PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?brother ?brotherLabel ?from WHERE {
  fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.sibling_s ?siblingRel .
  ?siblingRel fb:people.sibling_relationship.sibling ?brother .
  ?brother fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?position .
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.from ?from .
  ?brother rdfs:label ?brotherLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?brotherLabel ) = "en" )
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?from )
LIMIT 1

The brother of JFK who held the latest governmental position is Robert F. Kennedy, starting his position in 1965.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which of JFK's brother held the latest governmental position?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Who in John F. Kennedy's family held his governmental position from latest?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0d3k14 ) {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.parents ?x .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.children ?x .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.sibling_s ?y .
    ?y fb:people.sibling_relationship.sibling ?x .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
    ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
    ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
    FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
      ?y fb:people.marriage.to []
    }
    )
  }
  ?x fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?c .
  ?c fb:government.government_position_held.from ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?num )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice
John F. Kennedy, also known as President John F. Kennedy  , John F. (John Fitzgerald) Kennedy, John Kennedy, Johnny, President John F Kennedy (fb:m.0d3k14): John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also...ican hopes and aspirations to every new generation of Americans., John Fitzgerald Kennedy, commonly known as Jack Kennedy or by hi...the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president., has type US President

Using properties:
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person
Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
Siblings (fb:people.person.sibling_s): links to type Sibling Relationship, part of Person schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
Sibling (fb:people.sibling_relationship.sibling): part of Sibling Relationship schema, links to type Person

Example 2:
Question:
Which of John F. Kennedy's family members held a government position?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0d3k14 ) {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.parents ?x .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.children ?x .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.sibling_s ?y .
    ?y fb:people.sibling_relationship.sibling ?x .
  } UNION {
    fb:m.0d3k14 fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
    ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
    ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
    FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
      ?y fb:people.marriage.to []
    }
    )
  }
  ?x fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?c .
  ?c fb:type.object.type fb:government.government_position_held .
}

Using entities:
Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held)
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice
John F. Kennedy, also known as President John F. Kennedy  , John F. (John Fitzgerald) Kennedy, John Kennedy, Johnny, President John F Kennedy (fb:m.0d3k14): John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also...ican hopes and aspirations to every new generation of Americans., John Fitzgerald Kennedy, commonly known as Jack Kennedy or by hi...the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president., has type US President

Using properties:
Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person
Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
Siblings (fb:people.person.sibling_s): links to type Sibling Relationship, part of Person schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema
Sibling (fb:people.sibling_relationship.sibling): part of Sibling Relationship schema, links to type Person
Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type

Example 3:
Question:
Which of the children of the Kennedy family are politicians who were appointed to their governmental position by John F. Kennedy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01qlg1 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01qlg1 fb:people.person.children ?x .
  ?x fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?c .
  ?c fb:government.government_position_held.appointed_by fb:m.0d3k14 .
}

Using entities:
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., also known as Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr., Joseph P. Kennedy, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr., Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Joseph Kennedy, Sr. (fb:m.01qlg1): Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. was an American businessman, i...ith Franklin D. Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy., has type Politician
John F. Kennedy, also known as President John F. Kennedy  , John F. (John Fitzgerald) Kennedy, John Kennedy, Johnny, President John F Kennedy (fb:m.0d3k14): John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also...ican hopes and aspirations to every new generation of Americans., John Fitzgerald Kennedy, commonly known as Jack Kennedy or by hi...the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president., has type US President

Using properties:
Appointed By (if Position is Appointed) (fb:government.government_position_held.appointed_by): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Political Appointer
Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

[Assistant]
There is an example SPARQL query that finds which of John F. Kennedy's siblings held the latest governmental position. It uses the entity for John F. Kennedy (fb:m.0d3k14) and looks for siblings and their government positions held, ordering by the latest start date.

I will adapt and run this query to find the answer to the question.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| brother                        | brotherLabel           | from                  |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- | --------------------- |
| Robert F. Kennedy (fb:m.06hx2) | Robert F. Kennedy (en) | 1965-01-03 (xsd:date) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies JFK's brothers by traversing the sibling relationships and then finds their governmental positions, ordering by the start date of these positions to find the latest one. The query returns the brother with the latest governmental position start date, which matches the answer given: Robert F. Kennedy starting in 1965. The query respects the requirement to return identifiers and labels, and the answer is consistent with the data. No improvements are necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language WHERE {
  ?country fb:location.country.languages_spoken fb:m.02hrcqd .
  ?country fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?language .
}

Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| language                           |
| ---------------------------------- |
| Greenlandic language (fb:m.02_8gp) |
| Danish Language (fb:m.0295r)       |
| Faroese (fb:m.02hrcqd)             |
| German Language (fb:m.04306rv)     |

The languages used by the people from the country where Faroese is spoken are Greenlandic, Danish, Faroese, and German.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What languages are used by the people from the country where Faroese is spoken?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which languages are spoken, in the country where Faroese is spoken?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.languages_spoken fb:m.02hrcqd .
  ?c fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Faroese, also known as Faroese Language, Føroyskt (fb:m.02hrcqd): Faroese /ˌfɛəroʊˈiːz/ is a North Germanic language spoken as a n...te closely, largely owing to Faroese's etymological orthography., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
Who is the ruler of the country where Faroese is a language?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.languages_spoken fb:m.02hrcqd .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Faroese, also known as Faroese Language, Føroyskt (fb:m.02hrcqd): Faroese /ˌfɛəroʊˈiːz/ is a North Germanic language spoken as a n...te closely, largely owing to Faroese's etymological orthography., has type Human Language

Using properties:
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
What language is spoken in the country that has Althing?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body fb:m.0vhnn .
  ?c fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Althing (fb:m.0vhnn): The Alþingi is the national parliament of Iceland. It is the old...are fixed by legislation. Each constituency elects nine members., has type Governmental Body

Using properties:
Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Governmental Body
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that the property fb:location.country.languages_spoken is used to find languages spoken in a country. Also, the entity for Faroese language is fb:m.02hrcqd.

