PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?film ?filmName WHERE {
  fb:m.07ldhs fb:film.actor.film ?filmPerformance .
  ?filmPerformance fb:film.performance.film ?film .
  ?film fb:type.object.name ?filmName .
}

Got 398 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| film                                       | filmName                         |
| ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k)               | Run the Tide (en)                |
| The Ridiculous Six (fb:m.012z_7zt)         | The Ridiculous Six (en)          |
| He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fb:m.02686wj) | He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (en) |
| He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fb:m.02686wj) | He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fr) |
| He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fb:m.02686wj) | He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (hu) |
| ...                                        | ...                              |
| Tracers (fb:m.0ngj__s)                     | Tracers (it)                     |
| Tracers (fb:m.0ngj__s)                     | Tracers (pt)                     |
| Tracers (fb:m.0ngj__s)                     | Tracers (pt-BR)                  |
| Tracers (fb:m.0ngj__s)                     | Tracers: Nos Limites (pt-PT)     |
| Tracers (fb:m.0ngj__s)                     | 트레이서 (ko)                        |

The actor Taylor Lautner, who played the character Jacob Black, has starred in several movies including 'Run the Tide', 'The Ridiculous Six', 'He's a Bully, Charlie Brown', and 'Twilight' (among others). These movie titles are retrieved from the knowledge graph along with their respective movie entities.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] The actor that played the character Jacob Black has starred in which movies?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "The actor that played the character Jacob Black has starred in which movies?", I will follow these steps:

1. Identify the entity for the character "Jacob Black."
2. Find the actor who played the character "Jacob Black."
3. Retrieve the movies in which this actor has starred.

I will start by searching for the entity "Jacob Black" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jacob Black, also known as Jake (fb:m.02qd_td): Jacob Black is a character in the Twilight series by Stephenie M...t 1 and Breaking Dawn Part 2, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner., has type Film character
2. Jacob Black (fb:m.0g7tl26): has type Musical Recording
3. Jacob Black (fb:m.0124dfnr)
4. Jacob Black (fb:m.012v1ds4)
5. Jacob Black (fb:m.0m_hsqg)
6. Jack Black, also known as Jables, JB, Tenacious D, Thomas Jacob Black, Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black (fb:m.01vsn38): Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black is an American actor, comedian, singer...roup Tenacious D, which he formed in 1994 with friend Kyle Gass., has type Celebrity
7. Black jacobin (fb:m.02vtsld): The black jacobin, previously placed in the monotypic Melanotroc... "females", have a distinctive rufous patch in the malar region., has type Organism Classification
8. The Black Jacobins, also known as black Jacobins (fb:m.0265r1x): The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Re...s, and "free" blacks and mulattoes leading up to the Revolution., has type Book
9. Jacob Black-Michaud (fb:m.0c4btg3): has type Author
10. Jacob Blackburn (fb:m.0j1gytw): Jacob Blackburn is a fictional character from the 2011 film Monster Brawl., has type Film character

[Assistant] I found the entity for the character "Jacob Black" as fb:m.02qd_td. It is a film character in the Twilight series. Next, I will find the actor who played this character. I will look for properties of this entity that might indicate the actor or performer.

[Tool]
Got 378 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/imdb/character/ch0069425                                      |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Džeikobs Bleiks (lv)                                                     |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2C%27%43%48%28_%28%44%27%43>              |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.12556xld0                                                           |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Film character (fb:m.02nsjl9)                                            |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Jacob Black adalah teman baik da...ankan oleh aktor Taylor Lautner. (id) |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02qd_th                                                             |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Jacob "Jake" Black (sv)                                                  |
| Jacob Black (fb:m.02qd_td) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | 400px-Twilight_%28film%29_1.jpg (fb:m.08ph8qc)                           |
| ...                        | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The description property of the character Jacob Black mentions that he is played by actor Taylor Lautner. Now, I will search for the entity "Taylor Lautner" to confirm and find his identifier in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Taylor Lautner, also known as Taylor Daniel Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs): Taylor Daniel Lautner is an American actor, model and martial ar..., Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood., has type Martial Artist
2. Taylor Lautner Comic-con (fb:m.079_yc_)
3. Taylor Lautner Pictures (fb:m.0ch9c91)
4. Taylor Lautner Photos (fb:m.0bkzjjn)
5. Taylor Lautner / Bon Jovi, also known as Taylor Lautner/Bon Jovi (fb:m.08_6mmm): Sketches include "Gov. Sanford, Sen. Ensign, and Sen. Edwards," ... Jovi performed "Superman Tonight" and "When We Were Beautiful.", has type TV Episode
6. Taylor Lautner, Barry Sonnenfeld (fb:m.0dl29x4): Actor Taylor Lautner (The Twilight Saga: Eclipse); director Barry Sonnenfeld., has type TV Episode
7. Taylor Lautner, Katey Sagal, also known as Thu, Nov 19, 2009 (fb:m.0j_b_8d): has type TV Episode
8. Mon, Nov 16, 2009, also known as Taylor Lautner, Heather Locklear (fb:m.08mbmnm): has type TV Episode
9. Penelope Cruz, Taylor Lautner (fb:m.0dkzhk4): has type TV Episode
10. Taylor Lautner, Martha Stewart, Daughtry (fb:m.0kc3xq8): has type TV Episode

[Assistant] The entity for the actor Taylor Lautner is fb:m.07ldhs. Now, I will find the movies in which Taylor Lautner has starred. I will search for properties of this entity related to movies or films.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Films appeared in (fb:film.person_or_entity_appearing_in_film.films): part of Person or entity appearing in film schema, links to type Personal film appearance
2. Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
3. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
8. Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed): part of Value Notation schema, links to type Property
9. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
10. Heat (fb:base.popstra.sww_base.heat): part of sww_base schema, links to type Integer

No other items found

[Assistant] The relevant properties for movies that Taylor Lautner has starred in are "Films appeared in" (fb:film.person_or_entity_appearing_in_film.films) and "Film performances" (fb:film.actor.film). I will check the objects of these properties for the entity fb:m.07ldhs to get the movies.

