PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?location ?label WHERE {
  VALUES ?location {
    fb:m.05k7sb fb:m.01cj4g
  }
  ?location rdfs:label ?label .
  FILTER ( lang( ?label ) = 'en' )
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| location                    | label              |
| --------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Braintree (fb:m.01cj4g)     | Braintree (en)     |
| Massachusetts (fb:m.05k7sb) | Massachusetts (en) |

John Adams lived in the state of Massachusetts and the town of Braintree.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what state did john adams live in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what to do when traveling to london?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.04jpl ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.04jpl fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions ?x .
}

Using entities:
London, also known as the (big) smoke, The Great Wen, Londres, London, England, Capital of Great Britain (fb:m.04jpl): London /ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of Englan...est metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Tourist attractions (fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Tourist attraction

Example 2:
Question:
what type of currency does the us have?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.09c7w0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.09c7w0 fb:location.country.currency_used ?x .
}

Using entities:
United States of America, also known as U.S. of A., USA, U.S.A., US, U.S. (fb:m.09c7w0): The United States of America, commonly referred to as the United...s emerged from 13 British colonies located along the East Coast., has type Country

Using properties:
Currency Used (fb:location.country.currency_used): links to type Currency, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
who is the current leader of cuba today?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0d04z6 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0d04z6 fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.060c4 .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
President, also known as Chairman (fb:m.060c4): A president is the leader of a country or a division or part of ...publics, semi-presidential republics or parliamentary republics., has type Fictional job title
Cuba, also known as Republic of Cuba (fb:m.0d04z6): Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country in the Carib...65 the country has been governed by the Communist Party of Cuba., has type Country

Using properties:
Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title): links to type Government office category, part of Government Position Held schema
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held

[Assistant] I will first search for the entity "John Adams" in the Freebase knowledge graph to find the correct entity identifier. Then I will look for properties related to the place or state where he lived.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Adams, also known as John Coolidge Adams, John C. Adams (fb:m.046q7): John Coolidge Adams is an American composer with strong roots in.... The work's creators and others have disputed these criticisms., John Adams is a film music composer., has type Composer
2. John Adams, also known as The Colossus of Independence, The Duke of Braintree, Old Sink or Swim, His Rotundity, Bonny Johnny (fb:m.03_js): John Adams was the second president of the United States, after ...d a leading role in persuading Congress to declare independence., has type US President
3. John Adams (fb:m.03cv_gy): John Adams is a 2008 American television miniseries chronicling ...thirteen Emmy awards, more than any other miniseries in history., has type TV Program
4. John Adams, also known as Alexander Smith (fb:m.017ldn): John Adams, known as Jack Adams was the last survivor of the Bou...anity and taught the children to read and write using the Bible., has type Military Person
5. Jonathan Adams, also known as John Adams (fb:m.06qbg0): Jonathan Adams was an English actor, born in Northampton, Englan... David Gommon is displayed on the BBC Paintings on-line gallery., has type Musical Artist
6. John Adams (fb:m.04m1z1): Sir John Bertram Adams KBE, FRS was a British accelerator physic...ctor-General, working on obtaining funding for the LEP collider., has type Award Winner
7. Bert Adams, also known as Bert Adams, John Bertram Adams, John Adams (fb:m.02wz03z): John Bertram Adams was a professional baseball player in the ear...1910 to 1919, with the Cleveland Naps and Philadelphia Phillies., has type Baseball Player
8. John Adams (fb:m.0fzn3bk): has type Musical Release
9. John Adams (fb:m.04v57_n): John Adams is an edition of a book by David McCullough., has type Book Edition
10. John Adams (fb:m.03wncyv): John Adams is a 2001 biography of the Founding Father and second...hn Adams. The book is available as both hardcover and paperback., A biography of the United States of America's second President and a Founding Father of the American Revolution for Independence., has type Book

[Assistant] The entity "John Adams" that refers to the second president of the United States is identified as fb:m.03_js. Now I will search for properties related to the place or state where he lived for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
4. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
6. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
7. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI
8. Daylife Topic (fb:common.identity.daylife_topic): links to type Enumeration, part of Identity schema
9. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property related to "live" or "lived in" for John Adams. I will try searching for properties related to "residence" or "location" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
4. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
5. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
6. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
7. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
8. Place of burial (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_burial): links to type Place of interment, part of Deceased Person schema
9. Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location
10. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant] There is a property "Places lived" (fb:people.person.places_lived) for the entity John Adams. I will query the places where John Adams lived using this property.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| place        | placeLabel |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.03pvpw8 |            |
| fb:m.04hdf4v |            |

[Assistant] John Adams lived in two places identified as fb:m.03pvpw8 and fb:m.04hdf4v. I will now look up the labels for these places to identify the states.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The places where John Adams lived do not have English labels directly. I will try to find the type and any other information about these places to identify them better.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| place        | property                                  | value                               |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03pvpw8 | Location (fb:people.place_lived.location) | Massachusetts (fb:m.05k7sb)         |
| fb:m.03pvpw8 | Person (fb:people.place_lived.person)     | John Adams (fb:m.03_js)             |
| fb:m.03pvpw8 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |
| fb:m.03pvpw8 | rdf:type                                  | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |
| fb:m.04hdf4v | Location (fb:people.place_lived.location) | Braintree (fb:m.01cj4g)             |
| fb:m.04hdf4v | Person (fb:people.place_lived.person)     | John Adams (fb:m.03_js)             |
| fb:m.04hdf4v | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |
| fb:m.04hdf4v | rdf:type                                  | Place lived (fb:people.place_lived) |

[Assistant] John Adams lived in Massachusetts (fb:m.05k7sb) and Braintree (fb:m.01cj4g). I will check the labels for these locations to confirm.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| location                    | label              |
| --------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Braintree (fb:m.01cj4g)     | Braintree (en)     |
| Massachusetts (fb:m.05k7sb) | Massachusetts (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?parent ?parentName ?birthPlace ?birthPlaceName WHERE {
  VALUES ?parent {
    fb:m.01v6nf fb:m.0c7vl1
  }
  ?parent fb:type.object.name ?parentName .
  ?parent fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?birthPlace .
  ?birthPlace fb:type.object.name ?birthPlaceName .
}