The approach is to find the country where Faroese is spoken and then find the languages spoken in that country.

I will now write a SPARQL query to get the languages spoken in the country where Faroese (fb:m.02hrcqd) is spoken.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| language                           |
| ---------------------------------- |
| Greenlandic language (fb:m.02_8gp) |
| Danish Language (fb:m.0295r)       |
| Faroese (fb:m.02hrcqd)             |
| German Language (fb:m.04306rv)     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the country where Faroese is spoken and retrieves all languages spoken in that country. The answer lists Greenlandic, Danish, Faroese, and German, which matches the query result. The query uses the appropriate property 'languages_spoken' and the entity for Faroese language. The output is complete and accurate based on the knowledge graph data. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ( SUBSTR( ?yearLabel , 1 , 4 ) AS ?year ) WHERE {
  fb:m.0713r fb:sports.sports_team.championships ?championship .
  ?championship rdfs:label ?yearLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?yearLabel ) = "en" )
}
ORDER BY ?year

The team that won the 2010 World Series is the San Francisco Giants. They won the World Series in the years 2010, 2012, and 2014.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Find the team that won in the 2010 world series, list all the years they won the world series.?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What years was the world series won by the team that was in the 2010 World Series?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:time.participant.event fb:m.09gnk2r .
  ?c fb:sports.sports_team.championships ?x .
}

Using entities:
2010 World Series (fb:m.09gnk2r): The 2010 World Series was the 106th edition of Major League Base...rld Series, when they lost to the Anaheim Angels in seven games., has type Sports League Championship Event

Using properties:
Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema

Example 2:
Question:
During what years did the team that participated in the 2010 Major League Baseball season win the world series?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:time.participant.event fb:m.07s3z6q .
  ?c fb:sports.sports_team.championships ?x .
}

Using entities:
2010 Major League Baseball season (fb:m.07s3z6q): The 2010 Major League Baseball season began Sunday, April 4, whe...mpion Texas Rangers in the 2010 World Series, four games to one., has type Sports League Season

Using properties:
Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema

Example 3:
Question:
In what years has the sports team that won the 2004 World Series championship won the World Series?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:sports.sports_team.championships fb:m.044ym6 .
  ?c fb:sports.sports_team.championships ?x .
}

Using entities:
2004 World Series (fb:m.044ym6): The 2004 World Series was Major League Baseball's championship s...ship Series and advanced to their first World Series since 1986., has type Sports League Championship Event

Using properties:
Championships (fb:sports.sports_team.championships): links to type Sports League Championship Event, part of Sports Team schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, it seems the 2010 World Series event entity is fb:m.09gnk2r and the property linking a sports team to championships they won is fb:sports.sports_team.championships. The approach is to find the team that participated in the 2010 World Series and then list all the championships (World Series) they have won.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the team that won the 2010 World Series and list all the years they won the World Series.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| team                              | teamLabel                 | year                   |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| San Francisco Giants (fb:m.0713r) | San Francisco Giants (en) | 2010 World Series (en) |

[Assistant] The team that won the 2010 World Series is the San Francisco Giants. Now I will find all the years the San Francisco Giants won the World Series.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| year                              |
| --------------------------------- |
| 2010 World Series (fb:m.09gnk2r)  |
| 2012 World Series (fb:m.0ds8qct)  |
| 2014 World Series (fb:m.0117q3yz) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the championship events (World Series wins) for the San Francisco Giants, which is the correct team for the 2010 World Series. However, the query returns the championship event entities rather than the actual years as literals or labels. To improve clarity and directly answer the question, the query should extract the year from the championship event labels or dates, e.g., by retrieving the rdfs:label of the championship events and extracting the year part. This will make the answer more readable and directly aligned with the user's request for the years they won the World Series.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will improve the query by extracting the year part from the rdfs:label of the championship events to provide a clearer and more readable list of years the San Francisco Giants won the World Series. I will modify the query to return the year as a string extracted from the label.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| yearLabel              |
| ---------------------- |
| 2010 World Series (en) |
| 2012 World Series (en) |
| 2014 World Series (en) |

[Assistant] The labels of the championship events contain the year followed by "World Series". I will now modify the query to extract only the year part from these labels for a cleaner output.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| year      |
| --------- |
| 2010 (en) |
| 2012 (en) |
| 2014 (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer correctly identifies the San Francisco Giants as the team that won the 2010 World Series and lists all the years they won the World Series (2010, 2012, and 2014). The SPARQL query retrieves the years of championships for the San Francisco Giants using the appropriate entity and property, and the results match the answer. The query also correctly extracts the year from the label and orders the results. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?radioStation WHERE {
  ?radioStation fb:organization.organization.leadership ?leadership .
  ?leadership fb:organization.leadership.person fb:m.0h976b6 .
  ?radioStation fb:organization.organization.headquarters ?headquarters .
  ?headquarters fb:location.mailing_address.citytown fb:m.02_286 .
}

Gary Knell is not listed as an organizational leader for any radio station headquartered in New York City in the knowledge graph. However, he is a leader of NPR, which is headquartered in Washington, D.C.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] On what radio station in New York City would you find an organizational leader named Gary Knell?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
In what state would you find the organization whose leadership includes someone called William R. Kauffman?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:organization.organization.leadership ?k .
  ?k fb:organization.leadership.person fb:m.0_f4rt5 .
  ?c fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.0kpys4 .
}

Using entities:
William R. Kauffman (fb:m.0_f4rt5): William R. Kauffman is the president of Saint Louis University., has type Organization leader
US State (fb:m.0kpys4): A US State is one of the fifty sub-national entitites comprising... of America. Each state has its own capital city and government.

