PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?founder WHERE {
  fb:m.0bwfn fb:organization.organization.founders ?founder .
  ?founder fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?pos .
  ?pos fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.02hvt_ .
}

Albert Gallatin is the founder of New York University who also held the position of Cabinet Secretary.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who founded new york university and  held the position of Cabinet Secretary?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find the founder(s) of New York University.
2. Among those founders, we need to check who also held the position of Cabinet Secretary.

Step 1: Find the entity for New York University in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York University, also known as New York University, main campus, New York University, New York City, NYU (fb:m.0bwfn): New York University is a private, nonsectarian American research...eering members among its past and present graduates and faculty., has type College/University
2. New York University (fb:m.05wgs8x): has type Author
3. New York University Press (fb:m.02pnxch): New York University Press is a university press that is part of New York University., has type Publisher
4. University Gardens, also known as University Gardens, New York, Nassau County / University Gardens CDP (fb:m.0y3ct): University Gardens is a hamlet and census-designated place and p... a community in the western part of the Town of North Hempstead., has type US Census Designated Place
5. New York University Shanghai (fb:m.0j9n5bd): New York University Shanghai is jointly established by New York ...ependent registration status from China's Ministry of Education., has type College/University
6. NYU Violets, also known as New York University Violets (fb:m.02r119s): NYU Violets is the nickname of the sports teams and other compet... 23 varsity sports, as well as intramural sports and club teams.
7. University Heights, also known as University Heights, Bronx, University Heights, New York, University Heights, The Bronx (fb:m.07sxvt): University Heights is a neighborhood of the West Bronx in New Yo...perating along Jerome Avenue. ZIP codes include 10453 and 10468., has type Neighborhood
8. Syracuse University, New York (fb:m.06w_wr_): The Limeliters: ""There's A Meetin' Here Tonight,"" ""Wabash Can...me in the Room""   FINALE: ""Down By the Riverside"" (Everyone)., has type TV Episode
9. New York University Skopje (fb:m.0cpdy3h): has type College/University
10. New York University Archives (fb:m.0fp_hjn): The New York University Archives has served, since 1977, as the ...ional papers of New York University faculty; Special Collections

[Assistant]
The main entity for New York University is fb:m.0bwfn.

Next, I need to find the founders of New York University.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders): links to type Organization founder, part of Organization schema
2. Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded): part of Organization schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Leadership (fb:organization.organization.leadership): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization schema
6. Board members (fb:organization.organization.board_members): links to type Organization governorship, part of Organization schema
7. Registered with (fb:organization.non_profit_organization.registered_with): links to type Non-profit registration, part of Nonprofit organization schema
8. Endowment (fb:organization.endowed_organization.endowment): part of Endowed Organization schema, links to type Dated Money Value
9. Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address
10. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                          | property                                         | object                             |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| New York University (fb:m.0bwfn) | Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders) | Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      |
| New York University (fb:m.0bwfn) | Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders) | Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) |

[Assistant]
The founders of New York University are:
- Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)
- Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665)

Now, I need to determine if either of these individuals held the position of Cabinet Secretary.

I will search for properties related to "Cabinet Secretary" for both individuals, starting with Albert Gallatin.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
6. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                                                                       | object       |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.04kq1pk |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.09rfklv |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0m1qpm6 |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                       | Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)                                     |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body) | United States Department of the Treasury (fb:m.0f1r9)             |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                        | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)              | United States Secretary of the Treasury (fb:m.0bw8r)              |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                          | Cabinet Secretary (fb:m.02hvt_)                                   |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                    | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                            |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                                            | 1814-02-08 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | Appointed By (if Position is Appointed) (fb:government.government_position_held.appointed_by)             | Thomas Jefferson (fb:m.07cbs)                                     |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
Albert Gallatin, one of the founders of New York University, held the position of Cabinet Secretary (specifically, United States Secretary of the Treasury). Mordecai Manuel Noah did not hold any government positions classified as Cabinet Secretary.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query that returns the founder(s) of New York University who also held the position of Cabinet Secretary, including their IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country WHERE {
  ?office a fb:government.government_office_or_title .
  ?office fb:type.object.name "Minister of Women in the Presidency" @en .
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title ?office .
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office ?country .
  ?country fb:location.country.languages_spoken fb:m.05zjd .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| country                   |
| ------------------------- |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) |

South Africa is the country that has a political title called Minister of Women in the Presidency and where Portuguese is spoken.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What country has a political title called Minister of Women in the Presidency and they speak portuguese?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find a country that has a political title called "Minister of Women in the Presidency".
2. The country must have Portuguese as a spoken language.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Minister of Women in the Presidency" to see if it exists as a political title in Freebase.

