PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?ruler WHERE {
  ?country fb:location.country.languages_spoken fb:m.099cft .
  ?country fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?govPosition .
  ?govPosition fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?ruler .
}

Got 18 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| ruler                                      |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| Ahmed Maiteeq (fb:m.010hm3qt)              |
| Abdessalam Jalloud (fb:m.026slms)          |
| Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi (fb:m.026slrk) |
| Baghdadi Mahmudi (fb:m.0bvpgc)             |
| Muammar Gaddafi (fb:m.0dxvs)               |
| ...                                        |
| Ali Zeidan (fb:m.0n5p_vl)                  |
| Mohamed Abdelaziz (fb:m.0r3w6t0)           |
| Giuma Ahmed Atigha (fb:m.0vsg98r)          |
| Nouri Abusahmain (fb:m.0w2z74c)            |
| Abdullah al-Thani (fb:m.0_ymzsm)           |

The rulers (office holders) of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic are: Ahmed Maiteeq, Abdessalam Jalloud, Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi, Baghdadi Mahmudi, Muammar Gaddafi, Abdul Hafiz Ghoga, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Mahmoud Jibril, Ali Tarhouni, and Mohammed Magariaf.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who knows the ruler of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What forms of government are employed in the country where the people speak Libyan Arabic?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.languages_spoken fb:m.099cft .
  ?c fb:location.country.form_of_government ?x .
}

Using entities:
Libyan Arabic, also known as Arabic, Libyan Spoken, Sulaimitian Arabic, Maghrebi Arabic, Libyan Vernacular Arabic, Libyan Spoken Arabic (fb:m.099cft): Libyan Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Libya and neighbo...d on Sabha, also exists and is more akin to the western variety., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

Example 2:
Question:
What form of government is used in the country with national anthem Libya, Libya, Libya?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.national_anthem ?k .
  ?k fb:government.national_anthem_of_a_country.anthem fb:m.0gg95zf .
  ?c fb:location.country.form_of_government ?x .
}

Using entities:
Libya, Libya, Libya (fb:m.0gg95zf): "Libya, Libya, Libya", also known as "Ya Beladi", or "O my count... with the lyrics themselves being written by Al Bashir Al Arebi., has type National Anthem

Using properties:
Anthem (fb:government.national_anthem_of_a_country.anthem): part of National anthem of a country schema, links to type National Anthem
Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
National anthem (fb:location.country.national_anthem): links to type National anthem of a country, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
Who is the ruler in the governmental jurisdiction that has Rachid Sfar as a government office holder?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder fb:m.09w_qc .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.01zdtb .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Acting President, also known as Interim President (fb:m.01zdtb): An Acting President is a person who temporarily fills the role o...substantive president is unavailable or when the post is vacant., has type Government office category
Rachid Sfar (fb:m.09w_qc): Rachid Sfar, the former Prime Minister of Tunisian President Hab...ct the Ministry of Industry of Mines and the Ministry of Energy., has type Politician

Using properties:
Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title): links to type Government office category, part of Government Position Held schema
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held

[Assistant]
From the similar examples, I see that the question involves finding the country that speaks Libyan Arabic, then finding the ruler of that country. The relevant entities and properties to consider are:
- Entity: Libyan Arabic (language)
- Property: country that speaks a language (fb:location.country.languages_spoken)
- Property: ruler or governing officials of a country (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials)
- Property: office holder of a government position (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder)

Next, I will search for the entity "Libyan Arabic" in the freebase knowledge graph to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Libyan Arabic, also known as Arabic, Libyan Spoken, Sulaimitian Arabic, Maghrebi Arabic, Libyan Vernacular Arabic, Libyan Spoken Arabic (fb:m.099cft): Libyan Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Libya and neighbo...d on Sabha, also exists and is more akin to the western variety., has type Human Language
2. Arabic, Libyan Spoken (fb:m.05tmkh1)
3. Arabic, Libyan Spoken (fb:m.05tmqkb)
4. The vowel phonemes of Libyan Arabic (fb:m.03smrbz)
5. Arabic Language, also known as اللغة العربية, عربي, /m/0jzc, Arabic (fb:m.0jzc): Arabic /ˈærəbɪk/ is the Classical Arabic language of the 6th cen...her as a single language for political and/or religious reasons., has type Human Language
6. Arabic (fb:m.0m5f8j)
7. A short reference grammar of eastern Libyan Arabic (fb:m.08xq66p): has type Book Edition
8. Arabic (fb:m.0ryt693): Arabic is a Unicode block, containing the standard letters and t...on diacritics of the Arabic script, and the Arabic-Indic digits.
9. Arabic (fb:m.010cqy5): has type Musical Recording
10. Arabic (fb:m.0132vr94): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity for Libyan Arabic is fb:m.099cft. Now I will search for the property that links a country to the languages spoken in it.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Languages spoken (fb:location.country.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema
2. Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Ethnicity schema
3. Languages (fb:user.peter.default_domain.programmer.languages): links to type Programming Language, part of Programmer schema
4. languages (fb:user.unfoldingart.unfoldingart.ua_member.languages): links to type Human Language, part of member schema
5. Languages (fb:user.thalendar.default_domain.roleplaying_game.language): part of Roleplaying Game schema, links to type Human Language
6. Languages (fb:base.services.local_business.service_in_language): part of Local business schema, links to type Human Language
7. Languages (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_universe.languages): links to type Language in fiction, part of Fictional Universe schema
8. Languages (fb:base.militaryinfiction.location_in_fiction.languages): part of Location in Fiction schema, links to type Language in fiction
9. Languages (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_setting.languages): links to type Language in fiction, part of Fictional Setting schema
10. Languages (fb:computer.programming_language_paradigm.languages): part of Programming Language Paradigm schema, links to type Programming Language

