Failed to generate SPARQL query

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Name movie(s) Kim Richards acted in that released later than October 25, 2005.?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movie was Kat Dennings in that was released on October 3, 2004?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0b0kzw ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0b0kzw fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date "2004-10-03" ^^ xsd:dateTime .
}

Using entities:
Kat Dennings, also known as Katherine Litwack, Katherine V. Litwack, Katherine Dennings, Dennings, Kat (fb:m.0b0kzw): Katherine Litwack, known professionally as Kat Dennings, is an A... she stars alongside Beth Behrs in the CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls., Kat Dennings is an American actress., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movie was released on 2005-06-20 andfeatued Matt Dallas as an actor?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0dfyw6 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0dfyw6 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date "2005-06-20" ^^ xsd:dateTime .
}

Using entities:
Matt Dallas, also known as Matthew Joseph Dallas, Matthew Joseph "Matt" Dallas (fb:m.0dfyw6): Matthew Joseph "Matt" Dallas is an American actor, best known for playing the title character on the ABC Family series Kyle XY., has type TV Actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
What Jenna Dewan movies were films released after 2005?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0ck1l0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0ck1l0 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num > "2005" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Jenna Dewan, also known as Jenna Dewan Tatum, Jenna Lee Dewan-Tatum, Jenna Lee Dewan, Jenna Dewan-Tatum (fb:m.0ck1l0): Jenna Lee Dewan-Tatum is an American actress and dancer. She beg... End. Dewan has been married to actor Channing Tatum since 2009., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the examples, the pattern to find movies an actor acted in and filter by release date is:
- Find the actor entity.
- Use the property fb:film.actor.film to get the film performances.
- Use fb:film.performance.film to get the films from the performances.
- Use fb:film.film.initial_release_date to filter films by release date.

Next, I will search for the entity "Kim Richards" in the freebase knowledge graph to get her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kim Richards, also known as Kimberly Richards, Kim Richards-Brinson, Kimberly "Kim" Richards (fb:m.08l257): Kimberly "Kim" Richards is an American actress. She is a former ... reality-television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills., has type TV Personality
2. Kim Richards (fb:m.0k226mc): has type Person
3. Kim Richards (fb:m.0_mwht3): Kim Richards is the mother of American Football player Aschan Richards., has type Person
4. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0v347q4): Kim Richardson is a Canadian singer and actress, who won two Jun...ards of Canada. Her third single, "I Want It", followed in 1987., Kim Richardson is a 1986 Juno Award winning singer for the award Most Promising Female Vocalist of the Year., Kim Richardson is a singer, songwriter and actress., has type Musical Artist
5. Kimberley Richardson, also known as Kimberley Richardson Lindley, Kimberly Richardson, Kim Richardson (fb:m.0bwb0qb): Kimberley Richardson is a set decorator., has type Film crewmember
6. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0v2xl0q): Kim Richardson is an actress., has type Film actor
7. Kimmi Richards (fb:m.0w0kdxp): Kimmi Richards is an actress., has type Film actor
8. Kimberley Richards (fb:m.0v2tcm1): Kimberley Richards is a Juno Award nominated artist., has type Award Nominee
9. Kim Richardson (fb:m.0ggj0gf): has type Film crewmember
10. Joely Richardson, also known as Joely Kim Richardson (fb:m.03f4w4): Joely Kim Richardson is an English actress, known for her role a...d the Hollywood film adaptation The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo., has type Film actor

[Assistant]
There are multiple entities named Kim Richards. The first one (fb:m.08l257) is described as an American actress and TV personality, which matches the context of the question. I will use this entity to find the movies she acted in.
Next, I will write a SPARQL query to find movies Kim Richards (fb:m.08l257) acted in that were released later than October 25, 2005.


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?flower WHERE {
  ?state fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?position .
  ?position fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body fb:m.03cxrl .
  ?state fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols ?symbolRel .
  ?symbolRel fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol ?flower .
  ?symbolRel fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol fb:m.04627gn .
}

The official flower of the state where the Hawaii Senate resides is the Hawaiian hibiscus.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the official flower of the state where the Hawaii Senate resides?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the official state flower of the jurisdiction with the governmental body of the Arizona Senate?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body fb:m.092jjn .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol ?x .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol fb:m.04627gn .
}

Using entities:
State flower (fb:m.04627gn): has type Official symbol variety
Arizona Senate (fb:m.092jjn): The Arizona Senate is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state...nt legislative chambers at the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix., has type Governmental Body

Using properties:
Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Governmental Body
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols): links to type Location/symbol relationship, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
Kind of symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol variety
Symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol

Example 2:
Question:
What is the state flower of the governmental jurisdiction where there's a governmental body called Arizona Senate?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?k .
  ?k fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body fb:m.092jjn .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols ?y .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol ?x .
  ?y fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol fb:m.04627gn .
}

Using entities:
State flower (fb:m.04627gn): has type Official symbol variety
Arizona Senate (fb:m.092jjn): The Arizona Senate is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state...nt legislative chambers at the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix., has type Governmental Body

Using properties:
Governmental body (if position is part of one) (fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Governmental Body
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Official symbols (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols): links to type Location/symbol relationship, part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema
Kind of symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.Kind_of_symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol variety
Symbol (fb:location.location_symbol_relationship.symbol): part of Location/symbol relationship schema, links to type Official symbol

