PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel ?birthday WHERE {
  wd:Q162371 wdt:P161 ?actor .
  ?actor wdt:P569 ?birthday .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?actorLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

The actors of the television show Charmed and their birthdays are:\n- Holly Marie Combs: Born on December 3, 1973\n- Alyssa Milano: Born on December 19, 1972\n- Shannen Doherty: Born on April 12, 1971\n- Rose McGowan: Born on September 5, 1973

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Give me the birthdays of all actors of the television show Charmed.

[Assistant]
To answer this question, we need to identify the following elements:

1. The television show "Charmed".
2. The actors who played in "Charmed".
3. The birthdays of these actors.

Let's start by finding the entity for the television show "Charmed".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
4. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
5. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
6. showrunner, also known as television show creator (wd:Q1440873): person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation of a television show
7. breakfast television, also known as breakfast show, morning show, morning talk show, morning television show (wd:Q1472288): type of morning television show
8. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
9. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series
10. drama television program, also known as TV drama, television drama show, television drama program, television drama, teledrama (wd:Q110593089): television genre

[Assistant] None of the top 10 results specifically mention the television show "Charmed". Let's try a more specific search for "Charmed TV show" to find the correct entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. Show TV (wd:Q2006738): Turkish television station
4. TV Show (wd:Q3281229): 2007 album by Sergey Lazarev
5. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
6. Showtime, also known as Showtime (TV network), Showtime TV, Showtime Networks, Showtime Entertainment, SHO (wd:Q23589): American premium cable TV channel
7. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
8. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
9. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
10. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series

[Assistant] It seems that the search did not return the specific entity for the television show "Charmed". Let's try searching for just "Charmed" and see if we can find the correct entity among the results.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Charmed (wd:Q162371): American supernatural drama / fantasy television series (1998–2006)
2. Charmed (wd:Q53162693): American television series, reboot of Charmed (1998–2006)
3. Charmed (wd:Q1067576): Norwegian musical group
4. Charmed, also known as Charmed (comics) (wd:Q2564039): comic book that is an officially licensed continuation of the popular The WB television series of the same name
5. Charmed (wd:Q11963476): 2000 self-titled debut studio album by Charmed
6. Charmed (wd:Q5086449): video game based on the fourth season of the television series of the same name
7. Charmed (wd:Q133201824)
8. Charmed (wd:Q128008863): episode of The Little Mermaid (S1 E7)
9. charmed (wd:L8016-F3)
10. charmed (wd:L8016-F5)

[Assistant]
We have found the correct entity for the television show "Charmed" (1998-2006), which is `wd:Q162371`. Now, let's find the actors who played in this show.

To do this, we need to look for the property that links actors to the show. A common property for this relationship is "cast member" or "starring". Let's search for the appropriate property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
2. agent of action, also known as being done by, initiator, initiated by, done by, doer (wd:P12995 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): particular item that initiates this action or class of actions
3. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
4. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
5. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
6. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
7. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
8. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
9. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
10. film crew member (wd:P3092 as psv/pqn/prn/pr/wdtn/p/pqv/prv/pq/wdt/ps/psn): member of the crew creating an audiovisual work, used for miscel... available: notably for cast member (P161), director (P57), etc., significant person

[Assistant]
The property "cast member" (`wd:P161`) is the most relevant for linking actors to a television show. We will use this property to find the actors of the show "Charmed" (1998-2006).

Next, we need to find the birthdays of these actors. The property for birthday is typically "date of birth" (`wdt:P569`).

Let's construct a SPARQL query to find the actors of the show "Charmed" and their birthdays.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| ?actor                         | ?actorLabel       | ?birthday            |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------- | -------------------- |
| Holly Marie Combs (wd:Q162578) | Holly Marie Combs | 1973-12-03T00:00:00Z |
| Alyssa Milano (wd:Q189067)     | Alyssa Milano     | 1972-12-19T00:00:00Z |
| Shannen Doherty (wd:Q207598)   | Shannen Doherty   | 1971-04-12T00:00:00Z |
| Rose McGowan (wd:Q211040)      | Rose McGowan      | 1973-09-05T00:00:00Z |

[Assistant]
The SPARQL query successfully returned the actors of the television show "Charmed" and their birthdays. Here are the results:

- **Holly Marie Combs**: Born on December 3, 1973
- **Alyssa Milano**: Born on December 19, 1972
- **Shannen Doherty**: Born on April 12, 1971
- **Rose McGowan**: Born on September 5, 1973

I will now provide the final SPARQL query and the answer to the user's question.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  wd:Q6386177 wdt:P17 ?country .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?country        |
| --------------- |
| Canada (wd:Q16) |

Canada

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In which country is the Limerick Lake?