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location
Person (fb:organization.leadership.person): part of Organization leadership schema, links to type Organization leader
Leadership (fb:organization.organization.leadership): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization schema

Example 2:
Question:
What state is the headquarters of the organization led by Steven Knapp?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:organization.organization.leadership ?k .
  ?k fb:organization.leadership.person fb:m.0271myh .
  ?c fb:organization.organization.headquarters ?y .
  ?y fb:location.mailing_address.state_province_region ?x .
}

Using entities:
Steven Knapp (fb:m.0271myh): Steven Knapp is the current president of the George Washington U...ty, earning a master's degree in 1977 and his doctorate in 1981., has type Organization leader

Using properties:
State/Province/Region (fb:location.mailing_address.state_province_region): links to type Administrative Division, part of Address schema
Person (fb:organization.leadership.person): part of Organization leadership schema, links to type Organization leader
Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address
Leadership (fb:organization.organization.leadership): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization schema

Example 3:
Question:
Gary Destefano is a person in the organization operating in what country?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:organization.organization.leadership ?k .
  ?k fb:organization.leadership.person fb:m.03wrs3k .
  ?c fb:organization.organization.headquarters ?y .
  ?y fb:location.mailing_address.country ?x .
}

Using entities:
Gary Destefano (fb:m.03wrs3k): Gary Destefano is President-Global Ops at Nike, Inc., has type Organization leader

Using properties:
Country (fb:location.mailing_address.country): part of Address schema, links to type Country
Person (fb:organization.leadership.person): part of Organization leadership schema, links to type Organization leader
Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters): part of Organization schema, links to type Address
Leadership (fb:organization.organization.leadership): links to type Organization leadership, part of Organization schema

[Assistant]
The examples show that to find an organization led by a person, we can use the property fb:organization.organization.leadership with the person as fb:organization.leadership.person. Then, to find the location of the organization, we can use properties related to the organization's location or headquarters.

Step 1: Identify the entity for "Gary Knell" as an organizational leader.
Step 2: Find organizations where Gary Knell is a leader.
Step 3: Filter those organizations to find those located in New York City.
Step 4: Identify if the organization is a radio station.

I will start by searching for the entity "Gary Knell" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Gary Knell (fb:m.0h976b6): Gary Evan Knell is the president and CEO of the National Geograp...rior to that he served as CEO of Sesame Workshop from 2000–2011., has type Organization leader
2. Gary E. Knell (fb:m.0clv5wb): has type Organization leader
3. Gary, also known as Lake County / Gary city, Gary, Indiana (fb:m.03b12): Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States, located i..., and for being the birthplace of the The Jackson 5 music group., has type City/Town/Village
4. Geddy Lee, also known as Lee, Geddy Lee Weinrib, Geddy Lee, OC, Geddy, Gary Lee Weinrib (fb:m.03d8y): Geddy Lee Weinrib, OC, known professionally as Geddy Lee, is a C...l time. Lee was voted the best bassist in rock by WatchMojo.com., has type Bassist
5. Gary, also known as Gaeri, Kang Hŭigŏn, Kang Hee-gun, Kang Gary, Kaeri (fb:m.0hzpplk): Kang Hee-gun, better known by his stage name Gary is a South Kor...is also currently a cast member of the variety show Running Man., has type Composer
6. Gary, also known as Gary, Minnesota, Norman County / Gary city (fb:m.0w913): Gary is a city in Norman County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 214 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
7. Gary, also known as Deuel County / Gary city, Gary, South Dakota (fb:m.0_q1t): Gary is a city in Deuel County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 227 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
8. Gary, also known as Gary, West Virginia, McDowell County / Gary city (fb:m.010xrg): Gary is a town located along the Tug Fork River in McDowell Coun...oe became part of Gary at the time of its incorporation in 1971., has type City/Town/Village
9. Gary City, also known as Gary, Gary City, Texas, Gary, Texas, Panola County / Gary City town (fb:m.0107k4): Gary City is a town in Panola County, Texas, United States. The population was 311 at the 2010 census., has type City/Town/Village
10. Hodgkins, also known as Gary, Illinois, Hodgkins, Illinois, Gary, Cook County / Hodgkins village (fb:m.0s502): Hodgkins is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. T...re ease of transportation to locations across the United States., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant]
I found two entities for Gary Knell as an organizational leader:
1. Gary Knell (fb:m.0h976b6) - president and CEO of National Geographic, former CEO of Sesame Workshop.
2. Gary E. Knell (fb:m.0clv5wb).

I will now check the organizations where Gary Knell (fb:m.0h976b6) is a leader.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The property fb:organization.leadership.person is used to link from leadership to person, not the other way around. I need to find organizations where Gary Knell is a leader by querying the organizations with leadership that has Gary Knell as the person.

I will write a query to find organizations where Gary Knell (fb:m.0h976b6) is a leader.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| org              |
| ---------------- |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) |

[Assistant] Gary Knell is a leader in the organization NPR (fb:m.0c0sl). Next, I will check if NPR is a radio station and if it is located in New York City.

