The knowledge graph does not contain explicit data linking the Carolina Panthers to specific Super Bowl events or seasons with Super Bowl appearances. Multiple queries to find Super Bowl or NFL Championship events involving the Carolina Panthers, their seasons mentioning Super Bowl, or events labeled with 'Super Bowl' and linked to the team returned no results. Therefore, I cannot construct a valid SPARQL query that answers the question based solely on the knowledge graph data.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when did carolina panthers go to superbowl?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where is san miguel mexico on map?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.056201 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.056201 fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.02_3pws .
}

Using entities:
Mexican state (fb:m.02_3pws): A state is a first-level administrative division of Mexico.
San Miguel de Allende, also known as San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico (fb:m.056201): San Miguel de Allende is a city and municipality located in the .... soldiers studying on the G.I. Bill after the Second World War., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

Example 2:
Question:
what religion does tom cruise follow?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07r1h ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07r1h fb:people.person.religion ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tom Cruise, also known as Thomas "Tom" Cruise Mapother IV, Tomu Kurûzu, Tom, Thomas Mapother IV, Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (fb:m.07r1h): Tom Cruise is an American actor and filmmaker. Cruise has been n...ire, the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut, and the drama Magnolia., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
what did atticus finch do?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02pk0sd ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02pk0sd fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.occupation ?x .
}

Using entities:
Atticus Finch (fb:m.02pk0sd): Atticus Finch is a fictional character in author Harper Lee's Pu...the 1962 film adaptation, as the greatest hero in American film., Atticus Finch is a fictional character from To Kill a Mockingbird., has type Film character

Using properties:
Occupation (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.occupation): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Occupation

[Assistant] The question is about the Carolina Panthers and the years they went to the Super Bowl. First, I need to find the entity for "Carolina Panthers" in the knowledge graph. Then, I will look for properties related to their participation in the Super Bowl or championships. Let's start by searching for the entity "Carolina Panthers."

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Carolina Panthers (fb:m.01y3c): The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football club ..., one of them in the NFC West and four of them in the NFC South., has type Professional Sports Team
2. The Carolina Panthers (fb:m.06q1sd2): has type Book
3. The Carolina Panthers (fb:m.06jvjz0): has type Book
4. The Carolina Panthers (fb:m.06f1pmq): has type Book
5. Carolina Panthers Helmet (fb:m.02kzw_6)
6. Carolina Panthers seasons (fb:m.08sq789)
7. 2010 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.09v1910): The 2010 Carolina Panthers season is the franchise's 16th season...ach John Fox and his entire coaching staff would not be renewed.
8. 2015 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.012hfrq3): The 2015 Carolina Panthers season will be the franchise's upcomi...n the team's history they will play on Thanksgiving this season.
9. 2014 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.0zrn8b0): The 2014 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 20th seaso...round, but lost to the Seattle Seahawks in the Divisional round.
10. 2012 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.0hzpgwn): The 2012 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 18th seaso...on Facebook to make the call, but the vote ended in a 50/50 tie.

[Assistant] I found the entity for the Carolina Panthers as fb:m.01y3c, which is a professional American football club. Now, I will search for properties related to the Carolina Panthers that might indicate their participation in the Super Bowl or championships. I will search for properties of the Carolina Panthers entity with a query related to "Super Bowl" or "championship."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Sport (fb:sports.sports_team.sport): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Sport
2. NFL Team (fb:user.szaijan.fantasy_football.player.nfl_team): links to type American football team, part of Player schema
3. Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema
4. Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema
5. Home Games (fb:american_football.football_team.home_games): part of American football team schema, links to type American football game
6. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
7. Fight song (fb:sports.sports_team.fight_song): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Fight song
8. Away Games (fb:american_football.football_team.away_games): part of American football team schema, links to type American football game
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Venue (fb:sports.sports_team.venue): links to type Team/venue relationship, part of Sports Team schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Championships" (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) seems relevant to the question about when the Carolina Panthers went to the Super Bowl. I will now query the championships of the Carolina Panthers to find the events and their dates.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| championship                              | championshipLabel               | date |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---- |
| 2004 NFC Championship Game (fb:m.0_gv22l) | 2004 NFC Championship Game (en) |      |

[Assistant] The Carolina Panthers have a recorded championship event "2004 NFC Championship Game" but no direct Super Bowl event or date was returned in this query. I will now check if there are any other championship or Super Bowl related events linked to the Carolina Panthers by exploring the championships property further. I will list all championships of the Carolina Panthers to see if there are more events.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                                            | object                                    |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Carolina Panthers (fb:m.01y3c) | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2004 NFC Championship Game (fb:m.0_gv22l) |

[Assistant] There is only one championship event linked to the Carolina Panthers, which is the "2004 NFC Championship Game." Since this is not the Super Bowl, I will now try to find if the Carolina Panthers have any Super Bowl appearances by searching for "Super Bowl" related properties or events linked to the team. I will search for properties of the Carolina Panthers entity with the query "Super Bowl appearance."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Sport (fb:sports.sports_team.sport): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Sport
2. NFL Team (fb:user.szaijan.fantasy_football.player.nfl_team): links to type American football team, part of Player schema
3. Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema
4. Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema
5. Home Games (fb:american_football.football_team.home_games): part of American football team schema, links to type American football game
6. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
7. Fight song (fb:sports.sports_team.fight_song): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Fight song
8. Away Games (fb:american_football.football_team.away_games): part of American football team schema, links to type American football game
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Venue (fb:sports.sports_team.venue): links to type Team/venue relationship, part of Sports Team schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties related to "Super Bowl" for the Carolina Panthers entity. I will now try a different approach by searching for Super Bowl events and checking if the Carolina Panthers participated in those events. I will search for entities related to "Super Bowl."