Example 3:
Question:
Who are the senators in 2012 of the US state that has Honolulu as its capital?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.us_state.capital fb:m.03fb3t .
  ?c fb:government.political_district.representatives ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office fb:m.09c7w0 .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk0 ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Honolulu County, also known as Honolulu County, Hawaii (fb:m.03fb3t): Honolulu County is a consolidated city–county located in the U.S...r Carlisle, in 2013. The county motto is Haʻaheo No ʻO Honolulu., has type US County
United States of America, also known as U.S. of A., USA, U.S.A., US, U.S. (fb:m.09c7w0): The United States of America, commonly referred to as the United...s emerged from 13 British colonies located along the East Coast., has type Country

Using properties:
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Jurisdiction of office (fb:government.government_position_held.jurisdiction_of_office): links to type Governmental Jurisdiction, part of Government Position Held schema
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
Representatives (fb:government.political_district.representatives): links to type Government Position Held, part of Political District schema
Capital (fb:location.us_state.capital): links to type City/Town/Village, part of US State schema

[Assistant]
From the examples, it seems the Hawaii Senate would be a governmental body, and the state flower is an official symbol of the governmental jurisdiction where the Senate resides. The property fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials links a governmental jurisdiction to government positions held, and fb:government.government_position_held.governmental_body links a government position held to a governmental body. The official symbols of a governmental jurisdiction are linked via fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.official_symbols, and the kind of symbol can be filtered by the state flower type fb:m.04627gn.

Next, I will search for the entity "Hawaii Senate" in the freebase knowledge graph to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hawaii Senate (fb:m.03cxrl): The Hawaiʻi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Hawaiʻi Sta...awaiʻi Senate convenes in the Hawaiʻi State Capitol in Honolulu., has type Governmental Body
2. Hawaii Senate elections, 2012 (fb:m.0nd300y): The 2012 Hawaii State Senate Elections were held on November 6, ... primary uncontested. No seats changed parties in this election.
3. Hawaii Senate Bill 232 (fb:m.0gffzbd): Hawaii Senate Bill 232 is a 2011 law which legalizes state recog...e December 2, 2013, under the Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 2013.
4. Hawaiʻi State Senate elections, 2008, also known as Hawaii State Senate elections, 2008 (fb:m.04vnvxm): has type General election
5. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2010 (fb:m.04n5stt): The 2010 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N... Inouye died two years into his ninth term on December 17, 2012., has type Election contest
6. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2006 (fb:m.0c934f): The 2006 United States Senate election in Hawaii was held Novemb....S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his third full term., has type Election contest
7. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2000 (fb:m.0806pv9): The 2000 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N...S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his second full term., has type Election contest
8. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2004 (fb:m.04ycqs2): The 2004 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N...at U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye won re-election to an eighth term., has type Election contest
9. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1998 (fb:m.080pvc_): The 1998 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N...at U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye won re-election to a seventh term., has type Election contest
10. United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1994 (fb:m.0bbv4v8): The 1994 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on N....S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his first full term.

[Assistant] I found the entity for "Hawaii Senate" with the identifier fb:m.03cxrl. Now I will construct a SPARQL query based on the example to find the official flower of the state where the Hawaii Senate resides. The query will find the governmental jurisdiction that has governing officials including positions held in the Hawaii Senate, then get the official symbols of that jurisdiction filtered by the kind of symbol being a state flower (fb:m.04627gn).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| flower                          |
| ------------------------------- |
| Hawaiian hibiscus (fb:m.03dkj_) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?formOfGovernment WHERE {
  ?country fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?leadership .
  ?leadership fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?country fb:location.country.form_of_government ?formOfGovernment .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| formOfGovernment                   |
| ---------------------------------- |
| Parliamentary system (fb:m.018wl5) |

The form of government used by the country that has Ovadia Yosef as a religious leader is a Parliamentary system.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What form of goverment is used by the country who has Ovadia Yosef as a religious leader?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What political system is utilized in the location in which Ovadia Yosef is a prominent religious leader?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?k .
  ?k fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?c fb:location.country.form_of_government ?x .
}

Using entities:
Ovadia Yosef, also known as Abdullah Youssef, עובדיה יוסף (fb:m.02qmnw): Ovadia Yosef was a Talmudic scholar, an authority on Jewish reli...by the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League., has type Religious Leader

Using properties:
Form of Government (fb:location.country.form_of_government): links to type Form of Government, part of Country schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader): links to type Religious Organization Leadership, part of Religious Jurisdiction schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader): part of Religious Organization Leadership schema, links to type Religious Leader

Example 2:
Question:
Who serves as President in the countru where the primary religious figure is Ovadia Yosef?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?k .
  ?k fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?c fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials ?y .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder ?x .
  ?y fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title fb:m.060c4 .
  FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk0
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.from ?sk1 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk1 ) <= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  ) FILTER ( NOT EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk2
  }
  || EXISTS {
    ?y fb:government.government_position_held.to ?sk3 .
    FILTER ( xsd:datetime ( ?sk3 ) >= "2015-08-10" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
  }
  )
}

Using entities:
Ovadia Yosef, also known as Abdullah Youssef, עובדיה יוסף (fb:m.02qmnw): Ovadia Yosef was a Talmudic scholar, an authority on Jewish reli...by the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League., has type Religious Leader
President, also known as Chairman (fb:m.060c4): A president is the leader of a country or a division or part of ...publics, semi-presidential republics or parliamentary republics., has type Fictional job title

Using properties:
Basic title (fb:government.government_position_held.basic_title): links to type Government office category, part of Government Position Held schema
From (fb:government.government_position_held.from): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Officeholder (fb:government.government_position_held.office_holder): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Politician
To (fb:government.government_position_held.to): part of Government Position Held schema, links to type Date/Time
Governing officials (fb:government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials): part of Governmental Jurisdiction schema, links to type Government Position Held
Leader (fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader): links to type Religious Organization Leadership, part of Religious Jurisdiction schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader): part of Religious Organization Leadership schema, links to type Religious Leader

