PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?vp WHERE {
  fb:m.02mjmr fb:government.us_president.vice_president ?vp .
}

Joe Biden

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is running for vice president with barack obama 2012?

[Assistant]
Okay, let's start by identifying the entities and properties involved in the question. The question is about the vice president running mate of Barack Obama in 2012. So, we have Barack Obama as an entity, "vice president" as a potential property, and 2012 as a potential qualifier.

First, let's search for Barack Obama in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Barack Obama, also known as President Obama, President Barack Obama, Barry, President Barack Hussein Obama II, President Barack H. Obama (fb:m.02mjmr): Barack Hussein Obama II is the 44th and current President of the...mocratic Party primaries to receive the presidential nomination., Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/; born Augus...ting the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004., US President
2. Barack Obama in comics, also known as Barack Obama (fb:m.05f34xs): Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies., Film character
3. Barack Obama Extends Historical ... "Astride the Promise of Change", also known as Barack Obama (fb:m.0bjbmz1): In this two-part essay article, the National African-American Ar...a commentary on the Obama administration and political platform., Short Non-fiction
4. President Barack Obama, also known as Barack Obama, President Barack Obama (2) (fb:m.0g00r7y): TV Episode
5. Obama, also known as President Barack Obama, President Snowbama, President Brock O'Bama, President Obama, Silhouette Barack Obama (fb:m.010h7d2f): Obama is a fictional character from the 2014 film Sequestered., Film character
6. Barack Obama: Son of Promise, Child of Hope, also known as Barack Obama (fb:m.04x6ghg): Barack Obama: Son of Promise, Child of Hope is a book written by Nikki Grimes., Book
7. Barack Obama, also known as President Barack Obama (fb:m.09ryzqt): Barack Obama is a fictional character in the 2010 romance film My Name is Khan., Barack Obama is a fictional character from the 2010 film My Name is Khan., Barack Obama is a fictional representation of Barack Obama., Film character
8. Barack Obama (fb:m.07kc1ts): TV Episode
9. Barack Obama (fb:m.0fy686w): Musical Recording
10. Barack Obama (fb:m.06y_m1l): TV Episode

[Assistant] The search result confirms "Barack Obama" as fb:m.02mjmr. Now, let's find the property that connects Barack Obama to his vice president. I'll search for properties related to "vice president" for the entity Barack Obama.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president): US Vice President, US President
2. President number (fb:government.us_president.presidency_number): US President, Integer
3. Leader of (fb:business.board_member.leader_of): Organization leadership, Organization leader
4. Votes for Pres. Nomination (fb:base.politicalconventions.primary_candidate.pres_delegate_vote_tally): Presidential Delegate Vote Tally, Primary Candidate
5. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): Government Position Held, Politician
6. Appointees (fb:government.political_appointer.appointees): Government Position Held, Political Appointer
7. Inauguration (fb:base.inaugurations.inauguration_speaker.inauguration): Inauguration Speaker, Inauguration
8. Politician web contact (fb:base.schemastaging.government_position_held_extra.politician_web_contact): Government position held extra, URI
9. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): Country, Person
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Vice president" (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) seems relevant. Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to find the vice president of Barack Obama.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| vp                      |
| ----------------------- |
| Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2) |

[Assistant] The query returns Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2) as the vice president. Now, we need to check if this was specifically in 2012. We can try to find a 'start date' or 'term start' property associated with the vice presidency. Let's search for properties related to "start date" or "term" for the entity Joe Biden.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date selected (fb:base.obamabase.cabinet_member.date_selected): Cabinet member, Date/Time
2. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): Date/Time, Person
3. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): Location, Person
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): Country, Person
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
7. Teams (fb:sports.pro_athlete.teams): Sports team roster, Athlete
8. Belongs to Order (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_member.belongs_to_order): Chivalric Order Membership, Chivalric Order Member
9. Party (fb:government.politician.party): Political Party Tenure, Politician
10. Subject of (fb:common.topic.subject_of): Topic

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for "start date" didn't give us the property we need. Let's try searching for "term" instead.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
2. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): Topic, Text
3. Subject of (fb:common.topic.subject_of): Topic
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
7. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): Person, Gender
8. Party (fb:government.politician.party): Political Party Tenure, Politician
9. Belongs to Order (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_member.belongs_to_order): Chivalric Order Membership, Chivalric Order Member
10. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): Profession, Person

No other items found

[Assistant] Still no luck. Let's try searching for the properties of the vice presidency itself.

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                    | property                                             | object                                                   |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                           | Property (fb:type.property)                              |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                           | Vice president (en)                                      |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | expected_type (fb:type.property.expected_type)       | US Vice President (fb:government.us_vice_president)      |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | schema (fb:type.property.schema)                     | US President (fb:government.us_president)                |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | unique (fb:type.property.unique)                     | false                                                    |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | reverse_property (fb:type.property.reverse_property) | President (fb:government.us_vice_president.to_president) |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | rdfs:range                                           | US Vice President (fb:government.us_vice_president)      |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | rdfs:domain                                          | US President (fb:government.us_president)                |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | owl:inverseOf                                        | President (fb:government.us_vice_president.to_president) |
| Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president) | rdf:type                                             | rdfs:Property                                            |
| ...                                                        | ...                                                  | ...                                                      |

[Assistant] This doesn't seem to give us the term start or end dates. Let's try to find the government positions held by Joe Biden and see if we can filter by date.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                                                                       | object       |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.02_x98m |
| Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.04hzwqx |
| Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.04s_v0l |

[Assistant] Okay, we have three government positions held by Joe Biden: fb:m.02_x98m, fb:m.04hzwqx, and fb:m.04s_v0l. Let's examine these positions to see if we can find the start and end dates.

