PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?vp ?vpLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.02mjmr fb:government.us_president.vice_president ?vp .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?vp rdfs:label ?vpLabel FILTER ( lang( ?vpLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

The vice president running with Barack Obama in 2012 was Joe Biden.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is running for vice president with barack obama 2012?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where is the university of alabama?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01wdl3 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01wdl3 fb:organization.organization.headquarters ?y .
  ?y fb:location.mailing_address.citytown ?x .
}

Using entities:
University of Alabama, also known as University of Alabama, main campus, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, UA (fb:m.01wdl3): The University of Alabama is a public research university locate...rograms in US history. In a 1913 speech then-president George H., has type College/University

Using properties:
City/Town (fb:location.mailing_address.citytown): links to type Location, part of Address schema
Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address

Example 2:
Question:
what is the dominant language in israel?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03spz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03spz fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Israel, also known as State of Israel (fb:m.03spz): Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in Western ...itish Mandate for Palestine was set for midnight on 14 May 1948., has type Country

Using properties:
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
where does niles crane live?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02c81m ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02c81m fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.places_lived ?x .
}

Using entities:
Niles Crane (fb:m.02c81m): Niles Crane, M.D., Ph.D. is a fictional character on the America... gone to Boston and never been exposed to the people at Cheers.", has type TV Character

Using properties:
Places lived (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.places_lived): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Fictional Setting

[Assistant] The examples did not directly relate to political candidates or elections. So, I will now search for the entity "Barack Obama" in the freebase knowledge graph to find the correct entity identifier for Barack Obama. This will help me to find the relevant properties related to his vice president candidacy in 2012.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Barack Obama, also known as President Obama, President Barack Obama, President Barack Hussein Obama II, President Barack H. Obama, Obama (fb:m.02mjmr): Barack Hussein Obama II is the 44th and current President of the...mocratic Party primaries to receive the presidential nomination., Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/; born Augus...ting the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004., has type US President
2. Barack Obama in comics, also known as Barack Obama (fb:m.05f34xs): Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies., has type Film character
3. Barack Obama Extends Historical ... "Astride the Promise of Change", also known as Barack Obama (fb:m.0bjbmz1): In this two-part essay article, the National African-American Ar...a commentary on the Obama administration and political platform., has type Short Non-fiction
4. President Barack Obama, also known as President Barack Obama (2), Barack Obama (fb:m.0g00r7y): has type TV Episode
5. Obama, also known as President Barack Obama, President Snowbama, President Brock O'Bama, President Obama, Silhouette Barack Obama (fb:m.010h7d2f): Obama is a fictional character from the 2014 film Sequestered., has type Film character
6. Barack Obama: Son of Promise, Child of Hope, also known as Barack Obama (fb:m.04x6ghg): Barack Obama: Son of Promise, Child of Hope is a book written by Nikki Grimes., has type Book
7. Barack Obama, also known as President Barack Obama (fb:m.09ryzqt): Barack Obama is a fictional character in the 2010 romance film My Name is Khan., Barack Obama is a fictional character from the 2010 film My Name is Khan., Barack Obama is a fictional representation of Barack Obama., has type Film character
8. Barack Obama (fb:m.07kc1ts): has type TV Episode
9. Barack Obama (fb:m.06y_m1l): has type TV Episode
10. Barack Obama (fb:m.0fy686w): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity for Barack Obama as the US President is fb:m.02mjmr. Next, I will search for properties related to the 2012 vice president candidacy or running mate for Barack Obama. I will start by searching for properties related to "vice president" or "running mate" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president): links to type US Vice President, part of US President schema
2. President number (fb:government.us_president.presidency_number): part of US President schema, links to type Integer
3. Leader of (fb:business.board_member.leader_of): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization leader schema
4. Votes for Pres. Nomination (fb:base.politicalconventions.primary_candidate.pres_delegate_vote_tally): links to type Presidential Delegate Vote Tally, part of Primary Candidate schema
5. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
6. Appointees (fb:government.political_appointer.appointees): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political Appointer schema
7. Inauguration (fb:base.inaugurations.inauguration_speaker.inauguration): part of Inauguration Speaker schema, links to type Inauguration
8. Politician web contact (fb:base.schemastaging.government_position_held_extra.politician_web_contact): part of Government position held extra schema, links to type URI
9. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Vice president" (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) is relevant for finding the vice president associated with Barack Obama. Now, I will write a SPARQL query to find the vice president running with Barack Obama in 2012 using this property. I will also check if there is a property related to the election year or term to filter for the year 2012.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
2. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Subject of (fb:common.topic.subject_of): part of Topic schema, links to type Topic
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Wears (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.wears): links to type Fashion Choice, part of Celebrity schema
7. Official name (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
8. hashtag (fb:user.colin.default_domain.twitter_topic.hashtag): links to type Machine readable string, part of Twitter Topic schema
9. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
10. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property related to the term or election year for Barack Obama entity. I will try a different approach by searching for the 2012 US presidential election entity and then find the candidates for vice president associated with Barack Obama in that election. I will search for the entity "2012 United States presidential election".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States Presidential Election 2012, also known as Romnesia, United States presidential election, 2012 (fb:m.0g4_c19): The United States presidential election of 2012 was the 57th qua... Great Recession in terms of economic recovery and job creation., has type Election contest
2. United States presidential election, 2012 (fb:m.08j9cpg)
3. United States presidential election, 2012 (fb:m.08j9cnw)
4. United States presidential election debates, 2012 (fb:m.0hgkz2s): On October 31, 2011, the bipartisan Commission on Presidential D.... All four debates took place between 9 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. EDT., has type Event
5. United States presidential election in Iowa, 2012 (fb:m.0g5qhj0): The 2012 United States presidential election in Iowa took place ...inning Woodbury County in 2012 after narrowly losing it in 2008., has type Primary election
6. United States presidential election in Nevada, 2012, also known as Nevada Republican caucuses, 2012 (fb:m.0hgqbhp): The 2012 United States presidential election in Nevada took plac...en carried by the presidential victor the most out of any state., has type Primary election
7. United States presidential election in Massachusetts, 2012 (fb:m.0h_9h5x): The 2012 United States presidential election in Massachusetts to...tial candidates have swept every one of the state's 14 counties., has type Primary election
8. United States presidential election in Minnesota, 2012 (fb:m.0hzr5rm): The 2012 United States presidential election in Minnesota took p... elections of any state, having not voted Republican since 1972., has type Primary election
9. United States presidential election in Missouri, 2012 (fb:m.0h_cxsm): The 2012 United States presidential election in Missouri took pl...ly. Obama carried only three counties and the City of St. Louis., has type Primary election
10. United States presidential election in Georgia, 2012 (fb:m.0h_dnhh): The 2012 United States presidential election in Georgia took pla...2% margin. Romney received 53.30% of the vote to Obama's 45.48%., has type Primary election

