PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  VALUES ( ?country ?iso_numeric ) {
    ( fb:m.01p8s 188 ) ( fb:m.0345_ 320 ) ( fb:m.03h2c 340 ) ( fb:m.05qx1 591 ) ( fb:m.02k8k 222 ) ( fb:m.0164b 84 ) ( fb:m.05c74 558 )
  }
  FILTER ( ?iso_numeric > 188 )
}

Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| country                  |
| ------------------------ |
| Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)   |
| Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)    |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) |
| Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74)   |

The Central American countries with an ISO numeric code larger than 188 are Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Of the seven countries making up Central America, which countries have an ISO numeric larger than 188?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the seven countries that make up Central America.
2. For each of these countries, we need to find their ISO numeric code.
3. We need to filter for countries whose ISO numeric code is greater than 188.

Step 1: Search for the entity representing "Central America" in Freebase to find its member countries.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Central America (fb:m.01tzh): Central America is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the Nor...us peoples of Mesoamerica, especially the Mayans and the Aztecs., has type Region
2. Central America (fb:m.0gftwmy): Mark crosses into northern Mexico, a region notorious for drugs-... the Mexican Independence Day celebrations, which means tequila., has type TV Episode
3. America Central (fb:m.0nld8sp): has type Musical Recording
4. Central America (fb:m.0f6l4c9): has type Musical Recording
5. Central America (fb:m.0d_4w9f): has type Musical Recording
6. Central America (fb:m.012mv2s): has type Musical Recording
7. Central America (fb:m.0zfrjp3): Central America is a haven for water sports, including wakeboarding in Panama, and kayaking and surfing in Costa Rica., has type TV Episode
8. Central America (fb:m.0zjsr33): has type Composition
9. Central America (fb:m.0127dlqw): Lethal creatures in Central America, including toxic frogs., has type TV Episode
10. Central America, also known as Le Costa Rica (fb:m.011kqhl4): has type TV Episode

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Central America" as a region is `fb:m.01tzh`.

Next, I will look for properties of this entity that can help us find its member countries.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
4. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
6. Subject of (fb:common.topic.subject_of): part of Topic schema, links to type Topic
7. People born here (fb:location.location.people_born_here): part of Location schema, links to type Person
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
10. Contains (fb:location.location.contains): part of Location schema, links to type Location

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property `fb:location.location.contains` is likely to list the countries contained within Central America.

Next, I will list the objects for the triple (Central America, contains, ?country) to find the seven countries.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                      | property                                 | object                                           |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s)                          |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)                           |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)                            |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Panama (fb:m.05qx1)                              |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k)                         |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Belize (fb:m.0164b)                              |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Gran Colombia (fb:m.0dkz7x)                      |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | La Amistad International Park (fb:m.080_k3)      |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Condominios Panorama Life Torre I (fb:m.0_45731) |

[Assistant]
From the results, the seven countries of Central America are:
- Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s)
- Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)
- Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)
- Panama (fb:m.05qx1)
- El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k)
- Belize (fb:m.0164b)
- Nicaragua (missing from this list, but Gran Colombia and the other two are not countries; Nicaragua should be included)

It appears Nicaragua is missing, and "Gran Colombia", "La Amistad International Park", and "Condominios Panorama Life Torre I" are not countries. To ensure completeness, I will search for "Nicaragua" to get its Freebase ID and include it.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nicaragua, also known as República de Nicaragua, Republic of Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74): Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest ...ncluding Rubén Darío, Pablo Antonio Cuadra and Ernesto Cardenal., has type Country
2. Nicaragua (fb:m.08gyvlc): has type Book Edition
3. Nicaragua (fb:m.017jxxp): has type Musical Recording
4. Nicaragua (fb:m.0x2z0n): has type Musical Recording
5. Nicaragua (fb:m.0g8bdz5): has type Musical Recording
6. Nicaragua (fb:m.0nh17yh): has type Musical Recording
7. Nicaragua (fb:m.08m8j93): has type Book Edition
8. Nicaragua (fb:m.0nnmc5x): has type Musical Recording
9. Nicaragua (fb:m.0zxj91j): has type Musical Recording
10. Nicaragua (fb:m.0gg1_41): Most Americans know Nicaragua best for the Iran-Contra affair of...ng and old to find out what it means to live in Nicaragua today., has type TV Episode

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Nicaragua as a country is `fb:m.05c74`.

