PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?year WHERE {
  fb:m.0713r fb:sports.sports_team.championships ?championship .
  ?championship fb:type.object.name ?name .
  ?championship fb:time.event.start_date ?startDate .
  FILTER ( CONTAINS( LCASE( ?name ) , "world series" ) ) BIND( YEAR( ?startDate ) AS ?year )
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?startDate )
LIMIT 1

The last time the San Francisco Giants won the World Series was in 2014.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when is the last time the giants won the world series?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "When is the last time the Giants won the World Series?", I need to identify the entity "Giants" referring to the baseball team and find the most recent year they won the World Series.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Giants" related to baseball teams in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The San Francisco Giants Baseball Team (fb:m.04wb7zl): has type Book
2. 1895 New York Giants baseball team (fb:m.0gzvpq5)
3. Baseball Team (fb:baseball.baseball_team)
4. Baseball Team (fb:m.0256985): A baseball team is a group of people, including players, coaches...o compete together against other teams in the sport of baseball.
5. Baseball Team (fb:m.0514phs)
6. Baseball Team (fb:m.0514pn6)
7. Baseball team (fb:m.0gy7fcw): A group of persons gathered together as a team that play the sport called Baseball.
8. Baseball Team (fb:m.04nspb3)
9. Baseball Team (fb:m.04_49_h): baseball team
10. Baseball Team (fb:m.04yr5sz): The team that the person is coaching.

[Assistant]
The search results did not directly return the San Francisco Giants baseball team entity, but the closest relevant entity is "The San Francisco Giants Baseball Team" with the identifier fb:m.04wb7zl. I will assume this is the correct entity for the Giants baseball team.

Step 2: Search for properties related to World Series wins or championships for the San Francisco Giants baseball team entity.

[Tool]
No property items found

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties related to "World Series win" for the San Francisco Giants baseball team entity. I will try a broader search for properties related to "championship" or "title" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Genre (fb:book.book.genre): links to type Literary Genre, part of Book schema
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Author (fb:book.written_work.author): part of Written Work schema, links to type Author
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Subjects (fb:book.written_work.subjects): links to type Literature Subject, part of Written Work schema
7. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The search for properties related to "championship" for the San Francisco Giants baseball team entity did not return relevant properties.

Step 3: I will try to find the World Series event or championship event entities and then find the winners to identify when the Giants last won. I will search for "World Series" as an event.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. World Series, also known as Baseball World Series, The Series, The MLB World Series, MLB World Series, Major League Baseball World Series (fb:m.0fjp3): The World Series is the annual championship series of North Amer...x have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series., has type Sports League Championship
2. World Series (fb:m.07cg6yj): World Series is a baseball television program., has type Award-Winning Work
3. World Series (fb:m.0f0_5jh): has type Musical Recording
4. World Series (fb:m.0f83gd1): has type Musical Recording
5. World Series (fb:m.0jrd8f_): has type TV Episode
6. World Series (fb:m.06v8kwk): has type Book
7. World Series (fb:m.0llnl16): has type TV Episode
8. World Series (fb:g.11bv0krg_6)
9. World Series (fb:m.05kksgf)
10. World Series (fb:m.05hpsrk)

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.0fjp3 corresponds to the World Series, the annual championship series of Major League Baseball.

Step 4: I will now try to find the winners of the World Series events and filter for the San Francisco Giants team to find the most recent win. I will search for properties of the World Series entity related to winners or champions.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. League (fb:sports.sports_championship.league): part of Sports League Championship schema, links to type Sports Association
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI
8. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
9. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
10. Date of first occurrence (fb:time.recurring_event.date_of_first_occurance): part of Recurring event schema, links to type Date/Time

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties for "winner" or "champion" for the World Series entity.

Step 5: I will try to find instances of the World Series event (individual years) and then find their winners. I will search for instances of the World Series entity.

[Tool]
Got 696 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                            | object                                                                            |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                           |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0bYmbmbfPh4Ty                                            |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Pasaules sērija (lv)                                                              |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%46%47%27%26%4A%27%2A_%43%23%33_%27%44%39%27%44%45> |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125f97994                                                                    |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Sports League Championship (fb:m.025b7ys)                                         |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Ako Svetová séria je označované ...om je klub San Francisco Giants. (sk)          |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0fjpf                                                                        |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Baseball World Series (en)                                                        |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed)                 | Date of first occurrence (fb:m.04krh3m)                                           |
| ...                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                               |

[Assistant]
The World Series entity fb:m.0fjp3 has a notable type "Sports League Championship" (fb:m.025b7ys). I will now try to find instances of this type to get individual World Series events by year. Then I will try to find their winners.

Step 6: List instances of the type "Sports League Championship" to find individual World Series events.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There are no instances of the type "Sports League Championship" found.

Step 7: I will try to find properties of the World Series entity that might link to individual events or years. I will list properties of the World Series entity.

[Tool]
Got 696 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                            | object                                                                            |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                           |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0bYmbmbfPh4Ty                                            |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Pasaules sērija (lv)                                                              |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%46%47%27%26%4A%27%2A_%43%23%33_%27%44%39%27%44%45> |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125f97994                                                                    |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Sports League Championship (fb:m.025b7ys)                                         |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Ako Svetová séria je označované ...om je klub San Francisco Giants. (sk)          |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0fjpf                                                                        |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Baseball World Series (en)                                                        |
| World Series (fb:m.0fjp3) | Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed)                 | Date of first occurrence (fb:m.04krh3m)                                           |
| ...                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                               |

[Assistant]
The properties of the World Series entity do not directly link to individual events or years.