[Tool]
Got 665 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject          | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/0eyH62mdJrdxq                                   |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | National Public Radio (ca)                                               |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=591494>                   |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1257mnx3k                                                           |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Radio network (fb:m.04jwcrs)                                             |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A National Public Radio é uma re...soras de rádio públicas no país. (pt) |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.0c0sv                                                               |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | National Public Radio (el)                                               |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed)                 | Headquarters (fb:m.043008d)                                              |
| ...              | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] NPR is a radio network (fb:m.04jwcrs) according to the notable types. Now I will check the location or headquarters of NPR to see if it is in New York City.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject          | property                                                 | object       |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) | Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters) | fb:m.02hr995 |

[Assistant] NPR has a headquarters with the entity fb:m.02hr995. I will now check the details of this entity to see if it is located in New York City.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                | Topic (fb:common.topic)                |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                                 | fb:g.1258r1rck                         |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                             | Location (fb:m.01n7)                   |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Geolocation (fb:location.location.geolocation)                            | fb:m.04nm5hc                           |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)                     | Street Address 2 (fb:m.01xrdtp)        |
| fb:m.02hr995 | City/Town (fb:location.mailing_address.citytown)                          | Washington, D.C. (fb:m.0rh6k)          |
| fb:m.02hr995 | State/Province/Region (fb:location.mailing_address.state_province_region) | Washington, D.C. (fb:m.0rh6k)          |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Street Address (fb:location.mailing_address.street_address)               | 1111 North Capitol Street, NE (en)     |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Postal Code (fb:location.mailing_address.postal_code)                     | 20002 (fb:m.03dn__z)                   |
| fb:m.02hr995 | Country (fb:location.mailing_address.country)                             | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) |
| ...          | ...                                                                       | ...                                    |

[Assistant]
The headquarters of NPR is located in Washington, D.C., not New York City.

I will now check if there is any other organization led by Gary Knell that is a radio station in New York City. I will find all organizations led by Gary Knell and check their locations and types.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| org              |
| ---------------- |
| NPR (fb:m.0c0sl) |

[Assistant]
Gary Knell is only listed as a leader for NPR in the knowledge graph, which is headquartered in Washington, D.C., not New York City.

I will now check if NPR has any radio stations specifically in New York City. I will search for radio stations in New York City and see if any are related to NPR.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.0yz1g0): has type Musical Recording
2. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.010zphzs): has type Musical Recording
3. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.013290_v)
4. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.010xjk96)
5. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.0l0n7w4)
6. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.0lhs0h4)
7. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.0lvc039)
8. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.0m9gr65)
9. New York City (radio edit) (fb:m.0mwchf7)
10. New York City Boy, also known as New York City Boy (radio edit) (fb:m.01dw14y): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant]
The search for "radio station New York City" returned musical recordings with "radio edit" in the title, not radio stations.

I will try a different approach: I will search for radio stations in New York City by searching for entities of type "radio station" and filtering by location "New York City." Then I will check if any of these radio stations have Gary Knell as an organizational leader.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Radio Station (fb:broadcast.radio_station)
2. Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2): A radio station is a specific type of broadcaster which transmit...also be transmitted) via radio waves, satellite or the internet.
3. Radio Station (fb:m.0160l29): has type Musical Recording
4. Radio Station (fb:m.0sj47yq): has type Consumer product
5. Radio Station (fb:m.0gbjdkx): has type Musical Release
6. Radio station (fb:m.012r4mds): Radio station is – according to Article 1.61 of the Internationa... by the service in which it operates permanently or temporarily.
7. Radio Station (fb:m.0sjwm8m): has type Musical Album
8. Radio Station (fb:m.017qwyf): has type Musical Recording
9. Radio Station (fb:m.0gbg2bl): has type Musical Album
10. RADIO STATION (fb:m.0120lzg3): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] I found several entities for "Radio Station," the most relevant being fb:m.01xr_d2 and fb:m.0sj47yq. I will check the type fb:m.01xr_d2 to find radio stations in New York City.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct triples with property fb:type.object.type and object fb:m.01xr_d2. I will try to find entities with notable types including fb:m.01xr_d2.

[Tool]
Got 16,479 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                   | property                                      | object                       |
| ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Voice of America (fb:m.0q0r9)             | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| K-Love (fb:m.059f9v)                      | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| China Radio International (fb:m.02_hr5)   | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| Vatican Radio (fb:m.04rfrl)               | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| Radio France Internationale (fb:m.0b40z7) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| CSN International (fb:m.0c5jkn)           | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| American Family Radio (fb:m.02qgxl5)      | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| Echo of Moscow (fb:m.062bx3)              | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| Radio Netherlands Worldwide (fb:m.029__4) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| Radio Disney (fb:m.04_hgb)                | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types) | Radio Station (fb:m.01xr_d2) |
| ...                                       | ...                                           | ...                          |

[Assistant] There are many radio stations in the knowledge graph. I will now filter these radio stations to find those located in New York City. I will check the location or headquarters of these radio stations to see if any are in New York City. I will start by checking the headquarters of the radio station "Radio Disney" (fb:m.04_hgb) as an example.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] Radio Disney does not have a headquarters listed. I will try another radio station, "Voice of America" (fb:m.0q0r9).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                                                 | object       |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Voice of America (fb:m.0q0r9) | Headquarters (fb:organization.organization.headquarters) | fb:m.0zfs5tj |

[Assistant] Voice of America has a headquarters with the entity fb:m.0zfs5tj. I will check the details of this entity to see if it is located in New York City.

[Tool]
Got 19 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject      | property                                                                  | object                                 |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                | Topic (fb:common.topic)                |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                                 | fb:g.1ylqcm8f2                         |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                             | Location (fb:m.01n7)                   |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value)                           | Street Address 2 (fb:m.01xrdtp)        |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | City/Town (fb:location.mailing_address.citytown)                          | Washington, D.C. (fb:m.0rh6k)          |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | State/Province/Region (fb:location.mailing_address.state_province_region) | Washington (fb:m.081yw)                |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | Street Address (fb:location.mailing_address.street_address)               | 330 Independence Avenue SW (en)        |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | Postal Code (fb:location.mailing_address.postal_code)                     | 20237 (fb:m.07nrh07)                   |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | Country (fb:location.mailing_address.country)                             | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0) |
| fb:m.0zfs5tj | rdf:type                                                                  | Topic (fb:common.topic)                |
| ...          | ...                                                                       | ...                                    |

[Assistant]
The headquarters of Voice of America is located in Washington, D.C., not New York City.

