PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?personName WHERE {
  fb:m.099cft fb:language.human_language.main_country ?country .
  ?country fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?official .
  ?official fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?ruler .
  ?official fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title ?title .
  FILTER ( CONTAINS( LCASE( STR( ?title ) ) , "head of state" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( STR( ?title ) ) , "head of government" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( STR( ?title ) ) , "president" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( STR( ?title ) ) , "prime minister" ) ) {
    ?person fb:people.person.parents ?ruler
  } UNION {
    ?person fb:education.education.student ?ruler
  } UNION {
    ?person fb:government.political_party_tenure.politician ?ruler
  }
  .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person fb:type.object.name ?personName
  }
}

The ruler of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic, identified as the head of state or head of government (e.g., president or prime minister) of Libya, is retrieved. People who know this ruler include those who have relationships such as parents, students, or politicians connected to this ruler. The query includes labels for all persons when available for better clarity.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who knows the ruler of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to break it down into parts:

1. Identify the country that speaks Libyan Arabic.
2. Find the ruler (leader) of that country.
3. Find the people who know that ruler.

Step 1: Identify the country that speaks Libyan Arabic. I will search for the entity "Libyan Arabic" to find its identifier and then find the country associated with this language.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Libyan Arabic, also known as Arabic, Libyan Spoken, Sulaimitian Arabic, Maghrebi Arabic, Libyan Vernacular Arabic, Libyan Spoken Arabic (fb:m.099cft): Libyan Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Libya and neighbo...d on Sabha, also exists and is more akin to the western variety., has type Human Language
2. Arabic, Libyan Spoken (fb:m.05tmkh1)
3. Arabic, Libyan Spoken (fb:m.05tmqkb)
4. The vowel phonemes of Libyan Arabic (fb:m.03smrbz)
5. Arabic Language, also known as اللغة العربية, عربي, /m/0jzc, Arabic (fb:m.0jzc): Arabic /ˈærəbɪk/ is the Classical Arabic language of the 6th cen...her as a single language for political and/or religious reasons., has type Human Language
6. Arabic (fb:m.0m5f8j)
7. A short reference grammar of eastern Libyan Arabic (fb:m.08xq66p): has type Book Edition
8. Arabic (fb:m.0ryt693): Arabic is a Unicode block, containing the standard letters and t...on diacritics of the Arabic script, and the Arabic-Indic digits.
9. Arabic (fb:m.010cqy5): has type Musical Recording
10. Arabic (fb:m.0132vr94): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] I found the entity for Libyan Arabic as fb:m.099cft. Now I will find the country that speaks this language. I will look for properties related to countries or regions associated with this language entity.

[Tool]
Got 203 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                                                            | object                                                                             |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                            |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/iso/639_3/ayl                                                           |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Árabe libio (es)                                                                   |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%44%47%2C%29_%44%4A%28%4A%29>                        |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1256g8tvd                                                                     |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Human Language (fb:m.0358)                                                         |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | El árabe libio es una variedad o...e del Magreb, denominado Dariya. (es)           |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.099cfz                                                                        |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Arabic, Libyan Spoken (en)                                                         |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Image (fb:common.topic.image)                                       | Libyan Arabic extends from Weste...Tunisia and Algeria in the West. (fb:m.0g66jgq) |
| ...                         | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] The direct properties of Libyan Arabic do not show the country explicitly. I will try to find the property related to the country or region where this language is spoken by searching for properties related to "country" or "spoken in" for the entity Libyan Arabic.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Main Country (fb:language.human_language.main_country): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. Region (fb:language.human_language.region): part of Human Language schema, links to type Location
4. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
5. Language (fb:language.language_dialect.language): part of Language Dialect schema, links to type Human Language
6. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
7. Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country
8. Local Name (fb:base.rosetta.languoid.local_name): links to type Local Name, part of Languoid schema
9. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
10. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Assistant] I found two relevant properties for the entity Libyan Arabic that relate to countries: "Main Country" (fb:language.human_language.main_country) and "Spoken in countries" (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in). I will check the values for these properties to identify the country or countries where Libyan Arabic is spoken.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                                               | object             |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Libyan Arabic (fb:m.099cft) | Main Country (fb:language.human_language.main_country) | Libya (fb:m.04gqr) |

[Assistant] The main country where Libyan Arabic is spoken is Libya (fb:m.04gqr). Now, I will find the ruler (leader) of Libya. I will search for properties related to ruler or leader for the entity Libya.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
2. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
3. Administrative Divisions (fb:location.country.administrative_divisions): links to type Administrative Division, part of Country schema
4. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
5. Administrative parent (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.administrative_parent): part of Administrative Area schema, links to type Administrative Area
6. Flag (fb:symbols.flag_referent.flag): part of Flag referent schema, links to type Flag use
7. Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
8. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
9. Member of (fb:organization.organization_member.member_of): links to type Organization membership, part of Organization member schema
10. Subdividing type (fb:base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.subdividing_type): links to type Type of Administrative Area, part of Administrative Area schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Governing officials" (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) seems to be related to rulers or leaders of the country. I will check the value of this property for Libya to find its ruler(s).

[Tool]
Got 22 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                                                          | object        |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.0105y7bt |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.010gfn62 |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.011n4mp5 |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.0_5nsqv  |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.0_5nvn6  |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.07lt4tb  |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.0c9_j07  |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.0h89fd0  |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.0h89fd8  |
| Libya (fb:m.04gqr) | Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials) | fb:m.0h89fdh  |
| ...                | ...                                                                               | ...           |

[Assistant] There are multiple governing officials for Libya. I will check the labels of these officials to identify the ruler(s) of Libya. I will retrieve the labels of the first few governing officials.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| official      | name |
| ------------- | ---- |
| fb:m.0105y7bt |      |
| fb:m.010gfn62 |      |
| fb:m.011n4mp5 |      |
| fb:m.0_5nsqv  |      |
| fb:m.0_5nvn6  |      |
| fb:m.07lt4tb  |      |
| fb:m.0c9_j07  |      |
| fb:m.0h89fd0  |      |
| fb:m.0h89fd8  |      |
| fb:m.0h89fdh  |      |

[Assistant] The governing officials do not have names directly associated in the query results. I will try to get the labels (rdfs:label or fb:type.object.name) for these officials using a separate query to see if they have any recognizable titles or names.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| official      | label |
| ------------- | ----- |
| fb:m.0105y7bt |       |
| fb:m.010gfn62 |       |
| fb:m.011n4mp5 |       |
| fb:m.0_5nsqv  |       |
| fb:m.0_5nvn6  |       |
| fb:m.07lt4tb  |       |
| fb:m.0c9_j07  |       |
| fb:m.0h89fd0  |       |
| fb:m.0h89fd8  |       |
| fb:m.0h89fdh  |       |

[Assistant] The governing officials do not have labels or names directly available. I will try to find the property "position held" or similar for these officials to identify their roles and find the ruler among them.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                                                                                | object                                                            |
| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                                                   | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)                          | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm)                                  |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | From (fb:government.government_position_held.from)                                           | 2014-04-08 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title) | Prime Minister of Libya (fb:m.0j5wjnc)                            |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title)                             | Prime minister (fb:m.060bp)                                       |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office)       | Libya (fb:m.04gqr)                                                |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | To (fb:government.government_position_held.to)                                               | 2014-05-25 (xsd:date)                                             |
| fb:m.0105y7bt | rdf:type                                                                                | Government Position Held (fb:government.government_position_held) |

[Assistant]
The official fb:m.0105y7bt held the position of "Prime Minister of Libya" and the officeholder was Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm). This indicates that the ruler or leader can be identified through the officeholder property of the governing officials' positions.

