PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?actor WHERE {
  ?character fb:type.object.name "Vito Corleone" @en .
  ?character fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
  ?joy_movie fb:type.object.name "Joy" @en .
  ?joy_movie fb:film.film.starring ?joy_performance .
  ?joy_performance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
}

The actor who portrayed Vito Corleone and also played in the movie Joy is Robert De Niro.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which actor who portrayed Vito Corleone also played in Joy?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movie is in Italian and stars Quentin Tarantino?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0693l ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0693l fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.language fb:m.02bjrlw .
}

Using entities:
Italian Language, also known as Italian, Italiano (fb:m.02bjrlw): Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Sw...present in large numbers in German- and French-speaking cantons., has type Human Language
Quentin Tarantino, also known as Tarantino Q, Quentin Tarrantino, Quentin Jerome Tarantino, QT, Q (fb:m.0693l): Quentin Jerome Tarantino is an American film director, screenwri...ased Jackie Brown in 1997, an adaptation of the novel Rum Punch., has type Film director

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Languages (fb:film.film.language): links to type Human Language, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
In a Joy Newman movie, who played Howard Stern?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film.starring ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0vx6_2d .
  ?c fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.special_performance_type ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0sx5w .
}

Using entities:
Howard Stern, also known as Tzvi, The Howard, Stern, Howard, Stern Howard, King of All Media (fb:m.0sx5w): Howard Allan Stern is an American radio and television personali...2.5 million to station licensees for content it deemed indecent., has type Celebrity
Joy Newman (fb:m.0vx6_2d): Joy Newman is an actress., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Special Performance Type (fb:film.performance.special_performance_type): links to type Special film performance type, part of Film performance schema

Example 3:
Question:
What character did James Franco play in the movie that also featured Carol Ruth Silver?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film.starring ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.04lgvd9 .
  ?c fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.character ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.05bnp0 .
}

Using entities:
Carol Ruth Silver (fb:m.04lgvd9): Carol Ruth Silver is an American lawyer and activist. She was a ...ed because she was not in her office at the time of the murders., has type Film actor
James Franco, also known as Ted, Teddy, James Edward Franco (fb:m.05bnp0): James Edward Franco is an American actor, filmmaker, and teacher...riting at his alma mater, University of California, Los Angeles., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character

[Assistant]
The examples show that to find actors who portrayed a certain character and also played in a certain movie, we need to:
1. Identify the actor who portrayed the character "Vito Corleone".
2. Identify the actors who played in the movie "Joy".
3. Find the intersection of these two sets.

First, I will search for the entity "Vito Corleone" to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Vito Corleone, also known as The Don, Vito Andolini Corleone (fb:m.05hp_9): Vito Andolini Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's ...was also selected as the 10th greatest film character by Empire., has type Film character
2. Anthony Corleone, also known as Anthony Vito Corleone (fb:m.0cvckh): Anthony Vito "Tony" Corleone is a fictional character in The God...nt in the third film. He was not mentioned by name in the novel., has type Film character
3. Don Vito Corleone (fb:m.0g6d_ct): has type Musical Recording
4. Don Vito Corleone (fb:m.0mzl3pc)
5. Le Parrain : Histoire de Vito Corleone (fb:m.0f_1nhc): has type Musical Release
6. Le Parrain : Histoire de Vito Corleone (fb:m.0fsy068): has type Musical Recording
7. Le Parrain : Histoire de Vito Corleone (fb:m.0fw0vwn): has type Musical Album
8. Corleone (fb:m.0c6f2): Corleone, is a small town and comune of approximately 12,000 inh... vicinity of the Ficuzza forest and the "Due rocche" waterfalls., has type City/Town/Village
9. Vito LoGrasso, also known as The Skull, Von Krus, Vito Krus, Vito Joseph LoGrasso, Vito (fb:m.062g5n): Vito Joseph LoGrasso is an American professional wrestler, of It...itories" Ohio Valley Wrestling and Deep South Wrestling as Vito., has type TV Actor
10. Vincent Margera, also known as Don Vito, Vincent Roy Margera, Vito (fb:m.04zn34): Vincent Roy Margera, more commonly known as Don Vito, is a convi... convictions of sexual assault on a minor, on December 20, 2007., has type TV Personality

[Assistant] The entity "Vito Corleone" is identified as fb:m.05hp_9, which is a film character. Next, I will search for the property that links actors to the characters they portrayed, specifically for "Vito Corleone".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Occupation (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.occupation): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Occupation
2. Portrayed in films (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films): links to type Film performance, part of Film character schema
3. Character Created By (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.character_created_by): links to type Fictional Character Creator, part of Fictional Character schema
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Programs in which this was a regular character (fb:tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Character schema
6. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Married To (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to): links to type Marriage (of Fictional Characters), part of Fictional Character schema
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
10. Gender (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character.gender): part of Fictional Character schema, links to type Character Gender

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Portrayed in films" (fb:film.film_character.portrayed_in_films) links the character to film performances. From these film performances, we can get the actors who portrayed the character.

