PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?team ?teamLabel ?founded WHERE {
  fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?team .
  ?team fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?founded .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( str( ?founded ) ) > 1994 ) .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?teamLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?founded

Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| team                                    | teamLabel                      | founded          |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s)     | Ros Casares Valencia (en)      | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (fb:m.0ddl_r) | San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (en) | 2001 (xsd:gYear) |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)     | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)      | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |

The Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 include Ros Casares Valencia (1996), San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (2001), and Basket Zaragoza 2002 (2002).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which Spanish sports teams were founded after 1994?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which sports team in Spain was founded after 1994?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mkj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?x .
  ?x fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num > "1994" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Date/Time
Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): part of Sports Team Location schema, links to type Sports Team

Example 2:
Question:
Which of the Spanish national teams were founded prior to 1994?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mkj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?x .
  ?x fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num < "1994" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Date/Time
Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): part of Sports Team Location schema, links to type Sports Team

Example 3:
Question:
Which of Spain's sports teams was founded first?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mkj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?x .
  ?x fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Date/Time
Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): part of Sports Team Location schema, links to type Sports Team

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Spain is represented by the entity fb:m.06mkj in Freebase. The property for the founding date of sports teams is fb:sports.sports_team.founded. The property to get sports teams in Spain is fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 using these properties and entity.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which might be due to the date format or the property type. I will check the type and format of the founding date property for a known sports team in Spain to better understand how to filter by date. I will first find some sports teams in Spain.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| team                                                | teamLabel                                 |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Spain national beach handball team (fb:m.026p7n3)   | Spain national beach handball team (en)   |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f)          | Spain national football team (en)         |
| Spain men's national volleyball team (fb:m.03c1fqp) | Spain men's national volleyball team (en) |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)                 | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)                 |
| CB 1939 Canarias (fb:m.03d3y56)                     | CB 1939 Canarias (en)                     |

[Assistant] I found some sports teams in Spain. Now I will check the founding date property for one of these teams, for example, "Basket Zaragoza 2002" (fb:m.03d3f5r), to see the format of the founding date.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                             | property                                | object           |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r) | Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded) | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |

[Assistant] The founding date for the team "Basket Zaragoza 2002" is given as a year with datatype xsd:gYear. I will adjust the query to filter by year instead of dateTime and try again to find Spanish sports teams founded after 1994.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The query still returned no results. It might be that the founding date is not always present or the property is not consistently used. I will check if the property fb:sports.sports_team.founded is present for any sports team in Spain. I will query for teams in Spain that have a founding date.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| team                                       | teamLabel                         | founded          |
| ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Spain national football team (en) | 1913 (xsd:gYear) |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)        | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)         | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |
| CB 1939 Canarias (fb:m.03d3y56)            | CB 1939 Canarias (en)             | 1994 (xsd:gYear) |
| CB Sant Josep (fb:m.04lhy9w)               | CB Sant Josep (en)                | 1962 (xsd:gYear) |
| Saski Baskonia (fb:m.05s9mb)               | Saski Baskonia (en)               | 1959 (xsd:gYear) |

[Assistant]
I found some Spanish sports teams with founding years, including some founded after 1994 like Basket Zaragoza 2002 (2002). The property and filtering by year should work.

I will now run the query again without a limit to get all Spanish sports teams founded after 1994.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results again when removing the limit. This might be due to some issue with the data or the endpoint. Since I got results with a limit, I will try to increase the limit to a higher number to get more results.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
It seems that the query to find Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 is not returning results when using the filter on the founding year, even though some teams have founding years in the data.

I will try a different approach: I will first get all Spanish sports teams with their founding years, then check if the founding years are greater than 1994 in the results. This will help verify if the data is present and if the filtering is the issue.

[Tool]
Got 23 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| team                                                  | teamLabel                                   | founded          |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Spain national beach handball team (fb:m.026p7n3)     | Spain national beach handball team (en)     |                  |
| Spain men's national volleyball team (fb:m.03c1fqp)   | Spain men's national volleyball team (en)   |                  |
| Spain national handball team (fb:m.0fbjwn)            | Spain national handball team (en)           |                  |
| Spain women's national handball team (fb:m.051zfgq)   | Spain women's national handball team (en)   |                  |
| Spain women's national volleyball team (fb:m.04lht1r) | Spain women's national volleyball team (en) |                  |
| ...                                                   | ...                                         | ...              |
| Baloncesto Málaga (fb:m.08dv_k)                       | Baloncesto Málaga (en)                      | 1992 (xsd:gYear) |
| CB 1939 Canarias (fb:m.03d3y56)                       | CB 1939 Canarias (en)                       | 1994 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s)                   | Ros Casares Valencia (en)                   | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (fb:m.0ddl_r)               | San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (en)              | 2001 (xsd:gYear) |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)                   | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)                   | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |

[Assistant]
I found some Spanish sports teams with founding years, including some founded after 1994 like Ros Casares Valencia (1996), San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (2001), and Basket Zaragoza 2002 (2002).

The filtering by year should work, but it did not return results earlier. I will try the query again with a filter for founding year greater than 1994 and a limit of 10 to see if it works.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The filter on the founding year is not returning results even though the data is present. This might be due to the datatype or how the filter is applied.

