PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?personName WHERE {
  ?person fb:event.public_speaker.speeches_or_presentations ?speech .
  ?speech fb:event.speech_or_presentation.speech_topic fb:m.03bty4x .
  ?person fb:religion.deity.deity_of fb:m.0c8wxp .
  ?person fb:type.object.name ?personName .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?personName ) = "en" )
}

The religious figure who spoke about spirituality and is worshipped by Catholics is Jesus Christ.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What religious figure spoke about spirituality and is worshipped by the Catholics?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Where was the person who spoke of spirituality after he died on the cross?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:event.public_speaker.speeches_or_presentations ?k .
  ?k fb:event.speech_or_presentation.speech_topic fb:m.03bty4x .
  ?c fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death ?x .
}

Using entities:
Spirituality (fb:m.03bty4x): Spirituality may refer to almost any kind of meaningful activity... and there is no single, agreed-upon definition of spirituality., The belief in a reality beyond the physical.   The belief that consciousness is more fundamental than the body., has type Media genre

Using properties:
Speeches or presentations (fb:event.public_speaker.speeches_or_presentations): links to type Speech or presentation, part of Public speaker schema
Speech subject (fb:event.speech_or_presentation.speech_topic): part of Speech or presentation schema, links to type Speech topic
Place of death (fb:people.deceased_person.place_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Location

Example 2:
Question:
Do you know where the public speaker that spoke about spirituality was born and raised?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:event.public_speaker.speeches_or_presentations ?k .
  ?k fb:event.speech_or_presentation.speech_topic fb:m.03bty4x .
  ?c fb:people.person.place_of_birth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Spirituality (fb:m.03bty4x): Spirituality may refer to almost any kind of meaningful activity... and there is no single, agreed-upon definition of spirituality., The belief in a reality beyond the physical.   The belief that consciousness is more fundamental than the body., has type Media genre

Using properties:
Speeches or presentations (fb:event.public_speaker.speeches_or_presentations): links to type Speech or presentation, part of Public speaker schema
Speech subject (fb:event.speech_or_presentation.speech_topic): part of Speech or presentation schema, links to type Speech topic
Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
What was the religion of the person who said "Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted"?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:people.person.quotations fb:m.094wz6r .
  ?c fb:people.person.religion ?x .
}

Using entities:
Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. (fb:m.094wz6r)

Using properties:
Quotations (fb:people.person.quotations): links to type Quotation, part of Person schema
Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, it seems we can look for a religious figure who is a public speaker or person that spoke about spirituality. We also want to check if this figure is worshipped by Catholics, which might be indicated by a property linking the figure to Catholicism or a related religion.

Step 1: Let's search for the entity "Catholics" to find its identifier in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Catholics, also known as Katholiken. Roman. (fb:m.02z6g6y): Catholics is a novel by Northern Irish-Canadian writer Brian Moo...in the face of the abandonment of their traditional way of life., has type Book
2. Catholics (fb:m.0hgq10w): Catholics is a 1973 television film directed by Jack Gold. Based...usack. The film has also been released under the title Conflict., has type Film
3. Catholics (fb:m.04vk_97): has type Book Edition
4. Catholics. (fb:m.04vk_89): has type Book Edition
5. Catholics (fb:m.04vk_cm): has type Book Edition
6. Catholics (fb:m.04tqx8s): has type Book Edition
7. Catholics (fb:m.04vk_9q): has type Book Edition
8. Catholics (fb:m.04vk_bd): has type Book Edition
9. Catholics (fb:m.04vk_7r): has type Book Edition
10. Catholics (fb:m.04vk_79): has type Book Edition

[Assistant] The search for "Catholics" returned mostly books and films, not the religious group itself. Let's try searching for "Catholic Church" or "Roman Catholic" to find the entity representing the Catholic religion or church.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Catholic Church (fb:m.012xmt3b): has type Musical Recording
2. Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf)
3. Catholic Church (fb:m.010xtc6r): has type Musical Artist
4. Catholic church (fb:m.05mhfky)
5. Catholic church (fb:m.05mmvyt)
6. Catholic Church (fb:m.041dl9f)
7. Catholic Church (fb:m.0bny235)
8. Catholic Church (fb:m.012xb4tt)
9. Catholic Church (fb:m.07pbd9z)
10. Catholic Church (fb:m.0gfnyv4)

[Assistant] There are multiple entities for "Catholic Church" or "Catholic church" with different types. Let's check the details of the entity fb:m.05tmbcf which is labeled "Catholic church" and seems to be a relevant candidate for the religious group.

[Tool]
Got 21 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                                            | object                                                           |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Content (fb:type.content)                                        |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /wikipedia/images/commons_id/5695462                             |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Catholic church (en)                                             |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Blob_ID (fb:type.content.blob_id)                                   | b7b37b83fedae579377a58367caa423646eaae84ff237059dc677827fe1fff3e |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Media_type (fb:type.content.media_type)                             | image/jpeg (fb:m.08x8)                                           |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Length (fb:type.content.length)                                     | 1795473                                                          |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Uploaded by user (fb:type.content.uploaded_by)                      | Freebase Data Team (fb:m.0220tm0)                                |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | License (fb:common.licensed_object.license)                         | GNU Free Documentation License (fb:m.034jd)                      |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Appears In Topic Gallery (fb:common.image.appears_in_topic_gallery) | Zawoja (fb:m.0ctg5y)                                             |
| Catholic church (fb:m.05tmbcf) | Source (fb:type.content.source)                                     | fb:m.05tmbdm                                                     |
| ...                            | ...                                                                 | ...                                                              |

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.05tmbcf represents the "Catholic church" but it mostly has metadata properties related to content and images. We need to find a religious figure associated with this entity.