[Tool]
Got 19 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                               | object        |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.012zk7ct |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0131gszv |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.04z4zmg  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.05tflhw  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.06z_2jg  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.075wxc2  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0772zp4  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0b68zn5  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0djz10s  |
| Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0gvd5lx  |
| ...                          | ...                                    | ...           |

[Assistant] I found several movies that Taylor Lautner has starred in, identified by their Freebase IDs. To provide a more informative answer, I will retrieve the names (labels) of these movies. I will do this for the first 10 movies.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query to get the movie names did not return any results. I will try to get the movie names using rdfs:label instead of fb:type.object.name.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The rdfs:label property also did not return any movie names. I will try again with the property fb:type.object.name but without the LIMIT clause to see if there are any results at all for these movies.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] It seems the movie entities do not have the property fb:type.object.name or rdfs:label for their names. I will try to get the description property for these movies to see if it provides any useful information.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The description property also did not return any results for the movies. I will try to get the "name" property with a lowercase "name" to see if it exists for these movies.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] It appears that the movie entities do not have a straightforward property for their names in the knowledge graph. I will now try to retrieve the movies that Taylor Lautner starred in along with their names in a single query using a more general approach by looking for any name or label property.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| movie         | name |
| ------------- | ---- |
| fb:m.012zk7ct |      |
| fb:m.0131gszv |      |
| fb:m.04z4zmg  |      |
| fb:m.05tflhw  |      |
| fb:m.06z_2jg  |      |
| fb:m.075wxc2  |      |
| fb:m.0772zp4  |      |
| fb:m.0b68zn5  |      |
| fb:m.0djz10s  |      |
| fb:m.0gvd5lx  |      |

[Assistant] The query returned the movies that Taylor Lautner starred in, but the names of the movies are not available in the properties fb:type.object.name or rdfs:label. I will provide the list of movie identifiers as the answer since the names are not retrievable from the knowledge graph.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the movies in which Taylor Lautner has acted, which answers the user's question about the actor who played Jacob Black. However, the query only returns the movie identifiers (IRIs) without any human-readable labels or titles. To improve user understanding, the query should be refined to optionally include the movie titles (using rdfs:label or an equivalent property) alongside the movie IRIs. This will make the answer more informative and user-friendly. Additionally, the answer text should mention some movie titles rather than only listing Freebase IDs.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the SPARQL query to include optional movie titles using rdfs:label or fb:type.object.name properties alongside the movie IRIs. This will make the answer more informative and user-friendly by providing human-readable movie titles where available. I will then provide an answer mentioning some of the movie titles along with the IRIs.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| movie         | movieName |
| ------------- | --------- |
| fb:m.012zk7ct |           |
| fb:m.0131gszv |           |
| fb:m.04z4zmg  |           |
| fb:m.05tflhw  |           |
| fb:m.06z_2jg  |           |
| fb:m.075wxc2  |           |
| fb:m.0772zp4  |           |
| fb:m.0b68zn5  |           |
| fb:m.0djz10s  |           |
| fb:m.0gvd5lx  |           |

[Assistant] The refined query still did not return any movie titles or names for the movies that Taylor Lautner starred in. It seems that the knowledge graph does not have human-readable labels or names for these movie entities. I will provide the answer mentioning the actor and the movies he starred in by their Freebase IDs, noting the limitation regarding the absence of movie titles.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the movies in which Taylor Lautner has acted, which answers the user's question. However, the answer only provides Freebase IDs of the movies without any human-readable titles. To improve the answer, the query should be refined to also retrieve the movie titles (using rdfs:label or a similar property) so that the user can understand the results without needing to look up the IDs separately. Including movie titles as optional bindings in the query would enhance the usability of the answer.

[Assistant] I understand the importance of providing human-readable movie titles to improve the usability of the answer. Since previous attempts to retrieve movie titles using common properties like fb:type.object.name and rdfs:label did not yield results, I will try to explore other possible properties that might hold the movie titles. I will search for properties of one of the movie entities to find a suitable property for the movie title. Then I will refine the query to include that property for movie titles.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                          | object                                 |
| ------------- | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.012zk7ct | Type (fb:type.object.type)        | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |
| fb:m.012zk7ct | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor) | Taylor Lautner (fb:m.07ldhs)           |
| fb:m.012zk7ct | Film (fb:film.performance.film)   | Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k)           |
| fb:m.012zk7ct | rdf:type                          | Film performance (fb:film.performance) |

[Assistant] The entity fb:m.012zk7ct is a film performance, not the film itself. It has a property fb:film.performance.film that links to the actual film entity (fb:m.011q0_7k). I will now check the properties of the film entity fb:m.011q0_7k to find a suitable property for the movie title.

[Tool]
Got 29 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /dataworld/freeq/job_7bda0c37-63..._wikipedia_org_wiki_Run_the_Tide      |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Run the Tide (en)                                                        |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=43591532>                 |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Run the Tide is an upcoming film... Pilar Savone and 1821 Pictures. (en) |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring)                                | fb:m.012zjyw4                                                            |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Country of origin (fb:film.film.country)                            | United States of America (fb:m.09c7w0)                                   |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Languages (fb:film.film.language)                                   | English Language (fb:m.02h40lc)                                          |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by)                              | Soham Mehta (fb:m.0gfryln)                                               |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k) | rdf:type                                                            | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| ...                          | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The film entity fb:m.011q0_7k has a property fb:type.object.name which contains the movie title "Run the Tide." This property seems suitable for retrieving movie titles. I will now refine the SPARQL query to get the movies Taylor Lautner starred in along with their titles by following the chain from film performance to film and then getting the film name.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| film                                       | filmName                         |
| ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Run the Tide (fb:m.011q0_7k)               | Run the Tide (en)                |
| The Ridiculous Six (fb:m.012z_7zt)         | The Ridiculous Six (en)          |
| He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fb:m.02686wj) | He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (en) |
| He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fb:m.02686wj) | He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fr) |
| He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (fb:m.02686wj) | He's a Bully, Charlie Brown (hu) |
| Twilight (fb:m.03nm_fh)                    | Alacakaranlık (tr)               |
| Twilight (fb:m.03nm_fh)                    | Alkonyat (hu)                    |
| Twilight (fb:m.03nm_fh)                    | Amurg (ro)                       |
| Twilight (fb:m.03nm_fh)                    | Chạng vạng (vi)                  |
| Twilight (fb:m.03nm_fh)                    | Crepuscle (ca)                   |

[Assistant] I have successfully retrieved the movies Taylor Lautner starred in along with their titles. Some movies have multiple titles in different languages. I will now provide the answer mentioning some of these movie titles along with the actor and character information.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.03_3d fb:location.statistical_region.places_exported_to ?country .
  ?country fb:location.country.capital ?capital .
  ?capital fb:time.time_zone ?timeZone .
  FILTER ( ?timeZone = fb:m.05jphn ) OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The query finds no countries that Japan exports to whose capitals are in the Newfoundland Time Zone. This suggests that either Japan does not export to countries in the Newfoundland Time Zone or the knowledge graph lacks sufficient time zone data for the capitals of those countries. Therefore, based on the available data, there is no country in the Newfoundland Time Zone that Japan exports to.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What country does Japan export to in the Newfoundland Time Zone?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "What country does Japan export to in the Newfoundland Time Zone?", I will follow these steps:

1. Identify the entity for "Japan" in the knowledge graph.
2. Identify the property related to exports from Japan.
3. Identify countries that are export destinations of Japan.
4. Identify the countries that are located in the Newfoundland Time Zone.
5. Filter the export destination countries of Japan to those in the Newfoundland Time Zone.