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Super Bowl, also known as Superbowl start, Superbowl kickoff what time, Super Bowl NFL, Super bowl played, Superbowl played (fb:m.06x5s): The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National F...ue with 26 wins to 23 wins for the American Football Conference., has type Sports League Championship
2. Super Bowl (fb:m.07cgs9p): Super Bowl is a sport TV program., has type Award-Winning Work
3. Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)
4. Super Bowl, the game of their lives, also known as Super Bowl (fb:m.04twwx6): has type Book Edition
5. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dk778): Hank throws a Superbowl party, which all his coworkers attend...... hook up cable.  So the friends settle on an evening of karaoke., has type TV Episode
6. Super Bowl (fb:m.02q0bfd): After Meatwad finds two Super Bowl tickets inside a bag of chips...st goes to Meatwad's head and takes advantage of Carl and Shake., has type TV Episode
7. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dj71b): The Lopez family finds out that Benny's estranged brother, Uncle...th when he was younger, he has difficulty attending the funeral., has type TV Episode
8. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dqmsr): It's Super Bowl week on the Biggest Loser ranch, and that means ... weigh-in and elimination that will leave one team heading home., has type TV Episode
9. Super Bowl (fb:m.06yw5b5): Ray is mortified when he realizes that Marie used to read the pe...er has learned about his most personal, and perverted, thoughts., has type TV Episode
10. Super Bowl (fb:m.0ydghkg): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] I found an entity for the Super Bowl as a sports league championship (fb:m.06x5s). I will now try to find specific Super Bowl events (e.g., Super Bowl XXXVIII) and check if the Carolina Panthers participated in those events. I will search for events related to the Super Bowl.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Super Bowl, also known as Superbowl start, Superbowl kickoff what time, Super Bowl NFL, Super bowl played, Superbowl played (fb:m.06x5s): The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National F...ue with 26 wins to 23 wins for the American Football Conference., has type Sports League Championship
2. Super Bowl (fb:m.07cgs9p): Super Bowl is a sport TV program., has type Award-Winning Work
3. Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)
4. Super Bowl, the game of their lives, also known as Super Bowl (fb:m.04twwx6): has type Book Edition
5. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dk778): Hank throws a Superbowl party, which all his coworkers attend...... hook up cable.  So the friends settle on an evening of karaoke., has type TV Episode
6. Super Bowl (fb:m.02q0bfd): After Meatwad finds two Super Bowl tickets inside a bag of chips...st goes to Meatwad's head and takes advantage of Carl and Shake., has type TV Episode
7. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dj71b): The Lopez family finds out that Benny's estranged brother, Uncle...th when he was younger, he has difficulty attending the funeral., has type TV Episode
8. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dqmsr): It's Super Bowl week on the Biggest Loser ranch, and that means ... weigh-in and elimination that will leave one team heading home., has type TV Episode
9. Super Bowl (fb:m.06yw5b5): Ray is mortified when he realizes that Marie used to read the pe...er has learned about his most personal, and perverted, thoughts., has type TV Episode
10. Super Bowl (fb:m.0ydghkg): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The search for "Super Bowl event" did not return specific Super Bowl game events. I will try a different approach by searching for events related to the Carolina Panthers and filtering for those that might be Super Bowl events or final championship games. I will query the championships of the Carolina Panthers again but this time I will also look for any related events or matches that might indicate a Super Bowl appearance.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| event                                     | eventLabel                      | date |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---- |
| 2004 NFC Championship Game (fb:m.0_gv22l) | 2004 NFC Championship Game (en) |      |

[Assistant] The only championship event linked to the Carolina Panthers is the "2004 NFC Championship Game," which is not the Super Bowl. I will now try to find the Super Bowl events where the Carolina Panthers participated by searching for Super Bowl events and checking their participating teams. I will search for Super Bowl events and filter those where the Carolina Panthers were a participating team.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no Super Bowl events in the knowledge graph where the Carolina Panthers are listed as participating teams. I will try a more general approach by searching for American football championship events where the Carolina Panthers participated, not limited to the Super Bowl type. I will query events of type sports league championship event where the Carolina Panthers are participating teams.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no sports league championship events in the knowledge graph where the Carolina Panthers are listed as participating teams. Since the direct approach to find Super Bowl appearances or championship events for the Carolina Panthers did not yield results, I will try to find the seasons of the Carolina Panthers and check if any season mentions a Super Bowl appearance. I will search for entities related to "Carolina Panthers season" and then check for Super Bowl appearances in those seasons.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 2010 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.09v1910): The 2010 Carolina Panthers season is the franchise's 16th season...ach John Fox and his entire coaching staff would not be renewed.
2. 2015 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.012hfrq3): The 2015 Carolina Panthers season will be the franchise's upcomi...n the team's history they will play on Thanksgiving this season.
3. 2014 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.0zrn8b0): The 2014 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 20th seaso...round, but lost to the Seattle Seahawks in the Divisional round.
4. 2012 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.0hzpgwn): The 2012 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 18th seaso...on Facebook to make the call, but the vote ended in a 50/50 tie.
5. 2011 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.0g54zgp): The 2011 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 17th seaso...sed that of the previous record holder, the 2000 St. Louis Rams.
6. 2013 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.0pb4fb4): The 2013 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 19th seaso...nd of the playoffs with a 23–10 loss to the San Francisco 49ers.
7. 1999 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.090l1xz)
8. 2009 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.090l1z1)
9. 2002 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.090l1x9)
10. 1996 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.090l1ym)

[Assistant] I found multiple entities for Carolina Panthers seasons. I will now check if any of these seasons mention a Super Bowl appearance or participation. I will start by checking the 2015 Carolina Panthers season (fb:m.012hfrq3) as they went to the Super Bowl in the 2015 season in reality. I will search for properties of this season entity related to "Super Bowl" or "championship."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties related to "Super Bowl" for the 2015 Carolina Panthers season entity. I will now check if there are any properties related to "playoff" or "final" for this season entity that might indicate a Super Bowl appearance.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Start date (fb:time.event.start_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Event schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no properties related to "playoff" or "final" for the 2015 Carolina Panthers season entity. I will now try to find the description or name of the 2015 Carolina Panthers season entity to see if it mentions the Super Bowl appearance. I will query the description and name of the 2015 Carolina Panthers season entity.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| name                               | description                                                              |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 2015 Carolina Panthers season (en) | La stagione 2015 dei Carolina Pa...Ron Rivera come capo-allenatore. (it) |
| 2015 Carolina Panthers season (en) | The 2015 Carolina Panthers seaso...lay on Thanksgiving this season. (en) |
| Carolina Panthers 2015 (it)        | La stagione 2015 dei Carolina Pa...Ron Rivera come capo-allenatore. (it) |
| Carolina Panthers 2015 (it)        | The 2015 Carolina Panthers seaso...lay on Thanksgiving this season. (en) |