Got 162 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| parent                         | parentName           | birthPlace                   | birthPlaceName      |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) | Džordžs Romnijs (lv) | Colonia Dublán (fb:m.0fwy6w) | Colonia Dublán (en) |
| George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) | Džordžs Romnijs (lv) | Colonia Dublán (fb:m.0fwy6w) | Colonia Dublán (es) |
| George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) | Džordžs Romnijs (lv) | Colonia Dublán (fb:m.0fwy6w) | Колония-Дублан (ru) |
| George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) | George Romney (es)   | Colonia Dublán (fb:m.0fwy6w) | Colonia Dublán (en) |
| George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) | George Romney (es)   | Colonia Dublán (fb:m.0fwy6w) | Colonia Dublán (es) |
| ...                            | ...                  | ...                          | ...                 |
| Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1)    | 蘭諾·羅姆尼 (zh-Hant)     | Logan (fb:m.010dft)          | لوغان (يوتا) (ar)   |
| Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1)    | 蘭諾·羅姆尼 (zh-Hant)     | Logan (fb:m.010dft)          | لوگان، یوتا (fa)    |
| Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1)    | 蘭諾·羅姆尼 (zh-Hant)     | Logan (fb:m.010dft)          | ローガン (ja)           |
| Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1)    | 蘭諾·羅姆尼 (zh-Hant)     | Logan (fb:m.010dft)          | 洛根 (zh)             |
| Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1)    | 蘭諾·羅姆尼 (zh-Hant)     | Logan (fb:m.010dft)          | 洛根 (zh-Hant)        |

Mitt Romney's family is from Detroit (Mitt Romney's birthplace), Colonia Dublán (his father's birthplace), and Logan (his mother's birthplace).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is mitt romney's family from?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where was the vietnam war located?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07_nf ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07_nf fb:time.event.locations ?x .
}

Using entities:
Vietnam War, also known as American War, Vietnam Conflict, Second Indochina War (fb:m.07_nf): The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and als... operations, involving ground forces, artillery, and airstrikes., has type Military Conflict

Using properties:
Location(s) (fb:time.event.locations): links to type Location, part of Event schema

Example 2:
Question:
what does duffy sing?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03h3y8v ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03h3y8v fb:music.artist.track ?x .
}

Using entities:
Duffy, also known as Aimée Ann Duffy, Aimee Anne Duffy, Aimée Anne Duffy (fb:m.03h3y8v): Aimee Ann Duffy, known as Duffy, is a Welsh singer, songwriter a...nded hiatus from music before beginning work on her third album., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Recordings (fb:music.artist.track): links to type Musical Recording, part of Musical Artist schema

Example 3:
Question:
who did lenny kravitz marry?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0161sp ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0161sp fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk0 ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Lenny Kravitz, also known as Romeo Blue (former), Romeo Blue, L. Kravitz, Leonard Albert "Lenny" Kravitz, Leonard Albert Kravitz (fb:m.0161sp): Leonard Albert "Lenny" Kravitz is an American singer, songwriter...es. He played the role of Cinna in the Hunger Games film series., has type Celebrity
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice

Using properties:
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
The question is about the origin or place where Mitt Romney's family is from. This likely relates to the family background or ancestry of Mitt Romney.

Step 1: Identify the entity for "Mitt Romney" in Freebase.
Step 2: Identify properties related to family origin, ancestry, or family background for Mitt Romney.

I will start by searching for the entity "Mitt Romney" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mitt Romney, also known as Willard Mitt Romney (fb:m.0271_s): Willard Mitt Romney is an American businessman and politician wh...t firm that became one of the largest of its kind in the nation., has type Politician
2. Mitt Romney (fb:m.06x8tlp): has type TV Episode
3. Mitt Romney (fb:m.059z03t)
4. Mitt Romney (fb:m.0_0yrlh): Mitt Romney is a fictional character from the 2008 TV program Saturday Night Live: Weekend Update Thursday., has type TV Character
5. Mitt Romney (fb:m.02crmpb)
6. Mitt Romney (fb:m.03sv2np)
7. Mitt Romney (fb:m.0k04ykc)
8. Mitt Romney, Ann Romney (fb:m.06y_lps): has type TV Episode
9. Mitt Romney, Mia Wasikowska, a T...n List presented by Evan Lysacek, also known as Mitt Romney, Mia Wasikowska (fb:m.0bgmnq5): Author Mitt Romney; actress Mia Wasikowska; figure skater Evan Lysacek presents the Top Ten list., has type TV Episode
10. Mitt Romney, Jay Mohr, Darius Rucker, also known as Mitt Romney, Darius Rucker (fb:m.0f_rr_6): has type TV Episode

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for Mitt Romney is fb:m.0271_s (Willard Mitt Romney), who is an American businessman and politician.

Next, I will search for properties related to family origin, ancestry, or family background for this entity. I will start by searching for properties of Mitt Romney related to "family" or "origin".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Siblings (fb:people.person.sibling_s): links to type Sibling Relationship, part of Person schema
2. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
3. Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person
4. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
5. Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema
6. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
7. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
8. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties related to family origin or ancestry for Mitt Romney in the search results. The closest relevant properties are "Parents" and "Country of nationality."

I will now check the parents of Mitt Romney to see if their place of origin or nationality is available.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property                           | object                         |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Mitt Romney (fb:m.0271_s) | Parents (fb:people.person.parents) | George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) |
| Mitt Romney (fb:m.0271_s) | Parents (fb:people.person.parents) | Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1)    |

[Assistant]
Mitt Romney's parents are George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) and Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1).

Next, I will check the nationality or place of origin for George W. Romney.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                                              | object                                 |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) | Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) |

[Assistant]
George W. Romney's country of nationality is the United States of America.

Next, I will check the nationality or place of origin for Lenore Romney.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                                              | object                                 |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1) | Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality) | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) |

[Assistant]
Lenore Romney's country of nationality is also the United States of America.

