The Freebase knowledge graph does not have direct information or properties related to the draft event or draft year for Tony Romo. Attempts to find draft-related properties or draft event entities linked to Tony Romo did not yield any results. Therefore, it is not possible to provide a SPARQL query that answers the question 'when did Tony Romo got drafted?' using Freebase.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when did tony romo got drafted?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what university did tony romo go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.097yk7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.097yk7 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Tony Romo, also known as Antonio Ramiro Romo, Antonio Ramiro "Tony" Romo (fb:m.097yk7): Antonio Ramiro "Tony" Romo is an American football quarterback f...passer rating than any other NFL quarterback in the 4th quarter., has type American football player

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
what year was tom brady drafted?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01xyt7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01xyt7 fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_league_draft_pick.draft ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tom Brady, also known as California Cool, Tom Terrific, Thomas Edward Patrick "Tom" Brady, Jr., Thomas Edward Patrick Brady, Jr., Thomas Edward Brady, Jr. (fb:m.01xyt7): Thomas Edward Patrick "Tom" Brady, Jr., nicknamed Tom Terrific, ...ed regular season since the institution of the 16-game schedule., has type American football player

Using properties:
Drafted (fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted): links to type Sports League Draft Pick, part of Drafted athlete schema
Draft (fb:sports.sports_league_draft_pick.draft): part of Sports League Draft Pick schema, links to type Sports League Draft

Example 3:
Question:
who is tony romo engaged to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.097yk7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.097yk7 fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice
Tony Romo, also known as Antonio Ramiro Romo, Antonio Ramiro "Tony" Romo (fb:m.097yk7): Antonio Ramiro "Tony" Romo is an American football quarterback f...passer rating than any other NFL quarterback in the 4th quarter., has type American football player

Using properties:
From (fb:people.marriage.from): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Tony Romo is identified as fb:m.097yk7 in Freebase. The property related to draft is fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted, which links to a draft pick entity. The draft pick entity has a property fb:sports.sports_league_draft_pick.draft that links to the draft event, which likely contains the date or year of the draft.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find the draft event for Tony Romo and retrieve the date or year of that draft event.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query did not return any results with the property fb:common.topic.date for the draft event. I will try to find other properties related to date or year for the draft event. First, I will check the properties of the draft event entity to find a suitable date or year property.

[Tool] Constraint "?draft" for subject position is not a valid IRI. IRIs can be given in prefixed form, like "wd:Q937", as URIs, like "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937", or in full form, like "<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937>".

[Assistant] I mistakenly used a variable as a subject constraint. Instead, I will first find the draft pick entity for Tony Romo and then check the properties of that draft pick entity to find the draft event and its date.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] It seems that there is no data for Tony Romo under the property fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted in Freebase. I will try to search for other properties related to "draft" for Tony Romo to find the correct property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Rushing (fb:american_football.football_player.rushing): links to type Player Rushing Statistics, part of American football player schema
2. Position (fb:user.szaijan.fantasy_football.player.position): links to type Position, part of Player schema
3. Position(s) (fb:american_football.football_player.position_s): part of American football player schema, links to type Sports position
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
6. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
7. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
8. Passing (fb:american_football.football_player.passing): links to type Player Passing Statistics, part of American football player schema
9. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
10. Games (fb:american_football.football_player.games): part of American football player schema, links to type Player Game Statistics

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties related to "draft" for Tony Romo in Freebase. I will try to search for the draft event entity by searching for "Tony Romo draft" to see if there is a draft event entity linked to him.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tony Romo, also known as Antonio Ramiro Romo, Antonio Ramiro "Tony" Romo (fb:m.097yk7): Antonio Ramiro "Tony" Romo is an American football quarterback f...passer rating than any other NFL quarterback in the 4th quarter., has type American football player
2. Tony Romo (fb:m.03smkcl)
3. Tony Romo throwing to Roy Williams (fb:m.0h0978f)
4. Tony Romo before 2008 Pro Bowl (fb:m.05ttt1k)
5. Carrie Underwood and Tony Romo: What happened? (fb:m.08vyf40)
6. Anthony Hopkins, also known as Charlie, Tony, Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, CBE, Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, Sir Anthony Hopkins (fb:m.0z4s): Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, CBE is a Welsh actor of film, stage,...ins was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the arts., has type Celebrity
7. Anthony Quinn, also known as Tony, Antonio Rudolfo Oaxaca Quinn, Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca, Antonio Reyes, Anthony Qvinn (fb:m.0b_fw): Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca, more commonly known as Anthony Qui...Actor twice: for Viva Zapata! in 1952 and Lust for Life in 1956., has type Film actor
8. Anthony Kiedis, also known as Tony Flow, Tony, The Tuff Daddy, The Swan, The Red Hot Chili Peppers (fb:m.01ttg5): Anthony Kiedis is an American singer, songwriter and musician, b...s of Red Hot Chili Peppers that are still in the current lineup., has type Celebrity
9. Anton LaVey, also known as Tony, LaVey, Anton, Howard Stanton Levey, Dr. LaVey, Black Pope (fb:m.01jmq6): Anton Szandor LaVey was an American author, carnival and circus ...Satanism", "The Black Pope", and the "evilest man in the world"., has type Founding Figure
10. Antonio Valencia, also known as Trencito, アントニオ・バレンシア, Torbellino, Tony, Toño (fb:m.0dc1yg): Luis Antonio Valencia Mosquera, commonly known as Antonio Valenc...e his Ecuador debut in 2005 and scored two goals in the process., has type Football player