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.02_x98m | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.02_x98m | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)                                                                | Appointed By (if Position is Appointed) (fb:m.02xlh96)            |
| fb:m.02_x98m | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                                  | Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2)                                           |
| fb:m.02_x98m | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body)            | United States Senate (fb:m.07t58)                                 |
| fb:m.02_x98m | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                                   | 1973-01-03 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.02_x98m | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)                         | United States Senator (fb:m.02_7l8y)                              |
| fb:m.02_x98m | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                                     | Senator (fb:m.048zv9l)                                            |
| fb:m.02_x98m | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                               | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                            |
| fb:m.02_x98m | District represented (if position is district-related) (fb:government.government_position_held.district_represented) | Delaware (fb:m.026mj)                                             |
| fb:m.02_x98m | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                                                       | 2009-01-15 (xsd:date)                                             |
| ...          | ...                                                                                | ...                                                               |

[Assistant] This is the position of US Senator. It has a "From" date of 1973-01-03 and a "To" date of 2009-01-15. This is not what we are looking for. Let's check the next position.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                       | Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2)                                           |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body) | New Castle County Council (fb:m.04hzwr2)                          |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                        | 1970 (xsd:gYear)                                                  |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)              | New Castle County Council Member (fb:m.052lsht)                   |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                          | Councillor (fb:m.01q24l)                                          |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                    | New Castle County (fb:m.0m2lt)                                    |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                                            | 1972 (xsd:gYear)                                                  |
| fb:m.04hzwqx | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant] This is the position of New Castle County Council Member, from 1970 to 1972. This is also not what we are looking for. Let's check the last position.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                                |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                   | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held)     |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)                                        | District represented (if position is district-related) (fb:m.02xlh8z) |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                          | Joe Biden (fb:m.012gx2)                                               |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                           | 2009-01-20 (xsd:date)                                                 |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Vice President of the United States (fb:m.080v2)                      |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                             | Vice President (fb:m.0dq3c)                                           |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)       | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                                |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held)     |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)                                        | Appointed By (if Position is Appointed) (fb:m.02xlh96)                |
| fb:m.04s_v0l | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)                                        | To (fb:m.02xlh9q)                                                     |

[Assistant] This is the position of Vice President of the United States, with a "From" date of 2009-01-20. There is no "To" date, which means he was still in office. Since the question asks about 2012, and Joe Biden was the Vice President from 2009 onwards, the answer is Joe Biden.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?book ?title ?date WHERE {
  fb:m.09b6zr fb:book.author.works_written ?book .
  ?book rdfs:label ?title .
  ?book fb:book.written_work.date_of_first_publication ?date .
  FILTER ( lang( ?title ) = 'en' )
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?date )
LIMIT 1

41: A Portrait of My Father

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the title of george bush's new book?

[Assistant] I need to find the title of George Bush's new book. I will start by searching for George Bush in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. George W. Bush, also known as Gov. George W. Bush, Pres. George W. Bush, Junior, President Bush, President George Bush (fb:m.09b6zr): George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who...s president, the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred., US President
2. George H. W. Bush, also known as George H.W. Bush, George Herbert Walker Bush, Poppy, President Bush, President George Bush (fb:m.034ls): George Herbert Walker Bush is an American politician who served ...tered the oil business, becoming a millionaire by the age of 40., US President
3. George P. Bush, also known as George Bush, George Prescott Bush (fb:m.03shsv): George Prescott Bush is an American attorney, U.S. Navy Reserve ... is also named for his great-grandfather, Senator Prescott Bush., Military Person
4. George Bush (fb:m.03z5ry): George Bush was an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitioni...Holy Land. He is distantly related to the Bush political family., Author
5. President George Walker Bush, also known as George W. Bush (Will Ferrell), George W. Bush (Will Forte), George W. Bush, George Bush (fb:m.0gxp2zw): George W. Bush is a fictional character form the 2008 film Harold & Kumar Escape from Guatanamo Bay., President George Walker Bush is a fictional character from the 2008 film Mission Istaanbul., George W. Bush is a fictional character from the 2010 documentary film I Want Your Money., George W. Bush is the fictional representation of George W. Bush in films., Film character
6. George Bush (fb:m.04140rj): George Bush was an American racecar driver. Bush competed in fiv...ewood Speedway, and a tenth-place finish at Palm Beach Speedway., Athlete
7. George Bush (fb:m.0f1kv55): Musical Recording
8. George Bush (fb:m.0tqzykl): Musical Recording
9. George Bush (fb:m.0gbfk94): Musical Recording
10. George Bush (fb:m.0109kkxp): TV Episode

[Assistant] There are multiple George Bushes. I will assume the user is asking about George W. Bush (fb:m.09b6zr) or George H. W. Bush (fb:m.034ls), the former presidents. I will search for properties related to books for both of them.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): Written Work, Author
2. Works Written About This Topic (fb:book.book_subject.works): Literature Subject, Written Work
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
5. Albums (fb:music.artist.album): Musical Artist, Musical Album
6. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): Religion, Person
7. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): Date/Time, Person
8. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
9. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): Webpage, Topic
10. Motivation (fb:base.argumentmaps.decision_maker.motivation): Motivation process, Decision-maker

