PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film WHERE {
  ?film fb:film.film.cinematography fb:m.03q13kw .
  ?film fb:film.film.starring ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0bdxs5 .
}

The movie 'LOL' (fb:m.0cmddrx) is the film with cinematography by Kieran McGuigan that starred Miley Cyrus.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What movies with cinematography by Kieran McGuigan starred has Miley Cyrus?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- We are looking for movies where:
  1. The cinematographer is Kieran McGuigan.
  2. Miley Cyrus starred (acted as a main cast member).

Step 1: Find the Freebase entity for Kieran McGuigan.
Step 2: Find the Freebase entity for Miley Cyrus.
Step 3: Identify the property for "cinematography by" (cinematographer).
Step 4: Identify the property for "starring" (main actor).
Step 5: Build a query to find movies that satisfy both conditions.

Let's start by searching for the entities for Kieran McGuigan and Miley Cyrus.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kieran McGuigan (fb:m.03q13kw): Kieran McGuigan is a cinematographer., has type Film cinematographer
2. Kieran Roberts, also known as Kieran (fb:m.0w2f1gn): Kieran Roberts is an actor., has type Film actor
3. Kieran (fb:m.0bq51md): has type Film actor
4. Kieran (fb:m.05d53fz)
5. Kieran (fb:m.01w6zz1): has type Musical Artist
6. Kieran (fb:m.0j5sh8c): Kieran is a fictional character from Seamonsters., has type Film character
7. Kieran (fb:m.0clyh2d): Kieran is a fictional character in the 2010 comedy film Dinner For Schmucks., has type Film character
8. Kieran (fb:m.0cg57d_): Kieran is a fictional character from the 2008 drama film Rachel Getting Married., has type Film character
9. Kieran (fb:m.0w1gmm3): Kieran is a fictional character from the 2010 film The Penthouse., has type Film character
10. Kieran (fb:m.0zvw850): Kieran is a fictional character from the 2012 short drama film Beginnings., has type Film character

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Miley Cyrus, also known as Destiny Cyrus, Smiley Miley, Smiley, Miley Ray Cyrus, Miley (fb:m.0bdxs5): Miley Ray Cyrus is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. ...ives, which featured the successful track "Party in the U.S.A."., has type Celebrity
2. Miley Cyrus, also known as Mylie Cyrus (fb:m.0xnqn32): Interview with and performance by singer and actress Miley Cyrus., Miley Cyrus hosts and performs., has type TV Episode
3. Heather Morris, also known as Miley Cyrus (fb:m.0jqrh94): Miley Cyrus is the guest host. Prank victims include Kelly Osbourne, Khloe Kardashian and Liam Hemsworth., has type TV Episode
4. Miley Cyrus (fb:m.0zkzy0x): has type Musical Recording
5. Miley Cyrus (fb:m.0wcg7bb): has type TV Episode
6. Miley Cyrus (fb:m.0_mvzqm): has type TV Episode
7. Miley Cyrus (fb:m.010b0mvw): Miley Cyrus is an American actress and singer. She became an ove...ed Cyrus to launch her own recording career several years later., has type TV Episode
8. Miley Cyrus (fb:m.0y8cf1n): has type TV Episode
9. Miley Cyrus (fb:m.011r0zpk): Miley Cyrus is a fictional representation of singer and actress Miley Cyrus., has type Fictional Character
10. Miley Cyrus (fb:m.07bqrb9)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Cinematography (fb:film.film.cinematography): links to type Film cinematographer, part of Film schema
2. Film cinematography credits (fb:film.cinematographer.film): part of Film cinematographer schema, links to type Film
3. Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by): links to type Film director, part of Film schema
4. Directed by (fb:music.music_video.directed_by): links to type Music video director, part of Music video schema
5. Filmer (fb:base.newsevents.footage.filmer): part of Non-fictional footage schema, links to type Filmer
6. Film crew role (fb:film.film_crew_gig.film_crew_role): part of Film crew gig schema, links to type Film job
7. Photographer (fb:base.newsevents.photograph.photographer): links to type Photographer, part of Photograph schema
8. Films crewed (fb:film.film_crewmember.films_crewed): part of Film crewmember schema, links to type Film crew gig
9. director (fb:base.svocab.movie.director): links to type Person, part of Movie schema
10. Director (fb:user.gmackenz.music_video.music_video.director): links to type Multimedia Performance Director, part of Multimedia Performance schema