Step 2: Let's search for religious figures who are associated with the Catholic church or worshipped by Catholics. We can try searching for properties related to worship or religious figures for the Catholic church entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
4. Source (fb:type.content.source): links to type Content Import, part of Content schema
5. License (fb:common.licensed_object.license): part of Licensed Object schema, links to type License
6. Appears In Topic Gallery (fb:common.image.appears_in_topic_gallery): part of Image schema, links to type Topic

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties related to worship for the Catholic church entity. Let's try a different approach.

Step 3: Let's search for religious figures who spoke about spirituality. We can search for entities related to spirituality and check if they are linked to the Catholic church or worshipped by Catholics.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spirituality (fb:m.03bty4x): Spirituality may refer to almost any kind of meaningful activity... and there is no single, agreed-upon definition of spirituality., The belief in a reality beyond the physical.   The belief that consciousness is more fundamental than the body., has type Media genre
2. Spirituality (fb:m.0m4lyj): has type Musical Recording
3. Spirituality (fb:m.010j5zh7): has type Consumer product
4. Spirituality (fb:m.05dqzq2): Jerry Hall's kept man must be at peace in both body and mind. The final four have learned about manners, style, art and sports., has type TV Episode
5. Spirituality (fb:m.0yf7lqn): has type Musical Recording
6. Spirituality (feat. Stena), also known as Spirituality (fb:m.0z4rbv): has type Musical Recording
7. Spirituality (fb:m.010kbvq6): has type Musical Album
8. Spirituality (fb:m.016cht_): has type Musical Recording
9. Spirituality (fb:m.0x9q7f3): has type Musical Recording
10. Spirituality (fb:m.010twpr2): has type Composition

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.03bty4x represents "Spirituality" as a concept or media genre. Let's find public speakers or religious figures who have speeches or presentations related to spirituality (fb:m.03bty4x). Then we can check if any of these figures are associated with the Catholic church.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| person                     |
| -------------------------- |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) |

[Assistant] We found one religious figure, Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_), who spoke about spirituality. Now, let's check if Jesus Christ is worshipped by Catholics or associated with the Catholic church.

[Tool]
Got 2,444 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /base/ranker/rankerurlname/jesus-christ$002F1286187                      |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Gesù (it)                                                                |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%39%4A%33%49_%28%46_%45%31%4A%45>          |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1255sm1pr                                                           |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Deity (fb:m.02knxz7)                                                     |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Dit artikel over de traditioneel...; soms ook als Jezus de Messias. (nl) |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.045m29                                                              |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Anak Allah (id)                                                          |
| Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)                     | Place of burial (fb:m.02kl3j5)                                           |
| ...                        | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) is notable as a Deity (fb:m.02knxz7). Now, let's check if there is a property linking Jesus Christ to the Catholic church or indicating that he is worshipped by Catholics. We can search for properties related to religion or worship for Jesus Christ.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
2. Religion Founded (fb:religion.founding_figure.religion_founded): part of Founding Figure schema, links to type Religion
3. Religion(s) That Worship This Deity (fb:religion.deity.deity_of): links to type Religion, part of Deity schema
4. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
5. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
6. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
7. Ethnicity (fb:people.person.ethnicity): links to type Ethnicity, part of Person schema
8. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
9. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
10. Influenced (fb:influence.influence_node.influenced): part of Influence Node schema, links to type Influence Node

No other items found

[Assistant] There is a property "Religion(s) That Worship This Deity" (fb:religion.deity.deity_of) which might indicate the religions that worship Jesus Christ. Let's use this property to find if the Catholic church or Catholicism is one of the religions that worship Jesus Christ.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| religion                                  | religionName                      |
| ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Christianity (fb:m.01lp8)                 | Christianity (en)                 |
| Mormonism (fb:m.058x5)                    | Mormonism (en)                    |
| Oriental Orthodoxy (fb:m.05pbd)           | Oriental Orthodoxy (en)           |
| Protestantism (fb:m.05sfs)                | Protestantism (en)                |
| Presbyterianism (fb:m.0631_)              | Presbyterianism (en)              |
| Seventh-day Adventist Church (fb:m.072w0) | Seventh-day Adventist Church (en) |
| Eastern Christianity (fb:m.0blk0)         | Eastern Christianity (en)         |
| Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp)                 | Catholicism (en)                  |
| Anglicanism (fb:m.0n2g)                   | Anglicanism (en)                  |

[Assistant]
Jesus Christ (fb:m.045m1_) is worshipped by several religions including Catholicism (fb:m.0c8wxp).

Now we have identified the religious figure Jesus Christ who spoke about spirituality and is worshipped by Catholics.

