PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?team ?teamLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0dr5g9 fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams ?roster .
  ?roster fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team ?team .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel FILTER ( lang( ?teamLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Troy Aikman played football for the Dallas Cowboys.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did troy aikman play football?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who did troy aikman play for?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dr5g9 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dr5g9 fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team ?x .
}

Using entities:
Troy Aikman, also known as Roy, The Godfather, Troy Kenneth Aikman (fb:m.0dr5g9): Troy Kenneth Aikman is a former American football quarterback wh...ack Roger Staubach, and is a part-owner of the San Diego Padres., has type American football player

Using properties:
Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
Team (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Sports Team

Example 2:
Question:
where does sam bradford play?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02qjht0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02qjht0 fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Sam Bradford, also known as Samuel Jacob Bradford (fb:m.02qjht0): Samuel Jacob "Sam" Bradford is an American football quarterback ...hich helped earn him the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award., has type American football player

Using properties:
Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
From (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Date/Time
Team (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Sports Team
To (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 3:
Question:
what football teams did emmitt smith play for?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01480y ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01480y fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team ?x .
}

Using entities:
Emmitt Smith, also known as Emmitt James Smith III, emmitt_smith (fb:m.01480y): Emmitt James Smith, III is an American former college and profes...same year three times when to that point it had never been done., has type American football player

Using properties:
Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
Team (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Sports Team

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I found that Troy Aikman is identified as fb:m.0dr5g9 in Freebase. The property fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams links to the teams the athlete played for, and fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team links to the sports team.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the football teams Troy Aikman played for using these properties.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| team                        | teamLabel           |
| --------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Dallas Cowboys (fb:m.02896) | Dallas Cowboys (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the sports team(s) Troy Aikman played for by navigating from the athlete entity to the team roster and then to the team entity. The query returns the Dallas Cowboys, which is the correct and complete answer to the question. The use of optional label retrieval with language filtering is appropriate for providing a human-readable team name. The query and answer are accurate and complete, so no further refinement is needed.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?genre ?genreLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.01s21dg fb:music.artist.genre ?genre .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?genre rdfs:label ?genreLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?genreLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 16 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| genre                          | genreLabel            |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Indie rock (fb:m.01243b)       | Indie rock (en)       |
| Blues (fb:m.0155w)             | Blues (en)            |
| Alternative rock (fb:m.016clz) | Alternative rock (en) |
| Folk rock (fb:m.016jny)        | Folk rock (en)        |
| Country (fb:m.01lyv)           | Country (en)          |
| ...                            | ...                   |
| Pop music (fb:m.064t9)         | Pop music (en)        |
| Rock music (fb:m.06by7)        | Rock music (en)       |
| Acoustic music (fb:m.09qxq7)   | Acoustic music (en)   |
| Soul music (fb:m.0gywn)        | Soul music (en)       |
| Country rock (fb:m.0mhfr)      | Country rock (en)     |

John Mayer plays various styles of music including Indie rock, Blues, Alternative rock, Folk rock, Country, Pop music, Rock music, Acoustic music, Soul music, and Country rock.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what style of music does john mayer play?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what kind of music does john mayer play?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01s21dg ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01s21dg fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Mayer, also known as John Clayton Mayer, Mayer, John (fb:m.01s21dg): John Clayton Mayer is an American singer-songwriter and producer...h blues artists such as B. B. King, Buddy Guy, and Eric Clapton., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre

Example 2:
Question:
what kinda music does john mayer sing?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01s21dg ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01s21dg fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Mayer, also known as John Clayton Mayer, Mayer, John (fb:m.01s21dg): John Clayton Mayer is an American singer-songwriter and producer...h blues artists such as B. B. King, Buddy Guy, and Eric Clapton., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre

Example 3:
Question:
what type of guitar does john mayer play?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01s21dg ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01s21dg fb:music.guitarist.guitars_played ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Mayer, also known as John Clayton Mayer, Mayer, John (fb:m.01s21dg): John Clayton Mayer is an American singer-songwriter and producer...h blues artists such as B. B. King, Buddy Guy, and Eric Clapton., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Guitars Played (fb:music.guitarist.guitars_played): part of Guitarist schema, links to type Guitar

[Assistant] From the similar examples, it is clear that John Mayer is identified as fb:m.01s21dg in Freebase and the property for music style or genre is fb:music.artist.genre. I will now execute a query to get the music genres associated with John Mayer.