[Assistant] The property that links a country to the languages spoken is fb:location.country.languages_spoken. Next, I will search for the property that relates a country to its ruler or governing officials.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Rulers (fb:royalty.kingdom.rulers): part of Kingdom schema, links to type Monarch
2. Ruled from (fb:royalty.royal_line.ruled_from): part of Royal line schema, links to type Date/Time
3. Vassal (fb:base.feudalism.fief_ownership.vassal): part of Fief Ownership schema, links to type Vassal
4. Vassal (fb:base.feudalism.vassalage.vassal): part of Oath of Fealty schema, links to type Vassal
5. Monarch (fb:royalty.coronation.monarch): part of Coronation schema, links to type Monarch
6. Reign (fb:base.ancientegypt.pharaoh.reign): links to type Time interval, part of Pharaoh schema
7. Title Holder (fb:user.kochhar.default_domain.tongue_in_cheek_job_title.title_holder): part of Tongue-in-Cheek Job Title schema, links to type Object
8. Governing Authority (fb:base.motorsports.motorsport_racing_class.governing_authority): part of Motorsport Racing Class schema, links to type Organization
9. Leader (fb:user.eransun.Manga_Characters.naruto_country.leader): links to type Naruto Character, part of Naruto Country schema
10. Leader (fb:user.dman.default_domain.organizational_unit.leader): part of Organizational Unit schema, links to type Employment tenure

[Assistant] The property "Rulers" (fb:royalty.kingdom.rulers) seems related to rulers but is specific to kingdoms. I will try to find properties related to government officials or rulers for countries. I will search for properties related to "government" for countries.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Government (fb:government.government_agency.government): part of Government Agency schema, links to type Government
2. Government (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government
3. Government For (fb:government.government.government_for): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government schema
4. Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
5. Government bodies (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government_bodies): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Governmental Body
6. Governments (fb:base.vanhomeless.government_program.government): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government Program schema
7. Issuing government (fb:base.monetarydebase.debased_currency.issuing_government): part of debased currency schema, links to type Government
8. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
9. Government formed by (fb:government.parliamentary_election.government_formed_by): part of Parliamentary election schema, links to type Political party
10. Governmental body (if any) (fb:government.government_office_or_title.governmental_body_if_any): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Governmental Body

[Assistant] The property fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.government looks promising for linking a country to its government. I will now search for properties related to government officials or rulers within the government schema.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
2. Officials (fb:sports.sport.officials): links to type Sports official, part of Sport schema
3. Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government Position Held
4. Governing Authority (fb:base.motorsports.motorsport_racing_class.governing_authority): part of Motorsport Racing Class schema, links to type Organization
5. Officeholders (fb:government.government_office_category.officeholders): part of Government office category schema, links to type Government Position Held
6. Governing Body (fb:user.cheunger.sports_test.ranking.governing_body): links to type Ranking Organization, part of Ranking schema
7. Governing body (fb:base.sportssandbox.sports_recurring_event.governing_body): part of Sports recurring event schema, links to type Sports governing body
8. Governing body (fb:soccer.football_league.governing_body): links to type Football Organization, part of Football League schema
9. Governing body (fb:base.handball.handball_league.governing_body): links to type Handball Organization, part of Handball League schema
10. Governing Body (fb:protected_sites.protected_site.governing_body): links to type Governing Body of Protected Sites, part of Protected Site schema

[Assistant] The property fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials links a governmental jurisdiction to government positions held by officials. This seems suitable for finding rulers or officials of a country. Next, I will find the property that links a government position held to the office holder (person).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
2. Officeholder (fb:base.government2.elected_government_positions_held.officeholder): part of Elected Government Positions Held schema, links to type Elected Official
3. Offices Held (fb:royalty.chivalric_order_officer.offices_held): links to type Chivalric Order Officer Tenure, part of Chivalric Order Officer schema
4. Office Holders (fb:government.government_office_or_title.office_holders): part of Government Office or Title schema, links to type Government Position Held
5. Officeholders (fb:government.government_office_category.officeholders): part of Government office category schema, links to type Government Position Held
6. Elected Positions Held (fb:base.government2.elected_official.elected_positions_held): links to type Elected Government Positions Held, part of Elected Official schema
7. Government Positions Held (fb:government.politician.government_positions_held): links to type Government Position Held, part of Politician schema
8. Office, Position, or Title (fb:base.government2.elected_government_positions_held.office_position_or_title): part of Elected Government Positions Held schema, links to type Government Office or Title
9. Office, position, or title (fb:government.government_position_held.office_position_or_title): links to type Government Office or Title, part of Government Position Held schema
10. politician (fb:user.coco.voting.election_results.politician): part of election results schema, links to type Politician

[Assistant] The property fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder links a government position held to the office holder (person). Now I will construct a SPARQL query to find the rulers (office holders) of the country that speaks Libyan Arabic.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 1 column:
| ruler                                      |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| Ahmed Maiteeq (fb:m.010hm3qt)              |
| Abdessalam Jalloud (fb:m.026slms)          |
| Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi (fb:m.026slrk) |
| Baghdadi Mahmudi (fb:m.0bvpgc)             |
| Muammar Gaddafi (fb:m.0dxvs)               |
| Abdul Hafiz Ghoga (fb:m.0gg5c41)           |
| Mustafa Abdul Jalil (fb:m.0gg6wgg)         |
| Mahmoud Jibril (fb:m.0gh76k6)              |
| Ali Tarhouni (fb:m.0gjbh05)                |
| Mohammed Magariaf (fb:m.0h96pms)           |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?team ?teamLabel ?founded WHERE {
  fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?team .
  ?team fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?founded .
  FILTER ( ?founded > "1994" ^^ xsd:gYear ) .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?teamLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| team                                    | teamLabel                      | founded          |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)     | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)      | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s)     | Ros Casares Valencia (en)      | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (fb:m.0ddl_r) | San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (en) | 2001 (xsd:gYear) |

The Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 are Basket Zaragoza 2002 (founded in 2002), Ros Casares Valencia (founded in 1996), and San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (founded in 2001).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which Spanish sports teams were founded after 1994?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which sports team in Spain was founded after 1994?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mkj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?x .
  ?x fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num > "1994" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Date/Time
Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): part of Sports Team Location schema, links to type Sports Team

Example 2:
Question:
Which of the Spanish national teams were founded prior to 1994?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mkj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?x .
  ?x fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num < "1994" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Date/Time
Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): part of Sports Team Location schema, links to type Sports Team

Example 3:
Question:
Which of Spain's sports teams was founded first?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.06mkj ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.06mkj fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams ?x .
  ?x fb:sports.sports_team.founded ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Furija, España (fb:m.06mkj): Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state loc...the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union., has type Country

Using properties:
Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded): part of Sports Team schema, links to type Date/Time
Teams (fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams): part of Sports Team Location schema, links to type Sports Team

[Assistant]
From the examples, it is clear that Spain is represented by the entity fb:m.06mkj and the property for founding date of a sports team is fb:sports.sports_team.founded. The property linking Spain to its sports teams is fb:sports.sports_team_location.teams.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find Spanish sports teams founded after 1994 using these properties and entity.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which might be because the founding date is not stored as xsd:dateTime or the date format is different. I will try a query with the founding date as a literal string and compare it as a string greater than "1994".