I will start by searching for the entity "Japan" in the Freebase knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Japan, also known as Япония, State of Japan, JAP, NTSC J, Nippon-koku (fb:m.03_3d): Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific ...on of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD., has type Country
2. Japan (fb:m.016f2t): Japan were an English new wave music group formed in 1974 in Cat...akup, the band members went on to pursue other musical projects., has type Musical Group
3. Japan, also known as Japón (fb:m.04lhsvw): Japón is a 2002 film by the Mexican director Carlos Reygadas. It was Reygadas' debut feature., has type Award-Winning Work
4. Rain Tree Crow, also known as Japan (fb:m.09bn11): Rain Tree Crow is the first and only album released by the Engli...ince 1982. The album peaked at number 24 on the UK Albums Chart., has type Musical Group
5. Japan Japan (fb:m.0407rml): Japan Japan is a 2007 film directed by Lior Shamriz, starring Imri Kahn., has type Film
6. Japan (fb:m.02y_jm3): Japan is a 2008 American independent film written and directed by Fabien Pruvot., has type Film
7. Japan (fb:m.0fr7jn): The Japan Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at...ocation is between The American Adventure and Morocco pavilions., has type Building
8. Japan, also known as Japan (A-Side 1977), Japan (A‐Side 1977) (fb:m.0qvlmt): has type Musical Recording
9. Japan (fb:m.03fnvn4): has type Musical Release
10. JAPAN (fb:m.0dz57d5): has type Musical Release

[Assistant] The entity for the country Japan is identified as fb:m.03_3d. Next, I will search for properties related to exports for this entity to understand how exports are represented in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Places exported to (fb:location.statistical_region.places_exported_to): links to type Imports and exports, part of Statistical region schema
2. entry (fb:user.tsegaran.random.taxonomy_subject.entry): part of Taxonomy Subject schema, links to type Taxonomy Entry
3. Capital (fb:location.country.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of Country schema
4. Merchandise trade (% of GDP) (fb:location.statistical_region.merchandise_trade_percent_of_gdp): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
5. Net migration (fb:location.statistical_region.net_migration): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Integer
6. Titles (fb:media_common.netflix_genre.titles): part of Netflix Genre schema, links to type Netflix Title
7. Trade balance (% of GDP) (fb:location.statistical_region.trade_balance_as_percent_of_gdp): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
8. Continent (fb:base.locations.countries.continent): links to type Continents, part of Countries schema
9. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
10. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Places exported to" (fb:location.statistical_region.places_exported_to) seems to be related to export destinations for the entity Japan. I will now query the countries that Japan exports to using this property.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| country      | countryLabel |
| ------------ | ------------ |
| fb:m.048prwp |              |
| fb:m.0493783 |              |
| fb:m.04bcv73 |              |
| fb:m.04c6sl7 |              |
| fb:m.04xd0mb |              |
| fb:m.0bgkpy3 |              |

[Assistant] Japan exports to 6 countries according to the data, but the labels for these countries are not shown in the results. I will now try to get the English labels for these countries to identify them.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The countries that Japan exports to do not have English labels in the dataset. I will now try to find countries in the Newfoundland Time Zone. To do this, I will search for the Newfoundland Time Zone entity first.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Newfoundland Time Zone (fb:m.05jphn): The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps tim... 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory., has type Time Zone
2. Time Zone (fb:time.time_zone)
3. Time zone (fb:m.07llf): A time zone is a region that observes a uniform standard time fo...ones. This also creates a permanent daylight saving time effect., has type Literature Subject
4. Time Zone, also known as Timezone, Afrika Bambaataa & Timezone, Afrika Bambaataa presents Time Zone (fb:m.01n3ljy): Time Zone was an electro band headed by Afrika Bambaataa. Bambaataa worked with different musicians for each Time Zone project., has type Musical Group
5. Time Zone (fb:m.02nsj6r): A time zone is a region within which the time is always the same...ylight saving) times, should be treated as different time zones.
6. Time Zone, also known as Hi-Res Adventure #5: Time Zone (fb:m.035jym): Time Zone is a multi-disk graphical adventure game written and d...games of this magnitude ever released for home computer systems., has type Video game
7. Time Zone (fb:m.03jcc60): has type Consumer product
8. ZONE TIME (fb:m.0dy190c): has type Musical Recording
9. Time Zone (fb:m.014jyzp): has type Musical Recording
10. Timezone, also known as Time Zone (fb:m.01vc129): has type Musical Group

[Assistant] The entity for Newfoundland Time Zone is fb:m.05jphn. I will now find countries that are located in this Newfoundland Time Zone.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct triples linking countries to the Newfoundland Time Zone using the property fb:time.time_zone.zone_country. I will try to find countries by searching for entities with the keyword "Newfoundland" to see if there are countries or regions associated with this time zone.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Newfoundland (fb:m.059ss): Newfoundland is a large Canadian island off the east coast of th...tish Empire. Newfoundland is considered Britain's oldest colony., has type Geographical Feature
2. Newfoundland, also known as Newf, Newfie (fb:m.01z404): The Newfoundland is a large working dog. Newfoundlands can be bl..., thick double coat, webbed feet, and innate swimming abilities., has type Animal breed
3. Beothuk Language, also known as Beothuc, Red Indians, Newfoundland, Bethuk, Bethuck (fb:m.02hx9gk): The Beothuk language, also called Beothukan, was spoken by the i...id Beothuk would be an extremely divergent member of the family., has type Human Language
4. Newfoundland, also known as Newfoundland, Pennsylvania (fb:m.02snkr): Newfoundland is a village in Dreher Township, Wayne County, Penn... July weekend. Promised Land State Park is close to the village., has type City/Town/Village
5. Newfoundland (fb:m.0fv1tqp): has type Musical Release
6. Newfoundland, also known as Newfoundland, New Jersey (fb:m.02ylmv): Newfoundland is an unincorporated community located along the bo...nn relied on the railroad to bring guests for the resort season., has type City/Town/Village
7. Newfoundland (fb:m.0nrrkld): has type Consumer product
8. Newfoundland, also known as Newfoundland, Kentucky (fb:m.03h56m8): Newfoundland is an unincorporated community in Elliott County, K...k, the county seat of Elliott County. Its elevation is 643 feet., has type City/Town/Village
9. Boxer, Brishon Frise, Newfoundland, Beagle, Dachshund, also known as Newfoundland, Chihuahua, Dachshund, Bichon frise (fb:m.06yjyqf): Boxer, Brishon Frise, Newfoundland, Beagle, Dachshund, has type TV Episode
10. Newfoundland (fb:m.0_v6bbc): Newfoundland is a proposed residential development on The Isle of Dogs, London., has type Building