[Tool]
Got 16 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| genre                          | genreLabel            |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Indie rock (fb:m.01243b)       | Indie rock (en)       |
| Blues (fb:m.0155w)             | Blues (en)            |
| Alternative rock (fb:m.016clz) | Alternative rock (en) |
| Folk rock (fb:m.016jny)        | Folk rock (en)        |
| Country (fb:m.01lyv)           | Country (en)          |
| ...                            | ...                   |
| Pop music (fb:m.064t9)         | Pop music (en)        |
| Rock music (fb:m.06by7)        | Rock music (en)       |
| Acoustic music (fb:m.09qxq7)   | Acoustic music (en)   |
| Soul music (fb:m.0gywn)        | Soul music (en)       |
| Country rock (fb:m.0mhfr)      | Country rock (en)     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the musical genres associated with John Mayer from the Freebase knowledge graph. The query returns the genre identifiers and their English labels, which directly answer the user's question about the styles of music John Mayer plays. The answer is comprehensive and includes a variety of genres, matching the query results. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?formOfGovernment WHERE {
  fb:m.02psqkz fb:location.country.form_of_government ?formOfGovernment .
}

Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| formOfGovernment                      |
| ------------------------------------- |
| Unitary state (fb:m.01fpfn)           |
| Constitutional monarchy (fb:m.01q20)  |
| Representative democracy (fb:m.0drnm) |

When Italy unified in 1861, the type of government formed was a Constitutional monarchy under the Kingdom of Italy. Other forms of government associated with the Kingdom of Italy include Representative democracy and Unitary state.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what type of government was formed when italy unified?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what kind of government does italy have?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03rjj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03rjj fb:location.country.form_of_government ?x .
}

Using entities:
Italy, also known as Italia, Italian Republic (fb:m.03rjj): Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamenta...uch as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli., has type Country

Using properties:
Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
what is the political system in italy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03rjj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03rjj fb:location.country.form_of_government ?x .
}

Using entities:
Italy, also known as Italia, Italian Republic (fb:m.03rjj): Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamenta...uch as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli., has type Country

Using properties:
Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
what kind of government did benito mussolini have?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0177g ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0177g fb:government.politician.party ?y .
  ?y fb:government.political_party_tenure.party ?x .
}

Using entities:
Benito Mussolini, also known as Mussolini, Iron Prefect, Il Duce, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (fb:m.0177g): Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, jour... history until the appointment of Matteo Renzi in February 2014., has type Military Commander

Using properties:
Party (fb:government.political_party_tenure.party): part of Political Party Tenure schema, links to type Political party
Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema

[Assistant]
The examples show that the property fb:location.country.form_of_government is used to find the form of government of a country like Italy. However, the question is about the type of government formed when Italy unified, which is a historical event.

I will first search for the entity "Italy Unification" or "Unification of Italy" to see if there is an entity representing this event. Then I will check if there is a property related to the government formed at that time.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Unification of Italy: (fb:m.0923zss): has type Book Edition
2. The unification of Italy (fb:m.06nbph8): has type Book
3. The unification of Italy (fb:m.0c9gtxw): has type Book Edition
4. The unification of Italy, 1859-1861 (fb:m.06mkfc6): has type Book
5. Rome and the unification of Italy (fb:m.0c5x33b): has type Book Edition
6. Rome and the unification of Italy (fb:m.06flhmx): has type Book
7. Cavour and the unification of Italy (fb:m.06v3557): has type Book
8. Garibaldi and the unification of Italy (fb:m.06hxpd1): has type Book
9. The Risorgimento and the unification of Italy (fb:m.09x6_1l): has type Book Edition
10. The Risorgimento and the unification of Italy (fb:m.0c8bb5c): has type Book Edition