[Assistant] The description of the 2015 Carolina Panthers season entity does not explicitly mention the Super Bowl appearance. Since direct properties or events related to the Super Bowl for the Carolina Panthers or their seasons are not found, I will try to answer based on the known championship event "2004 NFC Championship Game" and the general knowledge that the Carolina Panthers went to the Super Bowl in the 2003 and 2015 seasons. I will provide the years they went to the Super Bowl based on this information.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The current SPARQL query only retrieves information about the 2004 NFC Championship Game event and does not answer the question about when the Carolina Panthers went to the Super Bowl. The question asks for the years or seasons when the Carolina Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl. The query should be refined to find events of type Super Bowl (or equivalent) involving the Carolina Panthers and return the relevant dates or seasons. Additionally, the current query does not return any date information. The system should construct a query that identifies Super Bowl events with the Carolina Panthers as a participant and retrieves the date or year of those events to provide a complete and accurate answer.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the approach to specifically find Super Bowl events where the Carolina Panthers participated and retrieve the dates or years of those events.

Step 1: Identify the entity for the Carolina Panthers (already known: fb:m.01y3c).
Step 2: Find events of type Super Bowl or equivalent sports league championship event.
Step 3: Filter those events to include only those where the Carolina Panthers participated.
Step 4: Retrieve the date or year of those events.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find Super Bowl events with the Carolina Panthers as a participant and get the event dates or years.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The previous query to find Super Bowl events with the Carolina Panthers as participants returned no results. I will now try a broader approach by searching for sports league championship events (not limited to Super Bowl type) where the Carolina Panthers participated and retrieve their dates or years. This might include Super Bowl events under a different classification.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no sports league championship events in the knowledge graph where the Carolina Panthers are listed as participating teams, including Super Bowl events. I will now try to find the Super Bowl events by searching for events with "Super Bowl" in their label and then check if the Carolina Panthers participated in those events. This is a more indirect approach to find relevant Super Bowl appearances.

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| event                                                      | eventLabel                                      |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)               | Super bowl (en)                                 |
| Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)               | Super bowl (es-419)                             |
| Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)               | Super Bowl (de)                                 |
| The Dog Strikes Back - Super Bowl Campaign (fb:m.01011jpg) | The Dog Strikes Back - Super Bowl Campaign (en) |
| Super Bowl I recording (fb:m.0101334l)                     | Super Bowl I recording (en)                     |
| ...                                                        | ...                                             |
| Super Bowl XXXVII (fb:m.017msz)                            | Super Bowl XXXVII (nl)                          |
| Super Bowl XXXVII (fb:m.017msz)                            | Super Bowl XXXVII (pl)                          |
| Super Bowl XXXVII (fb:m.017msz)                            | Super Bowl XXXVII (pt)                          |
| Tecmo Super Bowl (fb:m.01f8n4)                             | Tecmo Super Bowl (en)                           |
| Tecmo Super Bowl (fb:m.01f8n4)                             | Tecmo Super Bowl (es)                           |

[Assistant] I found several Super Bowl events in the knowledge graph, such as "Super Bowl I recording" and "Super Bowl XXXVII." I will now check if the Carolina Panthers participated in any of these Super Bowl events. I will start by checking "Super Bowl XXXVII" (fb:m.017msz) for participating teams.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no participating teams listed for "Super Bowl XXXVII" in the knowledge graph. I will now try another Super Bowl event that might be relevant to the Carolina Panthers. I will search for Super Bowl events with labels containing "XXXVIII" or "50" as the Panthers appeared in Super Bowl XXXVIII and Super Bowl 50. I will search for entities with "Super Bowl XXXVIII" in the label.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Super Bowl XXXVIII, also known as Janet Super Bowl, Janet Jackson Super Bowl, Jackson Super Bowl (fb:m.0277y8): Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the Nat...5 before the two teams combined for 24 points prior to halftime., has type Super bowl
2. Super Bowl XXXVIII (fb:m.07lzpnn): has type TV Episode
3. Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy (fb:m.02hqx9): Super Bowl XXXVIII – which was broadcast live on February 1, 200...felt that it received an undue amount of attention and backlash., has type Event
4. AOL TopSpeed Super Bowl XXXVIII Halftime Show (fb:m.0724yj)
5. New England Patriots: NFL Super Bowl XXXVIII Champions (fb:m.0crt84s): has type Film
6. Super Bowl, also known as Superbowl start, Superbowl kickoff what time, Super Bowl NFL, Super bowl played, Superbowl played (fb:m.06x5s): The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National F...ue with 26 wins to 23 wins for the American Football Conference., has type Sports League Championship
7. Super Bowl (fb:m.07cgs9p): Super Bowl is a sport TV program., has type Award-Winning Work
8. Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)
9. Super Bowl, the game of their lives, also known as Super Bowl (fb:m.04twwx6): has type Book Edition
10. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dk778): Hank throws a Superbowl party, which all his coworkers attend...... hook up cable.  So the friends settle on an evening of karaoke., has type TV Episode

[Assistant] I found the entity for Super Bowl XXXVIII (fb:m.0277y8), which is the Super Bowl game the Carolina Panthers participated in. I will now check if the Carolina Panthers are listed as participating teams in this event.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The Carolina Panthers are not listed as participating teams for Super Bowl XXXVIII in the knowledge graph. I will now check for Super Bowl 50, another Super Bowl the Carolina Panthers appeared in. I will search for the entity "Super Bowl 50."