Step 2: If found, check which country this title is associated with.

Step 3: Check if the country speaks Portuguese.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Minister of Women in the Presidency".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv): has type Government Office or Title
2. Interior ministry, also known as Minister of the Interior (fb:m.01zqgj): An interior ministry is a government ministry typically responsi...ly named government departments may have other responsibilities., has type Government Office or Title
3. In the Land of Women (fb:m.0fjckn): In the Land of Women is a 2007 American drama film directed and ...sdan. The film premiered in the United States on April 20, 2007., has type Film
4. Minister of the Interior, also known as Minister of the Interior and Overseas territories, Minister of the Interior (France) (fb:m.03kcqh): The Minister of the Interior in France is one of the most important French government cabinet positions., has type Government Office or Title
5. Minister of the Interior (fb:m.0gw_ynt)
6. In the Land of Women (fb:m.03ff_yr): has type Consumer product
7. In the Shadow of Women (fb:m.0134d7fk): In the Shadow of Women is a 2015 French-Swiss drama film directe...e Director's Fortnight section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
8. Minister of the Interior (fb:m.049mzbg): has type Consumer product
9. In the Land of Women, also known as In the Land of Women Soundtrack (fb:m.03fy4b0): In the Land of Women is the soundtrack of the film of the same n...2007. Original music for the film was composed by Stephen Trask., has type Soundtrack
10. In the Company of Women (fb:m.01f4kl4): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant]
The entity "Minister of Women in the Presidency" exists in Freebase as fb:m.010pkksv and is classified as a Government Office or Title.

Next, I will check which country this government office or title is associated with.

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                             | property                                                                 | object                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                               | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                               |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                               | Minister of Women in the Presidency (en)                              |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                                | fb:g.1s05wrqgq                                                        |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                            | Government Office or Title (fb:m.02xlh4m)                             |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.010pkksr                                                         |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | rdf:type                                                                 | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                               |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | fb:kg.object_profile.prominent_type                                      | Government Office or Title (fb:government.government_office_or_title) |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | rdfs:label                                                               | Minister of Women in the Presidency (en)                              |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                               | Non-Agent (fb:base.type_ontology.non_agent)                           |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                               | Abstract (fb:base.type_ontology.abstract)                             |
| ...                                                 | ...                                                                      | ...                                                                   |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There are no direct links from the office to a country via office holders. Let's try a different approach: search for properties of the "Minister of Women in the Presidency" entity that might link it to a country, such as "jurisdiction", "country", or similar.