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Starring performances (fb:tv.special_tv_performance_type.starring_performances): part of Special TV performance type schema, links to type TV Regular Performance
2. Starring TV roles (fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Actor schema
3. Cast members (fb:base.saturdaynightlive.snl_season_tenure.cast_members): part of SNL season tenure schema, links to type SNL cast member
4. Played by (fb:base.saturdaynightlive.snl_individual_sketch_performance.actor): part of SNL sketch episode performance schema, links to type SNL actor
5. Played by (fb:base.saturdaynightlive.snl_character.played_by): part of SNL character schema, links to type SNL actor
6. Featured Characters (fb:comic_books.comic_book_series.featured_characters): links to type Comic Book Character, part of Comic Book Series schema
7. Actor (fb:base.tatort.tatort_team_membership.actor): part of Tatort Team Membership schema, links to type TV Actor
8. Actor (fb:tv.tv_segment_performance.actor): part of TV segment performance schema, links to type TV Actor
9. Actor (fb:base.webvideo.internet_video_regular_performance.actor): part of Internet Video Regular Performance schema, links to type Internet Video Actor
10. Actor (fb:theater.theater_role.actor): links to type Theater Actor, part of Theater Role schema

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Cast (fb:opera.opera_production.cast): part of Opera Production schema, links to type Opera Role
2. Cast (fb:theater.theater_production.cast): part of Theater Production schema, links to type Theater Role
3. Cast (fb:base.animemanga.sound_drama_title.cast): links to type Sound Drama Performance, part of Sound Drama Title schema
4. Cast (fb:base.saturdaynightlive.snl_season.cast): links to type SNL season tenure, part of SNL season schema
5. Cast members (fb:base.saturdaynightlive.snl_season_tenure.cast_members): part of SNL season tenure schema, links to type SNL cast member
6. Regular Cast (fb:base.webvideo.internet_video_series.regular_cast): links to type Internet Video Regular Performance, part of Internet Video Series schema
7. Regular cast (fb:tv.tv_series_season.regular_cast): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Season schema
8. People (fb:user.jesswoot.default_domain.medication_used_by_notable_people.people): part of Medication used by notable people schema, links to type Person
9. People (fb:user.fabricio.default_domain.media_appearance.who): part of Media Article schema, links to type Person
10. People (fb:base.collectives.people.people): part of People schema, links to type Person

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Films appeared in (fb:film.person_or_entity_appearing_in_film.films): part of Person or entity appearing in film schema, links to type Personal film appearance
2. Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
3. Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
4. Content (fb:broadcast.artist.content): links to type Broadcast Content, part of Broadcast Artist schema
5. Film music credits (fb:film.music_contributor.film): part of Film music contributor schema, links to type Film
6. Albums (fb:music.featured_artist.albums): part of Featured artist schema, links to type Musical Album
7. Albums (fb:music.artist.album): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical Album
8. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
9. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
10. Languages (fb:people.person.languages): links to type Human Language, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
2. Starring TV roles (fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Actor schema
3. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Films appeared in (fb:film.person_or_entity_appearing_in_film.films): part of Person or entity appearing in film schema, links to type Personal film appearance
6. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
7. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
8. TV regular appearances (fb:tv.tv_personality.tv_regular_appearances): links to type TV regular personal appearance, part of TV Personality schema
9. Member of (fb:music.group_member.membership): links to type Musical Group Membership, part of Musician schema
10. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Film cinematography credits (fb:film.cinematographer.film): part of Film cinematographer schema, links to type Film
2. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed): part of Value Notation schema, links to type Property
5. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
9. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
10. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 1 column:
| film                                    |
| --------------------------------------- |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)        |
| Killing Bono (fb:m.0b757bq)             |
| Love Ranch (fb:m.0bs88yt)               |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx)                      |
| Christopher and His Kind (fb:m.0gfgvzc) |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53)     |