I will try to cast the founding year to string and then to integer in the filter to see if that works.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| team                                    | teamLabel                      | founded          |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s)     | Ros Casares Valencia (en)      | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (fb:m.0ddl_r) | San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (en) | 2001 (xsd:gYear) |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)     | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)      | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 by using the property for founding date and filtering for dates greater than 1994. It also correctly restricts the teams to those located in Spain. The results returned are relevant and match the question requirements. The query includes labels as optional and orders results by founding date, which is good practice. Overall, the answer is accurate, complete, and well-structured.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?drama ?dramaLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?drama .
  ?drama fb:film.film.genre fb:m.02822 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?drama rdfs:label ?dramaLabel FILTER ( lang( ?dramaLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| drama                            | dramaLabel             |
| -------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)      | Cold Mountain (en)     |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq) | Nicholas Nickleby (en) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)       | Green Street (en)      |
| Abandon (fb:m.0bk88p)            | Abandon (en)           |
| Children of Men (fb:m.0fh2v5)    | Children of Men (en)   |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)         | The Ledge (en)         |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)          | Deadfall (en)          |

Charlie Hunnam has appeared in the following dramas: Cold Mountain, Nicholas Nickleby, Green Street, Abandon, Children of Men, The Ledge, and Deadfall.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which dramas have Charlie Hunman appeared in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which coming of age movie was Charlie Hunman in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.genre fb:m.01j1n2 .
}

Using entities:
Coming of age, also known as Coming-of-Age (fb:m.01j1n2): Coming of age is a young person's transition from childhood to a...an. Similar stories told in film are called coming-of-age films., has type Film subject
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Genres (fb:film.film.genre): links to type Film genre, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
For what movies did Charlie Hunnam receive nominations for the the role of Inman?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations ?c .
  ?c fb:award.award_nomination.notes_description "Role: Inman" @en .
}

Using entities:
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Award Nominations (fb:award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations): part of Award-Nominated Work schema, links to type Award Nomination
Notes/Description (fb:award.award_nomination.notes_description): part of Award Nomination schema, links to type Text
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
What thriller movies starred Charlie Hunnam?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:media_common.netflix_title.netflix_genres fb:m.01jfsb .
}

Using entities:
Thriller (fb:m.01jfsb): Thriller is a genre of literature, film, videogame stories and t...cessful examples of thrillers are the films of Alfred Hitchcock., has type TV Genre
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film
Netflix Genres (fb:media_common.netflix_title.netflix_genres): part of Netflix Title schema, links to type Netflix Genre

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Charlie Hunnam is identified as fb:m.057yk8 in Freebase. The property fb:film.actor.film links Charlie Hunnam to his film performances, and the property fb:film.performance.film links the performance to the film or drama. To find dramas, we can filter by the genre of the film using fb:film.film.genre.

Next, I will search for the genre "drama" in Freebase to get its identifier. Then I will build a query to find dramas Charlie Hunnam appeared in.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Drama, also known as Dramatic programming, Television drama, /m/02822, Drama film (fb:m.02822): Drama is now commonly used to refer to a genre of film or televi...was the Muse of comedy, while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy., Drama in entertainment media is a genre involved usually with in...s romantic drama, period drama, courtroom drama and crime drama., has type TV Genre
2. Drama (fb:m.0gw5m87)
3. Drama, also known as Drama film (fb:m.011l6gdv): A drama film is a film genre that depends mostly on in-depth dev... tragic crisis, like the death of a family member, or a divorce., has type Film genre
4. Drama, also known as Drama, Greece (fb:m.01s2br): Drama is a city and municipality in northeastern Greece. Drama i... or beginning of July, and an annual film festival in September., has type Administrative Division
5. Clara Moroni, also known as Cherry, Donna, Drama, Moroni, Clara, Vanessa (fb:m.01w_xqv): has type Musical Artist
6. Drama, also known as Nomós Drámas, Nomos Dramas, Nomós Dhrámas, Nomos Dhramas, Dráma (fb:m.05yg0y): Drama is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the ...orthern border with Bulgaria is formed by the Rhodope Mountains., has type Administrative Division
7. Drama (fb:m.01hh9d2): Drama is the tenth studio album from the English rock band Yes, ...North America and the UK; the group disbanded at its conclusion., has type Musical Album
8. Drama (fb:m.06wfqbp)
9. Drama!, also known as Drama! (2009 Remaster) (fb:m.0150ykn): has type Musical Recording
10. Jess + Moss, also known as Drama (fb:m.0g4psz2): Jess + Moss is a 2011 drama film directed by Clay Jeter and writ...ed with fears of isolation, abandonment and an unknown tomorrow., has type Film

[Assistant]
There are multiple entities for drama. The most relevant for TV drama is fb:m.02822 (Drama as a TV Genre) and for drama film is fb:m.011l6gdv (Drama film genre). Since the question is about dramas Charlie Hunnam appeared in, it could include both TV dramas and drama films. I will first try with the TV genre fb:m.02822.

I will now build a SPARQL query to find dramas (TV genre) Charlie Hunnam appeared in.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| drama                            | dramaLabel             |
| -------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)      | Cold Mountain (en)     |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq) | Nicholas Nickleby (en) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)       | Green Street (en)      |
| Abandon (fb:m.0bk88p)            | Abandon (en)           |
| Children of Men (fb:m.0fh2v5)    | Children of Men (en)   |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)         | The Ledge (en)         |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)          | Deadfall (en)          |

[Assistant]
I found 7 dramas with the TV genre that Charlie Hunnam appeared in: Cold Mountain, Nicholas Nickleby, Green Street, Abandon, Children of Men, The Ledge, and Deadfall.

Next, I will check if there are dramas with the film genre "Drama film" (fb:m.011l6gdv) that Charlie Hunnam appeared in, to cover drama films as well.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no dramas with the film genre "Drama film" that Charlie Hunnam appeared in according to the data.

I will now check if there are any dramas with the more general genre "Drama" (fb:m.0gw5m87) that Charlie Hunnam appeared in.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no dramas with the general genre "Drama" (fb:m.0gw5m87) that Charlie Hunnam appeared in according to the data.

The initial list of 7 dramas with the TV genre "Drama" (fb:m.02822) seems to be the relevant answer.