I'll search for properties related to "country" or "jurisdiction" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
4. Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government Position Held
5. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government Position Held
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government Position Held
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                             | property                                                                 | object                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                               | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                               |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                               | Minister of Women in the Presidency (en)                              |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                                | fb:g.1s05wrqgq                                                        |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                            | Government Office or Title (fb:m.02xlh4m)                             |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders) | fb:m.010pkksr                                                         |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | rdf:type                                                                 | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                               |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | fb:kg.object_profile.prominent_type                                      | Government Office or Title (fb:government.government_office_or_title) |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | rdfs:label                                                               | Minister of Women in the Presidency (en)                              |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                               | Non-Agent (fb:base.type_ontology.non_agent)                           |
| Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                               | Abstract (fb:base.type_ontology.abstract)                             |
| ...                                                 | ...                                                                      | ...                                                                   |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)                                                     | To (fb:m.02xlh9q)                                                 |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                                       | Susan Shabangu (fb:m.05ysr5g)                                     |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body) | Cabinet of South Africa (fb:m.04_n_l)                             |
| fb:m.010pkksr | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                                        | 2014-05-25 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title)              | Minister of Women in the Presidency (fb:m.010pkksv)               |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                                          | Minister (fb:m.0377k9)                                            |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)                    | South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz)                                         |
| fb:m.010pkksr | Appointed By (if Position is Appointed) (fb:government.government_position_held.appointed_by)             | Jacob Zuma (fb:m.0466k4)                                          |
| fb:m.010pkksr | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Tool]
Got 7,104 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/08LB8hVbOi3Bl                                   |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Africa de Sud (ro)                                                       |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2C%46%48%28_%23%41%31%4A%42%4A%27>        |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.12552tl3l                                                           |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Country (fb:m.01mp)                                                      |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A Dél-afrikai Köztársaság az afr...rika egyik legfejlettebb állama. (hu) |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0hzm8                                                               |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Azània (ca)                                                              |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | Africa (fb:m.0dg3n1)                                                     |
| ...                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
2. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
3. Type (fb:base.biblioness.bibs_location.loc_type): part of Bibs Location schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Subjects (fb:common.topic.subjects): part of Topic schema, links to type Topic
6. Pronunciation (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.pronunciation): links to type Pronunciation, part of Context name schema
7. Adjectival form (fb:location.location.adjectival_form): part of Location schema, links to type Text
8. Adjectival form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.adjectival_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
9. Adjectival form (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.adjectival_form): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Text
10. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 18 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                | object                           |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Hindi Language (fb:m.03k50)      |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | English Language (fb:m.02h40lc)  |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | German Language (fb:m.04306rv)   |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Hebrew Language (fb:m.03hkp)     |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Tamil Language (fb:m.07c9s)      |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc)      |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Greek Language (fb:m.0349s)      |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Dutch Language (fb:m.02bv9)      |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken) | Sanskrit Language (fb:m.06x06)   |
| ...                       | ...                                                     | ...                              |

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                  | object                               |
| ------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | English Language (fb:m.02h40lc)      |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Afrikaans Language (fb:m.0x82)       |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Zulu Language (fb:m.0gndv)           |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Tswana Language (fb:m.07ng6)         |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Xhosa Language (fb:m.0nl8g)          |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Sotho language (fb:m.01vp3n)         |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Swati Language (fb:m.020h2c)         |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Northern Sotho language (fb:m.05gfp) |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Venda Language (fb:m.029ld0)         |
| South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Tsonga Language (fb:m.020h5q)        |
| ...                       | ...                                                       | ...                                  |

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                                                  | object                           |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| Brazil (fb:m.015fr)                | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Portugal (fb:m.05r4w)              | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Cape Verde (fb:m.01nqj)            | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Mozambique (fb:m.04wlh)            | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Angola (fb:m.0j4b)                 | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Guinea-Bissau (fb:m.036b_)         | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Macau (fb:m.04thp)                 | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Equatorial Guinea (fb:m.02kcz)     | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| São Tomé and Príncipe (fb:m.0j681) | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| Timor-Leste (fb:m.02lx0)           | Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language) | Portuguese Language (fb:m.05zjd) |
| ...                                | ...                                                       | ...                              |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
Here is the reasoning and answer:

- The entity "Minister of Women in the Presidency" (fb:m.010pkksv) is a government office/title.
- The only government position held for this office (fb:m.010pkksr) is linked to the "Cabinet of South Africa" (fb:m.04_n_l) and the jurisdiction is "South Africa" (fb:m.0hzlz).
- South Africa (fb:m.0hzlz) lists Portuguese as one of the languages spoken, though it is not an official language (it is among many spoken languages).
- The title "Minister of Women in the Presidency" is not found in other Portuguese-speaking countries' governments in Freebase.

Therefore, the country with a political title called "Minister of Women in the Presidency" and where Portuguese is spoken is South Africa.