[Assistant] The search results show entities related to books about the unification of Italy, but not the historical event itself as an entity. I will try a more general search for "Italy" and then look for properties related to historical events or government formation.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Italy, also known as Italia, Italian Republic (fb:m.03rjj): Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamenta...uch as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli., has type Country
2. Italy, also known as Italy, Texas, Ellis County / Italy town (fb:m.0100v5): Italy is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town has a total population of 1,863., has type City/Town/Village
3. Italy, also known as Italy, New York (fb:m.0ycqz): Italy is a town located in Yates County, New York, United States...he southwestern part of the county and is south of Canandaigua ., has type City/Town/Village
4. Italy (fb:m.0fqgrp): The Italy Pavilion is a part of the World Showcase within Epcot ...ion is between the Germany and The American Adventure pavilions., has type Location
5. Italy (fb:m.0g21mhh): has type Musical Release
6. Italy (fb:m.0qg319): has type Musical Recording
7. Italy (fb:m.0394f8_): has type Musical Release
8. Italy (fb:m.0_d_6gh): has type Musical Release
9. Italy (fb:m.0c846y0): has type Book Edition
10. Italy (fb:m.0c7jkdk): has type Book Edition

[Assistant] The entity for Italy as a country is fb:m.03rjj. I will now search for properties of this entity related to government or historical events to find information about the type of government formed when Italy unified.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
2. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
3. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
4. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
5. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
6. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
7. Agencies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.agencies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Agency
8. Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
9. Courts (fb:law.court_jurisdiction_area.courts): part of Court jurisdiction area schema, links to type Court
10. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property fb:location.country.form_of_government seems relevant for the current form of government of Italy, but it may not reflect the government formed at the time of unification.

I will now search for properties related to historical events or formation for Italy to see if there is any information about the government formed at unification.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Titles (fb:media_common.netflix_genre.titles): part of Netflix Genre schema, links to type Netflix Title
4. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI
5. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
6. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema
7. Date founded (fb:location.dated_location.date_founded): part of Dated location schema, links to type Date/Time
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
9. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
10. Population (fb:location.statistical_region.population): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Integer

No other items found

[Assistant] There is a property fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government which might link to the government entity of Italy. I will explore this property for Italy to see if it provides information about the government formed at the time of unification or any historical government.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                                        | object                             |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government) | Government of Italy (fb:m.0cht_8x) |

[Assistant] The property fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government points to the entity "Government of Italy" (fb:m.0cht_8x). I will now check properties of this government entity to find the type of government formed, especially around the time of unification.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
5. Agencies (fb:government.government.agency): links to type Government Agency, part of Government schema
6. Memberships Presented (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer.memberships_presented): links to type Chivalric Order Membership, part of Chivalric Order Officer schema
7. Government For (fb:government.government.government_for): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property fb:type.object.type seems relevant to find the type of the government entity. I will query the type of the government entity "Government of Italy" (fb:m.0cht_8x).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                            | property                   | object                                                       |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0cht_8x) | Type (fb:type.object.type) | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                      |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0cht_8x) | Type (fb:type.object.type) | Government (fb:government.government)                        |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0cht_8x) | Type (fb:type.object.type) | Chivalric Order Officer (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer) |

[Assistant]
The types of the "Government of Italy" entity include "Government" (fb:government.government), but this does not specify the form of government formed at unification.

I will now try to find if there is any property or statement about the historical government or the government formed at the time of unification by searching for properties related to "unification" or "formation" for the government entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Government For (fb:government.government.government_for): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government schema
3. Agencies (fb:government.government.agency): links to type Government Agency, part of Government schema
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Memberships Presented (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer.memberships_presented): links to type Chivalric Order Membership, part of Chivalric Order Officer schema

No other items found

[Assistant] No properties related to unification or formation were found for the government entity. I will try to find the form of government of Italy around the year of unification (1861) by searching for historical governments of Italy or governments with a start date around 1861. I will search for governments with "Italy" and "1861" in their description or name.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Government of Italy (fb:m.0cht_8x): has type Chivalric Order Officer
2. Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h)
3. Italy--Republic without government? (fb:m.0681hvs): has type Book
4. Government in fascist Italy (fb:m.0d0xc0b): has type Book Edition
5. Government in fascist Italy (fb:m.0d0sqr9): has type Book
6. Italy, Southern--Politics and government (fb:m.0bq6stx)
7. Italy--Politics and government (fb:m.0bq0zt8)
8. Italy, Northern--Politics and government (fb:m.0bpm319)
9. The fascist government of Italy (fb:m.09509vs): has type Book Edition
10. The fascist government of Italy (fb:m.06lfhp2): has type Book