Since the question is about where Mitt Romney's family is from, and the nationality of his parents is the United States, I will check if there is any information about the ancestry or ethnic background of Mitt Romney or his parents.

I will search for properties related to "ancestry" or "ethnicity" for Mitt Romney.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
4. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
5. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
6. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
7. Name ID (fb:imdb.topic.name_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Topic schema
8. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
10. Net worth (fb:base.schemastaging.person_extra.net_worth): links to type Dated Money Value, part of Person extra schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties related to ancestry or ethnicity for Mitt Romney in the search results.

I will now check the place of birth for Mitt Romney and his parents to see if that provides any clue about where his family is from.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property                                         | object               |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------- |
| Mitt Romney (fb:m.0271_s) | Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth) | Detroit (fb:m.02dtg) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                                         | object                       |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| George W. Romney (fb:m.01v6nf) | Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth) | Colonia Dublán (fb:m.0fwy6w) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                                         | object              |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------- |
| Lenore Romney (fb:m.0c7vl1) | Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth) | Logan (fb:m.010dft) |

[Assistant]
Mitt Romney was born in Detroit.
His father, George W. Romney, was born in Colonia Dublán.
His mother, Lenore Romney, was born in Logan.

I will now provide these places as the answer to where Mitt Romney's family is from.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?location ?locationName WHERE {
  fb:m.01ymq1 fb:location.location.containedby ?location .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?location fb:type.object.name ?locationName .
    FILTER ( lang( ?locationName ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?locationName ) , 'en' ) )
  }
}

SPARQL execution failed:
HTTPSConnectionPool(host='qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=30)

Mt Lassen (Lassen Peak) is located in California.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what city is mt lassen in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where did barack obama went to school?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02mjmr ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02mjmr fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
}

Using entities:
Barack Obama, also known as President Obama, President Barack Obama, President Barack Hussein Obama II, President Barack H. Obama, Obama (fb:m.02mjmr): Barack Hussein Obama II is the 44th and current President of the...mocratic Party primaries to receive the presidential nomination., Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/; born Augus...ting the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004., has type US President

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
who plays kermit in the muppets movie?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0ds5_72 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0ds5_72 fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.character fb:m.04bsc .
}

Using entities:
Kermit the Frog, also known as Kerm, Kermie, Kermin, Kermit, Uncle Kermit (fb:m.04bsc): Kermit the Frog is Jim Henson's most famous Muppet creation, fir...tobiography" told from the perspective of the character himself., Kermit the Frog is a fictional character from the tv series Robot Chicken., has type Film character
The Muppets, also known as The Greatest Muppet Movie Ever Made, The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made!, Os Muppets, Mupparna, Les Muppets (fb:m.0ds5_72): The Muppets is a 2011 American musical comedy film, and the firs...mber 2010 and was completed entirely in Los Angeles, California., The Muppets is a 2011 comedy film directed by James Bobin., has type Film

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character

Example 3:
Question:
what language do people speak in costa rica?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01p8s ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01p8s fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Costa Rica, also known as Republic of Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s): Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country ...orld as of 2012, among the highest of any Latin American nation., has type Country

Using properties:
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
I have seen examples where the location or city of a place or entity is queried by finding the relevant entity and then querying its location or city property.

Now, I will search for the entity "Mt Lassen" in the Freebase knowledge graph to find the exact entity identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mt. Lassen Power (fb:m.09mwqq2): has type Business Operation
2. Sierra wildflowers: Mt. Lassen to Kern Canyon (fb:m.06jl93p): has type Book
3. Lassen (fb:m.0rks3hz): has type Musical Recording
4. Lassen (fb:m.0dp__m2): has type Musical Recording
5. Lassen (fb:m.010q13yy): Huell goes National in this episode of California's Golden Parks...ngsulphur vents make up some of Lassen's breathtaking landscape., has type TV Episode
6. Lassen (fb:m.0ghblqc): has type Organism Classification
7. Lassen (fb:m.012ynbyg)
8. Lassen (fb:m.0zkjhjs)
9. Lassen (fb:m.0rkws7k)
10. Lassen (fb:m.0m97pdr)

[Assistant]
The search for "Mt Lassen" returned several entities, but none explicitly named "Mt Lassen" as a mountain or geographic location. The closest relevant entity might be "Lassen" (fb:m.012ynbyg) or one of the other Lassen entities without a clear description.

To be more precise, I will try searching for "Mount Lassen" to see if it yields a more relevant entity related to the mountain.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. mount (fb:m.02p6qlh): Before a user can access a file on a Unix-like machine, the file...fined as user mountable in the /etc/fstab file by the root user., has type Software
2. Mount (fb:m.0d6d45): Mounting takes place before a computer can use any kind of stora...er's file system. A user can only access files on mounted media.
3. Mount (fb:m.087vgt): The mount, or mounted position, is a dominant ground grappling p...opponent or transition into a better position such as the guard.
4. HM Prison The Mount, also known as Mount (fb:m.026fb8m): HM Prison The Mount is a Category C men's prison, located on the...d. The Mount Prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service., has type Location
5. MOUNT (fb:m.0fm7017): has type Canonical Version
6. Lassen (fb:m.0rks3hz): has type Musical Recording
7. Mount (fb:m.011y2wj1): has type Musical Recording
8. Mount (fb:m.04vczq4): has type Book Edition
9. Mount (fb:m.0sp0w4n): has type Musical Recording
10. Mount (fb:m.012ws9hn): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The search for "Mount Lassen" did not return a clear entity for the mountain either. I will try searching for "Lassen Peak" since Lassen Peak is a well-known volcanic mountain in the Lassen Volcanic National Park. This might help me find the correct entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lassen Peak (fb:m.01ymq1): Lassen Peak, also known as Mount Lassen, is the southernmost act...tures. Unlike most lava domes, Lassen Peak is topped by craters., has type Mountain
2. Lassen Peak (Calif.) (fb:m.0bp7bnb)
3. Lassen Peak Manzanita Lake (fb:m.0crmb90)
4. Mountain, also known as peak (fb:m.09d_r): A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surround... planet in the Solar System is Olympus Mons on Mars at 21,171 m., has type Geographical feature category
5. Peak, also known as Newberry County / Peak town, Peak, South Carolina (fb:m.0_mtf): Peak is a town in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 64 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
6. Peak (fb:m.0cnmf__): A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature., has type Geographical feature category
7. Peak (fb:m.0fmjdj9): has type Consumer product
8. Peak, also known as Paolo Picone (fb:m.0x7ks0y): Peak is an italian producer., has type Musical Artist
9. Peak (fb:m.0pdkv4t): Peak is the 2011 documentary film written by Hannes Lang and Mareike Wegener and directed by Hannes Lang., has type Film
10. Pattarasaya Kreuasuwansri, also known as Peak (fb:m.0vx62vx): Pattarasaya Kreuasuwansri is an actress., has type Film actor