Example 3:
Question:
What religion has Ovadia Yosef as its leader?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader ?k .
  ?k fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader fb:m.02qmnw .
  ?c fb:location.statistical_region.religions ?y .
  ?y fb:location.religion_percentage.religion ?x .
  ?y fb:location.religion_percentage.percentage ?sk0 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( xsd:float ( ?sk0 ) )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Ovadia Yosef, also known as Abdullah Youssef, עובדיה יוסף (fb:m.02qmnw): Ovadia Yosef was a Talmudic scholar, an authority on Jewish reli...by the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League., has type Religious Leader

Using properties:
Percent of population (fb:location.religion_percentage.percentage): links to type Floating Point Number, part of Religion percentage schema
Religion (fb:location.religion_percentage.religion): part of Religion percentage schema, links to type Religion
Religions (fb:location.statistical_region.religions): links to type Religion percentage, part of Statistical region schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader): links to type Religious Organization Leadership, part of Religious Jurisdiction schema
Leader (fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader): part of Religious Organization Leadership schema, links to type Religious Leader

[Assistant]
From the examples, it is clear that the entity for Ovadia Yosef is fb:m.02qmnw. The property to find the country where he is a religious leader is fb:religion.religious_leadership_jurisdiction.leader and fb:religion.religious_organization_leadership.leader. The property to find the form of government of a country is fb:location.country.form_of_government.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find the form of government of the country that has Ovadia Yosef as a religious leader.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| formOfGovernment                   |
| ---------------------------------- |
| Parliamentary system (fb:m.018wl5) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?languageName WHERE {
  fb:m.0dhbk00 fb:common.image.appears_in_topic_gallery fb:m.041rx .
  fb:m.041rx fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageName FILTER ( lang( ?languageName ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 25 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                              | languageName                |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| English Language (fb:m.02h40lc)       | English Language (en)       |
| Judeo-Berber Language (fb:m.02hx72b)  | Judeo-Berber Language (en)  |
| Judæo-Persian dialects (fb:m.02q7hd1) | Judæo-Persian dialects (en) |
| Judeo-Arabic languages (fb:m.033qhv)  | Judeo-Arabic languages (en) |
| Karaim Language (fb:m.033r5w)         | Karaim Language (en)        |
| ...                                   | ...                         |
| Judæo-Catalan (fb:m.05pfcj)           | Judæo-Catalan (en)          |
| French (fb:m.064_8sq)                 | French (en)                 |
| Russian Language (fb:m.06b_j)         | Russian Language (en)       |
| Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1)         | Spanish Language (en)       |
| Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)         | Yiddish Language (en)       |

The languages spoken by the people in the image Jews2 (Jewish people) include Spanish, French, English, Hebrew, Russian, Yiddish, Ladino, Yevanic, Judeo-Arabic, and Biblical Hebrew.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What language is spoken by the people in the image Jews2?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What language is spoken by Jewish People and has the initials ES?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041rx ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041rx fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken ?x .
  ?x fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code "es" .
}

Using entities:
Jewish people, also known as Jew (fb:m.041rx): The Jews, also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious... Levi, who had all together formed the ancient Kingdom of Judah., has type Ethnicity

Using properties:
ISO 639-1 Code (fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code): part of Human Language schema, links to type Enumeration
Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Ethnicity schema

Example 2:
Question:
What language, with the initials AA, do Jewish people speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041rx ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041rx fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken ?x .
  ?x fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code "aa" .
}

Using entities:
Jewish people, also known as Jew (fb:m.041rx): The Jews, also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious... Levi, who had all together formed the ancient Kingdom of Judah., has type Ethnicity

Using properties:
ISO 639-1 Code (fb:language.human_language.iso_639_1_code): part of Human Language schema, links to type Enumeration
Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken): links to type Human Language, part of Ethnicity schema

Example 3:
Question:
People from the country that has the national anthem Hatikvah speak what dominant language?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:location.country.national_anthem ?k .
  ?k fb:government.national_anthem_of_a_country.anthem fb:m.019_d2 .
  ?c fb:location.country.official_language ?x .
}

Using entities:
Hatikvah (fb:m.019_d2): "Hatikvah" is the national anthem of Israel. Its lyrics are adap...f Israel, restoring it, and reclaiming it as a sovereign nation., has type National Anthem

Using properties:
Anthem (fb:government.national_anthem_of_a_country.anthem): part of National anthem of a country schema, links to type National Anthem
National anthem (fb:location.country.national_anthem): links to type National anthem of a country, part of Country schema
Official Language (fb:location.country.official_language): links to type Human Language, part of Country schema

[Assistant]
The examples suggest that the entity for Jewish people in Freebase is fb:m.041rx and the property for languages spoken by an ethnicity is fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken. The question asks about the language spoken by the people in the image "Jews2," which likely refers to Jewish people.

I will now search for the entity "Jews2" to confirm if it corresponds to Jewish people or if it is an image entity related to Jewish people. This will help me understand how to link the image to the people and their language.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00)

[Assistant] There is an entity Jews2 with the identifier fb:m.0dhbk00. I will now check the properties of this entity to understand what it represents and if it is linked to Jewish people or their language.