Step 8: I will try a different approach. I will search for the San Francisco Giants entity and look for properties related to "championships" or "wins" to find the years they won the World Series.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Genre (fb:book.book.genre): links to type Literary Genre, part of Book schema
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Author (fb:book.written_work.author): part of Written Work schema, links to type Author
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Subjects (fb:book.written_work.subjects): links to type Literature Subject, part of Written Work schema
7. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties related to championships or wins for the San Francisco Giants entity.

Step 9: I will try to find notable achievements or awards for the San Francisco Giants entity that might include World Series wins.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                               | property                                  | object         |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------- |
| The San Francisco Giants Baseball Team (fb:m.04wb7zl) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for) | fb:g.1255d2djc |

[Assistant] The San Francisco Giants entity has a notable_for property pointing to fb:g.1255d2djc. I will check what this entity represents.

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject        | property                                              | object                              |
| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | Display name (fb:common.notable_for.display_name)     | Book (en)                           |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | Type (fb:type.object.type)                            | notable_for (fb:common.notable_for) |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | notable object (fb:common.notable_for.notable_object) | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                 |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | Predicate (fb:common.notable_for.predicate)           | /type/object/type                   |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | rdf:type                                              | notable_for (fb:common.notable_for) |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | fb:common.notable_for.object                          | Book (fb:m.01xryvm)                 |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | Display name (fb:common.notable_for.display_name)     | Buch (de)                           |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | Display name (fb:common.notable_for.display_name)     | Libro (es)                          |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | Display name (fb:common.notable_for.display_name)     | Libro (it)                          |
| fb:g.1255d2djc | Display name (fb:common.notable_for.display_name)     | Livre (fr)                          |
| ...            | ...                                                   | ...                                 |

[Assistant]
The notable_for entity fb:g.1255d2djc is related to a Book, which is not relevant to World Series wins.

Step 10: I will try to search for the property "championships won" or "World Series wins" in general to see if such a property exists in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Championship (fb:sports.sports_league_season.championship): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports League Season schema
2. Championship (fb:user.rcheramy.default_domain.hockey_season.championship1): links to type Hockey Championship, part of Hockey Season schema
3. Championship (fb:sports.sports_league.championship): links to type Sports League Championship, part of Sports Association schema
4. Championship (fb:sports.sports_championship_event.championship): part of Sports League Championship Event schema, links to type Sports League Championship
5. Championships (fb:base.athletics.athletics_mascot.championships): links to type Athletics Championships, part of Athletics Mascot schema
6. Championships (fb:user.rcheramy.default_domain.hockey_team.championships1): links to type Hockey Championship, part of Hockey Team schema
7. Championships (fb:base.athletics.athletics_championships_competition_athlete_relationship.championships): part of Athletics Championships competition/athlete relationship schema, links to type Athletics Championships
8. Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema
9. Champion (fb:user.rcheramy.default_domain.hockey_championships.champion): part of Hockey Championships schema, links to type Hockey Team
10. Champion (fb:boxing.boxing_title_tenure.champion): part of Boxing title tenure schema, links to type Boxer

[Assistant]
There is a property fb:sports.sports_team.championships (item 8) which links to type Sports League Championship Event and is part of the Sports Team schema. This property might be used to find championships won by a sports team.

Step 11: I will check if the San Francisco Giants entity has any values for the property fb:sports.sports_team.championships.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The San Francisco Giants entity does not have any values for the property fb:sports.sports_team.championships.

Step 12: I will try to find instances of the property fb:sports.sports_team.championships to see what kind of values it can have.

[Tool]
Got 3,905 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                                            | object                                                |
| -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| FC Bayern Munich (fb:m.0175rc)               | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2014–15 Bundesliga (fb:m.01082635)                    |
| Inter Milan (fb:m.03x6m)                     | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2005–06 Coppa Italia (fb:m.0262v14)                   |
| Manchester United F.C. (fb:m.050fh)          | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 1968 European Cup Final (fb:m.0266flf)                |
| FC Barcelona (fb:m.0hvgt)                    | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 1957 Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes (fb:m.011q3p00) |
| Germany national football team (fb:m.01l3wr) | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 1974 FIFA World Cup (fb:m.014nk_)                     |
| Real Madrid C.F. (fb:m.06l22)                | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 1952 Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes (fb:m.011pxy48) |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f)   | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2010 FIFA World Cup (fb:m.016h2b)                     |
| A.C. Milan (fb:m.011v3)                      | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2007 UEFA Champions League Final (fb:m.02pcl1m)       |
| Tottenham Hotspur F.C. (fb:m.0hvjr)          | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 1967 FA Cup Final (fb:m.027_4y_)                      |
| Arsenal F.C. (fb:m.0xbm)                     | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2014 FA Cup Final (fb:m.0107yw1k)                     |
| ...                                          | ...                                                 | ...                                                   |

[Assistant] The property fb:sports.sports_team.championships is used to link sports teams to championship events they won. I will now check if the San Francisco Giants entity has any such championship events linked with this property. I will try again with a broader search for the Giants entity and championships.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The San Francisco Giants entity still does not have any values for the championships property.