[Assistant] There is no specific draft event entity directly linked to Tony Romo in the search results. Since the direct draft information is not available, I will try to find the year Tony Romo was drafted by searching for the draft year as a literal or date property related to Tony Romo. I will search for properties related to "year" or "date" for Tony Romo.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
3. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
4. Dated (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.dated): part of Celebrity schema, links to type Dated
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
7. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
10. Position(s) (fb:american_football.football_player.position_s): part of American football player schema, links to type Sports position

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no properties related to draft year or draft date directly for Tony Romo. Since the draft information is not directly available in Freebase for Tony Romo, I will cancel the query generation with an explanation.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?newspaper ?name WHERE {
  fb:m.0d6lp fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers ?newspaper .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?newspaper rdfs:label ?name .
    FILTER ( lang( ?name ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| newspaper                                   | name                              |
| ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| San Francisco Chronicle (fb:m.01v9vx)       | San Francisco Chronicle (en)      |
| Sing Tao Daily (fb:m.01yrn5)                | Sing Tao Daily (en)               |
| The Daily Alta California (fb:m.0271stb)    | The Daily Alta California (en)    |
| San Francisco Bay Times (fb:m.02rnd80)      | San Francisco Bay Times (en)      |
| Free Society (fb:m.03g_4mj)                 | Free Society (en)                 |
| ...                                         | ...                               |
| AsianWeek (fb:m.0bsjtf)                     | AsianWeek (en)                    |
| San Francisco Daily (fb:m.0d3zvq)           | San Francisco Daily (en)          |
| Bay Area Reporter (fb:m.0f83cz)             | Bay Area Reporter (en)            |
| San Francisco Business Times (fb:m.0hqgb4v) | San Francisco Business Times (en) |
| Dock of the Bay (fb:m.0_l9flk)              | Dock of the Bay (en)              |

The newspapers of San Francisco include San Francisco Chronicle, Sing Tao Daily, The Daily Alta California, San Francisco Bay Times, Free Society, AsianWeek, San Francisco Daily, Bay Area Reporter, San Francisco Business Times, and Dock of the Bay.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the name of the san francisco newspaper?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what is the name of the main train station in san francisco?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0d6lp ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0d6lp fb:travel.travel_destination.how_to_get_here ?y .
  ?y fb:travel.transportation.transport_terminus ?x .
  ?y fb:travel.transportation.mode_of_transportation fb:m.07jdr .
  ?x fb:location.location.containedby fb:m.0d6lp .
}

Using entities:
Train (fb:m.07jdr): A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of ve...early 19th century almost all were powered by steam locomotives., has type Transportation mode
San Francisco, also known as The City by the Bay, The City, Esseff, SF, San Fran, Frisco, The City, City by the Bay (fb:m.0d6lp): San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, ...ulous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.6 million., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
Mode of transportation (fb:travel.transportation.mode_of_transportation): links to type Transportation mode, part of Transportation schema
Transport terminus (fb:travel.transportation.transport_terminus): links to type Transport terminus, part of Transportation schema
How to get here (fb:travel.travel_destination.how_to_get_here): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Transportation

Example 2:
Question:
what hotel should i stay in san francisco?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0d6lp ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0d6lp fb:travel.travel_destination.accommodation ?x .
}

Using entities:
San Francisco, also known as The City by the Bay, The City, Esseff, SF, San Fran, Frisco, The City, City by the Bay (fb:m.0d6lp): San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, ...ulous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.6 million., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Accommodation (fb:travel.travel_destination.accommodation): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Accommodation

Example 3:
Question:
what to do downtown san francisco?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0d6lp ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0d6lp fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions ?x .
}

Using entities:
San Francisco, also known as The City by the Bay, The City, Esseff, SF, San Fran, Frisco, The City, City by the Bay (fb:m.0d6lp): San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, ...ulous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.6 million., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Tourist attractions (fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Tourist attraction

[Assistant] From the examples, I see that San Francisco is identified as fb:m.0d6lp in Freebase. Now I need to find the property that relates San Francisco to its newspaper. I will search for properties related to "newspaper" or "newspapers" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Newspaper (fb:user.techgnostic.default_domain.market_area.newspaper): part of Market Area schema, links to type Newspaper
2. Newspaper (fb:base.endorsements.newspaper_endorsement.newspaper): part of Newspaper Endorsement schema, links to type Endorsing Newspaper
3. Newspaper (fb:book.newspaper_issue.newspaper): part of Newspaper Issue schema, links to type Newspaper
4. Newspaper (fb:education.educational_institution.newspaper): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School newspaper
5. Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers): part of Newspaper circulation area schema, links to type Newspaper
6. Newspaper issue (fb:base.newsevents.news_report.newspaper_issue): links to type Newspaper Issue, part of News-report schema
7. Newspapers Owned (fb:book.newspaper_owner.newspapers_owned): part of Newspaper Owner schema, links to type Newspaper
8. Online Edition (url) (fb:base.jewlib.periodical_online_edition.url): part of Periodical Online Edition schema, links to type Webpage
9. Newspaper endorsements (fb:base.endorsements.endorsee.newspaper_endorsements): links to type Newspaper Endorsement, part of Endorsee schema
10. Appears in publications (fb:base.saveaussiemusic.musical_artist.appears_in_publications): links to type Street Press Index, part of Musical artist schema