[Assistant] I found a relevant entity: Lassen Peak (fb:m.01ymq1), which is also known as Mount Lassen and is a mountain. Now I will search for properties of this entity that might indicate the city it is located in.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
5. Listings (fb:geography.mountain.listings): links to type Mountain Listing, part of Mountain schema
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Elevation (fb:geography.mountain.elevation): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Mountain schema
8. Named after (fb:symbols.namesake.named_after): links to type Name source, part of Namesake schema
9. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
10. Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Contained by" (fb:location.location.containedby) seems relevant to find the location or city that contains Lassen Peak. I will query the "contained by" property of Lassen Peak to find the city or location it is in.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Operation timed out. Last operation: Filter ( lang ( ?locationName ) = '' || langMatches ( lang ( ?locationName ) , 'en' ) )

[Assistant] The query to find the location containing Lassen Peak timed out. I will simplify the query by removing the language filter and just retrieve the location and its name.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| location                | locationName        |
| ----------------------- | ------------------- |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (en)     |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (es)     |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (es-419) |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (et)     |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (fil)    |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (id)     |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (it)     |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (ms)     |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (no)     |
| California (fb:m.01n7q) | California (ro)     |

[Assistant] The query results show that Lassen Peak is contained by California, but it does not specify a city. Lassen Peak is located in California state. I will now check if there is a more specific location such as a city or town that contains Lassen Peak by querying the "contained by" property of California to see if any city or town related to Lassen Peak is listed.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| location                                      | locationName                             |
| --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | Birleşik Devletler'in Batı Kıyıları (tr) |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | Costa Oest dels Estats Units (ca)        |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | Costa Oeste de los Estados Unidos (es)   |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | Costa Oeste dos Estados Unidos (pt)      |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | Côte Ouest des États-Unis (fr)           |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | Pesisir Barat Amerika Serikat (id)       |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | Tây Duyên hải Hoa Kỳ (vi)                |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | USA:s västkust (sv)                      |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | West Coast (it)                          |
| West Coast of the United States (fb:m.017l04) | West Coast (sk)                          |

[Assistant]
The query results show that California is contained by the West Coast of the United States, but this does not provide a more specific city for Lassen Peak.

Since Lassen Peak is a mountain, it might not be located within a city but rather in a national park or a similar area. I will now search for properties of Lassen Peak related to location or administrative divisions to find a more specific location such as a national park or county.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Listings (fb:geography.mountain.listings): links to type Mountain Listing, part of Mountain schema
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation): part of Location schema, links to type Geocode
5. Elevation (fb:geography.mountain.elevation): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Mountain schema
6. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
10. Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no additional location-related properties for Lassen Peak besides "contained by" and "geolocation." Since Lassen Peak is contained by California, I will now check if there is a property indicating the national park or protected area it is part of, as it is known to be in Lassen Volcanic National Park. I will search for properties of Lassen Peak related to "park" or "protected area."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. Elevation (fb:geography.mountain.elevation): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Mountain schema
4. Listings (fb:geography.mountain.listings): links to type Mountain Listing, part of Mountain schema
5. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
6. Named after (fb:symbols.namesake.named_after): links to type Name source, part of Namesake schema
7. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. Mountain type (fb:geography.mountain.mountain_type): links to type Mountain type, part of Mountain schema
10. Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no direct property indicating the national park or protected area for Lassen Peak in the knowledge graph. Given that Lassen Peak is contained by California and is a mountain, it might not be directly linked to a city in the knowledge graph.

Based on this, the best answer I can provide is that Mt Lassen (Lassen Peak) is located in California. I will now formulate the final SPARQL query and answer accordingly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?venue ?venueLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.03t3zk fb:sports.sports_team.venue ?venue .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?venue rdfs:label ?venueLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?venueLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The Ireland national rugby union team plays rugby union at the Aviva Stadium.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where do ireland play rugby union?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what do they speak in austria?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0h7x ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0h7x fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Austria, also known as Österreich, Republic of Austria, Ostarrichi, Oesterreich, Autriche (fb:m.0h7x): Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a federal republ...ority of the Emperor, used Protestantism as a flag of rebellion., has type Country

Using properties:
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
what movies has michael clarke duncan been in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02lkcc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02lkcc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Michael Clarke Duncan, also known as 마이클 클락 던칸, Papa Bear, Michael Duncan Clarke, Hollywood, Michael Duncan (fb:m.02lkcc): Michael Clarke Duncan was an American actor, best known for his ... in works such as Brother Bear, Kung Fu Panda and Green Lantern., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
who does tim howard play for club?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.026s3n ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.026s3n fb:base.schemastaging.athlete_extra.salary ?y .
  ?y fb:base.schemastaging.athlete_salary.team ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tim Howard, also known as T-Ho, Timothy Matthew Howard, Тімоті Метью Говард (fb:m.026s3n): Timothy Matthew "Tim" Howard is an American soccer player who pl... World Cups; the team reached the Round of 16 on both occasions., has type Football player