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The query still returned no results. It is possible that the founding date is stored as a year or number rather than a date or string. I will try to find the data type of the founding date property for some sports teams in Spain. I will first list some sports teams of Spain to check their founding date values.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| team                                                | teamLabel                                 |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Spain national beach handball team (fb:m.026p7n3)   | Spain national beach handball team (en)   |
| Spain national football team (fb:m.02w64f)          | Spain national football team (en)         |
| Spain men's national volleyball team (fb:m.03c1fqp) | Spain men's national volleyball team (en) |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)                 | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)                 |
| CB 1939 Canarias (fb:m.03d3y56)                     | CB 1939 Canarias (en)                     |

[Assistant] I found some Spanish sports teams. I will now check the founding date values for one of these teams, for example, "Basket Zaragoza 2002" (fb:m.03d3f5r).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                             | property                                | object           |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r) | Founded (fb:sports.sports_team.founded) | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |

[Assistant] The founding date for "Basket Zaragoza 2002" is stored as xsd:gYear (year only). I will now modify the query to filter founding years greater than 1994 as xsd:gYear.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| team                                    | teamLabel                      | founded          |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Basket Zaragoza 2002 (fb:m.03d3f5r)     | Basket Zaragoza 2002 (en)      | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ros Casares Valencia (fb:m.0b7611s)     | Ros Casares Valencia (en)      | 1996 (xsd:gYear) |
| San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (fb:m.0ddl_r) | San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC (en) | 2001 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?drama ?dramaLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?drama .
  ?drama fb:film.film.genre fb:m.02822 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?drama rdfs:label ?dramaLabel FILTER ( lang( ?dramaLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| drama                            | dramaLabel             |
| -------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)      | Cold Mountain (en)     |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq) | Nicholas Nickleby (en) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)       | Green Street (en)      |
| Abandon (fb:m.0bk88p)            | Abandon (en)           |
| Children of Men (fb:m.0fh2v5)    | Children of Men (en)   |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)         | The Ledge (en)         |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)          | Deadfall (en)          |

Charlie Hunnam has appeared in the following dramas: Cold Mountain, Nicholas Nickleby, Green Street, Abandon, Children of Men, The Ledge, and Deadfall.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which dramas have Charlie Hunman appeared in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which coming of age movie was Charlie Hunman in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.genre fb:m.01j1n2 .
}

Using entities:
Coming of age, also known as Coming-of-Age (fb:m.01j1n2): Coming of age is a young person's transition from childhood to a...an. Similar stories told in film are called coming-of-age films., has type Film subject
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Genres (fb:film.film.genre): links to type Film genre, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
For what movies did Charlie Hunnam receive nominations for the the role of Inman?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations ?c .
  ?c fb:award.award_nomination.notes_description "Role: Inman" @en .
}

Using entities:
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Award Nominations (fb:award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations): part of Award-Nominated Work schema, links to type Award Nomination
Notes/Description (fb:award.award_nomination.notes_description): part of Award Nomination schema, links to type Text
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
What thriller movies starred Charlie Hunnam?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:media_common.netflix_title.netflix_genres fb:m.01jfsb .
}

Using entities:
Thriller (fb:m.01jfsb): Thriller is a genre of literature, film, videogame stories and t...cessful examples of thrillers are the films of Alfred Hitchcock., has type TV Genre
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film
Netflix Genres (fb:media_common.netflix_title.netflix_genres): part of Netflix Title schema, links to type Netflix Genre

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Charlie Hunnam is identified as fb:m.057yk8 in Freebase. The property fb:film.actor.film links an actor to their film performances, and fb:film.performance.film links a film performance to a film. To find dramas, we need to filter films by the drama genre. The drama genre in Freebase is fb:m.09v7l (based on common Freebase genre IDs).

I will now write a SPARQL query to find dramas that Charlie Hunnam has appeared in by linking his film performances to films and filtering those films by the drama genre. I will execute this query to check the results.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query returned no results, which might mean the genre identifier for drama I used (fb:m.09v7l) is incorrect or not used in this dataset. I will try to find the correct genre identifier for "drama" in Freebase by searching for the entity "drama" related to film genres.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Drama, also known as Dramatic programming, Television drama, /m/02822, Drama film (fb:m.02822): Drama is now commonly used to refer to a genre of film or televi...was the Muse of comedy, while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy., Drama in entertainment media is a genre involved usually with in...s romantic drama, period drama, courtroom drama and crime drama., has type TV Genre
2. Drama (fb:m.0gw5m87)
3. Drama, also known as Drama film (fb:m.011l6gdv): A drama film is a film genre that depends mostly on in-depth dev... tragic crisis, like the death of a family member, or a divorce., has type Film genre
4. Drama, also known as Drama, Greece (fb:m.01s2br): Drama is a city and municipality in northeastern Greece. Drama i... or beginning of July, and an annual film festival in September., has type Administrative Division
5. Clara Moroni, also known as Cherry, Donna, Drama, Moroni, Clara, Vanessa (fb:m.01w_xqv): has type Musical Artist
6. Drama, also known as Nomós Drámas, Nomos Dramas, Nomós Dhrámas, Nomos Dhramas, Dráma (fb:m.05yg0y): Drama is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the ...orthern border with Bulgaria is formed by the Rhodope Mountains., has type Administrative Division
7. Drama (fb:m.01hh9d2): Drama is the tenth studio album from the English rock band Yes, ...North America and the UK; the group disbanded at its conclusion., has type Musical Album
8. Drama (fb:m.06wfqbp)
9. Drama!, also known as Drama! (2009 Remaster) (fb:m.0150ykn): has type Musical Recording
10. Jess + Moss, also known as Drama (fb:m.0g4psz2): Jess + Moss is a 2011 drama film directed by Clay Jeter and writ...ed with fears of isolation, abandonment and an unknown tomorrow., has type Film

