PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  ?country fb:location.country.administrative_divisions fb:m.02d5mf .
  ?country fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( lang( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| language                                       | languageLabel                         |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Siwi Language (fb:m.012zfy)                    | Siwi Language (en)                    |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7)          | Modern Standard Arabic (en)           |
| Egyptian Arabic (fb:m.02hx2cr)                 | Egyptian Arabic (en)                  |
| Sa'idi Arabic (fb:m.02hxbhg)                   | Sa'idi Arabic (en)                    |
| Arabic, Sudanese Spoken Language (fb:m.035t_3) | Arabic, Sudanese Spoken Language (en) |
| Bedawi Arabic (fb:m.03wc2kf)                   | Bedawi Arabic (en)                    |
| Nobiin Language (fb:m.051bnt)                  | Nobiin Language (en)                  |
| Domari Language (fb:m.0c4chg)                  | Domari Language (en)                  |
| Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc)                    | Arabic Language (en)                  |

The languages spoken in the country that has the Red Sea Governorate administrative division are Siwi Language, Modern Standard Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Sa'idi Arabic, Arabic Sudanese Spoken Language, Bedawi Arabic, Nobiin Language, Domari Language, and Arabic Language.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the currenty language is spoken in the country that had the Red Sea governorate language?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
The country that contains Red Sea Governorate speaks what language?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.administrative_divisions fb:m.02d5mf .
  ?c fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Red Sea Governorate, also known as Muḩāfaz̧At Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar, Elbahrelahmar, Muhafazat Al Bahr Al Ahmar, El-Bahr El-Ahmar, Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (fb:m.02d5mf): Red Sea Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located... Egypt's border with Sudan. Its capital is the city of Hurghada., has type Administrative Division

Using properties:
Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
The Red Sea Governorate is located in the nation that speaks which language?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.administrative_divisions fb:m.02d5mf .
  ?c fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Red Sea Governorate, also known as Muḩāfaz̧At Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar, Elbahrelahmar, Muhafazat Al Bahr Al Ahmar, El-Bahr El-Ahmar, Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (fb:m.02d5mf): Red Sea Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located... Egypt's border with Sudan. Its capital is the city of Hurghada., has type Administrative Division

Using properties:
Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
In which country that includes the Red Sea Governorate location, speak which languages?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.administrative_divisions fb:m.02d5mf .
  ?c fb:location.country.languages_spoken ?x .
}

Using entities:
Red Sea Governorate, also known as Muḩāfaz̧At Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar, Elbahrelahmar, Muhafazat Al Bahr Al Ahmar, El-Bahr El-Ahmar, Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (fb:m.02d5mf): Red Sea Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located... Egypt's border with Sudan. Its capital is the city of Hurghada., has type Administrative Division

Using properties:
Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, it appears that the Red Sea Governorate is an administrative division of a country, and the question can be answered by finding the country that has this administrative division and then retrieving the languages spoken or the official language of that country.

I will now search for the entity "Red Sea Governorate" in the Freebase knowledge graph to get its identifier. Then I will query the country that has this administrative division and the languages spoken in that country.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Red Sea Governorate, also known as Muḩāfaz̧At Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar, Elbahrelahmar, Muhafazat Al Bahr Al Ahmar, El-Bahr El-Ahmar, Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (fb:m.02d5mf): Red Sea Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located... Egypt's border with Sudan. Its capital is the city of Hurghada., has type Administrative Division
2. Red Sea (fb:m.06jfd): The Red Sea, is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying betw...ft and hard corals. It is the world's northernmost tropical sea., has type Body Of Water
3. Red Sea, also known as Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar, Wilayat Al Bahr Al Ahmar, Wilāyat Al Baḩr Al Aḩmar (fb:m.039v6f): Red Sea is one of the 18 wilayat or states of Sudan. It has an a... Haya, Sawakin, Sinkat, Gunob Awlieb, Derodieb, Tokar and Ageeg., has type Administrative Division
4. The Red Sea, also known as Red Sea (fb:m.01lk9_b): The Red Sea is an EP by Isis. An expansion of the sound pioneere...un at the general ridiculousness of the Melvins' sense of humor., has type Musical Album
5. Red Sea (fb:m.035y_gm): has type Musical Release
6. Red Sea (fb:m.0f8h8f2): has type Musical Release
7. Red Sea (fb:m.0szn85): has type Musical Recording
8. Red Sea (fb:m.0zqgpzn): has type Consumer product
9. Red Sea (fb:m.01b1fmd): has type Musical Recording
10. Red Sea (fb:m.01rmvyk): has type Musical Album