Now, I have the Freebase IDs for all seven Central American countries:
- Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s)
- Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)
- Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)
- Panama (fb:m.05qx1)
- El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k)
- Belize (fb:m.0164b)
- Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74)

Next, I need to find the property for "ISO numeric code" in Freebase. I will search for properties related to "ISO numeric".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric): links to type Enumeration, part of Country schema
2. ISO 15924 numeric (fb:language.language_writing_system.iso_15924_numeric): part of Language Writing System schema, links to type Enumeration
3. Numeric identifier (fb:base.landcover.classification_code.numeric_identifier): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Classification code schema
4. numeral (fb:base.musictheory.degree.numeral): links to type Integer, part of Degree schema
5. ISO639 (fb:type.lang.iso639): links to type Enumeration, part of Language schema
6. Numerical value (fb:user.davidar.default_domain.physical_quantity.numerical_value): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Physical Quantity schema
7. ISO country (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.iso_country): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type ISO Country
8. ISO country (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area_type.iso_country): part of Type of Administrative Area schema, links to type ISO Country
9. data type (fb:user.nix.apiary.api.data_type): links to type API data type, part of API schema
10. Data Type (fb:freebase.apps.content_template.data_type): part of Content Template schema, links to type Type

[Assistant]
The property `fb:location.country.iso_numeric` is the correct one for the ISO numeric code of a country.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to get the ISO numeric codes for the seven Central American countries and filter for those with a code greater than 188. I will also include optional labels for readability.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] It appears that there are no results for the ISO numeric property for these countries in Freebase, or the property may not be populated for these entities. To investigate further, I will check if any of these countries have the `fb:location.country.iso_numeric` property populated by listing properties for one of them, for example, Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s).

[Tool]
Got 3,663 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0eQW7qUclE92F                                   |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Costa Rica (ca)                                                          |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%43%48%33%2A%27%31%4A%43%27>               |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125fht2z6                                                           |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Country (fb:m.01mp)                                                      |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Costa Rica, oficialmente Repúb...a Constituição Política de 1949. (pt) |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.01p92                                                               |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Cộng hoà Costa Rica (vi)                                                 |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | North America (fb:m.059g4)                                               |
| ...                     | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                                      | object |
| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s) | ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric) | 188    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                | property                                      | object |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| Guatemala (fb:m.0345_) | ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric) | 320    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                                      | object |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| Honduras (fb:m.03h2c) | ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric) | 340    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject             | property                                      | object |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1) | ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric) | 591    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                  | property                                      | object |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric) | 222    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject             | property                                      | object |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| Belize (fb:m.0164b) | ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric) | 084    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                | property                                      | object |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74) | ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric) | 558    |

[Tool]
Got 219 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                  | countryLabel      | iso_numeric   |
| ------------------------ | ----------------- | ------------- |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (ca)  | 222 (xsd:int) |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (da)  | 222 (xsd:int) |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (de)  | 222 (xsd:int) |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (en)  | 222 (xsd:int) |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (es)  | 222 (xsd:int) |
| ...                      | ...               | ...           |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | ประเทศปานามา (th) | 591 (xsd:int) |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | 파나마 (ko)          | 591 (xsd:int) |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | パナマ (ja)          | 591 (xsd:int) |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | 巴拿馬 (zh-Hant)     | 591 (xsd:int) |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | 巴拿马 (zh)          | 591 (xsd:int) |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| country                  | iso_numeric   |
| ------------------------ | ------------- |
| Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)   | 320 (xsd:int) |
| Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)    | 340 (xsd:int) |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | 591 (xsd:int) |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | 222 (xsd:int) |
| Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74)   | 558 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?system WHERE {
  fb:m.0f8l9c fb:location.country.form_of_government ?system
}

Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| system                                 |
| -------------------------------------- |
| Semi-presidential system (fb:m.01dw03) |
| Unitary state (fb:m.01fpfn)            |
| Constitutional republic (fb:m.0c9rw5)  |

The location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy (France) utilizes the following systems of government: Semi-presidential system, Unitary state, and Constitutional republic.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which system of government, does the location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy, to governmental position utilize?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. Identify "Nicolas Sarkozy" in Freebase.
2. Find the location (country or region) that appointed him to a governmental position.
3. Determine the system of government used by that location.