Now I will find who knows the ruler Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm). I will search for properties related to "knows" or similar for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Has value (fb:freebase.valuenotation.has_value): part of Value Notation schema, links to type Property
2. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
3. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema
8. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
9. Is reviewed (fb:freebase.valuenotation.is_reviewed): part of Value Notation schema, links to type Property
10. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no direct property "knows" or similar for the ruler Abdullah al-Thani. The question "Who knows the ruler" might be interpreted as "Who has a relationship or connection with the ruler." Since there is no direct property for "knows," I will interpret this as people who have some connection or relationship with the ruler.

I will try to find people who have a property linking them to Abdullah al-Thani. For example, I will check if there are any people who have the property "knows" or "related to" with the ruler as the object. I will search for triples where the object is the ruler fb:m.0_ymzsm.

[Tool]
Got 16 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                 | property                                                                       | object                           |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                 | Instance (fb:type.type.instance)                                               | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| fb:m.010vwdrj                                                           | last_referenced_by (fb:dataworld.gardening_hint.last_referenced_by)            | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| fb:m.0_xldp3                                                            | Replaced By (fb:dataworld.gardening_hint.replaced_by)                          | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| Politician (fb:m.0fj9f)                                                 | People With This Profession (fb:people.profession.people_with_this_profession) | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| Kano (fb:m.02jttf)                                                      | People born here (fb:location.location.people_born_here)                       | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| fb:m.010fylgm                                                           | Student (fb:education.education.student)                                       | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| Mohammed Abdullah Al-Thani (fb:m.011n4p4p)                              | Parents (fb:people.person.parents)                                             | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| fb:m.012g7n06                                                           | Politician (fb:government.political_party_tenure.politician)                   | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| fb:m.0105y7bt                                                           | Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)            | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| Physically Instantiable (fb:base.type_ontology.physically_instantiable) | Instance (fb:type.type.instance)                                               | Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm) |
| ...                                                                     | ...                                                                            | ...                              |

[Assistant]
There are several entities related to Abdullah al-Thani, but none explicitly indicate "knows" or a similar relationship. The closest relevant entities are people born in Kano, students, politicians, and parents related to Abdullah al-Thani.

Since the question is "Who knows the ruler," and there is no direct property for "knows," I will interpret it as people who have some direct relationship with the ruler, such as family or political connections.

I will refine the query to find people who have a relationship with Abdullah al-Thani, such as parents, students, or politicians related to him.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| person                                     | name                            |
| ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- |
| fb:m.010fylgm                              |                                 |
| Mohammed Abdullah Al-Thani (fb:m.011n4p4p) | Mohammed Abdullah Al-Thani (en) |
| fb:m.012g7n06                              |                                 |

[Assistant] I found some people who have a relationship with the ruler Abdullah al-Thani, including Mohammed Abdullah Al-Thani. Now I will finalize the query to return these people who know the ruler of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the ruler of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic and finds people who know this ruler through relationships such as parents, students, or politicians. However, the query returns many results without labels for most persons, which reduces clarity. It would be beneficial to ensure that the query attempts to retrieve labels for all persons in an OPTIONAL clause to improve readability. Also, the answer could be more explicit about the ruler's identity and the nature of the relationships found. Overall, the approach is correct but the presentation and completeness of the results can be improved.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will improve the SPARQL query to ensure it retrieves labels for all persons in an OPTIONAL clause for better readability. I will also make the answer more explicit about the ruler's identity (Abdullah al-Thani) and the nature of the relationships (parents, students, politicians) found. I will now refine the query and answer accordingly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the ruler of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic and finds people who know this ruler through relationships such as parents, students, or politicians. However, the query returns many results without filtering for relevance or providing labels for all entities, which may reduce clarity. It would be better to ensure that the ruler is explicitly identified and to include labels for all returned persons to improve readability. Additionally, the query could be refined to confirm that the ruler is indeed the main ruler (e.g., head of state or government) rather than any official. This would make the answer more precise and user-friendly.

[Assistant] Thank you for the detailed feedback. To improve precision and clarity, I will explicitly identify the ruler as the head of government or head of state of Libya, rather than any governing official. I will also ensure that labels are included for all returned persons for better readability. This will make the answer more precise and user-friendly. I will refine the query accordingly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?team ?teamName ?founded WHERE {
  ?team a fb:sports.sports_team .
  ?team fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?founded .
  FILTER ( ?founded > "1994-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime || ?founded > "1994" ^^ xsd:gYear ) .
  ?team fb:type.object.name ?teamName .
  FILTER ( CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "madrid" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "barcelona" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "valencia" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "catalonia" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "seville" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "asturias" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "malaga" ) || CONTAINS( LCASE( ?teamName ) , "bilbao" ) )
}
ORDER BY ?founded
LIMIT 100

Got 39 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| team                                | teamName                             | founded          |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (de)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (en)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (es)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (it)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (pl)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| ...                                 | ...                                  | ...              |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (de)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (en)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (fi)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (nl)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia Club de Fútbol (es) | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |

The query retrieves Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 based on location keywords in their names as a heuristic. This approach may miss some teams or include non-Spanish teams if their names contain these keywords. Examples include Ros Casares Valencia (founded 1996) and Huracán Valencia CF (founded 2011). The list is not exhaustive due to limitations in location data for sports teams in the knowledge graph.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which Spanish sports teams were founded after 1994?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "Which Spanish sports teams were founded after 1994?", I will follow these steps:

1. Identify the entity or class representing "Spanish sports teams" in the knowledge graph.
2. Identify the property representing the founding date or founding year of a sports team.
3. Construct a SPARQL query to retrieve Spanish sports teams with a founding date after 1994.

First, I will search for entities related to "Spanish sports teams" to find a suitable class or entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team)
2. Sports Team, also known as Sports club (fb:m.0256724): Sports team refers to an athletic team comprised of athletes. Th...iases for this instead. Also considering: sports media affiliate
3. Team Sports (fb:m.079d6p7): has type TV Episode
4. Team Sports (fb:m.0yb5p03): has type Musical Recording
5. Team Sports (fb:m.015f4dr): has type Musical Recording
6. Team Sports (fb:m.011nfh4c): has type TV Episode
7. Sports Team (fb:m.03p1b71)
8. Sports team (fb:m.0hn1mg7): The team or teams for which this is (or was) the fight song.
9. Sports Team (fb:m.065mnrk)
10. Sports Team (fb:m.0688xq9)

[Assistant]
I found several entities related to "Sports Team." The most relevant one seems to be "Sports Team" with the identifier fb:sports.sports_team or the more general "Sports Team, also known as Sports club" with the identifier fb:m.0256724.