[Assistant] The entity for the United States presidential election 2012 is fb:m.0g4_c19. Now, I will search for properties related to candidates or running mates for this election entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date of election (fb:government.election.election_year): part of Election contest schema, links to type Date/Time
2. General election (fb:government.election.general_election): part of Election contest schema, links to type General election
3. Campaigns (fb:government.election.campaigns): links to type Election campaign, part of Election contest schema
4. Ad Campaigns (fb:user.micahsaul.advertising.advertised_thing.ad_campaigns): part of Advertised thing schema, links to type Ad Campaign
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
7. Polls (fb:government.election_with_polls.polls): part of Election with polls schema, links to type Election poll
8. Winner(s) (fb:government.election.winner): part of Election contest schema, links to type Politician
9. Office (fb:government.election.office): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Election contest schema
10. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Winner(s)" (fb:government.election.winner) is related to the winner of the election, but it does not specify the vice president or running mate. I will try to find the vice president for Barack Obama during his presidency term by querying the vice president property for Barack Obama. This might give us the vice president for the 2012 term as well.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| vp                      | vpLabel        |
| ----------------------- | -------------- |
| Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2) | Joe Biden (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies Joe Biden as the vice president running with Barack Obama in 2012. It uses the appropriate property to link Barack Obama to his vice president and retrieves the label in English. The answer is accurate and complete based on the knowledge graph data. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?title WHERE {
  fb:m.09b6zr fb:book.author.works_written ?book .
  ?book fb:type.object.name ?title .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?title ) = "" || LANGMATCHES( LANG( ?title ) , "en" ) )
}

Got 9 rows and 1 column:
| title                                            |
| ------------------------------------------------ |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                 |
| A Charge to Keep (en)                            |
| Avec l'aide de Dieu (en)                         |
| Blueprint for New Beginnings (en)                |
| Decision Points (en)                             |
| Dos cabalgan juntos (en)                         |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (en) |
| Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (en)  |
| The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (en)    |

George W. Bush has written several books, but the knowledge graph does not contain publication dates or any temporal information to determine which book is the newest. Therefore, I cannot specify the title of his newest book based on the available data.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the title of george bush's new book?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where do the kansas city chiefs play?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0487_ ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0487_ fb:sports.sports_team.location ?x .
}

Using entities:
Kansas City Chiefs (fb:m.0487_): The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team...rst to appear in the championship game in two different decades., has type American football team

Using properties:
Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema

Example 2:
Question:
who won 2011 heisman trophy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01q9mk ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01q9mk fb:award.award_category.winners ?y .
  ?y fb:award.award_honor.award_winner ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2011-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:award.award_honor.year ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2011-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Heisman Trophy (fb:m.01q9mk): The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award, is awarded annually to the mo...s the most valuable player. The current winner is Marcus Mariota, has type Award category

Using properties:
Winners (fb:award.award_category.winners): part of Award category schema, links to type Award Honor
Award winner (fb:award.award_honor.award_winner): links to type Award Winner, part of Award Honor schema
Year (fb:award.award_honor.year): part of Award Honor schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 3:
Question:
what countries are in the caribbean?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0261m ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0261m fb:location.location.contains ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01mp .
}

Using entities:
Country, also known as Empire (fb:m.01mp): The type country in Freebase can and should be used with a varie...s with little population or autonomy will be typed as a country.
Caribbean, also known as carribean, West Indies, West Indian (fb:m.0261m): The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, it...s composed of five states, all of which were Dutch dependencies., has type Region

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contains (fb:location.location.contains): part of Location schema, links to type Location