[Assistant]
There are several properties related to newspapers. The most relevant ones seem to be:
- fb:user.techgnostic.default_domain.market_area.newspaper (Newspaper)
- fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers (Newspapers)

I will now check if San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) has any of these properties to find its newspaper. I will start with the first property fb:user.techgnostic.default_domain.market_area.newspaper.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The property fb:user.techgnostic.default_domain.market_area.newspaper does not seem to have any values for San Francisco. I will now try the second property fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers for San Francisco.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                                                          | object                                   |
| -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | San Francisco Chronicle (fb:m.01v9vx)    |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | The San Francisco Examiner (fb:m.06_gr)  |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | Sing Tao Daily (fb:m.01yrn5)             |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | San Francisco Bay Guardian (fb:m.03l2ys) |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | San Francisco Call (fb:m.09573v)         |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | AsianWeek (fb:m.0bsjtf)                  |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | Street Sheet (fb:m.09jj5c)               |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | Free Society (fb:m.03g_4mj)              |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | San Francisco Daily (fb:m.0d3zvq)        |
| San Francisco (fb:m.0d6lp) | Newspapers (fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers) | Bay Area Reporter (fb:m.0f83cz)          |
| ...                        | ...                                                               | ...                                      |

[Assistant]
San Francisco has several newspapers linked through the property fb:periodicals.newspaper_circulation_area.newspapers. Some of them are:
- San Francisco Chronicle (fb:m.01v9vx)
- The San Francisco Examiner (fb:m.06_gr)
- Sing Tao Daily (fb:m.01yrn5)
- San Francisco Bay Guardian (fb:m.03l2ys)
- San Francisco Call (fb:m.09573v)

I will now write a SPARQL query to get the names (labels) of these newspapers.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| newspaper                                   | name                              |
| ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| San Francisco Chronicle (fb:m.01v9vx)       | San Francisco Chronicle (en)      |
| Sing Tao Daily (fb:m.01yrn5)                | Sing Tao Daily (en)               |
| The Daily Alta California (fb:m.0271stb)    | The Daily Alta California (en)    |
| San Francisco Bay Times (fb:m.02rnd80)      | San Francisco Bay Times (en)      |
| Free Society (fb:m.03g_4mj)                 | Free Society (en)                 |
| ...                                         | ...                               |
| AsianWeek (fb:m.0bsjtf)                     | AsianWeek (en)                    |
| San Francisco Daily (fb:m.0d3zvq)           | San Francisco Daily (en)          |
| Bay Area Reporter (fb:m.0f83cz)             | Bay Area Reporter (en)            |
| San Francisco Business Times (fb:m.0hqgb4v) | San Francisco Business Times (en) |
| Dock of the Bay (fb:m.0_l9flk)              | Dock of the Bay (en)              |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?child ?childLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.070h3 fb:people.person.children ?child .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?child rdfs:label ?childLabel FILTER ( lang( ?childLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| child                   | childLabel     |
| ----------------------- | -------------- |
| Menelik I (fb:m.01qn77) | Menelik I (en) |
| Rehoboam (fb:m.06h5t)   | Rehoboam (en)  |

The children of King Solomon are Menelik I and Rehoboam.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who were the children of king solomon?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who was the grandson of king david's father?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02cvn ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02cvn fb:people.person.parents ?x .
  ?x fb:people.person.gender fb:m.05zppz .
}

Using entities:
David, also known as King David (fb:m.02cvn): David was, according to the books of Samuel, the second king of ...ed to a more developed and urbanized Samaria, capital of Israel., has type Religious Leader
Male, also known as Men, Man, Guy, Dude, Boy (fb:m.05zppz): A male organism is the physiological sex that produces sperm. Ea... sex depending on the number of females present in the vicinity., has type Risk Factor

Using properties:
Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 2:
Question:
what was the name of william shakespeare's children?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.081k8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.081k8 fb:people.person.children ?x .
}

Using entities:
William Shakespeare, also known as William 'Budd' Shakespeare, William Shakespare, Shaxper, William Shake-speare, William Shaksper (fb:m.081k8): William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor, ...ratford around 1613, at age 49, where he died three years later., has type Author

Using properties:
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 3:
Question:
what are the names of michael jackson children?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.09889g ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.09889g fb:people.person.children ?x .
}

Using entities:
Michael Jackson, also known as Mike, Applehead, MJ, Smelly, Space Michael (fb:m.09889g): Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an ...l Francis Admire Michael Jackson As His Best. Videos such as ..., Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, recor...1990s, as well as forging a reputation as a touring solo artist., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