Using properties:
Salary (fb:base.schemastaging.athlete_extra.salary): part of Athlete extra schema, links to type Athlete salary
Team (fb:base.schemastaging.athlete_salary.team): links to type Sports team extra, part of Athlete salary schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that to answer a question about where a country plays a sport, I need to identify the entity for the country (Ireland) and the sport (rugby union). Then I need to find a property that links the country or its team to the location or stadium where they play rugby union.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Ireland" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ireland, also known as Island of Ireland (fb:m.012wgb): Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic separated from Great ...about 11% of the total, compared with a European average of 35%., has type Geographical Feature
2. Ireland (fb:m.0gfw0lc): A westernized Irish adoptee, Joong-Ah inevitably flies back to K...love survives the tragic bondage of family, destiny and romance., Ireland is a 2004 South Korean television series starring Lee Na...r 21, 2004 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes., has type Award-Winning Work, Ireland is a TV program.
3. Ireland (fb:m.0656lrz): Welcome to Ireland, a shared, online source of facts and informa...d the world. Join us and be a part of building and improving it!
4. Ireland, also known as Ireland, Indiana, Ireland, Madison Township (fb:m.07b517): Ireland is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Dubo...idents discovered there was already another town with that name., has type City/Town/Village
5. Ireland (fb:m.03fg09s): has type Musical Release
6. Ireland (fb:m.0_wycl): has type Musical Recording
7. Ireland, also known as Ireland, West Virginia (fb:m.08cfyn): Ireland is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Vir...nd is also the American home of the sport of Irish Road Bowling., has type City/Town/Village
8. Ireland (fb:m.0xbk0nn): has type Consumer product
9. J.P. Donleavy's Ireland: in all her sins and in some of her graces., also known as Ireland. (fb:m.0940_5p): has type Book Edition
10. Ireland (fb:m.06vkssj): has type Book Edition

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Ireland as a country or geographical feature is fb:m.012wgb. Next, I will search for the entity "rugby union" to identify the sport entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Rugby union (fb:m.06br8): Rugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which orig...y Board, has been the governing body for rugby union since 1886., has type Sport
2. Rugby Union (fb:m.0698tny): has type Book
3. :Rugby Union (fb:m.02p7w1w)
4. South Africa national rugby union team, also known as South Africa National Rugby Union Team, South Africa National Mens Rugby Union, South Africa National Rugby Union, South Africa National Rugby Football Union Team, South Africa National Rugby Football Union (fb:m.0210tk): The South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known by th... years later, when they defeated England 15–6 in the 2007 final., has type Award Winner
5. Australia national rugby union team, also known as Australian Rugby Football Union, Australian National Mens Rugby Union, Australian National Rugby Union Team, Australian National Rugby Union, Australian National Rugby Football Union Team (fb:m.02xhhy): The Australian national rugby union team is the representative s...f the IRB Hall only, and four are members of both Halls of Fame., has type Award Nominee
6. England national rugby union team, also known as England National Men's Rugby Football Union Team, England National Mens Rugby Football Union Team, England National Men's Rugby Union, England National Mens Rugby Union, England National Men's Rugby Union Team (fb:m.0333v_): The England national rugby union team represents England in rugb...n the final in the second cup in 1991, losing 12–6 to Australia., has type Award Winner
7. France national rugby union team, also known as France National Rugby Football Union, France National Men's Rugby Football Union Team, France National Mens Rugby Union Team, France National Men's Rugby Union Team, France National Mens Rugby Union (fb:m.03t49_): The France national rugby union team represents France in rugby ...ing to the All Blacks in 1987 and 2011 and to Australia in 1999., has type Sports Team
8. Wales national rugby union team, also known as Wales National Mens Rugby Union Team, Wales National Men's Rugby Union Team, Wales National Mens Rugby Union, Wales National Men's Rugby Union, Wales National Mens Rugby Football Union Team (fb:m.03b3v4): The Wales national rugby union team represent Wales in internati...d Cup and, in 2005, won their first-ever Six Nations Grand Slam., has type Sports Team
9. Argentina national rugby union team, also known as Argentina National Rugby Football Union Team, Argentina National Men's Rugby Football Union Team, Argentina National Rugby Football Union, Argentina National Mens Rugby Union Team, Argentina National Men's Rugby Union Team (fb:m.03bc0f): The Argentina national rugby team, nicknamed Los Pumas, represen...07 World Cup took Argentina to fourth in the IRB World Rankings., has type Sports Team
10. Scotland national rugby union team, also known as Scotland National Mens Rugby Union Team, Scotland National Men's Rugby Football Union Team, Scotland National Men's Rugby Union Team, Scotland National Mens Rugby Union, Scotland National Men's Rugby Union (fb:m.038twb): The Scotland national rugby union team represents Scotland in in... national team. They both annually compete for the Calcutta Cup., has type Award Winner

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for rugby union as a sport is fb:m.06br8. Now I want to find the rugby union team for Ireland to see where they play. I will search for "Ireland rugby union team".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ireland national rugby union team, also known as Ireland National Men's Rugby Football Union Team, Ireland National Mens Rugby Football Union Team, Ireland National Men's Rugby Union, Ireland National Mens Rugby Union, Ireland National Men's Rugby Union Team (fb:m.03t3zk): The Ireland national rugby union team represents the island of I... world, and led Ireland to only their second Grand Slam in 2009., has type Sports Team
2. Ireland Wolfhounds, also known as Ireland A Rugby Union Team (fb:m.02r92r4): The Ireland Wolfhounds are the second national rugby union team ... and 2008. They were renamed Ireland Wolfhounds in January 2010., has type Sports Team
3. Ireland national rugby union team (fb:m.05_5tk6): The Ireland national rugby union sevens team has previously comp...for the 2016 Olympics and joins the Sevens World Series by 2017., has type Sports Team
4. Ireland women's national rugby union team (fb:m.02z6rqf): The Ireland rugby union team represents both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland in the rugby union., has type Sports Team
5. Ireland national under-20 rugby union team (fb:m.09g94cq): The Ireland under 20 rugby team was formed in 2006. In 2007, the...20s Championship. The current coach of the team is Mike Ruddock., has type Sports Team
6. Ireland national schoolboy rugby union team (fb:m.03qnhct): The Irish Schoolboys rugby union team is the national team for s...alent Ireland under 18 clubs side that play international rugby., has type Sports Team
7. Ireland women's national rugby union team (fb:m.0k997gh): The Ireland women's national sevens team represents Ireland in R...am qualified to the 2016 Final Olympic Qualification Tournament., has type Sports Team
8. Ireland national rugby union team tours (fb:m.04n5n24): This article is a list of tours by the Ireland national rugby union team, has type Sports Team
9. Auckland rugby union team, also known as Auckland representative rugby union team, Auckland rugby union team, Auckland Rugby Football Union, Auckland 1st XV (fb:m.0dh_x2): The Auckland rugby union team is the top representative rugby un...g Patrick Tuipulotu in 2014. Auckland is coached by Paul Feeney., has type Organization
10. Canterbury rugby union team, also known as Canterbury representative rugby union team (fb:m.06zsqpb): has type Sports Team