[Assistant] The Red Sea Governorate is identified as fb:m.02d5mf in Freebase. Now I will query the country that has this administrative division and the languages spoken in that country.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| language                                       | languageLabel                         |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Siwi Language (fb:m.012zfy)                    | Siwi Language (en)                    |
| Modern Standard Arabic (fb:m.025rvv7)          | Modern Standard Arabic (en)           |
| Egyptian Arabic (fb:m.02hx2cr)                 | Egyptian Arabic (en)                  |
| Sa'idi Arabic (fb:m.02hxbhg)                   | Sa'idi Arabic (en)                    |
| Arabic, Sudanese Spoken Language (fb:m.035t_3) | Arabic, Sudanese Spoken Language (en) |
| Bedawi Arabic (fb:m.03wc2kf)                   | Bedawi Arabic (en)                    |
| Nobiin Language (fb:m.051bnt)                  | Nobiin Language (en)                  |
| Domari Language (fb:m.0c4chg)                  | Domari Language (en)                  |
| Arabic Language (fb:m.0jzc)                    | Arabic Language (en)                  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the country that has the Red Sea Governorate administrative division and retrieves the languages spoken in that country. The query returns the identifiers and English labels of the languages, which aligns with the requirement to return actual identifiers and optionally labels. The answer lists all relevant languages spoken in Egypt, which is the country containing the Red Sea Governorate. The query and answer are complete and accurate for the user's question.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?founder WHERE {
  fb:m.0bwfn fb:organization.organization.founders ?founder .
  ?founder fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?pos .
  ?pos fb:government.government_position_held.from ?date .
}
ORDER BY ?date
LIMIT 1

The founder of New York University who held his governmental position earliest is Albert Gallatin.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Holding his governmental position from earliest, who founde New York University?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Who help started the Federal Reserve Board, and the earliest to hold his governmental position?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02xmb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02xmb fb:organization.organization.founders ?x .
  ?x fb:government.politician.government_positions_held ?c .
  ?c fb:government.government_position_held.from ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Federal Reserve System, also known as Fed, Federal Reserve, The Fed (fb:m.02xmb): The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the ...nomy and releases numerous publications, such as the Beige Book., has type Government Agency

Using properties:
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders): links to type Organization founder, part of Organization schema

Example 2:
Question:
What universities were attended by the political appointer with the first name Chris that was Secretary of State of New York?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.political_appointer.appointees ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title fb:m.026gsd4 .
  ?c fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
}

Using entities:
Secretary of State of New York (fb:m.026gsd4): The Secretary of State of New York is a cabinet officer in the g... The current Secretary of State of New York is Cesar A. Perales., has type Government Agency

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Government Position Held schema
Appointees (fb:government.political_appointer.appointees): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political Appointer schema
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
What school did the political appointee whose title was Collector of the Port of New York attend?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.political_appointer.appointees ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title fb:m.05c27m6 .
  ?c fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
}

Using entities:
Collector of the Port of New York (fb:m.05c27m6): The Collector of Customs at the Port of New York, most often ref... that entered the United States by ship at the Port of New York., has type Government Office or Title

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Government Position Held schema
Appointees (fb:government.political_appointer.appointees): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political Appointer schema
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, it seems the query pattern involves:
- Finding the founder(s) of New York University.
- Checking their governmental positions held.
- Sorting by the earliest start date of their governmental position.

Next, I will search for the entity "New York University" in the knowledge graph to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York University, also known as New York University, main campus, New York University, New York City, NYU (fb:m.0bwfn): New York University is a private, nonsectarian American research...eering members among its past and present graduates and faculty., has type College/University
2. New York University (fb:m.05wgs8x): has type Author
3. New York University Press (fb:m.02pnxch): New York University Press is a university press that is part of New York University., has type Publisher
4. University Gardens, also known as University Gardens, New York, Nassau County / University Gardens CDP (fb:m.0y3ct): University Gardens is a hamlet and census-designated place and p... a community in the western part of the Town of North Hempstead., has type US Census Designated Place
5. New York University Shanghai (fb:m.0j9n5bd): New York University Shanghai is jointly established by New York ...ependent registration status from China's Ministry of Education., has type College/University
6. NYU Violets, also known as New York University Violets (fb:m.02r119s): NYU Violets is the nickname of the sports teams and other compet... 23 varsity sports, as well as intramural sports and club teams.
7. University Heights, also known as University Heights, Bronx, University Heights, New York, University Heights, The Bronx (fb:m.07sxvt): University Heights is a neighborhood of the West Bronx in New Yo...perating along Jerome Avenue. ZIP codes include 10453 and 10468., has type Neighborhood
8. Syracuse University, New York (fb:m.06w_wr_): The Limeliters: ""There's A Meetin' Here Tonight,"" ""Wabash Can...me in the Room""   FINALE: ""Down By the Riverside"" (Everyone)., has type TV Episode
9. New York University Skopje (fb:m.0cpdy3h): has type College/University
10. New York University Archives (fb:m.0fp_hjn): The New York University Archives has served, since 1977, as the ...ional papers of New York University faculty; Special Collections

[Assistant] The entity for New York University is fb:m.0bwfn. Next, I will search for the founders of New York University using this entity.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                          | property                                         | object                             |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| New York University (fb:m.0bwfn) | Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders) | Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369)      |
| New York University (fb:m.0bwfn) | Founders (fb:organization.organization.founders) | Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665) |

[Assistant] The founders of New York University are Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) and Mordecai Manuel Noah (fb:m.05m665). Now, I will check the governmental positions held by these founders and find who held their governmental position earliest. I will start with Albert Gallatin.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                                                                       | object       |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.04kq1pk |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.09rfklv |
| Albert Gallatin (fb:m.01p369) | Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) | fb:m.0m1qpm6 |

