PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?coach ?coachName WHERE {
  fb:m.0jm3v fb:basketball.basketball_team.head_coach ?coach .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?coach rdfs:label ?coachName .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?coachName ) = "en" )
  }
}

The coach for the New York Knicks is Derek Fisher.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the coach for the new york knicks?

[Assistant] To answer the question "Who is the coach for the New York Knicks?", I will first search for the entity "New York Knicks" in the Freebase knowledge graph. Then, I will look for properties related to "coach" or "head coach" for that entity. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the coach of the New York Knicks. Let's start by searching for the entity "New York Knicks".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York Knicks, also known as Knicks (fb:m.0jm3v): The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks,...ly guided the Knicks to two NBA championships, in 1970 and 1973., has type Professional Sports Team
2. New York Knicks seasons (fb:m.08sq7dp)
3. 1959–60 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_6yqw): The 1959–60 NBA season was the Knicks' 14th season in the NBA.
4. 1960–61 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_6sdm): The 1960-61 NBA season was the Knicks' 15th season in the NBA.
5. 1962–63 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_4f4g): The 1962-63 NBA season was the Knicks' 17th season in the NBA.
6. 1963–64 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0jzsgwd): The 1963-64 NBA season was the Knicks' 18th season in the NBA.
7. 1961–62 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0j_5tmd): The 1961-62 NBA season was the Knicks' 16th season in the NBA.
8. 1987–88 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0b6dtzz): The 1987–88 New York Knicks season was the 42nd season for the t... New York lost a best-of-five series to the Boston Celtics, 3–1.
9. 1980–81 New York Knicks season (fb:m.0bh95r5): The 1980–81 New York Knicks season was the 35th season for the t...t-of-three first round to the Chicago Bulls in a two-game sweep.
10. 1974–75 New York Knicks season (fb:m.09gq4z9): The 1974–75 New York Knicks season was the 29th season for the t... the fourth-seeded Rockets in the opening round of the playoffs.

[Assistant] I found the entity for "New York Knicks" with the identifier fb:m.0jm3v. Now, I will search for properties related to "coach" or "head coach" for this entity to identify the correct property to use in the SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Coaches (fb:sports.sports_team.coaches): links to type Sports team coach tenure, part of Sports Team schema
2. Head Coach (fb:basketball.basketball_team.head_coach): links to type Basketball Coach, part of Basketball Team schema
3. Previous coaches (fb:basketball.basketball_team.previous_coaches): links to type Basketball Historical Coach Position, part of Basketball Team schema
4. Sport (fb:sports.sports_team.sport): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Sport
5. Leadership (fb:organization.organization.leadership): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization schema
6. Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema
7. Roster (fb:sports.sports_team.roster): links to type Sports team roster, part of Sports Team schema
8. Managers (fb:base.schemastaging.sports_team_extra.managers): links to type Sports team manager tenure, part of Sports team extra schema
9. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
10. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant]
I found relevant properties related to coach for the New York Knicks entity:
- Coaches (fb:sports.sports_team.coaches)
- Head Coach (fb:basketball.basketball_team.head_coach)
- Previous coaches (fb:basketball.basketball_team.previous_coaches)

The most specific and relevant property for the current coach is likely "Head Coach" (fb:basketball.basketball_team.head_coach). I will now construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the head coach of the New York Knicks using this property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| coach                      | coachName         |
| -------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Derek Fisher (fb:m.04lvwk) | Derek Fisher (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the head coach of the New York Knicks using the appropriate entity and property. It also optionally fetches the coach's English label. The returned answer, Derek Fisher, matches the query result and is a valid response to the user's question. The query and answer are complete and accurate for the given knowledge graph and question.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?firstWife ?firstWifeName WHERE {
  fb:m.03p77 fb:people.person.spouse_s ?marriage .
  ?marriage fb:people.marriage.spouse ?firstWife .
  FILTER ( ?firstWife != fb:m.03p77 ) .
  ?marriage fb:people.marriage.from ?fromDate .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?firstWife fb:type.object.name ?firstWifeName
  }
}
ORDER BY ?fromDate
LIMIT 1

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| firstWife                        | firstWifeName      |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | קתרין מאראגון (iw) |

Henry VIII's first wife was Catherine of Aragon.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was the name of henry viii first wife?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "What was the name of Henry VIII's first wife?", I need to identify the entity for Henry VIII and then find the property that relates him to his spouses or wives. After that, I will determine which one was the first wife and get her name.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Henry VIII" in the Freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Henry VIII of England, also known as Henry Tudor, Henry VIII, King Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77): Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his deat...or Charles V, his contemporaries with whom he frequently warred., has type Monarch
2. Henry VIII, also known as Henry the Eighth, The life of Henry the Eighth, Shakespeare's history of King Henry the Eighth, King Henry VIII, or, All is true, King Henry VIII (All is true) (fb:m.02tvwf): Henry VIII is a collaborative history play, written by William S...re's thatched roof, burning the original building to the ground., has type Play
3. Henry VIII (fb:m.027vbx8): The life of one of Great Britain's most influential and feared m...art of PBS's award-winning anthology series Masterpiece Theatre., Henry VIII is a two-part British television serial produced prin...uous teenager who was coerced into becoming Henry's fifth queen., has type Award-Winning Work
4. Henry VIII, also known as Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII, Henry VIII (fb:m.0_w62bx): King Henry VIII is a fictional character from the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days., Henry VIII is a fictional character from the 1937 film The Prince and the Pauper., King Henry VIII is a fictional character from the 1967 film King and Women., The representation in fiction of the actual King Henry VIII of England., Henry VIII is a fictional character from the 1990 film Border Warfare., Henry VIII is a fictional character from the play Bring Up the Bodies., Henry VIII is a fictional character from the 1920 film Anna Boleyn., Henry VIII is a fictional character from the 1979 film Henry VIII., Henry VIII is a fictional character from the TV series Bewitched., Henry VIII is a fictional character from the play Wolf Hall., has type Film character
5. Henry VIII, also known as The Complete Dramatic Works of William Shakespeare: Henry VIII, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight (fb:m.04j0k_0): Henry VIII is a 1979 TV film written by William Shakespeare and John Fletcher (uncredited) and directed by Kevin Billington., has type Film
6. Henry VIII (fb:m.0gdd0k): Henry VIII is an opera in four acts by Camille Saint-Saëns, from..., based on El cisma en Inglaterra by Pedro Calderón de la Barca., has type Opera
7. Henry VIII (fb:m.0z9sr0d): Henry VIII is a 2010 theater production of the play by William Shakespeare., has type Award-Winning Work
8. Henry VIII, also known as King Henry the Eighth (fb:m.0798wmy): has type TV Episode
9. Henry VIII (fb:m.08ycc1h): has type Book Edition
10. Henry VIII (fb:m.0130gvfr): Henry VIII is a 1911 British silent historical film directed by ...e film's success sparked a mini-boom in Shakespeare adaptations.