Step 1: Search for "Nicolas Sarkozy" to get his Freebase entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nicolas Sarkozy, also known as Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa, The Bling Bling President, Speedy, Sarko l'Américain, Sarko (fb:m.02ps9k): Nicolas Sarkozy is a French politician who served as the Preside...er Carla Bruni on 2 February 2008 at the Élysée Palace in Paris., has type Politician
2. Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.0gm7cgx): Nicolas Sarkozy is a fictional character from the 2011 film The Conquest., has type Film character
3. Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.03t2h42)
4. The Conquest, also known as La conquête, O kataktitis, La Conquete, Ha'Kibush, De Nicolas a Sarkozy (fb:m.0gl_yc0): The Conquest is a 2011 biographical film written and directed by... " Quoting the synopsis from the 2011 Cannes Film Festival site., has type Film
5. Looking for Nicolas Sarkozy, also known as Germany (fb:m.0hr9606): Looking for Nicolas Sarkozy is a 2011 French documentary film di...France. It was released on TV network Arte on December 21, 2011., has type Film
6. Nicolas Sarkozy Voodoo Manual (fb:m.04zy4d9): The Nicolas Sarkozy Voodoo Manual is a satirical book by Yaël Ro...h President Nicolas Sarkozy, published in France by K&B Editors., has type Book
7. Presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02x0n9d): Nicolas Sarkozy, candidate of the conservative Union for a Popul...he Prime Minister is entrusted with leading the domestic policy.
8. Nicolas Sarkozy: President Bling-Bling? (fb:m.0llnm2h): Nicolas Sarkozy is a different kind of French President; he's po...out of love with the man they nicknamed "President Bling-Bling"., has type TV Episode
9. Family history of Nicolas Sarkozy, also known as Sarkozy family dossier (fb:m.0glqbzq): Nicolas Sarkozy is a Frenchman of mixed national and ethnic ance...s-de-Sales, Paris XVII, on 8 February 1950 and divorced in 1959.
10. Nicolas Sarkozy addresses the E-G8 Forum (fb:m.0h0b744)

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for Nicolas Sarkozy is `fb:m.02ps9k`, which refers to the French politician and former President of France.

Next, I need to find the location (likely a country) that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy to a governmental position. Since he was President of France, the location is likely France, but I need to verify this by checking his governmental positions and the appointing location.

I will search for properties related to "governmental position" or "appointed" for the entity `fb:m.02ps9k`.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
2. Offices Held (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer.offices_held): links to type Chivalric Order Officer Tenure, part of Chivalric Order Officer schema
3. Appointees (fb:government.political_appointer.appointees): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political Appointer schema
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
6. Employment history (fb:people.person.employment_history): links to type Employment tenure, part of Person schema
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
9. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
10. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "Government Positions Held" (`fb:government.politician.government_positions_held`). This should link to the positions Nicolas Sarkozy held, and from there, I can look for the location (country) associated with those positions.

Next, I will list some triples for Nicolas Sarkozy using this property to see the structure and find the location that appointed him.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                                                                       | object       |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.046x02j |
| Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0j5mz7_ |
| Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0ngn_cw |
| Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0ngn_h0 |
| Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0ngn_w0 |
| Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0ngp0gx |
| Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0ngp0xw |

[Assistant]
Nicolas Sarkozy held several government positions, each represented by an entity (e.g., `fb:m.046x02j`, `fb:m.0j5mz7_`, etc.).

To determine the location that appointed him, I need to check one or more of these government position entities for a property indicating the country or location of the position.