I will now try to find radio stations in New York City by querying for radio stations with a location or headquarters in New York City. I will first find the entity for New York City.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York City, also known as New York, NY, New York, U.S.A., New Yrok City, NYC, Richmond County / New York city (fb:m.02_286): New York – often called New York City or the City of New York to...k is the most densely populated major city in the United States., has type City/Town/Village
2. Newburgh, also known as Newburgh (city), New York, Newburgh, New York (fb:m.01mf49): Newburgh /ˈnuːbərɡ/ is a city located in Orange County, New York...New Windsor. Most of this boundary is formed by Quassaick Creek., has type City/Town/Village
3. Place Your Hands, also known as New York City (fb:m.0tdktm): has type Musical Recording
4. Big Apple, also known as New York City (fb:m.01hgq): "Big Apple" is a nickname for New York City. It was first popula...York Convention and Visitors Bureau, known now as NYC & Company.
5. New City, also known as New City, New York (fb:m.0y69b): New City is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of ...ness districts in the county. The ZIP code of New City is 10956., has type City/Town/Village
6. New York City (fb:m.0mp44m): has type Musical Recording
7. New York City (fb:m.03c0mx9): New York City was an American R&B vocal group. They formed in 19...r vocal and doo-wop ensembles. They are also from New York City., has type Musical Group
8. New York City, also known as New York City (feat. Norah Jones) (fb:m.0162l71): has type Musical Recording
9. New York City (fb:m.0rzj8t): has type Musical Recording
10. New York City (fb:m.035r8ly): has type Musical Release

[Assistant]
The entity for New York City as a city/town/village is fb:m.02_286.

I will now write a query to find radio stations with headquarters or location in New York City (fb:m.02_286).

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 1 column:
| radioStation          |
| --------------------- |
| WNYC (fb:m.01_3by)    |
| Gold (fb:m.03sgwt)    |
| WHTZ (fb:m.03vl23)    |
| WQXR-FM (fb:m.04k__c) |
| WCBS (fb:m.05m9_x)    |
| WCBS-FM (fb:m.05yxl1) |

[Assistant]
I found 6 radio stations headquartered in New York City:
- WNYC (fb:m.01_3by)
- Gold (fb:m.03sgwt)
- WHTZ (fb:m.03vl23)
- WQXR-FM (fb:m.04k__c)
- WCBS (fb:m.05m9_x)
- WCBS-FM (fb:m.05yxl1)

Next, I will check if Gary Knell is an organizational leader in any of these radio stations. I will start with WNYC.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] Gary Knell is not a leader in WNYC. I will check the next radio station, Gold (fb:m.03sgwt).

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| person                                     |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| Christopher Michael Chipman (fb:m.03wpx01) |
| Robert N Roningen (fb:m.03wt_z3)           |

[Assistant] Gary Knell is not a leader in Gold radio station. I will check the next radio station, WHTZ (fb:m.03vl23).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] Gary Knell is not a leader in WHTZ. I will check the next radio station, WQXR-FM (fb:m.04k__c).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] Gary Knell is not a leader in WQXR-FM. I will check the next radio station, WCBS (fb:m.05m9_x).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] Gary Knell is not a leader in WCBS. I will check the last radio station, WCBS-FM (fb:m.05yxl1).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly identified that Gary Knell is not listed as an organizational leader for any radio station headquartered in New York City in the knowledge graph. The SPARQL query is well-formed and correctly restricts the search to radio stations with headquarters in New York City and leadership by Gary Knell. The answer also provides additional context that Gary Knell is a leader of NPR, headquartered in Washington, D.C., which is relevant and informative. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  ?film fb:film.film.starring ?performanceTyler .
  ?performanceTyler fb:film.performance.character fb:m.05m1x3_ .
  ?film fb:film.film.starring ?performanceJacob .
  ?performanceJacob fb:film.performance.character fb:m.02qd_td .
  ?performanceJacob fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( lang( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
LIMIT 10

The actor who plays Jacob Black in the film with the character Tyler Crowley is Taylor Lautner.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In the film with the character Tyler Crowley who plays Jacob Black?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
In the movie that features Tyler Crowley, who plays Jacob Black?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film.starring ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.character fb:m.05m1x3_ .
  ?c fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.character fb:m.02qd_td .
}

Using entities:
Jacob Black, also known as Jake (fb:m.02qd_td): Jacob Black is a character in the Twilight series by Stephenie M...t 1 and Breaking Dawn Part 2, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner., has type Film character
Tyler Crowley, also known as Tyler (fb:m.05m1x3_): Tyler Crowley is a fictional character from Stephanie Meyer's Tw...ibed as being headstrong, funny, and "cocky" according to Bella., has type Film character

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character

Example 2:
Question:
In the film with the character named Tyler Crowley, who played Jacob Black?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film.starring ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.character fb:m.05m1x3_ .
  ?c fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.character fb:m.02qd_td .
}

Using entities:
Jacob Black, also known as Jake (fb:m.02qd_td): Jacob Black is a character in the Twilight series by Stephenie M...t 1 and Breaking Dawn Part 2, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner., has type Film character
Tyler Crowley, also known as Tyler (fb:m.05m1x3_): Tyler Crowley is a fictional character from Stephanie Meyer's Tw...ibed as being headstrong, funny, and "cocky" according to Bella., has type Film character

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character

Example 3:
Question:
What movie features a character named Jacob Black?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.actor.film ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.character fb:m.02qd_td .
  ?c fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Jacob Black, also known as Jake (fb:m.02qd_td): Jacob Black is a character in the Twilight series by Stephenie M...t 1 and Breaking Dawn Part 2, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner., has type Film character

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the characters Tyler Crowley and Jacob Black have Freebase IDs fb:m.05m1x3_ and fb:m.02qd_td respectively. The approach is to find films featuring Tyler Crowley and then find the actor who played Jacob Black in those films.