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Henry VIII is "Henry VIII of England" with the Freebase ID fb:m.03p77. Next, I will search for properties related to spouses or wives of Henry VIII to find the property that links him to his first wife.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
2. Family (fb:people.family_member.family): part of Family member schema, links to type Family
3. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
7. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
10. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Spouse (or domestic partner)" (fb:people.person.spouse_s) is the relevant property that links Henry VIII to his spouses or wives. Now, I will query the spouses of Henry VIII using this property.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| spouse       | spouseName |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.03l46gn |            |
| fb:m.0j4kx1_ |            |
| fb:m.0j4kx27 |            |
| fb:m.0j4kx2h |            |
| fb:m.0j4kx2r |            |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p |            |

[Assistant] Henry VIII has six spouses listed, but their names are not directly shown in the query result. I will now query the names of these spouses separately to identify the first wife by their names. I will do this by querying the names of these spouse entities.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query to get the names of the spouses returned no results. It seems the property fb:type.object.name is not the correct one for getting the names of these spouse entities. I will try to find another property that provides the name or label of these spouse entities. I will search for properties of one of the spouse entities to find a suitable property for the name.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
2. Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
3. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
4. From (fb:people.marriage.from): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
5. Location of ceremony (fb:people.marriage.location_of_ceremony): part of Marriage schema, links to type Location

No other items found

[Assistant] The spouse entities seem to be instances of a marriage schema rather than person entities directly. The property "fb:people.marriage.spouse" links to the person who is the spouse in the marriage. I will use this property to get the actual spouse persons from the marriage entities and then get their names.

[Tool]
Got 476 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| spousePerson                       | spousePersonName                  |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henriko la 8-a (Anglio) (eo)      |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henry VIII của Anh (vi)           |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henry VIII (et)                   |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henryk VIII Tudor (pl)            |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henri VIII (fr)                   |
| ...                                | ...                               |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henrik VIII av England (sv)       |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henrik VIII., kralj Engleske (hr) |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henrique VIII de Inglaterra (pt)  |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henri VIII (fr)                   |
| Henry VIII of England (fb:m.03p77) | Henryk VIII Tudor (pl)            |

[Assistant] The query returned many rows, but all spousePerson values are Henry VIII himself, which is incorrect. It seems the marriage entities are not correctly linked to the spouse persons or the data is not structured as expected. I will try a different approach to find Henry VIII's first wife by searching for the property "first wife" or "first spouse" related to Henry VIII.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
2. Family (fb:people.family_member.family): part of Family member schema, links to type Family
3. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
4. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Place of burial (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_burial): links to type Place of interment, part of Deceased Person schema
7. Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Date of burial (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_burial): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
10. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no specific property for "first wife" or "first spouse" for Henry VIII. The only relevant property for spouses is the general "Spouse (or domestic partner)" property. Since the marriage entities did not give the expected results, I will try to get more details about the marriage entities themselves, such as the "from" date (start date of marriage) to identify the first wife by the earliest marriage date.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 4 columns:
| marriage     | spousePerson                     | spousePersonName                 | fromDate              |
| ------------ | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | Катерина Арагонска (bg)          | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | 阿拉贡的凯瑟琳 (zh)                     | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | 阿拉貢的凱瑟琳 (zh-Hant)                | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | キャサリン・オブ・アラゴン (ja)               | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | 아라곤의 캐서린 (ko)                    | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | เจ้าหญิงแคเทอรีนแห่งอารากอน (th) | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | कैथरीन (hi)                      | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | کاترین آراگن (fa)                | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | كاثرين أراغون (ar)               | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0j4kx3p | Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | קתרין מאראגון (iw)               | 1509-06-11 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant] The earliest marriage of Henry VIII started on 1509-06-11, and the spouse person is Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz). This indicates that Henry VIII's first wife was Catherine of Aragon. I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query is intended to find Henry VIII's first wife by ordering marriages by their start date and limiting to the earliest one. However, the query result incorrectly returns Henry VIII himself as the spouse, not his wife. This indicates an error in the query's triple patterns: it uses ?marriage fb:people.marriage.spouse ?firstWife, but this property points to the spouse in the marriage, which may include Henry VIII himself. The query should exclude Henry VIII from the spouse results and only return the other spouse. Also, the name returned is in Bulgarian and corresponds to Henry VIII, not his wife. The query should be refined to correctly identify the other spouse in the marriage and retrieve her name. For example, adding a FILTER to exclude Henry VIII from ?firstWife, or using a property that specifically identifies the spouse other than Henry VIII. Therefore, the query needs to be reworked to correctly find Henry VIII's first wife and return her name.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I understand the issue: the property fb:people.marriage.spouse points to both spouses in the marriage, including Henry VIII himself. To correctly identify Henry VIII's first wife, I need to exclude Henry VIII from the spouse results and only return the other spouse in the marriage. I will add a FILTER to exclude Henry VIII from the spouse variable and then order by the marriage start date to get the first wife. I will also retrieve the name of the wife. I will now refine the query accordingly.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| firstWife                        | firstWifeName      |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Catherine of Aragon (fb:m.01_tz) | קתרין מאראגון (iw) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies Henry VIII's first wife by retrieving the spouse linked to Henry VIII with the earliest marriage start date. It filters out Henry VIII himself and orders the marriages by the start date, limiting to the earliest one. The query returns the identifier and the name of the first wife, which matches the known historical fact that Catherine of Aragon was Henry VIII's first wife. The answer is correct and complete.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?championship ?championshipLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0713r fb:sports.sports_team.championships ?championship .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?championship rdfs:label ?championshipLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?championshipLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  FILTER ( CONTAINS( LCASE( ?championshipLabel ) , "world series" ) )
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?championshipLabel )
LIMIT 1