[Assistant] From the examples, it is clear that the property to find children of a person is fb:people.person.children. Now, I will search for the entity "King Solomon" in the knowledge graph to get his identifier. Then I will use the children property to find his children.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Solomon Burke, also known as Sol, Solomon Vincent McDonald Burke, The Bishop of Soul, The King of Rock and Soul, The King of Rock 'N Soul (fb:m.015x10): Solomon Burke was an American recording artist and vocalist, who...and profane themes helped define soul music in the early 1960s.", has type Musical Artist
2. Solomon, also known as Jedidiah, King Solomon (fb:m.070h3): Solomon, also called Jedidiah, was, according to the Bible, Qur'...e 1st-century apocryphal work known as the Testament of Solomon., has type Monarch
3. Solomon King, also known as King Solomon, King, Solomon (fb:m.01v420w): Solomon King was a 1960s and 1970s popular music singer. He is best remembered for his 1968 hit single, "She Wears My Ring"., has type Musical Artist
4. King Solomon (fb:m.093_y86): has type Book Edition
5. Solomon King (fb:m.03qhv2_): Solomon King is a New Zealand Rugby union player who plays for the New Zealand Sevens team., has type Athlete
6. King Solomon (fb:m.0rskl5n): has type Musical Release
7. King Solomon (fb:m.0586666): has type Boxer
8. King Solomon (fb:m.0m3nf7): has type Musical Recording
9. King Solomon (fb:m.0rsfmbw): has type Musical Album
10. King Solomon (fb:m.0116_g4): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity "Solomon, also known as Jedidiah, King Solomon" with the identifier fb:m.070h3 seems to be the correct one as it matches the biblical King Solomon who was a monarch. Now I will query for the children of this entity using the property fb:people.person.children.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| child                   | childLabel     |
| ----------------------- | -------------- |
| Menelik I (fb:m.01qn77) | Menelik I (en) |
| Rehoboam (fb:m.06h5t)   | Rehoboam (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?team ?teamLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.05cb70 fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams ?roster .
  ?roster fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team ?team .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?teamLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?roster fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from ?from
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?roster fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to ?to
  }
  FILTER ( ( ! BOUND( ?from ) || ?from <= "2011-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) && ( ! BOUND( ?to ) || ?to >= "2011-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) )
}

Reggie Bush was on the New Orleans Saints team until July 28, 2011, and then on the Miami Dolphins team from July 28, 2011, through 2012. So in 2011, he was on both the New Orleans Saints and Miami Dolphins teams.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what team is reggie bush on 2011?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what team does reggie bush play for 2011?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05cb70 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05cb70 fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2011-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2011-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Reggie Bush, also known as Reginald Alfred Bush, Jr., The President, Reggie (fb:m.05cb70): Reginald Alfred "Reggie" Bush, Jr. is an American football runni...son. As a result, Bush voluntarily forfeited his Heisman Trophy., has type American football player

Using properties:
Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
From (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Date/Time
Team (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Sports Team
To (fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to): part of Sports team roster schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 2:
Question:
what year did reggie bush get drafted?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05cb70 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05cb70 fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_league_draft_pick.draft ?x .
}

Using entities:
Reggie Bush, also known as Reginald Alfred Bush, Jr., The President, Reggie (fb:m.05cb70): Reginald Alfred "Reggie" Bush, Jr. is an American football runni...son. As a result, Bush voluntarily forfeited his Heisman Trophy., has type American football player

Using properties:
Drafted (fb:sports.drafted_athlete.drafted): links to type Sports League Draft Pick, part of Drafted athlete schema
Draft (fb:sports.sports_league_draft_pick.draft): part of Sports League Draft Pick schema, links to type Sports League Draft

Example 3:
Question:
where is reggie bush from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05cb70 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05cb70 fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Reggie Bush, also known as Reginald Alfred Bush, Jr., The President, Reggie (fb:m.05cb70): Reginald Alfred "Reggie" Bush, Jr. is an American football runni...son. As a result, Bush voluntarily forfeited his Heisman Trophy., has type American football player

Using properties:
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Reggie Bush is identified as fb:m.05cb70 in Freebase. The property fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams links to sports team rosters, which have properties fb:sports.sports_team_roster.team for the team, fb:sports.sports_team_roster.from for the start date, and fb:sports.sports_team_roster.to for the end date.

I will write a SPARQL query to find the team Reggie Bush was on in 2011 by checking the team rosters where the date range includes the year 2011.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which means the date filtering might not be correctly applied or the date values are not present in the expected format. I will adjust the query to ensure the date filtering is applied correctly and check the date properties more explicitly.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant] It seems there are no date values for the "from" and "to" properties in the expected dateTime format or they might be missing. I will try a simpler query to just get the teams Reggie Bush has been part of without date filtering, then we can inspect the data to find how to filter by year 2011.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| team                            | teamLabel               |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Detroit Lions (fb:m.02c_4)      | Detroit Lions (en)      |
| Miami Dolphins (fb:m.04vn5)     | Miami Dolphins (en)     |
| New Orleans Saints (fb:m.05g3v) | New Orleans Saints (en) |

[Assistant] Reggie Bush has been part of the Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, and New Orleans Saints teams. Now I will check the roster entities to see if they have any date information that can help us filter for the year 2011.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| roster       | from                  | to                    |
| ------------ | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| fb:m.0hpby4d | 2006 (xsd:gYear)      | 2011-07-28 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0rnzkvc | 2011-07-28 (xsd:date) | 2012 (xsd:gYear)      |
| fb:m.0rnzl3d | 2013-03-13 (xsd:date) |                       |

[Assistant]
The roster entries have "from" and "to" dates in different formats (xsd:gYear and xsd:date). The first roster ends in 2011-07-28, the second starts on 2011-07-28 and ends in 2012, and the third starts in 2013. This suggests Reggie Bush was on the team of the first roster until mid-2011 and on the team of the second roster from mid-2011 to 2012.