I will now provide the final answer with the list of dramas Charlie Hunnam appeared in.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves dramas in which Charlie Hunnam has appeared by linking his film performances to films of the drama genre. The query returns the expected results with appropriate labels. The answer listing the dramas is accurate and matches the query results. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?genre WHERE {
  fb:m.01vvy fb:music.artist.genre ?genre .
  ?genre fb:film.film_genre.films_in_this_genre fb:m.04_0n5z .
}

The genre of music favored by Claude Debussy that appears in the movie Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse is Ballet.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What genre of music favored by Claude Debussy appears in the movie Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What kind of music did the subject of the movie "Lisztomnia" compose?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film_subject.films fb:m.0c4ymr .
  ?c fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
}

Using entities:
Lisztomania (fb:m.0c4ymr): Lisztomania is a 1975 film by Ken Russell, drawn from a biograph... film, Ringo Starr, drummer of The Beatles, appears as the Pope., has type Film

Using properties:
Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre

Example 2:
Question:
What genre of music was performed by the artist who recorded Doriella Du Fontaine?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:music.featured_artist.recordings fb:m.0sjzjlg .
  ?c fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
}

Using entities:
Doriella Du Fontaine, also known as Doriella du Fontaine (single edit) (fb:m.0sjzjlg): has type Musical Recording

Using properties:
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre
Recordings (fb:music.featured_artist.recordings): links to type Musical Recording, part of Featured artist schema

Example 3:
Question:
In the film Aida, what type of music is Tchaikovsy's compostion?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.063tn ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.063tn fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film_genre.films_in_this_genre fb:m.027195p .
}

Using entities:
Aida (fb:m.027195p): Aida is a 1953 Italian film version of the opera Aida by Giusepp...as screened out of competition at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival., has type Film
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, also known as Pjotr Tshaikovski, P.I. Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyitch Tschaikowsky, P.  I. Tchaikovsky, Piotr Tchaikovsky (fb:m.063tn): Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, often anglicised as Peter Ilyich Tchai... Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which he graduated in 1865., has type Composer

Using properties:
Films of this genre (fb:film.film_genre.films_in_this_genre): part of Film genre schema, links to type Film
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre

[Assistant]
From the examples, it seems the approach is to find the genre of music associated with the composer Claude Debussy and then check if that genre appears in the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."

Step 1: Find the entity for Claude Debussy.
Step 2: Find the genre(s) of music associated with Claude Debussy.
Step 3: Find the entity for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."
Step 4: Check if any of the genres associated with Claude Debussy appear in the movie.

I will start by searching for the entity Claude Debussy in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Claude Debussy, also known as クロード・ドビュッシー, クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー, 드뷔시, Debyssy, Debussy, Claude (1862-1918) (fb:m.01vvy): Claude-Achille Debussy was a French composer. Along with Maurice...ebussy both as a composer and as an active cultural participant., has type Composer
2. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0c9hm3g): has type Book Edition
3. Claude Debussy (fb:m.010x5z5): has type Musical Recording
4. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0ndfjdx): Claude Debussy is a fictional character from the 1988 film Camille Claudel., has type Film character
5. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0c3r4nz): has type Book
6. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0c37836): has type Book
7. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0kln9hh)
8. Claude-Emma Debussy, also known as シュシュ, クロード・エンマ・ドビュッシー, クロード・エンマ, Chou-Chou (fb:m.07jw5zq): Claude-Emma Debussy was the only daughter of Claude Debussy., has type Deceased Person
9. Claude Debussy (I) (fb:m.0fmvxw2): has type Musical Release
10. Reverie (Claude Debussy), also known as Reverie (Turtle Island String Quartet) (fb:m.0103tfz): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity for Claude Debussy as a composer is fb:m.01vvy. Next, I will find the genre(s) of music associated with Claude Debussy using the property related to musical genre.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                               | object                                     |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Classical music (fb:m.0ggq0m)              |
| Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Ballet (fb:m.0d6n1)                        |
| Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | 20th-century classical music (fb:m.01wqlc) |
| Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Ballet (fb:m.021dvj)                       |
| Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Incidental music (fb:m.014m9r)             |
| Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Art song (fb:m.06q6jz)                     |
| Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | French opera (fb:m.0h4v9d)                 |

[Assistant]
Claude Debussy is associated with several music genres: Classical music, Ballet, 20th-century classical music, Incidental music, Art song, and French opera.

Next, I will find the entity for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z): Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse is a 1996 documentary film directe...was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature., has type Film
2. Suzanne Farrell, also known as Roberta Sue Ficker (fb:m.05bj9f): Suzanne Farrell is an eminent 20th-century ballerina and the fou...Suzanne Farrell Ballet at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., has type Award Winner
3. Suzanne Farrell, also known as Miss Farrell (fb:m.09nlqmc): has type TV Character
4. Suzanne Farrell Ballet (fb:m.03gxv_t): The Suzanne Farrell Ballet is a ballet company housed at the Ken...1999 and has been on extensive national and international tours., has type Employer
5. Suzanne Farrell and George Balanchine NYWTS (fb:m.02c5wlg)
6. Muse, also known as 'Muse' (fb:m.0187x8): Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in ...o Music Award, four Kerrang! Awards and an American Music Award., has type Musical Artist
7. Suzanne (fb:m.016vl_f): has type Musical Recording
8. Terry Farrell, also known as Theresa Lee "Terry" Farrell, Theresa Lee Farrell, Terry, Farrell (fb:m.022p5t): Theresa Lee "Terry" Farrell is an American former actress and fa...: Deep Space Nine as Jadzia Dax, and in Becker as Regina Kostas., has type TV Actor
9. Suzanne (fb:m.04xdc2): "Suzanne" is a song written by Canadian poet and musician Leonar...sted the song #41 on their list of "The Top Songs of the 1960s"., has type Composition
10. Farrell, also known as Farrell, Pennsylvania, Mercer County / Farrell city (fb:m.0_5kq): Farrell is a city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States....re extensive Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The entity for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" is fb:m.04_0n5z. Now I will check if any of the genres associated with Claude Debussy appear in this movie. I will query for the genres of the movie and see if there is an overlap with the genres of Claude Debussy.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The property fb:film.film_genre.films_in_this_genre did not return any results for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse." I will try another property related to the genre of the film, such as fb:film.film_genre or fb:film.film_genre.genre.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct genre properties for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" in the knowledge graph. I will try a different approach: I will check if the movie has any associated music genres or if it is linked to any music artists or composers, and then see if those genres overlap with Claude Debussy's genres. I will start by listing all properties of the movie to find relevant ones.