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Super Bowl 50 (fb:m.0j3d4k5): Super Bowl 50, the 50th edition of the Super Bowl in American fo...n anniversary." CBS will telecast the game in the United States., has type Event
2. Super Bowl, also known as Superbowl start, Superbowl kickoff what time, Super Bowl NFL, Super bowl played, Superbowl played (fb:m.06x5s): The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National F...ue with 26 wins to 23 wins for the American Football Conference., has type Sports League Championship
3. Super Bowl (fb:m.07cgs9p): Super Bowl is a sport TV program., has type Award-Winning Work
4. Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)
5. Super Bowl, the game of their lives, also known as Super Bowl (fb:m.04twwx6): has type Book Edition
6. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dk778): Hank throws a Superbowl party, which all his coworkers attend...... hook up cable.  So the friends settle on an evening of karaoke., has type TV Episode
7. Super Bowl (fb:m.02q0bfd): After Meatwad finds two Super Bowl tickets inside a bag of chips...st goes to Meatwad's head and takes advantage of Carl and Shake., has type TV Episode
8. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dj71b): The Lopez family finds out that Benny's estranged brother, Uncle...th when he was younger, he has difficulty attending the funeral., has type TV Episode
9. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dqmsr): It's Super Bowl week on the Biggest Loser ranch, and that means ... weigh-in and elimination that will leave one team heading home., has type TV Episode
10. Super Bowl (fb:m.06yw5b5): Ray is mortified when he realizes that Marie used to read the pe...er has learned about his most personal, and perverted, thoughts., has type TV Episode

[Assistant] I found the entity for Super Bowl 50 (fb:m.0j3d4k5). I will now check if the Carolina Panthers are listed as participating teams in this event.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The Carolina Panthers are not listed as participating teams for Super Bowl 50 in the knowledge graph. Since direct links between the Carolina Panthers and specific Super Bowl events are not found, I will try to find the years the Carolina Panthers went to the Super Bowl by looking for seasons or events mentioning "Super Bowl appearance" or "Super Bowl participation" related to the Carolina Panthers. I will search for entities with "Carolina Panthers Super Bowl" in the label or description.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Fight to the Finish: Super Bowl ...d Patriots vs. Carolina Panthers (fb:m.07mbvmn): Two years before, the Patriots had pulled off the great Super Bo...m Vinateri came through again, winning Super Bowl XXXVIII 32-29., has type TV Episode
2. Super Bowl, also known as Superbowl start, Superbowl kickoff what time, Super Bowl NFL, Super bowl played, Superbowl played (fb:m.06x5s): The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National F...ue with 26 wins to 23 wins for the American Football Conference., has type Sports League Championship
3. Carolina Panthers (fb:m.01y3c): The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football club ..., one of them in the NFC West and four of them in the NFC South., has type Professional Sports Team
4. Super Bowl (fb:m.07cgs9p): Super Bowl is a sport TV program., has type Award-Winning Work
5. Super bowl (fb:american_football.super_bowl)
6. Super Bowl, the game of their lives, also known as Super Bowl (fb:m.04twwx6): has type Book Edition
7. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dk778): Hank throws a Superbowl party, which all his coworkers attend...... hook up cable.  So the friends settle on an evening of karaoke., has type TV Episode
8. Super Bowl (fb:m.02q0bfd): After Meatwad finds two Super Bowl tickets inside a bag of chips...st goes to Meatwad's head and takes advantage of Carl and Shake., has type TV Episode
9. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dj71b): The Lopez family finds out that Benny's estranged brother, Uncle...th when he was younger, he has difficulty attending the funeral., has type TV Episode
10. Super Bowl (fb:m.05dqmsr): It's Super Bowl week on the Biggest Loser ranch, and that means ... weigh-in and elimination that will leave one team heading home., has type TV Episode

[Assistant]
The search did not return specific entities for Carolina Panthers' Super Bowl appearances. Given the limitations in the knowledge graph for direct Super Bowl participation data, I will provide the answer based on known historical facts:

The Carolina Panthers went to the Super Bowl in the 2003 season (Super Bowl XXXVIII) and the 2015 season (Super Bowl 50).

I will now finalize the answer with this information.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The system failed to provide a valid SPARQL query and instead gave a textual answer based on known historical facts. The user question asks for the years the Carolina Panthers went to the Super Bowl, which should be answered with a SPARQL query returning the relevant events or years from the knowledge graph. The current output does not comply with the requirement to provide a valid SPARQL query returning actual identifiers or data from the knowledge graph. The system should attempt to construct a SPARQL query that retrieves the Super Bowl appearances of the Carolina Panthers from the freebase knowledge graph, possibly by querying for events related to the Carolina Panthers and filtering for Super Bowl events or NFL championship games. The answer should be derived solely from the query results without relying on external knowledge. Please retry with a valid SPARQL query and corresponding answer based on the query results.

[Assistant]
Understood. I will retry to construct a valid SPARQL query that retrieves the Super Bowl appearances of the Carolina Panthers from the freebase knowledge graph.

Step 1: Use the Carolina Panthers entity (fb:m.01y3c).
Step 2: Query for events related to the Carolina Panthers that are of type sports league championship event or similar.
Step 3: Filter those events for labels containing "Super Bowl" or "NFL Championship" to capture relevant events.
Step 4: Retrieve the event identifiers, labels, and dates.

I will now construct and execute this SPARQL query.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find Super Bowl or NFL Championship events involving the Carolina Panthers returned no results. I will now try a different approach by querying events related to the Carolina Panthers and then filtering those events by their type or label to identify Super Bowl appearances.

I will query events related to the Carolina Panthers using properties like championships, playoff games, or other event-related properties and then filter for Super Bowl events.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There are no events labeled with "Super Bowl" linked to the Carolina Panthers through championships, home games, or away games properties in the knowledge graph.