I will now write and execute a SPARQL query to find the actor who plays Jacob Black in the film that features the character Tyler Crowley.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| actor                        | actorLabel          |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Taylor Lautner (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the film(s) featuring the character Tyler Crowley and then finds the actor playing Jacob Black in the same film(s). The query returns the actor's identifier and label, which matches the answer provided: Taylor Lautner. The query uses appropriate properties and entities and respects the requirement to return identifiers. The answer is accurate and complete for the user's question.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?college WHERE {
  fb:m.024v2j fb:people.person.education ?education .
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?college .
  ?college fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.0288v1m .
}

Paul Ryan attended Miami University, which has the Miami RedHawks men's basketball team.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What college did Paul Ryan attend that has a team Miami RedHawks men's basketball?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What college was attended by Marco Rubio and has a newspaper called The Miami Hurricane?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dpr5f ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dpr5f fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.newspaper fb:m.026xkb0 .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
The Miami Hurricane (fb:m.026xkb0): The Miami Hurricane, founded in 1929, is the official student ne...RE, which distributes and promotes its content to their network., has type School newspaper
Marco Rubio (fb:m.0dpr5f): Marco Antonio Rubio is the junior United States Senator from Flo...te, along with Bob Menendez of New Jersey and Ted Cruz of Texas., has type U.S. Congressperson

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Newspaper (fb:education.educational_institution.newspaper): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School newspaper
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
What university with men's basketball sports team named Florida Gators did Marco Rubio go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dpr5f ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dpr5f fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02q6by8 .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Florida Gators men's basketball, also known as UF Gators Men's Basketball, Florida Basketball, UF Gators Mens Basketball, UF Men's Basketball, UF Mens Basketball (fb:m.02q6by8): The Florida Gators men's basketball team represents the Universi...campus, and they are led by first-year head coach Michael White., has type School sports team
Marco Rubio (fb:m.0dpr5f): Marco Antonio Rubio is the junior United States Senator from Flo...te, along with Bob Menendez of New Jersey and Ted Cruz of Texas., has type U.S. Congressperson

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
What educational institution with baseball sports team named Miami Hurricanes did Marco Rubio go to college?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dpr5f ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dpr5f fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.027ww26 .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Miami Hurricanes baseball, also known as University of Miami Mens Baseball, UM Mens Baseball, University of Miami Men's Baseball, University of Miami Hurricanes Mens Baseball, University of Miami Hurricanes Men's Baseball (fb:m.027ww26): The Miami Hurricanes baseball team is the college baseball progr...the team has been under the leadership of head coach Jim Morris., has type Baseball Team
Marco Rubio (fb:m.0dpr5f): Marco Antonio Rubio is the junior United States Senator from Flo...te, along with Bob Menendez of New Jersey and Ted Cruz of Texas., has type U.S. Congressperson

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, the approach to answer the question is to:
1. Identify the entity for Paul Ryan.
2. Identify the entity for the Miami RedHawks men's basketball team.
3. Find the educational institutions Paul Ryan attended.
4. Check which of these institutions has the Miami RedHawks men's basketball team.

Let's start by searching for the entity of Paul Ryan in Freebase.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Paul Ryan, also known as Paul D. Ryan, Jr. (fb:m.024v2j): Paul Davis Ryan is an American politician and member of the Repu...ith the two chambers controlled by different parties since 1986., Paul Ryan appeared in the 2012 film Koch Brothers Exposed., has type U.S. Congressperson
2. Paul Ryan, also known as Ryan, Paul (fb:m.01txkpd): Paul Ryan was an English singer, songwriter and record producer....h their version of "Eloise". He died of cancer at the age of 44., has type Composer
3. Paul Ryan (fb:m.02rfpsy): Paul Ryan is an American comic book and comic strip cartoonist. ...s the daily comic strip The Phantom for King Features Syndicate., has type Fictional Character Creator
4. Paul Ryan (fb:m.09k51_7): Paul Ryan is a British music agent for The Agency Group, and former guitarist of Cradle of Filth., has type Musician
5. Paul Ryan, also known as Bernard Feldman (fb:m.05w0n4q): Paul Ryan born Bernard Paul Feldman was an American actor, produ...oseph Medical Center in Burbank, California of leukemia in 2015., Paul Ryan is an actor and author., has type Author
6. Paul Ryan (fb:m.02719_3): Paul Ryan is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera As the ...st portrayed by Roger Howarth who stepped into the role in 2003., has type TV Character
7. Paul F. Ryan, also known as Paul Ryan (fb:m.026d62r): Paul F. Ryan is a film producer, director, and teacher. He is be... Orange, California. Paul F. Ryan at the Internet Movie Database, has type Film director
8. Paul Ryan, also known as Paul "Scrap Iron" Ryan, Scrap Iron (fb:m.0yqm51_): Paul "Scrap Iron" Ryan born in Kent is an English professional l... i.e. light welterweight to 148 ³⁄₄ lb, i.e. light middleweight., has type Boxer
9. Paul Ryan (fb:m.0gjcwf2): Paul Louis Ryan was an American video artist and communications ...he Peircean relational circuit and Earthscore notational system., has type Author
10. Paul Ryan (fb:m.03c9xkb): Paul Ryan is a guitarist and vocalist for the Kansas-based techn...own of Topeka, Kansas. Necrotomy in 1991 & Abomination 1992-1993, has type Guitarist

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for Paul Ryan in the context of education and college attendance is fb:m.024v2j (Paul D. Ryan, Jr., American politician).