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 124 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| film                                | label                   |
| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | A Informante (pt)       |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | A Informante (pt-BR)    |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | Delatora (pt-PT)        |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | Martor şi acuzator (ro) |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | Muhbir (tr)             |
| ...                                 | ...                     |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | บัลลังก์รัก ฉาวโลก (th) |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | 천일의 스캔들 (ko)            |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | ブーリン家の姉妹 (ja)           |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | 另一个波琳家的女孩 (zh)          |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | 美人心機 (zh-Hant)          |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 124 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| film                                | label                   |
| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | A Informante (pt)       |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | A Informante (pt-BR)    |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | Delatora (pt-PT)        |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | Martor şi acuzator (ro) |
| The Whistleblower (fb:m.09gdm7q)    | Muhbir (tr)             |
| ...                                 | ...                     |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | บัลลังก์รัก ฉาวโลก (th) |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | 천일의 스캔들 (ko)            |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | ブーリン家の姉妹 (ja)           |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | 另一个波琳家的女孩 (zh)          |
| The Other Boleyn Girl (fb:m.0gyy53) | 美人心機 (zh-Hant)          |

[Tool]
Got 444 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                                            | object                                                  |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                 |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/imdb/title/tt1592873                         |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Linksmai.Optimistiškai.Lengvabūdiškai. (lt)             |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%44%48%44_(%41%4A%44%45)> |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.12559nhgs                                          |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Film (fb:m.0jsg2m)                                      |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | „Lola” ir 2012. gada romantiska drāma. (lv)             |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0cmdds0                                            |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | L.O.L. (en)                                             |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring)                                | fb:m.0dlqrwm                                            |
| ...                | ...                                                                 | ...                                                     |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0dlqrwm | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |
| fb:m.0dlqrwm | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Adam G. Sevani (fb:m.03qgtlg)          |
| fb:m.0dlqrwm | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx)                     |
| fb:m.0dlqrwm | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Wen (fb:m.0h30yy8)                     |
| fb:m.0dlqrwm | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 73 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                             | object       |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0dlqrwm |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0dlqvy8 |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0dlq__w |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0dlr3qp |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0dlrpry |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0dls5z5 |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0h2ym41 |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0h34d9z |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0h39lnz |
| LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring) | fb:m.0h720s1 |
| ...                | ...                                  | ...          |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0dlqvy8 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |
| fb:m.0dlqvy8 | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Lina Esco (fb:m.02w7gt3)               |
| fb:m.0dlqvy8 | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx)                     |
| fb:m.0dlqvy8 | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Janice (fb:m.0nffgk2)                  |
| fb:m.0dlqvy8 | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0dlq__w | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |
| fb:m.0dlq__w | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Jean-Luc Bilodeau (fb:m.0fn8cd)        |
| fb:m.0dlq__w | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx)                     |
| fb:m.0dlq__w | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Jeremy (fb:m.0h56s7y)                  |
| fb:m.0dlq__w | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0dlr3qp | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |
| fb:m.0dlr3qp | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Ashley Greene (fb:m.03w9v1d)           |
| fb:m.0dlr3qp | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx)                     |
| fb:m.0dlr3qp | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Ashley (fb:m.0gxw1tb)                  |
| fb:m.0dlr3qp | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0dlrpry | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |
| fb:m.0dlrpry | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Demi Moore (fb:m.019pm_)               |
| fb:m.0dlrpry | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx)                     |
| fb:m.0dlrpry | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Anne (fb:m.0nffhvw)                    |
| fb:m.0dlrpry | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0dls5z5 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |
| fb:m.0dls5z5 | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor)         | Miley Cyrus (fb:m.0bdxs5)              |
| fb:m.0dls5z5 | Film (fb:film.performance.film)           | LOL (fb:m.0cmddrx)                     |
| fb:m.0dls5z5 | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Lola (fb:m.0h2ykc5)                    |
| fb:m.0dls5z5 | rdf:type                                  | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves films where Kieran McGuigan was the cinematographer and Miley Cyrus was an actor. The answer matches the query result, and the query structure is appropriate, returning the film's identifier as required. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?lang WHERE {
  fb:m.02k54 fb:location.country.official_language ?lang .
}

The currently spoken official language in Egypt, the country containing the Red Sea Governorate, is Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the currenty language is spoken in the country that had the Red Sea governorate language?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the country that had the "Red Sea governorate language".
2. Then, we need to find the currently spoken language in that country.