I will now find the teams corresponding to these rosters to determine which team he was on in 2011.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 5 columns:
| roster       | team                            | teamLabel               | from                  | to                    |
| ------------ | ------------------------------- | ----------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| fb:m.0hpby4d | New Orleans Saints (fb:m.05g3v) | New Orleans Saints (en) | 2006 (xsd:gYear)      | 2011-07-28 (xsd:date) |
| fb:m.0rnzkvc | Miami Dolphins (fb:m.04vn5)     | Miami Dolphins (en)     | 2011-07-28 (xsd:date) | 2012 (xsd:gYear)      |
| fb:m.0rnzl3d | Detroit Lions (fb:m.02c_4)      | Detroit Lions (en)      | 2013-03-13 (xsd:date) |                       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?position ?positionLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.01jz6d fb:basketball.basketball_player.position_s ?position .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?position rdfs:label ?positionLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?positionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| position                    | positionLabel      |
| --------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Power forward (fb:m.01pv51) | Power forward (en) |
| Small forward (fb:m.0355dz) | Small forward (en) |
| Point forward (fb:m.03ww62) | Point forward (en) |

LeBron James played the positions Power forward, Small forward, and Point forward.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what position did lebron james play?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what was lebron james rookie year?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01jz6d ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01jz6d fb:sports.sports_award_winner.awards ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_award.season ?x .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_award.award fb:m.02yqnh .
}

Using entities:
LeBron James, also known as The L-Train, King James, The Chosen One, LeBron Raymone James, Lebron James '#23' (fb:m.01jz6d): LeBron Raymone James is an American professional basketball play...r years and winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013., has type Basketball Player
NBA Rookie of the Year Award, also known as Eddie Gottlieb Trophy (fb:m.02yqnh): The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award i...Ralph Sampson, David Robinson, Blake Griffin and Damian Lillard., has type Sports League Award Type

Using properties:
Award (fb:sports.sports_award.award): links to type Sports League Award Type, part of Sports League Award schema
Season (fb:sports.sports_award.season): links to type Sports League Season, part of Sports League Award schema
Awards (fb:sports.sports_award_winner.awards): part of Sports League Award Winner schema, links to type Sports League Award

Example 2:
Question:
what year lebron james came to the nba?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01jz6d ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01jz6d fb:sports.sports_award_winner.awards ?y .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_award.season ?x .
  ?y fb:sports.sports_award.award fb:m.02yqnh .
}

Using entities:
LeBron James, also known as The L-Train, King James, The Chosen One, LeBron Raymone James, Lebron James '#23' (fb:m.01jz6d): LeBron Raymone James is an American professional basketball play...r years and winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013., has type Basketball Player
NBA Rookie of the Year Award, also known as Eddie Gottlieb Trophy (fb:m.02yqnh): The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award i...Ralph Sampson, David Robinson, Blake Griffin and Damian Lillard., has type Sports League Award Type

Using properties:
Award (fb:sports.sports_award.award): links to type Sports League Award Type, part of Sports League Award schema
Season (fb:sports.sports_award.season): links to type Sports League Season, part of Sports League Award schema
Awards (fb:sports.sports_award_winner.awards): part of Sports League Award Winner schema, links to type Sports League Award

Example 3:
Question:
what position did john stockton play?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01r6lw ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01r6lw fb:basketball.basketball_player.position_s ?x .
}

Using entities:
John Stockton, also known as John Houston Stockton (fb:m.01r6lw): John Houston Stockton is an American retired professional basket...nd a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee, has type Basketball Player

Using properties:
Position(s) (fb:basketball.basketball_player.position_s): links to type Basketball Position, part of Basketball Player schema

[Assistant]
From the similar example for the question "what position did john stockton play?", the property used to find the position of a basketball player is fb:basketball.basketball_player.position_s. The entity for LeBron James is fb:m.01jz6d.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the position(s) LeBron James played using this property.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| position                    | positionLabel      |
| --------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Power forward (fb:m.01pv51) | Power forward (en) |
| Small forward (fb:m.0355dz) | Small forward (en) |
| Point forward (fb:m.03ww62) | Point forward (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?character ?characterLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.019nnl fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast ?appearance .
  ?appearance fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor fb:m.021yw7 .
  ?appearance fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character ?character .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?character rdfs:label ?characterLabel FILTER ( lang( ?characterLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 15 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| character                            | characterLabel            |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------------------- |
| Kevin Swanson (fb:g.120yrd_6)        | Kevin Swanson (en)        |
| Carter Pewterschmidt (fb:g.12245v14) | Carter Pewterschmidt (en) |
| Glenn Quagmire (fb:m.01sxhc)         | Glenn Quagmire (en)       |
| Tom Tucker (fb:m.026q0lb)            | Tom Tucker (en)           |
| Mickey McFinnegan (fb:m.028b1c8)     | Mickey McFinnegan (en)    |
| ...                                  | ...                       |
| Seamus (fb:m.05sr4_s)                | Seamus (en)               |
| Jasper (fb:m.05sr4x5)                | Jasper (en)               |
| Dr. Elmer Hartman (fb:m.05sr4zg)     | Dr. Elmer Hartman (en)    |
| Nate Griffin (fb:m.05srj40)          | Nate Griffin (en)         |
| Jake Tucker (fb:m.05ss3k_)           | Jake Tucker (en)          |

Seth MacFarlane voices multiple characters on Family Guy, including Kevin Swanson, Carter Pewterschmidt, Glenn Quagmire, Tom Tucker, Mickey McFinnegan, Seamus, Jasper, Dr. Elmer Hartman, Nate Griffin, and Jake Tucker among others.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what voices does seth macfarlane play on family guy?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what characters does seth macfarlane play in family guy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.019nnl ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.019nnl fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast ?y .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character ?x .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor fb:m.021yw7 .
}