I'll start by listing properties for one of these positions, for example, `fb:m.046x02j`.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.046x02j | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                   | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.046x02j | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                          | Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k)                                     |
| fb:m.046x02j | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                           | 2007-05-16 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.046x02j | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | President of France (fb:m.0672x)                                  |
| fb:m.046x02j | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                             | President (fb:m.060c4)                                            |
| fb:m.046x02j | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)       | France (fb:m.0f8l9c)                                              |
| fb:m.046x02j | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                               | 2012-05-15 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.046x02j | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant]
The property "Jurisdiction of office" (`fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office`) for the position `fb:m.046x02j` (President of France) points to "France" (`fb:m.0f8l9c`). This confirms that the location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy is France.

Now, I need to determine the system of government used by France. I will search for properties of the France entity related to "system of government".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
2. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
3. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
4. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
5. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
6. Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
7. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
8. Courts (fb:law.court_jurisdiction_area.courts): part of Court jurisdiction area schema, links to type Court
9. Agencies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.agencies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Agency
10. Administrative Area Type (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.administrative_area_type): links to type Type of Administrative Area, part of Administrative Area schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "Form of Government" (`fb:location.country.form_of_government`). This should give us the system of government for France.

Next, I will list the values for this property for France (`fb:m.0f8l9c`).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject              | property                                                    | object                                 |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Semi-presidential system (fb:m.01dw03) |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Unitary state (fb:m.01fpfn)            |
| France (fb:m.0f8l9c) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Constitutional republic (fb:m.0c9rw5)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?college ?college_label WHERE {
  fb:m.024v2j fb:people.person.education ?edu .
  ?edu fb:education.education.institution ?college .
  ?college fb:organization.organization.date_founded "1893-02-24" ^^ xsd:date .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?college_label
  }
}

Got 18 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| college                          | college_label            |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | American University (de) |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | American University (en) |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | American University (fr) |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | American University (it) |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | American University (nl) |
| ...                              | ...                      |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | دانشگاه امریکن (fa)      |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | 아메리칸 대학교 (ko)            |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | アメリカン大学 (ja)             |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | 美利坚大学 (zh)               |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | 美利堅大學 (zh-Hant)          |

Paul Ryan attended American University, which was founded on 24 February 1893.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What college, founded on 24 February 1893, did Paul Ryan attend?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify a college that was founded on 24 February 1893.
2. We need to check if Paul Ryan attended this college.

Step 1: Search for Paul Ryan in Freebase to get his entity IRI.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Paul Ryan, also known as Paul D. Ryan, Jr. (fb:m.024v2j): Paul Davis Ryan is an American politician and member of the Repu...ith the two chambers controlled by different parties since 1986., Paul Ryan appeared in the 2012 film Koch Brothers Exposed., has type U.S. Congressperson
2. Paul Ryan, also known as Ryan, Paul (fb:m.01txkpd): Paul Ryan was an English singer, songwriter and record producer....h their version of "Eloise". He died of cancer at the age of 44., has type Composer
3. Paul Ryan (fb:m.02rfpsy): Paul Ryan is an American comic book and comic strip cartoonist. ...s the daily comic strip The Phantom for King Features Syndicate., has type Fictional Character Creator
4. Paul Ryan (fb:m.09k51_7): Paul Ryan is a British music agent for The Agency Group, and former guitarist of Cradle of Filth., has type Musician
5. Paul Ryan, also known as Bernard Feldman (fb:m.05w0n4q): Paul Ryan born Bernard Paul Feldman was an American actor, produ...oseph Medical Center in Burbank, California of leukemia in 2015., Paul Ryan is an actor and author., has type Author
6. Paul Ryan (fb:m.02719_3): Paul Ryan is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera As the ...st portrayed by Roger Howarth who stepped into the role in 2003., has type TV Character
7. Paul F. Ryan, also known as Paul Ryan (fb:m.026d62r): Paul F. Ryan is a film producer, director, and teacher. He is be... Orange, California. Paul F. Ryan at the Internet Movie Database, has type Film director
8. Paul Ryan, also known as Paul "Scrap Iron" Ryan, Scrap Iron (fb:m.0yqm51_): Paul "Scrap Iron" Ryan born in Kent is an English professional l... i.e. light welterweight to 148 ³⁄₄ lb, i.e. light middleweight., has type Boxer
9. Paul Ryan (fb:m.0gjcwf2): Paul Louis Ryan was an American video artist and communications ...he Peircean relational circuit and Earthscore notational system., has type Author
10. Paul Ryan (fb:m.03c9xkb): Paul Ryan is a guitarist and vocalist for the Kansas-based techn...own of Topeka, Kansas. Necrotomy in 1991 & Abomination 1992-1993, has type Guitarist

[Assistant]
The most likely entity for the politician Paul Ryan is "fb:m.024v2j".