First, let's search for "Red Sea governorate language" in Freebase to see if it is an entity or if it refers to a language spoken in a specific region.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Red Sea Governorate, also known as Muḩāfaz̧At Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar, Elbahrelahmar, Muhafazat Al Bahr Al Ahmar, El-Bahr El-Ahmar, Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (fb:m.02d5mf): Red Sea Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located... Egypt's border with Sudan. Its capital is the city of Hurghada., has type Administrative Division
2. Red Sea (fb:m.06jfd): The Red Sea, is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying betw...ft and hard corals. It is the world's northernmost tropical sea., has type Body Of Water
3. Red Sea, also known as Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar, Wilayat Al Bahr Al Ahmar, Wilāyat Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (fb:m.039v6f): Red Sea is one of the 18 wilayat or states of Sudan. It has an a... Haya, Sawakin, Sinkat, Gunob Awlieb, Derodieb, Tokar and Ageeg., has type Administrative Division
4. The Red Sea, also known as Red Sea (fb:m.01lk9_b): The Red Sea is an EP by Isis. An expansion of the sound pioneere...un at the general ridiculousness of the Melvins' sense of humor., has type Musical Album
5. Red Sea (fb:m.035y_gm): has type Musical Release
6. Red Sea (fb:m.0f8h8f2): has type Musical Release
7. Red Sea (fb:m.0szn85): has type Musical Recording
8. Red Sea (fb:m.0zqgpzn): has type Consumer product
9. Red Sea (fb:m.01b1fmd): has type Musical Recording
10. Red Sea (fb:m.01rmvyk): has type Musical Album

[Assistant]
From the search results, there is no direct entity called "Red Sea governorate language." However, there are two relevant administrative divisions:

1. Red Sea Governorate in Egypt (fb:m.02d5mf)
2. Red Sea State in Sudan (fb:m.039v6f)

The question asks about the country that "had the Red Sea governorate language," which likely refers to the Red Sea Governorate in Egypt. The next step is to confirm the country of this governorate and then find the currently spoken language in that country.

Let's confirm the country for "Red Sea Governorate" (fb:m.02d5mf).

[Tool]
Got 459 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property                                                            | object                                                                                |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                                |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/gns/$002D289850                                                             |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Al Bahr al Ahmar (no)                                                                  |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27%35%40%32%35%3D%3E_%3C%3E%40%35_(%3E%31%3B%30%41%42)> |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1255b7cwn                                                                         |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Administrative Division (fb:m.02hpz31)                                                 |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | 2733.8
Das Gouvernement al-Bahr ...im Ostteil der Arabischen Wüste. (de)               |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02d5mm                                                                            |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (en)                                                                  |
| Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | Egypt (fb:m.02k54)                                                                     |
| ...                               | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
The Red Sea Governorate (fb:m.02d5mf) is contained by Egypt (fb:m.02k54). Therefore, the country in question is Egypt.

Now, the next step is to find the currently spoken language in Egypt. Let's search for the official or most widely spoken language in Egypt.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Languages (fb:base.militaryinfiction.location_in_fiction.languages): part of Location in Fiction schema, links to type Language in fiction
2. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
3. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
4. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Adjectival form (fb:location.location.adjectival_form): part of Location schema, links to type Text
7. Adjectival form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.adjectival_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
8. Adjectival form (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.adjectival_form): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Text
9. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
10. Subject of (fb:common.topic.subject_of): part of Topic schema, links to type Topic

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties for finding the spoken language in Egypt are:

- Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)
- Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language)

To answer the question, I will query both the official language and the languages spoken in Egypt.