[Assistant] Albert Gallatin held three governmental positions. I will now check the start dates of these positions to find the earliest. I will start with the first position fb:m.04kq1pk.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                           | object                |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| fb:m.04kq1pk | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from) | 1801-05-14 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant] The first governmental position of Albert Gallatin started on 1801-05-14. I will now check the start dates of the other two positions fb:m.09rfklv and fb:m.0m1qpm6.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                           | object                |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| fb:m.09rfklv | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from) | 1793-12-02 (xsd:date) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                           | object                |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| fb:m.0m1qpm6 | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from) | 1795-03-04 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant] Albert Gallatin's earliest governmental position started on 1793-12-02. Now, I will check the governmental positions held by the other founder Mordecai Manuel Noah.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] Mordecai Manuel Noah does not have any governmental positions held listed. Therefore, the founder who held his governmental position earliest is Albert Gallatin. I will now prepare the final answer with a SPARQL query that retrieves this information.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the founder of New York University who held a governmental position earliest by ordering the founders by the start date of their governmental position and limiting the result to one. The answer Albert Gallatin is accurate and matches the query result. The query uses appropriate properties and entities, and the answer is complete and correct.


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?governor ?governorLabel ?startDate ?endDate WHERE {
  fb:m.0vmt fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?position .
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title fb:m.03nbw2d .
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?governor .
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.from ?startDate .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?position fb:government.government_position_held.to ?endDate
  }
  FILTER ( ?startDate = "2003-01-06" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) FILTER ( ! bound( ?endDate ) || ( ?endDate >= "2009-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime && ?startDate <= "2009-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?governor rdfs:label ?governorLabel
  }
}

No governors of Arizona were found in the knowledge graph who held the position starting exactly on 2003-01-06 and were in office during 2009.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who were the governors of Arizona in 2009 that held the position form 1-6-2003?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Who is the governor who had the positions of Colorado Attorney General in 2009?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title fb:m.04n7lvv .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.0fkvn .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2009-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2009-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Colorado Attorney General (fb:m.04n7lvv): The Attorney General of the State of Colorado is the chief legal...Criminal Justice, Revenue & Utilities, and Business & Licensing., has type Government Office or Title
Governor (fb:m.0fkvn): A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power t...ub-national units include Mexico, United States and Switzerland., has type Government office category

Using properties:
Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title): links to type Government office category, part of Government Position Held schema
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Government Position Held schema
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held

Example 2:
Question:
In which time zone is the jurisdiction that has the Governor of Arizona?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title fb:m.03nbw2d .
  ?c fb:location.location.time_zones ?x .
}

Using entities:
Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d): The Governor of Arizona is the executive officer of the U.S. state of Arizona., has type Government Office or Title

Using properties:
Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Government Position Held schema
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Time zone(s) (fb:location.location.time_zones): links to type Time Zone, part of Location schema

Example 3:
Question:
Who was the governor in 2009 of the governmental jurisdiction where there's a governmental body called Colorado House of Representatives?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body fb:m.0zb1swv .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.0fkvn .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2009-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2009-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Governor (fb:m.0fkvn): A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power t...ub-national units include Mexico, United States and Switzerland., has type Government office category
Colorado House of Representatives (fb:m.0zb1swv): The Colorado House of Representatives is the lower house of the ...l Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Colorado., has type Governmental Body

Using properties:
Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title): links to type Government office category, part of Government Position Held schema
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Governmental Body
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the property fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title is used to specify the office position or title, and fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials links to government positions held in a jurisdiction. The property fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder links to the person holding the position, and the properties fb:government.government_position_held.from and fb:government.government_position_held.to specify the start and end dates of holding the position.

I will now search for the entity representing the Governor of Arizona to use it in the query.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Governor of Arizona (fb:m.03nbw2d): The Governor of Arizona is the executive officer of the U.S. state of Arizona., has type Government Office or Title
2. Governors of Arizona Territory (fb:m.04tldm)
3. University of Arizona, also known as University of Arizona, main campus, University of Arizona, Tucson, U of A (fb:m.07vyf): The University of Arizona is a public research university locate...niversity and its athletic teams are Cardinal Red and Navy Blue., has type College/University
4. Flag of Arizona (fb:m.02hc84): The flag of Arizona consists of 13 rays of red and weld-yellow o...a western state, the rays of the setting sun seemed appropriate.
5. Governor of California (fb:m.02_w_rw): The Governor of California is the chief executive of the Califor...nor in the history of California measured by cumulative service., has type Government Office or Title
6. Governor of Gibraltar (fb:m.028670): The Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gibraltar is the represen...idence, the Union flag and the flag of Gibraltar are also flown., has type Government Office or Title
7. Governor of Massachusetts (fb:m.01lk31): The Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of... state's military forces. The current Governor is Charlie Baker., has type Government Office or Title
8. Seal of Arizona (fb:m.07fk3v): The Great Seal of the State of Arizona is ringed by the words “G...n the flora and fauna, is represented by the sun and rainclouds., has type Coat of Arms
9. Governor of Svalbard (fb:m.0613wq): The Governor of Svalbard represents the Norwegian government in ...0 million, of which the largest part is used for transportation., has type Government Office or Title
10. Governor of Kentucky (fb:m.02p19pg): The Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of the ...91, respectively—and each has enlarged the governor's authority., has type Government Office or Title