[Tool]
Got 18 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                                                            | object                                                           |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Type (fb:type.object.type)                                          | Content (fb:type.content)                                        |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Key (fb:type.object.key)                                            | /wikipedia/images/commons_id/11665319                            |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Name (fb:type.object.name)                                          | Jews2 (en)                                                       |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Blob_ID (fb:type.content.blob_id)                                   | c242ed008faedaeca9091f69a5cec6a0002b84dbeb52f16f1e3f898136b92746 |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Media_type (fb:type.content.media_type)                             | image/png (fb:m.08y0)                                            |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Length (fb:type.content.length)                                     | 468379                                                           |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Uploaded by user (fb:type.content.uploaded_by)                      | Freebase Data Team (fb:m.0220tm0)                                |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | License (fb:common.licensed_object.license)                         | Public domain (fb:m.05smz)                                       |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Appears In Topic Gallery (fb:common.image.appears_in_topic_gallery) | Jewish people (fb:m.041rx)                                       |
| Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) | Source (fb:type.content.source)                                     | fb:m.0dhbk0h                                                     |
| ...                  | ...                                                                 | ...                                                              |

[Assistant]
The entity Jews2 (fb:m.0dhbk00) is an image (media type image/png) and it appears in the topic gallery of Jewish people (fb:m.041rx). This confirms that the image is related to Jewish people.

Next, I will query the languages spoken by Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) using the property fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken.

[Tool]
Got 25 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                                                | object                               |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Spanish Language (fb:m.06nm1)        |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | French (fb:m.064_8sq)                |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | English Language (fb:m.02h40lc)      |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Hebrew Language (fb:m.03hkp)         |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Russian Language (fb:m.06b_j)        |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Yiddish Language (fb:m.0880p)        |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Ladino Language (fb:m.04p7x)         |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Yevanic language (fb:m.03wxv4)       |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Judeo-Arabic languages (fb:m.033qhv) |
| Jewish people (fb:m.041rx) | Languages spoken (fb:people.ethnicity.languages_spoken) | Biblical Hebrew (fb:m.039d68)        |
| ...                        | ...                                                     | ...                                  |

[Assistant]
The Jewish people speak multiple languages including Spanish, French, English, Hebrew, Russian, Yiddish, Ladino, Yevanic, Judeo-Arabic, and Biblical Hebrew.

I will now construct the final SPARQL query to return the languages spoken by the people in the image Jews2. The query will link the image to the Jewish people and then to the languages they speak.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?university ?universityLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?education .
  ?education fb:education.education.institution ?university .
  ?university fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?university fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02677jr .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?university rdfs:label ?universityLabel FILTER ( lang( ?universityLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| university                        | universityLabel           |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | University of Oxford (en) |

JRR Tolkien went to the University of Oxford, which has a sports team named Oxford University RFC.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What university with a sports team named Oxford University RFC did JRR Tolkien go to?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which college did J.R.R. Tolkien attend, where the educational institution has a sports team named Oxford University RFC?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041h0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02677jr .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University RFC (fb:m.02677jr): The Oxford University Rugby Football Club is the rugby union clu...ity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham., has type Student organization
J. R. R. Tolkien, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien, JRR Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, Tolkien, Tolkien, J.R.R. (fb:m.041h0): John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE FRSL was an English writer, poet,...plied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings., has type Author

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 2:
Question:
What education institution that has a sports team named Oxford University Ice Hockey Club did JRR Tolkien go to?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.041h0 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.041h0 fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.027jjlh .
}

Using entities:
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University Ice Hockey Club (fb:m.027jjlh): Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, also known as Oxford Blues, i...h took place, and Oxford now claims that this was a bandy match., has type Organization
J. R. R. Tolkien, also known as J.R.R. Tolkien, JRR Tolkien, J.R.R Tolkien, Tolkien, Tolkien, J.R.R. (fb:m.041h0): John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE FRSL was an English writer, poet,...plied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings., has type Author

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

Example 3:
Question:
Where did C.S. Lewis attend university, where the education institution has a sports team called, Oxford University RFC?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.01wd02c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.01wd02c fb:people.person.education ?y .
  ?y fb:education.education.institution ?x .
  ?x fb:common.topic.notable_types fb:m.01y2hnl .
  ?x fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams fb:m.02677jr .
}

Using entities:
C. S. Lewis, also known as Jack, N. W. Clerk, LEWIS C.S., Lewis, C.S., Jacksie (fb:m.01wd02c): Clive Staples Lewis was a British novelist, poet, academic, medi...adcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim., has type Author
College/University, also known as College, University (fb:m.01y2hnl): The College/University type is used for institutions that offer ...mation, please see the Freebase wiki page on College/University.
Oxford University RFC (fb:m.02677jr): The Oxford University Rugby Football Club is the rugby union clu...ity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham., has type Student organization

Using properties:
Notable types (fb:common.topic.notable_types): part of Topic schema, links to type Type
Institution (fb:education.education.institution): links to type Educational Institution, part of Education schema
Sports teams (fb:education.educational_institution.sports_teams): part of Educational Institution schema, links to type School sports team
Education (fb:people.person.education): links to type Education, part of Person schema

[Assistant]
There is a very similar example in the knowledge graph for the question "Which college did J.R.R. Tolkien attend, where the educational institution has a sports team named Oxford University RFC?" The example query uses the entities J.R.R. Tolkien (fb:m.041h0) and Oxford University RFC (fb:m.02677jr) and the properties related to education and sports teams.