[Assistant] The Ireland national rugby union team entity is fb:m.03t3zk. Now I want to find properties of this team that might indicate where they play rugby union. I will search for properties of the Ireland national rugby union team related to "play" or "location".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Venue (fb:sports.sports_team.venue): links to type Team/venue relationship, part of Sports Team schema
2. Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema
3. Sport (fb:sports.sports_team.sport): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Sport
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Colors (fb:sports.sports_team.colors): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Color
6. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
7. Roster (fb:sports.sports_team.roster): links to type Sports team roster, part of Sports Team schema
8. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
9. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Assistant] The properties "Venue" (fb:sports.sports_team.venue) and "Arena/Stadium" (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium) seem relevant to where the Ireland national rugby union team plays. I will now query the venue or arena/stadium for the Ireland national rugby union team.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| venue        | venueLabel |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.0wz2kl3 |            |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| arena                        | arenaLabel         |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Aviva Stadium (fb:m.05h4fd2) | Aviva Stadium (en) |

[Assistant] The Ireland national rugby union team plays rugby union at the Aviva Stadium (fb:m.05h4fd2). I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?religion ?religionLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0f8l9c fb:location.statistical_region.religions ?religionPercentage .
  ?religionPercentage fb:location.religion_percentage.religion ?religion .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?religion rdfs:label ?religionLabel FILTER ( lang( ?religionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| religion                  | religionLabel    |
| ------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp) | Catholicism (en) |

The only religion explicitly linked to France in the knowledge graph as popular is Catholicism.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what religions are popular in france?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what is the local language of israel?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03spz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03spz fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Israel, also known as State of Israel (fb:m.03spz): Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in Western ...itish Mandate for Palestine was set for midnight on 14 May 1948., has type Country

Using properties:
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
what language do people speak in costa rica?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01p8s ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01p8s fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Costa Rica, also known as Republic of Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s): Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country ...orld as of 2012, among the highest of any Latin American nation., has type Country

Using properties:
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
who speaks arabic language?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0jzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0jzc fb:language.human_language.main_country ?x .
}

Using entities:
Arabic Language, also known as اللغة العربية, عربي, /m/0jzc, Arabic (fb:m.0jzc): Arabic /ˈærəbɪk/ is the Classical Arabic language of the 6th cen...her as a single language for political and/or religious reasons., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Main Country (fb:language.human_language.main_country): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country

[Assistant]
From the examples, we see that countries are represented as entities and properties link countries to languages or other attributes. For religions, we should look for properties that link a country to religions or religious demographics.

Step 1: Identify the entity for France.
Step 2: Search for properties related to religion for France or for countries in general.
Step 3: Formulate a query to get popular religions in France.

Let's start by searching for the entity "France".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. France, also known as French Republic, République française, l'Hexagone (fb:m.0f8l9c): France, officially the French Republic, is a sovereign state com...g and paving the way for a future centralized absolute monarchy., has type Country
2. Political system of France, also known as France (fb:m.02wxh): has type Radio station owner
3. Francia, also known as France, No necesitamos a nadie, França, El caso de los anónimos (fb:m.0k976sv): Francia is a 2009 Argentina film directed by Uruguayan Adrián Caetano, starring Natalia Oreiro., has type Film
4. France (fb:m.0fr7f6): The France Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot a...ts location is between the Morocco and United Kingdom pavilions., has type Amusement Park Area
5. France (fb:m.0g1bpbr): has type Consumer product
6. France (fb:m.0353tw0): has type Consumer product
7. France (fb:m.092xjlb): has type Book Edition
8. France (fb:m.0_kwnk): has type Musical Recording
9. France (fb:m.035y49y): has type Musical Release
10. France (fb:m.07v7b54): has type Book Edition

[Assistant] The entity for France as a country is fb:m.0f8l9c. Now, I will search for properties related to religion for this entity or for countries in general. Let's start by searching for properties of France related to religion.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions): links to type Religion percentage, part of Statistical region schema
2. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
3. Titles (fb:media_common.netflix_genre.titles): part of Netflix Genre schema, links to type Netflix Title
4. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
5. Population (fb:location.statistical_region.population): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Integer
6. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers): part of Newspaper circulation area schema, links to type Newspaper
9. Planet (fb:base.locations.countries.planet): part of Countries schema, links to type Planets
10. National anthem (fb:location.country.national_anthem): links to type National anthem of a country, part of Country schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Religions" (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) seems to be the relevant property that links to religion percentages in a statistical region. France is a country, so it might have statistical regions or data about religions.

Next, I will explore the objects linked by this property for France to see what religions are listed.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject              | property                                             | object       |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.03q9tjt |

[Assistant]
The property fb:location.statistical_region.religions for France points to the object fb:m.03q9tjt. This object likely represents the religious statistics or religious composition of France.

Next, I will explore the details of this object to find the specific religions and their popularity. I will list properties of this object to see what information it contains.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                            | object                                                |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03q9tjt | Type (fb:type.object.type)                          | Religion percentage (fb:location.religion_percentage) |
| fb:m.03q9tjt | Religion (fb:location.religion_percentage.religion) | Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp)                             |
| fb:m.03q9tjt | rdf:type                                            | Religion percentage (fb:location.religion_percentage) |

[Assistant]
The object fb:m.03q9tjt is of type "Religion percentage" and it has a property "Religion" which points to a religion entity, for example, Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp).