[Assistant] I found the entity for Governor of Arizona: fb:m.03nbw2d. Now I will build a SPARQL query to find the governors of Arizona in 2009 who held the position from 1-6-2003. The query will check the office position, the jurisdiction, the office holder, and the time period constraints.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which might mean that the exact date "2003-01-06" is not recorded as the start date or the end date for the position held in 2009. I will relax the date constraints to check if the position was held starting from any date before or on 2003-01-06 and continuing through 2009. I will also consider that the end date might be missing (indicating the position was still held). I will adjust the query accordingly.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant] The query still returned no results. It might be that the exact date "2003-01-06" is not recorded or the date format is different. I will now check the properties of the Governor of Arizona entity to see how the dates are recorded for the office holders. This might help me understand the correct way to query the dates.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Category (fb:government.government_office_or_title.category): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government office category
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
6. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Assistant] The Governor of Arizona entity does not have direct date properties. The dates are likely recorded in the government position held entities linked to the jurisdiction. I will now try to find the government jurisdiction entity for Arizona to use it in the query.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Arizona, also known as Ariz, AZ, Grand Canyon State (fb:m.0vmt): Arizona is a state in the southwestern region of the United Stat... for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters., has type US State
2. Bella Swan, also known as Young Bella, Vampire girl, Spider monkey, Love, Leech-Lover (fb:m.027b7y9): Isabella Marie "Bella" Swan is a character and the protagonist o...ella becomes engaged to Edward, and they marry in Breaking Dawn., has type Film character
3. Arizona (fb:m.02wxzh3): Arizona is a 1940 American Western film starring Jean Arthur, Wi...d for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, Black-and-White., has type Film
4. Arizona (fb:m.0hrg1yc): Arizona is a 1918 silent film drama produced by and starring Dou...airbanks's 1916 American Aristocracy. The film is presumed lost., has type Film
5. Arizona, also known as The virtuous wife (fb:m.02pn0xh): Arizona is a 1931 American pre-code drama film directed by Georg...ral films based on Augustus Thomas's 1899 play of the same name., has type Film
6. The Arizonian, also known as Boom Days, Arizonian, The Peacemaker, Arizonan pelottomat ratsastajat, Arizona (fb:m.09rmlqv): The Arizonian is a 1935 American western film directed by Charle... Richard Dix, Margot Grahame, Preston Foster, and Louis Calhern., The Arizonian is a 1935 romantic, musical, adventure, western fi...itten and story by Dudley Nichols and directed by Charles Vidor., has type Film
7. Arizona (fb:m.037cqld): has type Musical Release
8. Arizona (fb:m.03xny7d): has type Musical Group
9. Arizona (fb:m.0gvvp6h): "Arizona" is a song written by Kenny Young and recorded by forme...es in early 1970 and was awarded a RlAA Gold Disc in April 1970., has type Composition
10. Arizona (fb:m.0tmzkl): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] I found the entity for the state of Arizona: fb:m.0vmt. I will now use this entity in the query to find the governors of Arizona in 2009 who held the position from 1-6-2003.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant] The query still returned no results. It might be that the date format or the exact date "2003-01-06" is not recorded in the knowledge graph. I will now try to find any governors of Arizona who held the position in 2009 regardless of the start date to see if there is any data about the governors in that year.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant]
There are no records of governors of Arizona holding the position in 2009 in the knowledge graph. This might be due to incomplete data or missing date information for the office holders.

Since I cannot find any governors of Arizona in 2009 with the given constraints, I will provide this explanation and the best query I tried so far.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query is logically structured to find governors of Arizona in 2009 who started their term on or before 2003-01-06 and ended on or after 2009-01-01 or have no end date. However, the query returned no results, likely due to incomplete or missing date information in the knowledge graph. To improve, consider relaxing the date filters or checking for alternative properties or data patterns that might represent the term dates. Also, verify if the office position identifier for Governor of Arizona is correct and if the knowledge graph contains relevant data for that period. Without data, the query cannot return results, so retrying with adjusted constraints or a different approach is recommended.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will now try to relax the date filters further to include any governors of Arizona who held the position at any time, without restricting the start or end dates. This will help verify if there is any data about governors of Arizona in the knowledge graph at all. If I find such data, I can then try to refine the query with date constraints again.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 4 columns:
| governor                    | governorLabel             | startDate             | endDate               |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (de)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (en)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (fi)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (fr)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (it)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (no)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (pl)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (pt)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Babbitt (sv)        | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |
| Bruce Babbitt (fb:m.018mts) | Bruce Edward Babbitt (sl) | 1978-03-04 (xsd:date) | 1987-01-05 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant]
I found data about governors of Arizona, but the only governor with date information is Bruce Babbitt, who served from 1978-03-04 to 1987-01-05, which is before 2009. This indicates that the knowledge graph might not have complete data for governors of Arizona in 2009.

I will now try to find all governors of Arizona who held the position starting from 2003-01-06, without restricting the end date, to see if there is any data for that period.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant]
There are no records of governors of Arizona starting their term on or after 2003-01-06 in the knowledge graph. Given the incomplete data for the relevant period, I will provide the information that the knowledge graph does not have data on governors of Arizona in 2009 who held the position from 1-6-2003.