Here is the SPARQL query that demonstrates this connection:

```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?country WHERE {
  # Find the government office/title
  ?office a fb:government.government_office_or_title .
  ?office fb:type.object.name "Minister of Women in the Presidency"@en .
  # Find a position held for this office
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title ?office .
  # Find the jurisdiction (country) for this position
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office ?country .
  # The country must speak Portuguese
  ?country fb:location.country.languages_spoken fb:m.05zjd .
}
```

Now, I will provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?form_of_gov WHERE {
  fb:m.015fr fb:location.country.form_of_government ?form_of_gov
}

Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| form_of_gov                           |
| ------------------------------------- |
| Presidential system (fb:m.01d9r3)     |
| Constitutional republic (fb:m.0c9rw5) |
| Federal republic (fb:m.0j729)         |

The government that held the 54th Brazilian National Congress had the following types of political system: Presidential system, Federal republic, and Constitutional republic.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What type of political system does the government that held the 54th Brazilian National Congress have?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the political system of the government that held the 54th Brazilian National Congress.
2. First, I need to identify the entity for the "54th Brazilian National Congress".
3. Then, I need to find the government that held this Congress.
4. Finally, I need to find the type of political system of that government.

Let's start by searching for the entity "54th Brazilian National Congress" in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q): This topic is about the 54th session of the National Congress of Brazil., has type Legislative session
2. National Congress (fb:m.05d1sd): The National Congress or National Congress Party is the governin...ies such as Islamism, Pan-Arabism, nationalism and conservatism., has type Political party
3. National Congress (fb:m.04mxzy): The National Congress was the unicameral legislative branch of t...by the National Assembly of Ecuador under the 2008 Constitution., has type Governmental Body
4. National Congress (fb:m.0crq6_3)
5. National Congress (fb:m.0f_68mq): has type Organization committee
6. Indian National Congress (fb:m.0135dr): The Indian National Congress, abbr. INC, also commonly called th... and the most recent being Manmohan Singh, serving from 2004-14., has type Political party
7. African National Congress, also known as ANC (fb:m.0_00): The African National Congress is the Republic of South Africa's ... 1923 and formed a military wing, the Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961., has type Political party
8. Brazilian National Anthem, also known as Hino Nacional Brasileiro (fb:m.01l89z): The "Brazilian National Anthem" was composed by Francisco Manuel...e been described as Parnassian in style and Romantic in content., has type National Anthem
9. National People's Congress (fb:m.0c3xm): The National People's Congress is the national legislature of th...e nation. The 2014 NPC annual session was held on March 5, 2014., has type Governmental Body
10. Argentine National Congress (fb:m.05dtbr): The Congress of the Argentine Nation is the legislative branch o...on a milestone at the Congressional Plaza, next to the building., has type Governmental Body

[Assistant]
The entity "54th Brazilian National Congress" corresponds to fb:m.010lcr_q in Freebase, and its type is "Legislative session."

Next, I need to find the government that held this legislative session. I will look for properties of this entity that might link it to a government or administration.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Legislature (fb:government.legislative_session.legislature): part of Legislative session schema, links to type Governmental Body
2. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Members (fb:government.legislative_session.members): links to type Government Position Held, part of Legislative session schema
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
6. Date began (fb:government.legislative_session.date_began): part of Legislative session schema, links to type Date/Time
7. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "Legislature" (fb:government.legislative_session.legislature), which links the legislative session to the governmental body (likely the National Congress of Brazil). However, this does not directly link to the government (executive branch), but rather to the legislative body.

Since the question asks about the political system of the government that held this session, I should check if the legislature (National Congress of Brazil) is linked to a government entity or if it has a property indicating the political system.

First, let's find out which entity is linked as the legislature for the 54th Brazilian National Congress.

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                          | property                                                    | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                  | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                  | 54th Brazilian National Congress (en)                                    |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                   | fb:g.1s05rx9qq                                                           |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)               | Legislative session (fb:m.02_b8lh)                                       |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                   | This topic is about the 54th ses...the National Congress of Brazil. (en) |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)       | Date ended (fb:m.02_b8mh)                                                |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Members (fb:government.legislative_session.members)         | fb:m.010lcs54                                                            |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Legislature (fb:government.legislative_session.legislature) | National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176)                                |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | Date began (fb:government.legislative_session.date_began)   | 2011 (xsd:gYear)                                                         |
| 54th Brazilian National Congress (fb:m.010lcr_q) | rdf:type                                                    | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| ...                                              | ...                                                         | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant]
The "Legislature" property for the 54th Brazilian National Congress points to the "National Congress of Brazil" (fb:m.033176).