[Tool]
Got 145 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| lang                        | langLabel        |
| --------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Siwi Language (fb:m.012zfy) | Idioma siwi (es) |
| Siwi Language (fb:m.012zfy) | Język siwi (pl)  |
| Siwi Language (fb:m.012zfy) | Lingua siwi (it) |
| Siwi Language (fb:m.012zfy) | Língua siwi (pt) |
| Siwi Language (fb:m.012zfy) | Siwi (de)        |
| ...                         | ...              |
| Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc) | ภาษาอาหรับ (th)  |
| Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc) | 아랍어 (ko)         |
| Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc) | アラビア語 (ja)       |
| Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc) | 阿拉伯語 (zh-Hant)   |
| Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc) | 阿拉伯语 (zh)        |

[Tool]
Got 18 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| lang                                  | langLabel                      |
| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | Árabe estándar moderno (es)    |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | Árabe moderno padrão (pt)      |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | Àrab estàndard modern (ca)     |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | Arabe standard moderne (fr)    |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | Bahasa Arab Piawai Moden (ms)  |
| ...                                   | ...                            |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | ภาษาอาหรับมาตรฐานสมัยใหม่ (th) |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | 현대 표준 아랍어 (ko)                 |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | フスハー (ja)                      |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | 现代标准阿拉伯语 (zh)                  |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7) | 現代標準阿拉伯語 (zh-Hant)             |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer is correct and the SPARQL query is appropriate. The question asks for the currently spoken language in the country that had the Red Sea governorate language. The Red Sea Governorate is in Egypt, and the query correctly retrieves the official language of Egypt. The result returns the IRI for Modern Standard Arabic, which is the expected output. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?founder WHERE {
  fb:m.0bwfn fb:organization.organization.founders ?founder .
  ?founder fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?pos .
  ?pos fb:government.government_position_held.from ?from .
}
ORDER BY ASC ( ?from )
LIMIT 1

Albert Gallatin is the founder of New York University who held a governmental position from the earliest date (1793-12-02).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Holding his governmental position from earliest, who founde New York University?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- The user is asking about the founder of New York University (NYU).
- Additionally, they want to know which founder held a governmental position from the earliest date.

Step 1: Identify the entity for New York University in Freebase.
Step 2: Find the founders of NYU.
Step 3: For each founder, check if they held a governmental position, and if so, when they first held it.
Step 4: Select the founder with the earliest start date in a governmental position.

Let's start by searching for "New York University" in Freebase to get its entity ID.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York University, also known as New York University, main campus, New York University, New York City, NYU (fb:m.0bwfn): New York University is a private, nonsectarian American research...eering members among its past and present graduates and faculty., has type College/University
2. New York University (fb:m.05wgs8x): has type Author
3. New York University Press (fb:m.02pnxch): New York University Press is a university press that is part of New York University., has type Publisher
4. University Gardens, also known as University Gardens, New York, Nassau County / University Gardens CDP (fb:m.0y3ct): University Gardens is a hamlet and census-designated place and p... a community in the western part of the Town of North Hempstead., has type US Census Designated Place
5. New York University Shanghai (fb:m.0j9n5bd): New York University Shanghai is jointly established by New York ...ependent registration status from China's Ministry of Education., has type College/University
6. NYU Violets, also known as New York University Violets (fb:m.02r119s): NYU Violets is the nickname of the sports teams and other compet... 23 varsity sports, as well as intramural sports and club teams.
7. University Heights, also known as University Heights, Bronx, University Heights, New York, University Heights, The Bronx (fb:m.07sxvt): University Heights is a neighborhood of the West Bronx in New Yo...perating along Jerome Avenue. ZIP codes include 10453 and 10468., has type Neighborhood
8. Syracuse University, New York (fb:m.06w_wr_): The Limeliters: ""There's A Meetin' Here Tonight,"" ""Wabash Can...me in the Room""   FINALE: ""Down By the Riverside"" (Everyone)., has type TV Episode
9. New York University Skopje (fb:m.0cpdy3h): has type College/University
10. New York University Archives (fb:m.0fp_hjn): The New York University Archives has served, since 1977, as the ...ional papers of New York University faculty; Special Collections

[Assistant]
The main entity for New York University is fb:m.0bwfn.