I will now provide the final SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies Jesus Christ as the religious figure who spoke about spirituality and is worshipped by Catholics. It uses appropriate properties to link a person to speeches about spirituality and to the religion Catholicism. The query returns the correct entity and its English label. The answer is accurate and complete based on the knowledge graph data. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.09bg4l fb:people.person.education ?education .
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?college .
  ?college fb:organization.organization.date_founded ?dateFounded .
  FILTER ( BOUND( ?dateFounded ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?collegeLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?dateFounded )
LIMIT 1

The youngest college that Harry S Truman attended, determined by the most recent founding date, is the University of Missouri–Kansas City.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the youngest college did Harry S Truman attend?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the youngest college attended by President Eisenhower?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.028rk ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.028rk fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:organization.organization.date_founded ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?num )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, also known as David Dwight Eisenhower, President Eisenhower, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Pres. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Ike (fb:m.028rk): Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the Unit... A. Taft, campaigning against "Communism, Korea and corruption"., has type US President

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded): part of Organization schema, links to type Date/Time
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
Where did Harry S Truman go to school and what is the organizations latest founding date?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.09bg4l ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.09bg4l fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:organization.organization.date_founded ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?num )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Harry S. Truman, also known as The Man From Missouri, President Harry S Truman, President Truman, President Harry Truman, President Harry S. Truman (fb:m.09bg4l): Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States. As ...r with Imperial Japan was expected to last another year or more., Harry S. Truman is an author., has type US President

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded): part of Organization schema, links to type Date/Time
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
What university with over 9,381 undergraduates did Harry S. Truman attend?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.09bg4l ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.09bg4l fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates ?c .
  ?c fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number ?num .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) > 9381 ) .
}

Using entities:
Harry S. Truman, also known as The Man From Missouri, President Harry S Truman, President Truman, President Harry Truman, President Harry S. Truman (fb:m.09bg4l): Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States. As ...r with Imperial Japan was expected to last another year or more., Harry S. Truman is an author., has type US President

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Number of undergraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_undergraduates): part of College/University schema, links to type Dated Integer
number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number): part of Dated Integer schema, links to type Integer
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that Harry S Truman is identified as fb:m.09bg4l in Freebase. The property for education is fb:people.person.education, and the institution attended is linked by fb:education.education.institution. The founding date of the institution is given by fb:organization.organization.date_founded. The youngest college would be the one with the most recent founding date.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the youngest college Harry S Truman attended by ordering the colleges he attended by their founding date in descending order and limiting the result to 1.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| college                                          | collegeLabel                            |
| ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- |
| University of Missouri–Kansas City (fb:m.016vf7) | University of Missouri–Kansas City (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the college attended by Harry S Truman with the most recent founding date, which aligns with the user's question about the youngest college he attended. However, the query orders by descending date founded, which returns the college with the latest founding date first, so the LIMIT 1 returns the youngest college. This is correct. The answer is correctly extracted from the query result. The query and answer are good, but it would be better to clarify in the feedback that the youngest college is determined by the founding date, which is a reasonable interpretation. Also, the query could be improved by ensuring that the ?dateFounded is bound before ordering, to avoid any potential issues with missing founding dates. Overall, the output is good but could be slightly refined for clarity and robustness.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the explanation to clarify that the youngest college is determined by the founding date, which is a reasonable interpretation of "youngest college." I will also improve the SPARQL query by ensuring that the ?dateFounded is bound before ordering to avoid potential issues with missing founding dates. Here is the refined SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the college attended by Harry S Truman with the most recent founding date, which matches the user's question about the youngest college he attended. The query uses appropriate properties and filters, orders by descending founding date, and limits to one result. The answer provided is accurate and complete based on the query result. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film WHERE {
  fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?film .
  ?film fb:film.film.starring fb:g.122bg1tz .
}

The data does not explicitly confirm that Gabor Piroch acted in any film directed by Angelina Jolie. However, based on entity descriptions, the movie where Angelina Jolie directed Gabor Piroch is "In the Land of Blood and Honey."

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What was the name of the movie where Angelina Jolie directed Gabor Piroch?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What film directed by Angelina Jolie was released first?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0f4vbz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Angelina Jolie, also known as AJ, Angie, Angelina Jolie Voight, Angelina, Ange (fb:m.0f4vbz): Angelina Jolie Pitt is an American actress, filmmaker, and human... the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey and Unbroken., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Films directed (fb:film.director.film): part of Film director schema, links to type Film
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema

Example 2:
Question:
What is the most recently released movie directed by Angelina Jolie?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0f4vbz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.release_date_s ?c .
  ?c fb:film.film_regional_release_date.release_date ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?num )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Angelina Jolie, also known as AJ, Angie, Angelina Jolie Voight, Angelina, Ange (fb:m.0f4vbz): Angelina Jolie Pitt is an American actress, filmmaker, and human... the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey and Unbroken., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Films directed (fb:film.director.film): part of Film director schema, links to type Film
Release date(s) (fb:film.film.release_date_s): links to type Film regional release date, part of Film schema
Release Date (fb:film.film_regional_release_date.release_date): part of Film regional release date schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 3:
Question:
What movie that Angelina Jolie directed was produced by Mick Garris?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0f4vbz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.executive_produced_by fb:m.0d4_x9 .
}

Using entities:
Mick Garris, also known as Michael Alan Garris (fb:m.0d4_x9): Mick Garris is an American filmmaker and screenwriter born in Santa Monica, California., has type Film director
Angelina Jolie, also known as AJ, Angie, Angelina Jolie Voight, Angelina, Ange (fb:m.0f4vbz): Angelina Jolie Pitt is an American actress, filmmaker, and human... the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey and Unbroken., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Films directed (fb:film.director.film): part of Film director schema, links to type Film
Executive produced by (fb:film.film.executive_produced_by): links to type Film producer, part of Film schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Angelina Jolie is represented as fb:m.0f4vbz in Freebase. The property for films directed by a director is fb:film.director.film.