Now, I need to determine if the "National Congress of Brazil" entity is linked to a political system or government type. I will search for properties of this entity related to "political system" or "government type".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Jurisdiction (fb:government.governmental_body.jurisdiction): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Governmental Body schema
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Architectural Style (fb:architecture.structure.architectural_style): links to type Architectural style, part of Structure schema
5. Component bodies (fb:government.governmental_body.component_bodies): part of Governmental Body schema, links to type Governmental Body
6. Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address
7. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
8. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no direct property named "political system" for the National Congress of Brazil entity. However, there is a "Jurisdiction" property (fb:government.governmental_body.jurisdiction), which may link to the country or government under which the Congress operates.

Let's check what entity is linked as the "jurisdiction" of the National Congress of Brazil.

[Tool]
Got 315 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                   | property                                                            | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                                                |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/national_congress_of_brazil                                                                                |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Brasiliens Nationalkongres (da)                                                                                |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%1D%30%46%38%3E%3D%30%3B%35%3D_%3A%3E%3D%33%40%35%41_%3D%30_%11%40%30%37%38%3B%38%4F> |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1259v9q4t                                                                                |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Governmental Body (fb:m.02xlh4t)                                                                                |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Brasiliens nationalkongres er na...ale Senat and Deputeretkammeret. (da)                                            |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.03317d                                                                                |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | Congresso brasilia (fb:m.03tb066)                                                                                |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation)                      | fb:m.0125b9c_                                                                                |
| ...                                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                   | property                                                    | object              |
| ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| National Congress of Brazil (fb:m.033176) | Jurisdiction (fb:government.governmental_body.jurisdiction) | Brazil (fb:m.015fr) |

[Assistant]
The "Jurisdiction" of the National Congress of Brazil is "Brazil" (fb:m.015fr).

Now, I need to find the political system of Brazil. I will search for properties of the Brazil entity related to "political system" or "government type".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
2. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
3. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
4. Government positions (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_positions): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
5. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
6. Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
7. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
8. Courts (fb:law.court_jurisdiction_area.courts): part of Court jurisdiction area schema, links to type Court
9. Country (fb:user.kenny1234567.organization_registration_classification_by_country.country.country): part of Country schema, links to type Text
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Form of Government" (fb:location.country.form_of_government) is the most relevant for identifying the political system of Brazil.

Let's list the values for this property for the Brazil entity.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject             | property                                                    | object                                |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Brazil (fb:m.015fr) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Presidential system (fb:m.01d9r3)     |
| Brazil (fb:m.015fr) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Federal republic (fb:m.0j729)         |
| Brazil (fb:m.015fr) | Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government) | Constitutional republic (fb:m.0c9rw5) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?university ?universityLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?edu .
  ?edu fb:education.education.institution ?university .
  ?university fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates ?numObj .
  ?numObj fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number 30477 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?university rdfs:label ?universityLabel
  }
}

The university with 30,477 undergraduates that J.R.R. Tolkien attended is the University of Oxford.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at http://galera:7002

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What university with 30477 undergraduates did J.R.R. Tolkien attend?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for a university that J.R.R. Tolkien attended.
2. The university has 30,477 undergraduates.

Step 1: Find the entity for J.R.R. Tolkien in Freebase.

Step 2: Find the property for "attended university" or "education" for a person.

Step 3: Find the property for "number of undergraduates" for a university.

Step 4: Filter universities attended by Tolkien to those with 30,477 undergraduates.