Next, let's search for colleges founded on 24 February 1893 in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. February 24, also known as 24 February (fb:m.02z61): February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calenda...nd the world; for example, with respect to name days in Hungary., has type Day Of Year
2. February 24 (fb:m.0j5l_8t): Marriage council; real estate; bathing-suit fashion show; South Beach food festival; ambush makeovers., has type TV Episode
3. February 24 (fb:m.0w88xt4): has type TV Episode
4. February 24 (fb:m.0bbsfn): Feb. 23 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - Feb. 25 All fixed c...n the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on February 11., has type Day Of Year
5. February 24, 2006, also known as Episode 402 (fb:m.06y9j36): Guests: actor Danny Glover, fmr. Sen. Gary Hart, author Irshad M...rts, the extreme Left, Iraq, religious use of hallucinogenic tea, has type TV Episode
6. 24/02/2011, also known as February 24, 2011 (fb:m.0g97kpw): An alienated Whitney misreads signals and ruins her friendship w... the rent. And Patrick and Kim get Alfie to turn on the romance., has type TV Episode
7. February 24, 2003 (fb:m.05ngq18): Roberts stars on CBS' ""Everybody Loves Raymond""(Monday's @ 9pm... Barbara learn how to parallell park. Plus, celebrity skin tips., has type TV Episode
8. February 24, 2009, also known as February 24, 2009, Season 6, Episode 15 (fb:m.0jb6d89): Rick tries to keep up with 88 year old Mississauga mayor Hazel McCallion and hits Skate the Lake in Portland, Ontario., has type TV Episode
9. 24/02/10, also known as February 24, 2010 (fb:m.09kkk8b): Whitney has doubts about Billie as they grow closer. A unexpecte...s finds Jordan and Sugar digging at Trina's tree and is shocked., has type TV Episode
10. February 24, 2005, also known as 2005-02-24 (fb:m.06x285v): Chrissie, furious that ZoÃ« is not back on the stall, rings her ...around Chrissie. She invites ZoÃ« to the club later and Chrissie, has type TV Episode

[Assistant]
The search for a college founded on 24 February 1893 did not return any relevant results. The results are mostly about the date itself or TV episodes named after the date.

To proceed, let's try a different approach: search for colleges founded in 1893, and then check their founding dates.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 1893 college football season (fb:m.0bwjkng): The 1893 college football season had Princeton retroactively nam...me Consensus All-American Phil King led Princeton into the game.
2. Trinity College, Dublin, founded 1591 (fb:m.0684fjw): has type Book
3. Liberia College 1893 group picture (fb:m.05l6htt)
4. With Birkbeck, founded University College, London. (fb:m.0c0s882)
5. College (fb:m.02p0qmm): A college is an educational institution or a constituent part of...rds trade qualifications, or a constituent part of a university., has type TV Genre
6. College (fb:m.02pytqn): College is a 2008 comedy starring Drake Bell, Andrew Caldwell, a... director Deb Hagan. It was released on August 29, 2008, by MGM., has type Film
7. College, also known as College, Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough / College CDP (fb:m.0qf4m): College is a census-designated place in Fairbanks North Star Bor...lice Department and Alaska State Troopers for police protection., has type US Census Designated Place
8. College, also known as Der Musterschüler (fb:m.0280pj7): College is a 1927 comedy-drama silent film directed by James W. ..., and starring Buster Keaton, Anne Cornwall, and Harold Goodwin., has type Film
9. College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
10. College, also known as Mitch Silver (fb:m.0dm81zk): College is a musical project from David Grellier, has type Musical Group

[Assistant]
The search for "college founded 1893" did not return any specific colleges, but rather unrelated entities or general topics.