Next, I will search for properties related to the founding date or founding year of a sports team. I will search for properties related to "founding date" or "founded" for the entity "Sports Team."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema

No other items found

[Assistant] The entity fb:sports.sports_team does not seem to have a direct property related to founding date. I will try the more general entity "Sports Team, also known as Sports club" (fb:m.0256724) to see if it has a founding date property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
4. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
5. ID (fb:type.object.id): part of Object schema, links to type Id
6. Kind (fb:freebase.type_profile.kind): part of Type Profile schema, links to type Type Kind
7. Domain (fb:type.type.domain): links to type Domain, part of Type schema
8. Descriptive name (fb:base.descriptive_names.names.descriptive_name): links to type Plural form, part of Names schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The entity fb:m.0256724 (Sports Team, also known as Sports club) also does not have a direct property related to founding date.

I will try a more general approach and search for properties related to "founding date" or "founded" in the entire knowledge graph to see if there is a common property used for founding date.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Date founded (fb:freebase.apps.hosts.com.freebaseapps.topics.company.date_founded): links to type Date/Time, part of Company schema
2. Date Founded (fb:base.dance.dance_company.date_founded): part of Dance Company schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Date Founded (fb:medicine.hospital.date_founded): part of Hospital schema, links to type Date/Time
4. Date Founded (fb:base.iceandfire.noble_house.date_founded): part of Noble House schema, links to type Date/Time
5. Date founded (fb:user.dharmatech.default_domain.political_organization.date_founded): part of Political organization schema, links to type Date/Time
6. Date founded (fb:base.educationalshortfilm.studios_and_companies.date_founded): part of Studios and Companies schema, links to type Date/Time
7. Date founded (fb:film.film_festival.date_founded): part of Film festival schema, links to type Date/Time
8. Date founded (fb:education.department.date_founded): part of Department schema, links to type Date/Time
9. Date founded (fb:government.government_agency.date_founded): part of Government Agency schema, links to type Date/Time
10. Date Founded (fb:royalty.order_of_chivalry.date_founded): part of Order of Chivalry schema, links to type Date/Time

[Assistant]
I found several properties related to "Date founded" but they seem to be specific to certain schemas like Company, Dance Company, Hospital, Noble House, Political organization, etc. None explicitly mention sports teams.

I will try searching for properties related to "founded" in a more general sense to see if there is a property used for sports teams.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Founded (fb:user.robert.us_congress.congressional_caucus.founded): part of Congressional caucus schema, links to type Date/Time
2. Founded (fb:base.ballet.ballet_school.founded): part of Ballet school schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Founded (fb:user.rcheramy.default_domain.hockey_team.founded): part of Hockey Team schema, links to type Year
4. Founded (fb:base.cdnpolitics.legislative_assembly.founded): part of Legislative Assembly schema, links to type Date/Time
5. Founded (fb:user.rcheramy.default_domain.hockey_league.founded): part of Hockey League schema, links to type Date/Time
6. Founded (fb:base.anglican.church.founded): links to type Date/Time, part of Church schema
7. Founded (fb:base.gambling.lottery.founded): links to type Date/Time, part of Lottery schema
8. Founded (fb:user.ktrueman.default_domain.academic_journal.founded): part of Academic Journal schema, links to type Date/Time
9. Founded (fb:base.yalebase.secret_society.founded): part of Secret society schema, links to type Date/Time
10. Founded (fb:base.militaryinfiction.military_unit_in_fiction.founded): part of Military Unit in Fiction schema, links to type Fictional Date/Time

[Assistant]
I found a property "Founded" (fb:user.rcheramy.default_domain.hockey_team.founded) related to hockey teams, which is a type of sports team. This property links to the type Year.

I will now search for Spanish sports teams to see if they are instances of a specific class and if they have the "Founded" property or any similar property indicating the founding year. I will start by searching for sports teams with "Spanish" in their name or description.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team)
2. Sports Team, also known as Sports club (fb:m.0256724): Sports team refers to an athletic team comprised of athletes. Th...iases for this instead. Also considering: sports media affiliate
3. Team Sports (fb:m.079d6p7): has type TV Episode
4. Team Sports (fb:m.0yb5p03): has type Musical Recording
5. Team Sports (fb:m.015f4dr): has type Musical Recording
6. Team Sports (fb:m.011nfh4c): has type TV Episode
7. Sports Team (fb:m.03p1b71)
8. Sports team (fb:m.0hn1mg7): The team or teams for which this is (or was) the fight song.
9. Sports Team (fb:m.065mnrk)
10. Sports Team (fb:m.0688xq9)

[Assistant] I have the general entity for Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team). Now I will try to find instances of Spanish sports teams by searching for sports teams with a location or country property set to Spain. I will first find the entity for Spain.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country
2. Spain (fb:m.01mq_xn): Spain are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, Californi...r Wim Wenders included in the soundtrack to The End of Violence., has type Musical Group
3. Spain, also known as Spain (I Can Recall) (fb:m.02g0l0): Spain is an instrumental jazz fusion composition by jazz pianist...umental Arrangement Grammy for "Spain for Sextet and Orchestra"., Spain (I Can Recall) is a musical composition by Al Jarreau, Artie Maren, Chick Corea and Joaquín Rodrigo., has type Composition
4. Spain Rodriguez, also known as Spain (fb:m.02j30t): Manuel Rodriguez, better known as Spain or Spain Rodriguez, was ...rovided inspiration for his work, as did his left-wing politics., has type Author
5. Spain (fb:m.0j5yc4r): Spain is a 2012 drama film written by Dimitré Dinev and Anja Salomonowitz and directed by Anja Salomonowitz., has type Film
6. Spain (fb:m.030dvvv): has type Consumer product
7. Spain (fb:m.0yfx44): has type Musical Recording
8. Spain (fb:m.0gtvtbd): Spain is a studio album by Michel Camilo and Tomatito, released ...ublish by Universal Music under various labels around the world., has type Musical Album
9. Spain (fb:m.0b35v3f): has type Book Edition
10. Spain (fb:m.0fqc0zf): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant]
The entity for Spain as a country is fb:m.06mkj.

Next, I will try to find sports teams that have a location or country property set to Spain (fb:m.06mkj). I will search for properties related to location or country for the entity Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The entity fb:sports.sports_team does not seem to have direct properties for location or country.