Next, I will search for the entity "Joy" to get its identifier. Since "Joy" is a common word, I will try to find the movie "Joy" specifically.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Joy Of Sox Movie (fb:m.01268vc9): has type Film
2. THE JOY OF MOVIES (fb:m.0wgbf_p): Following the tragic Aurora theater shootings, Harry considers the positives of the movie theater-going experience., has type TV Episode
3. Film, also known as Motion Picture, XYZ, Silver screen, Picture show, Picture (fb:m.02vxn): A film, also called a movie or motion picture, is a series of st...I-based special effects led to the use of digital intermediates., has type Media genre
4. Bethany Joy Lenz-Galeotti, also known as Lenz, Bethany Joy, Joypiter, Joy, Joie Lenz, Bethany Joy Lenz (fb:m.05h0n2): Bethany Joy Lenz, also credited as Joie Lenz, is an American act...r her music as a solo artist and as a member of the band Everly., has type Film actor
5. Joy Williams, also known as The Civil Wars, Joy Elizabeth Williams, Joy (fb:m.01lmllq): Joy Elizabeth Williams is an American singer-songwriter. The win...med with John Paul White as the Civil Wars from 2009 until 2014., has type Musical Artist
6. Film, also known as Motion Picture, Movie (fb:m.0jsg2m): Film is a release of a visual narrative composed of a series of ...For more information, please see the Freebase wiki page on Film., The film type includes over 23,000 films of which more than 9,00...gth and short-subject theatrical, video and television releases.
7. Feng Tianwei, also known as Féng Tiānwēi, 馮天薇, 冯天薇, Tianwei Feng, Le Le (fb:m.04jg6hx): Feng Tianwei is a Singaporean table tennis player, ranked 6th in...g Ning and Liu Shiwen in the 1st game and 4th game respectively., has type Olympic athlete
8. Joy, also known as "Joy" (fb:m.01mcffx): Joy is a 1980s European band from Austria, best known for the hits "Touch By Touch" and "Valerie"., has type Musical Group
9. Ananda Everingham, also known as Anada Everingahm, Joy, Ananda Matthew Everingham, Ananda Mathew Everingham (fb:m.0fbqk4): Ananda Everingham is a Thai film actor who was born in Thailand....s best known for his lead role in the 2004 horror film, Shutter., has type Film actor
10. Joy, also known as Joy, Illinois, Mercer County / Joy village (fb:m.0sdjt): Joy is a village in Mercer County, Illinois, United States. The population was 373 at the 2000 census., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The movie "Joy" is identified as fb:m.01mcffx. Now I will construct a SPARQL query to find the actor who portrayed Vito Corleone and also acted in the movie Joy.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| actor                       |
| --------------------------- |
| Robert De Niro (fb:m.06cgy) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the actor who portrayed Vito Corleone and also acted in the movie Joy. It uses appropriate properties to link the character Vito Corleone to the actor and checks that the same actor starred in Joy. The query returns the actor's identifier as required, and the answer Robert De Niro is accurate. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film ?filmLabel WHERE {
  ?film fb:film.film.directed_by fb:m.011y5k .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?film .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.07pzc .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?film rdfs:label ?filmLabel FILTER ( lang( ?filmLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The film that featured Fab Five Freddy as a director and had Tupac playing a role in the movie is 'Murder Was the Case'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What film featued Fab Five Freddy as a director and had Tupac playing a role in the movie?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What film was released before 1995-02-14 and featured Tupac?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.release_date_s ?c .
  ?c fb:film.film_regional_release_date.release_date ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num < "1995-02-14" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Release date(s) (fb:film.film.release_date_s): links to type Film regional release date, part of Film schema
Release Date (fb:film.film_regional_release_date.release_date): part of Film regional release date schema, links to type Date/Time
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movie directed by John Singleton did Tupac star in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.directed_by fb:m.014gc6 .
}

Using entities:
John Singleton, also known as John Daniel Singleton (fb:m.014gc6): John Daniel Singleton is an American film director, screenwriter...action films such as Shaft, 2 Fast 2 Furious, and Four Brothers., has type Film director
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by): links to type Film director, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Which of the films starring Tupac was released first?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the examples, we see that Tupac Amaru Shakur is represented as fb:m.07pzc in Freebase. We want to find a film where Fab Five Freddy is the director and Tupac is an actor.

Step 1: Search for the entity Fab Five Freddy to get its Freebase ID.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Fab Five Freddy, also known as Frederick Brathwaite, Fred Brathwaite aka Fab 5 Freddy, Fred Brathwaite, Fab Five Freddy Braithwaite, Fab 5 Freddy (fb:m.011y5k): Fred Brathwaite, more popularly known as Fab 5 Freddy, is an Ame...internationally telecast hip-hop music video show, Yo! MTV Raps., has type Musical Artist
2. Fab Five (fb:m.04087tf): The Fab Five was the nickname for the 1993 University of Michiga...I Basketball Championship games as both freshmen and sophomores.
3. Fab Five (fb:m.04t2s9n): has type Book
4. Fab Five (fb:m.04ttkpp): has type Book Edition
5. Fab five (fb:m.04vqvp9): has type Book Edition
6. Fab Five (fb:m.04vqvnq): has type Book Edition
7. Fab Five (fb:m.0smt1jx): has type Musical Recording
8. Fab Five (fb:m.0smwt1p)
9. Carson Kressley, also known as Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, The Fab Five, Carson Lee Kressley (fb:m.02gngp): Carson Lee Kressley was the fashion expert on the American telev...n. He was a fan favorite on season 13 of Dancing with the Stars., has type TV Personality
10. Jai Rodriguez, also known as Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, The Fab Five, Jai D. Rodriguez, David Jai Rodriguez (fb:m.02gnhc): Jai Rodriguez is an American actor and musician best known as th... as Geoffrey in the ABC sitcom Malibu Country from 2012 to 2013., has type Musical Artist