[Tool]
Got 81 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/imdb/title/tt0117793                                          |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (en)                                       |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=20329394>                 |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1258511fm                                                           |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Film (fb:m.0jsg2m)                                                       |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse è ...o Oscar al miglior documentario. (it) |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.04_0n62                                                             |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring)                                | fb:m.0h108m5                                                             |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Genres (fb:film.film.genre)                                         | Documentary film (fb:m.0jtdp)                                            |
| ...                                          | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" has the genre "Documentary film" (fb:m.0jtdp). This is a film genre, not a music genre. I will now check if the movie has any music-related properties or if it mentions Claude Debussy or his music genres in any way. I will look for properties related to music or composers.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct film subject properties linking the movie to music or composers. I will try to find if the movie mentions Claude Debussy or his music genres by searching for the movie as an object in triples related to music genres or composers. I will start by searching for triples where Claude Debussy's genres are linked to the movie.

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                   | property                               | object                         |
| ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Sviatoslav Richter (fb:m.011ld9)          | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Piano (fb:m.05r5c)             |
| Sian Gibson (fb:g.11b7qz5kym)             | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Comedy (fb:m.05p553)           |
| fb:g.11b63c9lj9                           | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Rock music (fb:m.06by7)        |
| fb:g.122njfch                             | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Soundtrack (fb:m.0l14gg)       |
| fb:g.119pgcx5t                            | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Pop music (fb:m.064t9)         |
| Brunettes Shoot Blondes (fb:g.11b75d1ss1) | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Alternative rock (fb:m.016clz) |
| Daniel Rosenfeldt (fb:m.012wpm4z)         | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Acoustic guitar (fb:m.042v_gx) |
| fb:g.112ygf1qx                            | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Jazz (fb:m.03_d0)              |
| fb:g.11b41dr9r                            | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Hip hop music (fb:m.0glt670)   |
| Dax Riders (fb:m.01n8xk9)                 | Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre) | Synthesizer (fb:m.0l14qv)      |
| ...                                       | ...                                    | ...                            |

[Assistant]
The property fb:music.artist.genre is used extensively, but this does not directly help us find if the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" features any of Claude Debussy's music genres.

I will try a different approach: I will check if the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" has any associated music artists or composers and then check if Claude Debussy's genres appear among those artists or composers. I will list the properties of the movie that might link to music artists or composers.

[Tool]
Got 81 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/imdb/title/tt0117793                                          |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (en)                                       |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=20329394>                 |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1258511fm                                                           |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Film (fb:m.0jsg2m)                                                       |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse è ...o Oscar al miglior documentario. (it) |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.04_0n62                                                             |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring)                                | fb:m.0h108m5                                                             |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Genres (fb:film.film.genre)                                         | Documentary film (fb:m.0jtdp)                                            |
| ...                                          | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" has a property "Performances" (fb:film.film.starring) with the value fb:m.0h108m5. I will check what this entity represents.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                          | object                                       |
| ------------ | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0h108m5 | Type (fb:type.object.type)        | Film performance (fb:film.performance)       |
| fb:m.0h108m5 | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor) | Suzanne Farrell (fb:m.05bj9f)                |
| fb:m.0h108m5 | Film (fb:film.performance.film)   | Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) |
| fb:m.0h108m5 | rdf:type                          | Film performance (fb:film.performance)       |

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.0h108m5 represents a film performance in the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" by Suzanne Farrell (fb:m.05bj9f). This does not directly relate to music genres.

I will now try to find if Claude Debussy's music genres appear in the movie by checking if any of the genres associated with Claude Debussy are linked to the movie. I will construct a query to find genres of Claude Debussy that appear in the movie.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| genre               |
| ------------------- |
| Ballet (fb:m.0d6n1) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the genre of music favored by Claude Debussy that appears in the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" as Ballet. The query properly links Claude Debussy's musical genres with the film's genres, and the result is accurate and relevant. The query follows the rules by returning the identifier of the genre and does not perform any unnecessary computation outside SPARQL. The answer is complete and well-supported by the query and execution result.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?child ?childLabel ?dateOfDeath WHERE {
  fb:m.081nh fb:people.person.children ?child .
  ?child fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death ?dateOfDeath .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?child rdfs:label ?childLabel FILTER ( lang( ?childLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?dateOfDeath )
LIMIT 1

The last of Walt Disney's kids to pass away was Diane Disney Miller, who died on November 19, 2013.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which of Walt Disney's kids was the last to pass away?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What are the names of the three children of the subject of the film "Gone Too Soon"?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film_subject.films fb:m.0bh74w0 .
  ?c fb:people.person.children ?x .
}

Using entities:
Gone Too Soon (fb:m.0bh74w0): Gone Too Soon is a documentary film about the final year of Mich...claimed to depict the more scandalous aspects of Jackson's life., has type Award-Winning Work

Using properties:
Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 2:
Question:
What are the names of the children who are the focal point of the movie "Gone too soon"?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film_subject.films fb:m.0bh74w0 .
  ?c fb:people.person.children ?x .
}

Using entities:
Gone Too Soon (fb:m.0bh74w0): Gone Too Soon is a documentary film about the final year of Mich...claimed to depict the more scandalous aspects of Jackson's life., has type Award-Winning Work

Using properties:
Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 3:
Question:
Of the children in the Kennedy family, which person died earliest?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01qlg1 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01qlg1 fb:people.person.children ?x .
  ?x fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., also known as Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr., Joseph P. Kennedy, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr., Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Joseph Kennedy, Sr. (fb:m.01qlg1): Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. was an American businessman, i...ith Franklin D. Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy., has type Politician