Using entities:
Family Guy, also known as I Griffin (fb:m.019nnl): Family Guy is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth ... in 2004 for a fourth season, which began airing on May 1, 2005., has type TV Program
Seth MacFarlane, also known as Seth Woodbury MacFarlane, Stewie (fb:m.021yw7): Seth Woodbury MacFarlane is an American animator, voice actor, s...ily Guy, including two Primetime Emmy Awards and an Annie Award., has type TV Writer

Using properties:
Actor (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Actor
Character (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Character
Regular acting performances (fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Program schema

Example 2:
Question:
what characters does seth macfarlane voice?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.021yw7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.021yw7 fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles ?y .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character ?x .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.special_performance_type fb:m.02nsjvf .
}

Using entities:
Seth MacFarlane, also known as Seth Woodbury MacFarlane, Stewie (fb:m.021yw7): Seth Woodbury MacFarlane is an American animator, voice actor, s...ily Guy, including two Primetime Emmy Awards and an Annie Award., has type TV Writer
Voice (fb:m.02nsjvf): A voice performance (on film, television, etc.) is one in which ... when an actor's voice is dubbed in over another actor's speech., has type Special film performance type

Using properties:
Character (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Character
Special performance type (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.special_performance_type): links to type Special TV performance type, part of TV Regular Performance schema
Starring TV roles (fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Actor schema

Example 3:
Question:
what part does seth macfarlane play in family guy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.019nnl ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.019nnl fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast ?y .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character ?x .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor fb:m.021yw7 .
}

Using entities:
Family Guy, also known as I Griffin (fb:m.019nnl): Family Guy is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth ... in 2004 for a fourth season, which began airing on May 1, 2005., has type TV Program
Seth MacFarlane, also known as Seth Woodbury MacFarlane, Stewie (fb:m.021yw7): Seth Woodbury MacFarlane is an American animator, voice actor, s...ily Guy, including two Primetime Emmy Awards and an Annie Award., has type TV Writer

Using properties:
Actor (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Actor
Character (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Character
Regular acting performances (fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Program schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, it seems the relevant entities are:
- Seth MacFarlane (fb:m.021yw7)
- Family Guy (fb:m.019nnl)

The relevant properties to find the characters Seth MacFarlane voices in Family Guy are:
- fb:tv.tv_program.regular_cast (to get the cast of Family Guy)
- fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor (to filter for Seth MacFarlane)
- fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.character (to get the characters he voices)

I will now construct a SPARQL query based on these insights to get the characters Seth MacFarlane voices on Family Guy.

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| character                            | characterLabel            |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------------------- |
| Kevin Swanson (fb:g.120yrd_6)        | Kevin Swanson (en)        |
| Carter Pewterschmidt (fb:g.12245v14) | Carter Pewterschmidt (en) |
| Glenn Quagmire (fb:m.01sxhc)         | Glenn Quagmire (en)       |
| Tom Tucker (fb:m.026q0lb)            | Tom Tucker (en)           |
| Mickey McFinnegan (fb:m.028b1c8)     | Mickey McFinnegan (en)    |
| ...                                  | ...                       |
| Seamus (fb:m.05sr4_s)                | Seamus (en)               |
| Jasper (fb:m.05sr4x5)                | Jasper (en)               |
| Dr. Elmer Hartman (fb:m.05sr4zg)     | Dr. Elmer Hartman (en)    |
| Nate Griffin (fb:m.05srj40)          | Nate Griffin (en)         |
| Jake Tucker (fb:m.05ss3k_)           | Jake Tucker (en)          |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?actor ?actorName WHERE {
  fb:m.0gmm518 fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor fb:type.object.name ?actorName
  }
}

Got 42 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| actor                    | actorName          |
| ------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Džonijs Deps (lv)  |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Džonis Depas (lt)  |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Johnny Depp (ca)   |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Johnny Depp (cs)   |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Johnny Depp (da)   |
| ...                      | ...                |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | จอห์นนี เดปป์ (th) |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | 조니 뎁 (ko)          |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | ジョニー・デップ (ja)      |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | 強尼·戴普 (zh-Hant)    |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | 强尼·戴普 (zh)         |

The actor who plays Edward Scissorhands is Johnny Depp.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who plays edward scissorhands?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who plays edward elric?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.074qkg ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.074qkg fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program ?y .
  ?y fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor ?x .
}

Using entities:
Edward Elric (fb:m.074qkg): Edward Elric, commonly nicknamed Ed, is a fictional character an... moments have been celebrated as the best moments in the series., has type Film character

Using properties:
Actor (fb:tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor): part of TV Regular Performance schema, links to type TV Actor
Programs in which this was a regular character (fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Character schema

Example 2:
Question:
who plays edward elric?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.074qkg ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.074qkg fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor ?x .
}

Using entities:
Edward Elric (fb:m.074qkg): Edward Elric, commonly nicknamed Ed, is a fictional character an... moments have been celebrated as the best moments in the series., has type Film character

Using properties:
Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films): links to type Film performance, part of Film character schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor

Example 3:
Question:
who plays jacob black in the twilight movies?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.03nm_fh ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.03nm_fh fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.character fb:m.02qd_td .
}

Using entities:
Jacob Black, also known as Jake (fb:m.02qd_td): Jacob Black is a character in the Twilight series by Stephenie M...t 1 and Breaking Dawn Part 2, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner., has type Film character
Twilight, also known as Twilight - La fascination, Twilight - Biss zum Morgengrau, Twilight: Chapitre 1 - Fascination, Twilight, chapitre I : Fascination, Twilight - Evighetens kyss (fb:m.03nm_fh): Twilight is a 2008 American vampire romance film based on Stephe...VD March 21, 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year., has type Film

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character

[Assistant]
From the examples, it seems that the character Edward Scissorhands should be identified as a film character entity. Then we can find the film performances where this character appears and get the actors who played the character using the property fb:film.performance.actor.