Step 13: I will try to find the San Francisco Giants entity with a different search query to see if there is another entity representing the team that might have championship information.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. San Francisco Giants, also known as New York Giants (fb:m.0713r): The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball f...ed in the World Series 20 times but boycotted the event in 1904., has type Professional Sports Team
2. San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0jbcpm9)
3. San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0blr62q)
4. San Francisco Giants almanac (fb:m.06sfdq6): has type Book
5. The San Francisco Giants (fb:m.06b1lj5): has type Book
6. San Francisco Giants Player (fb:m.09nbdkm): has type Fictional Character
7. The San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0d0sgdl): has type Book Edition
8. San Francisco Giants Hat (fb:m.064tr9f)
9. 2006 San Francisco Giants season (fb:m.02vl_1p): The 2006 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 124th year ...West with a 76-85 record, 11½ games behind the San Diego Padres., has type Sports League Season
10. 1996 San Francisco Giants season (fb:m.03cr8xs): The 1996 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 114th seaso...West with an 68-94 record, 23 games behind the San Diego Padres., has type Sports League Season

[Assistant]
There is an entity fb:m.0713r which is the San Francisco Giants professional sports team. This seems to be a more appropriate entity for the team.

Step 14: I will check if this entity has any championships linked.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                           | property                                            | object                            |
| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0713r) | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct)  |
| San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0713r) | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) |
| San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0713r) | Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships) | 2010 World Series (fb:m.09gnk2r)  |

[Assistant]
The San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0713r) have championships linked for the 2010 World Series (fb:m.09gnk2r), 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct), and 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz).

Step 15: I will now find the dates or years of these World Series events to determine the last time the Giants won the World Series. I will start by checking the date or year of the 2014 World Series event.

[Tool]
Got 128 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /dataworld/freeq/job_6b792f7c-9c...pedia_org_wiki_2014_World_Series      |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | 2014 World Series (en)                                                   |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=8414340>                  |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.11b5pgvyp1                                                          |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Sports League Championship Event (fb:m.025b7q2)                          |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | 2014년 월드 시리즈는 제110회 메이저 리그 야구 월드...스가 대결하여 샌프란시스코가 4승 3패로 우승을 차지한다. (ko) |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Start date (fb:time.event.start_date)                               | 2014-10-22 (xsd:date)                                                    |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | End date (fb:time.event.end_date)                                   | 2014-10-30 (xsd:date)                                                    |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) | Champion (fb:sports.sports_championship_event.champion)             | San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0713r)                                        |
| ...                               | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant]
The 2014 World Series event (fb:m.0117q3yz) has a start date of 2014-10-22 and an end date of 2014-10-30. The champion is the San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0713r).

Step 16: I will check the dates for the 2012 World Series event (fb:m.0ds8qct) to confirm the order.

[Tool]
Got 156 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                          | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /wikipedia/de_id/7173164                                                 |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | 2012 World Series (en)                                                   |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=7173164>                  |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125fqv3d3                                                           |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Sports League Championship Event (fb:m.025b7q2)                          |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | 2012년 월드 시리즈는 제108회 메이저 리그 야구 월드...하고 1차전에서 3홈런을 기록한 파블로 산도발이 수상했다. (ko) |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0ds8qcy                                                             |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed)                 | Start date (fb:m.02xm952)                                                |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)               | Comment (fb:m.0_6r55g)                                                   |
| ...                              | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                          | property                              | object                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct) | Start date (fb:time.event.start_date) | 2012-10-24 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant]
The 2012 World Series event (fb:m.0ds8qct) has a start date of 2012-10-24.

Step 17: I will check the dates for the 2010 World Series event (fb:m.09gnk2r) to confirm the order.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                          | property                              | object                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| 2010 World Series (fb:m.09gnk2r) | Start date (fb:time.event.start_date) | 2010-10-27 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant]
The 2010 World Series event (fb:m.09gnk2r) has a start date of 2010-10-27.

Step 18: Based on the start dates, the last time the San Francisco Giants won the World Series was in 2014.

I will now formulate the final SPARQL query to retrieve the last time the San Francisco Giants won the World Series.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?position ?positionLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.02xry fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions ?position .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?position rdfs:label ?positionLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?positionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| position                                     | positionLabel                      |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Governor of Florida (fb:m.01h_0k)            | Governor of Florida (en)           |
| Secretary of State of Florida (fb:m.02pnx92) | Secretary of State of Florida (en) |