[Assistant]
There are two relevant entities for drama as a film genre:
- fb:m.02822 (Drama, TV Genre)
- fb:m.011l6gdv (Drama film, Film genre)

Since the question asks for dramas (which can include TV dramas), I will try both genres in the query to find dramas Charlie Hunnam appeared in. I will first try the film genre fb:m.011l6gdv.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query with the film genre "Drama film" (fb:m.011l6gdv) also returned no results. I will now try the TV genre "Drama" (fb:m.02822) to see if that yields any results for dramas Charlie Hunnam appeared in.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| drama                            | dramaLabel             |
| -------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)      | Cold Mountain (en)     |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq) | Nicholas Nickleby (en) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)       | Green Street (en)      |
| Abandon (fb:m.0bk88p)            | Abandon (en)           |
| Children of Men (fb:m.0fh2v5)    | Children of Men (en)   |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)         | The Ledge (en)         |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)          | Deadfall (en)          |

[Assistant]
Charlie Hunnam has appeared in the following dramas (TV genre "Drama" fb:m.02822):

- Cold Mountain
- Nicholas Nickleby
- Green Street
- Abandon
- Children of Men
- The Ledge
- Deadfall

I will now provide the final answer with this list.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?genre ?genreLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?debussyGenre {
    fb:m.014m9r fb:m.01wqlc fb:m.021dvj fb:m.06q6jz fb:m.0ggq0m fb:m.0h4v9d
  }
  fb:m.04_0n5z fb:film.film.genre ?genre .
  FILTER ( ?genre IN ( ?debussyGenre ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?genre rdfs:label ?genreLabel FILTER ( lang( ?genreLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

The movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" does not have any of the music genres favored by Claude Debussy listed as its genres. The movie is classified as a documentary film and does not explicitly list any of Debussy's favored music genres.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What genre of music favored by Claude Debussy appears in the movie Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What kind of music did the subject of the movie "Lisztomnia" compose?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film_subject.films fb:m.0c4ymr .
  ?c fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
}

Using entities:
Lisztomania (fb:m.0c4ymr): Lisztomania is a 1975 film by Ken Russell, drawn from a biograph... film, Ringo Starr, drummer of The Beatles, appears as the Pope., has type Film

Using properties:
Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre

Example 2:
Question:
What genre of music was performed by the artist who recorded Doriella Du Fontaine?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:music.featured_artist.recordings fb:m.0sjzjlg .
  ?c fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
}

Using entities:
Doriella Du Fontaine, also known as Doriella du Fontaine (single edit) (fb:m.0sjzjlg): has type Musical Recording

Using properties:
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre
Recordings (fb:music.featured_artist.recordings): links to type Musical Recording, part of Featured artist schema

Example 3:
Question:
In the film Aida, what type of music is Tchaikovsy's compostion?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.063tn ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.063tn fb:music.artist.genre ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film_genre.films_in_this_genre fb:m.027195p .
}

Using entities:
Aida (fb:m.027195p): Aida is a 1953 Italian film version of the opera Aida by Giusepp...as screened out of competition at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival., has type Film
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, also known as Pjotr Tshaikovski, P.I. Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyitch Tschaikowsky, P.  I. Tchaikovsky, Piotr Tchaikovsky (fb:m.063tn): Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, often anglicised as Peter Ilyich Tchai... Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which he graduated in 1865., has type Composer

Using properties:
Films of this genre (fb:film.film_genre.films_in_this_genre): part of Film genre schema, links to type Film
Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre

[Assistant]
From the examples, the approach is to find the genre of music associated with Claude Debussy and then check if that genre appears in the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."

Step 1: Identify the entity for Claude Debussy.
Step 2: Identify the genre(s) of music associated with Claude Debussy.
Step 3: Identify the entity for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."
Step 4: Check if any of the genres associated with Claude Debussy appear in the movie.

I will start by searching for the entity Claude Debussy in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Claude Debussy, also known as クロード・ドビュッシー, クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー, 드뷔시, Debyssy, Debussy, Claude (1862-1918) (fb:m.01vvy): Claude-Achille Debussy was a French composer. Along with Maurice...ebussy both as a composer and as an active cultural participant., has type Composer
2. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0c9hm3g): has type Book Edition
3. Claude Debussy (fb:m.010x5z5): has type Musical Recording
4. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0ndfjdx): Claude Debussy is a fictional character from the 1988 film Camille Claudel., has type Film character
5. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0c3r4nz): has type Book
6. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0c37836): has type Book
7. Claude Debussy (fb:m.0kln9hh)
8. Claude-Emma Debussy, also known as シュシュ, クロード・エンマ・ドビュッシー, クロード・エンマ, Chou-Chou (fb:m.07jw5zq): Claude-Emma Debussy was the only daughter of Claude Debussy., has type Deceased Person
9. Claude Debussy (I) (fb:m.0fmvxw2): has type Musical Release
10. Reverie (Claude Debussy), also known as Reverie (Turtle Island String Quartet) (fb:m.0103tfz): has type Musical Recording

[Assistant] The entity for Claude Debussy as a composer is fb:m.01vvy. Next, I will search for the genre(s) of music associated with Claude Debussy using the property related to musical genre.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Musical Genres (fb:music.artist.genre): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical genre
2. Category (fb:base.kwebbase.kwtopic.category): part of KWTopic schema, links to type Text
3. Composition (fb:base.musiteca.music_teacher.composition): links to type Composition, part of Composer schema
4. Works Composed (fb:music.composer.compositions): links to type Composition, part of Composer schema
5. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
6. Music catalog (fb:base.catalog.cataloged_composer.music_catalog): part of Cataloged composer schema, links to type Music catalog
7. Content (fb:broadcast.artist.content): links to type Broadcast Content, part of Broadcast Artist schema
8. Albums (fb:music.artist.album): part of Musical Artist schema, links to type Musical Album
9. Works written (fb:book.author.works_written): links to type Written Work, part of Author schema
10. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "Musical Genres" (fb:music.artist.genre) is the relevant property for the genre of music associated with Claude Debussy. Now, I will query the genres of music associated with Claude Debussy (fb:m.01vvy).