[Assistant]
Fab Five Freddy is identified as fb:m.011y5k in Freebase. Tupac Amaru Shakur is identified as fb:m.07pzc.

Step 2: We want to find films where Fab Five Freddy is the director and Tupac is an actor. Let's write a query to find films directed by Fab Five Freddy (fb:m.011y5k) and featuring Tupac (fb:m.07pzc) as an actor.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| film                              | filmLabel                |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Murder Was the Case (fb:m.02pkz7) | Murder Was the Case (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the film directed by Fab Five Freddy and featuring Tupac as an actor. It uses the appropriate properties and entities, and the result 'Murder Was the Case' matches the question requirements. The query also optionally retrieves the English label of the film, which is helpful for readability. The answer is accurate and complete.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?filmCharlie ?filmCharlieLabel ?filmEmily ?filmEmilyLabel WHERE {
  {
    fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?performanceCharlie .
    ?performanceCharlie fb:film.performance.film ?filmCharlie .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?filmCharlie rdfs:label ?filmCharlieLabel FILTER ( lang( ?filmCharlieLabel ) = 'en' )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    fb:m.0113yh_y fb:film.actor.film ?performanceEmily .
    ?performanceEmily fb:film.performance.film ?filmEmily .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?filmEmily rdfs:label ?filmEmilyLabel FILTER ( lang( ?filmEmilyLabel ) = 'en' )
    }
  }
}
LIMIT 100

Got 12 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| filmCharlie                                              | filmCharlieLabel                            | filmEmily                   | filmEmilyLabel    |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur (fb:g.11b6gq6dl2) | Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur (en) | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)                              | Cold Mountain (en)                          | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq)                         | Nicholas Nickleby (en)                      | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (fb:m.04y5gz)         | Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (en)     | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)                               | Green Street (en)                           | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| ...                                                      | ...                                         | ...                         | ...               |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)                                 | The Ledge (en)                              | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)                                  | Deadfall (en)                               | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Frankie Go Boom (fb:m.0gyffmd)                           | Frankie Go Boom (en)                        | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Pacific Rim (fb:m.0h0yd81)                               | Pacific Rim (en)                            | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0)                              | Crimson Peak (en)                           | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |

Charlie Hunnam has acted in films including Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur, Cold Mountain, Nicholas Nickleby, Whatever Happened to Harold Smith?, Green Street, The Ledge, Deadfall, Frankie Go Boom, Pacific Rim, and Crimson Peak. Emily Coutts has played in the movie Crimson Peak.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What has Charlie Hunnam acted in, as well as the movie that Emily Coutts played in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movies did charlie hunnam, and Emily Coutts play in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.starring ?c .
  ?c fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0113yh_y .
}

Using entities:
Emily Coutts (fb:m.0113yh_y): Emily Coutts is an actress., has type Film actor
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movie featuring Charlie Hunnam was directed by Matthew Chapman?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.directed_by fb:m.02r8gjq .
}

Using entities:
Matthew Chapman (fb:m.02r8gjq): Matthew H.D. Chapman is an English journalist, screenwriter, and...rnal grandmother he is a great-great grandson of Charles Darwin., has type Film writer
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by): links to type Film director, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Which movie written by Matthew Chapman starred Charlie Hunnam?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.written_by fb:m.02r8gjq .
}

Using entities:
Matthew Chapman (fb:m.02r8gjq): Matthew H.D. Chapman is an English journalist, screenwriter, and...rnal grandmother he is a great-great grandson of Charles Darwin., has type Film writer
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Screenplay by (fb:film.film.written_by): links to type Film writer, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Charlie Hunnam is identified as fb:m.057yk8 and Emily Coutts as fb:m.0113yh_y in Freebase. The property linking an actor to the films they acted in is fb:film.actor.film, which points to a film performance, and then the film performance links to the film via fb:film.performance.film.