Next, I need to find the founders of New York University. I'll look for properties related to "founder" or "founded by" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders): links to type Organization founder, part of Organization schema
2. Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded): part of Organization schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Leadership (fb:organization.organization.leadership): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization schema
6. Board members (fb:organization.organization.board_members): links to type Organization governorship, part of Organization schema
7. Registered with (fb:organization.non_profit_organization.registered_with): links to type Non-profit registration, part of Nonprofit organization schema
8. Endowment (fb:organization.endowed_organization.endowment): part of Endowed Organization schema, links to type Dated Money Value
9. Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address
10. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                          | property                                         | object                             |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| New York University (fb:m.0bwfn) | Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders) | Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      |
| New York University (fb:m.0bwfn) | Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders) | Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) |

[Assistant]
The founders of New York University are:
- Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)
- Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665)

Next, I need to check which of these founders held a governmental position, and when they first held it. I'll start by searching for properties related to "government position" or "office" for each founder, starting with Albert Gallatin.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Organizations founded (fb:organization.organization_founder.organizations_founded): part of Organization founder schema, links to type Organization
8. Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema
9. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
10. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                                                                       | object       |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.04kq1pk |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.09rfklv |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0m1qpm6 |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                       | Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)                                     |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body) | United States Department of the Treasury (fb:m.0f1r9)             |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                        | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)              | United States Secretary of the Treasury (fb:m.0bw8r)              |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                          | Cabinet Secretary (fb:m.02hvt_)                                   |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                    | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                            |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                                            | 1814-02-08 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Appointed By (if Position is Appointed) (fb:government.government_position_held.appointed_by)             | Thomas Jefferson (fb:m.07cbs)                                     |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.09rfklv | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.09rfklv | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                                  | Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)                                     |
| fb:m.09rfklv | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body)            | United States Senate (fb:m.07t58)                                 |
| fb:m.09rfklv | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                                   | 1793-12-02 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.09rfklv | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)                         | United States Senator (fb:m.02_7l8y)                              |
| fb:m.09rfklv | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                                     | Senator (fb:m.048zv9l)                                            |
| fb:m.09rfklv | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                               | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                            |
| fb:m.09rfklv | District represented (if position is district-related) (fb:government.government_position_held.district_represented) | Pennsylvania (fb:m.05tbn)                                         |
| fb:m.09rfklv | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                                                       | 1794-02-28 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.09rfklv | Legislative sessions (fb:government.government_position_held.legislative_sessions)                                   | 3rd United States Congress (fb:m.01grp0)                          |
| ...          | ...                                                                                | ...                                                               |

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                                  | Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)                                     |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body)            | United States House of Representatives (fb:m.0b3wk)               |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                                   | 1795-03-04 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)                         | United States Representative (fb:m.02_bcst)                       |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                                     | Member of Congress (fb:m.01gkgk)                                  |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | District represented (if position is district-related) (fb:government.government_position_held.district_represented) | Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district (fb:m.0g0syc)          |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                                                       | 1801-03-03 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | Legislative sessions (fb:government.government_position_held.legislative_sessions)                                   | 4th United States Congress (fb:m.01grpc)                          |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| ...          | ...                                                                                | ...                                                               |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
3. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
4. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
5. Organizations founded (fb:organization.organization_founder.organizations_founded): part of Organization founder schema, links to type Organization
6. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
7. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
8. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
10. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
2. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
3. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
4. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
7. Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location
8. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
9. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
10. Place of burial (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_burial): links to type Place of interment, part of Deceased Person schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
8. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
9. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema
10. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
From the property search results, it appears that only Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) has explicit government positions listed in Freebase, while Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) does not have any government positions or offices recorded.

Among Albert Gallatin's government positions, the earliest start date is for his service as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania, beginning on 1793-12-02.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query that:
- Returns the founders of New York University,
- For each founder, checks for government positions held and their start dates,
- Returns the founder with the earliest start date in a government position.

This will answer the user's question directly.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| founder                            | founderLabel        | position | from |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------- | -------- | ---- |
| Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) | מרדכי מנואל נח (iw) |          |      |