[Assistant] The entity Newfoundland (fb:m.059ss) is a large Canadian island. Since Newfoundland is part of Canada, I will check if Canada is one of the countries Japan exports to and if Canada is in the Newfoundland Time Zone. I will first check if Canada is in the list of countries Japan exports to.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] Canada is not explicitly listed among the countries Japan exports to in the data. I will now try to find the label for the entity fb:m.048prwp (one of the countries Japan exports to) using a different approach by querying the name or alias properties.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| country      | name |
| ------------ | ---- |
| fb:m.048prwp |      |
| fb:m.0493783 |      |
| fb:m.04bcv73 |      |
| fb:m.04c6sl7 |      |
| fb:m.04xd0mb |      |
| fb:m.0bgkpy3 |      |

[Assistant] The entities for the countries Japan exports to do not have English names in the dataset. I will try to find countries in the Newfoundland Time Zone by searching for countries with the property "time zone" or similar. I will search for properties related to time zone for the entity Canada to see how time zones are represented.

[Tool]
No property items found

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no properties related to "time zone" for the entity Canada (fb:m.0c1v9d) in the knowledge graph. Given the limitations in the data for time zones and export destinations, it is challenging to directly answer the question with the current knowledge graph.

I will provide my best attempt at a SPARQL query that tries to find countries Japan exports to and their time zones, but it may not yield complete results.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The system correctly identifies that the knowledge graph lacks direct time zone information for countries Japan exports to, which prevents a straightforward answer. However, the SPARQL query could be improved by attempting to link the countries to their time zones if such data exists, for example by querying for the time zone of each country or its main city and filtering for the Newfoundland Time Zone. Also, the query should return labels for the countries in an optional clause as done, but the current result shows no labels, which might indicate missing label data or a need to verify the label property used. The explanation should clarify that the lack of time zone data is the main limitation. Therefore, the output is sensible but needs refinement to attempt a more comprehensive query and clearer explanation.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the approach as follows:

1. I will query the countries Japan exports to.
2. For each country, I will try to find its main city or capital.
3. For each city, I will try to find its time zone.
4. I will filter the results to only include those with the Newfoundland Time Zone.
5. I will include labels for countries and time zones in optional clauses to improve readability.

This approach attempts to link countries to their time zones indirectly via their main cities or capitals, which might have time zone information. I will now build and execute this refined query.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 4 columns:
| country      | countryLabel | timeZone | timeZoneLabel |
| ------------ | ------------ | -------- | ------------- |
| fb:m.048prwp |              |          |               |
| fb:m.0493783 |              |          |               |
| fb:m.04bcv73 |              |          |               |
| fb:m.04c6sl7 |              |          |               |
| fb:m.04xd0mb |              |          |               |
| fb:m.0bgkpy3 |              |          |               |

[Assistant]
The refined query still returns the countries Japan exports to, but no labels or time zone information is available for these countries or their capitals in the dataset. This indicates a lack of time zone data and labels for these entities in the knowledge graph.

Therefore, the knowledge graph does not have sufficient data to determine which country Japan exports to in the Newfoundland Time Zone.

I will now provide the final answer with this explanation.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The system correctly identified that the knowledge graph lacks explicit data linking the time zones of countries Japan exports to, specifically for the Newfoundland Time Zone. However, the SPARQL query is not fully correct because it uses an OPTIONAL clause with a FILTER inside, which does not guarantee that the returned countries are actually in the Newfoundland Time Zone. The query should instead ensure that only countries whose capital's time zone is the Newfoundland Time Zone are returned, i.e., the FILTER should be applied in a mandatory pattern, not optional. Also, the query returns country IRIs but does not provide labels, which would be helpful for understanding the results. The system should refine the query to only return countries whose capitals are in the Newfoundland Time Zone and include labels optionally. Additionally, the explanation should clarify that the query returns countries but the knowledge graph does not have sufficient data to confirm if these countries are indeed in the Newfoundland Time Zone or not. This refinement will improve the accuracy and clarity of the answer.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the detailed feedback. I will refine the query and explanation accordingly:

1. I will make the pattern for the capital and its time zone mandatory, so only countries whose capitals have a time zone will be returned.
2. I will apply the FILTER to only include countries whose capital's time zone is the Newfoundland Time Zone.
3. I will include optional labels for the countries to improve readability.
4. I will clarify in the explanation that the query returns countries with capitals in the Newfoundland Time Zone, but the knowledge graph lacks sufficient data to confirm if Japan exports to these countries.

I will now build and execute this refined query.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The refined query returns no countries whose capitals are in the Newfoundland Time Zone among the countries Japan exports to. This indicates that either Japan does not export to countries in the Newfoundland Time Zone or the knowledge graph lacks this specific time zone data for the capitals of those countries.

I will now provide the final answer with this explanation.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country ?countryLabel ?iso_numeric WHERE {
  VALUES ?country {
    fb:m.01p8s fb:m.0345_ fb:m.03h2c fb:m.05qx1 fb:m.02k8k fb:m.0164b fb:m.05c74
  }
  ?country fb:location.country.iso_numeric ?iso_numeric .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?iso_numeric ) > 188 )
}

Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| country                  | countryLabel     | iso_numeric |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- | ----------- |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (en) | 222         |
| Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)   | Guatemala (en)   | 320         |
| Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)    | Honduras (en)    | 340         |
| Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74)   | Nicaragua (en)   | 558         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | Panama (en)      | 591         |

The countries in Central America with an ISO numeric code larger than 188 are El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Of the seven countries making up Central America, which countries have an ISO numeric larger than 188?

[Assistant] Step 1: Identify the seven countries making up Central America. I will search for the entity "Central America" and then find the countries that are part of it.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Central America (fb:m.01tzh): Central America is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the Nor...us peoples of Mesoamerica, especially the Mayans and the Aztecs., has type Region
2. Central America (fb:m.0gftwmy): Mark crosses into northern Mexico, a region notorious for drugs-... the Mexican Independence Day celebrations, which means tequila., has type TV Episode
3. America Central (fb:m.0nld8sp): has type Musical Recording
4. Central America (fb:m.0f6l4c9): has type Musical Recording
5. Central America (fb:m.0d_4w9f): has type Musical Recording
6. Central America (fb:m.012mv2s): has type Musical Recording
7. Central America (fb:m.0zfrjp3): Central America is a haven for water sports, including wakeboarding in Panama, and kayaking and surfing in Costa Rica., has type TV Episode
8. Central America (fb:m.0zjsr33): has type Composition
9. Central America (fb:m.0127dlqw): Lethal creatures in Central America, including toxic frogs., has type TV Episode
10. Central America, also known as Le Costa Rica (fb:m.011kqhl4): has type TV Episode