The knowledge graph contains the position 'Governor of Florida' linked to the state of Florida, but it does not have information about the current individual holding this office. Therefore, I cannot provide the name of the current state governor of Florida from this knowledge graph.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the state governor of florida?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "Who is the state governor of Florida?" I need to identify the entity for Florida and the property that relates a state to its governor in the knowledge graph. Then I will query for the governor of Florida.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Florida" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Florida, also known as Sunshine State, State of Florida, Fla, FL (fb:m.02xry): Florida /ˈflɒrɪdə/ is a state in the southeast United States, bo...anther and manatee can be found in the Everglades National Park., has type US State
2. Florida, also known as Florida / Florida city, Florida, Puerto Rico (fb:m.02_zf2): Florida is a municipality of Puerto Rico located north of Ciales...t of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area., has type Puerto Rican Municipality
3. Florida Department, also known as Florida, Departamento De Florida (fb:m.05vn9s): Florida is a department of Uruguay. Its capital is Florida. It i...ts south and the departments of Flores and San José to its west., has type Administrative Division
4. Florida, also known as Florida, Uruguay (fb:m.06xkgz): Florida is the capital of Florida Department of Uruguay. Having ... it is home to almost half of the inhabitants of the department., has type City/Town/Village
5. Florida, also known as Florida, Ohio, Henry County / Florida village (fb:m.0yyl3): Florida is a village in Henry County, Ohio, United States, along the Maumee River. The population was 232 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
6. Florida, also known as Florida, Missouri, Monroe County / Florida village (fb:m.0wx_x): Florida is a village in Monroe County, Missouri, United States. ...c Site is located in Florida, with Mark Twain State Park nearby., has type City/Town/Village
7. Florida, also known as Florida, Orange County, New York, Florida, New York (fb:m.0y4qp): Florida is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. ...mayor is James R. Pawliczek, Sr., who was elected in March 2002., has type City/Town/Village
8. Florida, also known as Florida, Valle del Cauca (fb:m.02qn6h6): Florida is a town and municipality located in the Department of ...and foods, including a variety of fruit, vegetables, and crafts., has type City/Town/Village
9. Florida, also known as Florida, Cuba (fb:m.0c2tl3): Florida is a municipality and city in the Camagüey Province of C...f the Cuban province of Camagüey, Florida is third in area size., has type City/Town/Village
10. Florida, also known as Florida, Massachusetts (fb:m.0tybf): Florida is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United Sta...rury. At the 2010 census the town had a total population of 752., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The entity for the state of Florida is fb:m.02xry. Next, I will search for properties related to "governor" for this entity to find the property that links Florida to its state governor.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
2. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
3. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
4. Administrative parent (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.administrative_parent): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Administrative Area
5. Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political District schema
6. Elections (fb:government.political_district.elections): part of Political District schema, links to type Election contest
7. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
8. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country
9. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
10. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Governing officials" (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) seems to be the most relevant to find the governor of Florida. This property links to the type Government Position Held, which likely includes the governor position.

Next, I will query for the governing officials of Florida (fb:m.02xry) and check their roles to identify the governor.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant]
The query for governing officials of Florida did not return any results. I will try a different approach by searching for the property "office" or "position held" related to the entity Florida to find the governor position.

I will search for properties of Florida related to "office" or "position".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Capital (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.capital): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type City/Town/Village
2. Capital (fb:location.us_state.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of US State schema
3. Capital (fb:location.administrative_division.capital): links to type Administrative division/capital relationship, part of Administrative Division schema
4. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
5. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
6. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
7. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
8. Area (fb:location.location.area): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Location schema
9. Country (fb:base.locations.states_and_provences.country): part of States and provinces schema, links to type Countries
10. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): part of Administrative Division schema, links to type Country

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property related to "office" or "position" for the entity Florida. I will try to search for the property "governor" in the knowledge graph to see if there is a direct property linking a state to its governor.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Governors (fb:location.australian_state.governors): part of Australian State schema
2. Governors (fb:organization.role.governors): links to type Organization governorship, part of Leadership Role schema
3. state (fb:user.unfoldingart.unfoldingart.ua_member.state): part of member schema, links to type Text
4. State (fb:base.usnationalparks.us_national_park.state): part of US National Park Service Site schema, links to type Location
5. State (fb:base.dimenovels.publisher_address.state): part of Dime Novel Publisher schema, links to type Text
6. State (fb:user.itteco.ga.domain.item.state): links to type Machine readable string, part of Item schema
7. State (fb:user.robert.us_congress.congressional_district.state): part of Congressional district schema, links to type US State
8. State (fb:user.robert.us_congress.us_representative.state): part of US Representative schema, links to type US State
9. State (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.state): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Location
10. State (fb:user.itteco.ga.scheme.item.state): links to type Machine readable string, part of Item schema

[Assistant]
The property "Governors" (fb:location.australian_state.governors) is related to Australian states, not US states. The other properties do not seem relevant to US state governors.

I will try searching for the entity "Governor of Florida" to see if there is a specific entity for the governor position or the current governor.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Governor of Florida (fb:m.01h_0k): has type Government Office or Title
2. Lieutenant Governor of Florida (fb:m.0d640l): The Lieutenant Governor of Florida is a statewide elected office...ce by Gov. Rick Scott to succeed Jennifer Carroll, who resigned., has type Government Office or Title
3. Florida Board of Governors, also known as Florida Board of Governors, Tallahassee (fb:m.05jxqs): The Florida Board of Governors is a 17-member governing board th...0 undergraduates, and 55,175 graduate and professional students., has type Organization
4. Governor LeRoy Collins of Florida (fb:m.0c46bkl): has type Book
5. Royal Governor of La Florida (fb:m.0535q1y): has type Government Office or Title
6. David Shelby Walker, eighth governor of Florida. (fb:m.02dwp33)
7. Cracker messiah, Governor Sidney J. Catts of Florida (fb:m.08w0xvv): has type Book Edition
8. Cracker messiah, Governor Sidney J. Catts of Florida (fb:m.069kmsb): has type Book
9. Florida, also known as Sunshine State, State of Florida, Fla, FL (fb:m.02xry): Florida /ˈflɒrɪdə/ is a state in the southeast United States, bo...anther and manatee can be found in the Everglades National Park., has type US State
10. University of Florida, also known as U of F, University of Florida, Gainsville, University of Florida, Gainesville, UF (fb:m.0j_sncb): The University of Florida is an American public land-grant, sea-...a as the fourteenth best public university in the United States., has type College/University