I will now list more properties of fb:m.03q9tjt to find other religions and possibly their percentages or popularity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                            | object                    |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| fb:m.03q9tjt | Religion (fb:location.religion_percentage.religion) | Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp) |

[Assistant]
Currently, only Catholicism is shown as a religion linked to the religion percentage object for France. To find more religions popular in France, I will try to find other religion percentage objects related to France or explore if there are other related properties or entities.

I will search for other religion percentage objects related to France by searching for objects of type "Religion percentage" that are linked to France or its statistical region.

[Tool]
Got 1,071 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                | property                                             | object       |
| -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.03q1lvh |
| United Kingdom (fb:m.07ssc)            | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.043trcf |
| India (fb:m.03rk0)                     | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.064sz2l |
| Germany (fb:m.0345h)                   | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.03h9bhj |
| Poland (fb:m.05qhw)                    | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04gdk8d |
| California (fb:m.01n7q)                | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04403r8 |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn)              | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04403kb |
| Berlin (fb:m.0156q)                    | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04nw1pz |
| Indonesia (fb:m.03ryn)                 | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.03xf2_w |
| Canada (fb:m.0d060g)                   | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.05spzv4 |
| ...                                    | ...                                                  | ...          |

[Assistant]
There is only one religion percentage object linked to France (fb:m.0f8l9c) through the property fb:location.statistical_region.religions, which is fb:m.03q9tjt.

Since the religion percentage object for France only shows Catholicism so far, I will try to find other religions linked to this object by listing all triples where fb:m.03q9tjt is the subject and the property is fb:location.religion_percentage.religion. This might reveal multiple religions if they exist.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                            | object                    |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| fb:m.03q9tjt | Religion (fb:location.religion_percentage.religion) | Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp) |

[Assistant]
Only Catholicism is linked to the religion percentage object for France. To find other popular religions in France, I will try a different approach: search for popular religions in France by querying for religions that have France as a location or country and check if there is a property indicating popularity or percentage.

I will search for properties related to religion and popularity or percentage in general.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Religious Affiliation (fb:user.brodrigu.default_domain.church.religious_affiliation): links to type Religion, part of Church schema
2. Religious affiliation (fb:base.charities.charity.religious_affiliation): links to type Religion, part of Charity schema
3. Percentage of population (fb:base.schemastaging.religion_statistics.percentage_of_population): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Religion statistics schema
4. Percentage (fb:chemistry.isotope_decay.percentage): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Isotope decay schema
5. Percentage (fb:base.truereligion.material.percentage): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Material schema
6. Percentage (fb:wine.grape_variety_composition.percentage): part of Grape Variety Composition schema, links to type Integer
7. Percentage (fb:business.market_share.percentage): part of Market share schema, links to type Integer
8. percentage (fb:base.materials.percent_specification.percentage): part of Percent Specification schema, links to type Floating Point Number
9. Percent of population (fb:location.religion_percentage.percentage): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Religion percentage schema
10. Number Of Adherents (fb:religion.religion.number_of_adherents): links to type Dated Integer, part of Religion schema

[Assistant]
The property "Percent of population" (fb:location.religion_percentage.percentage) seems relevant to indicate the percentage of population adhering to a religion. Also, "Number Of Adherents" (fb:religion.religion.number_of_adherents) might be useful.

I will check if the religion percentage object for France (fb:m.03q9tjt) has any percentage values linked to it.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There is no direct percentage value linked to the religion percentage object for France. I will now try to find other religion percentage objects that are linked to France or its subdivisions to see if they contain more detailed information.

I will list religion percentage objects for subdivisions or regions of France by searching for entities related to France and their religion percentages.

[Tool]
Got 1,071 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                | property                                             | object       |
| -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.03q1lvh |
| United Kingdom (fb:m.07ssc)            | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.043trcf |
| India (fb:m.03rk0)                     | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.064sz2l |
| Germany (fb:m.0345h)                   | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.03h9bhj |
| Poland (fb:m.05qhw)                    | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04gdk8d |
| California (fb:m.01n7q)                | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04403r8 |
| Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn)              | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04403kb |
| Berlin (fb:m.0156q)                    | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.04nw1pz |
| Indonesia (fb:m.03ryn)                 | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.03xf2_w |
| Canada (fb:m.0d060g)                   | Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions) | fb:m.05spzv4 |
| ...                                    | ...                                                  | ...          |

[Assistant]
There are many religion percentage objects for various regions, but only one for France itself. To get a more complete answer about popular religions in France, I will query for religions linked to France through the religion percentage property and also include their percentage if available.

I will write a SPARQL query to get all religions and their percentages for France using the property fb:location.statistical_region.religions and related properties.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| religion                  | religionLabel    | percentage |
| ------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- |
| Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp) | Catholicism (en) |            |

[Assistant]
The data shows only Catholicism as a religion linked to France with no percentage value available.

Since the direct data for France is limited, I will try to find popular religions in France by querying for religions that have France as a main country or location. This might give a broader view of religions popular in France.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Main Country (fb:language.human_language.main_country): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country
2. Country Location (fb:user.aineko.origins.evidence.country_location): part of Evidence schema, links to type Country
3. Country used in (fb:base.testcards.test_card.country_used_in): part of Test card schema, links to type Country
4. Country (fb:cricket.cricket_team.country): part of Cricket Team schema, links to type Country
5. Country (fb:film.content_rating.country): part of Film rating schema, links to type Country
6. country (fb:base.coinsdaily.coin_type.country): part of coin_type schema, links to type Country
7. Country (fb:sports.tournament_event_competitor.country): links to type Competitor/country relationship, part of Tournament event competitor schema
8. Country (fb:sports.competitor_country_relationship.country): part of Competitor/country relationship schema, links to type Sport Country
9. Country (fb:user.jg.default_domain.olympic_medal_winner.country): part of Olympic Medal Winner schema, links to type Country
10. Country (fb:government.national_anthem_of_a_country.country): part of National anthem of a country schema, links to type Country

[Assistant] There is no direct property for "main country" related to religion. I will try to search for religions with the keyword "France" to see if there are religion entities linked to France.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg): France is a country where freedom of religion and freedom of tho...do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force".
2. Religion in France (fb:m.08pm80b)
3. Religion and Revolution in France, 1780-1804 (fb:m.08lnxf_): has type Book Edition
4. Women and religion in sixteenth-century France (fb:m.0c8x801): has type Book Edition
5. Politics & religion in seventeenth-century France (fb:m.068hq1b): has type Book
6. Religion and Revolution in France, 1780-1804 (fb:m.06bv9sn): has type Book
7. Secular religions in France, 1815-1870 (fb:m.06fsv27): has type Book
8. Women and religion in sixteenth-century France (fb:m.0c3l7kc): has type Book
9. Le droit des religions en France (fb:m.0b382_z): has type Book Edition
10. Le droit des religions en France (fb:m.06975pm): has type Book

[Assistant]
There are entities titled "Religion in France" (fb:m.0117n0lg and fb:m.08pm80b). These might contain information about the religions popular in France.