Next, I need to find the entity for Gabor Piroch in Freebase to check if he acted in any film directed by Angelina Jolie. Then I will query for the movie where Angelina Jolie directed Gabor Piroch. I will start by searching for the entity Gabor Piroch.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Gábor Piroch (fb:g.122bg1tz): Gábor Piroch appeared in the 2011 film In the Land of Blood And Honey., has type Film actor
2. Gabor (fb:m.0_z9z20): Gabor is a 2013 docu-drama film written and directed by Sebastián Alfie., has type Film
3. Gabor (fb:m.013bkyr5): has type Musical Recording
4. Gabor (fb:m.0h2647w): Gabor is a fictional character from the 2011 film Sleeping Sickness., has type Film character
5. Gabor (fb:m.0ycm515): has type Musical Recording
6. Gabor (fb:m.0nltj5m): has type Musical Recording
7. Gábor (fb:m.0vyk_23): Gábor is a fictional character from the 2013 film Silent Ones., has type Film character
8. Gabor (fb:m.0x0jhcn): Gabor is a fictional character from the 2009 film Janosik: A True Story., has type Film character
9. Gábor, also known as Irén's husband (fb:m.0y7prvk): Gábor is a fictional character from the 1979 film A Priceless Day., has type Film character
10. Gábor (fb:m.0y50s9p): Gábor is a fictional character from the 2010 film Question in Details., has type Film character

[Assistant] I found an entity for Gábor Piroch (fb:g.122bg1tz) who appeared in the 2011 film "In the Land of Blood And Honey." Now I will check if Angelina Jolie directed this film or any other film where Gábor Piroch acted. I will query for films directed by Angelina Jolie and check if Gábor Piroch acted in any of them.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which means there is no film directed by Angelina Jolie where Gabor Piroch acted according to the current data. I will try a different approach: I will list films directed by Angelina Jolie and separately check the films in which Gabor Piroch acted to see if there is any overlap.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| film                                          |
| --------------------------------------------- |
| By the Sea (fb:m.011q46b6)                    |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) |
| A Place in Time (fb:m.0ngxp8g)                |
| Unbroken (fb:m.0wjk75w)                       |

[Assistant] Angelina Jolie directed four films in the data: "By the Sea," "In the Land of Blood and Honey," "A Place in Time," and "Unbroken." Now I will check the films in which Gabor Piroch acted.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] There are no films listed for Gabor Piroch under the property fb:film.performance.film. However, the search entity result mentioned that Gabor Piroch appeared in the 2011 film "In the Land of Blood And Honey." I will check the performances in the film "In the Land of Blood and Honey" to see if Gabor Piroch is listed as an actor there.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
There are no actors listed for the film "In the Land of Blood and Honey" under the property fb:film.performance.actor in the current data. This might be a limitation of the data available. However, based on the entity description, Gabor Piroch appeared in this film, and Angelina Jolie directed it. So the movie where Angelina Jolie directed Gabor Piroch is likely "In the Land of Blood and Honey."

I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the movie directed by Angelina Jolie, but it does not explicitly check if Gabor Piroch was involved in the movie. The question asks for the movie where Angelina Jolie directed Gabor Piroch, so the query should also verify that Gabor Piroch acted in or was part of the movie. Adding a triple pattern to confirm Gabor Piroch's involvement in the film would make the answer more precise and fully address the question.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the query to explicitly check that Gabor Piroch acted in the movie directed by Angelina Jolie. I will add a triple pattern to verify Gabor Piroch's involvement in the film.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
The refined query to explicitly check if Gabor Piroch acted in a film directed by Angelina Jolie returned no results. This suggests that the data may not have the actor-film relationship explicitly stated under fb:film.performance.actor for Gabor Piroch.

I will try a different property to check Gabor Piroch's involvement in the film, such as fb:film.performance.film or other related properties. I will list properties of the film "In the Land of Blood and Honey" to find a suitable property that might link to actors.

[Tool]
Got 415 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                       | property                                                            | object                                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                                        |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/imdb/title/tt1714209                                                                |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Au pays du sang et du miel (fr)                                                                |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%41%4A_%23%31%36_%27%44%2F%45_%48%27%44%39%33%44_(%41%4A%44%45)> |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125c4l2zs                                                                                |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Award-Winning Work (fb:m.02kl65p)                                                              |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Au pays du sang et du miel est u...r Angelina Jolie, sorti en 2011. (fr)                       |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0gttw8s                                                                                |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Au pays du sang et du miel (en)                                                                |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring)                                | fb:m.0gvzv67                                                                                |
| ...                                           | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I found a property fb:film.film.starring which might list the actors in the film. I will check if Gabor Piroch is listed under this property for the film "In the Land of Blood and Honey."

[Tool]
Got 46 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| actor        |
| ------------ |
| fb:m.0gvzv67 |
| fb:m.0gvzv6d |
| fb:m.0gw7h9p |
| fb:m.0gw7h9w |
| fb:m.0gw7hb1 |
| ...          |
| fb:m.0z98zh5 |
| fb:m.0z996z6 |
| fb:m.0z99jzz |
| fb:m.0z99ny1 |
| fb:m.0z99wmk |

[Assistant] There are 46 actors listed under fb:film.film.starring for the film "In the Land of Blood and Honey." I will now check if Gabor Piroch is among these actors.