[Assistant] There is an entity "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) which is a Government Office or Title. I will now query for the current holder of this office to find the state governor of Florida.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find the current holder of the office "Governor of Florida" did not return any results. I will try a different approach by querying for people who have held the office of Governor of Florida (fb:m.01h_0k) and filter by the most recent or current one if possible.

I will query for entities that have held the office "Governor of Florida" and get their labels.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find people who have held the office "Governor of Florida" returned no results. It seems the knowledge graph does not have direct information about the current or past governors of Florida linked to the office entity.

I will try one last approach: I will query for the government positions related to Florida (fb:m.02xry) and see if there is a property or relation that directly links Florida to its governor or a person holding a government position.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| position                                     | positionLabel                      |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Governor of Florida (fb:m.01h_0k)            | Governor of Florida (en)           |
| Secretary of State of Florida (fb:m.02pnx92) | Secretary of State of Florida (en) |

[Assistant]
The query returned two government positions related to Florida: "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) and "Secretary of State of Florida" (fb:m.02pnx92).

Since the "Governor of Florida" position is linked to Florida, I will now try to find the person who holds this position by querying for the current office holder of "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) with jurisdiction Florida (fb:m.02xry) again, but this time I will try a broader query to find any person linked to this office.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find any person holding the office "Governor of Florida" (fb:m.01h_0k) returned no results again.

It appears that the knowledge graph does not have data on the current or past individuals holding the office of Governor of Florida.

I will now finalize and inform the user that the information about the current state governor of Florida is not available in the knowledge graph.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?sport ?sportLabel ?position ?positionLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.02d9k fb:sports.pro_athlete.sports_played_professionally ?sport .
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.02d9k fb:soccer.football_player.position_s ?position
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?sport rdfs:label ?sportLabel FILTER ( lang( ?sportLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?position rdfs:label ?positionLabel FILTER ( lang( ?positionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

David Beckham plays the sport of football (soccer) professionally, and his position is Midfielder.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what does david beckham play?

[Assistant]
The user question is asking about what David Beckham plays, which likely refers to the sport or position he plays.

Step 1: Identify the entity "David Beckham" in the knowledge graph.
Step 2: Identify properties related to what a person "plays" in the context of sports or professions.
Step 3: Construct a SPARQL query to find what David Beckham plays.

I will start by searching for the entity "David Beckham" in the freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. David Beckham, also known as DB7, Posh 'n' Becks, Golden Balls, Posh and Becks, Posh & Becks (fb:m.02d9k): David Robert Joseph Beckham, OBE is an English former profession...irst British footballer to play 100 UEFA Champions League games., has type Celebrity
2. David Beckham, also known as The Real Housewives of Atlanta, David Beckham, Lady Gaga, former...onaire\" contestant Donald Leake (fb:m.0j940xl): has type TV Episode
3. David Beckham (fb:m.0j61xrm): has type TV Episode
4. David Beckham (fb:m.0xglw04): has type Musical Recording
5. David Beckham (fb:m.0j943qd): The sexiest man in the world is back in L.A.! DAVID BECKHAM reco...today she's got another fun Hasbro game that everyone will love!, has type TV Episode
6. David Beckham (fb:m.07n5tdc): has type TV Episode
7. David Beckham (fb:m.0dn17_j): has type Musical Recording
8. David Beckham (fb:m.0wgkm6r): The Spice boy is probably the most famous football player on the...his first professional contract, this follows a football legend., has type TV Episode
9. David Beckham (fb:m.0jsl5cy): has type TV Episode
10. David Beckham (fb:m.0g51qxd): has type Film character

[Assistant]
The entity "David Beckham" with the identifier fb:m.02d9k corresponds to the English former professional footballer David Robert Joseph Beckham.

Next, I will search for properties related to what David Beckham "plays" or his profession/sport. I will search for properties of the entity fb:m.02d9k with a query related to "play" or "sport".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Sports played (fb:sports.pro_athlete.sports_played_professionally): links to type Sports played, part of Athlete schema
2. Wears (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.wears): links to type Fashion Choice, part of Celebrity schema
3. Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): links to type Sports team roster, part of Athlete schema
4. Bought (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.bought): links to type Product Choice, part of Celebrity schema
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
8. Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person
9. Parties (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.parties): links to type Party Attendance, part of Celebrity schema
10. Position(s) (fb:soccer.football_player.position_s): links to type Football Position, part of Football player schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Sports played" (fb:sports.pro_athlete.sports_played_professionally) seems to be the most relevant to what David Beckham plays professionally. Additionally, the property "Position(s)" (fb:soccer.football_player.position_s) could provide more specific information about his role in the sport.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the sports David Beckham played professionally and his position(s) if available.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| sport        | sportLabel | position                 | positionLabel   |
| ------------ | ---------- | ------------------------ | --------------- |
| fb:m.0d5fbb8 |            | Midfielder (fb:m.02nzb8) | Midfielder (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?officialName WHERE {
  fb:m.01vsgrn fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name ?officialName .
}

Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| officialName                    |
| ------------------------------- |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (en) |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (lt) |

Eminem's real full name is Marshall Bruce Mathers III.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is eminem's real full name?