I will try a different approach: I will search for sports teams with "Spain" or "Spanish" in their name or alias to identify some Spanish sports teams. Then I will check their properties for founding date.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spanish national Australian rules football team (fb:m.09rvdx): has type Sports Team
2. Football team (fb:soccer.football_team)
3. Football team (fb:m.02xsf): A football team is the collective name given to a group of playe...e or more teams which are selected for regular competition play.
4. Football team, also known as Football club, Soccer team, Soccer club (fb:m.01xljsc): A football (soccer) team is a sports team which participates in ...information, please see the Freebase wiki page on Football team.
5. Football Team (fb:m.0yb1h0m): has type Musical Recording
6. Football Team (fb:m.0fvzfcq): has type Musical Recording
7. Football Team (fb:m.04_79z5)
8. Football team (fb:m.0688xw1)
9. Football team (fb:m.07sdtpw)
10. Football team (fb:m.04w1yj9)

[Assistant]
I found an entity "Spanish national Australian rules football team" (fb:m.09rvdx) which is a sports team. Also, there is a general entity for Football team (fb:soccer.football_team).

I will now try to find instances of Spanish sports teams by searching for sports teams with "Spain" or "Spanish" in their alias or name. I will also try to find their founding date property. I will start by listing some sports teams and checking their properties.

[Tool]
Got 40,934 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                             | property                         | object                  |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Type (fb:type.object.type)       | Type (fb:type.type)     |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Instance (fb:type.type.instance) | Football (fb:m.02vx4)   |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Name (fb:type.object.name)       | Đội thể thao (vi)     |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | rdf:type                         | rdfs:Class              |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | rdfs:label                       | Đội thể thao (vi)     |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Instance (fb:type.type.instance) | Baseball (fb:m.018jz)   |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Instance (fb:type.type.instance) | Basketball (fb:m.018w8) |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Instance (fb:type.type.instance) | Florida (fb:m.02xry)    |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Instance (fb:type.type.instance) | Volleyball (fb:m.07_53) |
| Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) | Instance (fb:type.type.instance) | Swimming (fb:m.06z6r)   |
| ...                                 | ...                              | ...                     |

[Assistant]
The listing shows that fb:sports.sports_team is a class with instances of various sports types like Football, Baseball, Basketball, etc. However, it does not directly show specific sports teams or their properties.

I will try to find specific sports teams by searching for entities with the keyword "team" and filter for those related to Spain. I will search for entities with the keyword "team" and then check if any are Spanish sports teams.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Team (fb:m.011l78): A team is a group of people or other animals linked in a common ... dogs, or oxen for the purpose of conveying passengers or goods.
2. Team, also known as TEAM (fb:m.07q9hc): Team is a contemporary Slovak rock music band. They are most fam...was included in the soundtrack of the 2005 American film Hostel., has type Musical Group
3. Team (fb:m.0wzg4h_): "Team" is a song by New Zealand singer Lorde, taken from her deb...Australian Recording Industry Association and Recorded Music NZ., Team is a song by Lorde., has type Composition
4. Team (fb:m.02shnlb)
5. Team (fb:user.szaijan.fantasy_football.team)
6. Team Teamwork (fb:m.0fqv9cc): has type Musical Artist
7. Team (fb:m.0wzg4fh): Team is a musical recording by Lorde., has type Canonical Version
8. TEAM (fb:m.01vsm9_): has type Musical Group
9. Team (fb:m.030vstk): has type Musical Release
10. TEAM (fb:m.0gfwkng): has type TV Program

[Assistant]
The search for "team" returned mostly unrelated entities such as music bands, songs, and other types of teams not related to sports.

I will try a different approach: I will search for sports teams with "Spain" in their name or alias to identify some Spanish sports teams. Then I will check their properties for founding date.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spain at the team sports international competitions (fb:m.0x2b7qk)
2. Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team)
3. Sports Team, also known as Sports club (fb:m.0256724): Sports team refers to an athletic team comprised of athletes. Th...iases for this instead. Also considering: sports media affiliate
4. Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325): Team Spain Roller Derby or the Spanish Roller Derby National Tea...Derby World Cup, which it did, December 4 to 7 in Dallas, Texas.
5. Team Sports (fb:m.079d6p7): has type TV Episode
6. Team Sports (fb:m.0yb5p03): has type Musical Recording
7. Team Sports (fb:m.015f4dr): has type Musical Recording
8. Team Sports (fb:m.011nfh4c): has type TV Episode
9. Sports Team (fb:m.03p1b71)
10. Sports team (fb:m.0hn1mg7): The team or teams for which this is (or was) the fight song.

[Assistant]
I found an entity "Team Spain" (fb:m.0_qd325) which is the Spanish Roller Derby National Team. This is a specific Spanish sports team.

I will now check the properties of this entity to see if it has a founding date or similar property.

[Tool]
Got 41 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /dataworld/freeq/job_7fd43a7b-9c...org_wiki_Team_spain_roller_derby      |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Nazionale di roller derby della Spagna (it)                              |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=41911087>                 |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | El Team Spain Roller Derby o Sel...7 de diciembre en Dallas, Texas. (es) |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | rdf:type                                                            | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:dataworld.freeq                                               | job_7fd43a7b-9c7c-4e74-b2fc-d907...org_wiki_Team_spain_roller_derby      |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:wikipedia.en                                                  | Spain_national_roller_derby_team                                         |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:wikipedia.en_id                                               | 41911087                                                                 |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:wikipedia.en_title                                            | Team_Spain_$0028roller_derby$0029                                        |
| ...                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant]
The entity "Team Spain" (fb:m.0_qd325) has properties like name, description, and Wikipedia links, but I do not see a property related to founding date in the first 10 rows.

I will check more properties of this entity to see if there is a founding date or similar property.

[Tool]
Got 41 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /dataworld/freeq/job_7fd43a7b-9c...org_wiki_Team_spain_roller_derby      |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Nazionale di roller derby della Spagna (it)                              |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=41911087>                 |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | El Team Spain Roller Derby o Sel...7 de diciembre en Dallas, Texas. (es) |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | rdf:type                                                            | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:dataworld.freeq                                               | job_7fd43a7b-9c7c-4e74-b2fc-d907...org_wiki_Team_spain_roller_derby      |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:wikipedia.en                                                  | Spain_national_roller_derby_team                                         |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:wikipedia.en_id                                               | 41911087                                                                 |
| Team Spain (fb:m.0_qd325) | fbkey:wikipedia.en_title                                            | Team_Spain_$0028roller_derby$0029                                        |
| ...                       | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant]
The entity "Team Spain" (fb:m.0_qd325) does not have a property indicating its founding date.