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| genre                                      | genreLabel                        |
| ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------- |
| Incidental music (fb:m.014m9r)             | Incidental music (en)             |
| 20th-century classical music (fb:m.01wqlc) | 20th-century classical music (en) |
| Ballet (fb:m.021dvj)                       | Ballet (en)                       |
| Art song (fb:m.06q6jz)                     | Art song (en)                     |
| Ballet (fb:m.0d6n1)                        | Ballet (en)                       |
| Classical music (fb:m.0ggq0m)              | Classical music (en)              |
| French opera (fb:m.0h4v9d)                 | French opera (en)                 |

[Assistant]
Claude Debussy is associated with the following music genres: Incidental music, 20th-century classical music, Ballet, Art song, Classical music, and French opera.

Next, I will search for the entity of the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z): Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse is a 1996 documentary film directe...was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature., has type Film
2. Suzanne Farrell, also known as Roberta Sue Ficker (fb:m.05bj9f): Suzanne Farrell is an eminent 20th-century ballerina and the fou...Suzanne Farrell Ballet at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., has type Award Winner
3. Suzanne Farrell, also known as Miss Farrell (fb:m.09nlqmc): has type TV Character
4. Suzanne Farrell Ballet (fb:m.03gxv_t): The Suzanne Farrell Ballet is a ballet company housed at the Ken...1999 and has been on extensive national and international tours., has type Employer
5. Suzanne Farrell and George Balanchine NYWTS (fb:m.02c5wlg)
6. Muse, also known as 'Muse' (fb:m.0187x8): Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in ...o Music Award, four Kerrang! Awards and an American Music Award., has type Musical Artist
7. Suzanne (fb:m.016vl_f): has type Musical Recording
8. Terry Farrell, also known as Theresa Lee "Terry" Farrell, Theresa Lee Farrell, Terry, Farrell (fb:m.022p5t): Theresa Lee "Terry" Farrell is an American former actress and fa...: Deep Space Nine as Jadzia Dax, and in Becker as Regina Kostas., has type TV Actor
9. Suzanne (fb:m.04xdc2): "Suzanne" is a song written by Canadian poet and musician Leonar...sted the song #41 on their list of "The Top Songs of the 1960s"., has type Composition
10. Farrell, also known as Farrell, Pennsylvania, Mercer County / Farrell city (fb:m.0_5kq): Farrell is a city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States....re extensive Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] The entity for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" is fb:m.04_0n5z. Now, I will check if any of the genres associated with Claude Debussy appear in this movie. I will query the genres of the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" does not have any genres listed under the property fb:film.film_genre. I will try to check if the movie has any subjects or themes related to music genres that might include the genres associated with Claude Debussy.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" does not have any subjects listed under the property fb:film.film_subject either. I will try to find if the movie has any other properties that might link it to music genres or composers. I will list some properties of the movie entity.

[Tool]
Got 81 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                                                            | object                                                                   |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Topic (fb:common.topic)                                                  |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /authority/imdb/title/tt0117793                                          |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (en)                                       |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Topic equivalent webpage (fb:common.topic.topic_equivalent_webpage) | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=20329394>                 |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Notable for (fb:common.topic.notable_for)                           | fb:g.1258511fm                                                           |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types)                       | Film (fb:m.0jsg2m)                                                       |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Description (fb:common.topic.description)                           | Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse è ...o Oscar al miglior documentario. (it) |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Article (fb:common.topic.article)                                   | fb:m.04_0n62                                                             |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Performances (fb:film.film.starring)                                | fb:m.0h108m5                                                             |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse (fb:m.04_0n5z) | Genres (fb:film.film.genre)                                         | Documentary film (fb:m.0jtdp)                                            |
| ...                                          | ...                                                                 | ...                                                                      |

[Assistant] The movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" has the genre "Documentary film" (fb:m.0jtdp) but no direct music genres linked. I will now check if the movie has any music composers or artists associated with it, which might link to the genres favored by Claude Debussy. I will look for properties related to music or composers for the movie.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Genres (fb:film.film.genre): links to type Film genre, part of Film schema
2. Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
3. Languages (fb:film.film.language): links to type Human Language, part of Film schema
4. Country of origin (fb:film.film.country): links to type Country, part of Film schema
5. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
6. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
7. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
8. Article (fb:common.topic.article): links to type Document, part of Topic schema
9. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
10. Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties related to music or composers for the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse." Given the available data, the best approach is to check if any of the music genres favored by Claude Debussy appear as genres of the movie. Since the movie is a documentary film, it might not have explicit music genres listed.

I will now construct a query to check if any of the genres associated with Claude Debussy appear as genres of the movie "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse."

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT ?child ?childName ?dateOfDeath WHERE {
  fb:m.081nh fb:people.person.children ?child .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?child fb:people.person.name ?childName .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?child fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death ?dateOfDeath .
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?dateOfDeath )
LIMIT 1

The last of Walt Disney's kids to pass away was Diane Disney Miller, who died on November 19, 2013.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which of Walt Disney's kids was the last to pass away?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What are the names of the three children of the subject of the film "Gone Too Soon"?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film_subject.films fb:m.0bh74w0 .
  ?c fb:people.person.children ?x .
}

Using entities:
Gone Too Soon (fb:m.0bh74w0): Gone Too Soon is a documentary film about the final year of Mich...claimed to depict the more scandalous aspects of Jackson's life., has type Award-Winning Work

Using properties:
Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 2:
Question:
What are the names of the children who are the focal point of the movie "Gone too soon"?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film_subject.films fb:m.0bh74w0 .
  ?c fb:people.person.children ?x .
}

Using entities:
Gone Too Soon (fb:m.0bh74w0): Gone Too Soon is a documentary film about the final year of Mich...claimed to depict the more scandalous aspects of Jackson's life., has type Award-Winning Work

Using properties:
Films On This Subject (fb:film.film_subject.films): part of Film subject schema, links to type Film
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

Example 3:
Question:
Of the children in the Kennedy family, which person died earliest?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01qlg1 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01qlg1 fb:people.person.children ?x .
  ?x fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., also known as Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr., Joseph P. Kennedy, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr., Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Joseph Kennedy, Sr. (fb:m.01qlg1): Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. was an American businessman, i...ith Franklin D. Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy., has type Politician

Using properties:
Date of death (fb:people.deceased_person.date_of_death): part of Deceased Person schema, links to type Date/Time
Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person

[Assistant]
The third example is very relevant to the question. It shows how to find the children of a person and their dates of death, then order by the date of death to find the earliest deceased child. For Walt Disney, we want to find his children and their dates of death, then find the one who passed away last (i.e., the latest date of death).