Next, I will search for the entity "Edward Scissorhands" in the freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Edward Scissorhands, also known as Edward Skaroruki, El joven manos de tijera, El joven manos de tijeras, Johnny Depp: O psalidoheris, Makas eller (fb:m.01s3vk): Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic dark fantasy fil...the Tampa Bay Area of Florida between March 10 and June 10 1990., has type Award-Winning Work
2. Edward Scissorhands: Introduction (Titles), also known as Introduction (Titles), Introduction, Edward Scissorhands: Main Titles, Edward Scissorhands (main title), Edward Scissorhands: Introduction (Titles) (fb:m.0m4qjl): has type Musical Recording, has type Canonical Version
3. Edward Scissorhands (fb:m.03fr14q): has type Consumer product
4. Edward Scissorhands (fb:m.0dszf1q): has type Consumer product
5. Edward Scissorhands (fb:m.0f6rqzl): has type Consumer product
6. Edward Scissorhands (fb:m.0gmm518): Edward Scissorhands is a fictional character from the 2012 TV series  Family Guy episode Lois Comes Out of Her Shell., Edward Scissorhands is a fictional character from the 1990 film Edward Scissorhands., has type Film character
7. Edward Scissorhands (fb:m.0f4l78x): has type Musical Release
8. Edward Scissorhands (fb:m.036767g): has type Musical Release
9. Edward Scissorhands, also known as Main Title/Ice Dance, Edward Scissorhands: Main Title, Edward Scissorhands: Main Title / Ice Dance, Edward Scissorhands: Main Theme, Edward Scissorhands (Main Title/Ice Dance) (fb:m.0f15kzy): has type Musical Recording
10. Edward Scissorhands, also known as Edward Scissorhands Soundtrack (fb:m.01gydxd): has type Soundtrack

[Assistant] I found an entity for Edward Scissorhands as a film character: fb:m.0gmm518. Now I will search for properties related to the actor who plays this character. I will search for properties of this entity related to "actor" or "played by".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Appeared In TV Episodes (fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_episodes): links to type TV episode performance, part of TV Character schema
2. Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films): links to type Film performance, part of Film character schema
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Gender (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.gender): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Gender
6. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
7. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Portrayed in films" (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films) seems relevant to find the film performances of the character. From the film performances, we can get the actors who played the character using the property fb:film.performance.actor.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the actors who played Edward Scissorhands.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| actor                    | actorName          |
| ------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Džonijs Deps (lv)  |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Džonis Depas (lt)  |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Johnny Depp (ca)   |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Johnny Depp (cs)   |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | Johnny Depp (da)   |
| ...                      | ...                |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | จอห์นนี เดปป์ (th) |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | 조니 뎁 (ko)          |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | ジョニー・デップ (ja)      |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | 強尼·戴普 (zh-Hant)    |
| Johnny Depp (fb:m.0jfx1) | 强尼·戴普 (zh)         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?book ?bookLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.01lwx fb:book.author.works_written ?book .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?book rdfs:label ?bookLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?bookLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 153 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| book                                                                               | bookLabel                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle (fb:m.010rjsvs) | Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle (en)  |
| Charles Darwin's letters (fb:m.010sfr1g)                                           | Charles Darwin's letters (en)                                            |
| The Voyage of the Beagle (fb:m.01qq45)                                             | The Voyage of the Beagle (en)                                            |
| The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (fb:m.02l2z6)                 | The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (en)                |
| The zoology of the voyage of H.M...eagle during the years 1832-1836 (fb:m.02pzzmw) | The zoology of the voyage of H.M...eagle during the years 1832-1836 (en) |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                                                      |
| A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain (fb:m.0y4rxbs)   | A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain (en)   |
| A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...irripedes); the Verrucidae, etc. (fb:m.0y4rydg) | A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...irripedes); the Verrucidae, etc. (en) |
| A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadi...ated Cirripedes of Great Britain (fb:m.0y4ryn4) | A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadi...ated Cirripedes of Great Britain (en) |
| A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...ae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes. (fb:m.0y4ryvd) | A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...ae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes. (en) |
| Geology from A Manual of scienti...dapted for travellers in general (fb:m.0y4rzcc) | Geology from A Manual of scienti...dapted for travellers in general (en) |

Charles Darwin wrote many works. Some of the titles of the books he wrote include "The Voyage of the Beagle," "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex," and "Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle." If you want, I can provide a complete list or focus on a specific book. How would you like to proceed?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was the title of the book charles darwin wrote?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what was the name of the book that charles darwin wrote?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01lwx ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01lwx fb:book.author.works_written ?x .
}

Using entities:
Charles Darwin, also known as Charles Robert Darwin, Darwin, Charles (fb:m.01lwx): Charles Robert Darwin, FRS was an English naturalist and geologi...g theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life., has type Academic

Using properties:
Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema

Example 2:
Question:
what book did charles darwin write on evolution?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01lwx ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01lwx fb:book.author.works_written ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01xryvm .
  ?x fb:book.written_work.subjects fb:m.02j8z .
}