I will adapt the example query to answer the user question by retrieving the university that JRR Tolkien attended which has the sports team Oxford University RFC.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| university                        | universityLabel           |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| University of Oxford (fb:m.07tgn) | University of Oxford (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  ?performance fb:film.performance.character fb:m.05hp_9 .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
  ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?actorLabel ) = "en" ) ?joyPerformance fb:film.performance.film fb:m.010sqq_d .
  ?joyPerformance fb:film.performance.actor ?actor .
}

The actor who portrayed Vito Corleone and also played in the movie Joy is Robert De Niro.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which actor who portrayed Vito Corleone also played in Joy?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movie is in Italian and stars Quentin Tarantino?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.0693l ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.0693l fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.language fb:m.02bjrlw .
}

Using entities:
Italian Language, also known as Italian, Italiano (fb:m.02bjrlw): Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Sw...present in large numbers in German- and French-speaking cantons., has type Human Language
Quentin Tarantino, also known as Tarantino Q, Quentin Tarrantino, Quentin Jerome Tarantino, QT, Q (fb:m.0693l): Quentin Jerome Tarantino is an American film director, screenwri...ased Jackie Brown in 1997, an adaptation of the novel Rum Punch., has type Film director

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Languages (fb:film.film.language): links to type Human Language, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
In a Joy Newman movie, who played Howard Stern?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film.starring ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0vx6_2d .
  ?c fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.special_performance_type ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0sx5w .
}

Using entities:
Howard Stern, also known as Tzvi, The Howard, Stern, Howard, Stern Howard, King of All Media (fb:m.0sx5w): Howard Allan Stern is an American radio and television personali...2.5 million to station licensees for content it deemed indecent., has type Celebrity
Joy Newman (fb:m.0vx6_2d): Joy Newman is an actress., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Special Performance Type (fb:film.performance.special_performance_type): links to type Special film performance type, part of Film performance schema

Example 3:
Question:
What character did James Franco play in the movie that also featured Carol Ruth Silver?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != ?c ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) ?c fb:film.film.starring ?k .
  ?k fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.04lgvd9 .
  ?c fb:film.film.starring ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.character ?x .
  ?y fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.05bnp0 .
}

Using entities:
Carol Ruth Silver (fb:m.04lgvd9): Carol Ruth Silver is an American lawyer and activist. She was a ...ed because she was not in her office at the time of the murders., has type Film actor
James Franco, also known as Ted, Teddy, James Edward Franco (fb:m.05bnp0): James Edward Franco is an American actor, filmmaker, and teacher...riting at his alma mater, University of California, Los Angeles., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Character (fb:film.performance.character): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film character

[Assistant]
The examples show that to find actors who portrayed a character in a movie and also played in another movie, we need to identify the actor who played the character "Vito Corleone" and then check if the same actor also played in the movie "Joy."

Step 1: Find the entity for "Vito Corleone."
Step 2: Find the actors who portrayed "Vito Corleone."
Step 3: Find the entity for the movie "Joy."
Step 4: Check which of the actors who portrayed "Vito Corleone" also acted in "Joy."

I will start by searching for the entity "Vito Corleone" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Vito Corleone, also known as The Don, Vito Andolini Corleone (fb:m.05hp_9): Vito Andolini Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's ...was also selected as the 10th greatest film character by Empire., has type Film character
2. Anthony Corleone, also known as Anthony Vito Corleone (fb:m.0cvckh): Anthony Vito "Tony" Corleone is a fictional character in The God...nt in the third film. He was not mentioned by name in the novel., has type Film character
3. Don Vito Corleone (fb:m.0g6d_ct): has type Musical Recording
4. Don Vito Corleone (fb:m.0mzl3pc)
5. Le Parrain : Histoire de Vito Corleone (fb:m.0f_1nhc): has type Musical Release
6. Le Parrain : Histoire de Vito Corleone (fb:m.0fsy068): has type Musical Recording
7. Le Parrain : Histoire de Vito Corleone (fb:m.0fw0vwn): has type Musical Album
8. Corleone (fb:m.0c6f2): Corleone, is a small town and comune of approximately 12,000 inh... vicinity of the Ficuzza forest and the "Due rocche" waterfalls., has type City/Town/Village
9. Vito LoGrasso, also known as The Skull, Von Krus, Vito Krus, Vito Joseph LoGrasso, Vito (fb:m.062g5n): Vito Joseph LoGrasso is an American professional wrestler, of It...itories" Ohio Valley Wrestling and Deep South Wrestling as Vito., has type TV Actor
10. Vincent Margera, also known as Don Vito, Vincent Roy Margera, Vito (fb:m.04zn34): Vincent Roy Margera, more commonly known as Don Vito, is a convi... convictions of sexual assault on a minor, on December 20, 2007., has type TV Personality

[Assistant] The entity for "Vito Corleone" is fb:m.05hp_9, which is a film character. Next, I will find the actors who portrayed Vito Corleone using this entity.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject      | property                                  | object                      |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| fb:m.02ky3xj | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Vito Corleone (fb:m.05hp_9) |
| fb:m.0k56jc  | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Vito Corleone (fb:m.05hp_9) |
| fb:m.0zn6rhj | Character (fb:film.performance.character) | Vito Corleone (fb:m.05hp_9) |