Next, I will search for the entity of the Miami RedHawks men's basketball team.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Miami RedHawks men's basketball (fb:m.0288v1m): The Miami RedHawks men's basketball team intercollegiate men's b...ami's Wayne Embry, Randy Ayers, Ron Harper and Wally Szczerbiak., has type School sports team
2. 2009–10 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team (fb:m.080bq14): The 2009–10 Miami RedHawks basketball team will represent Miami ...by Charlie Coles and will play their homes game in Millett Hall.
3. 2013–14 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team (fb:m.0y4w38g): The 2013–14 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team represented Mia... the second round of the MAC Tournament where they lost to Ohio.
4. 2012–13 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team (fb:m.0nb8m6s): The 2012–13 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team represented Mia...ol 100.3", ending the broadcast of RedHawks basketball on 100.3.
5. 2014–15 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team (fb:m.010fb51c): The 2014–15 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team represented Mia...st in the first round of the MAC Tournament to Eastern Michigan.
6. Miami Hurricanes men's basketball, also known as University of Miami Canes Mens Basketball, University of Miami Hurricanes Basketball, University of Miami Hurricanes Men's Basketball, University of Miami Hurricanes Mens Basketball, University of Miami Men's Basketball (fb:m.05c8dy1): The Miami Hurricanes men's basketball team represents the Univer...im Larranaga and play their home games at the BankUnited Center., has type Basketball Team
7. Seattle Redhawks men's basketball, also known as Seattle University men's basketball, SU Redhawks men's basketball (fb:m.05hk4qn): Seattle Redhawks men's basketball is the men's basketball team r...nce. They were previously a member of the West Coast Conference., has type Basketball Team
8. Miami RedHawks men's ice hockey (fb:m.05q89hd): The Miami RedHawks men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiat...ciation. They play in Steve Cady Arena at the Goggin Ice Center., has type School sports team
9. Southeast Missouri State Redhawks Men's basketball (fb:m.05gjd9m): The Southeast Missouri State Redhawks men's basketball team repr...and NCAA Division II. They were NAIA national champions in 1943., has type School sports team
10. 2013–14 Seattle Redhawks men's basketball team (fb:m.0x25jvn): The 2013–14 Seattle Redhawks men's basketball team represented S... in the quarterfinals of the WAC Tournament to New Mexico State.

[Assistant]
The entity for Miami RedHawks men's basketball team is fb:m.0288v1m.

Now, I will write a query to find the colleges that Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j) attended and that have the Miami RedHawks men's basketball team (fb:m.0288v1m).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| college                        |
| ------------------------------ |
| Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the college Paul Ryan attended that has the Miami RedHawks men's basketball team. It uses appropriate properties to link Paul Ryan to his education institution and verifies that the institution has the specified sports team. The query returns the correct college, Miami University, and the answer is accurate and complete. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film ?title WHERE {
  ?film fb:film.director.film fb:m.02rjhky .
  ?film fb:film.film.starring ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0dl567 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?film rdfs:label ?title FILTER ( lang( ?title ) = 'en' )
  }
}

There are no movies in the knowledge graph that are both directed by Chris Renaud and feature Taylor Swift as an actor.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which movies directed by Chris Renaud have featured Taylor Swift?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movies has the award nominated artist for Chriscolfer star in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:award.award_nominee.award_nominations ?k .
  ?k fb:award.award_nomination.nominated_for fb:m.0yz0kj5 .
  ?c fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
chriscolfer (fb:m.0yz0kj5): chriscolfer is a 2011 and 2013 Shorty Awards winning Twitter microblog curated by Chris Colfer., has type Blog

Using properties:
Nominated work (fb:award.award_nomination.nominated_for): links to type Award-Nominated Work, part of Award Nomination schema
Award Nominations (fb:award.award_nominee.award_nominations): links to type Award Nomination, part of Award Nominee schema
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movies feature both Taylor Momsen and Josh Ryan Evans?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.067qp2 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.067qp2 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.starring ?c .
  ?c fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.011w1p .
}

Using entities:
Josh Ryan Evans, also known as JRE, Joshua Ryan Evans, Josh Evans (fb:m.011w1p): Joshua Ryan "Josh" Evans was an American actor who became known ...at prevented his body from growing. He was 3 feet 2 inches tall., has type Film actor
Taylor Momsen, also known as Little J, Taylor Michel Momsen, Momsen, Taylor (fb:m.067qp2): Taylor Michel Momsen is an American actress and musician. She is...h Stole Christmas. She fronts the rock band The Pretty Reckless., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Who has dated Taylor Swift and is the actor who portrayed the character Trent?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dl567 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dl567 fb:celebrities.celebrity.sexual_relationships ?y .
  ?y fb:celebrities.romantic_relationship.celebrity ?x .
  ?x fb:film.actor.film ?c .
  ?c fb:film.performance.character fb:m.08ndtm2 .
}

Using entities:
Trent (fb:m.08ndtm2): Trent is a fictional character from the Total Drama franchise., has type Film character
Taylor Swift, also known as Swifty, Tay, Taylor Alison Swift, T-Swizzle (fb:m.0dl567): Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer-songwriter and actress...n one million copies within the first week of their U.S release., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Romantic relationships (with celebrities) (fb:celebrities.celebrity.sexual_relationships): links to type Romantic relationship, part of Celebrity schema
Celebrity (fb:celebrities.romantic_relationship.celebrity): part of Romantic relationship schema, links to type Celebrity
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character

[Assistant]
From the examples, it is clear that to find movies directed by Chris Renaud that have featured Taylor Swift, we need to:

1. Identify Chris Renaud as a director and find movies he directed.
2. Identify Taylor Swift as an actor and find movies she has acted in.
3. Find the intersection of movies directed by Chris Renaud and movies featuring Taylor Swift.