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): Written Work, Author
2. Works Written About This Topic (fb:book.book_subject.works): Literature Subject, Written Work
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
5. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): Taxonomy Subject, Taxonomy Entry
6. Condition (fb:medicine.notable_person_with_medical_condition.condition): Public figure with medical condition, Disease or medical condition
7. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): Religion, Person
8. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): Date/Time, Person
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
10. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): Webpage, Topic

No other items found

[Assistant] Both George W. Bush and George H. W. Bush have the property `fb:book.author.works_written`. I will query for the works written by George W. Bush first.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 1 column:
| book                                                       |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k)                |
| A Charge to Keep (fb:m.03cwz0r)                            |
| Avec l'aide de Dieu (fb:m.06bx9fr)                         |
| The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (fb:m.06dxn7k)    |
| Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (fb:m.06g5mmj)  |
| Dos cabalgan juntos (fb:m.06kn4ql)                         |
| Blueprint for New Beginnings (fb:m.06n_cck)                |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (fb:m.0h3wdwz) |

[Assistant] The query returned a list of books written by George W. Bush. I will now add the book title to the query.

[Tool]
Got 18 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| book                                                       | title                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k)                | 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                 |
| A Charge to Keep (fb:m.03cwz0r)                            | A Charge to Keep (en)                            |
| Avec l'aide de Dieu (fb:m.06bx9fr)                         | Avec l'aide de Dieu (en)                         |
| The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (fb:m.06dxn7k)    | The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (en)    |
| Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (fb:m.06g5mmj)  | Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (en)  |
| ...                                                        | ...                                              |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | لحظات تصمیم‌گیری (fa)                            |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | 결정의 순간들 (ko)                                     |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | 抉择时刻 (zh)                                        |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | 抉擇時刻 (zh-Hant)                                   |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (fb:m.0h3wdwz) | In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (en) |

[Assistant] The query returned the titles of the books written by George W. Bush in different languages. I will filter the results to only include English titles.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| book                                                       | title                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k)                | 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                 |
| A Charge to Keep (fb:m.03cwz0r)                            | A Charge to Keep (en)                            |
| Avec l'aide de Dieu (fb:m.06bx9fr)                         | Avec l'aide de Dieu (en)                         |
| The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (fb:m.06dxn7k)    | The George W. Bush foreign policy reader (en)    |
| Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (fb:m.06g5mmj)  | Stockholm Convention on Organic Pollutants (en)  |
| Dos cabalgan juntos (fb:m.06kn4ql)                         | Dos cabalgan juntos (en)                         |
| Blueprint for New Beginnings (fb:m.06n_cck)                | Blueprint for New Beginnings (en)                |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | Decision Points (en)                             |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (fb:m.0h3wdwz) | In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (en) |

[Assistant] I have a list of books by George W. Bush. To find the "newest" book, I need to find the publication date of each book and then select the book with the latest publication date. I will search for the property related to publication date.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date of first publication (fb:book.written_work.date_of_first_publication): Written Work, Date/Time
2. Author (fb:book.written_work.author): Written Work, Author
3. Previous in series (fb:book.written_work.previous_in_series): Written Work
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
5. Genre (fb:book.book.genre): Literary Genre, Book
6. Original language (fb:book.written_work.original_language): Human Language, Written Work
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
8. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
10. Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage): Topic, URI

No other items found

[Assistant] The property `fb:book.written_work.date_of_first_publication` seems like the correct property. I will now modify the query to include the publication date and order the results by the publication date in descending order to find the newest book.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| book                                                       | title                                            | date                  |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| 41: A Portrait of My Father (fb:m.0129gc4k)                | 41: A Portrait of My Father (en)                 | 2014-11-11 (xsd:date) |
| In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (fb:m.0h3wdwz) | In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir (en) | 2011-08-30 (xsd:date) |
| Decision Points (fb:m.0bs2gmg)                             | Decision Points (en)                             | 2010-11-09 (xsd:date) |
| A Charge to Keep (fb:m.03cwz0r)                            | A Charge to Keep (en)                            | 1999 (xsd:gYear)      |

[Assistant] The newest book is "41: A Portrait of My Father".

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?party_tenure ?party ?party_name WHERE {
  fb:m.0gzh fb:government.politician.party ?party_tenure .
  ?party_tenure fb:government.political_party_tenure.party ?party .
  ?party rdfs:label ?party_name .
  FILTER ( lang( ?party_name ) = 'en' )
}

Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| party_tenure | party                                   | party_name                     |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | Republican Party (en)          |
| fb:m.03ld2ph | Whig Party (fb:m.07wdw)                 | Whig Party (en)                |
| fb:m.03gjfyn | National Union Party (fb:m.0d9fdp)      | National Union Party (en)      |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Illinois Republican Party (en) |

Abraham Lincoln was a member of the Republican Party, Whig Party, National Union Party, and Illinois Republican Party.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what party was abe lincoln part of?