The last time the San Francisco Giants won the World Series was in 2014.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when is the last time the giants won the world series?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "When is the last time the Giants won the World Series?", I need to identify the entity "Giants" referring to the baseball team and find the property related to their World Series wins, specifically the most recent one.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Giants" related to baseball.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. San Francisco Giants, also known as New York Giants (fb:m.0713r): The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball f...ed in the World Series 20 times but boycotted the event in 1904., has type Professional Sports Team
2. San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0jbcpm9)
3. San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0blr62q)
4. San Francisco Giants almanac (fb:m.06sfdq6): has type Book
5. The San Francisco Giants (fb:m.06b1lj5): has type Book
6. San Francisco Giants Player (fb:m.09nbdkm): has type Fictional Character
7. The San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0d0sgdl): has type Book Edition
8. San Francisco Giants Hat (fb:m.064tr9f)
9. 2006 San Francisco Giants season (fb:m.02vl_1p): The 2006 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 124th year ...West with a 76-85 record, 11½ games behind the San Diego Padres., has type Sports League Season
10. 1996 San Francisco Giants season (fb:m.03cr8xs): The 1996 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 114th seaso...West with an 68-94 record, 23 games behind the San Diego Padres., has type Sports League Season

[Assistant] The entity "San Francisco Giants" as a professional sports team is identified with the Freebase ID fb:m.0713r. Next, I will search for properties related to the San Francisco Giants that might indicate their World Series wins or championships.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
2. Sport (fb:sports.sports_team.sport): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Sport
3. Sports Team Location (fb:sports.sports_team.location): links to type Sports Team Location, part of Sports Team schema
4. League (fb:baseball.baseball_team.league): links to type Baseball League, part of Baseball Team schema
5. Roster (fb:sports.sports_team.roster): links to type Sports team roster, part of Sports Team schema
6. Team Stats (fb:baseball.baseball_team.team_stats): links to type Baseball Team Stats, part of Baseball Team schema
7. Arena/Stadium (fb:sports.sports_team.arena_stadium): links to type Sports Facility, part of Sports Team schema
8. Season Record (fb:sports.sports_team.season_record): links to type Sports Team Season Record, part of Sports Team schema
9. Venue (fb:sports.sports_team.venue): links to type Team/venue relationship, part of Sports Team schema
10. Rivals (fb:base.rivalries.rival.rivals): links to type Rivalry, part of Rival schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Championships" (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) seems relevant as it links to Sports League Championship Events, which likely include World Series wins. I will now query the championships of the San Francisco Giants to find the last time they won the World Series.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| championship                      | championshipLabel      | date |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---- |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | 2014 World Series (en) |      |

[Assistant] The last time the San Francisco Giants won the World Series was in 2014, as indicated by the championship "2014 World Series." The exact date is not provided in the data. I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies a World Series championship won by the San Francisco Giants, but the ordering by ?championshipLabel is not reliable for determining the most recent win because labels are strings and may not sort chronologically. Instead, the query should order by a date property of the championship event, such as the year or date it was held, to ensure the last win is returned. Also, the label returned is in German ('World Series 2014 (de)'), which may not be ideal. It would be better to retrieve the label in English or include an optional clause for labels in multiple languages. Refining the query to order by the championship date and to get the English label would improve accuracy and clarity.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the query to order by the date property of the championship event to ensure the most recent World Series win is returned. I will also try to get the English label for clarity. I will include an optional clause to get the English label and order by the date property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| championship                      | championshipLabel      | date |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---- |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | 2014 World Series (en) |      |

[Assistant] The refined query still returns the 2014 World Series as the last championship won by the San Francisco Giants. However, the date property is not present in the data, so ordering by date does not change the result. The label is now in English. I will finalize the answer with this improved query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the last World Series championship won by the San Francisco Giants, filtering for championships labeled with 'world series' and ordering them to get the most recent one. The answer '2014' is accurate and matches the execution result. The query and answer are appropriate and complete for the user's question.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?official ?officialLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.02xry fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?official .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?official rdfs:label ?officialLabel
  }
}

Got 89 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| official      | officialLabel |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| fb:m.010dz4dg |               |
| fb:m.010dzhkh |               |
| fb:m.0115c969 |               |
| fb:m.0115gjyq |               |
| fb:m.011lsz2k |               |
| ...           | ...           |
| fb:m.0zgxvwz  |               |
| fb:m.0zmsq94  |               |
| fb:m.0znmzy8  |               |
| fb:m.0znpwcl  |               |
| fb:m.0znqrp7  |               |

The knowledge graph does not explicitly list the current governor of Florida. However, here are the governing officials of Florida according to the knowledge graph. The governor should be among these officials.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the state governor of florida?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "Who is the state governor of Florida?", I need to identify the entity for the state of Florida and the property that relates a state to its governor. Then I will query the knowledge graph to find the governor of Florida.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Florida" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Florida, also known as Sunshine State, State of Florida, Fla, FL (fb:m.02xry): Florida /ˈflɒrɪdə/ is a state in the southeast United States, bo...anther and manatee can be found in the Everglades National Park., has type US State
2. Florida, also known as Florida / Florida city, Florida, Puerto Rico (fb:m.02_zf2): Florida is a municipality of Puerto Rico located north of Ciales...t of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area., has type Puerto Rican Municipality
3. Florida Department, also known as Florida, Departamento De Florida (fb:m.05vn9s): Florida is a department of Uruguay. Its capital is Florida. It i...ts south and the departments of Flores and San José to its west., has type Administrative Division
4. Florida, also known as Florida, Uruguay (fb:m.06xkgz): Florida is the capital of Florida Department of Uruguay. Having ... it is home to almost half of the inhabitants of the department., has type City/Town/Village
5. Florida, also known as Florida, Ohio, Henry County / Florida village (fb:m.0yyl3): Florida is a village in Henry County, Ohio, United States, along the Maumee River. The population was 232 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
6. Florida, also known as Florida, Missouri, Monroe County / Florida village (fb:m.0wx_x): Florida is a village in Monroe County, Missouri, United States. ...c Site is located in Florida, with Mark Twain State Park nearby., has type City/Town/Village
7. Florida, also known as Florida, Orange County, New York, Florida, New York (fb:m.0y4qp): Florida is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. ...mayor is James R. Pawliczek, Sr., who was elected in March 2002., has type City/Town/Village
8. Florida, also known as Florida, Valle del Cauca (fb:m.02qn6h6): Florida is a town and municipality located in the Department of ...and foods, including a variety of fruit, vegetables, and crafts., has type City/Town/Village
9. Florida, also known as Florida, Cuba (fb:m.0c2tl3): Florida is a municipality and city in the Camagüey Province of C...f the Cuban province of Camagüey, Florida is third in area size., has type City/Town/Village
10. Florida, also known as Florida, Massachusetts (fb:m.0tybf): Florida is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United Sta...rury. At the 2010 census the town had a total population of 752., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The entity for the state of Florida is identified as fb:m.02xry. Next, I need to find the property that relates a state to its governor. I will search for properties related to "governor" for the entity Florida (fb:m.02xry).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
2. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
3. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
4. Administrative parent (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.administrative_parent): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Administrative Area
5. Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political District schema
6. Elections (fb:government.political_district.elections): part of Political District schema, links to type Election contest
7. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
8. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
9. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
10. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Governing officials" (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) seems relevant as it links to the type Government Position Held, which could include the governor. I will now query for the governing officials of Florida (fb:m.02xry) to find the governor.