I will now write a SPARQL query that retrieves the films Charlie Hunnam acted in and the films Emily Coutts acted in. I will return the films for both actors separately with labels.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| filmCharlie                                              | filmCharlieLabel                            | filmEmily                   | filmEmilyLabel    |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur (fb:g.11b6gq6dl2) | Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur (en) | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)                              | Cold Mountain (en)                          | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq)                         | Nicholas Nickleby (en)                      | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (fb:m.04y5gz)         | Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (en)     | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)                               | Green Street (en)                           | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| ...                                                      | ...                                         | ...                         | ...               |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)                                 | The Ledge (en)                              | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)                                  | Deadfall (en)                               | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Frankie Go Boom (fb:m.0gyffmd)                           | Frankie Go Boom (en)                        | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Pacific Rim (fb:m.0h0yd81)                               | Pacific Rim (en)                            | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0)                              | Crimson Peak (en)                           | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the films that Charlie Hunnam has acted in and the movie that Emily Coutts has played in. The query returns the identifiers and English labels for these films, which aligns well with the user's question. The answer is comprehensive and includes multiple films for Charlie Hunnam and the specific movie for Emily Coutts. The query structure is appropriate, and the results are accurate and relevant. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film ?filmLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?film .
  ?film fb:film.film.initial_release_date "2011-12-22" ^^ xsd:date .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?film rdfs:label ?filmLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?filmLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The film directed by Angelina Jolie that was released on December 22, 2011 is 'In the Land of Blood and Honey'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which film directed by Angelina Jolie was released on December 22, 2011?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movie released on 12-22-2011 did Angelina Jolie direct?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0f4vbz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date "2011-12-22" ^^ xsd:dateTime .
}

Using entities:
Angelina Jolie, also known as AJ, Angie, Angelina Jolie Voight, Angelina, Ange (fb:m.0f4vbz): Angelina Jolie Pitt is an American actress, filmmaker, and human... the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey and Unbroken., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Films directed (fb:film.director.film): part of Film director schema, links to type Film
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema

Example 2:
Question:
What film directed by Angelina Jolie was released first?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0f4vbz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Angelina Jolie, also known as AJ, Angie, Angelina Jolie Voight, Angelina, Ange (fb:m.0f4vbz): Angelina Jolie Pitt is an American actress, filmmaker, and human... the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey and Unbroken., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Films directed (fb:film.director.film): part of Film director schema, links to type Film
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema

Example 3:
Question:
Which film directed by Angelina Jolie came out last?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0f4vbz ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0f4vbz fb:film.director.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?num )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Angelina Jolie, also known as AJ, Angie, Angelina Jolie Voight, Angelina, Ange (fb:m.0f4vbz): Angelina Jolie Pitt is an American actress, filmmaker, and human... the wartime dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey and Unbroken., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Films directed (fb:film.director.film): part of Film director schema, links to type Film
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Angelina Jolie is identified as fb:m.0f4vbz in Freebase. The property for films directed by a person is fb:film.director.film, and the property for the initial release date of a film is fb:film.film.initial_release_date.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find the film directed by Angelina Jolie that was released on December 22, 2011.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which means there might be no film directed by Angelina Jolie with the exact release date of December 22, 2011 in the knowledge graph. I will try to check if there is any film directed by Angelina Jolie with a release date close to that date or if the date format might be different. I will first check the release dates of films directed by Angelina Jolie.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| film                                          | date                  | filmLabel                           |
| --------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| A Place in Time (fb:m.0ngxp8g)                | 2007-04-27 (xsd:date) | A Place in Time (en)                |
| In the Land of Blood and Honey (fb:m.0gttw8n) | 2011-12-22 (xsd:date) | In the Land of Blood and Honey (en) |
| Unbroken (fb:m.0wjk75w)                       | 2014-12-25 (xsd:date) | Unbroken (en)                       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the film directed by Angelina Jolie that was released on December 22, 2011. It uses the appropriate properties for director and initial release date, and retrieves the film's label in English. The answer 'In the Land of Blood and Honey' matches the query result and is accurate. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?institution ?institutionLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?education .
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?institution .
  ?institution fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.027jjlh .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?institution rdfs:label ?institutionLabel FILTER ( lang( ?institutionLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| institution                       | institutionLabel          |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | University of Oxford (en) |

JRR Tolkien went to the University of Oxford, which has the sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What educational institution with sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club did JRR Tolkien go to college?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What education institution that has a sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club did JRR Tolkien go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041h0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.027jjlh .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University Ice Hockey Club (fb:m.027jjlh): Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, also known as Oxford Blues, i...h took place, and Oxford now claims that this was a bandy match., has type Organization
J. R. R. Tolkien, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien, JRR Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, Tolkien, Tolkien, J.R.R. (fb:m.041h0): John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE FRSL was an English writer, poet,...plied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings., has type Author

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
Which college did J.R.R. Tolkien attend, where the educational institution has a sports team named Oxford University RFC?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041h0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02677jr .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University RFC (fb:m.02677jr): The Oxford University Rugby Football Club is the rugby union clu...ity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham., has type Student organization
J. R. R. Tolkien, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien, JRR Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, Tolkien, Tolkien, J.R.R. (fb:m.041h0): John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE FRSL was an English writer, poet,...plied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings., has type Author

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
What educational institution that has a sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club did Dr. Seuss go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.02g3w ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.02g3w fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.027jjlh .
}

Using entities:
Oxford University Ice Hockey Club (fb:m.027jjlh): Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, also known as Oxford Blues, i...h took place, and Oxford now claims that this was a bandy match., has type Organization
Theodore Lesieg, also known as Theodore Sieg, Theodor Geisel, Theodor Seuss Geisel, Theodor S. Geisel, Theo LeSieg (fb:m.02g3w): Theodor Seuss Geisel was an American writer and illustrator best... which later won the 1947 Academy Award for Documentary Feature., has type Author