[Assistant] Okay, let's start by identifying the entity "Abe Lincoln" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Abraham Lincoln, also known as The Great Emancipator, The Illinois Baboon, The Jester, The Martyr President, The Railsplitter (fb:m.0gzh): Abraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ was the 16th President of th...ew Republican Party, which had a statewide majority in Illinois., US President
2. Abraham Lincoln, also known as Lincoln, President Lincoln, Abe Lincoln (fb:m.07ydw8s): Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1965 film Merc...of the Rio Grande and from the 1965 film Pyramid of the Sun God., President Lincoln is the fictional representation of Abraham Lincoln appearing in several related movies and books., Abraham Lincoln is the fictional representation for the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 2007 comedy drama film Rocket Science., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character appearing in several related movies and books., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1924 film Barbara Frietchie., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the 1912 film The Higher Mercy., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from the film Saving Lincoln., Abraham Lincoln is a fictional character from FDR: American Badass!., Film character
3. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.0416gjd): Abram "Abe" Lincoln was an American Dixieland jazz trombonist. H...wn recording session, though he recorded copiously as a sideman., Musical Artist
4. Mike R. Cinciripino, also known as Abe Lincoln, Cinciripino, Mike R., Lincoln, Mike Cinciripino, Pepperneck (fb:m.01vlv95): Mike R. Cinciripino is a member of On Kill I and appeared in the 2004 documentary film Trekkies 2., Musical Artist
5. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04tq8vg): Book Edition
6. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04t0syc): Abe Lincoln is a book written by Sterling North., Book
7. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.012kbh1f): Musical Recording
8. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04vmmmv): Book Edition
9. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.04vmmnc): Book Edition
10. Abe Lincoln (fb:m.0slqh7j): Musical Recording

[Assistant] The first result, `fb:m.0gzh`, seems to be the correct Abraham Lincoln. Now, let's find the property related to political party affiliation.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Party (fb:government.politician.party): Political Party Tenure, Politician
2. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): Government Position Held, Politician
3. Election campaigns (fb:government.politician.election_campaigns): Election campaign, Politician
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): Country, Person
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
6. Vice president (fb:government.us_president.vice_president): US Vice President, US President
7. President number (fb:government.us_president.presidency_number): US President, Integer
8. Image (fb:common.topic.image): Topic, Image
9. Official name (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name): Context name, Text
10. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): Location, Person

No other items found

[Assistant] The property `fb:government.politician.party` looks promising. Let's use it in a SPARQL query to find the party Abe Lincoln was a part of.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| party        |
| ------------ |
| fb:m.03gjfyh |
| fb:m.03gjfyn |
| fb:m.03ld2ph |
| fb:m.0lr112v |

[Assistant] Now let's find the names of these parties.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] Let's try another approach to get the party names.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party        | party_name |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh |            |
| fb:m.03gjfyn |            |
| fb:m.03ld2ph |            |
| fb:m.0lr112v |            |

[Assistant] It seems that `rdfs:label` is not working. Let's try `fb:type.object.name` instead.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party        | party_name |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh |            |
| fb:m.03gjfyn |            |
| fb:m.03ld2ph |            |
| fb:m.0lr112v |            |

[Assistant] That didn't work either. Let's try to find the type of the party and then its name.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party        | party_type                                                    |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |
| fb:m.03gjfyn | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |
| fb:m.03ld2ph | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Political Party Tenure (fb:government.political_party_tenure) |

[Assistant] It seems that the party is a `Political Party Tenure`. Let's try to get the political party associated with the tenure.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| party_tenure | party                                   |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           |
| fb:m.03gjfyn | National Union Party (fb:m.0d9fdp)      |
| fb:m.03ld2ph | Whig Party (fb:m.07wdw)                 |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) |

[Assistant] Now we have the party identifiers. Let's get their names.

[Tool]
Got 87 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| party_tenure | party                                   | party_name                            |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | ASV Republikāniskā partija (lv)       |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | Cumhuriyetçi Parti (tr)               |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | Đảng Cộng hòa (vi)                    |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | Det republikanske parti (no)          |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | JAV respublikonų partija (lt)         |
| ...          | ...                                     | ...                                   |
| fb:m.03gjfyn | National Union Party (fb:m.0d9fdp)      | Национальный союз (ru)                |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Illinois Republican Party (de)        |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Illinois Republican Party (en)        |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Parti républicain de l'Illinois (fr)  |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Республиканской партии Иллинойса (ru) |

[Assistant] The query returns the party names in different languages. Let's filter for English names.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| party_tenure | party                                   | party_name                     |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| fb:m.03gjfyh | Republican Party (fb:m.07wbk)           | Republican Party (en)          |
| fb:m.03ld2ph | Whig Party (fb:m.07wdw)                 | Whig Party (en)                |
| fb:m.03gjfyn | National Union Party (fb:m.0d9fdp)      | National Union Party (en)      |
| fb:m.0lr112v | Illinois Republican Party (fb:m.0g7ly4) | Illinois Republican Party (en) |

[Assistant] Okay, the final answer is that Abe Lincoln was part of the Republican Party, the Whig Party, the National Union Party, and the Illinois Republican Party.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


I am unable to determine the current Ohio State Senators with the available tools and knowledge graph. The query returns a list of all past and present senators.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the current ohio state senator?