[Tool] False

[Assistant]
Gabor Piroch is not listed under fb:film.film.starring for the film "In the Land of Blood and Honey." This might be due to incomplete data in the knowledge graph. However, the entity description indicated that Gabor Piroch appeared in this film, and Angelina Jolie directed it.

Given the data limitations, the best answer is that the movie where Angelina Jolie directed Gabor Piroch is "In the Land of Blood and Honey," based on the entity description and the known director-film relationship.

I will provide the final refined answer with this explanation.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The answer correctly identifies the movie "In the Land of Blood and Honey" as directed by Angelina Jolie. However, the SPARQL query only checks for films directed by Angelina Jolie and filters for the specific movie, without verifying if Gabor Piroch acted in that movie. To fully answer the question, the query should also confirm that Gabor Piroch appeared in the same movie directed by Angelina Jolie. This would ensure the answer is fully supported by the data and not based on external assumptions.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I understand that the SPARQL query should explicitly verify that Gabor Piroch acted in the movie directed by Angelina Jolie to fully answer the question. I will construct a query that checks for a film directed by Angelina Jolie and also starring Gabor Piroch.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
The query to find a film directed by Angelina Jolie and starring Gabor Piroch returned no results, indicating that the data does not explicitly link Gabor Piroch as starring in any film directed by Angelina Jolie.

Given this, I will provide a final answer explaining that based on the data, there is no explicit confirmation of Gabor Piroch acting in a film directed by Angelina Jolie, but the known film directed by Angelina Jolie related to Gabor Piroch is "In the Land of Blood and Honey" based on entity descriptions.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?description WHERE {
  fb:m.04yd_ fb:common.topic.description ?description .
}
LIMIT 1

Martin Luther (fb:m.04yd_) was a German friar, priest, and professor of theology who lived from 1483 to 1546. Since he died long before 1805, he could not have done anything after 1805 when no longer leading a religious organization. The question is based on a historical inaccuracy.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What did Martin Luther do after 1805 when no longer leading a religious organization?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
In what city, town, or village did Martin Luther live?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.04yd_ ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.04yd_ fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  ?x fb:kg.object_profile.prominent_type fb:location.citytown .
}

Using entities:
City/Town/Village (fb:location.citytown)
Martin Luther (fb:m.04yd_): Martin Luther was a German friar, priest and professor of theolo... by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood., has type Founding Figure

Using properties:
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location

Example 2:
Question:
Where was the home of Heretic, a character in the film Martin Luther?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film_subject.films fb:m.0523vf4 .
  ?c fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
}

Using entities:
Martin Luther, Heretic (fb:m.0523vf4): Martin Luther, Heretic was a film made in 1983 to commemorate th... at the end of the film, the actor slips this mask off his face., has type Film

Using properties:
Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location

Example 3:
Question:
Where is the government jurisdiction where Lutz TrÃ¼mper holds office and Martin luther lived?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.04yd_ ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.04yd_ fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  ?x fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?c .
  ?c fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder fb:m.0c6bdt7 .
}

Using entities:
Martin Luther (fb:m.04yd_): Martin Luther was a German friar, priest and professor of theolo... by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood., has type Founding Figure
Lutz Trümper (fb:m.0c6bdt7): has type Politician

Using properties:
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location

[Assistant]
The examples found do not directly address what Martin Luther did after 1805 when no longer leading a religious organization. However, they show that Martin Luther is identified as fb:m.04yd_ in Freebase and that properties related to places lived and roles held are commonly used.

Next, I will search for the entity "Martin Luther" in Freebase to confirm the identifier and gather relevant properties that might indicate his activities or roles after a certain date.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Martin Luther (fb:m.04yd_): Martin Luther was a German friar, priest and professor of theolo... by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood., has type Founding Figure
2. Martin Luther McCoy, also known as Luther, Martin (fb:m.03c5v8_): Martin Luther McCoy is an American musician and actor. The San F...no, incorporating the wider range of instruments into his music., has type Musical Artist
3. Martin Luther (fb:m.02q4js5): Martin Luther is a 1953 film biography of Martin Luther. It was ...and Jaroslav Pelikan who assisted Allan Sloane and Lothar Wolff., has type Film
4. Luther Martin (fb:m.02q28h): Luther Martin was a politician and one of the United States' Fou...eorge Mason, whose actions helped passage of the Bill of Rights., has type Politician
5. Martin Luther, also known as Luther, Martin (fb:m.0gcv8zb): has type Fictional Character
6. Martin Luther (fb:m.0vxg9_v): Martin Luther is a 1923 German silent historical film directed b...t only through copies intended for distribution outside Germany., has type Film
7. Martin Luther (fb:m.0935w27): has type Book Edition
8. Martin Luther (fb:m.0n9fwbp): Martin Luther was the son of Martin Luther., has type Deceased Person
9. Martin Luther (fb:m.0c8nfn6): has type Book Edition
10. Martin Luther (fb:m.0n4cd5s): Martin Luther is a steam locomotive abandoned in the desert of S...gine driver hired to drive it had already left for Europe again.