I will now try to find the seasons of the Carolina Panthers and check if any season has a property or description mentioning a Super Bowl appearance. I will query the seasons of the Carolina Panthers and retrieve their descriptions to look for Super Bowl mentions.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There are no Carolina Panthers seasons with descriptions mentioning "Super Bowl" in the knowledge graph.

Given the limitations of the knowledge graph data for direct Super Bowl appearances of the Carolina Panthers, I will now try to find any events linked to the Carolina Panthers with labels containing "Super Bowl" without restricting to championships or seasons. This broader search might capture relevant events.

I will query events related to the Carolina Panthers with labels containing "Super Bowl."

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?championship ?championshipLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0jm3v fb:sports.sports_team.championships ?championship .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?championship rdfs:label ?championshipLabel FILTER ( lang( ?championshipLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?championshipLabel )
LIMIT 1

The last time the New York Knicks won the championship was in the 1973 NBA Finals.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when was the last time knicks won the championship?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what year did aaron rodgers get drafted?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.04q06_ ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.04q06_ fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_league_draft_pick.draft ?x .
}

Using entities:
Aaron Rodgers, also known as A-Rod, Aaron Charles Rodgers (fb:m.04q06_): Aaron Charles Rodgers is an American football quarterback for th...6.0 and third all-time in the postseason with a rating of 101.0., has type American football player

Using properties:
Drafted (fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted): links to type Sports League Draft Pick, part of Drafted athlete schema
Draft (fb:sports.sports_league_draft_pick.draft): part of Sports League Draft Pick schema, links to type Sports League Draft

Example 2:
Question:
who did hera marry?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03g3c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03g3c fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to ?y .
  ?y fb:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x .
}

Using entities:
Hera, also known as Hera: Wife of Zeus, Queen Hera, Junon, Juno, Hera as Old Peasant Woman (fb:m.03g3c): Hera is the wife and one of three sisters of Zeus in the Olympia...ra's hatred by choosing Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess., has type Deity

Using properties:
Married To (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to): links to type Marriage (of Fictional Characters), part of Fictional Character schema
Spouses (fb:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses): part of Marriage (of Fictional Characters) schema, links to type Fictional Character

Example 3:
Question:
what teams does kroenke own?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dg6f6 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dg6f6 fb:sports.sports_team_owner.teams_owned ?x .
}

Using entities:
Stan Kroenke, also known as Enos Stanley Kroenke (fb:m.0dg6f6): Enos Stanley "Stan" Kroenke is an American business entrepreneur...n. He was estimated to be worth $US 6 billion by Forbes in 2014., has type Organization leader

Using properties:
Teams Owned (fb:sports.sports_team_owner.teams_owned): links to type Professional Sports Team, part of Sports Team Owner schema

[Assistant]
The question is about the last time the Knicks won the championship. Knicks refers to the New York Knicks, a professional basketball team. The championship in this context is likely the NBA Championship.

Step 1: Search for the entity "New York Knicks" in the knowledge graph to get its identifier.
Step 2: Search for properties related to championships or titles won by the Knicks.
Step 3: Construct a SPARQL query to find the last time the Knicks won the championship.

I will start by searching for the entity "New York Knicks".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York Knicks, also known as Knicks (fb:m.0jm3v): The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks,...ly guided the Knicks to two NBA championships, in 1970 and 1973., has type Professional Sports Team
2. New York Knicks seasons (fb:m.08sq7dp)
3. 1959–60 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_6yqw): The 1959–60 NBA season was the Knicks' 14th season in the NBA.
4. 1960–61 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_6sdm): The 1960-61 NBA season was the Knicks' 15th season in the NBA.
5. 1962–63 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_4f4g): The 1962-63 NBA season was the Knicks' 17th season in the NBA.
6. 1963–64 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0jzsgwd): The 1963-64 NBA season was the Knicks' 18th season in the NBA.
7. 1961–62 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_5tmd): The 1961-62 NBA season was the Knicks' 16th season in the NBA.
8. 1987–88 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0b6dtzz): The 1987–88 New York Knicks season was the 42nd season for the t... New York lost a best-of-five series to the Boston Celtics, 3–1.
9. 1980–81 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0bh95r5): The 1980–81 New York Knicks season was the 35th season for the t...t-of-three first round to the Chicago Bulls in a two-game sweep.
10. 1974–75 New York Knicks season (fb:m.09gq4z9): The 1974–75 New York Knicks season was the 29th season for the t... the fourth-seeded Rockets in the opening round of the playoffs.

[Assistant] I found the entity for the New York Knicks: fb:m.0jm3v. Now I will search for properties related to championships or titles won by the Knicks. I will search for properties of the Knicks entity that might relate to championships or titles.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
2. Sport (fb:sports.sports_team.sport): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Sport
3. Venue (fb:sports.sports_team.venue): links to type Team/venue relationship, part of Sports Team schema
4. Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema
5. Conference (fb:basketball.basketball_team.conference): links to type Basketball Conference, part of Basketball Team schema
6. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
7. Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema
8. Roster (fb:sports.sports_team.roster): links to type Sports team roster, part of Sports Team schema
9. Member of (fb:sports.sports_team.league): links to type Sports league participation, part of Sports Team schema
10. Head Coach (fb:basketball.basketball_team.head_coach): links to type Basketball Coach, part of Basketball Team schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Championships" (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) is related to championships won by the Knicks. I will now query for the championships won by the Knicks using this property. I want to find the last time (most recent) the Knicks won a championship.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| championship                  | championshipLabel    |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------- |
| 1973 NBA Finals (fb:m.0cs1kg) | 1973 NBA Finals (en) |

[Assistant] The last time the New York Knicks won the championship was the 1973 NBA Finals. I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the latest championship won by the New York Knicks by ordering the championships and limiting the result to the most recent one. The answer '1973 NBA Finals' is accurate and matches the data returned by the query. The query also optionally retrieves the label in English, which is helpful for readability. The output is correct and complete for the user's question.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?currency ?currencyLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.027rn fb:location.country.currency_used ?currency .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?currency rdfs:label ?currencyLabel FILTER ( lang( ?currencyLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| currency                     | currencyLabel       |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Dominican peso (fb:m.04lt7_) | Dominican peso (en) |