Using properties:
Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

[Assistant] From the examples, I see that the property for children is fb:people.person.children and the property for date of death is fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death. I will first search for the entity of Walt Disney in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Walt Disney, also known as Walter Elias "Walt" Disney, Walter Elias Disney, Walter Disney, Mr. Disney, Uncle Walt (fb:m.081nh): Walter Elias "Walt" Disney was an American entrepreneur, cartoon...car awards and nominations than any other individual in history., has type Author
2. Walt Disney (fb:m.0y8rt9t): has type Musical Recording
3. Walt Disney (fb:m.0rj2bfd): has type Musical Recording
4. Walt Disney (fb:m.0f80qfx): has type Musical Recording
5. Walt Disney (fb:m.013bx29f): has type Musical Recording
6. Walt Disney (fb:m.0135jttk): has type Musical Recording
7. Walt Disney (fb:m.0s0xqn): has type Musical Recording
8. Walt Disney (fb:m.0m5b77): has type Musical Recording
9. Walt Disney (fb:m.011m1gjj): has type TV Episode
10. Walt Disney (fb:m.0w29897): Walt Disney is a fictional character from the 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks., has type Film character

[Assistant] The entity for Walt Disney is fb:m.081nh. Now I will query for his children and their dates of death to find which one was the last to pass away.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| child                             | childLabel               | dateOfDeath           |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Diane Disney Miller (fb:m.064ndq) | Diane Disney Miller (en) | 2013-11-19 (xsd:date) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves Walt Disney's children along with their dates of death, orders them by date of death in descending order, and limits the result to the last child who passed away. The answer provided, Diane Disney Miller, matches the query result and is accurate. The query also optionally retrieves the child's label in English, which is helpful for readability. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?end ?endLabel WHERE {
  ?bodyOfWater fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges fb:m.0zdlgks .
  ?bodyOfWater fb:geography.river.mouth ?end .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?end rdfs:label ?endLabel FILTER ( lang( ?endLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

The body of water flowing under Killaloe Bridge is the River Shannon, and it ends at the Shannon Estuary.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where does the body of water flowing under Killaloe Bridge end?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What large body of water does the river flowing under Allenby Bridge flow into?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges fb:m.0cqsg5 .
  ?c fb:geography.river.mouth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Allenby Bridge (fb:m.0cqsg5): The Allenby Bridge, also known as the King Hussein Bridge, is a ...t for West Bank Palestinians traveling in and out of the region., has type Bridge

Using properties:
Bridges (fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges): part of Body Of Water schema, links to type Bridge
Mouth (fb:geography.river.mouth): links to type Location, part of River schema

Example 2:
Question:
Where does the body of water under the Allenby Bridge begin?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges fb:m.0cqsg5 .
  ?c fb:geography.river.origin ?x .
}

Using entities:
Allenby Bridge (fb:m.0cqsg5): The Allenby Bridge, also known as the King Hussein Bridge, is a ...t for West Bank Palestinians traveling in and out of the region., has type Bridge

Using properties:
Bridges (fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges): part of Body Of Water schema, links to type Bridge
Origin (fb:geography.river.origin): links to type Location, part of River schema

Example 3:
Question:
Where is the body of water, that flows under Friendship Bridge?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges fb:m.04q_n9 .
  ?c fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
}

Using entities:
Friendship Bridge (fb:m.04q_n9): The Friendship Bridge is an arch bridge connecting the Brazilian city of Foz do Iguaçu and the Paraguayan city of Ciudad del Este., has type Bridge

Using properties:
Bridges (fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges): part of Body Of Water schema, links to type Bridge
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

[Assistant]
From the examples, it seems that the property fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges links a body of water to the bridge it flows under. Then, the property fb:geography.river.mouth can be used to find where the body of water (river) ends.

Step 1: Find the entity for Killaloe Bridge.
Step 2: Find the body of water that flows under Killaloe Bridge using fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges.
Step 3: Find where that body of water ends using fb:geography.river.mouth.

I will start by searching for the entity "Killaloe Bridge".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Killaloe Bridge (fb:m.0zdlgks): Killaloe Bridge is a road bridge over the River Shannon between ...s control vehicle movement. The bridge is a protected structure., has type Location
2. The Bridge at Killaloe (Scariff Martyrs) (fb:m.0dy8yhb): has type Musical Recording
3. The Bridge at Killaloe (Scariff Martyrs) (fb:m.0m1tcj3)
4. Parish of Killaloe, Bridgetown and Garraunboy (fb:m.065v1wf): has type Religious Jurisdiction
5. Killaloe-Ballina Bridge over the River Shannon (fb:m.02glrhz)
6. Bridge (fb:transportation.bridge)
7. Bridge (fb:m.015kr): A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as...e material used to make it, and the funds available to build it., has type Literature Subject
8. Bridgit Mendler, also known as Bridge, Lemonade Mouth, Laura Lopes, Bridgit Claire Mendler (fb:m.04081f3): Bridgit Claire Mendler is an American actress, singer, songwrite...er 30 on the US Billboard 200, and has sold over 200,000 copies., has type Musical Artist
9. Bridge (fb:m.04t6z1): The bridge of a ship is the room or platform from which the ship... term wheelhouse is used interchangeably to refer to the bridge.
10. Bridge (fb:m.057m_h): A bridge is a device for supporting the strings on a stringed in...nstrument in order to transfer the sound to the surrounding air.