[Assistant] To answer the question about Eminem's real full name, I will first search for the entity "Eminem" in the Freebase knowledge graph to identify the correct entity IRI. Then, I will look for properties related to the real full name or birth name of Eminem.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Eminem, also known as Marshall Matters, M. Masters, Mathers, M.B.Mathers III, M&M (fb:m.01vsgrn): Marshall Bruce Mathers III, better known by his stage name Emine...re worldwide successes, with each certified diamond in US sales., has type Musical Artist
2. Michael Clarke, also known as Clarkey, Top Dog, Pup, Nemo, Michael John Clarke (fb:m.03mrdf): Michael John Clarke is an Australian Test cricketer and current ...ralia to a 5–0 whitewash of England in the 2013–14 Ashes series., has type Cricket Bowler
3. Eminem (fb:m.0q5kjn8): has type Musical Recording
4. Cleaning Out My Closet. Eminem - The Stories Behind Every Song, also known as Eminem (fb:m.06s53_m): has type Book
5. Eminem, Mike Tyson, also known as Eminem (fb:m.06ybd53): has type TV Episode
6. Eminem (fb:m.05dmrft): has type TV Episode
7. Eminem (fb:m.0fs8ldn): has type Musical Recording
8. Eminem (fb:m.07k3g3x): has type TV Episode
9. Eminem Eminem (fb:m.019y87t): has type Musical Recording
10. Eminem (fb:m.0q8b3xx): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity "Eminem" with the type Musical Artist is identified as fb:m.01vsgrn and it mentions the name Marshall Bruce Mathers III, which is likely his real full name. To confirm, I will now search for properties related to the real full name or birth name of this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Name ID (fb:imdb.topic.name_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Topic schema
6. Username (fb:user.ngerakines.social_software.twitter_user.twitter_username): part of Twitter User schema, links to type Text
7. Username (fb:base.myspace.myspace_user.username): part of Myspace user schema, links to type Text
8. Official name (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
9. Musical Artist Home Page (fb:music.artist.home_page): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Webpage
10. Impersonated by (fb:base.americancomedy.impersonated_celebrity.impersonated_by): links to type Celebrity impressionist, part of Impersonated celebrity schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Name" (fb:type.object.name) seems to be the most relevant to get Eminem's real full name. I will now query the value of this property for the entity Eminem (fb:m.01vsgrn).

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| name            |
| --------------- |
| Eminem (ca)     |
| Eminem (cs)     |
| Eminem (da)     |
| Eminem (de)     |
| Eminem (el)     |
| ...             |
| เอ็มมิเน็ม (th) |
| 에미넴 (ko)        |
| エミネム (ja)       |
| 埃米纳姆 (zh)       |
| 阿姆 (zh-Hant)    |

[Assistant] The property fb:type.object.name returns multiple labels for Eminem in different languages, but it does not provide his real full name. I will try to find a property related to "birth name" or "real name" specifically for the entity Eminem (fb:m.01vsgrn).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
2. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
3. Name ID (fb:imdb.topic.name_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Topic schema
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Official name (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
7. Nickname (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.nickname): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
8. Username (fb:user.ngerakines.social_software.twitter_user.twitter_username): part of Twitter User schema, links to type Text
9. Username (fb:base.myspace.myspace_user.username): part of Myspace user schema, links to type Text
10. Impersonated by (fb:base.americancomedy.impersonated_celebrity.impersonated_by): links to type Celebrity impressionist, part of Impersonated celebrity schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no explicit property for "birth name" or "real name" for Eminem in the knowledge graph. However, the property "Official name" (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name) might contain the real full name. I will query this property for Eminem (fb:m.01vsgrn).

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| officialName                    |
| ------------------------------- |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (en) |
| Marshall Bruce Mathers III (lt) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?officialLanguage ?officialLanguageLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0jgd fb:location.country.official_language ?officialLanguage .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?officialLanguage rdfs:label ?officialLanguageLabel
  }
}

Got 43 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| officialLanguage              | officialLanguageLabel |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Bahasa Sepanyol (ms)  |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Bahasa Spanyol (id)   |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Castellà (ca)         |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Espagnol (fr)         |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Espanjan kieli (fi)   |
| ...                           | ...                   |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | ภาษาสเปน (th)         |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | 스페인어 (ko)             |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | スペイン語 (ja)            |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | 西班牙語 (zh-Hant)        |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | 西班牙语 (zh)             |

The official language spoken in Argentina is Spanish.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what language do speak in argentina?