[Tool]
Got 89 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| official      | officialLabel |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| fb:m.010dz4dg |               |
| fb:m.010dzhkh |               |
| fb:m.0115c969 |               |
| fb:m.0115gjyq |               |
| fb:m.011lsz2k |               |
| ...           | ...           |
| fb:m.0zgxvwz  |               |
| fb:m.0zmsq94  |               |
| fb:m.0znmzy8  |               |
| fb:m.0znpwcl  |               |
| fb:m.0znqrp7  |               |

[Assistant] There are many governing officials listed for Florida, but no labels are provided for them in the result. To narrow down to the governor, I will check the government positions held by these officials to identify which one is the governor. I will query the government positions of these officials and look for the governor position. I will start by querying the government position of one of these officials, for example, fb:m.010dz4dg.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The official fb:m.010dz4dg does not have a government position linked with the property fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder_position. I will try a different approach and check the types of these officials to see if any of them is explicitly typed as a governor or similar. I will query the rdf:type of the official fb:m.010dz4dg.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| type                                                              |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant] The official fb:m.010dz4dg is of type Government Position Held. I will now check the label of this official to see if it corresponds to the governor of Florida.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] The official fb:m.010dz4dg does not have a label. I will try to find the label of the official fb:m.0115c969 from the list of governing officials of Florida.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] The official fb:m.0115c969 also does not have a label. I will try to find the government position held by the official fb:m.0115c969 using a different property, fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder, to see if it links to the governor position.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] I could not find the government position held by the official fb:m.0115c969 using the property fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder. I will try a different approach and search for the property "governor" in the knowledge graph to see if there is a direct property linking a state to its governor.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Governors (fb:location.australian_state.governors): part of Australian State schema
2. Governors (fb:organization.role.governors): links to type Organization governorship, part of Leadership Role schema
3. state (fb:user.unfoldingart.unfoldingart.ua_member.state): part of member schema, links to type Text
4. State (fb:base.usnationalparks.us_national_park.state): part of US National Park Service Site schema, links to type Location
5. State (fb:base.dimenovels.publisher_address.state): part of Dime Novel Publisher schema, links to type Text
6. State (fb:user.itteco.ga.domain.item.state): links to type Machine readable string, part of Item schema
7. State (fb:user.robert.us_congress.congressional_district.state): part of Congressional district schema, links to type US State
8. State (fb:user.robert.us_congress.us_representative.state): part of US Representative schema, links to type US State
9. State (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.state): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
10. State (fb:user.itteco.ga.scheme.item.state): links to type Machine readable string, part of Item schema

[Assistant] There is no direct property named "governor" linking a state to its governor in the search results. The previous property "fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials" is the closest match. I will try to find the label of the officials in the governing officials list of Florida to identify the governor by label. I will query the labels of the first 10 officials from the governing officials list of Florida.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| official      | officialLabel |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| fb:m.010dz4dg |               |
| fb:m.010dzhkh |               |
| fb:m.0115c969 |               |
| fb:m.0115gjyq |               |
| fb:m.011lsz2k |               |
| fb:m.01z0fr4  |               |
| fb:m.04vb4_4  |               |
| fb:m.04vb4_d  |               |
| fb:m.04vb4_j  |               |
| fb:m.04vb4_n  |               |

[Assistant] The officials listed as governing officials of Florida do not have labels, which makes it difficult to identify the governor directly. I will try a different approach by searching for the entity "Governor of Florida" to see if there is a specific entity representing the governor of Florida.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Governor of Florida (fb:m.01h_0k): has type Government Office or Title
2. Lieutenant Governor of Florida (fb:m.0d640l): The Lieutenant Governor of Florida is a statewide elected office...ce by Gov. Rick Scott to succeed Jennifer Carroll, who resigned., has type Government Office or Title
3. Florida Board of Governors, also known as Florida Board of Governors, Tallahassee (fb:m.05jxqs): The Florida Board of Governors is a 17-member governing board th...0 undergraduates, and 55,175 graduate and professional students., has type Organization
4. Governor LeRoy Collins of Florida (fb:m.0c46bkl): has type Book
5. Royal Governor of La Florida (fb:m.0535q1y): has type Government Office or Title
6. David Shelby Walker, eighth governor of Florida. (fb:m.02dwp33)
7. Cracker messiah, Governor Sidney J. Catts of Florida (fb:m.08w0xvv): has type Book Edition
8. Cracker messiah, Governor Sidney J. Catts of Florida (fb:m.069kmsb): has type Book
9. Florida, also known as Sunshine State, State of Florida, Fla, FL (fb:m.02xry): Florida /ˈflɒrɪdə/ is a state in the southeast United States, bo...anther and manatee can be found in the Everglades National Park., has type US State
10. University of Florida, also known as U of F, University of Florida, Gainsville, University of Florida, Gainesville, UF (fb:m.0j_sncb): The University of Florida is an American public land-grant, sea-...a as the fourteenth best public university in the United States., has type College/University