[Assistant] I found an entity for Central America with the ID fb:m.01tzh which is a region. Next, I will find the countries that are part of this Central America region.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                      | property                                 | object                                           |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Costa Rica (fb:m.01p8s)                          |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)                           |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)                            |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Panama (fb:m.05qx1)                              |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k)                         |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Belize (fb:m.0164b)                              |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Gran Colombia (fb:m.0dkz7x)                      |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | La Amistad International Park (fb:m.080_k3)      |
| Central America (fb:m.01tzh) | Contains (fb:location.location.contains) | Condominios Panorama Life Torre I (fb:m.0_45731) |

[Assistant] I found seven countries that are part of Central America: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, El Salvador, Belize. There is also an entity Gran Colombia which is not a country, and two other non-country entities. Next, I will find the ISO numeric codes for these countries and filter those with ISO numeric larger than 188. I will first check the property for ISO numeric code for one of these countries. I will check for Costa Rica.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric): links to type Enumeration, part of Country schema
2. ISO Alpha 2 (fb:location.country.iso3166_1_alpha2): links to type Enumeration, part of Country schema
3. ISO Alpha 3 (fb:location.country.iso_alpha_3): links to type Enumeration, part of Country schema
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. IOC Code (fb:olympics.olympic_participating_country.ioc_code): part of Olympic participating country schema, links to type Machine readable string
6. ISO Short Name (fb:location.country.iso3166_1_shortname): links to type Machine readable string, part of Country schema
7. FIFA Code (fb:location.country.fifa_code): links to type Enumeration, part of Country schema
8. FIPS Code (fb:location.country.fips10_4): links to type Machine readable string, part of Country schema
9. Subdividing type (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.subdividing_type): links to type Type of Administrative Area, part of Administrative Area schema
10. Currency Used (fb:location.country.currency_used): links to type Currency, part of Country schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property for ISO numeric code of a country is fb:location.country.iso_numeric. Now I will write a query to get the ISO numeric codes for the seven Central American countries and filter those with ISO numeric larger than 188.

[Tool]
Got 175 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                  | countryLabel      | iso_numeric |
| ------------------------ | ----------------- | ----------- |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (ca)  | 222         |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (da)  | 222         |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (de)  | 222         |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (en)  | 222         |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (es)  | 222         |
| ...                      | ...               | ...         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | ประเทศปานามา (th) | 591         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | 파나마 (ko)          | 591         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | パナマ (ja)          | 591         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | 巴拿馬 (zh-Hant)     | 591         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | 巴拿马 (zh)          | 591         |

[Assistant] The countries in Central America with an ISO numeric code larger than 188 are El Salvador and Panama. I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the countries in Central America with an ISO numeric code larger than 188, specifically El Salvador and Panama. However, the query returns multiple labels for each country in different languages, which is unnecessary and leads to a large number of rows. To improve, the query should limit the labels to one language (e.g., English) or use an OPTIONAL clause for labels to avoid duplicates. Also, the VALUES clause is missing one country (Nicaragua) from the seven Central American countries. Including all seven countries would make the query more complete and accurate.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will improve the query by including all seven countries of Central America, including Nicaragua, and limit the labels to English only to avoid duplicates. I will use an OPTIONAL clause for the English label. I will now update and execute the refined query.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| country                  | countryLabel     | iso_numeric |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- | ----------- |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (en) | 222         |
| Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)   | Guatemala (en)   | 320         |
| Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)    | Honduras (en)    | 340         |
| Italy (fb:m.03rjj)       | Italy (en)       | 380         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | Panama (en)      | 591         |

[Assistant] The refined query results show that the countries in Central America with an ISO numeric code larger than 188 are El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama. However, there is an unexpected country "Italy" in the results, which suggests that the entity fb:m.03rjj used for Nicaragua might be incorrect. I will verify the correct entity for Nicaragua and rerun the query.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nicaragua, also known as República de Nicaragua, Republic of Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74): Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest ...ncluding Rubén Darío, Pablo Antonio Cuadra and Ernesto Cardenal., has type Country
2. Nicaragua (fb:m.08gyvlc): has type Book Edition
3. Nicaragua (fb:m.017jxxp): has type Musical Recording
4. Nicaragua (fb:m.0x2z0n): has type Musical Recording
5. Nicaragua (fb:m.0g8bdz5): has type Musical Recording
6. Nicaragua (fb:m.0nh17yh): has type Musical Recording
7. Nicaragua (fb:m.08m8j93): has type Book Edition
8. Nicaragua (fb:m.0nnmc5x): has type Musical Recording
9. Nicaragua (fb:m.0zxj91j): has type Musical Recording
10. Nicaragua (fb:m.0gg1_41): Most Americans know Nicaragua best for the Iran-Contra affair of...ng and old to find out what it means to live in Nicaragua today., has type TV Episode

[Assistant] The correct entity for Nicaragua as a country is fb:m.05c74. I will update the query with this correct entity and rerun it.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| country                  | countryLabel     | iso_numeric |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- | ----------- |
| El Salvador (fb:m.02k8k) | El Salvador (en) | 222         |
| Guatemala (fb:m.0345_)   | Guatemala (en)   | 320         |
| Honduras (fb:m.03h2c)    | Honduras (en)    | 340         |
| Nicaragua (fb:m.05c74)   | Nicaragua (en)   | 558         |
| Panama (fb:m.05qx1)      | Panama (en)      | 591         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the countries in Central America with an ISO numeric code larger than 188. It uses the correct entities for the seven Central American countries and filters by the ISO numeric property properly. The returned answer matches the query result and is complete and accurate. The query also optionally retrieves English labels for better readability, which is good practice. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?formOfGovernment ?formOfGovernmentLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.0f8l9c fb:location.country.form_of_government ?formOfGovernment .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?formOfGovernment rdfs:label ?formOfGovernmentLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?formOfGovernmentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| formOfGovernment                       | formOfGovernmentLabel         |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Semi-presidential system (fb:m.01dw03) | Semi-presidential system (en) |
| Unitary state (fb:m.01fpfn)            | Unitary state (en)            |
| Constitutional republic (fb:m.0c9rw5)  | Constitutional republic (en)  |

The location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy to a governmental position is France. France utilizes a system of government that includes a Semi-presidential system, a Unitary state, and a Constitutional republic.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which system of government, does the location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy, to governmental position utilize?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to break it down into parts:
1. Identify the location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy to a governmental position.
2. Determine the system of government utilized by that location.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Nicolas Sarkozy" in the knowledge graph to find his identifier.
Step 2: Find the location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy to a governmental position.
Step 3: Find the system of government of that location.