Using properties:
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that the query pattern to find the educational institution where JRR Tolkien went to college and that has the sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club involves:
- Using JRR Tolkien's entity
- Using the property for education of a person (fb:people.person.education)
- Linking to the educational institution (fb:education.education.institution)
- Filtering the institution to have the sports team Oxford University Ice Hockey Club (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams)

I will now construct the SPARQL query based on this pattern and execute it to get the answer.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| institution                       | institutionLabel          |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | University of Oxford (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the educational institution JRR Tolkien attended that has the sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club. It uses appropriate properties and entities, and the result matches the expected answer. The query also optionally retrieves the English label of the institution, which is helpful for readability. The answer is accurate and complete based on the data from the freebase knowledge graph.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film ?filmLabel ?releaseDate WHERE {
  fb:m.0168dy fb:film.actor.film ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?film .
  ?film fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?releaseDate .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?film rdfs:label ?filmLabel FILTER ( lang( ?filmLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?releaseDate )
LIMIT 1

The latest movie that the actor who played Emily Jackson-Jacks (Brittany Murphy) starred in is "Something Wicked", released on 2011-08-25.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the latest movie that the actor, who also played Emily-Jackson-Jacks, starred in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What are the cause of death of the person the played the character Emily Jackson-Jacks?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.actor.film ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.character fb:m.0gxh6cf .
  ?c fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death ?x .
}

Using entities:
Emily Jackson-Jacks (fb:m.0gxh6cf): Emily Jackson-Jacks is a fictional character from the 2006 film Love and Other Disasters., has type Film character

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character
Cause of death (fb:people.deceased_person.cause_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Cause Of Death

Example 2:
Question:
In what films has the actor who portrayed the character Madison Kramer been featured?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.actor.film ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.character fb:m.0gx91sj .
  ?c fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
}

Using entities:
Madison Kramer (fb:m.0gx91sj): has type Film character

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Who's the actor, that was the character Kelly Deegan, with currently?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.actor.film ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.character fb:m.0ltnd6_ .
  ?c fb:people.person.spouse_s ?y .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.spouse ?x .
  ?y fb:people.marriage.type_of_union fb:m.04ztj .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.marriage.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Marriage, also known as Matrimony, Wedlock (fb:m.04ztj): Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or rit...of concerns for women's rights and because of international law., has type Religious Practice
Kelly Deegan (fb:m.0ltnd6_): Kelly Deegan is a fictional character from the 2006 film Holly Hobbie and Friends: Christmas Wishes., has type Film character

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character
From (fb:people.marriage.from): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (fb:people.marriage.spouse): part of Marriage schema, links to type Person
To (fb:people.marriage.to): links to type Date/Time, part of Marriage schema
Type of union (fb:people.marriage.type_of_union): links to type Marriage/union type, part of Marriage schema
Spouse (or domestic partner) (fb:people.person.spouse_s): links to type Marriage, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the character Emily-Jackson-Jacks can be identified as a film character entity. Then, we can find the actor who played this character by looking at film performances where this character was played. After identifying the actor, we can find the latest movie they starred in by looking at the films they acted in and sorting by release date.

Step 1: Find the entity for the character "Emily-Jackson-Jacks". I will search for this entity in the knowledge graph.

[Tool] No entity items found

[Assistant] The exact entity "Emily-Jackson-Jacks" was not found in the knowledge graph. I will try searching for a similar name without the hyphens, "Emily Jackson Jacks".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Emily Jackson (fb:m.05w5jty): has type Author
2. Emily Jackson (fb:m.011bzw38): Emily Jackson is an actress., has type Film actor
3. Emily Jackson (fb:m.016dlq5): has type Musical Recording
4. Emily Jackson (fb:m.0l2kw98)
5. Emily Jackson-Jacks (fb:m.0gxh6cf): Emily Jackson-Jacks is a fictional character from the 2006 film Love and Other Disasters., has type Film character
6. Emily Blunt, Jackson Murphy, Chris Medina (fb:m.0gcv0q1): Emily Blunt, Jackson Murphy, Chris Medina, has type TV Episode
7. Janet Jackson, also known as Jackson, JJ, Janet Damita Jo Jackson, Janet, J (fb:m.0gbwp): Janet Damita Jo Jackson is an American singer, songwriter, and a... acknowledged as a role model for her socially conscious lyrics., has type Celebrity
8. Jackson, also known as Rankin County / Jackson city, Jackson, Mississippi (fb:m.043yj): Jackson is the capital of and the largest city in the state of M...ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the city., has type City/Town/Village
9. Jackson, also known as Jackson, Tennessee, Madison County / Jackson city (fb:m.0_vw8): Jackson is the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee. Located... restructuring reduced such service and caused the loss of jobs., has type City/Town/Village
10. Jackson, also known as Jackson County / Jackson city, Jackson, Michigan (fb:m.042tq): Jackson is a city located along Interstate 94 in the south centr...It was founded in 1829 and named after President Andrew Jackson., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] I found the entity "Emily Jackson-Jacks" as a film character (fb:m.0gxh6cf). Next, I will find the actor who played this character by looking at film performances where this character was played.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| actor                         |
| ----------------------------- |
| Brittany Murphy (fb:m.0168dy) |