[Assistant] There is an entity "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) which is a Government Office or Title. I will now query the current holder of this office to find out who is the state governor of Florida.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The entity "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) does not have a current office holder listed. I will try to find the current governor by querying the government positions held by persons with the label containing "Governor of Florida" to see if I can find the current governor.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] No persons are listed as holding the position "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k). I will try to find the current governor by searching for the entity "Governor" and filtering by those related to Florida. I will search for entities with the query "Governor Florida".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Governor of Florida (fb:m.01h_0k): has type Government Office or Title
2. Florida Governor's Mansion, also known as 8LE5279, Florida Governor's Mansion, Tallahassee (fb:m.027pdr4): The Florida Governor's Mansion is a historic U.S. residence in T..., it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places., has type House
3. Lieutenant Governor of Florida (fb:m.0d640l): The Lieutenant Governor of Florida is a statewide elected office...ce by Gov. Rick Scott to succeed Jennifer Carroll, who resigned., has type Government Office or Title
4. Florida Board of Governors, also known as Florida Board of Governors, Tallahassee (fb:m.05jxqs): The Florida Board of Governors is a 17-member governing board th...0 undergraduates, and 55,175 graduate and professional students., has type Organization
5. Governor LeRoy Collins of Florida (fb:m.0c46bkl): has type Book
6. Florida Governor's Sterling Award (fb:m.0brzwss): has type Award category
7. Royal Governor of La Florida (fb:m.0535q1y): has type Government Office or Title
8. Florida Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.) (fb:m.0bp1gjl)
9. Vicente Folch, governor in Spanish Florida--1787-1811 (fb:m.0c66g0r): has type Book Edition
10. Vicente Folch, governor in Spanish Florida--1787-1811 (fb:m.0c42rdk): has type Book

[Assistant] The search for "Governor Florida" entities did not return a specific person as the current governor. Since the direct approach to find the current governor of Florida in the knowledge graph is not yielding results, I will try a different approach: I will search for the current governor of Florida by searching for entities with the query "Governor of Florida" and filter for persons.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Governor of Florida (fb:m.01h_0k): has type Government Office or Title
2. Lieutenant Governor of Florida (fb:m.0d640l): The Lieutenant Governor of Florida is a statewide elected office...ce by Gov. Rick Scott to succeed Jennifer Carroll, who resigned., has type Government Office or Title
3. Florida Board of Governors, also known as Florida Board of Governors, Tallahassee (fb:m.05jxqs): The Florida Board of Governors is a 17-member governing board th...0 undergraduates, and 55,175 graduate and professional students., has type Organization
4. Governor LeRoy Collins of Florida (fb:m.0c46bkl): has type Book
5. Royal Governor of La Florida (fb:m.0535q1y): has type Government Office or Title
6. David Shelby Walker, eighth governor of Florida. (fb:m.02dwp33)
7. Cracker messiah, Governor Sidney J. Catts of Florida (fb:m.08w0xvv): has type Book Edition
8. Cracker messiah, Governor Sidney J. Catts of Florida (fb:m.069kmsb): has type Book
9. Memoir of Governor Andrew, with personal reminiscences (fb:m.0c5smbs): has type Book Edition
10. Person In The Governor's Office #1 (fb:m.0w232gd): Person In The Governor's Office #1 is a fictional character from the 1988 film The Milagro Beanfield War., has type Film character

[Assistant] There are no current persons explicitly labeled as the current governor of Florida in the search results. Since the knowledge graph does not seem to have the current governor of Florida explicitly listed, I will provide a SPARQL query that retrieves the governing officials of Florida with their labels (if available) as the best possible answer from the knowledge graph. This query can be used to explore the governing officials, among which the governor should be included.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The system's answer does not directly address the user's question about the current state governor of Florida. The SPARQL query retrieves all governing officials of Florida but does not filter for the governor specifically. Additionally, the returned officials lack labels, making it unclear who they are. The query should be refined to specifically find the official holding the position of governor of Florida and include labels for clarity. This will provide a precise and human-readable answer to the user's question.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the query to specifically find the official holding the position of "Governor of Florida" and include labels for both the official and the position for clarity.

Step 1: Use the entity "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) which represents the government office or title.
Step 2: Query for the person who currently holds this office using the property fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder.
Step 3: Retrieve labels for the person (official) and the position.

I will now construct and execute this refined query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| person | personLabel | positionLabel            |
| ------ | ----------- | ------------------------ |
|        |             | Governor of Florida (en) |

[Assistant]
The query shows the position label "Governor of Florida" but does not return a current office holder (person). This indicates that the knowledge graph does not have the current governor of Florida explicitly listed as the office holder of this position.

I will now try to find the current governor by searching for persons who have held the position "Governor of Florida" and order by the most recent term if possible. I will query persons who have held this position.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] There are no persons listed as having held the position "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) in the knowledge graph. Since the knowledge graph does not have explicit information about the current governor of Florida, I will provide a SPARQL query that retrieves the governing officials of Florida along with their labels (if available) as the best possible answer. This query can be used to explore the governing officials, among which the governor should be included.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The system did not provide a direct answer to the question 'Who is the state governor of Florida?'. Instead, it returned a list of governing officials without identifying which one is the governor. The SPARQL query should be refined to specifically retrieve the person holding the position of governor for Florida. This can be done by querying for the official with the role or position of 'Governor' within the governmental jurisdiction of Florida. Additionally, the query should return the identifier and label of the governor to provide a clear and direct answer.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the approach to specifically retrieve the person holding the position of governor for the governmental jurisdiction of Florida.

Step 1: Identify the governmental jurisdiction entity for Florida (likely fb:m.02xry).
Step 2: Query for the governing officials of this jurisdiction.
Step 3: For each official, check if their government position held is labeled as "Governor" or "Governor of Florida".
Step 4: Return the identifier and label of the official who holds the governor position.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find the official holding the position labeled "Governor" or "Governor of Florida" within the governing officials of Florida.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find the governing official of Florida holding a position labeled with "governor" returned no results. This suggests that the knowledge graph may not have the position labels linked in this way or the data is incomplete.

I will try a slightly different query to find the government positions held by the governing officials of Florida and include their labels to see if any position is labeled as governor. I will query the positions held by the officials and their labels without filtering first.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find the government positions held by the governing officials of Florida returned no results. This indicates that the officials listed as governing officials do not have linked government positions in the knowledge graph.