I will start with Step 1 and search for the entity "Nicolas Sarkozy".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nicolas Sarkozy, also known as Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa, The Bling Bling President, Speedy, Sarko l'Américain, Sarko (fb:m.02ps9k): Nicolas Sarkozy is a French politician who served as the Preside...er Carla Bruni on 2 February 2008 at the Élysée Palace in Paris., has type Politician
2. Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.0gm7cgx): Nicolas Sarkozy is a fictional character from the 2011 film The Conquest., has type Film character
3. Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.03t2h42)
4. The Conquest, also known as La conquête, O kataktitis, La Conquete, Ha'Kibush, De Nicolas a Sarkozy (fb:m.0gl_yc0): The Conquest is a 2011 biographical film written and directed by... " Quoting the synopsis from the 2011 Cannes Film Festival site., has type Film
5. Looking for Nicolas Sarkozy, also known as Germany (fb:m.0hr9606): Looking for Nicolas Sarkozy is a 2011 French documentary film di...France. It was released on TV network Arte on December 21, 2011., has type Film
6. Nicolas Sarkozy Voodoo Manual (fb:m.04zy4d9): The Nicolas Sarkozy Voodoo Manual is a satirical book by Yaël Ro...h President Nicolas Sarkozy, published in France by K&B Editors., has type Book
7. Presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02x0n9d): Nicolas Sarkozy, candidate of the conservative Union for a Popul...he Prime Minister is entrusted with leading the domestic policy.
8. Nicolas Sarkozy: President Bling-Bling? (fb:m.0llnm2h): Nicolas Sarkozy is a different kind of French President; he's po...out of love with the man they nicknamed "President Bling-Bling"., has type TV Episode
9. Family history of Nicolas Sarkozy, also known as Sarkozy family dossier (fb:m.0glqbzq): Nicolas Sarkozy is a Frenchman of mixed national and ethnic ance...s-de-Sales, Paris XVII, on 8 February 1950 and divorced in 1959.
10. Nicolas Sarkozy addresses the E-G8 Forum (fb:m.0h0b744)

[Assistant]
The entity "Nicolas Sarkozy" is identified as fb:m.02ps9k, a French politician who served as the President of France.

Next, I will find the location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy to a governmental position. Since he was a French politician and president, the location is likely France, but I will verify this by checking the location related to his governmental appointment.

I will search for properties of Nicolas Sarkozy related to appointment or location.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Appointees (fb:government.political_appointer.appointees): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political Appointer schema
2. Offices Held (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer.offices_held): links to type Chivalric Order Officer Tenure, part of Chivalric Order Officer schema
3. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
4. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
5. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
6. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
9. Employment history (fb:people.person.employment_history): links to type Employment tenure, part of Person schema
10. Memberships Presented (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer.memberships_presented): links to type Chivalric Order Membership, part of Chivalric Order Officer schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Government Positions Held" (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held) seems relevant to find the governmental positions held by Nicolas Sarkozy. I will use this property to find the governmental positions he held.

Then, I will check the location related to these governmental positions to identify the location that appointed him.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| position     | positionLabel |
| ------------ | ------------- |
| fb:m.046x02j |               |
| fb:m.0j5mz7_ |               |
| fb:m.0ngn_cw |               |
| fb:m.0ngn_h0 |               |
| fb:m.0ngn_w0 |               |
| fb:m.0ngp0gx |               |
| fb:m.0ngp0xw |               |

[Assistant]
Nicolas Sarkozy held 7 different governmental positions, but the labels for these positions are not provided in the results.

Next, I will try to find the location related to these governmental positions to identify the location that appointed him. I will check the location or country related to one of these positions (e.g., fb:m.046x02j) to see if it is France or another location.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.046x02j | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                   | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.046x02j | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                          | Nicolas Sarkozy (fb:m.02ps9k)                                     |
| fb:m.046x02j | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                           | 2007-05-16 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.046x02j | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | President of France (fb:m.0672x)                                  |
| fb:m.046x02j | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                             | President (fb:m.060c4)                                            |
| fb:m.046x02j | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)       | France (fb:m.0f8l9c)                                              |
| fb:m.046x02j | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                               | 2012-05-15 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.046x02j | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant]
The governmental position fb:m.046x02j held by Nicolas Sarkozy is "President of France" and the jurisdiction of this office is France (fb:m.0f8l9c).

Now, I will find the system of government utilized by France (fb:m.0f8l9c). I will search for properties related to "system of government" or "government type" for France.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
2. Government (fb:government.government_agency.government): part of Government Agency schema, links to type Government
3. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
4. Government formed by (fb:government.parliamentary_election.government_formed_by): part of Parliamentary election schema, links to type Political party
5. Governments (fb:base.vanhomeless.government_program.government): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government Program schema
6. Government For (fb:government.government.government_for): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government schema
7. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
8. Legal system (fb:base.morelaw.law.legal_system): links to type Legal system, part of Law schema
9. Legal system (fb:base.morelaw.court.legal_system): links to type Legal system, part of Court schema
10. Legal system (fb:base.crime.lawyer.legal_system): links to type Legal system, part of Lawyer schema

[Assistant]
The property "Form of Government" (fb:location.country.form_of_government) seems to be the most relevant to find the system of government of France.

I will now query the form of government for France (fb:m.0f8l9c).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| formOfGovernment                       | formOfGovernmentLabel         |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Semi-presidential system (fb:m.01dw03) | Semi-presidential system (en) |
| Unitary state (fb:m.01fpfn)            | Unitary state (en)            |
| Constitutional republic (fb:m.0c9rw5)  | Constitutional republic (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the system of government for France, the location that appointed Nicolas Sarkozy. It retrieves the relevant forms of government and their English labels, matching the user's question. The answer is complete and accurate, listing the Semi-presidential system, Unitary state, and Constitutional republic as the systems of government utilized by France. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.024v2j fb:people.person.education ?education .
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?college .
  ?college fb:organization.organization.date_founded "1893-02-24" ^^ xsd:date .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?collegeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| college                          | collegeLabel             |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j) | American University (en) |

The college founded on 24 February 1893 that Paul Ryan attended is American University.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What college, founded on 24 February 1893, did Paul Ryan attend?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "What college, founded on 24 February 1893, did Paul Ryan attend?", I will take the following steps:

1. Identify the entity for "Paul Ryan" in the knowledge graph.
2. Identify the property related to the college or educational institution Paul Ryan attended.
3. Identify colleges or educational institutions founded on 24 February 1893.
4. Check which of these colleges Paul Ryan attended.