[Assistant] I will first search for the entity "George Bush" to identify which George Bush is referred to (e.g., George H. W. Bush or George W. Bush). Then I will look for properties related to books or publications associated with that entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. George W. Bush, also known as G.W. Bush, Junior, Pres. George W. Bush, President Bush, President George Bush (fb:m.09b6zr): George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who...s president, the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred., has type US President
2. George H. W. Bush, also known as President George H.W. Bush, George H.W. Bush, President George Bush, President Bush, Poppy (fb:m.034ls): George Herbert Walker Bush is an American politician who served ...tered the oil business, becoming a millionaire by the age of 40., has type US President
3. George P. Bush, also known as George Bush, George Prescott Bush (fb:m.03shsv): George Prescott Bush is an American attorney, U.S. Navy Reserve ... is also named for his great-grandfather, Senator Prescott Bush., has type Military Person
4. George Bush (fb:m.03z5ry): George Bush was an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitioni...Holy Land. He is distantly related to the Bush political family., has type Author
5. President George Walker Bush, also known as George W. Bush (Will Forte), George Bush, George W. Bush (Will Ferrell), George W. Bush (fb:m.0gxp2zw): George W. Bush is a fictional character form the 2008 film Harold & Kumar Escape from Guatanamo Bay., President George Walker Bush is a fictional character from the 2008 film Mission Istaanbul., George W. Bush is a fictional character from the 2010 documentary film I Want Your Money., George W. Bush is the fictional representation of George W. Bush in films., has type Film character
6. George Bush (fb:m.04140rj): George Bush was an American racecar driver. Bush competed in fiv...ewood Speedway, and a tenth-place finish at Palm Beach Speedway., has type Athlete
7. George Bush (fb:m.0f1kv55): has type Musical Recording
8. George Bush (fb:m.0tqzykl): has type Musical Recording
9. George Bush (fb:m.0gbfk94): has type Musical Recording
10. George Bush (fb:m.0109kkxp): has type TV Episode

[Assistant]
There are multiple entities named George Bush. The two most prominent are George W. Bush (fb:m.09b6zr) and George H. W. Bush (fb:m.034ls), both former US Presidents. There is also George Bush (fb:m.03z5ry), an author and biblical scholar.

Since the question is about a new book by George Bush, it is more likely to be one of the former presidents who are known to have written books. I will first check for books or publications related to George W. Bush (fb:m.09b6zr).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema
2. Works Written About This Topic (fb:book.book_subject.works): part of Literature Subject schema, links to type Written Work
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Albums (fb:music.artist.album): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical Album
6. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
7. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema
10. Motivation (fb:base.argumentmaps.decision_maker.motivation): links to type Motivation process, part of Decision-maker schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Works written" (fb:book.author.works_written) is relevant for finding books written by George W. Bush. I will now query for the titles of books written by George W. Bush using this property.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Operation timed out. Last operation: Filter ( LANG ( ?title ) = "" || LANGMATCHES ( LANG ( ?title ) , "en" ) )

[Assistant] The query to get the titles of books written by George W. Bush timed out. I will try a simpler query without the language filter to see if it returns results faster.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| book                                                      | title                                           |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k)               | 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                |
| A Charge to Keep (fb:m.03cwz0r)                           | A Charge to Keep (en)                           |
| Avec l'aide de Dieu (fb:m.06bx9fr)                        | Avec l'aide de Dieu (en)                        |
| The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (fb:m.06dxn7k)   | The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (en)   |
| Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (fb:m.06g5mmj) | Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (en) |
| Dos cabalgan juntos (fb:m.06kn4ql)                        | Dos cabalgan juntos (en)                        |
| Blueprint for New Beginnings (fb:m.06n_cck)               | Blueprint for New Beginnings (en)               |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                            | Decision Points (de)                            |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                            | Decision Points (en)                            |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                            | Decision Points (ja)                            |

[Assistant]
George W. Bush has written several books. Among them, "Decision Points" appears multiple times in different languages, indicating it is a notable book. However, the question asks for the title of George Bush's new book. To find the new book, I will check if there is any information about the publication date or if there is a more recent book among these or others.

I will now check for the publication date of these books, starting with "Decision Points" (fb:m.0bs2gmg) to see if it is the newest.

[Tool]
Got 158 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/decision_points                                                      |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Decision Points (de)                                                     |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_Points>                           |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1256f_fx8                                                           |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                                                      |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Decision Points é um livro de me... 2012, pela editora Novo Século. (pt) |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0bs2gml                                                             |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Author (fb:book.written_work.author)                                | George W. Bush (fb:m.09b6zr)                                             |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg) | Pronunciation (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.pronunciation)    | fb:g.125_n746s                                                           |
| ...                            | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant]
The book "Decision Points" by George W. Bush has a description mentioning the year 2012, which suggests it is not a new book. I will now check for other books by George W. Bush and see if there is any indication of a newer book.