Let's start by searching for J.R.R. Tolkien in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. J. R. R. Tolkien, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien, JRR Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, Tolkien, Tolkien, J.R.R. (fb:m.041h0): John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE FRSL was an English writer, poet,...plied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings., has type Author
2. J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.02z0m1n): J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century is a work of literary crit...oday and attempts to firmly establish Tolkien's literary merits., has type Book
3. J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.030pf1): J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator is a collection of pain... won the 1996 Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inklings Studies., has type Book
4. J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.08sg4h5): has type Book Edition
5. J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.05q03rm): has type Book Edition
6. J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.05q03r7): has type Book Edition
7. J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.0crtrz0): has type Film
8. J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.0c5q2z_): has type Book Edition
9. J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.0c6dx2n): has type Book Edition
10. J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.05q79m8): has type Book Edition

[Assistant]
The correct entity for J.R.R. Tolkien is fb:m.041h0.

Next, I need to find the property in Freebase that links a person to the university they attended (education, alma mater, etc.).

I will search for properties related to "education" for J.R.R. Tolkien.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema
2. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
3. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
4. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
5. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema
8. Albums (fb:music.artist.album): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical Album
9. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema
10. Languages created (fb:language.language_creator.languages_created): part of Language Creator schema, links to type Conlang

No other items found

[Assistant]
The relevant property is fb:people.person.education, which links to an Education object. Typically, the Education object will have a property for the institution attended.

Next, I need to find the property on the Education object that links to the institution (university). I'll search for properties related to "institution" or "university" on the Education type.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                               | object       |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0) | Education (fb:people.person.education) | fb:m.02wmyw7 |
| J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0) | Education (fb:people.person.education) | fb:m.0n1m7cd |
| J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0) | Education (fb:people.person.education) | fb:m.0w48bvz |
| J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0) | Education (fb:people.person.education) | fb:m.0w48bx3 |

[Assistant]
J.R.R. Tolkien has four Education objects associated with him:

- fb:m.02wmyw7
- fb:m.0n1m7cd
- fb:m.0w48bvz
- fb:m.0w48bx3

Next, I need to find which property on these Education objects points to the university or institution attended. Since previous searches didn't return a clear property, I will list all properties for one of these Education objects to investigate further.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                           | object                              |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                         | Education (fb:education.education)  |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | Institution (fb:education.education.institution)                   | Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | Student (fb:education.education.student)                           | J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0)       |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | Degree (fb:education.education.degree)                             | First Class Honours (fb:m.0df7f3)   |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | End Date (fb:education.education.end_date)                         | 1915 (xsd:gYear)                    |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | Major/Field Of Study (fb:education.education.major_field_of_study) | English Language (fb:m.02h40lc)     |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | Start Date (fb:education.education.start_date)                     | 1911-10 (xsd:gYearMonth)            |
| fb:m.02wmyw7 | rdf:type                                                           | Education (fb:education.education)  |

[Assistant]
The property fb:education.education.institution links the Education object to the university or college attended. For fb:m.02wmyw7, the institution is Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj).

I will now repeat this for the other three Education objects to get all institutions Tolkien attended.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                             |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0n1m7cd | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0n1m7cd | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)  | Start Date (fb:m.028xmgn)          |
| fb:m.0n1m7cd | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn)  |
| fb:m.0n1m7cd | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0)      |
| fb:m.0n1m7cd | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0n1m7cd | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)  | End Date (fb:m.028xmh3)            |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                                         |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0w48bvz | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education)             |
| fb:m.0w48bvz | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)  | Start Date (fb:m.028xmgn)                      |
| fb:m.0w48bvz | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | King Edward's School, Birmingham (fb:m.025ycq) |
| fb:m.0w48bvz | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0)                  |
| fb:m.0w48bvz | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education)             |
| fb:m.0w48bvz | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)  | End Date (fb:m.028xmh3)                        |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                             |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0w48bx3 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0w48bx3 | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)  | Start Date (fb:m.028xmgn)          |
| fb:m.0w48bx3 | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | St. Philip's School (fb:m.0b_b0v)  |
| fb:m.0w48bx3 | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | J. R. R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0)      |
| fb:m.0w48bx3 | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0w48bx3 | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)  | End Date (fb:m.028xmh3)            |

[Assistant]
The institutions attended by J.R.R. Tolkien are:
- Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj)
- University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn)
- King Edward's School, Birmingham (fb:m.025ycq)
- St. Philip's School (fb:m.0b_b0v)