[Assistant] To answer the question about the country where Limerick Lake is located, I need to identify the entity for Limerick Lake and then find the property that links it to its country. Let's start by searching for the entity "Limerick Lake" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Limerick Lake (wd:Q6386177): lake in Hastings Country, Ontario, Canada
2. Lake Limerick (wd:Q49303749): lake in Mason County, Washington state, United States of America
3. Limerick Lake (wd:Q22434937): lake in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada
4. Lake Limerick Dam (wd:Q48991830): dam impounding Cranberry Creek in Mason County, Washington state, United States of America
5. lake, also known as Lake, lakes (wd:Q23397): body of relatively still water, localized in a basin
6. Limerick, also known as Limerick City, Limrick, Limmerick (wd:Q133315): city in Ireland in the province of Munster
7. County Limerick, also known as Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland (wd:Q178283): county in Ireland
8. limerick, also known as Limerick (wd:Q204698): form of poetry
9. Lake, also known as Lake, Mississippi, Lake, MS (wd:Q2087707): town in Newton and Scott counties, Mississippi, United States
10. Limerick F.C., also known as LFC, Limerick, Limerick FC, Limerick Football Club (wd:Q1552212): association football club in Limerick, Ireland

[Assistant]
From the search results, we have multiple entities named "Limerick Lake." To ensure we select the correct one, let's look at the descriptions:

1. **Limerick Lake (wd:Q6386177)**: lake in Hastings County, Ontario, Canada
2. **Lake Limerick (wd:Q49303749)**: lake in Mason County, Washington state, United States of America
3. **Limerick Lake (wd:Q22434937)**: lake in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada

Since the question does not specify a particular location, I will assume the most commonly known or relevant one. Given that the first result is in Ontario, Canada, and the second result is in Washington, USA, I will start with the first one (wd:Q6386177) and check its country.

Let's find the country where Limerick Lake (wd:Q6386177) is located.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property          | object          |
| --------------------------- | ----------------- | --------------- |
| Limerick Lake (wd:Q6386177) | country (wdt:P17) | Canada (wd:Q16) |

[Assistant]
The list function returned that Limerick Lake (wd:Q6386177) is located in Canada (wd:Q16).

Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to confirm this and ensure we have the correct answer.

```sparql
SELECT ?country
WHERE {
  wd:Q6386177 wdt:P17 ?country .
}
```

I will execute this query to verify the result.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?country        |
| --------------- |
| Canada (wd:Q16) |

[Assistant]
The SPARQL query confirms that Limerick Lake is located in Canada (wd:Q16).

Therefore, the answer to the question "In which country is the Limerick Lake?" is Canada.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q53696 wdt:P171 * wd:Q10908
}

True

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Are tree frogs a type of amphibian?

[Assistant] To determine if tree frogs are a type of amphibian, we need to find the entity for "tree frog" and check if it is classified under the entity for "amphibian". Let's start by searching for the entity "tree frog" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hylidae, also known as Hylid, Tree frog (wd:Q53696): family of amphibians
2. tree frog (wd:Q1144302): any species of frog that spends a major portion of its lifespan in trees
3. Bokermannohyla izecksohni, also known as Bokermannohyla izeckshoni, Tree frog (wd:Q308753): species of amphibian
4. Rhacophorus lateralis, also known as Small Tree Frog, Tree frog (wd:Q2707407): species of amphibian
5. Leptopelis fiziensis, also known as Tree frog (wd:Q1946641): species of amphibian
6. Tree frog (wd:Q110818899)
7. Hyla arborea, also known as Common Tree Frog, European Tree Frog (wd:Q2142057): species of amphibian
8. red-eyed tree frog, also known as Agalychnis callidryas (wd:Q337616): species of amphibian
9. Australian green tree frog, also known as White's tree frog, Litoria caerulea, green tree frog, Ranoidea caerulea (wd:Q654682): species of amphibian
10. Common tree frog, also known as Polypedates leucomystax (wd:Q2277171): species of amphibian

[Assistant]
From the search results, the most relevant entity for "tree frog" seems to be "Hylidae" (wd:Q53696), which is described as a family of amphibians. However, to be thorough, let's also look at the second result, "tree frog" (wd:Q1144302), which is described as any species of frog that spends a major portion of its lifespan in trees. We'll check both to see if they are classified as amphibians.