[Assistant] There are three actors who portrayed Vito Corleone: fb:m.02ky3xj, fb:m.0k56jc, and fb:m.0zn6rhj. Now I will search for the entity of the movie "Joy" to check which of these actors also played in that movie.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bethany Joy Lenz-Galeotti, also known as Lenz, Bethany Joy, Joypiter, Joy, Joie Lenz, Bethany Joy Lenz (fb:m.05h0n2): Bethany Joy Lenz, also credited as Joie Lenz, is an American act...r her music as a solo artist and as a member of the band Everly., has type Film actor
2. Joy Williams, also known as The Civil Wars, Joy Elizabeth Williams, Joy (fb:m.01lmllq): Joy Elizabeth Williams is an American singer-songwriter. The win...med with John Paul White as the Civil Wars from 2009 until 2014., has type Musical Artist
3. Feng Tianwei, also known as Féng Tiānwēi, 馮天薇, 冯天薇, Tianwei Feng, Le Le (fb:m.04jg6hx): Feng Tianwei is a Singaporean table tennis player, ranked 6th in...g Ning and Liu Shiwen in the 1st game and 4th game respectively., has type Olympic athlete
4. Joy, also known as "Joy" (fb:m.01mcffx): Joy is a 1980s European band from Austria, best known for the hits "Touch By Touch" and "Valerie"., has type Musical Group
5. Ananda Everingham, also known as Anada Everingahm, Joy, Ananda Matthew Everingham, Ananda Mathew Everingham (fb:m.0fbqk4): Ananda Everingham is a Thai film actor who was born in Thailand....s best known for his lead role in the 2004 horror film, Shutter., has type Film actor
6. Joy, also known as Joy, Illinois, Mercer County / Joy village (fb:m.0sdjt): Joy is a village in Mercer County, Illinois, United States. The population was 373 at the 2000 census., has type City/Town/Village
7. Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d): Joy is an upcoming American biographical comedy-drama film writt...2015. The film is scheduled to be released on December 25, 2015., Joy is an upcoming drama film to be directed by David O. Russell., has type Film
8. Constance Worth, also known as Jocelyn Howarth, Joy Howarth, Joy (fb:m.0cmbdh2): Constance Worth was an Australian actress who became a Hollywood star in the late 1930s., has type Film actor
9. Joy (fb:m.033jmv): The Joy programming language in computer science is a purely fun...inspired by the function-level programming style of Backus's FP., has type Programming Language
10. Joy (fb:m.03w4vd): Joy is a tiny lunar crater located in the irregular ground just ...Hadley lies to the west-northwest in the Montes Apenninus range., has type Extraterrestrial location

[Assistant] The movie "Joy" is represented by the entity fb:m.010sqq_d. Now I will check which of the actors who portrayed Vito Corleone also acted in the movie "Joy."

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] No actor who portrayed Vito Corleone is found to have acted in the movie "Joy" with the current actor IDs. I will now check the labels of the actors who portrayed Vito Corleone to verify their identities and see if there might be alternative actor entities or if I need to search for actors of the movie "Joy" to cross-check.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The actors who portrayed Vito Corleone do not have English labels in the current data. I will now try to find the actors who acted in the movie "Joy" and check if any of them match the actors who portrayed Vito Corleone.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct triples linking actors to the movie "Joy" (fb:m.010sqq_d) using the property fb:film.film.starring. I will try to find the performances related to the movie "Joy" and then get the actors from those performances.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                        | object              |
| ------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| fb:m.010sqq_b | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zxzw3 | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zy0cb | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zy13v | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zy2yy | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zy3vj | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zy63h | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zy7vt | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |
| fb:m.012zyd2k | Film (fb:film.performance.film) | Joy (fb:m.010sqq_d) |

[Assistant] There are several performances related to the movie "Joy" (fb:m.010sqq_d). I will now find the actors for these performances.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                          | object                           |
| ------------- | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| fb:m.010sqq_b | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor) | Jennifer Lawrence (fb:m.02x0dzw) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                          | object                           |
| ------------- | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| fb:m.012zxzw3 | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor) | Jennifer Lawrence (fb:m.02x0dzw) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                          | object                        |
| ------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| fb:m.012zy0cb | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor) | Virginia Madsen (fb:m.050zr4) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject       | property                          | object                      |
| ------------- | --------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| fb:m.012zy13v | Actor (fb:film.performance.actor) | Robert De Niro (fb:m.06cgy) |

[Assistant] One of the actors in the movie "Joy" is Robert De Niro (fb:m.06cgy). Now I will check if Robert De Niro is one of the actors who portrayed Vito Corleone.

[Tool]
Got 89 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| character                                    |
| -------------------------------------------- |
| Dragna (fb:m.0101324l)                       |
| Frank 'The Irishman' Sheeran (fb:m.010x19tr) |
| Rodrigo Mendoza (fb:m.01svx4)                |
| James 'Jimmy' Conway (fb:m.026nbyk)          |
| Cartoon Fearless Leader (fb:m.0274k5)        |
| ...                                          |
| Paddy (fb:m.0tl52cs)                         |
| Giovanni Manzoni (fb:m.0tl5439)              |
| Jonathan Flynn (fb:m.0v36_3f)                |
| Benjamin Ford (fb:m.0v36zmc)                 |
| Victor Tellegio (fb:m.0w2fpf_)               |

[Assistant] Robert De Niro has portrayed many characters, but I need to check if he portrayed Vito Corleone specifically. I will filter the characters he portrayed to see if Vito Corleone is among them.

[Tool] True

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film WHERE {
  fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?performance .
  ?performance fb:film.performance.film ?film .
  ?film fb:film.film.directed_by fb:m.011y5k .
}

The film that featured Fab Five Freddy as a director and had Tupac playing a role in the movie is 'Murder Was the Case'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What film featued Fab Five Freddy as a director and had Tupac playing a role in the movie?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What film was released before 1995-02-14 and featured Tupac?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.release_date_s ?c .
  ?c fb:film.film_regional_release_date.release_date ?num .
  FILTER ( ?num < "1995-02-14" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) .
}

Using entities:
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Release date(s) (fb:film.film.release_date_s): links to type Film regional release date, part of Film schema
Release Date (fb:film.film_regional_release_date.release_date): part of Film regional release date schema, links to type Date/Time
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movie directed by John Singleton did Tupac star in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.directed_by fb:m.014gc6 .
}

Using entities:
John Singleton, also known as John Daniel Singleton (fb:m.014gc6): John Daniel Singleton is an American film director, screenwriter...action films such as Shaft, 2 Fast 2 Furious, and Four Brothers., has type Film director
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by): links to type Film director, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Which of the films starring Tupac was released first?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.07pzc ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.07pzc fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.initial_release_date ?num .
}
ORDER BY ?num
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Tupac Shakur, also known as Lesane Parish Crooks, TuPac, Makaveli, Pac, Tupac Amaru Shakur (fb:m.07pzc): Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makav...e Black Panther Party, whose ideals were reflected in his songs., has type Celebrity