I will try a different approach by querying for persons who have a government position held with a label containing "Governor" and are linked to the state of Florida as their jurisdiction or administrative area. I will search for persons with a government position labeled "Governor" and filter those related to Florida.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find persons holding a government position labeled "Governor" related to Florida returned no results. This suggests that the knowledge graph does not have the current governor of Florida explicitly linked by these properties.

Given the limitations of the data, I will provide a SPARQL query that retrieves the governing officials of Florida along with their labels (if available) as the best possible answer. This query can be used to explore the governing officials, among which the governor should be included.

Here is the refined SPARQL query to retrieve governing officials of Florida with their labels:

SELECT ?official ?officialLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.02xry fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?official .
  OPTIONAL { ?official rdfs:label ?officialLabel }
}

I will now provide this as the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?position ?positionLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.02d9k fb:soccer.football_player.position_s ?position .
  ?position rdfs:label ?positionLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?positionLabel ) = "en" )
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| position                 | positionLabel   |
| ------------------------ | --------------- |
| Midfielder (fb:m.02nzb8) | Midfielder (en) |

David Beckham plays football (soccer) and his position is Midfielder.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what does david beckham play?

[Assistant]
The user is asking what David Beckham plays, which likely refers to the sport or position he plays. David Beckham is a famous football (soccer) player. To answer this question using the knowledge graph, I will:

1. Search for the entity "David Beckham" in the Freebase knowledge graph.
2. Identify properties related to what he plays, such as sport, position, or occupation.
3. Formulate a SPARQL query to retrieve this information.

First, I will search for the entity "David Beckham" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. David Beckham, also known as DB7, Posh 'n' Becks, Golden Balls, Posh and Becks, Posh & Becks (fb:m.02d9k): David Robert Joseph Beckham, OBE is an English former profession...irst British footballer to play 100 UEFA Champions League games., has type Celebrity
2. David Beckham, also known as The Real Housewives of Atlanta, David Beckham, Lady Gaga, former...onaire\" contestant Donald Leake (fb:m.0j940xl): has type TV Episode
3. David Beckham (fb:m.0j61xrm): has type TV Episode
4. David Beckham (fb:m.0xglw04): has type Musical Recording
5. David Beckham (fb:m.0j943qd): The sexiest man in the world is back in L.A.! DAVID BECKHAM reco...today she's got another fun Hasbro game that everyone will love!, has type TV Episode
6. David Beckham (fb:m.07n5tdc): has type TV Episode
7. David Beckham (fb:m.0dn17_j): has type Musical Recording
8. David Beckham (fb:m.0wgkm6r): The Spice boy is probably the most famous football player on the...his first professional contract, this follows a football legend., has type TV Episode
9. David Beckham (fb:m.0jsl5cy): has type TV Episode
10. David Beckham (fb:m.0g51qxd): has type Film character

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for David Beckham is fb:m.02d9k, which corresponds to David Robert Joseph Beckham, the English former professional footballer. Next, I will search for properties related to what David Beckham plays, such as sport or position, for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Sports played (fb:sports.pro_athlete.sports_played_professionally): links to type Sports played, part of Athlete schema
2. Wears (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.wears): links to type Fashion Choice, part of Celebrity schema
3. Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
4. Bought (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.bought): links to type Product Choice, part of Celebrity schema
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
8. Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person
9. Parties (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.parties): links to type Party Attendance, part of Celebrity schema
10. Position(s) (fb:soccer.football_player.position_s): links to type Football Position, part of Football player schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are relevant properties for David Beckham related to what he plays:
- Sports played (fb:sports.pro_athlete.sports_played_professionally)
- Position(s) (fb:soccer.football_player.position_s)

I will now query the values of these properties for David Beckham to find out what sport he played and his position(s).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| sport | sportLabel | position                 | positionLabel   |
| ----- | ---------- | ------------------------ | --------------- |
|       |            | Midfielder (fb:m.02nzb8) | Midfielder (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves David Beckham's position as a Midfielder, but it does not return the sport explicitly, resulting in an empty sport label. Since David Beckham is known as a football (soccer) player, the query should be refined to better capture the sport he played. This could involve checking other properties or related entities that explicitly link him to football or soccer. Additionally, the answer should explicitly mention the sport as football (soccer) based on common knowledge, even if the data does not label it directly. Improving the query to ensure the sport is returned will make the answer more complete and accurate.

[Assistant] The previous query did not return the sport label explicitly, even though David Beckham is known as a football (soccer) player. To improve the query, I will explore other properties or related entities that might explicitly link David Beckham to the sport of football or soccer. I will start by listing properties related to sports or occupations for David Beckham to find any other relevant properties that might indicate the sport he played.

[Tool]
Got 1,221 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0dJU2KV9Xi95w                                   |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | David Beckham (ca)                                                       |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2F%4A%41%4A%2F_%28%4A%43%47%27%45>        |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1254x64tw                                                           |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Celebrity (fb:m.02_7frv)                                                 |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | David Beckham – anglų futbolinin...vo vartus, antrose rungtynėse D. (lt) |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02d9w                                                               |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Becks (ca)                                                               |
| David Beckham (fb:m.02d9k) | Gender (fb:people.person.gender)                                    | Male (fb:m.05zppz)                                                       |
| ...                        | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The list of properties for David Beckham is very large, so I will narrow down the search by looking for properties related to sports or occupations specifically. I will search for properties related to "sport" or "occupation" for David Beckham.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Sports played (fb:sports.pro_athlete.sports_played_professionally): links to type Sports played, part of Athlete schema
2. Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
3. Statistics (fb:soccer.football_player.statistics): links to type Football player stats, part of Football player schema
4. Religion (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.religion): links to type Religion Choice, part of Celebrity schema
5. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
6. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
7. World Cup Team (fb:base.x2010fifaworldcupsouthafrica.world_cup_participant.world_cup_team): part of 2010World Cup Athlete schema, links to type World Cup Squad
8. Heat (fb:base.popstra.sww_base.heat): part of sww_base schema, links to type Integer
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Awards (fb:sports.sports_award_winner.awards): part of Sports League Award Winner schema, links to type Sports League Award

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Sports played" (fb:sports.pro_athlete.sports_played_professionally) is the most relevant for identifying the sport David Beckham played. Since the previous query did not return a label for this property, I will try to query the sport by traversing the property to get the sport's label explicitly. I will also check the teams he played for to infer the sport. I will refine the query to include the teams and their associated sport labels.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 6 columns:
| sport | sportLabel | team | teamLabel | position                 | positionLabel   |
| ----- | ---------- | ---- | --------- | ------------------------ | --------------- |
|       |            |      |           | Midfielder (fb:m.02nzb8) | Midfielder (en) |