The currency used by the Dominican Republic is the Dominican peso.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what kind of currency does the dominican republic have?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what ethnicity are people from iran?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.04nrnz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.04nrnz fb:people.ethnicity.includes_groups ?x .
}

Using entities:
Iranian peoples (fb:m.04nrnz): The Iranian peoples or Iranic peoples are a diverse Indo-Europea...d as a result of Germanic, Slavic, Turkic and Mongol expansions., has type Ethnicity

Using properties:
Includes group(s) (fb:people.ethnicity.includes_groups): part of Ethnicity schema, links to type Ethnicity

Example 2:
Question:
where was john lennon standing when he was shot?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01vsl3_ ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01vsl3_ fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Lennon, also known as The Beatles, John, Plastic Ono Band, Lennon, John Winston Ono Lennon MBE (fb:m.01vsl3_): John Winston Ono Lennon MBE was an English singer and songwriter... wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location

Example 3:
Question:
what are the official languages of jamaica?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03_r3 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03_r3 fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3): Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, comp...d Canada, and the fourth most populous country in the Caribbean., has type Country

Using properties:
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, we see that countries are represented as entities and their properties can include things like official language or place of death for people. For the question about the currency of the Dominican Republic, we need to find the entity for the Dominican Republic and then find the property related to its currency.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Dominican Republic" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Dominican Republic, also known as República Dominicana (fb:m.027rn): The Dominican Republic is a country on the island of Hispaniola,...y removed by the Haitian government and Dominican slave revolts., has type Country
2. Dominican Republic (fb:m.086c_78): has type Book Edition
3. Dominican Republic (fb:m.0ybwyw7): has type Musical Recording
4. Dominican Republic (fb:m.05dln_l): Grylls has some tips on how to survive the hurricane season and he also eats a tarantula to survive, has type TV Episode
5. Dominican Republic (fb:m.07mqzhw): A woman wants to find a house on the beach in the Dominican Republic., has type TV Episode
6. Dominican Republic, also known as TBD (fb:m.0n4tbww): Nearing toward the end of his final tour, Anthony Bourdain trave...the Caribbean for fresh fish and more in the Dominican Republic., has type TV Episode
7. Dominican Republic (fb:m.0116kn3q): Andi travels to the Dominican Republic where she spends intimate time with each of the three remaining bachelors., has type TV Episode
8. Dominican Republic (fb:m.0qdxlv): has type Musical Recording
9. Dominican Republic (fb:m.07lbffk): has type TV Episode
10. Dominican Republic (fb:m.011nglc8): The Dominican Republic offers perhaps the most exotic adventure experience in the Caribbean., has type TV Episode

[Assistant] The entity for the country Dominican Republic is fb:m.027rn. Next, I will search for properties related to currency for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Currency Used (fb:location.country.currency_used): links to type Currency, part of Country schema
2. GDP (nominal) (fb:location.statistical_region.gdp_nominal): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Money Value
3. GDP (nominal) (fb:location.country.gdp_nominal): links to type Dated Money Value, part of Country schema
4. Inflation rate (fb:location.statistical_region.cpi_inflation_rate): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
5. GNI in PPP dollars (fb:location.statistical_region.gni_in_ppp_dollars): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Money Value
6. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
7. GDP real (fb:location.statistical_region.gdp_real): links to type Adjusted money value, part of Statistical region schema
8. Trade balance (% of GDP) (fb:location.statistical_region.trade_balance_as_percent_of_gdp): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
9. Deposit interest rate (fb:location.statistical_region.deposit_interest_rate): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
10. Continent (fb:base.locations.countries.continent): links to type Continents, part of Countries schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Currency Used" (fb:location.country.currency_used) seems to be the correct property to find the currency of the Dominican Republic. Now I will write a SPARQL query to get the currency used by the Dominican Republic.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| currency                     | currencyLabel       |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Dominican peso (fb:m.04lt7_) | Dominican peso (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the currency used by the Dominican Republic and includes the English label for the currency. The answer 'The currency used by the Dominican Republic is the Dominican peso.' is accurate and complete based on the query result. The query follows the rules by returning the currency identifier and optionally its label. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?timeZone ?timeZoneLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.05tbn fb:location.location.time_zones ?timeZone .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?timeZone rdfs:label ?timeZoneLabel FILTER ( lang( ?timeZoneLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Pennsylvania is in the Eastern Time Zone (UTC−05:00) as per the knowledge graph. The current time zone may vary due to daylight saving time, but the standard time zone is Eastern Time Zone.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what time zone is pennsylvania in right now?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what language does people in netherlands speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.059j2 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.059j2 fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Netherlands, also known as Holland, The Netherlands, Nederlands, Nederland, Hollanti (fb:m.059j2): The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom o...he Netherlands is a very densely populated country for its size., has type Country

Using properties:
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
where did pres clinton go to college?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0157m ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0157m fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
}

Using entities:
Bill Clinton, also known as The Wizard of "Is", The Comeback Kid, The Man From Hope (Arkansas), The Man From Hope, President Bill Clinton (fb:m.0157m): William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton is an American politician who s...oungest president and the first from the baby boomer generation., has type US President
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
in what country is amsterdam?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0k3p ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0k3p fb:location.administrative_division.country ?x .
}

Using entities:
Amsterdam, also known as Amsterdam, Netherlands, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Mokum, Venice of the North (fb:m.0k3p): Amsterdam is the capital city and most populous city of the King... time, the city was the leading center for finance and diamonds., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country

[Assistant]
The examples show how to find entities and properties related to locations and their attributes. For the question about the current time zone of Pennsylvania, we need to:

1. Identify the entity for Pennsylvania.
2. Find the property related to time zone or current time zone.
3. Query the current time zone of Pennsylvania.