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Initial release date (fb:film.film.initial_release_date): links to type Date/Time, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant] From the examples, I see that Tupac Amaru Shakur is represented by the entity fb:m.07pzc in Freebase. I will now search for the entity representing Fab Five Freddy to identify him in the knowledge graph. Then I will look for films directed by Fab Five Freddy and check if Tupac acted in any of those films.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Fab Five Freddy, also known as Frederick Brathwaite, Fred Brathwaite aka Fab 5 Freddy, Fred Brathwaite, Fab Five Freddy Braithwaite, Fab 5 Freddy (fb:m.011y5k): Fred Brathwaite, more popularly known as Fab 5 Freddy, is an Ame...internationally telecast hip-hop music video show, Yo! MTV Raps., has type Musical Artist
2. Fab Five (fb:m.04087tf): The Fab Five was the nickname for the 1993 University of Michiga...I Basketball Championship games as both freshmen and sophomores.
3. Fab Five (fb:m.04t2s9n): has type Book
4. Fab Five (fb:m.04ttkpp): has type Book Edition
5. Fab five (fb:m.04vqvp9): has type Book Edition
6. Fab Five (fb:m.04vqvnq): has type Book Edition
7. Fab Five (fb:m.0smt1jx): has type Musical Recording
8. Fab Five (fb:m.0smwt1p)
9. Carson Kressley, also known as Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, The Fab Five, Carson Lee Kressley (fb:m.02gngp): Carson Lee Kressley was the fashion expert on the American telev...n. He was a fan favorite on season 13 of Dancing with the Stars., has type TV Personality
10. Jai Rodriguez, also known as Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, The Fab Five, Jai D. Rodriguez, David Jai Rodriguez (fb:m.02gnhc): Jai Rodriguez is an American actor and musician best known as th... as Geoffrey in the ABC sitcom Malibu Country from 2012 to 2013., has type Musical Artist

[Assistant] Fab Five Freddy is represented by the entity fb:m.011y5k in Freebase. Now I will search for films directed by Fab Five Freddy (fb:m.011y5k).

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] It seems there are no direct triples with Fab Five Freddy as the director of a film using the property fb:film.film.directed_by. I will try to find properties related to directing for Fab Five Freddy to see if there is an alternative property used.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Name (fb:type.object.name): part of Object schema, links to type Text
2. Key (fb:type.object.key): part of Object schema, links to type Key
3. Type (fb:type.object.type): part of Object schema, links to type Type
4. Image (fb:common.topic.image): part of Topic schema, links to type Image
5. Country of nationality (fb:people.person.nationality): part of Person schema, links to type Country
6. Gender (fb:people.person.gender): part of Person schema, links to type Gender
7. Web Link(s) (fb:common.topic.webpage): links to type Webpage, part of Topic schema
8. Description (fb:common.topic.description): part of Topic schema, links to type Text
9. Official website (fb:common.topic.official_website): part of Topic schema, links to type URI
10. Name ID (fb:imdb.topic.name_id): links to type Enumeration, part of Topic schema

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no specific properties related to directing films for Fab Five Freddy in the knowledge graph. I will now search for films where Fab Five Freddy is involved in any capacity to see if there is a film where he is credited as a director or in another role. Then I will check if Tupac acted in the same film.

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                             | property                               | object                          |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| None but the Brave (fb:m.02pvqmm)                                                   | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Frank Sinatra (fb:m.02_fj)      |
| Messa da Requiem (fb:m.01122l24)                                                    | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Daniel Barenboim (fb:m.01dhpj)  |
| Hunter of Invisible Game (fb:m.0113m0tv)                                            | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Bruce Springsteen (fb:m.0gcs9)  |
| HIStory on Film, Volume II (fb:m.02650sq)                                           | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Michael Jackson (fb:m.09889g)   |
| Je t'aime moi non plus (fb:m.02psrsh)                                               | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Serge Gainsbourg (fb:m.0knjh)   |
| Paul McCartney: Good Evening New...tney: Good Evening New York City (fb:m.011nn1rt) | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Paul McCartney (fb:m.03j24kf)   |
| Filth and Wisdom (fb:m.02vpvxm)                                                     | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Madonna (fb:m.01vs_v8)          |
| Film (fb:m.02vxn)                                                                   | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Rajkumar Hirani (fb:m.0j_rf0)   |
| 200 Motels (fb:m.03n57b)                                                            | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Frank Zappa (fb:m.02whj)        |
| Barbra: The Concert (fb:m.011cm6kl)                                                 | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Barbra Streisand (fb:m.03f2_rc) |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                    | ...                             |

[Assistant] I have found that the property fb:film.film.directed_by is used for films and directors. I will now search for films directed by Fab Five Freddy (fb:m.011y5k) using this property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                           | property                               | object                        |
| --------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Murder Was the Case (fb:m.02pkz7) | Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by) | Fab Five Freddy (fb:m.011y5k) |

[Assistant] Fab Five Freddy directed the film "Murder Was the Case" (fb:m.02pkz7). Now I will check if Tupac (fb:m.07pzc) acted in this film.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property                               | object       |
| ------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.02vb3h0 |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.02vcpnk |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.02vcykh |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0j_81z  |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0js_kj  |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0jyn86  |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0jz0c4  |
| Tupac Shakur (fb:m.07pzc) | Film performances (fb:film.actor.film) | fb:m.0pcn9p9 |

[Assistant] Tupac has acted in several films. I will now check if any of these films match the film "Murder Was the Case" (fb:m.02pkz7) directed by Fab Five Freddy. I will do this by checking the films linked to Tupac's film performances and see if any of them is "Murder Was the Case".