I will now finalize my answer with this explanation.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves governors of Arizona and their terms, but it does not filter for the specific criteria in the question: governors in office in 2009 who started their term on 2003-01-06. The query should include FILTER conditions to check that the term includes the year 2009 and that the start date is exactly 2003-01-06. Also, the answer should explicitly state that no matching governors were found if the query returns no results. The current answer only mentions Bruce Babbitt, who served much earlier, which is irrelevant to the question. Refining the query and answer to address these points will improve correctness and completeness.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will now refine the query to specifically filter for governors of Arizona who were in office during the year 2009 and whose term started exactly on 2003-01-06. If no results are found, I will explicitly state that no matching governors were found.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?movie ?movieLabel ?releaseDate WHERE {
  fb:m.08l257 fb:film.actor.film ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?movie .
  ?movie fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?releaseDate .
  FILTER ( ( datatype( ?releaseDate ) = xsd:date && ?releaseDate > "2005-10-25" ^^ xsd:date ) || ( datatype( ?releaseDate ) = xsd:gYear && ?releaseDate > "2005" ^^ xsd:gYear ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?movie rdfs:label ?movieLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?movieLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Kim Richards acted in the movies "Race to Witch Mountain" (released on 2009-03-11) and "Black Snake Moan" (released on 2006-12-09) that were released later than October 25, 2005.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Name movie(s) Kim Richards acted in that released later than October 25, 2005.?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movie was Kat Dennings in that was released on October 3, 2004?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0b0kzw ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0b0kzw fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date "2004-10-03" ^^ xsd:dateTime .
}

Using entities:
Kat Dennings, also known as Katherine Litwack, Katherine V. Litwack, Katherine Dennings, Dennings, Kat (fb:m.0b0kzw): Katherine Litwack, known professionally as Kat Dennings, is an A... she stars alongside Beth Behrs in the CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls., Kat Dennings is an American actress., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movie was released on 2005-06-20 andfeatued Matt Dallas as an actor?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dfyw6 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dfyw6 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date "2005-06-20" ^^ xsd:dateTime .
}

Using entities:
Matt Dallas, also known as Matthew Joseph Dallas, Matthew Joseph "Matt" Dallas (fb:m.0dfyw6): Matthew Joseph "Matt" Dallas is an American actor, best known for playing the title character on the ABC Family series Kyle XY., has type TV Actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
What Jenna Dewan movies were films released after 2005?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0ck1l0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0ck1l0 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num > "2005" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Jenna Dewan, also known as Jenna Dewan Tatum, Jenna Lee Dewan-Tatum, Jenna Lee Dewan, Jenna Dewan-Tatum (fb:m.0ck1l0): Jenna Lee Dewan-Tatum is an American actress and dancer. She beg... End. Dewan has been married to actor Channing Tatum since 2009., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the examples, the pattern to find movies an actor acted in and filter by release date is clear. We need to:

1. Find the entity for "Kim Richards".
2. Use the property fb:film.actor.film to find the film performances.
3. From the film performances, get the films using fb:film.performance.film.
4. Filter the films by fb:film.film.initial_release_date to be later than "2005-10-25".

First, I will search for the entity "Kim Richards" in the freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kim Richards, also known as Kimberly Richards, Kim Richards-Brinson, Kimberly "Kim" Richards (fb:m.08l257): Kimberly "Kim" Richards is an American actress. She is a former ... reality-television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills., has type TV Personality
2. Kim Richards (fb:m.0k226mc): has type Person
3. Kim Richards (fb:m.0_mwht3): Kim Richards is the mother of American Football player Aschan Richards., has type Person
4. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0v347q4): Kim Richardson is a Canadian singer and actress, who won two Jun...ards of Canada. Her third single, "I Want It", followed in 1987., Kim Richardson is a 1986 Juno Award winning singer for the award Most Promising Female Vocalist of the Year., Kim Richardson is a singer, songwriter and actress., has type Musical Artist
5. Kimberley Richardson, also known as Kimberley Richardson Lindley, Kimberly Richardson, Kim Richardson (fb:m.0bwb0qb): Kimberley Richardson is a set decorator., has type Film crewmember
6. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0v2xl0q): Kim Richardson is an actress., has type Film actor
7. Kimmi Richards (fb:m.0w0kdxp): Kimmi Richards is an actress., has type Film actor
8. Kimberley Richards (fb:m.0v2tcm1): Kimberley Richards is a Juno Award nominated artist., has type Award Nominee
9. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0ggj0gf): has type Film crewmember
10. Joely Richardson, also known as Joely Kim Richardson (fb:m.03f4w4): Joely Kim Richardson is an English actress, known for her role a...d the Hollywood film adaptation The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo., has type Film actor