I will start by searching for the entity "Pennsylvania" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pennsylvania, also known as PN, Penn, PA, Keystone State (fb:m.05tbn): Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɨlˈveɪnjə/, officially the Commonwealth of Pe...nited States Constitution were drafted, is located in the state., has type US State
2. Pennsylvania (fb:m.0dnbfx0): has type Musical Release
3. Pennsylvania (fb:m.0dnsql1): has type Musical Release
4. Pennsylvania (fb:m.01k2yk8): Pennsylvania is Pere Ubu's eleventh studio album. The album mark...'s return to Pere Ubu's studio work after a twenty-year absence., has type Musical Album
5. Pennsylvania (fb:m.039trkh): has type Musical Release
6. SS Pennsylvania, also known as Pennsylvania (fb:m.051xkgs): SS Pennsylvania was an iron passenger-cargo steamship built by W...-American War. The ship was finally destroyed by a fire in 1918., has type Ship
7. Pennsylvania, also known as Pennsylvania, South Gloucestershire (fb:m.0fly7h): Pennsylvania is a small village in South Gloucestershire, Englan...e Bed and Breakfast. It was named after the US state by Quakers., has type City/Town/Village
8. Pennsylvania (fb:m.016m6n7): has type Musical Recording
9. Pennsylvania (fb:m.0fhhw0): "Pennsylvania" is the official state song of the Commonwealth of...igned into law by Governor Robert P. Casey on November 29, 1990., has type Composition
10. Pennsylvania, also known as Pennsylvania Steamboat (fb:m.03y0fsc): The steamboat Pennsylvania was a side wheeler steamboat which su...d sank at Ship Island near Memphis, Tennessee, on June 13, 1858., has type Location

[Assistant] The entity for Pennsylvania as a US State is fb:m.05tbn. Next, I will search for properties related to time zone for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema
2. Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation): part of Location schema, links to type Geocode
3. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
4. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
5. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
6. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
7. Area (fb:location.location.area): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Location schema
8. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
9. Daylife Topic (fb:common.identity.daylife_topic): links to type Enumeration, part of Identity schema
10. Capital (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.capital): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type City/Town/Village

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Time zone(s)" (fb:location.location.time_zones) is relevant for Pennsylvania. I will now query the time zone(s) of Pennsylvania using this property.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| timeZone                        | timeZoneLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z)         | UTC−05:00 (en)         |
| Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) | Eastern Time Zone (en) |

[Assistant]
Pennsylvania is in the Eastern Time Zone (fb:m.02hcv8) which corresponds to UTC−05:00 (fb:m.02_37z). This indicates the standard time zone. However, the question asks for the current time zone, which may be affected by daylight saving time.

I will check if there is information about daylight saving time or current time offset for Pennsylvania. I will search for properties related to daylight saving or current time for the Pennsylvania entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema
2. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
3. Minimum wage (fb:location.statistical_region.minimum_wage): links to type Recurring money value, part of Statistical region schema
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no specific properties related to daylight saving time for Pennsylvania in the knowledge graph. The time zone property only gives the standard time zone.

Since the current time zone may depend on daylight saving time, which is not explicitly represented here, the best we can do is provide the standard time zone "Eastern Time Zone" and its UTC offset.

I will finalize the answer with this information.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer correctly identifies Pennsylvania's time zone as the Eastern Time Zone (UTC−05:00) based on the knowledge graph data. The SPARQL query retrieves the time zones associated with Pennsylvania and their labels, which is appropriate for the question. The answer also appropriately notes the potential variation due to daylight saving time, which is relevant for the current time zone. The query and answer are consistent and complete for the user's question.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?battle ?battleLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.07r8h fb:military.military_person.participated_in_conflicts ?battle .
  ?battle rdf:type fb:base.americancivilwar.battle .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?battle rdfs:label ?battleLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?battleLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| battle                                  | battleLabel                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | First Battle of Bull Run (en)   |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | Battle of Chantilly (en)        |
| Battle of Harpers Ferry (fb:m.02p037)   | Battle of Harpers Ferry (en)    |
| Seven Days Battles (fb:m.03xzs_)        | Seven Days Battles (en)         |
| Battle of Cedar Mountain (fb:m.04v_mz)  | Battle of Cedar Mountain (en)   |
| Battle of Chancellorsville (fb:m.0d0mw) | Battle of Chancellorsville (en) |
| Battle of Fredericksburg (fb:m.0d0y7)   | Battle of Fredericksburg (en)   |
| Second Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.0f777)  | Second Battle of Bull Run (en)  |
| Battle of Antietam (fb:m.0lkxb)         | Battle of Antietam (en)         |

Stonewall Jackson fought in the following battles: First Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Chantilly, Battle of Harpers Ferry, Seven Days Battles, Battle of Cedar Mountain, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Fredericksburg, Second Battle of Bull Run, and Battle of Antietam.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what battles did stonewall jackson fight in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what religion did jesus christ follow?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.045m1_ ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.045m1_ fb:people.person.religion ?x .
}

Using entities:
Jesus Christ, also known as Yeshua, Jesus, son of Mary, Jesus of Nazareth, Jesus Christ, Son of God, Son of Mary, Jesus (fb:m.045m1_): Jesus, also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central fig...ted as "AD" or sometimes as "CE" is based on the birth of Jesus., has type Deity

Using properties:
Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what timezone is nevada in right now?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.059_c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.059_c fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
Nevada, also known as NV, Silver State, Sagebrush State, Nev, Battle-Born State (fb:m.059_c): Nevada is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwester...oshone, and Washoe tribes inhabited the land that is now Nevada., has type US State

Using properties:
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 3:
Question:
what is the capital of alaska state?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0hjy ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0hjy fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.capital ?x .
}

Using entities:
Alaska, also known as AK, Alasca, Last Frontier, The 49th State (fb:m.0hjy): Alaska is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of th...hanges before becoming organized as a territory on May 11, 1912., has type US State

Using properties:
Capital (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.capital): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The question is about the battles that Stonewall Jackson fought in. First, I need to find the entity for "Stonewall Jackson" in the Freebase knowledge graph. Then, I will look for properties related to battles or military engagements associated with him. Let's start by searching for the entity "Stonewall Jackson."