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| film                              |
| --------------------------------- |
| Murder Was the Case (fb:m.02pkz7) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?charlieFilm ?charlieFilmLabel ?emilyFilm ?emilyFilmLabel WHERE {
  fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?charliePerformance .
  ?charliePerformance fb:film.performance.film ?charlieFilm .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?charlieFilm rdfs:label ?charlieFilmLabel FILTER ( lang( ?charlieFilmLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
  fb:m.0113yh_y fb:film.actor.film ?emilyPerformance .
  ?emilyPerformance fb:film.performance.film ?emilyFilm .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?emilyFilm rdfs:label ?emilyFilmLabel FILTER ( lang( ?emilyFilmLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 12 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| charlieFilm                                              | charlieFilmLabel                            | emilyFilm                   | emilyFilmLabel    |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur (fb:g.11b6gq6dl2) | Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur (en) | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)                              | Cold Mountain (en)                          | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq)                         | Nicholas Nickleby (en)                      | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (fb:m.04y5gz)         | Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (en)     | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)                               | Green Street (en)                           | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| ...                                                      | ...                                         | ...                         | ...               |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)                                 | The Ledge (en)                              | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)                                  | Deadfall (en)                               | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Frankie Go Boom (fb:m.0gyffmd)                           | Frankie Go Boom (en)                        | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Pacific Rim (fb:m.0h0yd81)                               | Pacific Rim (en)                            | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |
| Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0)                              | Crimson Peak (en)                           | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) | Crimson Peak (en) |

Charlie Hunnam has acted in films such as Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur, Cold Mountain, Nicholas Nickleby, Whatever Happened to Harold Smith?, Green Street, The Ledge, Deadfall, Frankie Go Boom, Pacific Rim, and Crimson Peak. Emily Coutts has acted in the movie Crimson Peak.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
freebase at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/freebase

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
fb: <http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
fbkey: <http://rdf.freebase.com/key/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
schema: <http://schema.org/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What has Charlie Hunnam acted in, as well as the movie that Emily Coutts played in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What movies did charlie hunnam, and Emily Coutts play in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.starring ?c .
  ?c fb:film.performance.actor fb:m.0113yh_y .
}

Using entities:
Emily Coutts (fb:m.0113yh_y): Emily Coutts is an actress., has type Film actor
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Performances (fb:film.film.starring): links to type Film performance, part of Film schema
Actor (fb:film.performance.actor): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film actor
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 2:
Question:
What movie featuring Charlie Hunnam was directed by Matthew Chapman?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.directed_by fb:m.02r8gjq .
}

Using entities:
Matthew Chapman (fb:m.02r8gjq): Matthew H.D. Chapman is an English journalist, screenwriter, and...rnal grandmother he is a great-great grandson of Charles Darwin., has type Film writer
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Directed by (fb:film.film.directed_by): links to type Film director, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

Example 3:
Question:
Which movie written by Matthew Chapman starred Charlie Hunnam?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  FILTER ( ?x != fb:m.057yk8 ) FILTER ( ! isLiteral( ?x ) || lang( ?x ) = '' || langMatches( lang( ?x ) , 'en' ) ) fb:m.057yk8 fb:film.actor.film ?y .
  ?y fb:film.performance.film ?x .
  ?x fb:film.film.written_by fb:m.02r8gjq .
}

Using entities:
Matthew Chapman (fb:m.02r8gjq): Matthew H.D. Chapman is an English journalist, screenwriter, and...rnal grandmother he is a great-great grandson of Charles Darwin., has type Film writer
Charlie Hunnam, also known as Charles Matthew Hunnam, Charlie Matthew Hunnam, Charlie (fb:m.057yk8): Charles Matthew "Charlie" Hunnam is an English actor and screenw... Pete Dunham in Green Street, and Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim., has type Film actor

Using properties:
Film performances (fb:film.actor.film): links to type Film performance, part of Film actor schema
Screenplay by (fb:film.film.written_by): links to type Film writer, part of Film schema
Film (fb:film.performance.film): part of Film performance schema, links to type Film

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that Charlie Hunnam is identified as fb:m.057yk8 and Emily Coutts as fb:m.0113yh_y in Freebase. The property fb:film.actor.film links an actor to their film performances, and fb:film.performance.film links a performance to a film.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find all films that Charlie Hunnam acted in and all films that Emily Coutts acted in. I will return the films for both actors in separate variables.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| charlieFilm                                              | emilyFilm                   |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur (fb:g.11b6gq6dl2) | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Cold Mountain (fb:m.02cbhg)                              | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Nicholas Nickleby (fb:m.02z0nhq)                         | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (fb:m.04y5gz)         | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Green Street (fb:m.079s_7)                               | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| ...                                                      | ...                         |
| The Ledge (fb:m.0g55y4p)                                 | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Deadfall (fb:m.0gx0plf)                                  | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Frankie Go Boom (fb:m.0gyffmd)                           | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Pacific Rim (fb:m.0h0yd81)                               | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |
| Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0)                              | Crimson Peak (fb:m.0zn1hg0) |

[Assistant]
Charlie Hunnam has acted in multiple films including "Knights of the Roundtable: King Arthur," "Cold Mountain," "Nicholas Nickleby," "Whatever Happened to Harold Smith?," "Green Street," "The Ledge," "Deadfall," "Frankie Go Boom," "Pacific Rim," and "Crimson Peak." Emily Coutts has acted in the movie "Crimson Peak."

I will now finalize the answer with a SPARQL query that returns the films for Charlie Hunnam and the movie for Emily Coutts.

[Tool] Stopped generation process