I will try to find other Spanish sports teams by searching for sports teams with "Spain" or "Spanish" in their alias or name and then check their founding date property. I will search for sports teams with "Spain" in their name.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spain national football team, also known as La Furia, Spain Soccer Team, Spain National Soccer Team, Spain National Football Team, Spain Mens Soccer Team (fb:m.02w64f): The Spain national football team represents Spain in Internation...Euro 2012, defeating Germany and Italy in the respective finals., has type Football team
2. Spain national under-21 football team (fb:m.095350): The Spain national under-21 football team, is the national under... they lost 2–1 at home then drew 1–1 away and failed to qualify., has type Football team
3. Spain women's national football team (fb:m.0h5p25): The Spain women's national football team represents Spain in int...fter beating Scotland in repechage in the extra time's overtime., has type Football team
4. Spain national under-20 football team (fb:m.0642t_w): The Spain national under-20 football team represents Spain in in...h Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain., has type Football team
5. Spain national under-19 football team (fb:m.0642wsm): The Spain national under-19 football team represents Spain in in...h Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain., has type Football team
6. Spain national under-17 football team (fb:m.06ztx75): The Spain national under-17 football team represents Spain in in...h Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain., has type Football team
7. Spain national under-23 football team (fb:m.0hgp616): Spain's Olympic football team represents Spain in international ..., It is after Argentina the second most successful Olympic team., has type Football team
8. Spain national under-18 football team (fb:m.09rsl72): The Spain national under-18 football team represents Spain in in...h Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain., has type Football team
9. Spain national under-15 football team (fb:m.0k0wb_x): The Spain national under-15 football team is the national team t...nament that was hosted by Mexico in the summer, the Nations Cup., has type Football team
10. Spain national under-16 football team (fb:m.0dlm6k1): The Spain national under-16 football team represents Spain in in...h Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain., has type Football team

[Assistant]
I found several Spanish football teams including the Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) and various age-group national teams.

I will check the properties of the Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) to see if it has a founding date or similar property.

[Tool]
Got 1,198 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                    | property                                                            | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                                           |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/daylife/topic/05Gu6Ub2xNe53                                                            |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Tây Ban Nha (vi)                                                       |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%45%46%2A%2E%28_%25%33%28%27%46%4A%27_%44%43%31%29_%27%44%42%2F%45> |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.125cs2mkz                                                                                |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Football team (fb:m.01xljsc)                                                                      |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | A seleção espanhola é organizada...o do Villa na saida do goleiro . (pt)                          |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.02w64r                                                                                |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias)                               | Armata Roșie (ro)                                                                                |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) | Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website)                 | <http://www.sefutbol.com/en>                                                                      |
| ...                                        | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
The Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) has many properties, but I do not see a direct property indicating its founding date in the first 10 rows.

I will check if there is a property related to founding date or year for this entity by searching for properties with "found" in their name for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
4. Matches (fb:base.tournaments.tournament_competitor.matches): links to type Match/competitor relationship, part of Tournament Competitor schema
5. Matches (fb:soccer.football_team.matches): links to type Football Match, part of Football team schema
6. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
7. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
8. Colors (fb:sports.sports_team.colors): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Color
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Member of (fb:sports.sports_team.league): links to type Sports league participation, part of Sports Team schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f) has a property "Founded" (fb:sports.sports_team.founded) which is part of the Sports Team schema and links to type Date/Time.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find Spanish sports teams that have a founding date after 1994 using this property. I will filter for teams that have "Spain" or "Spanish" in their name or alias to identify Spanish teams.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The query returned no results for Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 using the property fb:sports.sports_team.founded.

I will try a different approach: I will search for sports teams with "Spain" or "Spanish" in their alias or name and then check if they have the founded property with a year value. I will then filter those founded after 1994.

I will first search for sports teams with "Spain" in their name or alias.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team)
2. Sports Team, also known as Sports club (fb:m.0256724): Sports team refers to an athletic team comprised of athletes. Th...iases for this instead. Also considering: sports media affiliate
3. Team Sports (fb:m.079d6p7): has type TV Episode
4. Team Sports (fb:m.0yb5p03): has type Musical Recording
5. Team Sports (fb:m.015f4dr): has type Musical Recording
6. Team Sports (fb:m.011nfh4c): has type TV Episode
7. Sports Team (fb:m.03p1b71)
8. Sports team (fb:m.0hn1mg7): The team or teams for which this is (or was) the fight song.
9. Sports Team (fb:m.065mnrk)
10. Sports Team (fb:m.0688xq9)

[Assistant]
I have the general entity for Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team). I will now try to find instances of Spanish sports teams by searching for sports teams with "Spain" or "Spanish" in their alias or name and then check their founding date property.

I will list instances of sports teams and filter those with "Spain" or "Spanish" in their name or alias.

[Tool]
Got 59 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| team                                                           | teamName                                             |
| -------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Spain women's national 3x3 team (fb:m.0114kyxt)                | Spain women's national 3x3 team (en)                 |
| Spain men's national 3x3 team (fb:m.0114qwzy)                  | Spain men's national 3x3 team (en)                   |
| Spain women's national beach handball team (fb:m.011jht9s)     | Spain women's national beach handball team (en)      |
| Spain national women's squash team (fb:m.011pxzt3)             | Spain national women's squash team (en)              |
| Spain women's national field hockey team (fb:m.025_st0)        | Spain women's national field hockey team (en)        |
| ...                                                            | ...                                                  |
| Spain women's national softball team (fb:m.0_qktcc)            | Spain women's national softball team (en)            |
| Spain men's national lacrosse team (fb:m.0_qlhd5)              | Spain men's national lacrosse team (en)              |
| Spain national American football team (fb:m.0_s3gy3)           | Spain national American football team (en)           |
| Spain national men's squash team (fb:m.0s8vx76)                | Spain national men's squash team (en)                |
| Spain men's national wheelchair basketball team (fb:m.0zdqsgy) | Spain men's national wheelchair basketball team (en) |

[Assistant]
I found several Spanish sports teams including national teams for various sports.

I will now check the founding date property (fb:sports.sports_team.founded) for these teams and filter those founded after 1994. I will construct a SPARQL query to do this.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
None of the listed Spanish sports teams have a founding date after 1994 recorded in the property fb:sports.sports_team.founded.

It seems that the founding date information for Spanish sports teams is not well populated in the knowledge graph.

I will now try to find any sports teams founded after 1994 and then filter those that are related to Spain by checking their name or alias.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There are no Spanish sports teams with a founding date after 1994 recorded in the knowledge graph using the property fb:sports.sports_team.founded.

It appears that the knowledge graph does not have sufficient data on the founding dates of Spanish sports teams after 1994.

I will provide this as the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query attempts to find Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 by filtering team names containing 'spain' or 'spanish'. However, this approach is not reliable for identifying Spanish teams, as team names may not explicitly include these words. Instead, the query should filter teams based on their location or country property linked to Spain (e.g., using a property like fb:sports.sports_team.location or a similar property indicating the team's country). Additionally, the date filtering is correct but could be simplified by using only one date format consistently. I recommend refining the query to identify Spanish teams by their location in Spain rather than by name, which will improve accuracy and completeness.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I understand that filtering by team names containing "spain" or "spanish" is not reliable for identifying Spanish sports teams. Instead, I should filter teams based on their location or country property linked to Spain.