[Assistant] The actor who played the character Emily Jackson-Jacks is Brittany Murphy (fb:m.0168dy). Now, I will find the latest movie that Brittany Murphy starred in by looking at the films she acted in and sorting by release date in descending order.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| film                            | filmLabel             | releaseDate           |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| Something Wicked (fb:m.0ch39jf) | Something Wicked (en) | 2011-08-25 (xsd:date) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the actor Brittany Murphy (who played Emily Jackson-Jacks) and retrieves the latest movie she starred in by ordering films by their initial release date in descending order and limiting the result to one. The query returns the film's identifier, label, and release date, which matches the user's question. The answer provided is accurate and complete based on the data retrieved from the freebase knowledge graph. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?personLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.07pzc fb:base.popstra.celebrity.dated ?person .
  ?nomination fb:award.award_nomination.award_nominee ?person .
  ?nomination fb:award.award_nomination.award fb:m.02f2nx .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?personLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

After refining the query to specifically find people Tupac Shakur dated who were also nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series, the query returned no results. Therefore, based on the available data, Tupac Shakur did not date any nominee for this award.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series nominee did Tupac Shakur date?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What Tupac movie was decorated by Kristen Toscano Messina?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.film_set_decoration_by fb:m.0bj68vr .
}

Using entities:
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity
Kristen Toscano Messina, also known as Kristen Messina, Kristin Messina (fb:m.0bj68vr): Kristen Toscano Messina is a set decorator., has type Film costumer designer

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Set Decoration by (fb:film.film.film_set_decoration_by): links to type Film set decorator, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movie, decorated by Alyssa Winter, did Tupac play in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.film_set_decoration_by fb:m.09k0_kn .
}

Using entities:
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity
Alyssa Winter (fb:m.09k0_kn): Alyssa Winter is a film set decorator., has type Film crewmember

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Set Decoration by (fb:film.film.film_set_decoration_by): links to type Film set decorator, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Which film had Maria E. Nelson as the casting director that Tupac star in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.film_casting_director fb:m.091tr2k .
}

Using entities:
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity
Maria E. Nelson, also known as Maria Nrlson (fb:m.091tr2k): Maria E. Nelson is a casting director., has type Film casting director

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Casting director (fb:film.film.film_casting_director): links to type Film casting director, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
The examples found are related to Tupac Shakur's film roles and collaborators but do not directly address the question about the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series nominee that Tupac Shakur dated.

Next, I will search for the entity "Tupac Shakur" in the knowledge graph to get his identifier and then look for any properties related to dating or relationships. After that, I will search for nominees of the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series to find a possible match.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity
2. Tupac, also known as Amaru, Resurrection, 1971-1996, Tupac, resurrection (Motion picture), Tupac Shakur (fb:m.04xl38k): has type Book Edition
3. Tupac Shakur (fb:m.06xzvyd): September 6, 1996: The most successful hip-hop artist of all tim...d friends, we document the final moments of Tupac Shakur's life., has type TV Episode
4. Tupac Shakur (fb:m.0cgwtlc): Tupac Shakur. The 25-year-old rap superstar was brutally gunned ...nside one of the most notorious celebrity shootings of all time., has type TV Episode
5. Tupac Shakur (fb:m.0h76g_k): Tupac Shakur is the fictional representation of Tupac Shakur., has type Film character
6. Tupac Shakur (fb:m.0py6pyp): Tupac Shakur is a fictional character from the book After Tupac and D Foster., has type Fictional Character
7. Tupac Shakur (fb:m.08w0f1w)
8. Tupac Shakur Legacy (fb:m.0gjwtd): Tupac Shakur Legacy is an official interactive biography of Tupa...g with directions to where Tupac's ashes were said to be spread., has type Book
9. Tupac Shakur Legacy (fb:m.028y9m8): has type Book Edition
10. Tupac Shakur discography (fb:m.0fd872)

[Assistant] The entity for Tupac Shakur is fb:m.07pzc. Now I will search for properties related to dating or relationships for Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Dated (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.dated): part of Celebrity schema, links to type Dated
2. Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Canoodled (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.canoodled): part of Celebrity schema, links to type Canoodled
6. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
9. Daylife Topic (fb:common.identity.daylife_topic): links to type Enumeration, part of Identity schema
10. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Dated" (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.dated) seems to be the relevant property for people Tupac Shakur dated. I will now query for the people Tupac Shakur dated using this property.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| person       | personLabel |
| ------------ | ----------- |
| fb:m.065pzb1 |             |
| fb:m.065q1bh |             |
| fb:m.065q516 |             |