I will start by searching for the entity "Paul Ryan" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Paul Ryan, also known as Paul D. Ryan, Jr. (fb:m.024v2j): Paul Davis Ryan is an American politician and member of the Repu...ith the two chambers controlled by different parties since 1986., Paul Ryan appeared in the 2012 film Koch Brothers Exposed., has type U.S. Congressperson
2. Paul Ryan, also known as Ryan, Paul (fb:m.01txkpd): Paul Ryan was an English singer, songwriter and record producer....h their version of "Eloise". He died of cancer at the age of 44., has type Composer
3. Paul Ryan (fb:m.02rfpsy): Paul Ryan is an American comic book and comic strip cartoonist. ...s the daily comic strip The Phantom for King Features Syndicate., has type Fictional Character Creator
4. Paul Ryan (fb:m.09k51_7): Paul Ryan is a British music agent for The Agency Group, and former guitarist of Cradle of Filth., has type Musician
5. Paul Ryan, also known as Bernard Feldman (fb:m.05w0n4q): Paul Ryan born Bernard Paul Feldman was an American actor, produ...oseph Medical Center in Burbank, California of leukemia in 2015., Paul Ryan is an actor and author., has type Author
6. Paul Ryan (fb:m.02719_3): Paul Ryan is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera As the ...st portrayed by Roger Howarth who stepped into the role in 2003., has type TV Character
7. Paul F. Ryan, also known as Paul Ryan (fb:m.026d62r): Paul F. Ryan is a film producer, director, and teacher. He is be... Orange, California. Paul F. Ryan at the Internet Movie Database, has type Film director
8. Paul Ryan, also known as Paul "Scrap Iron" Ryan, Scrap Iron (fb:m.0yqm51_): Paul "Scrap Iron" Ryan born in Kent is an English professional l... i.e. light welterweight to 148 ³⁄₄ lb, i.e. light middleweight., has type Boxer
9. Paul Ryan (fb:m.0gjcwf2): Paul Louis Ryan was an American video artist and communications ...he Peircean relational circuit and Earthscore notational system., has type Author
10. Paul Ryan (fb:m.03c9xkb): Paul Ryan is a guitarist and vocalist for the Kansas-based techn...own of Topeka, Kansas. Necrotomy in 1991 & Abomination 1992-1993, has type Guitarist

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Paul Ryan" in the context of a college attendance question appears to be the first one: Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j), an American politician and member of the Republican Party.

Next, I will search for properties related to the education or college attendance of this Paul Ryan entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema
2. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
3. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI
4. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
5. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
6. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
7. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
8. State (fb:user.robert.us_congress.us_representative.state): part of US Representative schema, links to type US State
9. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema
10. Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "Education" (fb:people.person.education) is the relevant property for the college or educational institution Paul Ryan attended.

Next, I will search for colleges or educational institutions founded on 24 February 1893. To do this, I will first search for properties related to the founding date of an educational institution.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date founded (fb:freebase.apps.hosts.com.freebaseapps.topics.company.date_founded): links to type Date/Time, part of Company schema
2. Date Founded (fb:base.dance.dance_company.date_founded): part of Dance Company schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Date Founded (fb:medicine.hospital.date_founded): part of Hospital schema, links to type Date/Time
4. Date Founded (fb:base.iceandfire.noble_house.date_founded): part of Noble House schema, links to type Date/Time
5. Date founded (fb:user.dharmatech.default_domain.political_organization.date_founded): part of Political organization schema, links to type Date/Time
6. Date founded (fb:base.educationalshortfilm.studios_and_companies.date_founded): part of Studios and Companies schema, links to type Date/Time
7. Date founded (fb:film.film_festival.date_founded): part of Film festival schema, links to type Date/Time
8. Date founded (fb:education.department.date_founded): part of Department schema, links to type Date/Time
9. Date founded (fb:government.government_agency.date_founded): part of Government Agency schema, links to type Date/Time
10. Date Founded (fb:royalty.order_of_chivalry.date_founded): part of Order of Chivalry schema, links to type Date/Time

[Assistant]
The property "Date founded" (fb:base.educationalshortfilm.studios_and_companies.date_founded) seems to be related to founding dates, but it is part of Studios and Companies schema, which may not be directly related to colleges.

I will try a more general search for properties related to "date" and "founded" to find a suitable property for the founding date of a college or educational institution.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date Founded (fb:base.iceandfire.noble_house.date_founded): part of Noble House schema, links to type Date/Time
2. Date founded (fb:user.dharmatech.default_domain.political_organization.date_founded): part of Political organization schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Date founded (fb:base.educationalshortfilm.studios_and_companies.date_founded): part of Studios and Companies schema, links to type Date/Time
4. Date founded (fb:film.film_festival.date_founded): part of Film festival schema, links to type Date/Time
5. Date founded (fb:education.department.date_founded): part of Department schema, links to type Date/Time
6. Date founded (fb:government.government_agency.date_founded): part of Government Agency schema, links to type Date/Time
7. Date Founded (fb:royalty.order_of_chivalry.date_founded): part of Order of Chivalry schema, links to type Date/Time
8. Date founded (fb:location.dated_location.date_founded): part of Dated location schema, links to type Date/Time
9. Date founded (fb:organization.organization.date_founded): part of Organization schema, links to type Date/Time
10. Date founded (fb:freebase.apps.hosts.com.freebaseapps.topics.company.date_founded): links to type Date/Time, part of Company schema

[Assistant]
The property "Date founded" (fb:organization.organization.date_founded) under the Organization schema seems to be a general property for the founding date of organizations, which could include colleges.

I will now search for colleges or educational institutions founded on 24 February 1893 using this property.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| college                                     | collegeLabel                       |
| ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Western Washington University (fb:m.01848s) | Western Washington University (en) |
| American University (fb:m.0kw4j)            | American University (en)           |

[Assistant]
There are two colleges or educational institutions founded on 24 February 1893: Western Washington University and American University.

Next, I will check which of these colleges Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j) attended by querying his education property.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| college      | collegeLabel |
| ------------ | ------------ |
| fb:m.02wpwbt |              |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 |              |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt |              |

[Assistant] Paul Ryan attended three colleges or educational institutions, but their labels are not directly shown. I will now look up the labels for these three colleges/entities to identify them.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| college      | collegeLabel |
| ------------ | ------------ |
| fb:m.02wpwbt |              |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 |              |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt |              |

[Assistant]
The three colleges/entities Paul Ryan attended do not have English labels directly available in the results.

I will try to get the types of these three entities to check if any of them correspond to the colleges founded on 24 February 1893 (Western Washington University or American University).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| college      | type                               |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | Education (fb:education.education) |

[Assistant]
The three entities Paul Ryan attended are of type Education, but this does not clarify if they are colleges or which ones they are.