[Assistant] The entity for the historical figure Martin Luther, the German friar, priest, and professor of theology, is fb:m.04yd_. Now, I will search for properties of this entity that might relate to his roles or activities, especially focusing on any leadership or organizational roles and activities after a certain date.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
2. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
3. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
4. Category (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.category): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Has sentences (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.has_sentences): links to type KWSentence, part of KWTopic schema
9. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
10. Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for properties related to "role" for Martin Luther (fb:m.04yd_) did not return specific properties about leadership or organizational roles. I will now try searching for properties related to "organization" or "leadership" to find if there are any relevant properties about his leadership in a religious organization or what he did after.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Disciplines (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.disciplines): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
2. Official name (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.official_name): part of Context name schema, links to type Text
3. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
4. Category (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.category): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
7. Assessment (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.assessment): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
8. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
9. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
10. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties related to "organization" or "leadership" for Martin Luther (fb:m.04yd_) in Freebase. I will now try to find any notable events or activities related to Martin Luther after 1805 by searching for properties related to "activity" or "event" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
2. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
3. Category (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.category): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
4. Assessment (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.assessment): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
5. Has sentences (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.has_sentences): links to type KWSentence, part of KWTopic schema
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
9. Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value): part of Value Notation schema, links to type Property
10. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties related to "activity" or "event" for Martin Luther (fb:m.04yd_) in Freebase. Given that Martin Luther lived in the 16th century (1483-1546), the year 1805 is well after his lifetime. Therefore, the question about what Martin Luther did after 1805 when no longer leading a religious organization seems to be based on a historical inaccuracy or misunderstanding.

I will now finalize the answer explaining this.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer correctly identifies the historical inaccuracy in the user's question by noting that Martin Luther died in 1546, well before 1805, and therefore could not have done anything after 1805. The SPARQL query retrieves a description of Martin Luther, which supports this clarification. The response is accurate and complete given the question's premise.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film ?filmLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.08l257 fb:film.actor.film ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?film .
  ?film fb:award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations ?nomination .
  ?nomination fb:award.award_nomination.notes_description "The Big Event" @en .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?film rdfs:label ?filmLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?filmLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Kim Richards was in the film "Raid on Entebbe" which was nominated for an award with the description "The Big Event".

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What was Kim Richards in that was nominated for an award with the description "The Big Event"?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movie starring Robert Pattinson that was decorated by Lesley Beale?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.062dn7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.062dn7 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.film_set_decoration_by fb:m.08n57k7 .
}

Using entities:
Robert Pattinson, also known as Rob, R.T. Pattinson, R-Pattz, R. Pattinson, Rob Pattinson (fb:m.062dn7): Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson is an English actor, model, musi...re in David Cronenberg's Cosmopolis, earned him critical praise., has type Celebrity
Lesley Beale, also known as Leslie Beale (fb:m.08n57k7): Lesley Beale is a set decorator., has type Film set decorator

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Set Decoration by (fb:film.film.film_set_decoration_by): links to type Film set decorator, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What did Regina Hall play in that has the largest Netflix ID?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.072z_t ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.072z_t fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.netflix_id ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Regina Hall (fb:m.072z_t): Regina Hall is an American film and television actress known for...an Too and as Corretta Lipp in the FOX comedy-drama Ally McBeal., has type Musical Artist

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Netflix ID (fb:film.film.netflix_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Which movie made by "20th Century Fox", that actor Robert Pattinson was in, that was nominated for an award?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.062dn7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.062dn7 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations ?c .
  ?c fb:award.award_nomination.notes_description "20th Century Fox" @en .
}

Using entities:
Robert Pattinson, also known as Rob, R.T. Pattinson, R-Pattz, R. Pattinson, Rob Pattinson (fb:m.062dn7): Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson is an English actor, model, musi...re in David Cronenberg's Cosmopolis, earned him critical praise., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Award Nominations (fb:award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations): part of Award-Nominated Work schema, links to type Award Nomination
Notes/Description (fb:award.award_nomination.notes_description): part of Award Nomination schema, links to type Text
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the approach to find what Kim Richards was in that was nominated for an award with a specific description involves:
1. Finding the entity for Kim Richards.
2. Finding the films or works Kim Richards was in.
3. Checking if those works have award nominations with the description "The Big Event".

I will start by searching for the entity Kim Richards in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kim Richards, also known as Kimberly Richards, Kim Richards-Brinson, Kimberly "Kim" Richards (fb:m.08l257): Kimberly "Kim" Richards is an American actress. She is a former ... reality-television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills., has type TV Personality
2. Kim Richards (fb:m.0k226mc): has type Person
3. Kim Richards (fb:m.0_mwht3): Kim Richards is the mother of American Football player Aschan Richards., has type Person
4. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0v347q4): Kim Richardson is a Canadian singer and actress, who won two Jun...ards of Canada. Her third single, "I Want It", followed in 1987., Kim Richardson is a 1986 Juno Award winning singer for the award Most Promising Female Vocalist of the Year., Kim Richardson is a singer, songwriter and actress., has type Musical Artist
5. Kimberley Richardson, also known as Kimberley Richardson Lindley, Kimberly Richardson, Kim Richardson (fb:m.0bwb0qb): Kimberley Richardson is a set decorator., has type Film crewmember
6. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0v2xl0q): Kim Richardson is an actress., has type Film actor
7. Kimmi Richards (fb:m.0w0kdxp): Kimmi Richards is an actress., has type Film actor
8. Kimberley Richards (fb:m.0v2tcm1): Kimberley Richards is a Juno Award nominated artist., has type Award Nominee
9. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0ggj0gf): has type Film crewmember
10. Joely Richardson, also known as Joely Kim Richardson (fb:m.03f4w4): Joely Kim Richardson is an English actress, known for her role a...d the Hollywood film adaptation The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo., has type Film actor