I will query for the publication dates of all books written by George W. Bush to identify the newest one.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| book                                                       | title                                            | pubDate |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------- |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | Decision Points (ja)                             |         |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (fb:m.0h3wdwz) | In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (en) |         |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | 抉擇時刻 (zh-Hant)                                   |         |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | 抉择时刻 (zh)                                        |         |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | 결정의 순간들 (ko)                                     |         |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | لحظات تصمیم‌گیری (fa)                            |         |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | Поворотные моменты (ru)                          |         |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | Ключові рішення (uk)                             |         |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | Decision Points (pt)                             |         |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k)                | 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                 |         |

[Assistant] The query did not return publication dates for the books by George W. Bush. Since the question is about the new book, I will try to search for a new book by George Bush in general, not limited to George W. Bush, to see if there is any recent book associated with any George Bush entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Controversial book about George W. Bush finds a new publisher (fb:m.08vqzgw)
2. George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r): has type Book
3. The George W. Bush quiz book (fb:m.06f9m9w): has type Book
4. George W. Bush, also known as G.W. Bush, Junior, Pres. George W. Bush, President Bush, President George Bush (fb:m.09b6zr): George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who...s president, the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred., has type US President
5. George H. W. Bush, also known as President George H.W. Bush, George H.W. Bush, President George Bush, President Bush, Poppy (fb:m.034ls): George Herbert Walker Bush is an American politician who served ...tered the oil business, becoming a millionaire by the age of 40., has type US President
6. George P. Bush, also known as George Bush, George Prescott Bush (fb:m.03shsv): George Prescott Bush is an American attorney, U.S. Navy Reserve ... is also named for his great-grandfather, Senator Prescott Bush., has type Military Person
7. George Bush (fb:m.03z5ry): George Bush was an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitioni...Holy Land. He is distantly related to the Bush political family., has type Author
8. President George Walker Bush, also known as George W. Bush (Will Forte), George Bush, George W. Bush (Will Ferrell), George W. Bush (fb:m.0gxp2zw): George W. Bush is a fictional character form the 2008 film Harold & Kumar Escape from Guatanamo Bay., President George Walker Bush is a fictional character from the 2008 film Mission Istaanbul., George W. Bush is a fictional character from the 2010 documentary film I Want Your Money., George W. Bush is the fictional representation of George W. Bush in films., has type Film character
9. George New (fb:m.04gm_bp): Dr. George Edward New was an etcher and portrait artist whose wo...it of General Billy Mitchell, made from World War I photographs., has type Visual Artist
10. New Book, also known as Nowa Książka  (fb:m.0bq9xd8): New Book is a 1976 short animated film written and directed by Zbigniew Rybczyński., has type Film

[Assistant] There is an entity "George Bush's new world order" (fb:m.06bz04r) which is a book. This might be related to the question about George Bush's new book. I will check the details of this book to confirm if it is indeed a new book by George Bush.

[Tool]
Got 22 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                                      | object                                                              |
| -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                    | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                             |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                      | /authority/openlibrary/book/geor...9202a8c04000641f800000000ba7f951 |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                    | George Bush's new world order (en)                                  |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)     | fb:g.1259v9wc5                                                      |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                                                 |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | Author (fb:book.written_work.author)          | Kim R. Holmes (fb:m.05vhzbk)                                        |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | rdf:type                                      | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                             |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | fb:kg.object_profile.prominent_type           | Book (fb:book.book)                                                 |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | fbkey:authority.openlibrary.book              | georgebu_9202a8c04000641f800000000ba7f951                           |
| George Bush's new world order (fb:m.06bz04r) | fbkey:en                                      | george_bushs_new_world_order                                        |
| ...                                          | ...                                           | ...                                                                 |

[Assistant]
The book "George Bush's new world order" is authored by Kim R. Holmes, not George Bush himself. Therefore, this is not the new book by George Bush.

Since the direct search for a new book by George Bush did not yield a clear result, I will now try to find the latest book written by George H. W. Bush (fb:m.034ls) as well, to cover both prominent George Bush entities. I will search for books written by George H. W. Bush.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema
2. Works Written About This Topic (fb:book.book_subject.works): part of Literature Subject schema, links to type Written Work
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
6. Condition (fb:medicine.notable_person_with_medical_condition.condition): part of Public figure with medical condition schema, links to type Disease or medical condition
7. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Works written" (fb:book.author.works_written) is also relevant for George H. W. Bush. I will now query for the titles of books written by George H. W. Bush using this property.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| book                                                                              | title                                                                    |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| All the Best (fb:m.011169rp)                                                      | All the Best (en)                                                        |
| A World Transformed: The Collaps..., Tiananmen Square, The Gulf War (fb:m.02lyfy) | A World Transformed: The Collaps..., Tiananmen Square, The Gulf War (en) |
| The Arabian Peninsula (fb:m.067lkc9)                                              | The Arabian Peninsula (en)                                               |
| Europe's new pilgrims (fb:m.067v3hq)                                              | Europe's new pilgrims (en)                                               |
| Bush on Cuba (fb:m.0685t52)                                                       | Bush on Cuba (en)                                                        |
| Man of integrity (fb:m.06b6c1h)                                                   | Man of integrity (en)                                                    |
| Against agression in the Persian Gulf (fb:m.06bhj1m)                              | Against agression in the Persian Gulf (en)                               |
| The wit & wisdom of George Bush (fb:m.06cgcmd)                                    | The wit & wisdom of George Bush (en)                                     |
| U.S. commitment to peace and security in Europe (fb:m.06cvw2v)                    | U.S. commitment to peace and security in Europe (en)                     |
| Heartbeat: George Bush in His Own Words (fb:m.06cys3r)                            | Heartbeat: George Bush in His Own Words (en)                             |