[Assistant] The most relevant entity for Kim Richards, the American actress, is fb:m.08l257. Now I will construct the SPARQL query to find movies Kim Richards acted in that were released later than October 25, 2005.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which might mean the release date property or the date format is different or missing for these movies. I will try to check the release dates of movies Kim Richards acted in without filtering first to understand the data better.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| movie                                                   | releaseDate           |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell (fb:m.02r2r2j)             | 1978 (xsd:gYear)      |
| Tuff Turf (fb:m.02rl4qq)                                | 1985-01-11 (xsd:date) |
| Escape to Witch Mountain (fb:m.04f2h9q)                 | 1975-03-21 (xsd:date) |
| Race to Witch Mountain (fb:m.04f76fm)                   | 2009-03-11 (xsd:date) |
| Nanny and the Professor (fb:m.05dj6dc)                  |                       |
| Return from Witch Mountain (fb:m.05r3nm)                | 1978-03-10 (xsd:date) |
| Meatballs Part II (fb:m.07wbmd)                         | 1984-07-27 (xsd:date) |
| The Car (fb:m.08dyxd)                                   | 1977 (xsd:gYear)      |
| The Whiz Kid and the Mystery at Riverton (fb:m.0bfmjvh) | 1974 (xsd:gYear)      |
| No Deposit, No Return (fb:m.0d1_kl)                     | 1976-02-05 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant] The release dates are stored with different date types (xsd:date and xsd:gYear). I will adjust the query to handle both and filter movies released after October 25, 2005.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| movie                                 | movieLabel                  | releaseDate           |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Race to Witch Mountain (fb:m.04f76fm) | Race to Witch Mountain (en) | 2009-03-11 (xsd:date) |
| Black Snake Moan (fb:m.0ff1st)        | Black Snake Moan (en)       | 2006-12-09 (xsd:date) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves movies that Kim Richards acted in with release dates later than October 25, 2005. It uses the appropriate properties and filters for the release date properly. The answer is accurate and complete, listing the two movies with their release dates. The query also optionally retrieves English labels for better readability. No improvements are necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?flower WHERE {
  fb:m.03gh4 fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols ?symbol .
  ?symbol fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol ?flower .
  ?symbol fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol fb:m.04627gn .
}

The official flower of the state where the Hawaii Senate resides is the Hawaiian hibiscus.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the official flower of the state where the Hawaii Senate resides?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the official state flower of the jurisdiction with the governmental body of the Arizona Senate?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body fb:m.092jjn .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol ?x .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol fb:m.04627gn .
}

Using entities:
State flower (fb:m.04627gn): has type Official symbol variety
Arizona Senate (fb:m.092jjn): The Arizona Senate is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state...nt legislative chambers at the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix., has type Governmental Body

Using properties:
Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Governmental Body
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols): links to type Location/symbol relationship, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
Kind of symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol variety
Symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol

Example 2:
Question:
What is the state flower of the governmental jurisdiction where there's a governmental body called Arizona Senate?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body fb:m.092jjn .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol ?x .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol fb:m.04627gn .
}

Using entities:
State flower (fb:m.04627gn): has type Official symbol variety
Arizona Senate (fb:m.092jjn): The Arizona Senate is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state...nt legislative chambers at the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix., has type Governmental Body

Using properties:
Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Governmental Body
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols): links to type Location/symbol relationship, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
Kind of symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol variety
Symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol

Example 3:
Question:
Who are the senators in 2012 of the US state that has Honolulu as its capital?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.us_state.capital fb:m.03fb3t .
  ?c fb:government.political_district.representatives ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office fb:m.09c7w0 .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk0 ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Honolulu County, also known as Honolulu County, Hawaii (fb:m.03fb3t): Honolulu County is a consolidated city–county located in the U.S...r Carlisle, in 2013. The county motto is Haʻaheo No ʻO Honolulu., has type US County
United States of America, also known as U.S. of A., USA, U.S.A., US, U.S. (fb:m.09c7w0): The United States of America, commonly referred to as the United...s emerged from 13 British colonies located along the East Coast., has type Country

Using properties:
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government Position Held schema
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political District schema
Capital (fb:location.us_state.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of US State schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the approach is to find the governmental jurisdiction where the Hawaii Senate (governmental body) resides, then find the official symbols of that jurisdiction, and filter for the official flower symbol.

Step 1: Find the entity for "Hawaii Senate".
Step 2: Find the governmental jurisdiction where this Senate is a governmental body.
Step 3: Find the official symbols of that jurisdiction.
Step 4: Filter the official symbols to find the official flower.

I will start by searching for the entity "Hawaii Senate".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hawaii Senate (fb:m.03cxrl): The Hawaiʻi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Hawaiʻi Sta...awaiʻi Senate convenes in the Hawaiʻi State Capitol in Honolulu., has type Governmental Body
2. Hawaii Senate elections, 2012 (fb:m.0nd300y): The 2012 Hawaii State Senate Elections were held on November 6, ... primary uncontested. No seats changed parties in this election.
3. Hawaii Senate Bill 232 (fb:m.0gffzbd): Hawaii Senate Bill 232 is a 2011 law which legalizes state recog...e December 2, 2013, under the Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 2013.
4. Hawaiʻi State Senate elections, 2008, also known as Hawaii State Senate elections, 2008 (fb:m.04vnvxm): has type General election
5. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2010 (fb:m.04n5stt): The 2010 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N... Inouye died two years into his ninth term on December 17, 2012., has type Election contest
6. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2006 (fb:m.0c934f): The 2006 United States Senate election in Hawaii was held Novemb....S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his third full term., has type Election contest
7. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2000 (fb:m.0806pv9): The 2000 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N...S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his second full term., has type Election contest
8. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2004 (fb:m.04ycqs2): The 2004 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N...at U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye won re-election to an eighth term., has type Election contest
9. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1998 (fb:m.080pvc_): The 1998 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N...at U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye won re-election to a seventh term., has type Election contest
10. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1994 (fb:m.0bbv4v8): The 1994 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N....S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his first full term.