[Assistant] Okay, I need to find the current Ohio State Senator. I will start by searching for "Ohio State Senator" in the Freebase knowledge graph to see if I can find the entity directly.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn): Government Office or Title
2. State Senator, also known as Member of State Senate (fb:m.01t7n9): A state senator is a member of a state's Senate, the upper house...t a higher level than a state representative in the lower house., Member of State Senate is a politician who represents a sub-state administrative division at the regional level Senate., Government office category
3. Ohio State (fb:m.0nm0npk): Musical Recording
4. Ohio State (fb:m.01261ctt): TV Episode
5. State Senator (fb:m.0v2_xz7): State Senator  is a fictional character from the 2012 film Little Red Wagon., Film character
6. State Senator (fb:m.0y7p0td): State Senator is a fictional character from the 2012 film So Undercover., Film character
7. Ohio Senator (fb:m.010wvryh): Film character
8. State Senator (fb:m.0bdy2mk)
9. Ohio State (fb:m.0nqc678)
10. state senator (fb:m.07r8cvn)

[Assistant] The search results show "Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn)" as a Government Office or Title. I will now search for properties associated with this entity to find out how to get the current office holder.

[Tool]
Got 320 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property                                                                                | object                                                                |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                     | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                               |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                                                     | Ohio State Senator (en)                                               |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                                                      | fb:g.125c1jtfp                                                        |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                                                  | Government Office or Title (fb:m.02xlh4m)                             |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders)                       | fb:m.0b_chkh                                                          |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | Jurisdiction (fb:government.government_office_or_title.jurisdiction)                           | Ohio (fb:m.05kkh)                                                     |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | Governmental body (if any) (fb:government.government_office_or_title.governmental_body_if_any) | Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg)                                             |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | rdf:type                                                                                | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                               |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | fb:kg.object_profile.prominent_type                                                            | Government Office or Title (fb:government.government_office_or_title) |
| Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn) | rdfs:label                                                                                | Ohio State Senator (en)                                               |
| ...                               | ...                                                                                | ...                                                                   |

[Assistant] The property `fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders` seems promising. I will use it to find the current office holders.

[Tool]
Got 305 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| office_holder |
| ------------- |
| fb:m.0b_chkh  |
| fb:m.0b_cx_4  |
| fb:m.0b_cx_8  |
| fb:m.0b_cx_d  |
| fb:m.0b_cx_j  |
| ...           |
| fb:m.0pkp3b6  |
| fb:m.0pkp3by  |
| fb:m.0pkp3f0  |
| fb:m.0pkybt6  |
| fb:m.0v1j6bh  |

[Assistant] This gives me a list of all office holders, but I need the *current* one. I need to find a property that indicates the term start and end dates for each office holder. I will search for properties of one of the office holders, say `fb:m.0b_chkh`, related to "term" or "start date".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
2. Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): Government Office or Title, Government Position Held
3. Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): Government Position Held, Politician
4. Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office): Governmental Jurisdiction, Government Position Held
5. Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): Government Position Held, Governmental Body

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): Government Position Held, Politician
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
3. Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): Government Office or Title, Government Position Held
4. Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office): Governmental Jurisdiction, Government Position Held

No other items found

[Assistant] The search results didn't give me the properties I need. I will try listing the properties of `fb:m.0b_chkh` to see if I can find the start and end dates.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                       | John Alexander (fb:m.02rm4p1)                                     |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body) | Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg)                                         |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)              | Ohio State Senator (fb:m.0b_chkn)                                 |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                    | Ohio (fb:m.05kkh)                                                 |
| fb:m.0b_chkh | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant] I see that `fb:m.0b_chkh` is a `Government Position Held`. Let's explore the properties of `Government Position Held` to find start and end dates. I will search for properties related to "start date" for the entity `fb:government.government_position_held`.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): Object, Type

No other items found

[Assistant] That didn't work. Let's try searching for properties related to "term" for the entity `fb:government.government_position_held`.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
2. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): Object, Type
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text

No other items found

[Assistant] I am unable to find the properties for start and end dates. I will try a different approach. I will search for the current members of the Ohio Senate.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg): The Ohio State Senate has been meeting since 1803. It is the upp...ses three corresponding Ohio House of Representatives Districts., Governmental Body
2. Ohio Senate Committees (fb:m.012mb_zr): The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations...only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly.
3. Ohio Senate, 31st District, also known as Ohio Senate District 31 (fb:m.05p2vwp): The 31st Senate District of Ohio is represented by Republican Ti...gton, and Reynoldsburg and other smaller cities and communities.
4. Ohio Senate, 28th District, also known as Ohio Senate District 28 (fb:m.080gk0m): The 28th Senate District of Ohio is represented by Democrat Tom ...s of Summit County, including the majority of the city of Akron.
5. Ohio State Senate Districts (fb:m.0dgr1vk): Ohio's State Senate Districts are number 1 through 33.
6. Ohio State Senate elections, 2008 (fb:m.04sz_bl): General election
7. Ohio's 30th State Senate district (fb:m.0pd3ptl): Political District
8. Ohio’s 2nd State Senate district (fb:m.0_zf8dt): Political District
9. Ohio Senate membership, 125th General Assembly (fb:m.048stv): The 125th General Assembly comprised the state legislature of th...004. The party distribution was 22 Republicans and 11 Democrats.
10. Representative history of the Ohio Senate (fb:m.0gy04nn): The Ohio Senate has elected members from 33 Districts since 1967...rently, each district consists of approximately 345,000 Ohioans.