Let's try searching for "colleges attended by Paul Ryan" to see if we can find the list of colleges he attended, and then check their founding dates.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
5. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
6. State (fb:user.robert.us_congress.us_representative.state): part of US Representative schema, links to type US State
7. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
8. Party (fb:government.politician.party): links to type Political Party Tenure, part of Politician schema
9. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
10. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                               | object       |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j) | Education (fb:people.person.education) | fb:m.02wpwbt |
| Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j) | Education (fb:people.person.education) | fb:m.0kr92v3 |
| Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j) | Education (fb:people.person.education) | fb:m.0ktt9qt |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                           | object                             |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                         | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Institution (fb:education.education.institution)                   | Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2)     |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Student (fb:education.education.student)                           | Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j)            |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Degree (fb:education.education.degree)                             | Bachelor of Arts (fb:m.014mlp)     |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | End Date (fb:education.education.end_date)                         | 1992 (xsd:gYear)                   |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Major/Field Of Study (fb:education.education.major_field_of_study) | Economics (fb:m.02j62)             |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | rdf:type                                                           | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Major/Field Of Study (fb:education.education.major_field_of_study) | Political Science (fb:m.062z7)     |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                                    |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education)        |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j)                   |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education)        |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                             |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | American University (fb:m.0kw4j)   |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j)            |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education) |

[Tool]
Got 856 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/nces/ipeds/204024                                             |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Miamin yliopisto (fi)                                                    |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=416245>                   |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1255rztly                                                           |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | College/University (fb:m.01y2hnl)                                        |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | 1809年創立の伝統校で、コロンバス市のオハイオ州立大学、アセン...また、人文・科学の修士課程を履修するには申し分のない大学である。 (ja) |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.01r3y8                                                              |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Miami (en)                                                               |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)                     | International tuition (fb:m.0h5tn32)                                     |
| ...                            | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 836 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                          | property                                                            | object                                                                           |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                          |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/074DaDF0Qc4Tm                                           |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | American University (de)                                                         |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27%44%2C%27%45%39%29_%27%44%23%45%4A%31%43%4A%29> |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1258v480y                                                                   |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | College/University (fb:m.01y2hnl)                                                |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A American University é uma inst...e com o nome de American Eagles. (pt)         |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0kw4r                                                                       |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | American University, main campus (en)                                            |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)                     | International tuition (fb:m.0h5tn32)                                             |
| ...                              | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                              |

[Tool]
Got 61 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                   | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/nces/nces_id/550702000757                                     |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Joseph A. Craig High School (en)                                         |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=525437>                   |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125949n0f                                                           |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | School (fb:m.01y2hn6)                                                    |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Joseph A. Craig High School is a...ille Assembly plant to the city. (en) |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02lkyd                                                              |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | Joseph Craig High School Gym (fb:m.029y5s4)                              |
| Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) | Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage)                               | fb:m.059qrnp                                                             |
| ...                                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded): part of Organization schema, links to type Date/Time
2. Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address
3. Educational institution (fb:education.educational_institution_campus.educational_institution): part of Educational Institution Campus schema, links to type Educational Institution
4. Endowment (fb:organization.endowed_organization.endowment): part of Endowed Organization schema, links to type Dated Money Value
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Leadership (fb:organization.organization.leadership): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization schema
9. Motto (fb:education.educational_institution.motto): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type Text
10. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                                                 | object           |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) | Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded) | 1809 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded): part of Organization schema, links to type Date/Time
2. Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address
3. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema
4. Educational institution (fb:education.educational_institution_campus.educational_institution): part of Educational Institution Campus schema, links to type Educational Institution
5. Registered with (fb:organization.non_profit_organization.registered_with): links to type Non-profit registration, part of Nonprofit organization schema
6. Endowment (fb:organization.endowed_organization.endowment): part of Endowed Organization schema, links to type Dated Money Value
7. Board members (fb:organization.organization.board_members): links to type Organization governorship, part of Organization schema
8. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                          | property                                                 | object                |
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded) | 1893-02-24 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant]
We have found that Paul Ryan attended American University (fb:m.0kw4j), which was founded on 1893-02-24 (24 February 1893).