[Tool]
Got 57 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| founder                            | founderLabel                 | position                                             | from                  |
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) | מרדכי מנואל נח (iw)          |                                                      |                       |
| Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) | Mordechai Immanuel Noah (de) |                                                      |                       |
| Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) | Mordecai M. Noah (es)        |                                                      |                       |
| Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) | Mordecaï Manuel Noah (fr)    |                                                      |                       |
| Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) | Mordecai Manuel Noah (it)    |                                                      |                       |
| ...                                | ...                          | ...                                                  | ...                   |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      | آلبرت گالتین (fa)            | United States Secretary of the Treasury (fb:m.0bw8r) | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date) |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      | Альберт Галлатин (ru)        | United States Secretary of the Treasury (fb:m.0bw8r) | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date) |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      | Albert Gallatin (sv)         | United States Secretary of the Treasury (fb:m.0bw8r) | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date) |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      | Albert Gallatin (pl)         | United States Secretary of the Treasury (fb:m.0bw8r) | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date) |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      | Albert Gallatin (no)         | United States Secretary of the Treasury (fb:m.0bw8r) | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| founder                       | from                  |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | 1793-12-02 (xsd:date) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the founder of New York University who held a governmental position from the earliest date. It retrieves the founders, checks their government positions, orders by the start date, and limits the result to the earliest one. The answer matches the expected logic and the query follows all required rules. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?office_holder ?person ?from ?to ?person_label WHERE {
  fb:m.03nbw2d fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders ?office_holder .
  ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?person .
  ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.from ?from .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.to ?to
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?person_label .
    FILTER ( lang( ?person_label ) = 'en' )
  }
  FILTER ( ?from = "2003-01-06" ^^ xsd:date ) FILTER ( ! BOUND( ?to ) || ?to >= "2009-01-01" ^^ xsd:date )
}

Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) was the Governor of Arizona whose term began on 2003-01-06 and ended on 2009-01-21, so she was governor for part of 2009.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who were the governors of Arizona in 2009 that held the position form 1-6-2003?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- We are looking for governors of Arizona in 2009.
- Specifically, those who held the position from January 6, 2003.

Step 1: Identify the entity for "Arizona".
Step 2: Identify the entity for "Governor of Arizona".
Step 3: Find the property for "position held", "start date", and "end date".
Step 4: Find the person(s) who were governors of Arizona, whose term started on 2003-01-06 and who were still in office in 2009.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Governor of Arizona".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d): The Governor of Arizona is the executive officer of the U.S. state of Arizona., has type Government Office or Title
2. Governors of Arizona Territory (fb:m.04tldm)
3. University of Arizona, also known as University of Arizona, main campus, University of Arizona, Tucson, U of A (fb:m.07vyf): The University of Arizona is a public research university locate...niversity and its athletic teams are Cardinal Red and Navy Blue., has type College/University
4. Flag of Arizona (fb:m.02hc84): The flag of Arizona consists of 13 rays of red and weld-yellow o...a western state, the rays of the setting sun seemed appropriate.
5. Governor of California (fb:m.02_w_rw): The Governor of California is the chief executive of the Califor...nor in the history of California measured by cumulative service., has type Government Office or Title
6. Governor of Gibraltar (fb:m.028670): The Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gibraltar is the represen...idence, the Union flag and the flag of Gibraltar are also flown., has type Government Office or Title
7. Governor of Massachusetts (fb:m.01lk31): The Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of... state's military forces. The current Governor is Charlie Baker., has type Government Office or Title
8. Seal of Arizona (fb:m.07fk3v): The Great Seal of the State of Arizona is ringed by the words “G...n the flora and fauna, is represented by the sun and rainclouds., has type Coat of Arms
9. Governor of Svalbard (fb:m.0613wq): The Governor of Svalbard represents the Norwegian government in ...0 million, of which the largest part is used for transportation., has type Government Office or Title
10. Governor of Kentucky (fb:m.02p19pg): The Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of the ...91, respectively—and each has enlarged the governor's authority., has type Government Office or Title

[Assistant]
The entity for "Governor of Arizona" is fb:m.03nbw2d.

Next, I need to find the property that links a person to their office (i.e., "held office", "position held", or similar), as well as properties for "start date" and "end date" of their term.

I'll search for properties related to "term" for the entity "Governor of Arizona".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Category (fb:government.government_office_or_title.category): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government office category
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
7. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
8. Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government Position Held

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders links the "Governor of Arizona" office to its office holders. The office holder is likely a node that contains information about the person, start date, and end date.

Next, let's list some triples for the property fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders for the entity fb:m.03nbw2d to see the structure of the data.

[Tool]
Got 27 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                                                                 | object       |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y2g |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y2l |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y2q |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y2v |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y2z |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y32 |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y36 |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y3b |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y3g |
| Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.04j8y3l |
| ...                                | ...                                                                      | ...          |

[Assistant]
The office holders are represented by entities such as fb:m.04j8y2g, fb:m.04j8y2l, etc. These likely contain information about the person, start date, and end date.