[Assistant] I have the entity `Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg)`. I will now list the properties of this entity.

[Tool]
Got 416 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/ohio_senate                                                          |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Ohion senaatti (fi)                                                      |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=3975403>                  |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1257kj9vl                                                           |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Governmental Body (fb:m.02xlh4t)                                         |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Der Senat von Ohio ist das Oberh...ouse in der Hauptstadt Columbus. (de) |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.03fkgm                                                              |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage)                               | fb:m.05t623d                                                             |
| Ohio Senate (fb:m.03fkgg) | Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website)                 | <http://www.ohiosenate.gov/>                                             |
| ...                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] I need to find a property that lists the current members. I will search for properties related to "member" or "current member".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Members (fb:government.governmental_body.members): Government Position Held, Governmental Body
2. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): Topic, URI
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
4. Article (fb:common.topic.article): Document, Topic
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
7. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
8. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): Topic, Type
9. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): Webpage, Topic
10. Body this is a component of (fb:government.governmental_body.body_this_is_a_component_of): Governmental Body

No other items found

[Assistant] The property `fb:government.governmental_body.members` looks promising. I will use it to find the current members.

[Tool]
Got 304 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| member       |
| ------------ |
| fb:m.0b_chkh |
| fb:m.0b_cx_4 |
| fb:m.0b_cx_8 |
| fb:m.0b_cx_d |
| fb:m.0b_cx_j |
| ...          |
| fb:m.0pkp39b |
| fb:m.0pkp3b6 |
| fb:m.0pkp3by |
| fb:m.0pkp3f0 |
| fb:m.0v1j6bh |

[Assistant] This gives me a list of government positions held. I need to get the actual members (people). I know that `fb:m.0b_chkh` is a government position held, and it has the property `fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder` which points to the person holding the position. I will use this information to construct a SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Got 693 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| member_name               |
| ------------------------- |
| Robert Alphonso Taft (id) |
| Robert A. Taft (de)       |
| Robert A. Taft (en)       |
| Robert A. Taft (hu)       |
| Robert Taft (es)          |
| ...                       |
| ロバート・ルーカス (ja)            |
| David Heaton (de)         |
| David Heaton (en)         |
| John Eklund (en)          |
| John Eklund (no)          |

[Assistant] The query returns a lot of results, including historical members. I need to filter the results to only include current members. I will try to find a property that indicates the start and end date of the membership. I will search for properties of `fb:m.03fkgg` related to "start date" and "end date".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
5. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): Topic, URI
6. Article (fb:common.topic.article): Document, Topic
7. Topical webpage (fb:common.topic.topical_webpage): Topic, URI
8. Offices/Positions Within the Body (fb:government.governmental_body.offices_positions): Government Office or Title, Governmental Body

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
3. Article (fb:common.topic.article): Document, Topic
4. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
5. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): Topic, URI
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text

No other items found

[Assistant] I am unable to find properties for start and end dates for the Ohio Senate or its members. I will try a simpler approach and just get the names of all current members without filtering by date.

[Tool]
Got 303 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| member_name                     |
| ------------------------------- |
| Aaron Harlan (en)               |
| Alan Zaleski (en)               |
| Albert David Baumhart, Jr. (en) |
| Albert J. Pearson (en)          |
| Alexander Campbell (en)         |
| ...                             |
| William P. Sprague (en)         |
| William Russell (en)            |
| William Stanbery (en)           |
| William Woodbridge (en)         |
| Worthy S. Streator (en)         |

[Assistant] I am unable to determine the *current* Ohio State Senators with the available tools and knowledge graph. The query returns a list of all past and present senators.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?description WHERE {
  fb:m.0btx2g fb:common.topic.description ?description .
}

Got 23 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| description                                                                 |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Richard Lynn «Rick» Scott er en ...n 1,7 milliarder dollar i bøter. (no)    |
| Richard Lynn "Rick" Scott er en ... nu demokratiske, Charlie Crist. (da)    |
| Richard Lynn "Rick" Scott és un ...càrrec de governador de Florida. (ca)    |
| Richard Lynn "Rick" Scott es un ... cargo de gobernador de Florida. (es)    |
| Richard Lynn "Rick" Scott è un p...tuale Governatore della Florida. (it)    |
| ...                                                                         |
| ריק סקוט הוא איש עסקים ופוליטיקא...ן כמושל מדינת פלורידה משנת 2011. (iw)    |
| ريتشرد "ريك" سكوت هو سياسيّ أمري... السياسة
 بوابة الولايات المتحدة (ar)    |
| ریک اسکات یک سیاست‌مدار اهل ایال...۲۰۱۵ در این سمت باقی خواهد ماند. (fa)    |
| 李察·「瑞克」·林恩·史考特是一位美國商人和政治家。他是佛羅里達...伊州，黨籍則是共和黨。在2014年的州長選舉中，他再次當選連任。 (zh-TW) |
| 李察·“里克”·林恩·斯科特是一位美国商人和政治家。他是佛罗里达...伊州，党籍则是共和党。在2014年的州长选举中，他再次当选连任。 (zh)    |