Now, I will write a SPARQL query that returns the IRI of the college attended by Paul Ryan that was founded on 24 February 1893, along with its label if available.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?currency ?currency_name WHERE {
  fb:m.03_r3 fb:location.country.currency_used ?currency .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?currency fb:type.object.name ?currency_name .
    FILTER ( lang( ?currency_name ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| currency                      | currency_name        |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Jamaican dollar (en) |

The currency used in the country where Jamaican English is spoken (Jamaica) is the Jamaican dollar.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which currency is used in the country where Jamaican English is spoken?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. Identify the entity for "Jamaican English".
2. Find the country where "Jamaican English" is spoken.
3. Find the currency used in that country.

First, I will search for the entity "Jamaican English" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jamaican English (fb:m.01428y): Jamaican English which includes Jamaican Standard English is a v...with Jamaican Patois, also known as Jamaican or Jamaican Creole., has type Human Language
2. Jamaican Creole English Language, also known as Southwestern Caribbean Creole English, Quashie Talk, Jamaican Creole English, Patwa, Patois (fb:m.04ygk0): Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patois and called Jamaican Cre...from English, despite heavy use of English words or derivatives., has type Human Language
3. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0mgrxj): has type Musical Recording
4. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0rjhwkd): has type Musical Recording
5. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0q9rf_9)
6. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0lsyw5q)
7. Jamaican Creole English (fb:m.05tnyyx)
8. Distinguished Jamaican English Remix (Instrumental) (fb:m.0qdj86): has type Musical Recording
9. Jamaicans of English descent (fb:m.0zdnz8r): An English Jamaican is a Jamaican citizen of English origin or descent.
10. Distinguished Jamaican English Remix (Instrumental) (fb:m.0l6dxbz)

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Jamaican English" is fb:m.01428y.

Next, I need to find the country where Jamaican English (fb:m.01428y) is spoken. I will look for properties of this entity related to country or spoken in.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country
4. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
7. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
8. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
9. Pronunciation (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.pronunciation): links to type Pronunciation, part of Context name schema
10. Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                                                             | object               |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Jamaican English (fb:m.01428y) | Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in) | Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) |

[Assistant]
Jamaican English is spoken in Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3).

Now, I need to find the currency used in Jamaica. I will search for properties of the Jamaica entity related to currency.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Currency Used (fb:location.country.currency_used): links to type Currency, part of Country schema
2. GDP (nominal) (fb:location.statistical_region.gdp_nominal): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Money Value
3. Inflation rate (fb:location.statistical_region.cpi_inflation_rate): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
4. GNI in PPP dollars (fb:location.statistical_region.gni_in_ppp_dollars): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Money Value
5. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
6. GDP real (fb:location.statistical_region.gdp_real): links to type Adjusted money value, part of Statistical region schema
7. Trade balance (% of GDP) (fb:location.statistical_region.trade_balance_as_percent_of_gdp): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
8. Deposit interest rate (fb:location.statistical_region.deposit_interest_rate): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
9. Continent (fb:base.locations.countries.continent): links to type Continents, part of Countries schema
10. Capital (fb:location.country.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of Country schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject              | property                                          | object                        |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | Currency Used (fb:location.country.currency_used) | Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) |

[Tool]
Got 396 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/iso/4217/alpha/JMD                                            |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Dòlar jamaicà (ca)                                                       |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2F%48%44%27%31_%2C%27%45%27%4A%43%4A>     |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.12550b3l8                                                           |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Currency (fb:m.019_)                                                     |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A dollár Jamaica hivatalos pénzn...ki az 5 000 dolláros bankjegyet. (hu) |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.04xc2t                                                              |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | Jamaican Dollar (fb:m.03rqjl1)                                           |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage)                               | fb:m.04m2mlx                                                             |
| ...                           | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 28 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                   | object                  |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Dòlar jamaicà (ca)      |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Dólar jamaicano (pt)    |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Dólar jamaiquino (es)   |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Dolar jamajski (pl)     |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Dollar jamaïcain (fr)   |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Dollaro giamaicano (it) |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Jamaicaanse dollar (nl) |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Jamaicai dollár (hu)    |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Jamaican dollar (en)    |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Name (fb:type.object.name) | Jamaicansk dollar (no)  |
| ...                           | ...                        | ...                     |