Next, let's list the properties of one of these office holder entities (e.g., fb:m.04j8y2g) to find out how to access the person, start date, and end date.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                   | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                          | George W. P. Hunt (fb:m.02sjxl)                                   |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                           | 1912-02-14 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d)                                |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                             | Governor (fb:m.0fkvn)                                             |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)       | Arizona (fb:m.0vmt)                                               |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                               | 1917-01-01 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.04j8y2g | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant]
The relevant properties for each office holder are:
- Officeholder: fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder (links to the person)
- From: fb:government.government_position_held.from (start date)
- To: fb:government.government_position_held.to (end date)

Now, I need to find the office holder whose term:
- started on 2003-01-06
- included the year 2009 (i.e., the end date is either after 2009-01-01 or is missing/null)

Let's construct a SPARQL query to find such office holders, returning their IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 26 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| office_holder | person                         | from                  | to                    | person_label          |
| ------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | Janet Napolitano (ca) |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | Janet Napolitano (da) |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | Janet Napolitano (de) |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | Janet Napolitano (en) |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | Janet Napolitano (es) |
| ...           | ...                            | ...                   | ...                   | ...                   |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | जेनेट नैपोलिटानो (hi) |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | 재닛 나폴리타노 (ko)         |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | ジャネット・ナポリターノ (ja)     |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | 珍妮特·納波利塔諾 (zh-Hant)   |
| fb:m.04j8y5g  | Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) | 2003-01-06 (xsd:date) | 2009-01-21 (xsd:date) | 珍妮特·纳波利塔诺 (zh)        |

[Assistant]
The query results show that Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) was the Governor of Arizona whose term started on 2003-01-06 and who was still in office in 2009 (until 2009-01-21).

Here is the final SPARQL query and answer:

- Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) was the Governor of Arizona in 2009 who held the position from 2003-01-06.

SPARQL query:
```sparql
SELECT ?office_holder ?person ?from ?to ?person_label WHERE {
  fb:m.03nbw2d fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders ?office_holder .
  ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?person .
  ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.from ?from .
  OPTIONAL { ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.to ?to }
  OPTIONAL { ?person rdfs:label ?person_label }
  FILTER (?from = "2003-01-06"^^xsd:date)
  FILTER (!BOUND(?to) || ?to >= "2009-01-01"^^xsd:date)
}
```
Answer: Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) was the Governor of Arizona in 2009 who held the position from 2003-01-06.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is mostly correct and returns the correct governor (Janet Napolitano) who held office from 2003-01-06 and was still in office during 2009. However, the query returns multiple rows for the same person due to the OPTIONAL label clause returning labels in different languages. To improve the query, the label should be restricted to English (or omitted entirely unless specifically requested), and the query should use SELECT DISTINCT to avoid duplicate rows. Additionally, the answer should clarify that Janet Napolitano's term ended on 2009-01-21, so she was governor for part of 2009, not the entire year.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. Here’s how I’ll refine the query and answer:

1. I will restrict the label to English by adding a FILTER for the language tag.
2. I will use SELECT DISTINCT to avoid duplicate rows.
3. I will clarify in the answer that Janet Napolitano was governor for part of 2009, with her term ending on 2009-01-21.

Here is the improved SPARQL query and answer:

```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?office_holder ?person ?from ?to ?person_label WHERE {
  fb:m.03nbw2d fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders ?office_holder .
  ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?person .
  ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.from ?from .
  OPTIONAL { ?office_holder fb:government.government_position_held.to ?to }
  OPTIONAL { ?person rdfs:label ?person_label .
             FILTER (lang(?person_label) = 'en') }
  FILTER (?from = "2003-01-06"^^xsd:date)
  FILTER (!BOUND(?to) || ?to >= "2009-01-01"^^xsd:date)
}
```

Answer: Janet Napolitano (fb:m.01kf06) was the Governor of Arizona whose term began on 2003-01-06 and ended on 2009-01-21, so she was governor for part of 2009.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies Janet Napolitano as the Governor of Arizona whose term started on 2003-01-06 and extended into 2009, matching the user's request for governors in 2009 who held the position from 1-6-2003. The query uses the correct properties and filters, and returns the required identifiers. The answer is accurate and complete.