[Assistant] George H. W. Bush has written several books, but there is no indication from the titles alone which one is new. I will now try to find the publication dates of these books to identify the newest one.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| book                                                         | title                                              | pubDate |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| President Bush's point of view (fb:m.06gzn9w)                | President Bush's point of view (en)                |         |
| Speaking of freedom (fb:m.0c1t2wy)                           | Speaking of freedom (en)                           |         |
| Toward a new world order (fb:m.06vnlpf)                      | Toward a new world order (en)                      |         |
| new partnership with Africa (fb:m.06t_zlb)                   | new partnership with Africa (en)                   |         |
| Peace and security in Europe (fb:m.06srj4h)                  | Peace and security in Europe (en)                  |         |
| Proposals for a free and peaceful Europe (fb:m.06q916v)      | Proposals for a free and peaceful Europe (en)      |         |
| U.S. proposes banning chemical weapons (fb:m.06p_b24)        | U.S. proposes banning chemical weapons (en)        |         |
| Advancing the cause of peace and arms control (fb:m.06ncb8z) | Advancing the cause of peace and arms control (en) |         |
| The Persian Gulf conflict and Iran Air 655 (fb:m.06mq13h)    | The Persian Gulf conflict and Iran Air 655 (en)    |         |
| Latin America's year of freedom (fb:m.06l24v1)               | Latin America's year of freedom (en)               |         |

[Assistant]
The query did not return publication dates for the books by George H. W. Bush either. Since the knowledge graph does not seem to have explicit publication dates for these books, and the question is about the new book by George Bush, I will provide the titles of the books written by George W. Bush as the most likely answer, highlighting "Decision Points" as a notable book.

I will now finalize the answer with the titles of books written by George W. Bush.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the titles of books written by George W. Bush, but it does not address the user's specific request for the title of his newest book. The knowledge graph data does not provide publication dates or a way to determine which book is the newest. To improve, the system should explicitly mention the lack of publication date information in the knowledge graph and clarify that it cannot determine the newest book from the available data. Additionally, the answer could be more concise by listing the titles and stating the limitation clearly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The system correctly identified multiple books authored by George W. Bush and returned their titles. However, the user specifically asked for the title of George Bush's newest book. The current query does not include any filtering or ordering by publication date or any other property that could indicate which book is the newest. Since the knowledge graph lacks publication dates, the system should explicitly mention this limitation and clarify that it cannot determine the newest book from the available data. Additionally, the answer should avoid listing all books as if they are the newest, and instead focus on explaining the limitation. The SPARQL query is correct for retrieving all books but does not address the 'newest' aspect. If possible, the system should attempt to find publication dates or other temporal properties to identify the newest book, or otherwise clearly state the limitation.

[Assistant] I understand the feedback. The knowledge graph does not contain publication dates or any temporal information to determine which book by George Bush is the newest. Therefore, it is not possible to identify the newest book from the available data. I will provide a concise answer explaining this limitation and include a SPARQL query that retrieves all book titles by George W. Bush without implying any is the newest.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?party ?partyLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0gzh fb:government.politician.party ?partyTenure .
  ?partyTenure fb:government.political_party_tenure.party ?party .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?party rdfs:label ?partyLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?partyLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party                                   | partyLabel                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | Republican Party (en)          |
| Whig Party (fb:m.07wdw)                 | Whig Party (en)                |
| National Union Party (fb:m.0d9fdp)      | National Union Party (en)      |
| Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Illinois Republican Party (en) |

Abraham Lincoln was part of multiple parties during his political career, including the Republican Party, Whig Party, National Union Party, and Illinois Republican Party.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what party was abe lincoln part of?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what movies did ron howard do?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0g2lq ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0g2lq fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Ron Howard, also known as Ronny Howard, Ron, Ronnie Howard, Ronald William "Ron" Howard, Ronald William Howard (fb:m.0g2lq): Ronald William "Ron" Howard is an American film director, produc...m. Howard was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2013., has type Film director

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
who played dumbledore in the first movie?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0cb2r ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0cb2r fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film fb:m.03176f .
}

Using entities:
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (fb:m.03176f): Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a 2001 fantasy film ...the UK. The film was released in the UK and US in November 2001., has type Award-Winning Work
Professor Albus Dumbledore, also known as Dumbledore, Young Albus Dumbledore, Professor Dumbledore, Prof. Albus Dumbledore, Alfus Mumblemore (fb:m.0cb2r): Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional...sic: she imagined him walking around "humming to himself a lot"., Young Albus Dumbledore is a fictional character from Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1., has type Film character

Using properties:
Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films): links to type Film performance, part of Film character schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
where is tom cruise from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07r1h ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07r1h fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tom Cruise, also known as Thomas "Tom" Cruise Mapother IV, Tomu Kurûzu, Tom, Thomas Mapother IV, Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (fb:m.07r1h): Tom Cruise is an American actor and filmmaker. Cruise has been n...ire, the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut, and the drama Magnolia., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