First, let's confirm that "Hylidae" (wd:Q53696) is indeed a type of amphibian.

[Tool] Constraint "wdt:P171*" for property position is not a valid IRI. IRIs can be given in prefixed form, like "wd:Q937", as URIs, like "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937", or in full form, like "<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q937>".

[Assistant]
It looks like there was an issue with the property constraint. The property `wdt:P171*` is used to find all ancestors in the taxonomic hierarchy, but it seems to be causing an error. Instead, let's use a SPARQL query to check if "Hylidae" (wd:Q53696) is a type of amphibian by traversing the taxonomic hierarchy.

We'll start with a simple query to check if "Hylidae" is directly or indirectly a subclass of "Amphibian" (wd:Q14142).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
The query did not return any results, which suggests that "Hylidae" (wd:Q53696) is not directly or indirectly classified as an amphibian in the taxonomic hierarchy. However, this is unexpected because tree frogs are known to be amphibians. Let's try another approach by checking the direct classification of "Hylidae" and see if it leads to "Amphibian" through other properties.

Let's list the properties and objects for "Hylidae" to see if there are any other relevant classifications.

[Tool]
Got 392 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject             | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | taxon (wd:Q16521)                                                                          |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Hylidae                                                                                |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laubfrosch%20%28Hyla%20arborea%29.jpg> |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | parent taxon (wdt:P171)          | Anura (wd:Q53636)                                                                          |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | taxon name (wdt:P225)            | Hylidae                                                                                |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | taxon rank (wdt:P105)            | family (wd:Q35409)                                                                         |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | described by source (wdt:P1343)  | The Encyclopedia Americana (wd:Q19085957)                                                  |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | start time (wdt:P580)            | -70600000-01-01T00:00:00                                                                   |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | taxon common name (wdt:P1843)    | "løvfrosker"@nb                                                                            |
| Hylidae (wd:Q53696) | topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q6461718                                                                                |
| ...                 | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
From the list of properties and objects for "Hylidae" (wd:Q53696), we can see that it is a taxon and its parent taxon is "Anura" (wd:Q53636). "Anura" is the order of frogs and toads. To confirm if "Anura" is a type of amphibian, we can check its taxonomic hierarchy.

Let's run a query to check if "Anura" (wd:Q53636) is a type of amphibian.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
The query for "Anura" (wd:Q53636) also did not return any results, which is surprising because "Anura" is known to be a part of the class "Amphibia" (wd:Q14142). Let's verify the taxonomic hierarchy of "Anura" to ensure it is correctly classified as an amphibian.

We'll list the properties and objects for "Anura" to see if there are any other relevant classifications.

[Tool]
Got 1,017 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                                       | object                                                                                |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | instance of (wdt:P31)                          | taxon (wd:Q16521)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                    | Anura                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | image (wdt:P18)                                | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Australia%20green%20tree%20frog%20%28Litoria%20caerulea%29%20crop.jpg> |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                         | Amphibia (wd:Q10908)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | parent taxon (wdt:P171)                        | Amphibia (wd:Q10908)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | taxon name (wdt:P225)                          | Anura                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | taxon rank (wdt:P105)                          | order (wd:Q36602)                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | described at URL (wdt:P973)                    | <https://neal.fun/earth-reviews/frogs>                                                                                |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                | Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (wd:Q602358)                                                                   |
| Anura (wd:Q53636) | on focus list of Wikimedia project (wdt:P5008) | wd:Q6173448                                                                                |
| ...               | ...                                            | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
From the list of properties and objects for "Anura" (wd:Q53636), we can see that it is a subclass of "Amphibia" (wd:Q10908) and its parent taxon is also "Amphibia" (wd:Q10908). This confirms that "Anura" is indeed a type of amphibian.

Since "Hylidae" (wd:Q53696) is a family within the order "Anura" (wd:Q53636), and "Anura" is a type of amphibian, we can conclude that tree frogs are a type of amphibian.

Let's finalize this with an ASK query to confirm our conclusion.

[Tool] True

[Assistant]
The ASK query returned `True`, confirming that tree frogs are indeed a type of amphibian.

Therefore, the answer to the question "Are tree frogs a type of amphibian?" is:

**Yes, tree frogs are a type of amphibian.**

Here is the final SPARQL query:

```sparql
ASK WHERE { wd:Q53696 wdt:P171* wd:Q10908 }
```

And the answer is:

**True**

[Tool] Stopped generation process