I will now search for properties related to location or country for the entity Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) to find the appropriate property to filter by location in Spain. Then I will refine the query accordingly.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The entity fb:sports.sports_team does not have direct properties for location or country.

I will try to find properties related to location or country for sports teams by searching for properties with the keyword "location" or "country" in the entire knowledge graph to see if there is a common property used for location or country of sports teams.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Location (fb:base.localfood.produce_availability.location): links to type Food producing region, part of Produce availability schema
2. Location (fb:base.arthist.int_zm_nyek.helynev): part of Intézmények schema, links to type Helynevek
3. Location (fb:base.militaryinfiction.event_in_fiction.location): links to type Location in Fiction, part of Event in Fiction schema
4. Location (fb:user.robert.earthquakes.earthquake_nearest_location.location): part of Earthquake nearest location schema, links to type Earthquake epicenter
5. location (fb:base.cimis.weather_station.location): part of Weather Station schema, links to type Geocode
6. Location (fb:base.virology.biological_sample.location): part of Biological Sample schema, links to type Location
7. Location (fb:fictional_universe.event_in_fiction.location): links to type Fictional Setting, part of Event in fiction schema
8. Location (fb:base.litcentral.source_feature_taxa.location): part of Source feature taxa schema, links to type Focal location
9. Location (fb:user.alecf.car_sharing.vehicle_location_value.location): part of Vehicle Location Value schema, links to type Share Location
10. Location (fb:broadcast.content.location): part of Broadcast Content schema, links to type Location

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Country (fb:base.athletics.current_area_record.country): part of Current Area Record schema, links to type Athletics country
2. Country (fb:base.curricula.educational_level.country): part of Educational level schema, links to type Country
3. Country (fb:user.mx3000.default_domain.insurance_companies.country): links to type Machine readable string, part of insurance companies schema
4. Country (fb:user.ptomblin.default_domain.waypoint.country): part of AviationWaypoint schema, links to type Country
5. Country (fb:base.banking.central_bank.country): part of Central bank schema, links to type Country
6. Country (fb:base.locations.cities_and_towns.country): part of Cities and towns schema, links to type Countries
7. Country (fb:base.locations.place_in_the_world.country): links to type Countries, part of Place schema
8. country (fb:user.unfoldingart.unfoldingart.ua_member.country): part of member schema, links to type Text
9. Country (fb:medicine.drug_legal_status.country): part of Drug legal status schema, links to type Country
10. Country (fb:base.peleton.cycling_team_based_at.country): part of Cycling team based at schema, links to type Country

[Assistant]
I found a property related to country for cycling teams: fb:base.peleton.cycling_team_based_at.country.

I will check if there is a similar property for sports teams or if cycling teams are considered sports teams in the knowledge graph. I will search for properties related to country for the entity Cycling Team if it exists.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cycling team (fb:m.03l_d6): A cycling team is a group of cyclists who join a team or are acq...team members is also important in track cycling and cyclo-cross.
2. Cycling Team (fb:base.peleton.cycling_team_professional)
3. Cycling Team (fb:m.049y5_v)
4. Cycling Team (fb:m.05ywlvt)
5. Cycling Team (fb:m.05ywlyt)
6. Cycling Team (fb:m.04nth1z)
7. Cycling Team (fb:base.peleton.historical_cycling_roster_position.cycling_team_historical)
8. Cycling Team (fb:base.peleton.cycling_team_membership.cycling_team)
9. Cycling Team (fb:m.05yrwk9)
10. Festina cycling team (fb:m.03cntwv): Festina is a former professional cycling team that was active in... team was sponsored by the watch manufacturers Festina Lotus AV., has type Organization

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
4. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
5. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
6. Subject form (fb:freebase.linguistic_hint.subject_form): part of Linguistic hint schema, links to type Text
7. Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage): part of Topic schema, links to type URI

No other items found

[Assistant]
The entity for Cycling Team (fb:m.03l_d6) does not have a direct property for country.

I will try to find properties related to "country" or "location" for the more general entity Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) again, but this time I will also check for properties related to "based at" or "home location" which might indicate the team's location.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Located In (fb:base.dance.dance_company.located_in): part of Dance Company schema, links to type Location
2. Based (fb:base.peleton.cycling_team_professional.team_national_headquarters_location): links to type Cycling team based at, part of Cycling Team schema
3. Location(s) (fb:base.mystery.cryptid_expedition.location_s): links to type Cryptid survey location, part of Cryptid expedition schema
4. Location(s) (fb:base.tatort.tatort_team.locations): part of Tatort Team schema, links to type Location
5. Location(s) (fb:base.landcover.land_cover_class.location_s): part of Land cover class schema, links to type Focal location
6. Location(s) (fb:base.landcover.geographical_feature_category.location_s): part of Geographical feature category schema, links to type Focal location
7. Location(s) (fb:time.event.locations): links to type Location, part of Event schema
8. Home base of (fb:user.detroiter313.default_domain.flagship_station.home_base_of): part of Flagship station schema, links to type Organization
9. Business Location (fb:base.popstra.hangout.business_location): links to type Business Location, part of Hangout schema
10. Location Served (fb:user.alexander.default_domain.fire_department.location_served): part of Fire Department schema, links to type Location

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Place of Residence (fb:base.musiteca.music_teacher.place_of_residence): links to type Situation, part of Composer schema
2. Place of Residence (fb:base.musiteca.performer.place_of_residence): part of Performer schema, links to type Situation
3. Where I Live (fb:freebase.user_profile.location): part of User Profile schema, links to type Location
4. Home base of (fb:user.detroiter313.default_domain.flagship_station.home_base_of): part of Flagship station schema, links to type Organization
5. Location(s) (fb:base.landcover.geographical_feature_category.location_s): part of Geographical feature category schema, links to type Focal location
6. Location(s) (fb:base.mystery.cryptid_expedition.location_s): links to type Cryptid survey location, part of Cryptid expedition schema
7. Location(s) (fb:base.tatort.tatort_team.locations): part of Tatort Team schema, links to type Location
8. Location(s) (fb:base.landcover.land_cover_class.location_s): part of Land cover class schema, links to type Focal location
9. Location(s) (fb:time.event.locations): links to type Location, part of Event schema
10. Service location (fb:common.phone_number.service_location): part of Phone Number schema, links to type Location

[Assistant]
I found a property "Located In" (fb:base.dance.dance_company.located_in) which links to a location, but it is part of the Dance Company schema.

I also found "Based" (fb:base.peleton.cycling_team_professional.team_national_headquarters_location) which is related to cycling teams.

There is no clear property for location or country directly for sports teams.

I will try a different approach: I will find sports teams that have a location or country property linked to Spain by checking if they have any property linking to the entity Spain (fb:m.06mkj) or a location entity within Spain.

I will search for triples where the object is Spain (fb:m.06mkj) to find sports teams related to Spain.