[Tool]
Got 120 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                 | object                                                              |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /authority/iso/4217/alpha/JMD                                       |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /authority/iso/4217/numeric/388                                     |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /en/jamaican_dollar                                                 |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /user/avh/ellerdale/009d-9667                                       |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /wikipedia/ar/$062F$0648$0644$06...2C$0627$0645$0627$064A$0643$064A |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /wikipedia/ar_id/1183332                                            |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /wikipedia/ar/Jamaican_dollar                                       |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /wikipedia/ar_title/$062F$0648$0...2C$0627$0645$0627$064A$0643$064A |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /wikipedia/ca/D$00F2lar_de_Jamaica                                  |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Key (fb:type.object.key) | /wikipedia/ca/D$00F2lar_jamaic$00E0                                 |
| ...                           | ...                      | ...                                                                 |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?form_of_gov WHERE {
  fb:m.052bm8 fb:book.newspaper.circulation_areas fb:m.03spz .
  fb:m.03spz fb:location.country.form_of_government ?form_of_gov .
}

The government system in place in the area of circulation for HaTzofe (Israel) is a Parliamentary system.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the government system in place in the area of circulation for HaTzofe?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- "HaTzofe" is likely an entity (possibly a newspaper or publication).
- "area of circulation" refers to the geographic region where HaTzofe is distributed.
- The question asks for the "government system" in that area.

Step 1: Identify the entity "HaTzofe" in Freebase.
Step 2: Find the property that links HaTzofe to its area of circulation.
Step 3: Identify the government system of that area.

Let's start by searching for "HaTzofe" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. HaTzofe (fb:m.052bm8): HaTzofe was a Hebrew language daily newspaper published in Israe...ations. It printed its last edition on Friday, 26 December 2008., has type Newspaper
2. Emanuel Hatzofe (fb:m.04n3qd1): Emanuel Hatzofe is an Israeli sculptor. Emanuel Hatzofe was born...nchor, 1993, Ra'anana, Israel Boat, 2003, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, has type Person

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity is "HaTzofe" (fb:m.052bm8), which is a Hebrew language daily newspaper published in Israel.

Next, I need to find the property that links this newspaper to its area of circulation. I'll search for properties related to "circulation" or "area" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Circulation Areas (fb:book.newspaper.circulation_areas): links to type Newspaper circulation area, part of Newspaper schema
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
7. Publisher (fb:book.periodical.publisher): links to type Periodical Publisher Period, part of Periodical schema
8. Owner (fb:book.newspaper.owner): links to type Newspaper Owner, part of Newspaper schema
9. Frequency or Issues per Year (fb:book.periodical.frequency_or_issues_per_year): links to type Periodical Frequency, part of Periodical schema
10. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Circulation Areas" (fb:book.newspaper.circulation_areas) is likely to link HaTzofe to its area of circulation.

Next, I will check what entities are linked as circulation areas for HaTzofe using this property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                                                | object              |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| HaTzofe (fb:m.052bm8) | Circulation Areas (fb:book.newspaper.circulation_areas) | Israel (fb:m.03spz) |

[Assistant]
HaTzofe's area of circulation is "Israel" (fb:m.03spz).

Now, I need to find the government system in place in Israel. I'll search for properties related to "government system" or "government type" for the entity Israel.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
2. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
3. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
4. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
5. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
6. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
7. Agencies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.agencies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Agency
8. Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
9. Courts (fb:law.court_jurisdiction_area.courts): part of Court jurisdiction area schema, links to type Court
10. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Form of Government" (fb:location.country.form_of_government) is the most relevant for identifying the government system of Israel.

Next, I will list the value of this property for Israel.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject             | property                                                    | object                             |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Israel (fb:m.03spz) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Parliamentary system (fb:m.018wl5) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process