Using entities:
Charles Darwin, also known as Charles Robert Darwin, Darwin, Charles (fb:m.01lwx): Charles Robert Darwin, FRS was an English naturalist and geologi...g theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life., has type Academic
Book (fb:m.01xryvm): A book is a written work or a collection of written works in boo...For more information, please see the Freebase wiki page on book.
Evolution (fb:m.02j8z): Evolution is change in heritable traits of biological population...ll species that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct., has type Field of study

Using properties:
Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema
Subjects (fb:book.written_work.subjects): links to type Literature Subject, part of Written Work schema
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type

Example 3:
Question:
what is the work of charles darwin?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01lwx ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01lwx fb:book.book_subject.works ?x .
}

Using entities:
Charles Darwin, also known as Charles Robert Darwin, Darwin, Charles (fb:m.01lwx): Charles Robert Darwin, FRS was an English naturalist and geologi...g theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life., has type Academic

Using properties:
Works Written About This Topic (fb:book.book_subject.works): part of Literature Subject schema, links to type Written Work

[Assistant] From the similar examples, I see that Charles Darwin is identified as fb:m.01lwx in Freebase. The property that links an author to the works they have written is fb:book.author.works_written. I will now write a SPARQL query to get the titles of the books written by Charles Darwin using this information.

[Tool]
Got 153 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| book                                                                               | bookLabel                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle (fb:m.010rjsvs) | Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle (en)  |
| Charles Darwin's letters (fb:m.010sfr1g)                                           | Charles Darwin's letters (en)                                            |
| The Voyage of the Beagle (fb:m.01qq45)                                             | The Voyage of the Beagle (en)                                            |
| The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (fb:m.02l2z6)                 | The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (en)                |
| The zoology of the voyage of H.M...eagle during the years 1832-1836 (fb:m.02pzzmw) | The zoology of the voyage of H.M...eagle during the years 1832-1836 (en) |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                                                      |
| A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain (fb:m.0y4rxbs)   | A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain (en)   |
| A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...irripedes); the Verrucidae, etc. (fb:m.0y4rydg) | A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...irripedes); the Verrucidae, etc. (en) |
| A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadi...ated Cirripedes of Great Britain (fb:m.0y4ryn4) | A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadi...ated Cirripedes of Great Britain (en) |
| A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...ae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes. (fb:m.0y4ryvd) | A Monograph of the Sub-class Cir...ae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes. (en) |
| Geology from A Manual of scienti...dapted for travellers in general (fb:m.0y4rzcc) | Geology from A Manual of scienti...dapted for travellers in general (en) |

[Assistant] Charles Darwin wrote many works. Some of the titles of the books he wrote include "The Voyage of the Beagle," "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex," and "Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle." If you want, I can provide a complete list or focus on a specific book. How would you like to proceed?


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?causeOfDeath WHERE {
  fb:m.034bs fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death ?causeOfDeath .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| causeOfDeath              |
| ------------------------- |
| Tuberculosis (fb:m.07jwr) |

George Orwell died of Tuberculosis.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what did george orwell died of?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what did george v die of?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0cmpn ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0cmpn fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death ?x .
}

Using entities:
George V, also known as George Frederick Ernest Albert, Prince of Wales, George Frederick Ernest Albert Wettin (fb:m.0cmpn): George V was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominion...xe-Coburg and Gotha as a result of anti-German public sentiment., has type Monarch

Using properties:
Cause of death (fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Cause Of Death

Example 2:
Question:
what did king george vi die of?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0cm83 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0cm83 fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death ?x .
}

Using entities:
George VI, also known as Albert Frederick Arthur George, Prince Albert, King George VI, King George, H.M. King George VI (fb:m.0cm83): George VI was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of th...and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated., has type Monarch

Using properties:
Cause of death (fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Cause Of Death

Example 3:
Question:
what did lbj die of?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0f7fy ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0f7fy fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death ?x .
}

Using entities:
Lyndon B. Johnson, also known as Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson, President Lyndon Johnson, President Lyndon B. Johnson, Lyndon Johnson, Lyndon B Johnson (fb:m.0f7fy): Lyndon Baines Johnson, often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th Pr... of the executive branch, as well as in both houses of Congress., has type US President

Using properties:
Cause of death (fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Cause Of Death

[Assistant] From the examples, the property "fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death" is used to find the cause of death of a person. Now I will search for the entity "George Orwell" in the freebase knowledge graph to get his identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. George Orwell, also known as Eric Arthur Blair (fb:m.034bs): Eric Arthur Blair, who used the pen name George Orwell, was an E...ht Police, Room 101, Memory hole, doublethink, and thoughtcrime., Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 21 January 1950), better known b...in language.His two most popular works are 1984 and Animal Farm., has type Author
2. George Orwell (fb:m.0b3mv01): has type Book Edition
3. George Orwell (fb:m.08n0rk7): has type Book Edition
4. George Orwell (fb:m.0c5xtp5): has type Book Edition
5. George Orwell (fb:m.04vtrvn): has type Book Edition
6. George Orwell (fb:m.04t4gy2): has type Book
7. George Orwell (fb:m.0c6n17d): has type Book Edition
8. George Orwell (fb:m.04txhhn): has type Book Edition
9. George Orwell (fb:m.079p0vv): has type Book Edition
10. George Orwell (fb:m.079p0vc): has type Book Edition

[Assistant] The entity for George Orwell as an author is fb:m.034bs. Now I will check the property "fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death" for this entity to find out what George Orwell died of.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| causeOfDeath              |
| ------------------------- |
| Tuberculosis (fb:m.07jwr) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| causeOfDeathLabel |
| ----------------- |
| Tuberculosis (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process