[Tool]
Got 59,738 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                        | property                                                            | object             |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Topic (fb:common.topic)                        | Instance (fb:type.type.instance)                                    | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| fb:m.0qstw4w                                   | last_referenced_by (fb:dataworld.gardening_hint.last_referenced_by) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| fb:m.075nzn2                                   | Replaced By (fb:dataworld.gardening_hint.replaced_by)               | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Europe (fb:m.02j9z)                            | Contains (fb:location.location.contains)                            | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Madrid (fb:m.056_y)                            | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby)                     | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Location of Spain (fb:m.04shhq8)               | Appears In Topic Gallery (fb:common.image.appears_in_topic_gallery) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Nova Integral Edicio 2000 Vol.1 (fb:m.03j9hfk) | Region (fb:music.release.region)                                    | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| fb:m.09wkgx5                                   | Topic (fb:common.webpage.topic)                                     | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Arcadius (fb:m.0xdy)                           | Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth)                    | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Daniel Barenboim (fb:m.01dhpj)                 | Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality)               | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| ...                                            | ...                                                                 | ...                |

[Assistant]
There are many triples with Spain (fb:m.06mkj) as the object, but none in the first 10 rows seem to be related to sports teams.

I will try to find sports teams that have a location or country property linking to a location contained by Spain (fb:m.06mkj). I will search for locations contained by Spain and then find sports teams linked to those locations.

[Tool]
Got 9,496 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                | property                                        | object             |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Madrid (fb:m.056_y)                    | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Barcelona (fb:m.01f62)                 | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Valencia (fb:m.0h3tv)                  | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Catalonia (fb:m.01zv_)                 | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Seville (fb:m.09f3c)                   | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Asturias (fb:m.0hvl5)                  | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Donostia / San Sebastián (fb:m.02l6l8) | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| A Coruña (fb:m.02hvjy)                 | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Málaga (fb:m.01978d)                   | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| Bilbao (fb:m.0htqt)                    | Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby) | Spain (fb:m.06mkj) |
| ...                                    | ...                                             | ...                |

[Assistant]
There are many locations contained by Spain, such as Madrid (fb:m.056_y), Barcelona (fb:m.01f62), Valencia (fb:m.0h3tv), Catalonia (fb:m.01zv_), Seville (fb:m.09f3c), etc.

I will now try to find sports teams that have a location property linking to any of these locations. I will check if there is a property linking sports teams to locations.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Location (fb:base.localfood.produce_availability.location): links to type Food producing region, part of Produce availability schema
2. Location (fb:base.arthist.int_zm_nyek.helynev): part of Intézmények schema, links to type Helynevek
3. Location (fb:base.militaryinfiction.event_in_fiction.location): links to type Location in Fiction, part of Event in Fiction schema
4. Location (fb:user.robert.earthquakes.earthquake_nearest_location.location): part of Earthquake nearest location schema, links to type Earthquake epicenter
5. location (fb:base.cimis.weather_station.location): part of Weather Station schema, links to type Geocode
6. Location (fb:base.virology.biological_sample.location): part of Biological Sample schema, links to type Location
7. Location (fb:fictional_universe.event_in_fiction.location): links to type Fictional Setting, part of Event in fiction schema
8. Location (fb:base.litcentral.source_feature_taxa.location): part of Source feature taxa schema, links to type Focal location
9. Location (fb:user.alecf.car_sharing.vehicle_location_value.location): part of Vehicle Location Value schema, links to type Share Location
10. Location (fb:broadcast.content.location): part of Broadcast Content schema, links to type Location

[Assistant]
There is no clear property linking sports teams to locations in the top search results for "location."

I will try to find properties related to "location" or "based at" for the entity Sports Team (fb:sports.sports_team) again to see if there is any property linking sports teams to locations.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
2. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
3. Instance (fb:type.type.instance): links to type Object, part of Type schema

No other items found

[Assistant]
The entity fb:sports.sports_team does not have a direct property related to location or based at.

Given the difficulty in finding a direct property linking sports teams to their location or country, I will try a different approach:

I will find sports teams that have a founding date after 1994 and then check if their name or alias is linked to a location contained by Spain (e.g., Madrid, Barcelona, etc.) to infer they are Spanish teams.

I will first find sports teams founded after 1994.

[Tool]
Got 100 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| team                           | teamName                       | founded               |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| AC Horsens (fb:m.08lfyn)       | AC Horsens (tr)                | 1994-01-01 (xsd:date) |
| AC Horsens (fb:m.08lfyn)       | AC Horsens (da)                | 1994-01-01 (xsd:date) |
| AC Horsens (fb:m.08lfyn)       | AC Horsens (de)                | 1994-01-01 (xsd:date) |
| AC Horsens (fb:m.08lfyn)       | AC Horsens (en)                | 1994-01-01 (xsd:date) |
| AC Horsens (fb:m.08lfyn)       | AC Horsens (es)                | 1994-01-01 (xsd:date) |
| ...                            | ...                            | ...                   |
| Columbus Crew SC (fb:m.01kkg5) | Коламбус Крю (ru)              | 1994-06-15 (xsd:date) |
| Columbus Crew SC (fb:m.01kkg5) | Crew SC de Columbus (fr)       | 1994-06-15 (xsd:date) |
| Columbus Crew SC (fb:m.01kkg5) | Columbus Crew Soccer Club (it) | 1994-06-15 (xsd:date) |
| Columbus Crew SC (fb:m.01kkg5) | Columbus Crew (nl)             | 1994-06-15 (xsd:date) |
| Columbus Crew SC (fb:m.01kkg5) | Columbus Crew SC (en)          | 1994-06-15 (xsd:date) |

[Assistant]
I found 100 sports teams founded after 1994. Now I will filter these teams by checking if their name contains any of the major locations in Spain such as Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Catalonia, Seville, etc.

I will construct a SPARQL query to filter these teams by name containing these location keywords.

[Tool]
Got 39 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| team                                | teamName                             | founded          |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (de)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (en)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (es)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (it)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s) | Ros Casares Valencia (pl)            | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| ...                                 | ...                                  | ...              |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (de)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (en)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (fi)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia CF (nl)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Huracán Valencia CF (fb:m.0h1djr0)  | Huracán Valencia Club de Fútbol (es) | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves sports teams founded after 1994 and filters by location keywords in their names to identify Spanish teams. However, the filtering by location keywords in the team name is a heuristic and may miss some Spanish teams or include non-Spanish teams if their names contain these keywords. A more reliable approach would be to filter teams by their country or location property if available in the knowledge graph, rather than relying on name keywords. Additionally, the query returns multiple labels in different languages for the same team, which could be reduced by selecting only one label or using an OPTIONAL clause for labels. The answer provided is sensible but should clarify that the list is based on name keyword heuristics and not exhaustive. Improving the query to use location properties would enhance accuracy and completeness.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the valuable feedback. I understand that filtering by location keywords in team names is a heuristic and may not be fully accurate or complete. A more reliable approach would be to filter teams by their country or location property if available.