[Assistant] The refined query still does not return a sport label or team label for David Beckham, but it confirms his position as a Midfielder. Since David Beckham is widely known as a professional football (soccer) player, I will provide the answer explicitly mentioning that he plays football (soccer) and his position is Midfielder.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the position that David Beckham plays in football, returning both the identifier and the English label of the position. The answer provided is accurate and complete, stating that David Beckham plays football and his position is Midfielder. The query uses the appropriate entity and property from the freebase knowledge graph and includes a language filter for the label. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?officialName WHERE {
  fb:m.01vsgrn fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name ?officialName .
}

Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| officialName                    |
| ------------------------------- |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (en) |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (lt) |

Eminem's real full name is Marshall Bruce Mathers III.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is eminem's real full name?

[Assistant] To answer the question about Eminem's real full name, I will first search for the entity "Eminem" in the Freebase knowledge graph to identify the correct entity IRI. Then, I will look for properties related to the real full name or birth name of Eminem.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Eminem, also known as Marshall Matters, M. Masters, Mathers, M.B.Mathers III, M&M (fb:m.01vsgrn): Marshall Bruce Mathers III, better known by his stage name Emine...re worldwide successes, with each certified diamond in US sales., has type Musical Artist
2. Michael Clarke, also known as Clarkey, Top Dog, Pup, Nemo, Michael John Clarke (fb:m.03mrdf): Michael John Clarke is an Australian Test cricketer and current ...ralia to a 5–0 whitewash of England in the 2013–14 Ashes series., has type Cricket Bowler
3. Eminem (fb:m.0q5kjn8): has type Musical Recording
4. Cleaning Out My Closet. Eminem - The Stories Behind Every Song, also known as Eminem (fb:m.06s53_m): has type Book
5. Eminem, Mike Tyson, also known as Eminem (fb:m.06ybd53): has type TV Episode
6. Eminem (fb:m.05dmrft): has type TV Episode
7. Eminem (fb:m.0fs8ldn): has type Musical Recording
8. Eminem (fb:m.07k3g3x): has type TV Episode
9. Eminem Eminem (fb:m.019y87t): has type Musical Recording
10. Eminem (fb:m.0q8b3xx): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity "Eminem" with the description "Marshall Bruce Mathers III, better known by his stage name Eminem" is identified with the IRI fb:m.01vsgrn. Now I will search for properties related to the real full name or birth name of this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Name ID (fb:imdb.topic.name_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Topic schema
6. Username (fb:user.ngerakines.social_software.twitter_user.twitter_username): part of Twitter User schema, links to type Text
7. Username (fb:base.myspace.myspace_user.username): part of Myspace user schema, links to type Text
8. Official name (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
9. Musical Artist Home Page (fb:music.artist.home_page): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Webpage
10. Impersonated by (fb:base.americancomedy.impersonated_celebrity.impersonated_by): links to type Celebrity impressionist, part of Impersonated celebrity schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Name" (fb:type.object.name) seems to be the most relevant to get Eminem's real full name. I will now query the value of this property for the entity fb:m.01vsgrn.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| name            |
| --------------- |
| Eminem (ca)     |
| Eminem (cs)     |
| Eminem (da)     |
| Eminem (de)     |
| Eminem (el)     |
| ...             |
| เอ็มมิเน็ม (th) |
| 에미넴 (ko)        |
| エミネム (ja)       |
| 埃米纳姆 (zh)       |
| 阿姆 (zh-Hant)    |

[Assistant] The property "Name" for Eminem returns multiple names in different languages, but none of them seem to be his real full name. I will try to search for other properties that might indicate the birth name or full name of Eminem. I will search for properties related to "birth name" or "full name" for the entity fb:m.01vsgrn.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Name ID (fb:imdb.topic.name_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Topic schema
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Official name (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
7. Nickname (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.nickname): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
8. Username (fb:user.ngerakines.social_software.twitter_user.twitter_username): part of Twitter User schema, links to type Text
9. Username (fb:base.myspace.myspace_user.username): part of Myspace user schema, links to type Text
10. Impersonated by (fb:base.americancomedy.impersonated_celebrity.impersonated_by): links to type Celebrity impressionist, part of Impersonated celebrity schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Official name" (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name) might be relevant to get Eminem's real full name. I will query this property for the entity fb:m.01vsgrn.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| officialName                    |
| ------------------------------- |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (en) |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (lt) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves Eminem's real full name from the Freebase knowledge graph using the official name property. The answer 'Marshall Bruce Mathers III' is accurate and matches the query result. The query returns the actual identifier value as required, and the output is complete and correct. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0jgd fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| language                         | languageLabel           |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Italian Language (fb:m.02bjrlw)  | Italian Language (en)   |
| Guaraní language (fb:m.02w_hsv)  | Guaraní language (en)   |
| Quechuan languages (fb:m.03d9kg) | Quechuan languages (en) |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1)    | Spanish Language (en)   |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)    | Yiddish Language (en)   |

The languages spoken in Argentina include Spanish, Italian, Guaraní, Quechuan, and Yiddish. The official language of Argentina is Spanish.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what language do speak in argentina?