I will try to find more information about these entities by listing their properties and values to identify their names or labels. I will start with the first entity fb:m.02wpwbt.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                                           | object                             |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                         | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Institution (fb:education.education.institution)                   | Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2)     |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Student (fb:education.education.student)                           | Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j)            |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Degree (fb:education.education.degree)                             | Bachelor of Arts (fb:m.014mlp)     |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | End Date (fb:education.education.end_date)                         | 1992 (xsd:gYear)                   |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Major/Field Of Study (fb:education.education.major_field_of_study) | Economics (fb:m.02j62)             |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | rdf:type                                                           | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.02wpwbt | Major/Field Of Study (fb:education.education.major_field_of_study) | Political Science (fb:m.062z7)     |

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.02wpwbt represents an education record where the institution is Miami University (fb:m.01r3y2). Paul Ryan was a student there and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.

I will now check the second entity fb:m.0kr92v3 for its institution.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                                    |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education)        |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6) |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j)                   |
| fb:m.0kr92v3 | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education)        |

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.0kr92v3 represents an education record where the institution is Joseph A. Craig High School (fb:m.02lky6). Paul Ryan was a student there.

I will now check the third entity fb:m.0ktt9qt for its institution.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                         | object                             |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | Type (fb:type.object.type)                       | Education (fb:education.education) |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | Institution (fb:education.education.institution) | American University (fb:m.0kw4j)   |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | Student (fb:education.education.student)         | Paul Ryan (fb:m.024v2j)            |
| fb:m.0ktt9qt | rdf:type                                         | Education (fb:education.education) |

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.0ktt9qt represents an education record where the institution is American University (fb:m.0kw4j). Paul Ryan was a student there.

Since American University was founded on 24 February 1893 and Paul Ryan attended it, the answer to the question is American University.

I will now formulate the final SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the college attended by Paul Ryan that was founded on 24 February 1893. It uses the appropriate properties to link Paul Ryan to his education institution and filters the institution by the founding date. The query also optionally retrieves the English label of the college. The answer 'American University' matches the query result and is accurate. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?currency ?currencyLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.03_r3 fb:location.country.currency_used ?currency .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?currency rdfs:label ?currencyLabel
  }
}

Got 28 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| currency                      | currencyLabel         |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dòlar jamaicà (ca)    |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dólar jamaicano (pt)  |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dólar jamaiquino (es) |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dolar jamajski (pl)   |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dollar jamaïcain (fr) |
| ...                           | ...                   |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | जमैकन डॉलर (hi)       |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | 자메이카 달러 (ko)          |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | ジャマイカ・ドル (ja)         |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | 牙买加元 (zh)             |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | 牙買加元 (zh-Hant)        |

The currency used in the country where Jamaican English is spoken (Jamaica) is the Jamaican dollar.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which currency is used in the country where Jamaican English is spoken?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to find the country where Jamaican English is spoken and then find the currency used in that country.

Step 1: Find the entity for "Jamaican English."
Step 2: Find the country or countries where Jamaican English is spoken.
Step 3: Find the currency used in that country or countries.

I will start by searching for the entity "Jamaican English" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jamaican English (fb:m.01428y): Jamaican English which includes Jamaican Standard English is a v...with Jamaican Patois, also known as Jamaican or Jamaican Creole., has type Human Language
2. Jamaican Creole English Language, also known as Southwestern Caribbean Creole English, Quashie Talk, Jamaican Creole English, Patwa, Patois (fb:m.04ygk0): Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patois and called Jamaican Cre...from English, despite heavy use of English words or derivatives., has type Human Language
3. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0mgrxj): has type Musical Recording
4. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0rjhwkd): has type Musical Recording
5. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0q9rf_9)
6. Distinguished Jamaican English (fb:m.0lsyw5q)
7. Jamaican Creole English (fb:m.05tnyyx)
8. Distinguished Jamaican English Remix (Instrumental) (fb:m.0qdj86): has type Musical Recording
9. Jamaicans of English descent (fb:m.0zdnz8r): An English Jamaican is a Jamaican citizen of English origin or descent.
10. Distinguished Jamaican English Remix (Instrumental) (fb:m.0l6dxbz)

[Assistant] I found the entity for Jamaican English: fb:m.01428y. Next, I will find the country or countries where Jamaican English is spoken. I will look for properties related to the country or region of use for this language entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country
4. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
7. Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for): links to type notable_for, part of Topic schema
8. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
9. Pronunciation (fb:base.schemastaging.context_name.pronunciation): links to type Pronunciation, part of Context name schema
10. Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Spoken in countries" (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in) is relevant to find the country where Jamaican English is spoken. I will now query the country or countries where Jamaican English is spoken using this property.

[Tool]
Got 44 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country              | countryLabel      |
| -------------------- | ----------------- |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | Giamaica (it)     |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | Hamayka (fil)     |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | Jamaica (ca)      |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | Jamaica (da)      |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | Jamaica (en)      |
| ...                  | ...               |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | ประเทศจาเมกา (th) |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | 자메이카 (ko)         |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | ジャマイカ (ja)        |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | 牙买加 (zh)          |
| Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3) | 牙買加 (zh-Hant)     |

[Assistant] Jamaican English is spoken in the country Jamaica (fb:m.03_r3). Next, I will find the currency used in Jamaica. I will search for properties related to currency for the country Jamaica.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Currency Used (fb:location.country.currency_used): links to type Currency, part of Country schema
2. GDP (nominal) (fb:location.statistical_region.gdp_nominal): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Money Value
3. Inflation rate (fb:location.statistical_region.cpi_inflation_rate): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
4. GNI in PPP dollars (fb:location.statistical_region.gni_in_ppp_dollars): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Money Value
5. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
6. GDP real (fb:location.statistical_region.gdp_real): links to type Adjusted money value, part of Statistical region schema
7. Trade balance (% of GDP) (fb:location.statistical_region.trade_balance_as_percent_of_gdp): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
8. Deposit interest rate (fb:location.statistical_region.deposit_interest_rate): part of Statistical region schema, links to type Dated Percentage
9. Continent (fb:base.locations.countries.continent): links to type Continents, part of Countries schema
10. Capital (fb:location.country.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of Country schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Currency Used" (fb:location.country.currency_used) is relevant to find the currency used in Jamaica. I will now query the currency used in Jamaica using this property.

[Tool]
Got 28 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| currency                      | currencyLabel         |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dòlar jamaicà (ca)    |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dólar jamaicano (pt)  |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dólar jamaiquino (es) |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dolar jamajski (pl)   |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | Dollar jamaïcain (fr) |
| ...                           | ...                   |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | जमैकन डॉलर (hi)       |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | 자메이카 달러 (ko)          |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | ジャマイカ・ドル (ja)         |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | 牙买加元 (zh)             |
| Jamaican dollar (fb:m.04xc2m) | 牙買加元 (zh-Hant)        |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies Jamaica as the country where Jamaican English is spoken and retrieves the currency used there, which is the Jamaican dollar. The query returns the currency identifier and multiple labels in different languages, which is appropriate. The answer given is accurate and complete based on the query results. No further refinement is necessary.