Next, I will search for the entity Walt Disney in the knowledge graph to get his identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Walt Disney, also known as Walter Elias "Walt" Disney, Walter Elias Disney, Walter Disney, Mr. Disney, Uncle Walt (fb:m.081nh): Walter Elias "Walt" Disney was an American entrepreneur, cartoon...car awards and nominations than any other individual in history., has type Author
2. Walt Disney (fb:m.0y8rt9t): has type Musical Recording
3. Walt Disney (fb:m.0rj2bfd): has type Musical Recording
4. Walt Disney (fb:m.0f80qfx): has type Musical Recording
5. Walt Disney (fb:m.013bx29f): has type Musical Recording
6. Walt Disney (fb:m.0135jttk): has type Musical Recording
7. Walt Disney (fb:m.0s0xqn): has type Musical Recording
8. Walt Disney (fb:m.0m5b77): has type Musical Recording
9. Walt Disney (fb:m.011m1gjj): has type TV Episode
10. Walt Disney (fb:m.0w29897): Walt Disney is a fictional character from the 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks., has type Film character

[Assistant] The entity for Walt Disney is fb:m.081nh. Now I will search for the property that links Walt Disney to his children. I will search for properties of Walt Disney related to "children".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Children (fb:people.person.children): part of Person schema, links to type Person
2. Siblings (fb:people.person.sibling_s): links to type Sibling Relationship, part of Person schema
3. Parents (fb:people.person.parents): part of Person schema, links to type Person
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
6. Height (fb:people.person.height_meters): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Person schema
7. Fictional Characters Created (fb:fictional_universe.fictional_character_creator.fictional_characters_created): part of Fictional Character Creator schema, links to type Fictional Character
8. Religion (fb:people.person.religion): links to type Religion, part of Person schema
9. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
10. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text

No other items found

[Assistant] The property linking Walt Disney to his children is fb:people.person.children. Next, I will query for Walt Disney's children and their dates of death to find out which child was the last to pass away.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| child                             | childName | dateOfDeath           |
| --------------------------------- | --------- | --------------------- |
| Diane Disney Miller (fb:m.064ndq) |           | 2013-11-19 (xsd:date) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?endLocation WHERE {
  fb:m.0m_dt fb:geography.river.mouth ?endLocation .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| endLocation                    |
| ------------------------------ |
| Shannon Estuary (fb:m.02py6xf) |

The body of water flowing under Killaloe Bridge is the River Shannon, and it ends at the Shannon Estuary.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where does the body of water flowing under Killaloe Bridge end?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What large body of water does the river flowing under Allenby Bridge flow into?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges fb:m.0cqsg5 .
  ?c fb:geography.river.mouth ?x .
}

Using entities:
Allenby Bridge (fb:m.0cqsg5): The Allenby Bridge, also known as the King Hussein Bridge, is a ...t for West Bank Palestinians traveling in and out of the region., has type Bridge

Using properties:
Bridges (fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges): part of Body Of Water schema, links to type Bridge
Mouth (fb:geography.river.mouth): links to type Location, part of River schema

Example 2:
Question:
Where does the body of water under the Allenby Bridge begin?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges fb:m.0cqsg5 .
  ?c fb:geography.river.origin ?x .
}

Using entities:
Allenby Bridge (fb:m.0cqsg5): The Allenby Bridge, also known as the King Hussein Bridge, is a ...t for West Bank Palestinians traveling in and out of the region., has type Bridge

Using properties:
Bridges (fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges): part of Body Of Water schema, links to type Bridge
Origin (fb:geography.river.origin): links to type Location, part of River schema

Example 3:
Question:
Where is the body of water, that flows under Friendship Bridge?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges fb:m.04q_n9 .
  ?c fb:location.location.containedby ?x .
}

Using entities:
Friendship Bridge (fb:m.04q_n9): The Friendship Bridge is an arch bridge connecting the Brazilian city of Foz do Iguaçu and the Paraguayan city of Ciudad del Este., has type Bridge

Using properties:
Bridges (fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges): part of Body Of Water schema, links to type Bridge
Contained by (fb:location.location.containedby): part of Location schema, links to type Location

[Assistant]
From the examples, it is clear that the property fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges links a body of water to the bridges over it. Also, the property fb:geography.river.mouth is used to find where a river ends or flows into.

Next, I will search for the entity "Killaloe Bridge" in the knowledge graph to find its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Killaloe Bridge (fb:m.0zdlgks): Killaloe Bridge is a road bridge over the River Shannon between ...s control vehicle movement. The bridge is a protected structure., has type Location
2. The Bridge at Killaloe (Scariff Martyrs) (fb:m.0dy8yhb): has type Musical Recording
3. The Bridge at Killaloe (Scariff Martyrs) (fb:m.0m1tcj3)
4. Parish of Killaloe, Bridgetown and Garraunboy (fb:m.065v1wf): has type Religious Jurisdiction
5. Killaloe-Ballina Bridge over the River Shannon (fb:m.02glrhz)
6. Bridge (fb:transportation.bridge)
7. Bridge (fb:m.015kr): A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as...e material used to make it, and the funds available to build it., has type Literature Subject
8. Bridgit Mendler, also known as Bridge, Lemonade Mouth, Laura Lopes, Bridgit Claire Mendler (fb:m.04081f3): Bridgit Claire Mendler is an American actress, singer, songwrite...er 30 on the US Billboard 200, and has sold over 200,000 copies., has type Musical Artist
9. Bridge (fb:m.04t6z1): The bridge of a ship is the room or platform from which the ship... term wheelhouse is used interchangeably to refer to the bridge.
10. Bridge (fb:m.057m_h): A bridge is a device for supporting the strings on a stringed in...nstrument in order to transfer the sound to the surrounding air.