Rick Scott is an American businessman and politician.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is rick scott?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Rick Scott, also known as Richard Lynn Scott, Richard L Scott (fb:m.0btx2g): Richard "Rick" Lynn Scott is an American businessman and politic...against him personally. Scott later became a venture capitalist., Politician
2. Rick Scott, also known as Scott (fb:m.0dv8x35): Shirley Myers is one of the writers of the song Haven't You Heard., Rick Scott is a 2005 Juno Award nominated artist., Rick Scott  is a Juno Award nominated musician., Composer
3. Rick Scott (fb:m.0zd59w_): Rick Scott is a former member of the musical group Alabama., Musical Artist
4. Rick Scott (fb:m.012jl2sr): Musician
5. Rick Scott (fb:m.0v003jw): Rick Scott is a fictional character from the 1999 film In Too Deep., Film character
6. Scott Rickards (fb:m.02w99_5): Scott Rickards is a professional footballer, who plays for Rainw...s then went on to play for Halesowen Town having signed in 2009., Football player
7. Rickey Scott (fb:m.0w7r4l6): Rickey Scott is a basketball player., Basketball Player
8. Rickey Scott Sr., also known as Rickey Scott (fb:m.0w7t7xp): Rickey Scott Sr. is the father of Rickey Scott., Person
9. Ricky Scott, also known as Scott, Ricky (fb:m.03j18jt): Musical Artist
10. Mark Scott Ricketts (fb:m.05mwyrn): Mark Ricketts is an American comic book writer, illustrator and ...nwriting award for his teleplay "Whiskey Dickel, Int'l Cowgirl.", Person

[Assistant] The first result, fb:m.0btx2g, seems to be the most relevant one. It describes Rick Scott as an American businessman and politician. Let's retrieve some information about this entity.

[Tool]
Got 343 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                  | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /business/cik/0000915477                                                 |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Richard Lynn Scott (pt)                                                  |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%31%4A%43_%33%43%48%2A>                    |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125fbmcm2                                                           |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Politician (fb:m.02xlh55)                                                |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Richard Lynn «Rick» Scott er en ...n 1,7 milliarder dollar i bøter. (no) |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0btx2m                                                              |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Richard L Scott (en)                                                     |
| Rick Scott (fb:m.0btx2g) | Gender (fb:people.person.gender)                                    | Male (fb:m.05zppz)                                                       |
| ...                      | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?lat ?long WHERE {
  fb:m.0j5g9 fb:location.location.geolocation ?geo .
  ?geo fb:location.geocode.latitude ?lat .
  ?geo fb:location.geocode.longitude ?long .
}

Wales is located at latitude 51.483333 and longitude -3.183333.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is the city wales?

[Assistant] I'm not sure if "Wales" is a city. Wales is a country. Do you want to know about cities in Wales?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Wales (fb:m.0j5g9): Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the is...–1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century., Country
2. Iwan Rheon, also known as Wales, Misfits, Iwanny (fb:m.09gf_v_): Iwan Rheon is a Welsh actor, singer and musician, best known for...series Game of Thrones and Ash Weston in the ITV sitcom Vicious., Film actor
3. Wales, also known as Wales, Alaska, Nome Census Area / Wales city (fb:m.0qgkw): Wales is a city in the Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States. ... serves Wales with flights on Bering Air and Era Alaska to Nome., City/Town/Village
4. Wales, also known as Sanpete County / Wales town, Wales, Utah (fb:m.010g5b): Wales is a town in Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The popu...of the present residents are descendants of the original miners., City/Town/Village
5. Wales, also known as Wales, North Dakota, Cavalier County / Wales city (fb:m.0ynrd): Wales is a city in Cavalier County, North Dakota, United States....population was 31 at the 2010 census. Wales was founded in 1897., City/Town/Village
6. Wales, also known as Waukesha County / Wales village, Wales, Wisconsin (fb:m.011d48): Wales is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States,...y Welsh immigrants. The population was 2,549 at the 2010 census., City/Town/Village
7. Wales, also known as Wales, Massachusetts (fb:m.0tzq6): Wales is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States....of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area., City/Town/Village
8. Wales, also known as Wales, Maine (fb:m.0tnn7): Wales is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. Th...iston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan New England City and Town Area., City/Town/Village
9. Wales, also known as Wales, South Yorkshire (fb:m.034yq0): Wales is a village and a civil parish in the Metropolitan Boroug...s the village of Wales and neighbouring settlement Kiveton Park., Administrative Division
10. Wales, also known as Wales, New York (fb:m.0x_k8): Wales is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The tow...ffalo. As of the 2010 census the town had a population of 3,005., City/Town/Village

[Assistant]
Okay, it looks like there are multiple places named "Wales". To clarify, are you asking about the country Wales (fb:m.0j5g9), or a city/town/village named Wales in Alaska (fb:m.0qgkw), Utah (fb:m.010g5b), North Dakota (fb:m.0ynrd), Wisconsin (fb:m.011d48), Massachusetts (fb:m.0tzq6), Maine (fb:m.0tnn7), South Yorkshire (fb:m.034yq0) or New York (fb:m.0x_k8)?

Let's start by finding the location of the country Wales.

[Tool] Constraint "geo.country.geographic_midpoint" for property position is not a valid IRI. IRIs can be given in prefixed form, like "wd:Q937", as URIs, like "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937", or in full form, like "<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937>".

[Assistant] I made a mistake by using `geo.country.geographic_midpoint`. I should use `location.geographic_feature.latitude` and `location.geographic_feature.longitude`.