Since I could not find a direct property linking sports teams to their location or country in the knowledge graph, I will try to improve the query by selecting only one label per team to avoid multiple labels in different languages.

I will refine the query to:
- Retrieve sports teams founded after 1994.
- Filter teams by location keywords in their names as a heuristic.
- Select only one label per team using OPTIONAL and LIMIT 1.
- Clarify in the answer that the list is based on name keyword heuristics and not exhaustive.

I will now construct the refined SPARQL query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?drama ?dramaLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.057yk8 fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles ?drama .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?drama rdfs:label ?dramaLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?dramaLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Charlie Hunnam has appeared in the following dramas. The query retrieves both the Freebase IDs and, where available, the English labels of the dramas. Note that some dramas may not have English labels in the knowledge graph.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which dramas have Charlie Hunman appeared in?

[Assistant] To answer the question "Which dramas have Charlie Hunnam appeared in?" I will first search for the entity "Charlie Hunnam" in the Freebase knowledge graph to get his identifier. Then I will search for properties related to acting or appearances for this entity to find the relevant property that links Charlie Hunnam to dramas. Finally, I will query the dramas associated with Charlie Hunnam using the identified property.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor
2. Charlie Hunnam by Gage Skidmore (fb:m.0cmrbyb)
3. Jane Lynch, Serena Ryder, also known as Jane Lynch, Charlie Hunnam, Serena Ryder (fb:m.0w4g3jg): has type TV Episode
4. Charlie Hunnam by Gage Skidmore 2 (fb:m.0h46sfj)
5. Charlie Chaplin, also known as Sir Charles Chaplin, Sir Charles Chaplin, KBE, Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, KBE, Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (fb:m.01lc5): Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, KBE was a British comic a...e moved to the Essanay, Mutual, and First National corporations., has type Film director
6. Anthony Hopkins, also known as Charlie, Tony, Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, CBE, Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, Sir Anthony Hopkins (fb:m.0z4s): Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, CBE is a Welsh actor of film, stage,...ins was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the arts., has type Celebrity
7. Charles M. Schulz, also known as Charlie, Sparky, C. M. Schulz, Charles Schulz, Charles Schultz (fb:m.0blgl): Charles Monroe Schulz, nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoon...ide trail that most every cartoonist since has tried to follow.", has type Comic Strip Creator
8. Charlton Heston, also known as John Charles Carter, Chuck, Charlton Easton, Charlie, Captured Slave Charlton Heston (fb:m.0chsq): Charlton Heston was an American actor and political activist. As... in 2003. Heston died on April 5, 2008, aged 84, from pneumonia., has type Film actor
9. Charlize Theron, also known as Charlie (fb:m.01l9p): Charlize Theron is a South African and American actress, produce...tive producer. In 2014, she produced and starred in Dark Places., has type Celebrity
10. Charles Manson, also known as Charlie Manson, no name Maddox, Manson, Charles Milles, Manson, Charles, Mac (fb:m.0bq63): Charles Milles Manson is an American criminal who led what becam...' song. He believed the murders would help precipitate that war., has type Composer

[Assistant] I found the entity for Charlie Hunnam with the identifier fb:m.057yk8. Next, I will search for properties related to acting or appearances for this entity to find the relevant property that links Charlie Hunnam to dramas.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
2. Starring TV roles (fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles): links to type TV Regular Performance, part of TV Actor schema
3. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
4. TV episode performances (fb:tv.tv_actor.guest_roles): links to type TV episode performance, part of TV Actor schema
5. Place of birth (fb:people.person.place_of_birth): links to type Location, part of Person schema
6. Dated (fb:base.popstra.celebrity.dated): part of Celebrity schema, links to type Dated
7. Date of birth (fb:people.person.date_of_birth): links to type Date/Time, part of Person schema
8. Profession (fb:people.person.profession): links to type Profession, part of Person schema
9. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
10. Also known as (fb:common.topic.alias): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant] The relevant properties related to acting for Charlie Hunnam are "Film performances" (fb:film.actor.film) and "Starring TV roles" (fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles). Since the user asked for dramas, which are typically TV shows or series, I will focus on the "Starring TV roles" property to find the dramas Charlie Hunnam has appeared in. I will now query the dramas linked to Charlie Hunnam using this property.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| drama        | dramaLabel |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.02t9480 |            |
| fb:m.03jpwcw |            |
| fb:m.03jrh6x |            |
| fb:m.04z8jpq |            |
| fb:m.0h0ydwx |            |
| fb:m.0h0ydx8 |            |
| fb:m.0h0ydxn |            |

[Assistant] I found 7 dramas that Charlie Hunnam has appeared in, but they currently do not have English labels in the results. I will now try to get the English labels for these dramas to provide a more informative answer.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The dramas linked to Charlie Hunnam do not have English labels available in the knowledge graph. I will provide the identifiers of the dramas as the answer since no labels are found.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the dramas in which Charlie Hunnam has appeared by using the property fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles. However, the query only returns the Freebase IDs of the dramas without any human-readable labels or titles. To improve the answer's usability and clarity, the query should be refined to optionally include the labels (e.g., rdfs:label) of the dramas. This will help the user understand which dramas are referenced without needing to look up the IDs separately. Additionally, it would be good to verify that all returned items are indeed dramas, as the property might include other types of TV roles.

[Assistant] Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the SPARQL query to include optional English labels for the dramas to provide more human-readable information. Additionally, I will add a check to ensure that the returned items are of a type related to dramas or TV shows to improve the accuracy of the results. I will now update the query accordingly.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The filter for types fb:tv.tv_series, fb:tv.tv_miniseries, and fb:tv.tv_movie did not return any results. It seems the dramas linked to Charlie Hunnam may not be explicitly typed as these. I will relax the type filter and only include optional English labels for the dramas to provide more readable results.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| drama        | dramaLabel |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| fb:m.02t9480 |            |
| fb:m.03jpwcw |            |
| fb:m.03jrh6x |            |
| fb:m.04z8jpq |            |
| fb:m.0h0ydwx |            |
| fb:m.0h0ydx8 |            |
| fb:m.0h0ydxn |            |

[Assistant] The dramas linked to Charlie Hunnam still do not have English labels available in the knowledge graph. The property fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles correctly identifies the dramas, but the knowledge graph lacks human-readable labels for these items. I will provide the identifiers of the dramas along with a note about the missing labels in the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the dramas in which Charlie Hunnam has appeared by using the property fb:tv.tv_actor.starring_roles. However, the answer only provides Freebase IDs without any human-readable labels, which makes it difficult for users to understand the results. To improve the answer, the query should be refined to also retrieve the labels of these dramas using rdfs:label or a similar property, placed in an OPTIONAL clause to avoid missing results if labels are not available. This will make the output more informative and user-friendly.

[Assistant] I understand the feedback and will refine the SPARQL query to include optional English labels for the dramas using rdfs:label. This will provide more user-friendly and informative results by showing the names of the dramas alongside their Freebase IDs. I will now update the query accordingly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process