[Assistant] Tupac Shakur dated three people according to the data, but their labels are not directly shown. I will now get the labels for these three entities to identify them.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The labels for the three people Tupac Shakur dated are not available directly via rdfs:label. I will try to get their names using the property fb:type.object.name instead.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The names of the people Tupac Shakur dated are not available using the property fb:type.object.name either. I will now try to find nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series. I will start by searching for the award entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series, also known as NAACP Image Award for Outstandin... Mini-Series or Television Movie (fb:m.02f2nx): The NAACP Image Award winners for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series:, has type Award category
2. NAACP Image Award for Outstandin...orting Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2qr): The NAACP Image Award winners for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series:, has type Award category
3. NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama Series (fb:m.02f2z7): The NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama...rd for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees., has type Award category
4. NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series, also known as NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, NAACP Image Award for Outstandin... Mini-Series or Television Movie (fb:m.02f2q1): The NAACP Image Award winners for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series:, has type Award category
5. NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series, also known as NAACP Image Award for Best Perfo...ss in a Comedy Series or Special, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series (fb:m.02f2sy): The NAACP Image Award winners for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series:, has type Award category
6. NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama Series (fb:m.02f2zy): The NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama S...rd for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees., has type Award category
7. NAACP Image Award for Outstandin...pporting Actor in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2r2): The NAACP Image Award winners for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:, has type Award category
8. NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series, also known as Outstanding Directing in a Dramatic Series (fb:m.0_70q08): The NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series is an award category for the annual NAACP Image awards., has type Award category
9. NAACP Image Award for Outstandin...rting Actress in a Comedy Series (fb:m.02f2x9): The NAACP Image Award winners for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series:, has type Award category
10. NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Writing in a Dramatic Series (fb:m.0_70mlz): The NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Writing in a Dramatic Series is an award category for the annual NAACP Image awards., has type Award category

[Assistant] The entity for NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series is fb:m.02f2nx. I will now look for nominees of this award.

[Tool]
Got 312 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                   | property                                                            | object                                                                              |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                             |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /en/naacp_image_award_for_outstanding_actress_in_a_drama_series                     |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Drama Dizisi Dalında En İyi Kadın Oyuncu NAACP Image Ödülü (tr)                     |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_Award/Beste_Serien-Hauptdarstellerin_%13_Drama> |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1256hz119                                                                      |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Award category (fb:m.02kl648)                                                       |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Image Award: Beste Serien-Hauptd...Mini-Series or Television Movie. (de)            |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02f2p1                                                                         |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Image Award/Beste Serien-Hauptdarstellerin – Drama (de)                             |
| NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) | Has no value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_no_value)               | Date Discontinued (fb:m.0633k7m)                                                    |
| ...                                                                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] The NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) entity does not directly list nominees here. I will try to find properties related to nominees or recipients of this award.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Nominee (fb:people.appointment_nomination.nominee): part of Appointment Nomination schema, links to type Appointment Nominee
2. Nominee (fb:award.long_list_nomination.nominee): part of Long list nomination schema, links to type Long-list nominee
3. Nomination (fb:people.appointment_nominee.nomination): links to type Appointment Nomination, part of Appointment Nominee schema
4. Nomination (fb:people.appointed_role.nomination): links to type Appointment Nomination, part of Appointed Role schema
5. Nomination (fb:base.oldfbwiki.freebase_commons_votes.nomination): links to type Freebase Commons Nomination, part of Freebase commons votes schema
6. Nominees (fb:award.award_ceremony.nominees): links to type Award Nomination, part of Award ceremony schema
7. Nominees (fb:award.award_category.nominees): links to type Award Nomination, part of Award category schema
8. Nomination announcements (fb:award.award_category.nomination_announcement): links to type Award nomination announcement, part of Award category schema
9. Nomination announcements (fb:award.award.nomination_announcements): links to type Award nomination announcement, part of Award schema
10. Candidate (fb:base.politicalconventions.pres_delegate_vote_tally.candidate): part of Presidential Delegate Vote Tally schema, links to type Primary Candidate

[Assistant] The property "Nominees" (fb:award.award_category.nominees) seems to be the relevant property for nominees of an award category. I will now query for nominees of the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series (fb:m.02f2nx) using this property.

[Tool]
Got 121 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| nominee       | nomineeLabel |
| ------------- | ------------ |
| fb:m.01064n9w |              |
| fb:m.010bwbmf |              |
| fb:m.010bwcc1 |              |
| fb:m.010bwcj7 |              |
| fb:m.010bwcn0 |              |
| ...           | ...          |
| fb:m.0_y6czt  |              |
| fb:m.0_ydkkr  |              |
| fb:m.0_ydkng  |              |
| fb:m.0_ydkqm  |              |
| fb:m.0_ydktb  |              |