[Assistant] To answer the question "What language do they speak in Argentina?" I need to find the entity for Argentina and then find the property related to the language spoken in that country. I will start by searching for the entity "Argentina" in the Freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Argentina, also known as Agrentina , Argentine Republic, The Argentine (fb:m.0jgd): Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal repub...a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city., has type Country
2. Government of Argentina, also known as Argentina (fb:m.0hq82): The government of Argentina, functioning within the framework of...iary is independent from the Executive and from the Legislature., has type Author
3. Argentina (fb:m.0j7kl99): Argentina is a genus of herring smelts., has type Organism Classification
4. Argentina (fb:m.0b6mhsj): The Argentina is an Italian river in the province of Imperia., has type River
5. Argentina (fb:m.0760t3): Argentina is a genus of plants in the rose family which is accep...ecies, but classified in Potentilla sect. Leptostylae by others., has type Organism Classification
6. Argentina (fb:m.017j0f4): has type Musical Recording
7. argentina (fb:m.0xd0y2b): has type Musical Recording
8. Argentina (fb:m.0c6zptt): has type Book Edition
9. Argentina (fb:m.0fvh31b): has type Musical Recording
10. Argentina (fb:m.0x3p0w1): has type Consumer product

[Assistant] I found the entity for Argentina with the identifier fb:m.0jgd which is a country. Next, I will search for properties related to language spoken for this entity. I will search for properties of Argentina related to "language".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
2. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
3. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Titles (fb:media_common.netflix_genre.titles): part of Netflix Genre schema, links to type Netflix Title
6. Adjectival form (fb:location.location.adjectival_form): part of Location schema, links to type Text
7. Adjectival form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.adjectival_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
8. Adjectival form (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.adjectival_form): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Text
9. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
10. Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions): links to type Religion percentage, part of Statistical region schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There are two relevant properties related to language for Argentina: "Languages spoken" (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) and "Official Language" (fb:location.country.official_language). I will query the languages spoken in Argentina using these properties to get the answer. I will start with the "Languages spoken" property.

[Tool]
Got 180 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                        | languageLabel            |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Italian Language (fb:m.02bjrlw) | Bahasa Itali (ms)        |
| Italian Language (fb:m.02bjrlw) | Bahasa Italia (id)       |
| Italian Language (fb:m.02bjrlw) | Idioma italiano (es)     |
| Italian Language (fb:m.02bjrlw) | Idioma Italiano (es-419) |
| Italian Language (fb:m.02bjrlw) | Itaalia keel (et)        |
| ...                             | ...                      |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)   | ภาษายิดดิช (th)          |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)   | 이디시어 (ko)                |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)   | イディッシュ語 (ja)             |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)   | 意第緒語 (zh-Hant)           |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)   | 意第绪语 (zh)                |

[Assistant] The query returned many languages spoken in Argentina, but it is not clear which one is the primary or official language. I will now query the "Official Language" property for Argentina to see if it provides a clearer answer.

[Tool]
Got 43 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| officialLanguage              | officialLanguageLabel |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Bahasa Sepanyol (ms)  |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Bahasa Spanyol (id)   |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Castellà (ca)         |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Espagnol (fr)         |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | Espanjan kieli (fi)   |
| ...                           | ...                   |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | ภาษาสเปน (th)         |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | 스페인어 (ko)             |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | スペイン語 (ja)            |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | 西班牙語 (zh-Hant)        |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1) | 西班牙语 (zh)             |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?postalCode WHERE {
  fb:m.0qskp fb:location.citytown.postal_codes ?postalCode .
}

The zip codes for Jonesboro, Arkansas are 72401, 72404, 72403, and 72402.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the zip code for jonesboro ar?

[Assistant] To answer the question about the zip code for Jonesboro, AR, I will first search for the entity "Jonesboro" in the knowledge graph to get its identifier. Then, I will look for properties related to zip codes or postal codes for that entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jonesboro, also known as Craighead County / Jonesboro city, Jonesboro, Arkansas (fb:m.0qskp): Jonesboro is a city in Craighead County, Arkansas, United States... for manufacturing, agriculture, medicine, education, and trade., has type City/Town/Village
2. Jonesboro Junction, also known as Jonesboro Junction, Arkansas (fb:m.0487yb5): has type City/Town/Village
3. Arkansas State University, also known as Arkansas State University, main campus, ASU, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro (fb:m.01qv9m): Arkansas State University is a public university and is the flag...nited States. The university marked its centennial year in 2009., has type College/University
4. Arkansas State University System, also known as Arkansas State University System, Jonesboro (fb:m.02qz4x8): The Arkansas State University System is a collection of ten camp... This move is expected to allow the System more room for growth., has type University system
5. Arkansas State University System Office, also known as Arkansas State University System Office, Jonesboro, Arkansas State University System Office, main campus (fb:m.0clw84r): has type College/University
6. Arkansas, also known as Natural State, AR, Ark (fb:m.0vbk): Arkansas is a state located in the Southern region of the United... The largest city in the eastern part of the state is Jonesboro., has type US State
7. Jonesboro, also known as Clayton County / Jonesboro city, Jonesboro, Georgia (fb:m.0rv4c): Jonesboro is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. T...ar until the Confederacy finally surrendered the following year., has type City/Town/Village
8. Jonesboro, also known as Jonesboro, Illinois, Union County / Jonesboro city (fb:m.0shh4): Jonesboro is a city in Union County, Illinois, United States. Th...cline from 1,853 in 2000. It is the county seat of Union County., has type City/Town/Village
9. Jonesboro, also known as Jackson Parish / Jonesboro town, Jonesboro, Louisiana (fb:m.0tkvp): Jonesboro is a town in and the parish seat of Jackson Parish in ... census. It is part of the Ruston Micropolitan Statistical Area., has type City/Town/Village
10. Jonesboro, also known as Grant County / Jonesboro city, Jonesboro, Indiana (fb:m.0slpy): Jonesboro is a city in Grant County, Indiana, United States, loc... opposite Gas City. The population was 1,756 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] I found the entity for Jonesboro, Arkansas with the identifier fb:m.0qskp. Next, I will search for properties related to zip code or postal code for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Postal codes (fb:location.citytown.postal_codes): part of City/Town/Village schema, links to type Postal Code
2. Area code (fb:base.wikipedia_infobox.settlement.area_code): part of Settlement schema, links to type Area code
3. Total Residential Addresses (fb:location.hud_foreclosure_area.total_residential_addresses): part of HUD Foreclosure Area schema, links to type Dated Integer
4. Area (fb:location.location.area): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Location schema
5. Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema
6. Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation): part of Location schema, links to type Geocode
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. County Place ID (fb:location.hud_county_place.countyplace_id): part of HUD County Place schema, links to type Enumeration
10. 90-Day Vacant Residential Addresses (fb:location.hud_foreclosure_area.total_90_day_vacant_residential_addresses): part of HUD Foreclosure Area schema, links to type Dated Integer