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Stonewall Jackson, also known as Thomas J. Jackson, Thomas Jonathan Jackson (fb:m.07r8h): Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson was a Confederate general du...ldwide even today as examples of innovative and bold leadership., has type Military Commander
2. Stonewall Jackson, also known as Jackson, Stonewall (fb:m.01jx2f4): Stonewall Jackson is an American country singer and musician who... country's "golden" honky tonk era in the 1950s and early 1960s., has type Composer
3. Stoney Jackson, also known as Stonewall W. "Stoney" Jackson, Stoneman, Stonewall W. Jackson, Stonewall Jackson, Alwyn M. Jackson (fb:m.02qfbtl): Stonewall W. "Stoney" Jackson is an American character actor. Jackson was born in Richmond, Virginia., has type TV Actor
4. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0gyzvwl): has type Film
5. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.03b84tg)
6. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0127y31): has type Musical Recording
7. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.07j_r3s): has type TV Episode
8. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0dw54dg): has type Musical Recording
9. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0g2r9sm): has type Musical Recording
10. Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.0j5m271): He earned his nickname for bravery at Bull Run. He met his fate in a tragic accident at Chancellorsville., has type TV Episode

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Stonewall Jackson as a military commander is fb:m.07r8h. Now, I will search for properties related to battles or military engagements for this entity. Let's search for properties of Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.07r8h) related to battles.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Participated in conflicts (fb:military.military_person.participated_in_conflicts): links to type Military Conflict, part of Military Person schema
2. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
5. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Service (fb:military.military_person.service): links to type Military Service, part of Military Person schema
8. Military Commands (fb:military.military_commander.military_commands): part of Military Commander schema, links to type Military Command
9. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
10. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Participated in conflicts" (fb:military.military_person.participated_in_conflicts) seems to be the most relevant to find the battles Stonewall Jackson fought in. I will now write a SPARQL query to get the conflicts/battles that Stonewall Jackson (fb:m.07r8h) participated in.

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| battle                                  | battleLabel                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | First Battle of Bull Run (en)   |
| Jackson's Valley Campaign (fb:m.021h20) | Jackson's Valley Campaign (en)  |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | Battle of Chantilly (en)        |
| Battle of Harpers Ferry (fb:m.02p037)   | Battle of Harpers Ferry (en)    |
| Romney Expedition (fb:m.02q5_1r)        | Romney Expedition (en)          |
| ...                                     | ...                             |
| Battle of Chancellorsville (fb:m.0d0mw) | Battle of Chancellorsville (en) |
| Battle of Fredericksburg (fb:m.0d0y7)   | Battle of Fredericksburg (en)   |
| Second Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.0f777)  | Second Battle of Bull Run (en)  |
| American Civil War (fb:m.0kbq)          | American Civil War (en)         |
| Battle of Antietam (fb:m.0lkxb)         | Battle of Antietam (en)         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves battles Stonewall Jackson participated in, but it also includes 'American Civil War,' which is a war/conflict rather than a specific battle. The user asked specifically for battles, so the query should be refined to exclude broader conflicts and only include battles. This can be done by filtering the results to include only entities that are instances of a battle or similar class, if such classification is available in the knowledge graph. Additionally, the answer text should exclude 'American Civil War' to align with the user's question.

[Assistant] To refine the query, I will filter the results to include only those conflicts that are instances of a battle or similar class. I will check if there is a class or type related to battles in the knowledge graph and then filter the conflicts accordingly. First, I will check the types of the conflicts returned to identify the appropriate class for battles.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| battle                                  | type                                              |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | Battle (fb:base.americancivilwar.battle)          |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | Topic (fb:base.americancivilwar.topic)            |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | event (fb:base.culturalevent.event)               |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | Inanimate (fb:base.type_ontology.inanimate)       |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | Non-Agent (fb:base.type_ontology.non_agent)       |
| ...                                     | ...                                               |
| Jackson's Valley Campaign (fb:m.021h20) | Military Conflict (fb:military.military_conflict) |
| Jackson's Valley Campaign (fb:m.021h20) | Event (fb:time.event)                             |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | Battle (fb:base.americancivilwar.battle)          |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | Topic (fb:base.americancivilwar.topic)            |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | event (fb:base.culturalevent.event)               |

[Assistant] There is a type "Battle" (fb:base.americancivilwar.battle) that can be used to filter the conflicts to include only battles. I will now refine the SPARQL query to include this filter so that only battles are returned, excluding broader conflicts like the American Civil War.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| battle                                  | battleLabel                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| First Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.01h9zd)  | First Battle of Bull Run (en)   |
| Battle of Chantilly (fb:m.02bckn)       | Battle of Chantilly (en)        |
| Battle of Harpers Ferry (fb:m.02p037)   | Battle of Harpers Ferry (en)    |
| Seven Days Battles (fb:m.03xzs_)        | Seven Days Battles (en)         |
| Battle of Cedar Mountain (fb:m.04v_mz)  | Battle of Cedar Mountain (en)   |
| Battle of Chancellorsville (fb:m.0d0mw) | Battle of Chancellorsville (en) |
| Battle of Fredericksburg (fb:m.0d0y7)   | Battle of Fredericksburg (en)   |
| Second Battle of Bull Run (fb:m.0f777)  | Second Battle of Bull Run (en)  |
| Battle of Antietam (fb:m.0lkxb)         | Battle of Antietam (en)         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the battles that Stonewall Jackson fought in from the Freebase knowledge graph. It uses the appropriate entity for Stonewall Jackson and the property for participated conflicts, filtering for battles of the American Civil War. The answer lists all the battles returned by the query, matching the execution result. The query also optionally retrieves English labels for the battles, which is useful for readability. The output is complete, accurate, and follows the guidelines for SPARQL queries. No further refinement is necessary.