[Assistant] There is an entity "Government of Italy" (fb:m.0639p6h) which might represent a historical government. I will check its properties to see if it has a start date or description that matches the unification period.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                                          | object                                |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Task (fb:pipeline.task)               |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                        | Government of Italy (en)              |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Votes (fb:pipeline.task.votes)                    | fb:m.063bmyb                          |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Status (fb:pipeline.task.status)                  | closed (fb:m.03p3rv7)                 |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Delete guid (fb:pipeline.delete_task.delete_guid) | 9202a8c04000641f800000000b91cccf      |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | rdf:type                                          | Task (fb:pipeline.task)               |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | rdfs:label                                        | Government of Italy (en)              |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Delete Task (fb:pipeline.delete_task) |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Votes (fb:pipeline.task.votes)                    | fb:m.063c5g4                          |
| Government of Italy (fb:m.0639p6h) | Votes (fb:pipeline.task.votes)                    | fb:m.063fnbc                          |
| ...                                | ...                                               | ...                                   |

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.0639p6h seems to be a task or a delete task, not a historical government entity.

I will try a different approach: I will query the form of government of Italy (fb:m.03rjj) and then check if there is any historical information about the government formed at unification in the description or other text properties of Italy.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                                    | object                                |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Unitary state (fb:m.01fpfn)           |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Parliamentary republic (fb:m.0glnsx)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Constitutional republic (fb:m.0c9rw5) |

[Assistant]
The current form of government of Italy is described as Unitary state, Parliamentary republic, and Constitutional republic.

I will now check the description of Italy (fb:m.03rjj) to see if it mentions the type of government formed at the time of unification.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                  | object                                                                    |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Ang Italya, opisyal na Republika...n at sa mga Byzantine at iba pa. (fil) |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itaalia, ametliku nimega Itaalia...a Majandusühenduse asutajaliige. (et)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itàlia (en italià: Italia), ofic...Seguretat de les Nacions Unides. (ca)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italian tasavalta eli Italia on ... EU:n että Naton perustajajäsen. (fi)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, offisielt Den italienske...De forente nasjoner, NATO og G8. (no)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, oficialmente la Repúblic...tra el microestado del Vaticano. (es)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itália, oficialmente República I...rde, os normandos, entre outros. (pt)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itàlia, oficialment la República...Seguretat de les Nacions Unides. (ca)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, oficial Republica italia...eo, Michelangelo și Machiavelli. (ro)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, resminya Republik Italia...an Romawi, dan situs Tahta Suci. (id)  |
| ...                | ...                                       | ...                                                                       |

[Assistant] The descriptions are in various languages. I will try to get the English description of Italy to see if it mentions the government formed at unification.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                  | object                                                                    |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Ang Italya, opisyal na Republika...n at sa mga Byzantine at iba pa. (fil) |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itaalia, ametliku nimega Itaalia...a Majandusühenduse asutajaliige. (et)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itàlia (en italià: Italia), ofic...Seguretat de les Nacions Unides. (ca)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italian tasavalta eli Italia on ... EU:n että Naton perustajajäsen. (fi)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, offisielt Den italienske...De forente nasjoner, NATO og G8. (no)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, oficialmente la Repúblic...tra el microestado del Vaticano. (es)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itália, oficialmente República I...rde, os normandos, entre outros. (pt)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Itàlia, oficialment la República...Seguretat de les Nacions Unides. (ca)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, oficial Republica italia...eo, Michelangelo și Machiavelli. (ro)  |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description) | Italia, resminya Republik Italia...an Romawi, dan situs Tahta Suci. (id)  |
| ...                | ...                                       | ...                                                                       |

[Assistant] The descriptions are not clearly labeled with language tags in the results. I will try to get the rdfs:label of Italy to confirm the entity and then try to find a property related to historical government or formation date.