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Kim Richards is fb:m.08l257, an American actress and TV personality. I will now find the works (films or TV shows) Kim Richards was in.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                               | object        |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0131hj6c |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.02vblh0  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.03jrr4j  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.03kzv77  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.03lbqgb  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.04ls5jd  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0bh5pzy  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0cs4vlm  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0gm2jw7  |
| Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0h2y41y  |
| ...                        | ...                                    | ...           |

[Assistant] Kim Richards was in several films or works. Now I will check which of these works were nominated for an award with the description "The Big Event". I will write a query to find such works.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| film                          | filmLabel            |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Raid on Entebbe (fb:m.0dnh5w) | Raid on Entebbe (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the film in which Kim Richards acted that was nominated for an award with the description 'The Big Event'. The query uses appropriate properties to link Kim Richards to her film performances and then to the award nominations with the specified description. The answer 'Raid on Entebbe' is supported by the query result. The query also optionally retrieves the English label of the film, which is helpful for readability. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?attraction ?attractionLabel ?capacity WHERE {
  fb:m.0fhp9 fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions ?attraction .
  ?attraction fb:architecture.venue.capacity ?capacity .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?capacity ) < 4900 ) .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?attraction rdfs:label ?attractionLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?attractionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The attraction in Vienna, Austria with a capacity of less than 4900 is the Vienna State Opera with a capacity of 2100.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What attractions in Vienna, Austria have a capacity of less than 4900?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What attraction in Bangkok has a maximum capacity of 49772?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0fn2g ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0fn2g fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions ?x .
  ?x fb:architecture.venue.capacity "49772" .
}

Using entities:
Bangkok, also known as bangkok, Krung Thep Mahanakhon, Bangkok, Thailand (fb:m.0fn2g): Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. I... constitutional rule and underwent numerous coups and uprisings., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Seating capacity (fb:architecture.venue.capacity): links to type Integer, part of Venue schema
Tourist attractions (fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Tourist attraction

Example 2:
Question:
Which tourist attraction in Sydney has a capacity larger than 5738?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06y57 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06y57 fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions ?x .
  ?x fb:architecture.venue.capacity ?num .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) > 5738 ) .
}

Using entities:
Sydney, also known as Sidney, Australia, Sydney, Australia, Sydney,NSW,Australia (fb:m.06y57): Sydney /ˈsɪdni/ is the state capital of New South Wales and the ...making Sydney one of the most multicultural cities in the world., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Seating capacity (fb:architecture.venue.capacity): links to type Integer, part of Venue schema
Tourist attractions (fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Tourist attraction

Example 3:
Question:
What attraction should I visit in downtown Chicago that has a venue capacity lower than 41159?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01_d4 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01_d4 fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions ?x .
  ?x fb:location.location.containedby fb:m.01_d4 .
  ?x fb:architecture.venue.capacity ?num .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) < 41159 ) .
}

Using entities:
Chicago, also known as Chicago, Chicagoland, The Windy City, The City With Broad Shoulders, The City That Works, DuPage County / Chicago city (fb:m.01_d4): Chicago is the third most populous city in the United States. Wi...Chicago hosted 50.2 million international and domestic visitors., has type City/Town/Village

Using properties:
Seating capacity (fb:architecture.venue.capacity): links to type Integer, part of Venue schema
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
Tourist attractions (fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions): part of Travel destination schema, links to type Tourist attraction

[Assistant]
From the examples, we see that the property for capacity is fb:architecture.venue.capacity and the property for tourist attractions in a city is fb:travel.travel_destination.tourist_attractions. Also, Vienna should be identified as an entity.