[Assistant] There are 121 nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series, but their labels are not directly shown. I will now get the labels for the first 10 nominees to identify them.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The names of the nominees are not available using the property fb:type.object.name either. I will now try to find the names of the nominees using rdfs:label for the first 10 nominees.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The labels for the nominees are not available using rdfs:label or fb:type.object.name. I will now try to find the names of the nominees using the property fb:common.topic.alias for the first 10 nominees.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The aliases for the nominees are also not available. I will now try to find the names of the nominees using the property fb:type.object.name for all nominees. If that fails, I will try to find a different approach to identify the nominees.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 1 column:
| nominee       |
| ------------- |
| fb:m.01064n9w |
| fb:m.010bwbmf |
| fb:m.010bwcc1 |
| fb:m.010bwcj7 |
| fb:m.010bwcn0 |
| fb:m.010c8m_5 |
| fb:m.010c8mxv |
| fb:m.010c8mzc |
| fb:m.010c8n02 |
| fb:m.010fpbmd |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Year (fb:award.award_nomination.year): part of Award Nomination schema, links to type Date/Time
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Award (fb:award.award_nomination.award): part of Award Nomination schema, links to type Award category
4. Ceremony (fb:award.award_nomination.ceremony): part of Award Nomination schema, links to type Award ceremony
5. Award Nominee (fb:award.award_nomination.award_nominee): part of Award Nomination schema, links to type Award Nominee
6. Nominated work (fb:award.award_nomination.nominated_for): links to type Award-Nominated Work, part of Award Nomination schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The nominee entity fb:m.01064n9w does not have a direct name property. It seems that the nominee entities might be award nomination instances rather than the persons themselves. I will now try to find the award nominee (person) for one of these nomination instances.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| nomineePerson               |
| --------------------------- |
| Debbie Allen (fb:m.01sh9vg) |

[Assistant] The nominee for the nomination instance fb:m.01064n9w is Debbie Allen (fb:m.01sh9vg). I will now check if Debbie Allen is one of the people Tupac Shakur dated.

[Tool] False

[Assistant] Debbie Allen is not one of the people Tupac Shakur dated. I will now check the other two people Tupac Shakur dated (fb:m.065q1bh and fb:m.065q516) to see if they are nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series.

[Tool] False

[Assistant] None of the people Tupac Shakur dated are nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series according to the data. I will now check the names of the two other people Tupac Shakur dated to see if they might be known by other names or titles.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The names of the two other people Tupac Shakur dated are not available using the property fb:type.object.name either. Given the data limitations, I cannot find a nominee for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series that Tupac Shakur dated.

I will now provide a final response based on this.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The system correctly identified the people Tupac Shakur dated but did not filter or check whether any of these people were nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series. The SPARQL query should be refined to include a condition that the person must have been nominated for this specific award. This can be done by linking the person to the award nomination property for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series. Additionally, the query should return labels for better readability. Without this refinement, the answer that none of the dated persons are nominees is not fully supported by the query results shown.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the SPARQL query to directly find the people Tupac Shakur dated who were also nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series. The query will link the dated persons to the award nomination property for this specific award and return their labels for better readability.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly refined the SPARQL query to find individuals Tupac Shakur dated who were nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series. The query is well-constructed, using appropriate properties and entities, and it returned no results, which is a valid outcome. The answer clearly states that based on the available data, Tupac Shakur did not date any nominee for this award. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?work WHERE {
  fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?work .
  ?work fb:film.film.film_production_design_by fb:m.05b5yhv .
}

The work of Charlie Hunnam that was production designed by Geoffrey Kirkland is "Children of Men".

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What Charlie Hunnam work was production designed by Geoffrey Kirkland?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
In what movies that the production design was done by Geoffrey Kirkland did Charlie Hunnam star?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.film_production_design_by fb:m.05b5yhv .
}

Using entities:
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor
Geoffrey Kirkland, also known as Geoffrey Alan Kirkland, Jeffrey Kirkland, Geoff Kirkland (fb:m.05b5yhv): Geoffrey Kirkland is an English production designer. He was nomi...nated for a Primetime Emmy for his work in Hemingway & Gellhorn., has type Film production designer

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Production design by (fb:film.film.film_production_design_by): links to type Film production designer, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
Which film featuring Charlie Hunnam was produced by Sydney Pollack?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.produced_by fb:m.029m83 .
}

Using entities:
Sydney Pollack, also known as Sydney Irwin Pollack, Sidney Pollock, Sidney Pollack (fb:m.029m83): Sydney Irwin Pollack was an American film director, producer and...e Interpreter, and as producer for and actor in Michael Clayton., has type Film director
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Produced by (fb:film.film.produced_by): links to type Film producer, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
What movie starring Charlie Hunnam that was written by Anthony Minghella??

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.written_by fb:m.02hfp_ .
}

Using entities:
Anthony Minghella, also known as Anthony Minghella CBE (fb:m.02hfp_): Anthony Minghella, CBE was a British film director, playwright a... and was posthumously nominated for Best Picture for The Reader., has type Film director
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Screenplay by (fb:film.film.written_by): links to type Film writer, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that Charlie Hunnam is identified as fb:m.057yk8 and Geoffrey Kirkland as fb:m.05b5yhv in Freebase. The property for production design in films is fb:film.film.film_production_design_by. The property for Charlie Hunnam's film performances is fb:film.actor.film which links to fb:film.performance.film.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find the works of Charlie Hunnam where the production design was done by Geoffrey Kirkland.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| work                          |
| ----------------------------- |
| Children of Men (fb:m.0fh2v5) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the work of Charlie Hunnam that was production designed by Geoffrey Kirkland. It uses the appropriate properties and entities, and the result 'Children of Men' matches the expected answer. The query returns the actual identifier of the work as required. No further refinement is necessary.