[Tool]
Got 44 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property   | object          |
| ------------------ | ---------- | --------------- |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Itaalia (et)    |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Itali (ms)      |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Italia (es)     |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Italia (es-419) |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Italia (fi)     |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Italia (id)     |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Italia (it)     |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Italia (no)     |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Italia (ro)     |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | rdfs:label | Itália (pt)     |
| ...                | ...        | ...             |

[Assistant] The rdfs:label confirms the entity for Italy. I will now try to find properties related to "formation" or "establishment" for Italy to see if there is any information about the government formed at unification.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema
2. Capital (fb:location.country.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of Country schema
3. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Organizations founded (fb:organization.organization_founder.organizations_founded): part of Organization founder schema, links to type Organization
6. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
7. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
8. Adjoins (fb:location.location.adjoin_s): links to type Adjoining Relationship, part of Location schema
9. Date founded (fb:location.dated_location.date_founded): part of Dated location schema, links to type Date/Time
10. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property fb:location.dated_location.date_founded might provide the founding date of Italy as a country. I will check this property for Italy to see if it corresponds to the unification date.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                               | object                |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj) | Date founded (fb:location.dated_location.date_founded) | 1861-03-17 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant]
Italy as a country was founded on 1861-03-17, which corresponds to the unification period.

Since the current form of government properties for Italy are Unitary state, Parliamentary republic, and Constitutional republic, I will check if there is a historical form of government property or description for the government entity around 1861.

I will now search for properties of the government entity "Government of Italy" (fb:m.0cht_8x) related to "historical" or "formation".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
2. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
3. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Government For (fb:government.government.government_for): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government schema
6. Agencies (fb:government.government.agency): links to type Government Agency, part of Government schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Agencies (fb:government.government.agency): links to type Government Agency, part of Government schema
4. Memberships Presented (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer.memberships_presented): links to type Chivalric Order Membership, part of Chivalric Order Officer schema
5. Government For (fb:government.government.government_for): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government schema
6. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
7. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties indicating the historical form of government or the government formed at unification for the government entity.

Given the information found:
- Italy was founded as a country in 1861 (unification year).
- The current form of government is a Unitary state, Parliamentary republic, and Constitutional republic.

Historically, after unification in 1861, Italy was a constitutional monarchy under the Kingdom of Italy until it became a republic after World War II. This is common historical knowledge, but not directly found in the knowledge graph.

I will provide the answer based on the form of government related to Italy's unification period, which was a constitutional monarchy under the Kingdom of Italy. I will finalize the answer with the current form of government as well for completeness.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the current forms of government of Italy, but the user's question specifically asks about the type of government formed when Italy unified in 1861. The query should be refined to focus on the historical government type at the time of unification, which was a constitutional monarchy under the Kingdom of Italy. The current query only returns the modern forms of government, which is not what the question asks for. To improve, the query should include a historical context or target the Kingdom of Italy entity rather than the modern Italian Republic.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I understand that the question specifically asks about the type of government formed when Italy unified in 1861, which corresponds to the Kingdom of Italy, a constitutional monarchy, rather than the current Italian Republic.

I will now search for the entity representing the Kingdom of Italy or the government of Italy around 1861 to find the form of government at that time.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.02psqkz): The Kingdom of Italy was a state founded in 1861 when King Victo...70, ending more than one thousand years of Papal temporal power., has type Country
2. Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.05jt5h): The Kingdom of Italy was a French client state founded in Northe...ugène de Beauharnais, who served as Viceroy for his step-father., has type Country
3. Kingdom of Italy, also known as Regnum Italiae (fb:m.0fk93f): The Kingdom of Italy was one of the constituent kingdoms of the ... aristocratic families from both within and without the kingdom., has type Location
4. Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.012njfwv)
5. Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.02psqrt): has type Location
6. Kingdom of the Lombards, also known as Lombard Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.047glq0): The Kingdom of the Lombards, later the Kingdom of Italy, was an ...he Lombardic language, dress and hairstyles had all disappeared., has type Country
7. History of the Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.01194f0n): This articles covers the history of Italy as a monarchy and in the World Wars.
8. Soldiers of Napoleon's Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.0c3796z): has type Book
9. Baron of the Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.06z4rmf): has type Award category
10. Penal code of the Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.06hb_7j): has type Book

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.02psqkz represents the Kingdom of Italy founded in 1861, which is the relevant historical state for the unification period.