[Assistant] I found the entity for "Hawaii Senate" as fb:m.03cxrl. Now I will find the governmental jurisdiction where this Senate is a governmental body.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| jurisdiction        |
| ------------------- |
| Hawaii (fb:m.03gh4) |

[Assistant] The governmental jurisdiction where the Hawaii Senate resides is Hawaii (fb:m.03gh4). Now I will find the official flower symbol of this jurisdiction.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| flower                          |
| ------------------------------- |
| Hawaiian hibiscus (fb:m.03dkj_) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the official flower of Hawaii, the state where the Hawaii Senate resides. It uses appropriate entities and properties to retrieve the official flower symbol of the state. The query returns the expected result, the Hawaiian hibiscus, which matches the human-readable answer. The query structure and the use of official symbols and symbol kind are appropriate and complete for this question. No further refinements are necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?formOfGovernment WHERE {
  ?country fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?leadership .
  ?leadership fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?country fb:location.country.form_of_government ?formOfGovernment .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| formOfGovernment                   |
| ---------------------------------- |
| Parliamentary system (fb:m.018wl5) |

The form of government used by the country that has Ovadia Yosef as a religious leader is a Parliamentary system.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What form of goverment is used by the country who has Ovadia Yosef as a religious leader?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What political system is utilized in the location in which Ovadia Yosef is a prominent religious leader?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?k .
  ?k fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?c fb:location.country.form_of_government ?x .
}

Using entities:
Ovadia Yosef, also known as Abdullah Youssef, עובדיה יוסף (fb:m.02qmnw): Ovadia Yosef was a Talmudic scholar, an authority on Jewish reli...by the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League., has type Religious Leader

Using properties:
Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader): links to type Religious Organization Leadership, part of Religious Jurisdiction schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader): part of Religious Organization Leadership schema, links to type Religious Leader

Example 2:
Question:
Who serves as President in the countru where the primary religious figure is Ovadia Yosef?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?k .
  ?k fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.060c4 .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Ovadia Yosef, also known as Abdullah Youssef, עובדיה יוסף (fb:m.02qmnw): Ovadia Yosef was a Talmudic scholar, an authority on Jewish reli...by the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League., has type Religious Leader
President, also known as Chairman (fb:m.060c4): A president is the leader of a country or a division or part of ...publics, semi-presidential republics or parliamentary republics., has type Fictional job title

Using properties:
Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title): links to type Government office category, part of Government Position Held schema
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Leader (fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader): links to type Religious Organization Leadership, part of Religious Jurisdiction schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader): part of Religious Organization Leadership schema, links to type Religious Leader

Example 3:
Question:
What religion has Ovadia Yosef as its leader?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?k .
  ?k fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?c fb:location.statistical_region.religions ?y .
  ?y fb:location.religion_percentage.religion ?x .
  ?y fb:location.religion_percentage.percentage ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:float ( ?sk0 ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Ovadia Yosef, also known as Abdullah Youssef, עובדיה יוסף (fb:m.02qmnw): Ovadia Yosef was a Talmudic scholar, an authority on Jewish reli...by the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League., has type Religious Leader

Using properties:
Percent of population (fb:location.religion_percentage.percentage): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Religion percentage schema
Religion (fb:location.religion_percentage.religion): part of Religion percentage schema, links to type Religion
Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions): links to type Religion percentage, part of Statistical region schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader): links to type Religious Organization Leadership, part of Religious Jurisdiction schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader): part of Religious Organization Leadership schema, links to type Religious Leader

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that Ovadia Yosef is identified by the entity fb:m.02qmnw in Freebase. The property for the religious leader in a jurisdiction is fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader, and the property for the form of government of a country is fb:location.country.form_of_government.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find the form of government of the country that has Ovadia Yosef as a religious leader.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| formOfGovernment                   |
| ---------------------------------- |
| Parliamentary system (fb:m.018wl5) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the country that has Ovadia Yosef as a religious leader and retrieves its form of government. The query uses appropriate properties and entities, and the execution result matches the provided answer. The answer is complete and accurate, stating that the form of government is a Parliamentary system. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0dhbk00 fb:type.content.language ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?languageLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| English (fb:m.04l) | English (en)  |

The language spoken by the people in the image Jews2 is English.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What language is spoken by the people in the image Jews2?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What language is spoken by Jewish People and has the initials ES?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041rx ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041rx fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken ?x .
  ?x fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code "es" .
}

Using entities:
Jewish people, also known as Jew (fb:m.041rx): The Jews, also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious... Levi, who had all together formed the ancient Kingdom of Judah., has type Ethnicity