Now, I need to find which of these has 30,477 undergraduates. I will search for a property related to "number of undergraduates" for universities/colleges in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Number of undergraduates (fb:base.yalebase.residential_college.number_of_undergraduates): part of Residential college schema, links to type Integer
2. Number of undergraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates): part of College/University schema, links to type Dated Integer
3. Students/graduates (fb:fictional_universe.school_in_fiction.students_graduates): links to type Fictional Character, part of School in fiction schema
4. Students/Graduates (fb:education.educational_institution.students_graduates): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type Education
5. Number of faculty (fb:education.educational_institution.faculty): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type Dated Integer
6. Number of postgraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates): part of College/University schema, links to type Dated Integer
7. Students (fb:user.robertm.default_domain.professor.students): part of Professor schema, links to type Teaching
8. students (fb:base.tibetanbuddhism.lineage_member.students): part of Lineage Member schema, links to type Person
9. Students (fb:education.student_teacher_ratio.students): part of Student:teacher ratio schema, links to type Integer
10. Students majoring in this field (fb:education.field_of_study.students_majoring): part of Field of study schema, links to type Education

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties are:
- fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates (for universities/colleges)
- fb:base.yalebase.residential_college.number_of_undergraduates (for residential colleges)

Since Exeter College is a college within Oxford, and University of Oxford is a university, I will check both properties for the institutions Tolkien attended.

First, I will check for the number of undergraduates for each institution. Let's start with Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj).

[Tool]
Got 551 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                             | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/exeter_college_oxford                                                |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Collège d'Exeter (fr)                                                    |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_College>                            |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125bwxt4z                                                           |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | College/University (fb:m.01y2hnl)                                        |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Das Exeter College ist eines der...Colleges der Universität Oxford. (de) |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0ylvr                                                               |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | The Rector and Scholars of Exete...lege in the University of Oxford (en) |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)                     | Acceptance rate (fb:m.0h5tmrv)                                           |
| ...                                 | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                             | property                                                                    | object        |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Number of undergraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates) | fb:m.010l0xh_ |
| Exeter College, Oxford (fb:m.0ylvj) | Number of undergraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates) | fb:m.0h80kcn  |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                           | property                                                                    | object        |
| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | Number of undergraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates) | fb:m.0125x_1x |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | Number of undergraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates) | fb:m.0zn_srs  |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | Number of undergraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates) | fb:m.0znv2mn  |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                                          | object                                            |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.010l0xh_ | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |
| fb:m.010l0xh_ | number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number) | 350                                               |
| fb:m.010l0xh_ | date (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.year)     | 2011 (xsd:gYear)                                  |
| fb:m.010l0xh_ | rdf:type                                          | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                          | object                                            |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0h80kcn | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |
| fb:m.0h80kcn | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)   | date (fb:m.02lk)                                  |
| fb:m.0h80kcn | number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number) | 340                                               |
| fb:m.0h80kcn | rdf:type                                          | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                                          | object                                            |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0125x_1x | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |
| fb:m.0125x_1x | number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number) | 30771                                             |
| fb:m.0125x_1x | date (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.year)     | 2013 (xsd:gYear)                                  |
| fb:m.0125x_1x | rdf:type                                          | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                          | object                                            |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0zn_srs | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |
| fb:m.0zn_srs | number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number) | 30477                                             |
| fb:m.0zn_srs | date (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.year)     | 2012 (xsd:gYear)                                  |
| fb:m.0zn_srs | rdf:type                                          | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                          | object                                            |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0znv2mn | Type (fb:type.object.type)                        | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |
| fb:m.0znv2mn | number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number) | 30056                                             |
| fb:m.0znv2mn | date (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.year)     | 2011 (xsd:gYear)                                  |
| fb:m.0znv2mn | rdf:type                                          | Dated Integer (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer) |

[Assistant]
The University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) has a "number of undergraduates" value of 30,477 for the year 2012, which matches the number in the question.

Therefore, the answer is: University of Oxford.

Now, I will write the final SPARQL query that returns the university attended by J.R.R. Tolkien with 30,477 undergraduates, and include its IRI and label.

[Tool] Stopped generation process