I will now check the form of government or type of this entity to answer the question about the government formed when Italy unified.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property                                                    | object                                |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.02psqkz) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Constitutional monarchy (fb:m.01q20)  |
| Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.02psqkz) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Representative democracy (fb:m.0drnm) |
| Kingdom of Italy (fb:m.02psqkz) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Unitary state (fb:m.01fpfn)           |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the types of government associated with the Kingdom of Italy, which was formed when Italy unified in 1861. The answer accurately reflects the query results, mentioning the Constitutional monarchy as the primary form of government, along with Representative democracy and Unitary state. The query uses the correct entity and property, and the answer is complete and relevant to the user's question.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?child ?childName ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthName WHERE {
  VALUES ?child {
    fb:m.0ggl36p fb:m.0j5dh53 fb:m.0j5dj1w fb:m.0j5dj25 fb:m.0j5dj2h fb:m.0p18q84 fb:m.0p18qj6
  }
  ?child fb:type.object.name ?childName .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?child fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?placeOfBirth .
    ?placeOfBirth fb:type.object.name ?placeOfBirthName
  }
}

Got 348 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| child                              | childName                | placeOfBirth                           | placeOfBirthName  |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Andželas (lt) |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Losandželosa (lv) |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Angeles (ca)  |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Angeles (cs)  |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Angeles (da)  |
| ...                                | ...                      | ...                                    | ...               |
| Michael Turner (fb:m.0j5dj2h)      | Michael Turner (en)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | アメリカ合衆国 (ja)      |
| Michael Turner (fb:m.0j5dj2h)      | Michael Turner (en)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | 美国 (zh)           |
| Michael Turner (fb:m.0j5dj2h)      | Michael Turner (en)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | 美國 (zh-Hant)      |
| Linda Trippeter (fb:m.0p18q84)     | Linda Trippeter (en)     |                                        |                   |
| Twanna Turner Melby (fb:m.0p18qj6) | Twanna Turner Melby (en) |                                        |                   |

The children of Ike and Tina Turner are Ronnie Turner, Raymond Craig Turner, Ike Turner Jr, Mia Turner, Michael Turner, Linda Trippeter, and Twanna Turner Melby. Some of their places of birth are known: Ronnie Turner was born in Los Angeles, and Michael Turner was born in the United States of America. The places of birth for the other children are not available in the knowledge graph.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where are ike and tina turner's children?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who is tia and tamera mowry parents?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.054xvs ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.054xvs fb:people.person.parents ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tia Mowry, also known as Tia Mowry Hardrict, Tia Mowry-Hardrict, Tia D. Mowry, Tia Dashon Mowry-Hardrict, Tia Dashon Mowry (fb:m.054xvs): Tia Dashon Mowry-Hardrict, known by her maiden name Tia Mowry, i...Yeah, Yeah!" in 1992 and charted No.12 on the Billboard Hot 100., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 2:
Question:
what was the name of martin luther king jr parents?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.051cc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.051cc fb:people.person.parents ?x .
}

Using entities:
Martin Luther King, Jr., also known as Michael King, MLK, M.L.K., Michael Luther King Jr., Michael King, Jr. (fb:m.051cc): Martin Luther King, Jr., was an American Baptist minister, activ...Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence., Martin Luther King is a fictional character in the film Theme of the Traitor and the Hero., has type Author

Using properties:
Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 3:
Question:
what are the names of michael jackson children?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.09889g ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.09889g fb:people.person.children ?x .
}

Using entities:
Michael Jackson, also known as Mike, Applehead, MJ, Smelly, Space Michael (fb:m.09889g): Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an ...l Francis Admire Michael Jackson As His Best. Videos such as ..., Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, recor...1990s, as well as forging a reputation as a touring solo artist., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

[Assistant] From the examples, it is clear that the property for children is fb:people.person.children. I will now search for the entities Ike Turner and Tina Turner in the knowledge graph to get their identifiers. Then I will query their children and where they are.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ike Turner, also known as The Ike and Tina Turner Revue, Lover Boy, Izear Luster Turner Jr., Issac Wister Turner, Ike & Tina Turner (fb:m.0dbzg): Izear Luster Turner Jr., known as Ike Turner, was an American mu...ue, he graduated to larger labels Blue Thumb and United Artists., has type Musical Artist
2. Ike Turner (fb:m.023_bqq): has type Musical Recording
3. Ike Turner (fb:m.0128xp4g): has type Musical Recording
4. Ike Turner (fb:m.0rw2x4): has type Musical Recording
5. Ike Turner (fb:m.0k71r13): The fictional representation of Ike Turner in a musical., has type Theater Character
6. Ike Turner (fb:m.02nw8_x): has type Film character
7. Ike Turner (fb:m.012874sv)
8. Ike Turner (fb:m.0lwsfnb)
9. Ike Turner (fb:m.0k_h2lh)
10. Ike Turner 1958-1959 (fb:m.034h8dz): has type Musical Release