[Assistant] The entity for Killaloe Bridge is fb:m.0zdlgks. Now I will find the body of water that flows under Killaloe Bridge using the property fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property                                     | object                         |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| River Shannon (fb:m.0m_dt) | Bridges (fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges) | Killaloe Bridge (fb:m.0zdlgks) |

[Assistant] The body of water flowing under Killaloe Bridge is the River Shannon (fb:m.0m_dt). Now I will find where the River Shannon ends using the property fb:geography.river.mouth.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property                         | object                         |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| River Shannon (fb:m.0m_dt) | Mouth (fb:geography.river.mouth) | Shannon Estuary (fb:m.02py6xf) |

[Assistant] The River Shannon ends at the Shannon Estuary (fb:m.02py6xf). I will now formulate the final SPARQL query to return this information.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the body of water flowing under Killaloe Bridge as the River Shannon and retrieves its mouth, the Shannon Estuary. The query uses appropriate properties and entities, and the result matches the human-readable answer. The query also optionally retrieves the label for better readability. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?country .
  ?country fb:topic_server.population_number ?population .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?population ) = 10019610 ) .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country               | countryLabel  |
| --------------------- | ------------- |
| Portugal (fb:m.05r4w) | Portugal (en) |

The country with a population of 10,019,610 that speaks Portuguese is Portugal. The population filter is now applied as a numeric filter for accuracy.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which country with a population of 10019610 speaks Portuguese?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What area with a population of 10019610 speaks Portuguese?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05zjd ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?x .
  ?x fb:topic_server.population_number "10019610" .
}

Using entities:
Portuguese Language, also known as Portugese, Português, Portuguese, Portuguese language (fb:m.05zjd): Portuguese is a Romance language and the sole official language ... and is an official language of the European Union and Mercosul., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country

Example 2:
Question:
What country with ISO number of 020 speaks Portuguese?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05zjd ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?x .
  ?x fb:location.country.iso_numeric "020" .
}

Using entities:
Portuguese Language, also known as Portugese, Português, Portuguese, Portuguese language (fb:m.05zjd): Portuguese is a Romance language and the sole official language ... and is an official language of the European Union and Mercosul., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country
ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric): links to type Enumeration, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
What is the largest country in the world to have a Portuguese speaking population?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05zjd ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?x .
  ?x fb:topic_server.population_number ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Portuguese Language, also known as Portugese, Português, Portuguese, Portuguese language (fb:m.05zjd): Portuguese is a Romance language and the sole official language ... and is an official language of the European Union and Mercosul., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the Portuguese language entity is fb:m.05zjd and the property linking languages to countries where they are spoken is fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in. The population number property for countries is fb:topic_server.population_number.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the country with a population of 10019610 that speaks Portuguese.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country               | countryLabel  |
| --------------------- | ------------- |
| Portugal (fb:m.05r4w) | Portugal (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The system correctly identified Portugal as the country with a population of 10,019,610 that speaks Portuguese. However, the query filters the population number as a string literal, which might not be reliable if the population is stored as a numeric value. It would be better to use a numeric filter or a range to ensure correct matching. Additionally, the query should explicitly ensure that the population property is correctly linked to the country entity. Otherwise, the answer is correct and complete.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the query to treat the population number as a numeric value and use a numeric filter for exact matching. I will also explicitly ensure the population property is linked to the country entity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country               | countryLabel  |
| --------------------- | ------------- |
| Portugal (fb:m.05r4w) | Portugal (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the country that speaks Portuguese and has the exact population of 10,019,610. It uses the appropriate property to link the language to countries and filters by the population number as an integer, which matches the user's question precisely. The query also optionally retrieves the English label for better readability. The answer 'Portugal' is accurate and matches the query result. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?city ?cityLabel ?gnisID WHERE {
  ?person rdfs:label ?label .
  FILTER regex( ?label , "Lala Anthony" , "i" ) .
  ?person fb:people.person.places_lived ?placeLived .
  ?placeLived fb:people.place_lived.location ?city .
  ?city fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id ?gnisID .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?city rdfs:label ?cityLabel FILTER ( lang( ?cityLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:integer ( ?gnisID ) )
LIMIT 1

This query attempts to find any entity with a label containing "Lala Anthony" (case-insensitive), then retrieves the places lived by that entity and the GNIS feature IDs of those locations. It returns the city identifier, its English label if available, and the GNIS feature ID, ordered by GNIS feature ID descending and limited to the top result. This broadens the search to capture any possible entity with a similar label.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In which city with the largest GNIS feature ID does Lala Anthony reside?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Of the places where Danny Ainge has lived, which one has the largest GNIS feature ID?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0219kb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0219kb fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) ?x fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Danny Ainge, also known as Daniel Ray Ainge (fb:m.0219kb): Daniel Ray "Danny" Ainge is an American basketball executive and...Suns for three seasons before joining management of the Celtics., has type Basketball Player

Using properties:
GNIS ID (fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Location schema
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
End date (fb:people.place_lived.end_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location
Start date (fb:people.place_lived.start_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 2:
Question:
What city has a location GNIS feature ID higher than 612021 and is the home of Danny Ainge?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0219kb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0219kb fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) ?x fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id ?num .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) > 612021 ) .
}

Using entities:
Danny Ainge, also known as Daniel Ray Ainge (fb:m.0219kb): Daniel Ray "Danny" Ainge is an American basketball executive and...Suns for three seasons before joining management of the Celtics., has type Basketball Player

Using properties:
GNIS ID (fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Location schema
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
End date (fb:people.place_lived.end_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location
Start date (fb:people.place_lived.start_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 3:
Question:
What city with location GNIS feature ID is 612021 is home to NBA legend Danny Ainge?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0219kb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0219kb fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) ?x fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id "612021" .
}

Using entities:
Danny Ainge, also known as Daniel Ray Ainge (fb:m.0219kb): Daniel Ray "Danny" Ainge is an American basketball executive and...Suns for three seasons before joining management of the Celtics., has type Basketball Player

Using properties:
GNIS ID (fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Location schema
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
End date (fb:people.place_lived.end_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location
Start date (fb:people.place_lived.start_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the property for places lived by a person is fb:people.person.places_lived and the location of the place lived is fb:people.place_lived.location. The GNIS feature ID of a location is given by fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id. The examples also show how to filter for current places lived by checking the absence or presence of start and end dates.