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Postal codes" (fb:location.citytown.postal_codes) seems to be the relevant property for zip codes of a city or town. I will now query the postal codes for Jonesboro, Arkansas using this property.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| postalCode           |
| -------------------- |
| 72401 (fb:m.01z4426) |
| 72404 (fb:m.01z4433) |
| 72403 (fb:m.01z45mm) |
| 72402 (fb:m.07nqgrr) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?invention ?inventionName WHERE {
  fb:m.0h24w fb:law.inventor.inventions ?invention .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?invention fb:type.object.name ?inventionName
  }
}

Got 42 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| invention              | inventionName  |
| ---------------------- | -------------- |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (ca) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (cs) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (da) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (de) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (el) |
| ...                    | ...            |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | โค้ก (th)      |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | 코카콜라 (ko)      |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | コカ・コーラ (ja)    |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | 可口可乐 (zh)      |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | 可口可樂 (zh-Hant) |

John Pemberton created the drink Coca-Cola.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what drink did john pemberton create?

[Assistant] The user is asking about the drink created by John Pemberton. I need to find the entity for John Pemberton and then find the drink he created. I will start by searching for the entity "John Pemberton" in the Freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Pemberton (fb:m.0h24w): John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist, and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola., has type Inventor
2. John C. Pemberton, also known as John Pemberton (fb:m.02_qg_): John Clifford Pemberton, was a career United States Army officer...render in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863., has type Military Commander
3. John Pemberton (fb:m.02qgpmy): John Pemberton is an English former professional footballer and ...pent a brief period as interim manager of the club's first team., has type Football player
4. John Pemberton (fb:m.04jj19k): John Pemberton is an associate professor of anthropology at Colu...y at Columbia, Pemberton taught at the University of Washington., has type Academic
5. John Pemberton (fb:m.04n6m7f): John "Jack" Pemberton was an Australian rules footballer who pla...iled to experience a win either as a player or coach in the VFL., has type Australian Rules Footballer
6. John Pemberton (fb:m.05wk10h): has type Author
7. John Pemberton (fb:m.0t_8wsy): John Pemberton is an actor., has type Film actor
8. John Pemberton (fb:m.04r039p)
9. John Pemberton (fb:m.03t75g1)
10. Johnny Pemberton (fb:m.09j61nb): Johnny Pemberton is an actor., has type TV Actor

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for John Pemberton is fb:m.0h24w, described as an American pharmacist best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. Now I will search for properties of this entity related to the drink he created. I will search for properties of John Pemberton (fb:m.0h24w) with the query "drink" or "created".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
2. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
7. Daylife Topic (fb:common.identity.daylife_topic): links to type Enumeration, part of Identity schema
8. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
9. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
10. Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties related to "drink" or "created" for John Pemberton in the property search. I will try a more general search for properties related to "invention" or "invented" for John Pemberton (fb:m.0h24w) to see if the drink he created is linked as an invention.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Inventions (fb:law.inventor.inventions): links to type Invention, part of Inventor schema
2. Things named after this (fb:symbols.name_source.namesakes): part of Name source schema, links to type Namesake
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
9. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
10. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There is a property "Inventions" (fb:law.inventor.inventions) for John Pemberton that links to inventions. I will query the inventions of John Pemberton (fb:m.0h24w) using this property to find the drink he created.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| invention              | inventionName  |
| ---------------------- | -------------- |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (ca) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (cs) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (da) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (de) |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | Coca-Cola (el) |
| ...                    | ...            |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | โค้ก (th)      |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | 코카콜라 (ko)      |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | コカ・コーラ (ja)    |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | 可口可乐 (zh)      |
| Coca-Cola (fb:m.01yvs) | 可口可樂 (zh-Hant) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process