Let's start by searching for the entity Chris Renaud in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky): Chris Renaud is an American illustrator and filmmaker. He was no... he also co-created and lent his voice to The Minion characters., has type Film director
2. Chris Renaud (fb:m.0ds95n): Chris Renaud is a former backstroke swimmer from Canada, who com... Renaud played hockey for the Montreal Junior Canadiens in 1967., has type Olympic athlete
3. Chris Renaud (fb:m.0bmfnj2): Chris Renaud is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defen...hip as a member of the Tulsa Oilers team coached by Tom Webster., has type Athlete
4. Alain Payet, also known as John Love, René Hoarau, John Oven, Renaud Chrisole, René Houaro (fb:m.02_x2x): Alain Payet, also known under the pseudonyms John Pardaillan, Jo..., was a film director of French pornographic movies and erotica., has type Film director
5. Christian Renaud (fb:m.0v3dr16): Christian Renaud is an actor., has type Film actor
6. Christian Renaud (fb:m.0r5r789): Christian Renaud is an actor., has type Film actor
7. Christopher Renaud (fb:m.0nf3fkh): Christopher Renaud is a cinematographer., has type Film cinematographer
8. Christine Renaudin (fb:m.0lmt1kz): Christine Renaudin is an actress., has type Film actor
9. Chris Brown, also known as Christopher Maurice "Chris" Brown, Christopher Maurice Brown, Chris Breezy, Chris, CB (fb:m.07ss8_): Christopher Maurice "Chris" Brown is an American recording artis...t year, and included the top-twenty single "I Can Transform Ya"., has type Music video performer
10. Renaud Séchan, also known as Renaud Sechan, Renaud Secha, Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan, Renaud (fb:m.01wb0t2): Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan, known as Renaud, is a popular Frenc...", his work is almost unknown outside the French-speaking world., has type Musical Artist

[Assistant] We found the entity for Chris Renaud as a film director: fb:m.02rjhky. Next, let's search for the entity Taylor Swift in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Taylor Swift, also known as Swifty, Tay, Taylor Alison Swift, T-Swizzle (fb:m.0dl567): Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer-songwriter and actress...n one million copies within the first week of their U.S release., has type Celebrity
2. Taylor Swift, also known as Taylor Swift Deluxe Edition, Taylor Swift Karaoke: Taylor Swift (fb:m.03g7rsz): Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwr...ecoming the album's best-charting song on the Billboard Hot 100., has type Musical Album
3. Taylor Swift (fb:m.049mz_l): has type Consumer product
4. Taylor Swift (fb:m.03xt5gq): has type Consumer product
5. Taylor Swift (fb:m.03fqskt): has type Consumer product
6. Taylor Swift (fb:m.0dmynr2): has type Consumer product
7. Taylor Swift (fb:m.0x7vk80): has type Consumer product
8. Taylor Swift (fb:m.07yg7sm): Live from New York, it's... Kristen Wiig!  Sketches include "Fox...."  Taylor Swift performed "You Belong To Me" and "Untouchable.", has type TV Episode
9. Taylor Swift (fb:m.01359876): has type Consumer product
10. Taylor Swift (fb:m.01332b45): has type Consumer product

[Assistant] We found the entity for Taylor Swift as a celebrity and actress: fb:m.0dl567. Now, let's find the movies directed by Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky).

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                               | object                                                                             |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky) | Films directed (fb:film.director.film) | Despicable Me (fb:m.06zkfsy)                                                       |
| Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky) | Films directed (fb:film.director.film) | Despicable Me 2 (fb:m.0gwn31_)                                                     |
| Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky) | Films directed (fb:film.director.film) | The Lorax (fb:m.087wc7n)                                                           |
| Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky) | Films directed (fb:film.director.film) | No Time for Nuts (fb:m.026hymn)                                                    |
| Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky) | Films directed (fb:film.director.film) | The Secret Life of Pets (fb:m.0115c2x3)                                            |
| Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky) | Films directed (fb:film.director.film) | Despicable Me Presents: Minion Madness (fb:m.0g9gsz3)                              |
| Chris Renaud (fb:m.02rjhky) | Films directed (fb:film.director.film) | On the Marriage Broker Joke as C...he Avant-Garde Artist Be Wholed? (fb:m.0_b7bk5) |

[Assistant]
Chris Renaud has directed the following films: Despicable Me, Despicable Me 2, The Lorax, No Time for Nuts, The Secret Life of Pets, Despicable Me Presents: Minion Madness, and On the Marriage Broker Joke as C...he Avant-Garde Artist Be Wholed?.

Next, let's find the movies that feature Taylor Swift (fb:m.0dl567).

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property                               | object       |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Taylor Swift (fb:m.0dl567) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.09kkm44 |
| Taylor Swift (fb:m.0dl567) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0gwnx7m |
| Taylor Swift (fb:m.0dl567) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0y4q1x7 |
| Taylor Swift (fb:m.0dl567) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0ysr8tn |
| Taylor Swift (fb:m.0dl567) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0znq0tb |

[Assistant]
Taylor Swift has acted in the following films (by their Freebase IDs): fb:m.09kkm44, fb:m.0gwnx7m, fb:m.0y4q1x7, fb:m.0ysr8tn, fb:m.0znq0tb.

Next, let's find the titles of these movies to better understand which ones they are. I will query the labels for these movie IDs.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The movie IDs for Taylor Swift's films did not return English labels. I will try to find the film titles using a different property, fb:film.film.initial_release_date, to confirm these are films and then try to get labels again.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The movie IDs for Taylor Swift's films still did not return English labels. I will now try to find the movies directed by Chris Renaud that also feature Taylor Swift by intersecting the two sets of movies directly in a SPARQL query.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no movies in the knowledge graph that are both directed by Chris Renaud and feature Taylor Swift as an actor. This means either there is no such movie or the data is not available in the knowledge graph.

I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly formulated a SPARQL query to find movies directed by Chris Renaud that feature Taylor Swift as an actor. The query uses the appropriate properties and entities, and the execution result shows no such movies exist in the knowledge graph. The answer is accurate and complete given the data available. No further refinement is necessary.