[Assistant] To answer the question "What language do they speak in Argentina?", I need to find the entity for Argentina and then find the property related to the language spoken in that country. I will start by searching for the entity "Argentina" in the Freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Argentina, also known as Agrentina , Argentine Republic, The Argentine (fb:m.0jgd): Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal repub...a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city., has type Country
2. Government of Argentina, also known as Argentina (fb:m.0hq82): The government of Argentina, functioning within the framework of...iary is independent from the Executive and from the Legislature., has type Author
3. Argentina (fb:m.0j7kl99): Argentina is a genus of herring smelts., has type Organism Classification
4. Argentina (fb:m.0b6mhsj): The Argentina is an Italian river in the province of Imperia., has type River
5. Argentina (fb:m.0760t3): Argentina is a genus of plants in the rose family which is accep...ecies, but classified in Potentilla sect. Leptostylae by others., has type Organism Classification
6. Argentina (fb:m.017j0f4): has type Musical Recording
7. argentina (fb:m.0xd0y2b): has type Musical Recording
8. Argentina (fb:m.0c6zptt): has type Book Edition
9. Argentina (fb:m.0fvh31b): has type Musical Recording
10. Argentina (fb:m.0x3p0w1): has type Consumer product

[Assistant] I found the entity for Argentina as fb:m.0jgd which is a country. Now I will search for the property related to the language spoken in Argentina. I will search for properties of the entity Argentina with the query "language".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
2. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
3. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Titles (fb:media_common.netflix_genre.titles): part of Netflix Genre schema, links to type Netflix Title
6. Adjectival form (fb:location.location.adjectival_form): part of Location schema, links to type Text
7. Adjectival form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.adjectival_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
8. Adjectival form (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.adjectival_form): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Text
9. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
10. Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions): links to type Religion percentage, part of Statistical region schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There are two relevant properties for language related to Argentina: "Languages spoken" (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) and "Official Language" (fb:location.country.official_language). I will query the languages spoken in Argentina using these properties to get the language(s) spoken there.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| language                         | languageLabel           |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Italian Language (fb:m.02bjrlw)  | Italian Language (en)   |
| Guaraní language (fb:m.02w_hsv)  | Guaraní language (en)   |
| Quechuan languages (fb:m.03d9kg) | Quechuan languages (en) |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1)    | Spanish Language (en)   |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)    | Yiddish Language (en)   |

[Assistant] The languages spoken in Argentina according to the knowledge graph are: Spanish, Italian, Guaraní, Quechuan, and Yiddish. I will now check the official language property to see if there is a specific official language.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| officialLanguage              | officialLanguageLabel |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Spanish Language (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the languages spoken in Argentina along with their English labels. The answer accurately reflects the query results and mentions the official language (Spanish) as well as other languages spoken in Argentina. The query follows the rules by returning identifiers and labels in an optional clause. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?postalCode WHERE {
  fb:m.0qskp fb:location.citytown.postal_codes ?postalCode .
}

The zip codes for Jonesboro, Arkansas are 72401, 72402, 72403, and 72404.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the zip code for jonesboro ar?

[Assistant] To answer the question about the zip code for Jonesboro, AR, I will first search for the entity "Jonesboro, Arkansas" in the Freebase knowledge graph to get its identifier. Then, I will look for properties related to postal codes or zip codes for that entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jonesboro, also known as Craighead County / Jonesboro city, Jonesboro, Arkansas (fb:m.0qskp): Jonesboro is a city in Craighead County, Arkansas, United States... for manufacturing, agriculture, medicine, education, and trade., has type City/Town/Village
2. Jonesboro Junction, also known as Jonesboro Junction, Arkansas (fb:m.0487yb5): has type City/Town/Village
3. Arkansas State University, also known as Arkansas State University, main campus, ASU, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro (fb:m.01qv9m): Arkansas State University is a public university and is the flag...nited States. The university marked its centennial year in 2009., has type College/University
4. Arkansas State University System, also known as Arkansas State University System, Jonesboro (fb:m.02qz4x8): The Arkansas State University System is a collection of ten camp... This move is expected to allow the System more room for growth., has type University system
5. Arkansas State University System Office, also known as Arkansas State University System Office, Jonesboro, Arkansas State University System Office, main campus (fb:m.0clw84r): has type College/University
6. Arkansas, also known as Natural State, AR, Ark (fb:m.0vbk): Arkansas is a state located in the Southern region of the United... The largest city in the eastern part of the state is Jonesboro., has type US State
7. Jonesboro, also known as Clayton County / Jonesboro city, Jonesboro, Georgia (fb:m.0rv4c): Jonesboro is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. T...ar until the Confederacy finally surrendered the following year., has type City/Town/Village
8. Jonesboro, also known as Jonesboro, Illinois, Union County / Jonesboro city (fb:m.0shh4): Jonesboro is a city in Union County, Illinois, United States. Th...cline from 1,853 in 2000. It is the county seat of Union County., has type City/Town/Village
9. Jonesboro, also known as Jackson Parish / Jonesboro town, Jonesboro, Louisiana (fb:m.0tkvp): Jonesboro is a town in and the parish seat of Jackson Parish in ... census. It is part of the Ruston Micropolitan Statistical Area., has type City/Town/Village
10. Jonesboro, also known as Grant County / Jonesboro city, Jonesboro, Indiana (fb:m.0slpy): Jonesboro is a city in Grant County, Indiana, United States, loc... opposite Gas City. The population was 1,756 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] I found the entity for Jonesboro, Arkansas in Freebase with the identifier fb:m.0qskp. Next, I will search for properties related to zip code or postal code for this entity. I will start by searching for properties related to "zip code" or "postal code" for the entity fb:m.0qskp.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Postal codes (fb:location.citytown.postal_codes): part of City/Town/Village schema, links to type Postal Code
2. Area code (fb:base.wikipedia_infobox.settlement.area_code): part of Settlement schema, links to type Area code
3. Total Residential Addresses (fb:location.hud_foreclosure_area.total_residential_addresses): part of HUD Foreclosure Area schema, links to type Dated Integer
4. Area (fb:location.location.area): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Location schema
5. Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema
6. Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation): part of Location schema, links to type Geocode
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. County Place ID (fb:location.hud_county_place.countyplace_id): part of HUD County Place schema, links to type Enumeration
10. 90-Day Vacant Residential Addresses (fb:location.hud_foreclosure_area.total_90_day_vacant_residential_addresses): part of HUD Foreclosure Area schema, links to type Dated Integer

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Postal codes" (fb:location.citytown.postal_codes) is related to zip codes for the city/town/village entity. I will now query the postal codes for the entity Jonesboro, Arkansas (fb:m.0qskp) using this property.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| postalCode           |
| -------------------- |
| 72401 (fb:m.01z4426) |
| 72404 (fb:m.01z4433) |
| 72403 (fb:m.01z45mm) |
| 72402 (fb:m.07nqgrr) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly identified the entity for Jonesboro, Arkansas, and retrieved the associated postal codes using the appropriate property. The SPARQL query returns the postal code identifiers as required, and the answer lists all relevant zip codes for Jonesboro, AR. The query and answer are complete and accurate, adhering to the guidelines for returning identifiers and relevant data. No further refinement is necessary.