Next, I will search for the entity Vienna in the knowledge graph to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Vienna, also known as Vienna Austria, Vienna, Austria, Wien (fb:m.0fhp9): Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria, and one of th...01, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site., has type City/Town/Village
2. Windows 7, also known as Blackcomb, Vienna, Windows "Vienna" (fb:m.05_30hd): Windows 7 is a personal computer operating system developed by M...de to the User Account Control system to make it less intrusive., has type Operating System
3. Vienna, also known as Vienna, Vienna (single edit) (fb:m.0lf8z6): has type Musical Recording
4. Living Stereo: 60 CD Collection, also known as Vienna, Rhapsodies: Liszt, Enesco, Smeta...t. conductor: Leopold Stokowski), Respighi: Pines of Rome / Founta...a feat. conductor: Fritz Reiner), Pops Caviar: Russian Orchestral Fireworks, Piano Sonatas (piano: Arthur Rubinstein) (fb:m.0gbfzcz): has type Consumer product
5. Vienna, also known as Fairfax County / Vienna town, Vienna, VA, Vienna, Virginia (fb:m.010m9b): Vienna is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. As ...s nearby, as is Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts., has type City/Town/Village
6. Vienna, also known as Vienna, West Virginia, Wood County / Vienna city (fb:m.010z5_): Vienna is a city in Wood County, West Virginia, along the Ohio R...1935. Vienna was known for Vitrolite production until the 1940s., has type City/Town/Village
7. Vienna, also known as Johnson County / Vienna city, Vienna, Illinois (fb:m.0s8zj): Vienna /vaɪˈænə/ is a city in Johnson County, Illinois, United S...from the English name for the Austrian capital of the same name., has type City/Town/Village
8. Vienna, also known as Dooly County / Vienna city, Vienna, Georgia (fb:m.0rw2k): The city of Vienna /vaɪˈɛnə/ is the county seat of Dooly County,...e syllable but sometimes on both the first and second syllables., has type City/Town/Village
9. Vienna, also known as Clark County / Vienna town, Vienna, South Dakota (fb:m.0_pp2): Vienna is a town in Clark County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 45 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
10. Vienna, also known as Lincoln Parish / Vienna town, Vienna, Louisiana (fb:m.0tldb): Vienna is a town in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, United States. Th...nna. Later in the war, a parolee camp was established at Vienna., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The entity for Vienna, Austria is fb:m.0fhp9. Now I will write a SPARQL query to find tourist attractions in Vienna with a capacity of less than 4900.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| attraction                       | attractionLabel         | capacity |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------- |
| Vienna State Opera (fb:m.021c8v) | Vienna State Opera (en) | 2100     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies attractions in Vienna with a capacity less than 4900. It uses the appropriate properties to find tourist attractions in Vienna and filters by capacity. The result includes the Vienna State Opera with a capacity of 2100, which matches the user's question. The query also optionally retrieves the label in English, which is helpful for readability. The output is accurate, complete, and follows the rules for SPARQL queries. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.05c10yf fb:people.person.education ?education .
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?college .
  ?college fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates ?postgradCount .
  ?postgradCount fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number "11756" .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel FILTER ( lang( ?collegeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Russell Wilson went to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which has a postgraduate count of 11756.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What college with postgraduate count 11756 did Russell Wilson go to?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What University has 1106 postgraduates and includes former President Woodrow Wilson as an alumni?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.083q7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.083q7 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates ?c .
  ?c fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number "1106" .
}

Using entities:
Woodrow Wilson, also known as The Schoolmaster, Wilson, Woodrow, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, The Professor, The Phrasemaker (fb:m.083q7): Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American politician and academic wh...ve legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933., has type US President

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Number of postgraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates): part of College/University schema, links to type Dated Integer
number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number): part of Dated Integer schema, links to type Integer
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
Which university attended by Woodrow Wilson has more than 1048 postgraduates?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.083q7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.083q7 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates ?c .
  ?c fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number ?num .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) > 1048 ) .
}

Using entities:
Woodrow Wilson, also known as The Schoolmaster, Wilson, Woodrow, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, The Professor, The Phrasemaker (fb:m.083q7): Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American politician and academic wh...ve legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933., has type US President

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Number of postgraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates): part of College/University schema, links to type Dated Integer
number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number): part of Dated Integer schema, links to type Integer
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
Which colleges with more than 1106 postgraduates were attended by Woodrow Wilson?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.083q7 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.083q7 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates ?c .
  ?c fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number ?num .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) > 1106 ) .
}

Using entities:
Woodrow Wilson, also known as The Schoolmaster, Wilson, Woodrow, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, The Professor, The Phrasemaker (fb:m.083q7): Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American politician and academic wh...ve legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933., has type US President

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Number of postgraduates (fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates): part of College/University schema, links to type Dated Integer
number (fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number): part of Dated Integer schema, links to type Integer
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, we see that the property for education institution is fb:people.person.education and the institution is linked via fb:education.education.institution. The postgraduate count is linked via fb:education.university.number_of_postgraduates and the number is under fb:measurement_unit.dated_integer.number.

Next, I will search for the entity "Russell Wilson" in Freebase to get his identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Russell Wilson (fb:m.05c10yf): Russell Carrington Wilson is an American football quarterback fo...econd highest rated NFL passer of all time behind Aaron Rodgers., has type American football player
2. Russell Wilson (fb:m.010xfk3m): Russell Wilson was a politician and merchant in Saskatchewan, Ca...s and automobiles. In 1908, he married Ida Dunham of Brockville., has type Politician
3. Russell Wilson (fb:m.05c11pg): Russell Wilson was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed b...against Northamptonshire. From the tailend, he scored 9 not out., has type Cricket Player
4. Russell Wilson (fb:m.0w7kj6w): Russell Wilson is a basketball player., has type Basketball Player
5. Russell Wilson (fb:m.0sm1pnv): has type Musical Artist
6. Russell Wilson (fb:m.011n45k9): Russell Wilson is a musical artist, member of the Portland Symphony Orchestra., has type Musician
7. Russell Wilson (fb:m.0w72j2c): has type TV Episode
8. Forrest Wilson, also known as Forrest Russell Wilson (fb:m.05wfb8t): has type Author
9. Russell P Wilson (fb:m.03wt__c): has type Person
10. Peter Wilson, also known as Peter Robert Russell Wilson (fb:m.0j_7dy8): Peter Robert Russell Wilson MBE, is a retired English sport shoo...tor in the men's double trap event, where he won the gold medal., has type Olympic athlete

[Assistant]
The Russell Wilson we are interested in is the American football quarterback with the entity fb:m.05c10yf.

Now I will write a SPARQL query to find the college Russell Wilson went to that has a postgraduate count of 11756.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| college                                       | collegeLabel                         |
| --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison (fb:m.01yx1b) | University of Wisconsin-Madison (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the college that Russell Wilson attended with the specified postgraduate count of 11756. It retrieves both the college identifier and its English label, which matches the user's question. The query uses appropriate properties and filters, and the execution result confirms the correct answer. No further refinement is necessary.