Next, I will search for the entity corresponding to "Lala Anthony" in Freebase to get her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony, also known as Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony (fb:m.011cv6s7): has type TV Episode
2. Magic Johnson, Cookie Johnson, LaLa Anthony (fb:m.0_qmqmm): has type TV Episode
3. Lala Anthony, Andrew Schulz, Damien Lemon (fb:m.0_m0zsm): has type TV Episode
4. Arjen Anthony Lucassen, also known as Anthony, Strange Hobby (fb:m.04m2zj): Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch progressive metal/rock songwri...beon, and the creator and former guitarist of Stream of Passion., has type Musical Artist
5. Lalaine, also known as Lala, Lalaine Vergara-Paras, Lalaine Ann Vergara-Paras, lalaine (fb:m.01w05t7): Lalaine Vergara-Paras, also known as Lalaine, is an American act...09. She was a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011., has type Film actor
6. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Kansas, Harper County / Anthony city (fb:m.0t75x): Anthony is a city in and the county seat of Harper County, Kansa...ed States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,269., has type City/Town/Village
7. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Texas, El Paso County / Anthony town (fb:m.020ydmq): Anthony is an incorporated town in El Paso County, Texas, United...Texas when traveling eastbound on Interstate 10 from New Mexico., has type City/Town/Village
8. Lal, also known as LaLa, Lalji, Lal Paul, Paul Michael (fb:m.03c_pqj): Paul Michael, better known by his stage name Lal, is an Indian f...els to In Harihar Nagar, 2 Harihar Nagar and In Ghost House Inn., has type Film director
9. Anthony, also known as Lewellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalves, Antony, Anthony Gonsalves (fb:m.02qfk4j): Anthony is a Tamil film editor. He has worked in over twenty Tam...s to have worked for the three biggest film industries in India., has type Award Winner
10. Anthony, also known as Anthony, New Mexico, Dona Ana County / Anthony CDP (fb:m.02080js): Anthony is a city in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States....6 were cast in early voting and 11 were cast in absentee voting., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The search results did not return a direct entity for "Lala Anthony" as a person, but rather TV episodes or other unrelated entities. I will try searching for just "Lala" to see if there is a more direct entity for her.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lalaine, also known as Lala, Lalaine Vergara-Paras, Lalaine Ann Vergara-Paras, lalaine (fb:m.01w05t7): Lalaine Vergara-Paras, also known as Lalaine, is an American act...09. She was a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011., has type Film actor
2. Lal, also known as LaLa, Lalji, Lal Paul, Paul Michael (fb:m.03c_pqj): Paul Michael, better known by his stage name Lal, is an Indian f...els to In Harihar Nagar, 2 Harihar Nagar and In Ghost House Inn., has type Film director
3. LaLa (fb:m.0bmb1s): LaLa is a monthly Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by Hak...avorite manga anthology in a survey conducted by Oricon in 2006.
4. La La, also known as Lala, La La, LaLa (fb:m.0zct0g): has type Musical Recording
5. La La, also known as LaLa (fb:m.04hbg2): "La La" is a song by American singer Ashlee Simpson from her 200...e" was heard instead, showing that Simpson had been lip-syncing., has type Composition
6. Lala Huete, also known as Lala (fb:m.05sp5vc): Lala Huete is a costume designer., has type Film costumer designer
7. Lala Sloatman, also known as Zelda, Lala Zappa, lala_sloatman, Lala Cassandra Sloatman, Lala (fb:m.04jd_gd): Lala Cassandra Sloatman is an American model, actress and costum...ntly billed by her first name only, and sometimes as Lala Zappa., has type Film actor
8. Lehar Language, also known as Laalaa language, Lala (fb:m.02hxc1n): Lehar or Laalaa is one of the Cangin languages spoken in Senegal...amily. The number of speakers based on 2002 figures were 10,925., has type Human Language
9. Lala (fb:m.0gvvmp8): Lala Persian: لل‍ه, Turkish: Lala was a Turkish and Persian title meaning tutor and statesman during Ottoman and Safavid Empire.
10. Lala (fb:m.04hbvf): Lala VC was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highe... enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth soldiers., has type Military Person

[Assistant]
The search for "Lala" also did not return a clear entity for Lala Anthony as a person. It might be that Lala Anthony is not directly represented as an individual entity in Freebase or under this name.

I will try to search for properties related to places lived for a generic person entity to understand the structure better before proceeding.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Places lived (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.places_lived): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Fictional Setting
2. Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
3. Place(s) traveled (fb:base.motorcycle.motorcycle_ride_report.place_s_traveled): part of Motorcycle ride report schema, links to type Location
4. places (fb:base.cycleroute.cycle_route.places): part of Cycle Route schema, links to type Location
5. Places (fb:base.aubreymaturin.book.places): links to type Place mention, part of Book schema
6. Locations Visited (fb:user.robert.default_domain.trip.locations_visited): links to type Location, part of Trip schema
7. Place Recorded (fb:music.recording.place): part of Musical Recording schema, links to type Location
8. Place recorded (fb:base.sounds.audio_recording.place_recorded): links to type Audio Recording Location, part of Audio Recording schema
9. Locations used (fb:education.grade_level.locations_used): part of Grade level schema, links to type Location
10. People, Places,Things (fb:user.tigerlight.default_domain.recommendation.people_places_things): part of Recommendation schema, links to type Topic