[Assistant] From the examples, I see that the entity for a person can be searched by name and then properties related to that person can be queried. I will first search for the entity "Abe Lincoln" in the freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Abraham Lincoln, also known as The Sage of Springfield, The Great Emancipator, The Illinois Baboon, The Jester, The Martyr President (fb:m.0gzh): Abraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ was the 16th President of th...ew Republican Party, which had a statewide majority in Illinois., has type US President
2. Abraham Lincoln, also known as President Lincoln, Abe Lincoln, Lincoln (fb:m.07ydw8s): Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1965 film Merc...of the Rio Grande and from the 1965 film Pyramid of the Sun God., President Lincoln is the fictional representation of Abraham Lincoln appearing in several related movies and books., Abraham Lincoln is the fictional representation for the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 2007 comedy drama film Rocket Science., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character appearing in several related movies and books., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1924 film Barbara Frietchie., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1912 film The Higher Mercy., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the film Saving Lincoln., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from FDR: American Badass!., has type Film character
3. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.0416gjd): Abram "Abe" Lincoln was an American Dixieland jazz trombonist. H...wn recording session, though he recorded copiously as a sideman., has type Musical Artist
4. Mike R. Cinciripino, also known as Abe Lincoln, Pepperneck, Mike Cinciripino, Lincoln, Cinciripino, Mike R. (fb:m.01vlv95): Mike R. Cinciripino is a member of On Kill I and appeared in the 2004 documentary film Trekkies 2., has type Musical Artist
5. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04tq8vg): has type Book Edition
6. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04t0syc): Abe Lincoln is a book written by Sterling North., has type Book
7. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.012kbh1f): has type Musical Recording
8. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04vmmmv): has type Book Edition
9. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04vmmnc): has type Book Edition
10. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.0rk3fdp): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for the user question is "Abraham Lincoln" with the Freebase ID fb:m.0gzh, which is the 16th President of the United States. Now I will search for properties related to "Abraham Lincoln" that might indicate his political party. I will search for properties related to "party".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Service (fb:military.military_person.service): links to type Military Service, part of Military Person schema
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
7. Speeches or presentations (fb:event.public_speaker.speeches_or_presentations): links to type Speech or presentation, part of Public speaker schema
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Category (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.category): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
10. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Party" (fb:government.politician.party) seems to be the relevant property to find the political party of Abraham Lincoln. I will now construct a SPARQL query to get the party of Abraham Lincoln using this property.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party        | partyLabel |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh |            |
| fb:m.03gjfyn |            |
| fb:m.03ld2ph |            |
| fb:m.0lr112v |            |

[Assistant] The query returned four parties for Abraham Lincoln, but no labels were provided for these parties. I will now query the labels for these party entities to identify them.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The party entities did not return any English labels. I will try to get the name property for these party entities instead of rdfs:label, as sometimes names are stored differently.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The party entities did not return any names either. I will now try to get any triples for one of the party entities to understand how the party information is stored. I will check triples for fb:m.03gjfyh.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                     | object                                                        |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                   | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Politician (fb:government.political_party_tenure.politician) | Abraham Lincoln (fb:m.0gzh)                                   |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Party (fb:government.political_party_tenure.party)           | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)                                 |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | From (fb:government.political_party_tenure.from)             | 1854 (xsd:gYear)                                              |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | To (fb:government.political_party_tenure.to)                 | 1865 (xsd:gYear)                                              |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | rdf:type                                                     | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.03gjfyh is a Political Party Tenure instance linking Abraham Lincoln to the Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk) from 1854 to 1865. I will now get the label or name of the Republican Party entity fb:m.07wbk.

[Tool]
Got 41 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| name                               |
| ---------------------------------- |
| ASV Republikāniskā partija (lv)    |
| Cumhuriyetçi Parti (tr)            |
| Đảng Cộng hòa (vi)                 |
| Det republikanske parti (no)       |
| JAV respublikonų partija (lt)      |
| ...                                |
| พรรคริพับลิกัน (สหรัฐอเมริกา) (th) |
| 공화당 (ko)                           |
| 共和党 (ja)                           |
| 共和党 (zh)                           |
| 共和黨 (zh-Hant)                      |

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.07wbk represents the Republican Party, but the names returned are in various languages and none in English. I will try to get the English label using rdfs:label for the Republican Party entity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| label                 |
| --------------------- |
| Republican Party (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query failed to return any results, indicating an issue with how the party affiliation is queried. The property fb:government.politician.party might not be the correct predicate or the filter on the party name is too restrictive or incorrectly applied. Also, the query tries to filter party names containing 'republican' but does not retrieve the party label properly since it uses fb:type.object.name which might not be the correct property for the party's name. To improve, verify the correct property for party affiliation in Freebase and use a more standard property for the party's name, such as rdfs:label or fb:common.topic.alias. Additionally, remove or adjust the filter to ensure the party is correctly identified. The query should return the party's identifier and optionally its label without filtering by name in the query itself, then the answer can be derived from the result.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will revise the approach to query the party affiliation of Abraham Lincoln.

From the previous exploration, the property fb:government.politician.party links Abraham Lincoln to political party tenure entities, which then link to the actual party entity via fb:government.political_party_tenure.party.

