb:m.010g5b): Wales is a town in Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The popu...of the present residents are descendants of the original miners., has type City/Town/Village
5. Wales, also known as Cavalier County / Wales city, Wales, North Dakota (fb:m.0ynrd): Wales is a city in Cavalier County, North Dakota, United States....population was 31 at the 2010 census. Wales was founded in 1897., has type City/Town/Village
6. Wales, also known as Wales, Wisconsin, Waukesha County / Wales village (fb:m.011d48): Wales is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States,...y Welsh immigrants. The population was 2,549 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
7. Wales, also known as Wales, Massachusetts (fb:m.0tzq6): Wales is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States....of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area., has type City/Town/Village
8. Wales, also known as Wales, Maine (fb:m.0tnn7): Wales is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. Th...iston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan New England City and Town Area., has type City/Town/Village
9. Wales, also known as Wales, South Yorkshire (fb:m.034yq0): Wales is a village and a civil parish in the Metropolitan Boroug...s the village of Wales and neighbouring settlement Kiveton Park., has type Administrative Division
10. Wales, also known as Wales, New York (fb:m.0x_k8): Wales is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The tow...ffalo. As of the 2010 census the town had a population of 3,005., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] There are multiple entities named "Wales" that are cities or towns in the United States, as well as the country Wales which is part of the United Kingdom. To answer the question "where is the city Wales?" I will focus on the city entities named Wales. I will now check the location information for one of these city entities, for example, Wales in Alaska (fb:m.0qgkw).

[Tool]
Got 337 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/gnis/1404755                                                  |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Wales (ca)                                                               |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=674510>                   |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125b673hx                                                           |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | City/Town/Village (fb:m.01m9)                                            |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Wales, Amerika Birleşik Devletle...eşim arasında Wales de yer alır. (tr) |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0qgl0                                                               |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Nome Census Area / Wales city (en)                                       |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                                   |
| ...                | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The city Wales in Alaska (fb:m.0qgkw) is contained by the United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0). To provide a more complete answer, I will also check if there is more specific location information such as state or region for this city.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                        | object                                 |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Alaska (fb:m.0hjy)                     |
| Wales (fb:m.0qgkw) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Nome Census Area (fb:m.0l_v1)          |

[Assistant] The city Wales in Alaska is located within the Nome Census Area, which is in Alaska, United States of America. I will now formulate a SPARQL query to retrieve this location information for the city Wales in Alaska.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?actor ?actorName WHERE {
  fb:m.0gynx fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
  ?actor rdfs:label ?actorName .
  FILTER ( lang( ?actorName ) = "en" )
}

The actor who played Éowyn in the Lord of the Rings films is Miranda Otto.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who plays eowyn in lord of the rings?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where did paul ryan live?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.024v2j ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.024v2j fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
}

Using entities:
Paul Ryan, also known as Paul D. Ryan, Jr. (fb:m.024v2j): Paul Davis Ryan is an American politician and member of the Repu...ith the two chambers controlled by different parties since 1986., Paul Ryan appeared in the 2012 film Koch Brothers Exposed., has type U.S. Congressperson

Using properties:
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location

Example 2:
Question:
what was francisco vasquez de coronado known for?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0jgb2 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0jgb2 fb:common.topic.notable_for ?y .
  ?y fb:common.notable_for.object ?x .
}

Using entities:
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, also known as Francisco Vasquez de Coronado (fb:m.0jgb2): Francisco Vázquez de Coronado y Luján was a Spanish conquistador...andmarks. His name is often Anglicized as "Vasquez de Coronado"., has type Author

Using properties:
Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema

Example 3:
Question:
what two countries share a border with the great lakes?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03519 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03519 fb:location.location.partially_containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type ?sk0 .
  FILTER ( str( ?sk0 ) = "Country" )
}

Using entities:
Great Lakes, also known as Laurentian Great Lakes (fb:m.03519): The Great Lakes are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes ...duced due to trade, and some threaten the region's biodiversity., has type Body Of Water

Using properties:
Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
Partially contained by (fb:location.location.partially_containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

[Assistant] I will now search for the entity "Eowyn" in the freebase knowledge graph to find the correct identifier for this character.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Éowyn, also known as Dernhelm, Eowyn of Rohan, Eowyn (fb:m.0gynx): Éowyn is a fictional character in Tolkien's legendarium who appe...She is a noblewoman of Rohan who is described as a shieldmaiden., has type Film character
2. Eowyn, also known as Éowyn (fb:m.01scdwn): Éowyn is a Christian alternative rock artist from the Nashville, Tennessee area that began in 1999., has type Composer
3. Eowyn (fb:m.0w8d6cx): has type Musical Recording
4. Eowyn (fb:m.0w8p4l7)
5. Eowyn Ivey, also known as Eowyn LeMay Ivey (fb:m.0j4jycq): Eowyn Ivey is a Pulitzer Prize-nominated author. Educated at Wes...for her first novel The Snow Child. She is a resident of Alaska., Eowyn Ivey is the author of The Snow Child., has type Author
6. Eowyn Steele (fb:m.0gb_yrh): has type Film actor
7. Princess Éowyn (fb:m.0f1kdnb): has type Musical Recording
8. Eowyn Scholiers (fb:m.0cjcrdp): has type Film actor
9. Eowyn Suchan (fb:m.011m7vfr): Eowyn Suchan is the mother of American Football player Dominic Rufran., has type Person
10. Princess Éowyn (fb:m.0lzxk92)

[Assistant] The entity "Éowyn" as a film character in Tolkien's legendarium is identified as fb:m.0gynx. Next, I will search for properties related to this entity that might indicate the actor or actress who played this character. I will search for properties related to "played by" or "actor" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films): links to type Film performance, part of Film character schema
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
5. Married To (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to): links to type Marriage (of Fictional Characters), part of Fictional Character schema
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Gender (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.gender): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Gender
8. Species (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.species): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Species
9. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
10. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Portrayed in films" (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films) seems relevant as it links the character to a film performance. I will now explore this property for the entity Éowyn to find the film performance and then find the actor who played this role.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                                       | object       |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx) | Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films) | fb:m.03l6qc3 |
| Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx) | Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films) | fb:m.03l6qws |

[Assistant] The character Éowyn is portrayed in two film performances: fb:m.03l6qc3 and fb:m.03l6qws. I will now check the details of these film performances to find the actors who played Éowyn. I will start by listing properties of one of these film performances, fb:m.03l6qc3.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                              |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance)              |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd)                          |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (fb:m.017gm7) |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx)                                  |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance)              |

[Assistant] The film performance fb:m.03l6qc3 corresponds to the character Éowyn in the film "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers" and the actor is Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd). I will now check the other film performance fb:m.03l6qws to see if there is any other actor who played Éowyn.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                                      |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance)                      |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd)                                  |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (fb:m.017jd9) |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx)                                          |
| fb:m.03l6qws | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance)                      |

[Assistant]
The other film performance fb:m.03l6qws also corresponds to the character Éowyn in the film "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" and the actor is again Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd).

I will now formulate the final SPARQL query to return the actor who played Éowyn in the Lord of the Rings films.

[Tool] Stopped generation process