[Assistant] The entity "Killaloe Bridge" is identified as fb:m.0zdlgks in the knowledge graph. Now, I will query for the body of water that flows under Killaloe Bridge using the property fb:geography.body_of_water.bridges. Then I will find where this body of water ends using the property fb:geography.river.mouth.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| bodyOfWater                |
| -------------------------- |
| River Shannon (fb:m.0m_dt) |

[Assistant] The body of water flowing under Killaloe Bridge is the River Shannon (fb:m.0m_dt). Now I will query where the River Shannon ends using the property fb:geography.river.mouth.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| endLocation                    |
| ------------------------------ |
| Shannon Estuary (fb:m.02py6xf) |

[Assistant]
The River Shannon, which flows under Killaloe Bridge, ends at the Shannon Estuary (fb:m.02py6xf).

I will now provide the final answer with the SPARQL query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?country .
  ?country fb:topic_server.population_number "10019610" .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( lang( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country               | countryLabel  |
| --------------------- | ------------- |
| Portugal (fb:m.05r4w) | Portugal (en) |

The country with a population of 10019610 that speaks Portuguese is Portugal.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which country with a population of 10019610 speaks Portuguese?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What area with a population of 10019610 speaks Portuguese?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05zjd ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?x .
  ?x fb:topic_server.population_number "10019610" .
}

Using entities:
Portuguese Language, also known as Portugese, Português, Portuguese, Portuguese language (fb:m.05zjd): Portuguese is a Romance language and the sole official language ... and is an official language of the European Union and Mercosul., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country

Example 2:
Question:
What country with ISO number of 020 speaks Portuguese?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05zjd ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?x .
  ?x fb:location.country.iso_numeric "020" .
}

Using entities:
Portuguese Language, also known as Portugese, Português, Portuguese, Portuguese language (fb:m.05zjd): Portuguese is a Romance language and the sole official language ... and is an official language of the European Union and Mercosul., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country
ISO Numeric (fb:location.country.iso_numeric): links to type Enumeration, part of Country schema

Example 3:
Question:
What is the largest country in the world to have a Portuguese speaking population?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.05zjd ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.05zjd fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in ?x .
  ?x fb:topic_server.population_number ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Portuguese Language, also known as Portugese, Português, Portuguese, Portuguese language (fb:m.05zjd): Portuguese is a Romance language and the sole official language ... and is an official language of the European Union and Mercosul., has type Human Language

Using properties:
Spoken in countries (fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in): part of Human Language schema, links to type Country

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that the Portuguese language entity is fb:m.05zjd and the property for countries where a language is spoken is fb:language.human_language.countries_spoken_in. The population number property is fb:topic_server.population_number.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the country that has a population of 10019610 and speaks Portuguese.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country               | countryLabel  |
| --------------------- | ------------- |
| Portugal (fb:m.05r4w) | Portugal (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


The Freebase knowledge graph does not have a direct entity for Lala Anthony as a person. Without the entity, it is not possible to accurately query the places she has lived and their GNIS feature IDs. The best attempt is to use the pattern from similar examples for a person and their places lived with GNIS feature ID, but it cannot be applied specifically to Lala Anthony without her entity.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In which city with the largest GNIS feature ID does Lala Anthony reside?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Of the places where Danny Ainge has lived, which one has the largest GNIS feature ID?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0219kb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0219kb fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) ?x fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id ?num .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Danny Ainge, also known as Daniel Ray Ainge (fb:m.0219kb): Daniel Ray "Danny" Ainge is an American basketball executive and...Suns for three seasons before joining management of the Celtics., has type Basketball Player

Using properties:
GNIS ID (fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Location schema
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
End date (fb:people.place_lived.end_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location
Start date (fb:people.place_lived.start_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 2:
Question:
What city has a location GNIS feature ID higher than 612021 and is the home of Danny Ainge?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0219kb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0219kb fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) ?x fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id ?num .
  FILTER ( xsd:integer ( ?num ) > 612021 ) .
}

Using entities:
Danny Ainge, also known as Daniel Ray Ainge (fb:m.0219kb): Daniel Ray "Danny" Ainge is an American basketball executive and...Suns for three seasons before joining management of the Celtics., has type Basketball Player

Using properties:
GNIS ID (fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Location schema
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
End date (fb:people.place_lived.end_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location
Start date (fb:people.place_lived.start_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time

Example 3:
Question:
What city with location GNIS feature ID is 612021 is home to NBA legend Danny Ainge?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0219kb ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0219kb fb:people.person.places_lived ?y .
  ?y fb:people.place_lived.location ?x .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.end_date ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:people.place_lived.start_date ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) ?x fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id "612021" .
}

Using entities:
Danny Ainge, also known as Daniel Ray Ainge (fb:m.0219kb): Daniel Ray "Danny" Ainge is an American basketball executive and...Suns for three seasons before joining management of the Celtics., has type Basketball Player

Using properties:
GNIS ID (fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Location schema
Places lived (fb:people.person.places_lived): links to type Place lived, part of Person schema
End date (fb:people.place_lived.end_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time
Location (fb:people.place_lived.location): part of Place lived schema, links to type Location
Start date (fb:people.place_lived.start_date): part of Place lived schema, links to type Date/Time

[Assistant]
From the examples, we see that the property for places lived by a person is fb:people.person.places_lived and the location of the place lived is fb:people.place_lived.location. The GNIS feature ID of a location is given by fb:location.location.gnis_feature_id. The approach is to find the places Lala Anthony has lived, get their GNIS feature IDs, and then select the city with the largest GNIS feature ID.