I will explore the properties of the entity fb:m.0117n0lg "Religion in France" to see if it has information about specific religions.

[Tool]
Got 96 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /dataworld/freeq/job_e1d655c2-81...edia_org_wiki_Religion_in_France      |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Náboženství ve Francii (cs)                                              |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=329899>                   |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A França é um país onde a liberd... era antes da Revolução de 1789. (pt) |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | rdf:type                                                            | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | fbkey:dataworld.freeq                                               | job_e1d655c2-81d8-4b08-8f39-c186...edia_org_wiki_Religion_in_France      |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | fbkey:wikipedia.cs                                                  | N$00E1bo$017Eenstv$00ED_ve_Francii                                       |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | fbkey:wikipedia.cs_id                                               | 329899                                                                   |
| Religion in France (fb:m.0117n0lg) | fbkey:wikipedia.cs_title                                            | N$00E1bo$017Eenstv$00ED_ve_Francii                                       |
| ...                                | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant]
The entity "Religion in France" (fb:m.0117n0lg) is a topic with descriptions and Wikipedia links, but it does not directly list religions or their popularity.

Given the limited direct data, I will summarize the answer based on the available information: Catholicism is the only religion explicitly linked to France with a religion percentage object in the knowledge graph.

I will now formulate the final SPARQL query to return the popular religions in France (which is Catholicism) and provide the answer accordingly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?causeOfDeath ?causeOfDeathLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0cgbf fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death ?causeOfDeath .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?causeOfDeath rdfs:label ?causeOfDeathLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?causeOfDeathLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| causeOfDeath                    | causeOfDeathLabel      |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Pancreatic cancer (fb:m.01_qc_) | Pancreatic cancer (en) |
| heart attack (fb:m.0gk4g)       | heart attack (en)      |

Joan Crawford died of pancreatic cancer and heart attack.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what did joan crawford died of?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who owns the toronto maple leafs?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0j6tr ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0j6tr fb:sports.professional_sports_team.owner_s ?x .
}

Using entities:
Toronto Maple Leafs, also known as The Leafs, (fb:m.0j6tr): The Toronto Maple Leafs is a professional ice hockey team based ...ought between championships is currently the longest in the NHL., has type Professional Sports Team

Using properties:
Owner(s) (fb:sports.professional_sports_team.owner_s): part of Professional Sports Team schema, links to type Sports Team Owner

Example 2:
Question:
what time zone am i in missouri?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.04ych ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.04ych fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
Missouri, also known as MO, Show-Me State (fb:m.04ych): Missouri is a state located in the Midwestern United States. It ...ce of the Ohio River with the Mississippi north of the Bootheel., has type US State

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 3:
Question:
what college did ron jaworski go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.042n7s ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.042n7s fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Ron Jaworski, also known as Jaws, The Polish Rifle, Ronald Vincent "Ron" Jaworski, Ronald Vincent Jaworski, Ron (fb:m.042n7s): Ronald Vincent "Ron" Jaworski is a former American football quar...adelphia 76ers player Doug Collins prior to the 1981 Super Bowl., has type American football player

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant] I will first search for the entity "Joan Crawford" in the Freebase knowledge graph to find the correct entity identifier for her. Then I will look for properties related to her death or cause of death.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Joan Crawford, also known as Lucille Fay LeSueur, Lucille Le Sueur, Cranberry, Billie Cassin, Billie (fb:m.0cgbf): Joan Crawford was an American film and television actress who st...ancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973., has type Film actor
2. Joan Crawford (fb:m.0c8xqt): Joan Crawford is a former basketball player and member of the Na...asketball Hall of Fame, and Amateur Athletic Union Hall of Fame., has type Hall of fame inductee
3. Joan Crawford (fb:m.0n4jvx)
4. Joan Crawford (fb:m.012p34l): has type Musical Recording
5. Joan Crawford (fb:m.04wgxyw): has type Book
6. Joan Crawford (fb:m.011kkxp6): has type Musical Recording
7. Joan Crawford (fb:m.07ldk8v): has type TV Episode
8. Joan Crawford (fb:m.06yfv88): has type TV Episode
9. Joan Crawford (fb:m.0qjllc): has type Musical Recording
10. Joan Crawford (fb:m.0pbrr9): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Joan Crawford is fb:m.0cgbf, which corresponds to Joan Crawford the American film and television actress. Next, I will search for properties related to death or cause of death for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Cause of death (fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Cause Of Death
2. Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location
3. Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
4. Place of burial (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_burial): links to type Place of interment, part of Deceased Person schema
5. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
6. Condition (fb:medicine.notable_person_with_medical_condition.condition): part of Public figure with medical condition schema, links to type Disease or medical condition
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
10. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Cause of death" (fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death) seems to be the most relevant to answer the question about what Joan Crawford died of. I will now construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the cause of death for Joan Crawford (fb:m.0cgbf).

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| causeOfDeath                    | causeOfDeathLabel      |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Pancreatic cancer (fb:m.01_qc_) | Pancreatic cancer (en) |
| heart attack (fb:m.0gk4g)       | heart attack (en)      |

[Assistant] Joan Crawford died of pancreatic cancer and heart attack. I will now provide the final answer with the SPARQL query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process