I will write a query that:
- Finds the political party tenure entities for Abraham Lincoln using fb:government.politician.party
- From those tenure entities, gets the party entity using fb:government.political_party_tenure.party
- Retrieves the rdfs:label or fb:common.topic.alias of the party entity as the party name (if available)

I will not filter by party name in the query to ensure all parties are retrieved.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party                                   | partyLabel                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | Republican Party (en)          |
| Whig Party (fb:m.07wdw)                 | Whig Party (en)                |
| National Union Party (fb:m.0d9fdp)      | National Union Party (en)      |
| Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Illinois Republican Party (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly identified multiple political parties that Abraham Lincoln was part of during his career, which is accurate and complete. The SPARQL query is well-formed, retrieves the relevant party entities and their English labels, and the execution result matches the answer provided. The answer is informative and covers the historical context of Lincoln's affiliations. No further refinement is necessary.


Failed to generate SPARQL query

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the current ohio state senator?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what country was dmitri mendeleev born?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  fb:m.0gglj fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01mp .
}

Using entities:
Country, also known as Empire (fb:m.01mp): The type country in Freebase can and should be used with a varie...s with little population or autonomy will be typed as a country.
Dmitri Mendeleev, also known as Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (fb:m.0gglj): Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor. H...o predict the properties of eight elements yet to be discovered., has type Academic

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what movies have queen latifah played in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01wgcvn ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01wgcvn fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Queen Latifah, also known as لطيفة, Queen Latifa, Latifah, Hip-Hop's First Lady, Dana Owens (fb:m.01wgcvn): Dana Elaine Owens, better known by her stage name Queen Latifah,...ons, two Emmy Award nominations and an Academy Award nomination., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
who the voice of lois griffin?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03pcqz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03pcqz fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program ?y .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.special_performance_type fb:m.02nsjvf .
}

Using entities:
Voice (fb:m.02nsjvf): A voice performance (on film, television, etc.) is one in which ... when an actor's voice is dubbed in over another actor's speech., has type Special film performance type
Lois Griffin, also known as Lois Griffin as Princess Leia, Lois Pewterschmidt (fb:m.03pcqz): Lois Patrice Griffin is a main character from the animated telev...ommercials and books—and inspired an entire line of merchandise., has type TV Character

Using properties:
Actor (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Actor
Special performance type (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.special_performance_type): links to type Special TV performance type, part of TV Regular Performance schema
Programs in which this was a regular character (fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Character schema

[Assistant] The examples did not directly relate to political offices or senators. I will now search for the entity "Ohio" in the knowledge graph to find its identifier and then search for properties related to senators or political representatives of Ohio.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio, also known as Buckeye State, OH (fb:m.05kkh): Ohio /oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ is a state in the Midwestern United States. Ohi...esidents of the United States have called Ohio their home state., has type US State
2. Ohio, also known as Bureau County / Ohio village, Ohio, Illinois (fb:m.0s3d6): Ohio is a village in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The...It is part of the Ottawa–Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area., has type City/Town/Village
3. Ohio, also known as Ohio (live studio) (fb:m.02pnt83): "Ohio" is a protest song and counterculture anthem written and c...album, which he recorded in 1971 but did not release until 2007., has type Composition
4. Ohio (fb:m.0lqbb7): has type Musical Recording
5. Ohio, also known as Ohio (disc 2) (fb:m.037tx06): has type Consumer product
6. Ohio, also known as Ohio, New York (fb:m.0y0jt): Ohio is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The ... northeast of Utica. Part of Ohio is within the Adirondack Park., has type City/Town/Village
7. Ohio, also known as Wonderful Town: Act I. Ohio, Wonderful Town: Act II. Reprise: Ohio (fb:m.0fykz7): "Ohio" is a song from the 1953 Broadway musical Wonderful Town, ...Burnett and Jane Lynch on the popular U.S. television show Glee., has type Composition
8. Ohio (fb:m.0m3jc9): has type Musical Recording
9. Ohio (fb:m.0zkr8w): has type Musical Recording
10. Ohio (fb:m.0f6qzdk): has type Musical Release

[Assistant] The entity for the US state Ohio is fb:m.05kkh. Next, I will search for properties related to "senator" or "state senator" for this entity to find the relevant property that links Ohio to its current state senators.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political District schema
2. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
3. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
4. Elections (fb:government.political_district.elections): part of Political District schema, links to type Election contest
5. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
6. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
7. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. Capital (fb:location.us_state.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of US State schema
10. Capital (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.capital): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type City/Town/Village

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Representatives" (fb:government.political_district.representatives) seems relevant as it links to Government Position Held and could include senators. I will now explore the type of representatives linked to Ohio using this property to see if it includes state senators.

[Tool]
Got 63 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                                                           | object       |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.05kfccr |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.05kg_6s |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhl0 |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhlb |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhm3 |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhmg |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhms |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhpw |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhqj |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives) | fb:m.0bfmhr5 |
| ...               | ...                                                                | ...          |

[Assistant] Ohio has multiple representatives linked by the property "Representatives." I will now check the type of one of these representatives to see if they are state senators or other types of representatives. I will check the type of the first representative fb:m.05kfccr.