Using properties:
ISO 639-1 Code (fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code): part of Human Language schema, links to type Enumeration
Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Ethnicity schema

Example 2:
Question:
What language, with the initials AA, do Jewish people speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041rx ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041rx fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken ?x .
  ?x fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code "aa" .
}

Using entities:
Jewish people, also known as Jew (fb:m.041rx): The Jews, also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious... Levi, who had all together formed the ancient Kingdom of Judah., has type Ethnicity

Using properties:
ISO 639-1 Code (fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code): part of Human Language schema, links to type Enumeration
Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Ethnicity schema

Example 3:
Question:
People from the country that has the national anthem Hatikvah speak what dominant language?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.national_anthem ?k .
  ?k fb:government.national_anthem_of_a_country.anthem fb:m.019_d2 .
  ?c fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Hatikvah (fb:m.019_d2): "Hatikvah" is the national anthem of Israel. Its lyrics are adap...f Israel, restoring it, and reclaiming it as a sovereign nation., has type National Anthem

Using properties:
Anthem (fb:government.national_anthem_of_a_country.anthem): part of National anthem of a country schema, links to type National Anthem
National anthem (fb:location.country.national_anthem): links to type National anthem of a country, part of Country schema
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant] The examples suggest that the entity for Jewish people in Freebase is fb:m.041rx and the property for languages spoken by an ethnicity is fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken. I will now search for the entity "Jews2" to verify if it corresponds to Jewish people or if it is something else.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00)

[Assistant] There is an entity Jews2 with the identifier fb:m.0dhbk00. I will now check the properties of this entity to see if there is a property related to languages spoken.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Language (fb:type.content.language): links to type Language, part of Content schema
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. License (fb:common.licensed_object.license): part of Licensed Object schema, links to type License
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Length (fb:type.content.length): part of Content schema, links to type Integer
6. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
7. Source (fb:type.content.source): links to type Content Import, part of Content schema
8. Appears In Topic Gallery (fb:common.image.appears_in_topic_gallery): part of Image schema, links to type Topic
9. Media_type (fb:type.content.media_type): links to type Media Type, part of Content schema
10. Uploaded by user (fb:type.content.uploaded_by): part of Content schema, links to type User

No other items found

[Assistant] The entity Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) has a property fb:type.content.language which links to a language. This suggests that the language spoken by the people in the image Jews2 might be linked through this property. I will now query the language linked to this entity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| English (fb:m.04l) | English (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the language spoken by the people in the image Jews2 using the property fb:type.content.language. The query returns the language identifier and its English label, which matches the user's question. The answer 'English' is accurate based on the query result. No further refinements are necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?university ?universityLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?education .
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?university .
  ?university fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?university fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02677jr .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?university rdfs:label ?universityLabel FILTER ( lang( ?universityLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| university                        | universityLabel           |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | University of Oxford (en) |

JRR Tolkien went to the University of Oxford, which has a sports team named Oxford University RFC.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What university with a sports team named Oxford University RFC did JRR Tolkien go to?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which college did J.R.R. Tolkien attend, where the educational institution has a sports team named Oxford University RFC?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041h0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02677jr .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University RFC (fb:m.02677jr): The Oxford University Rugby Football Club is the rugby union clu...ity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham., has type Student organization
J. R. R. Tolkien, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien, JRR Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, Tolkien, Tolkien, J.R.R. (fb:m.041h0): John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE FRSL was an English writer, poet,...plied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings., has type Author

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
What education institution that has a sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club did JRR Tolkien go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041h0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.027jjlh .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University Ice Hockey Club (fb:m.027jjlh): Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, also known as Oxford Blues, i...h took place, and Oxford now claims that this was a bandy match., has type Organization
J. R. R. Tolkien, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien, JRR Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, Tolkien, Tolkien, J.R.R. (fb:m.041h0): John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE FRSL was an English writer, poet,...plied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings., has type Author

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
Where did C.S. Lewis attend university, where the education institution has a sports team called, Oxford University RFC?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01wd02c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01wd02c fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02677jr .
}

Using entities:
C. S. Lewis, also known as Jack, N. W. Clerk, LEWIS C.S., Lewis, C.S., Jacksie (fb:m.01wd02c): Clive Staples Lewis was a British novelist, poet, academic, medi...adcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim., has type Author
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University RFC (fb:m.02677jr): The Oxford University Rugby Football Club is the rugby union clu...ity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham., has type Student organization

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I found that the entity for J.R.R. Tolkien is fb:m.041h0, the entity for Oxford University RFC is fb:m.02677jr, and the type for College/University is fb:m.01y2hnl. The properties used are fb:people.person.education for the education of a person, fb:education.education.institution for the institution of an education, and fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams for the sports teams of an educational institution.

I will now construct a SPARQL query based on these findings to answer the question: What university with a sports team named Oxford University RFC did JRR Tolkien go to?

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| university                        | universityLabel           |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | University of Oxford (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the university that JRR Tolkien attended and that has the sports team named Oxford University RFC. It uses appropriate properties to link Tolkien to his education institution and filters for the sports team. The query returns the expected result, University of Oxford, with the correct label. The answer is accurate and complete for the user's question.