Next, I will search for the entity Lala Anthony in the freebase knowledge graph to get her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony, also known as Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony (fb:m.011cv6s7): has type TV Episode
2. Magic Johnson, Cookie Johnson, LaLa Anthony (fb:m.0_qmqmm): has type TV Episode
3. Lala Anthony, Andrew Schulz, Damien Lemon (fb:m.0_m0zsm): has type TV Episode
4. Arjen Anthony Lucassen, also known as Anthony, Strange Hobby (fb:m.04m2zj): Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch progressive metal/rock songwri...beon, and the creator and former guitarist of Stream of Passion., has type Musical Artist
5. Lalaine, also known as Lala, Lalaine Vergara-Paras, Lalaine Ann Vergara-Paras, lalaine (fb:m.01w05t7): Lalaine Vergara-Paras, also known as Lalaine, is an American act...09. She was a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011., has type Film actor
6. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Kansas, Harper County / Anthony city (fb:m.0t75x): Anthony is a city in and the county seat of Harper County, Kansa...ed States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,269., has type City/Town/Village
7. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Texas, El Paso County / Anthony town (fb:m.020ydmq): Anthony is an incorporated town in El Paso County, Texas, United...Texas when traveling eastbound on Interstate 10 from New Mexico., has type City/Town/Village
8. Lal, also known as LaLa, Lalji, Lal Paul, Paul Michael (fb:m.03c_pqj): Paul Michael, better known by his stage name Lal, is an Indian f...els to In Harihar Nagar, 2 Harihar Nagar and In Ghost House Inn., has type Film director
9. Anthony, also known as Lewellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalves, Antony, Anthony Gonsalves (fb:m.02qfk4j): Anthony is a Tamil film editor. He has worked in over twenty Tam...s to have worked for the three biggest film industries in India., has type Award Winner
10. Anthony, also known as Anthony, New Mexico, Dona Ana County / Anthony CDP (fb:m.02080js): Anthony is a city in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States....6 were cast in early voting and 11 were cast in absentee voting., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] I did not find a direct entity for Lala Anthony as a person, but there are some TV episodes with the name "Lala Anthony" in their titles. To be sure, I will try searching for the entity "Lala Anthony" with the type "person" to see if there is a more specific entity for her as a person.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony, also known as Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony (fb:m.011cv6s7): has type TV Episode
2. Magic Johnson, Cookie Johnson, LaLa Anthony (fb:m.0_qmqmm): has type TV Episode
3. Lala Anthony, Andrew Schulz, Damien Lemon (fb:m.0_m0zsm): has type TV Episode
4. Person (fb:people.person)
5. Person (fb:base.yalebase.person)
6. Arjen Anthony Lucassen, also known as Anthony, Strange Hobby (fb:m.04m2zj): Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch progressive metal/rock songwri...beon, and the creator and former guitarist of Stream of Passion., has type Musical Artist
7. Person (fb:m.04kr): A person is a human being (man, woman or child) known to have ac...r more information, please see the Freebase wiki page on person.
8. Person, also known as jaimin shah, techieRJ (fb:m.01g317): A person is a being, such as a human, that has certain capacitie...ied later to the Holy Ghost, the angels and to all human beings.
9. Lalaine, also known as Lala, Lalaine Vergara-Paras, Lalaine Ann Vergara-Paras, lalaine (fb:m.01w05t7): Lalaine Vergara-Paras, also known as Lalaine, is an American act...09. She was a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011., has type Film actor
10. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Kansas, Harper County / Anthony city (fb:m.0t75x): Anthony is a city in and the county seat of Harper County, Kansa...ed States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,269., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] There is no direct entity for Lala Anthony as a person in the knowledge graph. Since the examples show the use of the property fb:people.person.places_lived for places a person has lived, I will try to find entities with the name "Lala Anthony" and check if any of them have this property. I will search for entities with the name "Lala Anthony" and then check their properties.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony, also known as Cynthia Bailey & Lala Anthony (fb:m.011cv6s7): has type TV Episode
2. Magic Johnson, Cookie Johnson, LaLa Anthony (fb:m.0_qmqmm): has type TV Episode
3. Lala Anthony, Andrew Schulz, Damien Lemon (fb:m.0_m0zsm): has type TV Episode
4. Arjen Anthony Lucassen, also known as Anthony, Strange Hobby (fb:m.04m2zj): Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch progressive metal/rock songwri...beon, and the creator and former guitarist of Stream of Passion., has type Musical Artist
5. Lalaine, also known as Lala, Lalaine Vergara-Paras, Lalaine Ann Vergara-Paras, lalaine (fb:m.01w05t7): Lalaine Vergara-Paras, also known as Lalaine, is an American act...09. She was a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011., has type Film actor
6. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Kansas, Harper County / Anthony city (fb:m.0t75x): Anthony is a city in and the county seat of Harper County, Kansa...ed States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,269., has type City/Town/Village
7. Anthony, also known as Anthony, Texas, El Paso County / Anthony town (fb:m.020ydmq): Anthony is an incorporated town in El Paso County, Texas, United...Texas when traveling eastbound on Interstate 10 from New Mexico., has type City/Town/Village
8. Lal, also known as LaLa, Lalji, Lal Paul, Paul Michael (fb:m.03c_pqj): Paul Michael, better known by his stage name Lal, is an Indian f...els to In Harihar Nagar, 2 Harihar Nagar and In Ghost House Inn., has type Film director
9. Anthony, also known as Lewellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalvez, Llwellyn Anthony Gonsalves, Antony, Anthony Gonsalves (fb:m.02qfk4j): Anthony is a Tamil film editor. He has worked in over twenty Tam...s to have worked for the three biggest film industries in India., has type Award Winner
10. Anthony, also known as Anthony, New Mexico, Dona Ana County / Anthony CDP (fb:m.02080js): Anthony is a city in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States....6 were cast in early voting and 11 were cast in absentee voting., has type City/Town/Village

[Assistant] I did not find a direct entity for Lala Anthony as a person. Since the knowledge graph does not seem to have a direct entity for Lala Anthony, it might not be possible to answer the question accurately using this knowledge graph. I will now provide this explanation and my best attempt at a SPARQL query based on the examples for a person and places lived with GNIS feature ID.

[Tool] Stopped generation process