[Tool]
Got 16 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.05kfccr | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.05kfccr | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                                  | George Voinovich (fb:m.01_pgn)                                    |
| fb:m.05kfccr | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body)            | United States Senate (fb:m.07t58)                                 |
| fb:m.05kfccr | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                                   | 1999-01-03 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.05kfccr | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)                         | United States Senator (fb:m.02_7l8y)                              |
| fb:m.05kfccr | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                                     | Senator (fb:m.048zv9l)                                            |
| fb:m.05kfccr | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                               | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                            |
| fb:m.05kfccr | District represented (if position is district-related) (fb:government.government_position_held.district_represented) | Ohio (fb:m.05kkh)                                                 |
| fb:m.05kfccr | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                                                       | 2011-01-03 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.05kfccr | Legislative sessions (fb:government.government_position_held.legislative_sessions)                                   | 111th United States Congress (fb:m.070m6c)                        |
| ...          | ...                                                                                | ...                                                               |

[Assistant] The representative fb:m.05kfccr is a United States Senator from Ohio, not a state senator. The property "Representatives" includes various government positions including US Senators. I will now search for the property related to Ohio state senators specifically. I will try searching for "state senator" as a property of Ohio.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political District schema
2. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
3. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
4. Elections (fb:government.political_district.elections): part of Political District schema, links to type Election contest
5. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
6. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
7. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
10. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property for "state senator" of Ohio. I will now try to find the government bodies of Ohio to see if there is a state senate or similar body. Then I can find the members of that body.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject           | property                                                                      | object                                      |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies) | Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg)                   |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies) | Ohio House of Representatives (fb:m.039h54) |
| Ohio (fb:m.05kkh) | Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies) | Ohio General Assembly (fb:m.0272bp)         |

[Assistant] Ohio has a government body called "Ohio Senate" (fb:m.03fkgg). I will now find the members or officials of the Ohio Senate to identify the current Ohio state senators.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct members listed for the Ohio Senate under the property "members." I will try another property "officeholders" which might list the officeholders of the Ohio Senate.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no officeholders listed for the Ohio Senate either. I will try to find the government positions related to the Ohio Senate and then find the officeholders of those positions. I will list the government positions of the Ohio Senate.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no government positions listed for the Ohio Senate either. I will try to find the members or officeholders of the Ohio General Assembly, which is the overall legislative body including the Senate and House of Representatives. Then I can filter for senators.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no members listed for the Ohio General Assembly either. I will try to search for the entity "Ohio state senator" to see if there are individual entities for Ohio state senators.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn): has type Government Office or Title
2. State Senator, also known as Member of State Senate (fb:m.01t7n9): A state senator is a member of a state's Senate, the upper house...t a higher level than a state representative in the lower house., Member of State Senate is a politician who represents a sub-state administrative division at the regional level Senate., has type Government office category
3. Ohio State (fb:m.0nm0npk): has type Musical Recording
4. Ohio State (fb:m.01261ctt): has type TV Episode
5. State Senator (fb:m.0y7p0td): State Senator is a fictional character from the 2012 film So Undercover., has type Film character
6. State Senator (fb:m.0v2_xz7): State Senator  is a fictional character from the 2012 film Little Red Wagon., has type Film character
7. Ohio Senator (fb:m.010wvryh): has type Film character
8. State Senator (fb:m.0bdy2mk)
9. Ohio State (fb:m.0nqc678)
10. state senator (fb:m.07r8cvn)

[Assistant] There is an entity "Ohio State Senator" (fb:m.0b_chkn) which is a Government Office or Title. I will now find the government positions held that are of this type to identify the current Ohio state senators.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The entity "Ohio State Senator" is a type, not a property. I will now search for government positions with the title "Ohio State Senator" to find instances of this office held by individuals. I will search for government positions with the title "Ohio State Senator".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn): has type Government Office or Title
2. Virginia State Senator (fb:m.0b_m_zg): has type Government Office or Title
3. California State Senator (fb:m.03hcl24): has type Government Office or Title
4. Vermont State Senator, also known as Member of Vermont Senate (fb:m.04h_9kh): Member of Vermont Senate is a government title in Vermont, USA., has type Government Office or Title
5. Illinois State Senator (fb:m.02_w_sv): has type Government Office or Title
6. Maine State Senator (fb:m.0w35_ny): has type Government Office or Title
7. Arizona State Senator (fb:m.07zjdv3): has type Government Office or Title
8. Arkansas State Senator (fb:m.0zp3f89): Arkansas State Senator is a government title in Arkansas, USA., has type Government Office or Title
9. Texas State Senator (fb:m.052p6bc): has type Government Office or Title
10. Wisconsin State Senator (fb:m.02_w_r1): has type Government Office or Title

No other items found

No literal items found

[Assistant] The entity "Ohio State Senator" (fb:m.0b_chkn) is a government office or title. I will now find government positions held with this office or title to identify the current Ohio state senators.

[Tool]
Got 305 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_4 | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_8 | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_d | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_j | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_n | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cx_t | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cxwd | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cxwk | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| fb:m.0b_cxwp | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) |
| ...          | ...                                                                                | ...                               |

[Assistant] There are many government positions held with the title "Ohio State Senator." I will now find the officeholders of one of these positions to identify the current Ohio state senators. I will check the officeholder of fb:m.0b_chkh.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                            | object                        |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder) | John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1) |

[Assistant]
The officeholder of the position fb:m.0b_chkh (Ohio State Senator) is John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1). I will now find all officeholders of the Ohio State Senator positions to list the current Ohio state senators.
I will now write a SPARQL query to get all officeholders of government positions with the office title "Ohio State Senator" (fb:m.0b_chkn). This will give us the current Ohio state senators.