[Tool] Constraint "location.geographic_feature.latitude" for property position is not a valid IRI. IRIs can be given in prefixed form, like "wd:Q937", as URIs, like "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937", or in full form, like "<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937>".

[Assistant] I made another mistake. Let's try searching for the properties of Wales.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Country (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.country): Bibs Location, Location
2. Country (fb:location.administrative_division.country): Administrative Division, Country
3. Area (fb:location.location.area): Floating Point Number, Location
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): Topic, Text
6. Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation): Location, Geocode
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
8. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): Taxonomy Subject, Taxonomy Entry
9. Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): Sports Team Location, Sports Team
10. Article (fb:common.topic.article): Document, Topic

No other items found

[Assistant] Okay, it seems `fb:location.location.geolocation` is what I'm looking for. Let's try that.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                       | object       |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Wales (fb:m.0j5g9) | Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation) | fb:m.02_p8fw |

[Assistant] Okay, now I have the geolocation id `fb:m.02_p8fw`. Let's find the latitude and longitude of that.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                        |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| fb:m.02_p8fw | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Geocode (fb:location.geocode) |
| fb:m.02_p8fw | Latitude (fb:location.geocode.latitude)   | 51.483333                     |
| fb:m.02_p8fw | Longitude (fb:location.geocode.longitude) | -3.183333                     |
| fb:m.02_p8fw | rdf:type                                  | Geocode (fb:location.geocode) |

[Assistant] So the latitude is 51.483333 and the longitude is -3.183333.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?actorName WHERE {
  fb:m.0gynx fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
  ?actor fb:type.object.name ?actorName .
}

Got 60 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| actorName         |
| ----------------- |
| Miranda Oto (lv)  |
| Miranda Otto (cs) |
| Miranda Otto (da) |
| Miranda Otto (de) |
| Miranda Otto (en) |
| ...               |
| میراندا اتو (fa)  |
| 미란다 오토 (ko)       |
| ミランダ・オットー (ja)    |
| 米兰达·奥图 (zh)       |
| 米蘭達·奧圖 (zh-Hant)  |

Miranda Otto

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who plays eowyn in lord of the rings?

[Assistant] Okay, let's start by searching for "Eowyn" in the Freebase knowledge graph to identify the entity representing the character.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Éowyn, also known as Dernhelm, Eowyn of Rohan, Eowyn (fb:m.0gynx): Éowyn is a fictional character in Tolkien's legendarium who appe...She is a noblewoman of Rohan who is described as a shieldmaiden., Film character
2. Eowyn, also known as Éowyn (fb:m.01scdwn): Éowyn is a Christian alternative rock artist from the Nashville, Tennessee area that began in 1999., Composer
3. Eowyn (fb:m.0w8d6cx): Musical Recording
4. Eowyn (fb:m.0w8p4l7)
5. Eowyn Ivey, also known as Eowyn LeMay Ivey (fb:m.0j4jycq): Eowyn Ivey is a Pulitzer Prize-nominated author. Educated at Wes...for her first novel The Snow Child. She is a resident of Alaska., Eowyn Ivey is the author of The Snow Child., Author
6. Eowyn Steele (fb:m.0gb_yrh): Film actor
7. Princess Éowyn (fb:m.0f1kdnb): Musical Recording
8. Eowyn Scholiers (fb:m.0cjcrdp): Film actor
9. Eowyn Suchan (fb:m.011m7vfr): Eowyn Suchan is the mother of American Football player Dominic Rufran., Person
10. Princess Éowyn (fb:m.0lzxk92)

[Assistant] The first result, "Éowyn, also known as Dernhelm, Eowyn of Rohan, Eowyn (fb:m.0gynx)", seems to be the correct character. Now, let's find the property that links a character to the actor who played them. I'll search for properties related to "actor" or "played by" for the entity "fb:m.0gynx".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films): Film performance, Film character
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): Object, Text
3. Image (fb:common.topic.image): Topic, Image
4. Key (fb:type.object.key): Object, Key
5. Married To (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to): Marriage (of Fictional Characters), Fictional Character
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): Object, Type
7. Gender (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.gender): Fictional Character, Character Gender
8. Species (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.species): Fictional Character, Character Species
9. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): notable_for, Topic
10. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): Topic, Text

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films)" seems relevant. Let's use this property to find the actor who portrayed Éowyn in the Lord of the Rings films.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                                       | object       |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx) | Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films) | fb:m.03l6qc3 |
| Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx) | Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films) | fb:m.03l6qws |

[Assistant] We have two objects: fb:m.03l6qc3 and fb:m.03l6qws. Let's find out what these entities are. I'll start with fb:m.03l6qc3.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                              |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance)              |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd)                          |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (fb:m.017gm7) |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx)                                  |
| fb:m.03l6qc3 | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance)              |

[Assistant] The actor for fb:m.03l6qc3 is Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd). Let's check the other object, fb:m.03l6qws.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                                      |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance)                      |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd)                                  |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (fb:m.017jd9) |
| fb:m.03l6qws | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Éowyn (fb:m.0gynx)                                          |
| fb:m.03l6qws | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance)                      |

[Assistant]
The actor for fb:m.03l6qws is also Miranda Otto (fb:m.0294fd). So, Miranda Otto played Éowyn in The Lord of the Rings.

Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the name of the actor who played Éowyn.

[Tool] Stopped generation process