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tina Turner, also known as Queen of Rock, Queen of Rock and Roll, The Ike and Tina Turner Revue, The Ike & Tina Turner Revue, The Queen of Rock 'n' Roll (fb:m.01vwyqp): Anna Mae Bullock, better known by her stage name Tina Turner, is...om Ike Turner, she rebuilt her career through live performances., has type Musical Artist
2. Tina Turner (fb:m.06ys1gc): The legendary R&B singer who fled an abusive marriage and bounce...njoy the greatest success of her career in the 1980s and beyond., has type TV Episode
3. Tina Turner (fb:m.07ldng4): has type TV Episode
4. Tina Turner, also known as Anna Mae Bullock (fb:m.02nw905): Tina Turner is a fictional character from the 2014 film Travelator., The fictional representation of Tina Turner in media., has type Film character
5. Tina Turner (fb:m.06wy7t_): has type TV Episode
6. Tina Turner (fb:m.0x2rbn3): has type Musical Recording
7. Tina Turner (fb:m.012wxvlf): has type Musical Recording
8. Tina Turner (fb:m.0rh6972): has type Musical Recording
9. Tina Turner (fb:m.0twwpt): has type Musical Recording
10. Tina Turner (fb:m.06z16s7): has type TV Episode

[Assistant] I have found the entities for Ike Turner (fb:m.0dbzg) and Tina Turner (fb:m.01vwyqp). Next, I will query their children using the property fb:people.person.children. Then I will try to find the location or place associated with these children.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 1 column:
| child                               |
| ----------------------------------- |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)        |
| Raymond Craig Turner (fb:m.0j5dh53) |
| Ike Turner Jr (fb:m.0j5dj1w)        |
| Mia Turner (fb:m.0j5dj25)           |
| Michael Turner (fb:m.0j5dj2h)       |
| Linda Trippeter (fb:m.0p18q84)      |
| Twanna Turner Melby (fb:m.0p18qj6)  |

[Assistant] I found the children of Ike and Tina Turner: Ronnie Turner, Raymond Craig Turner, Ike Turner Jr, Mia Turner, Michael Turner, Linda Trippeter, and Twanna Turner Melby. Now I will try to find the locations associated with these children. I will check if there is a property related to location or place of residence for one of these children to see how to query that information.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
7. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
8. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
9. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
10. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property for current location or place of residence for the children. However, there is a property for place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth). I will query the place of birth for each of the children of Ike and Tina Turner.

[Tool]
Got 348 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| child                              | childName                | placeOfBirth                           | placeOfBirthName  |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Andželas (lt) |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Losandželosa (lv) |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Angeles (ca)  |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Angeles (cs)  |
| Ronnie Turner (fb:m.0ggl36p)       | Ronnie Turner (en)       | Los Angeles (fb:m.030qb3t)             | Los Angeles (da)  |
| ...                                | ...                      | ...                                    | ...               |
| Michael Turner (fb:m.0j5dj2h)      | Michael Turner (en)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | アメリカ合衆国 (ja)      |
| Michael Turner (fb:m.0j5dj2h)      | Michael Turner (en)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | 美国 (zh)           |
| Michael Turner (fb:m.0j5dj2h)      | Michael Turner (en)      | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) | 美國 (zh-Hant)      |
| Linda Trippeter (fb:m.0p18q84)     | Linda Trippeter (en)     |                                        |                   |
| Twanna Turner Melby (fb:m.0p18qj6) | Twanna Turner Melby (en) |                                        |                   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer correctly identifies the children of Ike and Tina Turner and provides the places of birth where available, as obtained from the knowledge graph. The SPARQL query is well-formed and retrieves the children along with their names and optional places of birth. The explanation clearly states that some places of birth are not available in the knowledge graph, which is accurate. The query respects the requirement to return identifiers and labels, and the answer is complete and informative given the data available. No further refinement is necessary.