[Assistant] The property for places lived by a person is fb:people.person.places_lived. I will now try to find the entity for Lala Anthony by searching for "Lala Anthony" with a focus on person type entities.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony, also known as Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony (fb:m.011cv6s7): has type TV Episode
2. Magic Johnson, Cookie Johnson, LaLa Anthony (fb:m.0_qmqmm): has type TV Episode
3. Lala Anthony, Andrew Schulz, Damien Lemon (fb:m.0_m0zsm): has type TV Episode
4. Arjen Anthony Lucassen, also known as Anthony, Strange Hobby (fb:m.04m2zj): Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch progressive metal/rock songwri...beon, and the creator and former guitarist of Stream of Passion., has type Musical Artist
5. Lalaine, also known as Lala, Lalaine Vergara-Paras, Lalaine Ann Vergara-Paras, lalaine (fb:m.01w05t7): Lalaine Vergara-Paras, also known as Lalaine, is an American act...09. She was a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011., has type Film actor
6. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Kansas, Harper County / Anthony city (fb:m.0t75x): Anthony is a city in and the county seat of Harper County, Kansa...ed States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,269., has type City/Town/Village
7. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Texas, El Paso County / Anthony town (fb:m.020ydmq): Anthony is an incorporated town in El Paso County, Texas, United...Texas when traveling eastbound on Interstate 10 from New Mexico., has type City/Town/Village
8. Lal, also known as LaLa, Lalji, Lal Paul, Paul Michael (fb:m.03c_pqj): Paul Michael, better known by his stage name Lal, is an Indian f...els to In Harihar Nagar, 2 Harihar Nagar and In Ghost House Inn., has type Film director
9. Anthony, also known as Lewellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalves, Antony, Anthony Gonsalves (fb:m.02qfk4j): Anthony is a Tamil film editor. He has worked in over twenty Tam...s to have worked for the three biggest film industries in India., has type Award Winner
10. Anthony, also known as Anthony, New Mexico, Dona Ana County / Anthony CDP (fb:m.02080js): Anthony is a city in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States....6 were cast in early voting and 11 were cast in absentee voting., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant]
The search results again do not show a clear entity for Lala Anthony as a person. It seems that Lala Anthony is not represented as an individual entity in Freebase.

Given this limitation, I cannot directly find the city where Lala Anthony resides with the largest GNIS feature ID using Freebase data.

I will now provide this explanation and cancel the query generation.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The system correctly identified that Lala Anthony is not represented in the Freebase knowledge graph, which makes it impossible to find her place of residence or related GNIS feature IDs. However, the system should attempt to construct a SPARQL query that tries to find an entity for Lala Anthony and her places of residence, even if the result might be empty. This would demonstrate a systematic approach and adherence to the rules. Additionally, the system should ensure the query returns identifiers and labels optionally, and attempts to retrieve GNIS feature IDs for the cities. The failure explanation is good, but a SPARQL query attempt should still be provided for completeness and possible partial results.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will now construct a SPARQL query that attempts to find an entity for Lala Anthony, retrieves her places lived, and among those places finds the city with the largest GNIS feature ID. The query will return the city identifier and optionally its label and GNIS feature ID. This query may return empty results if Lala Anthony is not represented, but it follows a systematic approach to answer the question.

I will build the query based on the patterns observed in the examples and the properties identified:
- Find entity for Lala Anthony by label.
- Get places lived by that entity.
- Get the location of each place lived.
- Get the GNIS feature ID of each location.
- Order by GNIS feature ID descending and limit to 1.
- Optionally get the label of the city.

Here is the SPARQL query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query is logically structured to find the city where Lala Anthony resides with the largest GNIS feature ID, but it returned no results. This could be due to missing or incomplete data in Freebase about Lala Anthony's places lived or GNIS feature IDs for those locations. To improve, verify if the entity for Lala Anthony exists with the exact label and if the properties for places lived and GNIS feature IDs are populated. Also, consider broadening the query to include alternative labels or related properties that might capture the residence information. Without data, the query cannot return an answer, so retrying with these considerations or using a different knowledge base might help.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To improve the query, I will first try to find the entity for Lala Anthony by searching for entities with labels containing "Lala Anthony" or similar, to get her exact Freebase identifier. Then I will use that identifier to query her places lived and the GNIS feature IDs of those locations.

Step 1: Search for entities with label "Lala Anthony" or similar to find her Freebase entity ID.
Step 2: Use the found entity ID to query places lived and their GNIS feature IDs, ordering by GNIS feature ID descending and limiting to 1.

I will start by searching for entities with the label "Lala Anthony" to find her exact entity ID.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony, also known as Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony (fb:m.011cv6s7): has type TV Episode
2. Magic Johnson, Cookie Johnson, LaLa Anthony (fb:m.0_qmqmm): has type TV Episode
3. Lala Anthony, Andrew Schulz, Damien Lemon (fb:m.0_m0zsm): has type TV Episode
4. Arjen Anthony Lucassen, also known as Anthony, Strange Hobby (fb:m.04m2zj): Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch progressive metal/rock songwri...beon, and the creator and former guitarist of Stream of Passion., has type Musical Artist
5. Lalaine, also known as Lala, Lalaine Vergara-Paras, Lalaine Ann Vergara-Paras, lalaine (fb:m.01w05t7): Lalaine Vergara-Paras, also known as Lalaine, is an American act...09. She was a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011., has type Film actor
6. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Kansas, Harper County / Anthony city (fb:m.0t75x): Anthony is a city in and the county seat of Harper County, Kansa...ed States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,269., has type City/Town/Village
7. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Texas, El Paso County / Anthony town (fb:m.020ydmq): Anthony is an incorporated town in El Paso County, Texas, United...Texas when traveling eastbound on Interstate 10 from New Mexico., has type City/Town/Village
8. Lal, also known as LaLa, Lalji, Lal Paul, Paul Michael (fb:m.03c_pqj): Paul Michael, better known by his stage name Lal, is an Indian f...els to In Harihar Nagar, 2 Harihar Nagar and In Ghost House Inn., has type Film director
9. Anthony, also known as Lewellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalves, Antony, Anthony Gonsalves (fb:m.02qfk4j): Anthony is a Tamil film editor. He has worked in over twenty Tam...s to have worked for the three biggest film industries in India., has type Award Winner
10. Anthony, also known as Anthony, New Mexico, Dona Ana County / Anthony CDP (fb:m.02080js): Anthony is a city in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States....6 were cast in early voting and 11 were cast in absentee voting., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant]
The search for "Lala Anthony" again returns only TV episodes and unrelated entities, no person entity for Lala Anthony is found.

Given this, I will now construct a SPARQL query that tries to find any entity with a label containing "Lala Anthony" (using regex for case-insensitive partial match), then retrieves places lived and their GNIS feature IDs, ordering by GNIS feature ID descending and limiting to 1. This broadens the search to catch any possible entity with a similar label.

The query will return the city identifier, optionally its label, and the GNIS feature ID.

Here is the refined SPARQL query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process